ALMACENAMIENTO GEOLÓGICO DE CO2
Transcript of ALMACENAMIENTO GEOLÓGICO DE CO2
ALMACENAMIENTO GEOLÓGICO DE CO2
Paula Fdez.-Canteli Álvarez
Dr. Ingeniera de Minas
Servicio de Recursos Energéticos
Departamento de Investigación en Recursos Geológicos
Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME)
www.igme.es [email protected]
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ALMACENAMIENTO GEOLÓGICO DE CO2
TECNOLOGIAS CONTRA EL CAMBIO CLIMATICO…
Starting from the beginning…
Energy Efficiency
Renewables
Fuel switching
Nuclear energy
CO2 Capture, Transport, Utilisation and Storage
How can we reach the Paris Agreement targets?
*RTS (Reference Technology Scenario) taking into account today’s commitments by countries to limit emissions
(International Energy Agency, Energy Technology Perspectives 2017, OECD/IEA, Paris)
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ALMACENAMIENTO GEOLÓGICO DE CO2
Fuente: Bellona
Ciertas industriasproducen CO2
durante el proceso de fabricación: cementeras, siderurgia,
petroquímicas, papel, …
PARA EMISIONES
ZERO NECESITAN
CAC
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ALMACENAMIENTO GEOLÓGICO DE CO2
Ø CCS is the only technology that can reduce CO2 emissions from
many industrial processes (cement & steel industries, etc.)
Cement (clinker and lime): 117 Mt/y
Iron and Steel: 200 Mt/y
Ø Main sources of industrial emissions in the European Union:
> Perilli D., Global Cement, 2019
How much and where can we store CO2?
Global CCS Institute, 2018. The Global Status of CCS:2018. Australia
Europe: identified capacity
more than double the
amount needed to meet
the world’s 2°C scenario
(2DS) between now and 2050.