Almanac of Immigrant Ancestors
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Almanac of Immigrant Ancestors by Betsy hal Gephart
Transcript of Almanac of Immigrant Ancestors
Almanac of
Immigrant
Ancestors
by Betsy hal Gephart
PLEASE NOTE The following pages are excerpted from my book, Almanac of
Immigrant Ancestors, which I wrote for my children when they were in third grade. The book features two-page spreads for each known immigrant ancestor with information included that would be of interest to children of their age. Entries were arranged in chronological order of immigration, and ranged from 1619 to 1899. Although research since that time – the first version is from 2013 – may have uncovered new or corrected information, the pages here reflect the original version. While they are written at a middle-grade reading level, I hope they will be of interest to descendants of all ages.
Almanac of
Immigrant
Ancestors
by Betsy hal Gephart
Fort Wayne, Indiana2015
Copyright © 2021 Betsy hal Gephart
Requests for permission to copy any part of this publication should be addressed
Born: 1839 in Rhineland, Prussia, now GermanyMarried: Catherina Her-burger, April 9, 1861, in Beaver Dam, WisconsinDied: June 13, 1913 in Canyon City, OregonRelationship: 3rd Great Grandfather on the h al side
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His Story
George Edwin Sollinger was born in the fall of 1839 in Rhineland, Prussia, probably in the small town of Duttweiler. He was baptized in the nearby town of Boebingen, Novem-ber 24, 1839, the son of Philip Jakob Zollinger and Katharina Schmidt.
In 1842, when George and his sisters were still quite small, the family traveled to America, staying for a few years in New York before moving west to Wisconsin. h ere, they settled in Lowell, Wisconsin. George married Catherina Herburger in nearby Beaver Dam in 1861. He was working as a farmer when he enrolled as a Private in the Wisconsin Infantry in 1864 and fought for two years in the Civil War.
In 1868, following the war, George, his wife, and three small children, decided to move further west to Oregon Terri-tory. h ey had heard of gold being discovered there and went to i nd a better life. According to family tradition, instead of going by wagon, they took a boat to New York and caught a ship around South America to San Francisco. From there, they took wagons through the Burney Mountains to eastern Ore-gon. h ey were living in Canyon City, Oregon, by 1870, where George worked as a rancher and dairy farmer, doing a bit of mining for gold on the side! He died in Canyon City in 1913 of stomach cancer.
Lowell is in Dodge County, in south central Wisconsin. It is about 45 miles northeast
of Madison. Like much of the state, it has a good number of dairy farms.
Gruesome Fact
George’s granddaughter, Margaret, had a very strong
memory of her grandfather. She
remembered peeking through the keyhole to watch as he got his stomach
pumped out!
he Battle of Johnsonville
George “Soulinger” enlisted in the Union Army on September 1, 1864, in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. At that time, he was 5 t. 6 1/2 inches high, and had hazel eyes and dark brown hair. he painting at let may have been done at that time. George was put in the 43rd Regiment of the Wisconsin Infantry, and let for Tennessee on the 10th of October.
Once in Tennessee, the company was sent to guard the Union supply depot at Johnsonville. his town on the Tennessee River was used to ship sup-plies both by boat and by railroad. It was a bleak but busy place, where every tree had been cut down and used for irewood. he old
photograph at right shows how desolate it was. he Confederate troops attacked on November
4th, destroying the depot and a number of boats and barges. he battle lasted for two days. For the Union, this was a signiicant loss, but only one man was killed in George’s regiment. Most of the other Union troops were other regiments from Wisconsin. he 43rd eventually moved on to guard other railroads and bridges in Tennessee, and then returned to Wisconsin.
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In Search of Gold?
Gold was at least one reason the Sollinger family came west. It had been discovered in Canyon Creek in 1862, prompting the establishment of Canyon City,
where George and his family settled. It is rugged country, located in eastern Oregon, not that far from Idaho. Moun-tainous and sometimes beau-tiful, George’s ranch (let) couldn’t have been anything like the lush pastureland of Wisconsin that he let behind.
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Photo Credits
Page 4: 1600s antique surgical saw for amputation, from Alex Peck Antique Scientiica, www.antiquescientiica.com
Page 5: A 1585 painting of a Chesapeake Bay warrior by John White, this painting was adapted to represent Ope-chancanough, from en.wikipedia.org; Jamestowne Map from www.MarcusOrr.com.
Page 6: Meanders in the hames near Water Eaton House, from commons.wikimedia.org; Church of St. Mary, Malborough, 2003, from history.wiltshire.gov.uk.
Page 7: Prather Coat of Arms, prathergenealogy.com; Nunney Castle, by Adrian Pocock, from www.dphotogra-pher.co.uk.
Page 8: Halyards, “Mast and Clouds” by Jeastland from www.Dreamstime.com.
Page 9: Tobacco ield, from en.wikipedia.org; Cross Manor, “Landmarks” from allenbrowne.blogspot.com
Page 10: “he Ox Cart” by Edward Henry Potthast, from www.oilpaintings-sales.com.
Page 11: “Early Windsor Families”, from Dorset Pilgrims, by Frank histlethwaite, p.161; “Palisado Green”, from Windsor Historical Society Digital Library.
Page 12: “Mary and John” model, from www.lynngallup.org.; Dorchester seal from mydorchester.org.
Page 13: homas Holcombe House, drawing made in early 1800’s, from CHS Collection, www.holcombegenealogy.com; Founders Monument in Windsor, Connecticut, postcard phot by Cliford Scoield Color Productions.
Page 14: St. Mary’s Church, Stoke-by-Nayland, from en.wikipedia.org.
Page 15: Ship Arbella, from www.boston-discovery-guide.com; Ship rope, by TImolina, from www.Dreamstime.com.
Page 16: Little Hall, Lavenham, from thecuriouscounty.com; Harry Potter’s home De Vere House from “he Telegraph”, August 30, 2012, Photo: SWNS, www.telegraph.co.uk; Lavenham Guildhall, Alison Weir Tours, www.alisonweirtours.com;
Page 17: Watertown map, from Henry Bond’s Early Settlers of Watertown.
Page 18: “Old Vintage Flag England”, by Flaz81 from www.Dreamstime.com; Bedfordshire map from en.wikipedia.org; St. Mary’s Church Stotfold from www.stotfoldchurch.org.uk; Stotfold Church, Bedfordshire, photo by Andrew J. Muller, from r-l-p.co.uk.
Page 19: Cambridge town records, kept by William Spencer, from Ancestry.com, shared by donnaferrari1 in 2011; Hartford Founders Monument, photo by Rusty Clark from 2010, www.lickr.com; Closeup of Hartford Founders Monument, photo shared by NancyBlakeslee, 2013, from www.ancestry.com.
Page 20: Safe Arrival Monument, by Erica Schroeder, from www.Dreamstime.com; Founders Bridge Plaque from Society of the Descendants of the Founders of Hartford, at www.foundersohartford.org.
Page 21: Inventory of the Estate of Richard Butler, from Pam White, www.pamsgenealogy.net.
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Page 22: Map of Devon, from www.lonelyplanet.com; Barnstaple Holidays, from www.tripadvisor.co.uk; Views of nearby Dartmoor, www.sul-schools.com.
Page 23: Emperor Charlemagne, in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg, painted around 1512, from www.stimak.com; Linen sampler embroidered with silk, England, 1633, from www.vam.ac.uk.
Page 24: Church of St. Bartholomew, Crewkerne, from en.wikipedia.org, and from www.theguardian.com.
Page 25: Map of Windsor, from en.wikimedia.org; Plane table from www.nptel.iitm.ac.in
Page 26: St. Adhelm & St. Eadburgha interior, Broadway, Somerset, taken by Marguerite hal, 1986; Aerial view of Broadway, St. Eadburgha Church, from www.panoramio.com; Broadway church, from Wikipedia, “Church of St Aldhelm and St Eadburgha, Broadway.”
Page 27: Windsor map of Indian land purchases, from www.phelpsfamilyhistory.com; 17th-century pistol, from www.freerepublic.com; Bradley International Airport, from www.huingtonpost.com.
Page 28: Emmanuel College Duck Pond from Emmanuel College, www.emma.cam.ac.uk.; he Chapel at Emmanuel College from en.wikipedia.org.
Page 29: Rev. Samuel Stone Statue, by Jimmy Emerson, from www.lickr.com.
Page 30: Sibbertot-Red Lion, and St. Helens – Sibbertot, from www.lickr.com.
Page 31: Connecticut Colony Map, from en.wikipedia.org; View of Southold, L.I., sketch from “History of the Colony of New Haven” by Edward R. Lambert, 1838, p.181; Southold Bay from Shelter Island, by Jake Rajs, 2012, from jakerajs.photoshelter.com.
Page 32: Warwickshire map from en.wikipedia.org; St. John the Baptist church by Aidan McRae homson, 2012, from warwickshirechurches.weebly.com/hillmorton.
Page 33: James A. Garield, from en.wikipedia.org; Brady-Handy photograph taken between 1870 and 1880; Pas-tured pork, from groundsworksfarmmt.com; Pews in a chapel, by Les Palenik, from www.Dreamstime.com, Antique bible, by Christian Bridgwater, from www.Dreamstime.com.
Page 34: Harvard University Crest from en.wikipedia.org; Harvard University, from Harvard.edu.
Page 35: Manning’s Wharf from weichelj on Ancestry.com; Manning headstones, from www.manningassociation.org.
Page 36: St. Mary the Virgin Church, exterior and interior from www.lickr.com.
Page 37: Sherwood Island mill pond, from 06880danwoog.com; Carpenters’ tools from www.history.org; Map of Connecticut and Rhode Island with Long Island Sound, Gentleman’s Magazine, London, 1776, from www.lickr.com.
Page 38: St. Nicholas’ Church, Gloucester, from en.wikipedia.org.
Page 39: Hartford map, from Mary Walton Ferris, Dawes-Gates Ancestral Lines, p.613. Painting believed to be Mary Bliss Parsons, from climbing-the-genealogy-tree.blogspot.com.
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Page 40: St. John Baptist Church, Paignton, by Tim Jenkinson, from www.lickr.com; Reredos from St. John the Bap-tist Church, from www.paigntonparishchurch.co.uk; Devon and Cornwall map painted by Marianne Brand, from www.mariannebrand.co.uk.
Page 41: Deacon Samuel Chapin statue, in Springield, from lickr.com; First Meetinghouse, 1645, from mass.his-toricbuildingsct.com.
Page 42: St. Peter & St. Paul Church, Little Gaddesden, by David Purchase, from www.geograph.org.uk.; Sheep be-tween Nettleden and Little Gaddesden, from geography.org.uk.; Wild bluebells at Ashridge Woods, from www.lickr.com.
Page 43: Massachusetts Bay Colony lag, from en.wikipedia.org; John Moore Inventory, from Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Probate Records, LDS Film # 421470; Willis Pond, from www.panoramio.com.
Page 44: Colonial loom, by Annette Gendler, from www.annettegendler.com; Spinning wheel by Ken Backer, from www.dreamstime.com.
Page 45: Old wooden bench, from myoasiss.blogspot.com.; Wayside Inn, by John Phelan, from en.wikipedia.org.
Page 46: Sutton Mandeville church, from www.wiltshire-opc.org.uk; Edge of Common Hill Wood, from commons.wikimedia.org.; Stonehenge, from pt.wikipedia.org.
Page 47: Sudbury map and Haynes Garrison from “he History of Sudbury, Massachusetts 1638-1889” by Alfred Sereno Hudson, 1889.
Page 48: Barrels, from www.Dreamstime.com.
Page 49: Bissell Ferry sign from www.lickr.com; ferry photo from www.connecticuthistory.org; John Bissell Memo-rial Bridge from commons.wikimedia.com; tombstone from indagrave.com.
Page 50: Wootton Wawen St. Peters, by Argrogan, from commons.wikimedia.org; Cruising the Stratford Canal, from narrowboatcaxton.blogspot.com.
Page 51: Clinton, Connecticut marina, from newenglandboating.com; Old bricks, by Stocksnapper, from www.Dreamstime.com; Margaret Griswold tombstone, from homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com.
Page 52: Bures St. Mary’s Church, by David Ross, from www.britainexpress.com.
Page 53: Bures Dragon pictures, from www.bures-online.co.uk.
Page 54: Anna Jones headstone, from 4hallagraves, www.ancestry.com; Indian Corn, by Marek Uliasz, from www.Dreamstime.com.
Page 55: 1759 Map of Colonial America, from www.wvc.com; Sheep, from adventwales.co.uk.
Page 56: Lambeth Deltware Barber’s bowl, ca. 1680, from www.barberscompany.org; Split Rail Fence, by Eric Krouse, from www.Dreamstime.com;
Page 57: hreadneedle Street Church picture from www.tevelein.net; Map “To the French Church here in the city” from georgianlondon.com; Henno Coat of Arms from search.ancestry.co.uk; Central Square of Mons, from en.wikipedia.org.
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Page 58: Portrait of homas Sprigg, from damesohio.org; Sherif badge from gunsofold.com.
Page 59: Johann Baptist Homan’s map from about 1714, from www.learnnc.org.
Page 60: Blue missing link, by Billdayone, from www.Dreamstime.com; Sarah “Cass” gravestone, from hjblomberg, www.ancestry.com.
Page 61: Metacom, from kids.britannica.com; Simsbury Meeting House, from historicbuildingsct.com; First Meet-ing House Marker, from www.waymarking.com.
Page 62: John Higley headstone, from freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com; Higley copper coin from forums.collectors.com.
Page 63: Trade map, from www.lasalle.edu., Barbados coast and sugar cane from www.therumcollective.com.
Page 64: Portrait of William Penn from kids.britannica.com; 18th Century Quaker Top Hat, from contemporary-makers.blogspot.com.
Page 65: Quaker Star from quakerservice.ca; Cover from A Collection of the Suferings of the People called Quakers by Joseph Besse, 1753; Medieval Pillory by Emmess, from dreamstime.com.
Page 66: Low Ellington pictures by Gordon Hatton, from www.yourlocalweb.co.uk, Low Ellington school by Landy Gobes, from freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com.
Page 67: Map of Buckingham from History of Bucks County, Pennsylvania by William W. H. Davis; Buckingham Friends Meeting House by Smallbones, from commons.wikimedia.org;
Page 68: Pembrokeshire map, painting by Marianne Brand, from www.mariannebrand.co.uk; Beach at Manorbier, from www.nationalparks.gov.uk; Manorbier castle by David Ross, from www.britainexpress.com.
Page 69: Map of Maryland with the Delaware Counties and the Southern Part of New Jersey, from London Maga-zine, 1757.
Page 70: Historic sawmill, by Christopher Meder, from www.Dreamstime.com; Indian Creek, from en.wikipedia.org; Timber, by Mohamed Osama, from www.Dreamstime.com.
Page 71: Delaware moccasins, from www.geocities.ws; Church of the Brethren logo from www.cob-net.org; Baptism water, from www.genxrising.com.
Page 72: Holidays in the Westerwald, from www.romantic-germany.info; Altstadt, Dierdorf, by Duhon, from com-mons.wikimedia.org; Westerwald Panorama, by Oliver Abels, from commons.wikimedia.org.
Page 73: Pennsylvania Dutch hex sign, from www.pinterest.com; Germantown postcard, from about 1895, from en.wikipedia.org; Church of the Brethren, Germantown, from commons.wikimedia.org.
Page 74: Friedrich Wilhelm I, artwork of Samuel heodor Gericke, from en.wikipedia.org; Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1701-1750), by David Liuzzo, from en.wikipedia.org; Panoramic view of Hagen by Ennepetaler86, from en.wikipedia.org.
Page 75: New York harbor, 1664, by Johannes Vingboons, from en.wikipedia.org; Bushels of Peaches by Levi Wells Prentice, from www.encore-editions.com.
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Page 76: South East Prospect of the City of Philadelphia, by Peter Cooper, painted about 1720, from explorepahistory.com; “William and Sarah” passenger list, from missminutia.blogspot.com.
Page 77: Historic French Flag, from en.wikipedia.org; John Adams, from en.wikipedia.org; Kemp Hotel postcard and Berks County map from wellerharvey.wordpress.com.
Page 78: Rotterdam, from “Atlas van Stolk”, about 1700, from commons.wikipedia.org; Falmouth Harbour, from “he Sea” by Frederick Whymper, from www.gutenberg.org;
Page 79: Menonntie logo, from www.mennonitechurch.ca; hree Ears of Corn by Eurobanks, from www.dreamstime.com; Lancaster Farm, from icecreamjournal.turkeyhill.com; Amish buggy in Lancaster County, from kids.britannica.com; West Lampeter Township, Lancaster County, from en.wikipedia.org.
Page 80: Snow “Molly”, from unknown artist rendering, and list of Oath-takers, 1737, from freepages.genealogy.roots-web.ancestry.com.
Page 81: Franklin County map, from “Stover Brethren” by Richard R. Weber, p. 27, Fort Stover, from 1906 photo, taken from Stover Brethren, p.25; West Branch of Antietam Creek, by Pennsylvania State Parks, from www.lickr.com; Houses at Stafort, Germany, from en.wikipedia.org.
Page 82: Old town of Meisenheim, photos from en.wikipedia.org;
Page 83: 1783 Pennsylvania Tax and Exoneration Record, from www.ancestry.com; Kittatinny Ridge (Blue Moun-tain) by Benjamin Hayes, from www.lickr.com; Altalaha Church by Duane King, from ineartamerica.com; Windsor Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania, from en.wikipedia.org.
Page 84: Rotterdam, Impressionist painting by Eugene Boudin, from www.paintingall.com; Rotterdam about 1660 from en.wikipedia.org; Erasmusbrug bridge and Rotterdam skyline, 2012, by Mleter, from commons.wikimedia.org.
Page 85: Engraving of the Battle of Kings Mountain, by Alonzo Chappel, 1863, from en.wikipedia.org; he battle of Kings Mountain, by Historical Art Prints, from kmathletics.com; Branding Iron, by Beodra, from Dreamstime.com;
Page 86: Diegten, from en.wikipedia.org; Diegten panorama and Diegtner landscape, from www.panoramio.com;
Page 87: Stormy seas, from onliving.wordpress.com; Wedding rings, from gallery.yopriceville.com; Haefelingen, by Dietrich Michael Weidmann, from commons.wikipedia.org; Axe in wood, by Paul Maguire, from www.Dreamstime.com.
Page 88: Wangen an der Aare, by Dietrich Michael Weidmann, from en.wikipedia.org; Bridge exterior by W-chlaus, from www.lickr.com; Bridge interior from blog.spoony.ch.
Page 89: Hemp rope, by Kooslin, from www.Dreamstime.com; Hemp crop in the United Kingdom, from en.wikipedia.org; Cow from nodogaboutit.wordpress.com.
Page 90: Llandysul landscape and Pantolwen Woolen Mill, from Mark homas; St. Tysul Church, from en.wikipedia.org; Pantolwen woolen blanket, from www.welshblankets.co.uk.
Page 91: Declaration of Intent, photo of homas home in Dearborn County, Indiana, and photo of William homas tombstone, from Mark homas; 1862 Johnson map of Ohio and Indiana, from commons.wikipedia.org.
Page 92: Scenes from Philadelphia, 1800, by William Russell Birch, from b-womeninamericanhistory18.blogspot.com.
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Page 93: 1840 U.S. Census, Jackson Township, Hancock County, Indiana, page 191, from www.Ancestry.com; George Slifer, picture from Mary Gephart Howard; Hancock County Courthouse, by Nyttend, from commons.wiki-media.org; Pastoral Summer’s Eve, Hancock County, from lightscapesphotography.wordpress.com.
Page 94: George Sollinger, around 1900. Dodge County, Wisconsin farm, from wisconsinhistoricalmarkers.blogspot.com, Keyhole from parshanut4thepeople.blogspot.com.
Page 95: George Sollinger in Civil War uniform, copy of painting; Johnsonville during the Civil War, National Archives photograph, from www.tnhistoryforkids.org; Canyon City, Oregon, from www.city-data.com; George Sollinger and others in front of home in Canyon City, about 1905.
Page 96: Isny im Allgau with mountains, from www.bayerischer-wirt-isny.de; Isny im Allgau towers, from www.heilbaeder-bw.de; Isny im Allgau street scene, from www.staedte-fotos.de.
Page 97: Port of Le Havre in 1841 by Joseph Morlent, from www.genhist.org; New York Passenger List, “Gallia”, from www.ancestry.com; John Day Valley, from www.lovethesepics.com; Potato, by czuber, from www.dreamstime.com; Gold Nugget, by Bendicks, from www.dreamstime.com.
Page 98: Birthplace of John Miller, taken by Jacob Long, March 1927; Chester Arthur Ancestral Home, from www.irstladies.org; Chester Arthur, 1882, Library of Congress photograph, from en.wikipedia.org.
Page 99: Postcard photo of Miller home in Morrison, 1908; John Miller, about 1870; John and Nancy Miller and their children, taken in 1893.
Page 100: Bardejov, from www.immosell.net; Bardejov central square, from en.wikipedia.org; Kosice panorama, from en.wikipedia.org.
Page 101: Samuel Richman naturalization papers, from Cuyahoga Court of Common Pleas, 1893; Cleveland City Directory, 1900, from www.ancestry.com; “City Square”, Cleveland, by Detroit Publishing Company, about 1900, from www.shorpy.com; “he Arcade, Cleveland” by Detroit Publishing Company, about 1901, from www.shorpy.com.
Page 102: Skyline of Trencin from castle, by Tumi-1983, from en.wikipedia.org; Slovakia map, from mapsof.net; Trencin castle from the city, photo 1 by Tumi-1983, Photo 2 by helix841, both from commons.wikimedia.org.
Page 103: Marriage record of Nathan Schwartz and Dorothy Richman, 1902, from Cuyahoga County, Ohio; Pho-tograph of Nathan Schwartz about 1902, taken by Babrigden, Cleveland, Ohio; Photo of Nathan Schwartz by Max Tatach, about 1945; Photograph of Betsy hal and Dorothy Schwartz, Sylvania, Ohio, about 1966.
Page 104: Landscape from Latvia, by Yancis, from yancis.deviantart.com; Southeast Michigan Landscape, from www.smlcland.org; Jelgava, Latvia, former synagogue, about 1890, from postcard, from samgrubersjewishartmonu-ments.blogspot.com; Jelgava aerial vew from en.wikipedia.org, Duchy of Courland map, from maclehosepress.com.
Page 105: Gettleson family photograph from about 1900, Toledo, Ohio; Joseph Gettleson tombstone, B’nai Jacob Cemetery, Oregon, Ohio, photography by Betsy hal Gephart; Colorful Hard Candy, by Berna Namoglu, from www.Dreamstime.com.
Page 106: Eller Castle, Dusseldorf, from www.duesseldorf-realestate.de; Schloss Benrath in Dusseldorf, by A. Savin, from commons.wikimedia.org; Hofgarten, Dusseldorf, from renaissance-hotels.marriott.com; Richartz family cuckoo clock, photo from 1981.
Page 107: 1890 Ocean Liner Scene, Dinner in Steerage, from Harper’s Weekly, November 22, 1890, from www.printsoldandrare.com; Passenger list, S.S. America, May 13, 1891, from www.ancestry.com; S.S. America 1863 North German Lloyd, image from Peabody Museum of Salem, from www.maggieblanck.com; Mary Katherine Richartz, by T.J. Grigson, Muncie, Indiana, about 1898; Mary Katherine and Archie Wilson, by Arrashmith, 1899.
Page 108: Talsi, lake view, by Reinholds, 2003; Talsi street scene, from www.lickr.com; Talsi panorama, by Chmee2, from en.wikipedia.org.
Page 109: Customs Passenger List, Konigin Luise, June, 1899, from www.ancestry.com; S.S. Konigin Luise, ship photo, from www.ancestry.com; Roy hal, photo by G.F. Sterling, Bay City, Michigan, about 1900; Inshield advertise-ment and photograph from Inshield records.
Page 110: Posting bail, from www.nm-bailbonds.com; Confederate Flag, from en.wikipedia.org; Curate, from blogs.ucl.ac.uk; Landed gentry, from en.wikipedia.org.
Page 111: Huguenot Cross, from en.wikipedia.org; New England Puritan Man Bowing His Head, from www.all-posters.com; Quaker, from www.sonothesouth.net; Union lag from en.wikipedia.org.
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