Allies in World War I and World War II
-
Upload
warodom-techasrisutee -
Category
Education
-
view
175 -
download
0
Transcript of Allies in World War I and World War II
America
Present to Aj.Pattiya PhinichkaSatit Suansunandha English Program
M.6/1
World War I – World War II
FranceRussia
Allied powers
France
America
Russia
England
America
History timeline WWI (1914-1918)
Jan1917 1918Sep
1917April1917
Jan1918
May 1917
Reich Foreign Secretary
Zimmermann's telegram to
Mexico urging her entry into war
against the United States is discovered and
translated by the British.
The Selective Service Act allowed the
Federal government to
raise up an army to go fight in war- a draft, all males
aged 21 to 30 were required to register for
military service.
The United States Congress declares war on Germany. The U.S. joins the side of France and
Britain. The first American fatalities on the
ground in Europe occurred on
September 4, when four soldiers were killed during a German air raid
US President Woodrow Wilson makes "Fourteen Points" speech to
Congress
America
The war to end war
- Booming Industry
- Women's Rights
- Stock Market Crash
- Prohibition
- Bootleggers and Speakeasies
AmericaEffects of WWI (1914-1918)
In July 1941, Japan had become a power nation of military and had developed a strategic position to compete with other countries. One of them is the United States. It was decided in August 1941 America announced by stopped the export of any technical information about the production of aviation fuel which caused Japan’s economic disruption. This caused Japan bomb Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor in 7 December 1941.
AmericaBefore entered WWII
History timeline WWII (1939-1945)
Dec194
1
1918
Nov 1944
Jan1942
Feb1945
Aus1942
The Japanese attack the US Navy in Pearl Harbor. The next day the US enters
World War II on the side of
the Allies.
America and England also
making Atlantic
Charter which was a pivotal
policy statement
issued.
President Roosevelt,
Prime Minister Churchill,
Maxim Litvinov, of the USSR, and T. V. Soong, of
China, signed a short
document which later came to be
known as the United Nations
Declaration
U.S. troops land on Leyte, beginning the liberation of
the Philippines.
The Yalta Conference
was the World War II meeting of
the heads of government of
the United States, the
United Kingdom and the Soviet Union for the purpose of discussing
Europe's post-war
reorganization
America
U.S. forces invade Okinawa,
in Japan’s Ryukyu Islands. The Allies want Okinawa as the
base for the expected
invasion of Japan. Fighting
will continue until U.S. forces win
The Yalta Conference
was the World War II meeting of
the heads of government of
the United States, the
United Kingdom and the Soviet Union for the purpose of discussing
Europe's post-war
reorganization
- Women in the Armed Forces
- Economic was solved
- Different Race Benefit - Black Americans
- Gain Global Power
AmericaEffects of WWII (1939 -1945)
France
Causes of WWI (1914-1918)
The French Third Republic
- The main beginning is the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the archduke of Austria-Hungary. His death at the hands of Gavrilo Principle.
- The real beginning, When Bismarck defeated France and created a Germany empire and then, he created The Three Emperor’s League. After Bismarck lost power, there was conflict.
History timeline WWI (1914-1918)
1907 191819151914 19161914 1917
Established Triple Entente (France England Russia)
Germany wanted to invade France by used territory
of Belgium
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
(Austria-Hungary) and his wife Sophie were murdered by
Gavrilo Princip (Serbia)
The British and French launched
the second offensive in the Champagne, it
fails leaving more than 130 thousand
killed.The end of battle in Champagne.
German forces moved forward in
the Battle of Verdun and
Somme.
After almost 11 months, the Battle of Verdun ended and Russia came
back to attack Eastern line
French and British offensive near
Yprès succeed and preoccupy the North of Le Chemin des
Dames.
The French Third Republic
3rd August France mobilized to help Russia and Serbia
First week, France was in serious
invaded but after that France could resist German and
no one could defeat the other.Started the first
Battle of Champagne.
First American troops in France
and arrive at Saint-Nazaire.
Bombardment of Paris .
11th Nov. Germany signs the
Armistice of Compiègne.
1919 Treaty of Versailles between
the Allies and Germany: the
Peace Conference opens in Paris.
http://www.france-pub.com/world-war-1.php
Effects of WWI (1914-1918) The French Third Republic
- Governmental Changed
- Lost a lot of men and civilians during the war
- Boundaries changed
- Military changed
- Economic changed
- Leagues of Nations
After WWI , Before WWII The French Third Republic
Factories, mines, fields, vineyard and cities were
destroyed
The heavy loss of men into the army manpower was partly restored on the farms and in the construction industry by using prisoners of war, migratory workers, women, and older children.
Treaty of Versailles
Stability of France military
War Indemnity from Germany
Returned Lorraine and Alsace
Causes of WWII (1939-1945) The French Third Republic
The Franco-Polish alliance was the military alliance between Poland and France that was active between 1921 and 1940.
The Declaration of war by France and the United Kingdom was given on 3 September 1939, after German forces invaded Poland.
History timeline WWII (1939-1945)
1939 194519421940 19431941 1944
3rd September 1939 France and Great
Britain declare war against Germany, after
the invasion of Poland.
10th July what was left of the French government hand over all powers to
General Pétain, this was the end of the Third Republic in
France, which is now a "State".
14th June Paris is occupied by Axis
forces.24th June France
officially surrenders to Germany.
A division of France, Germany occupied north and west, Italy controlled the
south-east and an unoccupied zone,
the Zone Libre governed by the
Vichy government led by Marshal
Pétain.
The STO ("Obligatory Work
Service")The German powers
demanded 970 thousand workers
form the STO from France. During the
summer, there was a surge to join the
French resistance and avoid the forced
labor.
6thJune D-Day, when American,
British and Canadian forces
landed on the beaches along the coast of France's
Normandy region.25thAug.
Liberation of Paris
The French Third Republic
10000 French joined the "Forces
Françaises Libres". This
fighting force was not only built of French men, but also, men from Senegal, Chad,
Cameroon, Algeria and Tunisia.
End of German Third Reich.
United States and Russia Become
Global. superpowers.
http://www.slideshare.net/janetdiederich/world-war-ii-power-point
26th June United Nations Charter is
signed in San Francisco.
1st July American, British, and
French troops move into Berlin.
Effects of WWII (1939-1945) The French Third Republic
- High inflation
- The French population was sick and very hungry.
- children were suffering from rickets.
- Women were granted the right to vote in 1944.
- France suffered staggering manpower losses and much property damage
Russia
Causes of WWI The Russian Empire
The Russian Empire, whose the largest military force in the world, joined WW1 because of its camaraderie with Serbia. As Germany and Austria-Hungary presented Serbia a rigid ultimatum, the empire then began its initial steps towards military mobilization against Austria and formally ordered mobilization after Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.
Timeline of WWI The Russian Empire
1914 1916
1st August, Germany declared
war on Russia6th August,
Austria-Hungarydeclared war on
Russia.
26th August, The beginning of the
Battle of Tannenberg
1st July, Russia established the
Central War Industries
Committee. 13th July, Russian got
weaker due to the combined Austro-German offensive
29th October Russia declares
war on the Ottoman Empire
1915
5th August, German took
captured Warsaw, Poland
5th September, Tsar Nicholas II takes personal control over
Russia's armies
21st February, The Battle of Verdun
started
1st July, The Battle of Somme started
1917
8th March, The February
Revolution started with the end of
Romanov dynasty.
3rd March, Russia signed a treaty with Germany
1918
6th November, The Bolshevik
Revolution started.
Social factor- The number of soldiers killed, taken as prisoners of war or missing approached 5 million.- There was a lack of food.- Women became the primary caretaker of the family.Economy was collapsed by following: - Rising prices - Peasants stopped selling food and began hoarding their stocks. - Fuel shortages- Hundreds of factories closed and thousands were put out of work.*All of these effects led to the Revolution of Russia*
Effects of WWI (1914-1918)
The Russian Empire
After WWI , Before WWII
1919 193819231921 19251922 1936
The Russian-Polish War began
Belarus, Russia, South Caucasus, and the Ukraine formed the Soviet Union.
Lenin inaugurates New Economic
Policy
The Scissor crisis took place
Russia
Lenin dies, paving the way for Joseph Stalin to take over as leader of the Soviet Union.
Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan
come to an agreement by
signing the Anti-Comintern Pact
1918
Germany and Russia signed Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact.
The Third Five Year Plan began
and ran for only 3 years.
WWII Timeline The Soviet Union
1939
Sep 17 - Russia invades Poland
Nov 30 - Russia invades Finland(The Winter War))๗
1940
Jun 18 - Russia invades Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. Churchill declares this is Britain's finest hour.Jun 27 - Russia annexes the eastern regions of Romania.
Oct 7 - German troops enter their Ally Romania, Germany's only source of oil which is threatened by Russia
1941 1942
Apr 13 - After military clashes, Japan and Russia sign non-aggression pact.
Jun 22 - Germany invades Russia. Hitler orders "maximum cruelty" against civilians, which results in fanatic Russian resistance.Oct 16 - Russian government leaves Moscow, the Germans occupy Odessa
Nov 30 - The foremost German forces reach 27km from Moscow, but can advance no further due to strong Russian resistance.Dec 6 - At temperatures of -34C and below, a major Russian counter attack near Moscow begins. Moscow is saved, and the Germans are pushed back.
Dec 7 - The Japanese Navy attacks Pearl Harbor and the Phillipines, and the US joins the war.With the German failure to defeat Russia, which is marked by their failure to take Moscow, and with the United States joining the war a day later, This date marks the main turning point of World War 2.
May 8 - The German spring offensive in southern Russia begins.Jul 28 - Stalin forbids further Russian retreats, at any cost.
Nov 19 - The Russian flanking counter attack around Stalingrad begins
WWII Timeline The Soviet Union
1943
Sep 25 - The Russians liberate SmolenskNov 6 - The Russians liberate Kiev
1944
Mar - The Russians advance into the UkraineApr 10 - The Russians liberate OdessaJun 22 - The Russians advance to Belarus
Jul 28 - The Russians reach the old German-Russian border in central PolandAug 23 - Romania surrenders to the Russians. Its oil fields were Germany's only source of natural oilSep 6 - Finland and Bulgaria surrenders to the Russians
1945
Jan 23 - The Russians reach Germany itself at the Oder riverJan 27 - The Russians liberate the Auschwitz death camp
Feb 13 - The Russians occupy Budapest, Hungary. Dresden bombed.
Apr 13 - The Russians enter ViennaApr 16 - The Russians begin final advance to BerlinApr 25 - American and Russian forces meet
Aug 8 - Russia declares war on Japan
- About 30 millions Soviet citizens were killed.
- Industrial and transport infrastructure were destroyed and cultural heritage was lost.
- There were no working machinery and no livestock and the failure of the harvests
- Famine
- The Soviet Union set up Communist governments
- The Baltic nations of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were added directly to the Soviet Union.
Effects of WWII (1939-1945) Russia
Thank you