All Sudan CIA Factbook
Transcript of All Sudan CIA Factbook
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Introduction :: SUDAN
Panel - Expanded
Background:
Military regimes favoring Islamic-oriented governments have dominated national polit ics since
independence from Anglo-Egyptian co-rule in 1956 !udan "as em#roiled in t"o prolonged civil
"ars during most of the remainder of the $%th centur y &hese conflicts "ere rooted in northern
economic' polit ical' and social domination of largely non-Muslim' non-Ara# southern !udanese
&he f irst civil "ar ended in 19($ #ut another #ro)e out in 19*+ Peace tal)s gained momentum
in $%%$-%, "ith the signing of several a ccords &he f inal orth.!outh /omprehensive Peace
Agr eem ent 0/ PA ' si gn ed in 2a nu ar y $%% 5' gr an te d th e so ut he rn re #e ls au to no my fo r si x ye ar s
follo"ed #y a referendum on indepen dence for !outhern !udan &he referendum "as held in
2anuary $%11 and indicated over"helming support for independe nce !outh !udan #ecame
independent on 9 2uly $%11 !udan and !outh !udan have yet to fully implement s ecurity and
economic agreements signed in !eptem#er $%1$ relating to the normali3ation of relations#et"een the t"o countries &he f inal disposit ion of the contested A#yei region has also to #e
decided
!ince !outh !udan4s indepen dence' conflict has #ro)en out #et"een the government and the
!udan People4s i#eration Movement-orth in !outhern ordofan and 7lue ile states' "hich
has resulted in 1$ mill ion internally displaced persons or severely affected persons needing
humanitarian assistance A separate conflict' "hich #ro)e out in the "estern region of 8arfur in
$%%+' displaced nearly t"o mill ion people and caused an estimated $%%'%%% to ,%%'%%% deaths
iolence in 8arfur in $%1+ resulted in an addit ional estimated 6'%%% civil ians )il led and 5%%'%%%
displaced &he : and the African :nion have ;ointly commanded a 8arfur peace)eeping
operation )no"n as the African :nion-:nited ations
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Map references:
Af ri ca
Area:
total: 1'*61',*, s> )m
land: A
water: A
country comparison to the world: 16
Area - comparative:
slightly less than one-fif th the si3e of the :!
Area comparison map:
Land boundaries:
total: 6'*19 )m
border countries (!: /entral African =epu#lic 1(, )m' /had 1',%+ )m' Egypt 1'$(6 )m'
Eritrea 6*$ )m' Ethiopia (,, )m' i#ya +*$ )m' !outh ! udan $'15* )m
note: !udan-!outh !udan #oundary represents 1 2anuary 1956 alignment? f inal alignment
pending negotiations and demarcation? f inal sovereignty status of A#yei region pending
negotiations #et"een !udan and !outh !udan
"oastline:
*5+ )m
Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 1$ nm
contiguous #one: 1* nm
continental shelf: $%%-m depth or to the depth of exploitati on
"limate:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2145&term=Map%20referenceshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2147&term=Areahttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2023&term=Area%20-%20comparativehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2096&term=Land%20boundarieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2060&term=Coastlinehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2106&term=Maritime%20claimshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2059&term=Climatehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2145&term=Map%20referenceshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2147&term=Areahttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2023&term=Area%20-%20comparativehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2096&term=Land%20boundarieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2060&term=Coastlinehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2106&term=Maritime%20claimshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2059&term=Climate -
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hot and dry? arid desert? rainy season varies # y region 0April to ovem#er
$errain:
generally f lat' featureless plain? desert dominates the north
%levation e&tremes:
lowest point: =ed !ea % m
highest point: 2a#al Marrah +'%(1 m
'atural resources:
petroleum? small reserves of iron ore' copper' chromium ore' 3inc' tungsten' mica' silver' gold?
hydropo"er
Land use:
agricultural land: 1%%@
ara#le land 15(@? permanent crops %$@? permanent pasture *,$@
forest: %@
other: %@ 0$%11 est
rrigated land:
1*'9%% s> )m 0$%1%
$otal renewable water resources:
6,5 cu )m 0$%11
)reshwater withdrawal (domestic*industrial*agricultural!:
total: $(59 cu )m.yr 0,@[email protected]@
per capita: 6*+, cu m.yr 0$%%5
'atural ha#ards:
dust storms and periodic persistent droughts
%nvironment - current issues:
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inade>uate supplies of pota#le "ater? "ildlife populations threatened #y excessive hunting? soil
erosion? desertif ication? periodic drought
%nvironment - international agreements:
party to: 7iodiversity' /limate /hange' /limate /hange-yoto Protocol' 8esertif ication'Endangered !pecies'
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Age structure:
/-01 years: ,%15@ 0male ('+59'5,(.female ('1+*'+,*
02-31 years: $%5@ 0male +'*15'5$,.female +'5*('1((
32-21 years: +$%*@ 0male 5'6$%'$%1.female 5'96,'$((
22-41 years: ,%$@ 0male (65'1+(.female 6*5'5((
42 years and over: +$5@ 0male 6+*',95.female 5+,'5(% 0$%15 est
population pyramid:
5ependency ratios:
total dependency ratio: (* @
youth dependency ratio: ($1@
elderly dependency ratio: 59@
potential support ratio: 169@ 0$%15 est
Median age:
total: 19+ years
male: 191 years
female: 196 years 0$%15 est
.opulation growth rate:
1($@ 0$%15 est
country comparison to the world: 6*
Birth rate:
$919 #irths.1'%%% population 0$%15 est
country comparison to the world: ,+
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2010&term=Age%20structurehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2261&term=Dependency%20ratioshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2177&term=Median%20agehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2002&term=Population%20growth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2002rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2054&term=Birth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2054rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2010&term=Age%20structurehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2261&term=Dependency%20ratioshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2177&term=Median%20agehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2002&term=Population%20growth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2002rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2054&term=Birth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2054rank.html#su -
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5eath rate:
(66 deaths.1'%%% population 0$%15 est
country comparison to the world: 1%9
'et migration rate:
-,$9 migrant0s.1'%%% population 0$%15 est
country comparison to the world: 19%
6rbani#ation:
urban population: ++*@ of total population 0$%15
rate of urbani#ation: $5,@ annual rate of change 0$%1%- 15 est
Ma,or urban areas - population:
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total: 515$ deaths.1'%%% live #irths
male: 56*( deaths.1'%%% live #irths
female: ,59 deaths.1'%%% live #irths 0$%15 est
country comparison to the world: +5
Life e&pectancy at birth:
total population: 6+6* years
male: 6161 years
female: 65*5 years 0$%15 est
country comparison to the world: 1*6
$otal fertility rate:
+(9 children #orn."oman 0$%15 est
country comparison to the world: ,1
"ontraceptive prevalence rate:
9@ 0$%1%
8ealth e&penditures:
65@ of 8P 0$%1+
country comparison to the world: (5
.hysicians density:
%$* physicians.1'%%% population 0$%%*
8ospital bed density:
%* #eds.1'%%% population 0$%1$
5rinking water source:
improved:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2091rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2102&term=Life%20expectancy%20at%20birthhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2127&term=Total%20fertility%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2258&term=Contraceptive%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2225&term=Health%20expenditureshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2225rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2226&term=Physicians%20densityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2227&term=Hospital%20bed%20densityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2216&term=Drinking%20water%20sourcehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2091rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2102&term=Life%20expectancy%20at%20birthhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2127&term=Total%20fertility%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2258&term=Contraceptive%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2225&term=Health%20expenditureshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2225rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2226&term=Physicians%20densityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2227&term=Hospital%20bed%20densityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2216&term=Drinking%20water%20source -
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ur#anF 66@ of population
ruralF 5%$@ of population
totalF 555@ of population
unimproved:
ur#anF +,@ of population
ruralF ,9*@ of population
totalF ,,5@ of population 0$%1$ est
7anitation facility access:
improved:
ur#anF ,+9@ of population
ruralF 1+,@ of population
totalF $+6@ of population
unimproved:
ur#anF 561@ of population
ruralF *66@ of population
totalF (6,@ of population 0$%1$ est
89*A57 - adult prevalence rate:
%$5@ 0$%1, est
country comparison to the world: 9+
89*A57 - people living with 89*A57:
5+'$%% 0$%1, est
country comparison to the world: 55
89*A57 - deaths:
$'9%% 0$%1, est
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2217&term=Sanitation%20facility%20accesshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2155&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20adult%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2156&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20people%20living%20with%20HIV/AIDShttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2156rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2157&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20deathshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2217&term=Sanitation%20facility%20accesshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2155&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20adult%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2156&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20people%20living%20with%20HIV/AIDShttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2156rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2157&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20deaths -
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country comparison to the world: ,6
Ma,or infectious diseases:
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: #acterial and proto3oal diarrhe a' hepatit is A and E' and typhoid
fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria' dengue feve r' and =ift alley fever
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningit is
animal contact disease: ra#ies
note: highly pathogenic
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female: 6*6@ 0$%15 est
7chool life e&pectancy (primary to tertiary education!:
total: ( years
male: ( years
female: ( years 0$%1$
6nemployment+ youth ages 02-31:
total: $$9@
male: $1$@
female: $5(@ 0$%%* est
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name: hartoum
geographic coordinates: 15 +6 ' +$ +$ E
time difference: :&/G+ 0* hours ahead of ashington' 8/' during !tandard &ime
Administrative divisions:
1* states 0"ilayat' singular - "ilayah? Al a3ira' Al edaref' 7lue ile' /entral 8arfur' East
8arfur' assala' hartoum' orth 8arfur' orth ordofan' orthern' =ed !ea' =iver ile'
!ennar' !outh 8arfur' !outh ordofan' est 8arfur' estern ordofan' hite ile
ndependence:
1 2anuary 1956 0from Egypt and the :
'ational holiday:
Independence 8ay' 1 2anuary 01956
"onstitution:
previous 199*? latest adopted 6 2uly $%%5' effective 9 2uly $%%5 0interim constitution? amended
$%15? note - in $%11' the overnment of !udan init iated a process for draft ing a ne"
constitution 0$%15
Legal system:
mixed legal system of Islamic la" and English common la"
nternational law organi#ation participation:
accepts compulsory I/2 ;urisdiction "ith reservations? "ithdre" acceptance of I//t ;urisdiction
in $%%*
"iti#enship:
citi#enship by birth: no
citi#enship by descent only: the father must #e a cit i3en of !udan
dual citi#enship recogni#ed: no
residency re;uirement for naturali#ation: 1% years
7uffrage:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2051&term=Administrative%20divisionshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2088&term=Independencehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2109&term=National%20holidayhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2063&term=Constitutionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2100&term=Legal%20systemhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2220&term=International%20law%20organization%20participationhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2263&term=Citizenshiphttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2123&term=Suffragehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2051&term=Administrative%20divisionshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2088&term=Independencehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2109&term=National%20holidayhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2063&term=Constitutionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2100&term=Legal%20systemhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2220&term=International%20law%20organization%20participationhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2263&term=Citizenshiphttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2123&term=Suffrage -
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1( years of age? universal
%&ecutive branch:
chief of state: President :mar
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of 9 ;ustices including the court president ? note - the /onstitutional /ourt resides outside the
national ;udiciary
,udge selection and term of office: ational !upreme /ourt and /onstitutional /ourt ;udges
appointed #y the president of the repu#lic upon the recommendation of the ational 2udicial
!ervice /ommission' an independent #od y chaired #y the chief ;ustice of the repu#lic and
mem#ers including other ;udges and ;udicial and legal off icials? !upreme /ourt ;udge tenure A?
/onstitutional /ourt ;udges appointed for ( years
subordinate courts: ational /ourt of Appeals? other national courts 0not specif ied in the $%%5
Interim ational /onstitution as to national or local authority? to"nship and rural 0peoples4
courts
.olitical parties and leaders:
8emocratic :nionist Party or 8:P H2alal al-8IAI=
8emocratic :nionist Party HMuhammad :thman al-MI=
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nternational organi#ation participation:
A7 E8A' A/P' A f8 7' ACE! 8' AMC' A:' /A E:' /B ME!A ' CAB' - (( ' IA EA ' I7 =8' I/ AB ' I/ /
0Bs' I/=M' I8A' I87' ICA8' IC/' IC=/!' IA8' IB' IMC' IMB' Interpol' IB/' IBM' IP:' I!B'
I&!B' I&:' A!' MIA' AM' BI/' BP/' P/A' :' :/&A8' :E!/B' :
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lyrics*music: !ayed Ahmad Muhammad !AI
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G5. - real growth rate:
+6@ 0$%1, est
+9@ 0$%1+ est
-+,@ 0$%1$ est
country comparison to the world: 9+
G5. - per capita (...!:
L,'+%% 0$%1, est
L,'1%% 0$%1+ est
L,'%%% 0$%1$ est
note: data are in $%1, :! dollars
country comparison to the world: 1(,
Gross national saving:
96@ of 8P 0$%1, est
111@ of 8P 0$%1+ est
9,@ of 8P 0$%1$ est
country comparison to the world: 15$
G5. - composition+ by end use:
household consumption: (*5@
government consumption: 6(@
investment in fi&ed capital: 191@
investment in inventories: -%*@
e&ports of goods and services: 91@
imports of goods and services: -1$6@
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2003&term=GDP%20-%20real%20growth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2003rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2004&term=GDP%20-%20per%20capita%20(PPP)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2260&term=Gross%20national%20savinghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2260rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2259&term=GDP%20-%20composition,%20by%20end%20usehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2003&term=GDP%20-%20real%20growth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2003rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2004&term=GDP%20-%20per%20capita%20(PPP)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2260&term=Gross%20national%20savinghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2260rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2259&term=GDP%20-%20composition,%20by%20end%20use -
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0$%1, est
G5. - composition+ by sector of origin:
agriculture: $9$@
industry: $%,@
services: 5%,@ 0$%1, est
Agriculture - products:
cotton' groundnuts 0peanuts' sorghum' millet' "heat' gum ar a#ic' sugarcane' cassava 0manioc'
tapioca' mangoes' papaya' #ananas' s"eet potatoes' sesame seeds? sheep and other l ivestoc)
ndustries:
oil' cotton ginning' textiles' cement' edi#le oi ls' sugar' soap disti l l ing' shoes' petroleum refining'
pharmaceuticals' armaments' automo#ile.l ight truc) assem#ly
ndustrial production growth rate:
6(@ 0$%1, est
country comparison to the world: $,
Labor force:
119$ mill ion 0$%%( est
country comparison to the world: ,6
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: *% @
industry: (@
services: 1+@ 0199* est
6nemployment rate:
1+6@ 0$%1, est
1,*@ 0$%1+ est
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2012&term=GDP%20-%20composition,%20by%20sector%20of%20originhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2052&term=Agriculture%20-%20productshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2090&term=Industrieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2089&term=Industrial%20production%20growth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2089rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2095&term=Labor%20forcehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2095rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2048&term=Labor%20force%20-%20by%20occupationhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2129&term=Unemployment%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2012&term=GDP%20-%20composition,%20by%20sector%20of%20originhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2052&term=Agriculture%20-%20productshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2090&term=Industrieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2089&term=Industrial%20production%20growth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2089rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2095&term=Labor%20forcehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2095rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2048&term=Labor%20force%20-%20by%20occupationhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2129&term=Unemployment%20rate -
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country comparison to the world: 1,,
.opulation below poverty line:
,65@ 0$%%9 est
8ousehold income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 0/>: $(@
highest 0/>: $6(@ 0$%%9 est
Budget:
revenues: L65,* #il l ion
e&penditures: L9 #il l ion 0$%1, est
$a&es and other revenues:
**@ of 8P 0$%1, est
country comparison to the world: $1%
Budget surplus (?! or deficit (-!:
-++@ of 8P 0$%1, est
country comparison to the world: 1+$
.ublic debt:
(+,@ of 8P 0$%1, est
(*(@ of 8P 0$%1+ est
country comparison to the world: +5
)iscal year:
calendar year
nflation rate (consumer prices!:
+69@ 0$%1, est
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2129rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2046&term=Population%20below%20poverty%20linehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2047&term=Household%20income%20or%20consumption%20by%20percentage%20sharehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2056&term=Budgethttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2221&term=Taxes%20and%20other%20revenueshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2221rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2222&term=Budget%20surplus%20(+)%20or%20deficit%20(-)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2222rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2186&term=Public%20debthttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2186rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2080&term=Fiscal%20yearhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2092&term=Inflation%20rate%20(consumer%20prices)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2129rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2046&term=Population%20below%20poverty%20linehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2047&term=Household%20income%20or%20consumption%20by%20percentage%20sharehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2056&term=Budgethttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2221&term=Taxes%20and%20other%20revenueshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2221rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2222&term=Budget%20surplus%20(+)%20or%20deficit%20(-)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2222rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2186&term=Public%20debthttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2186rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2080&term=Fiscal%20yearhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2092&term=Inflation%20rate%20(consumer%20prices) -
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+65@ 0$%1+ est
country comparison to the world: $$+
7tock of narrow money:
L*%$, #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1, est
L(%6 #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1+ est
country comparison to the world: *5
7tock of broad money:
L1+ #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1, est
L1166 #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1+ est
country comparison to the world: 9*
7tock of domestic credit:
L1,*+ #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1, est
L1++ #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1+ est
country comparison to the world: 91
Market value of publicly traded shares:
LA
"urrent account balance:
-L5(+9 #il l ion 0$%1, est
-L59%9 #il l ion 0$%1+ est
country comparison to the world: 1(1
%&ports:
L,+5 #il l ion 0$%1, est
L,(9 #il l ion 0$%1+ est
country comparison to the world: 11(
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2092rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2214&term=Stock%20of%20narrow%20moneyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2214rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2215&term=Stock%20of%20broad%20moneyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2215rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2211&term=Stock%20of%20domestic%20credithttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2211rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2200&term=Market%20value%20of%20publicly%20traded%20shareshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2187&term=Current%20account%20balancehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2187rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2078&term=Exportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2078rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2092rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2214&term=Stock%20of%20narrow%20moneyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2214rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2215&term=Stock%20of%20broad%20moneyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2215rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2211&term=Stock%20of%20domestic%20credithttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2211rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2200&term=Market%20value%20of%20publicly%20traded%20shareshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2187&term=Current%20account%20balancehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2187rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2078&term=Exportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2078rank.html#su -
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%&ports - commodities:
gold? oil and petroleum prod ucts? cotton' sesame' l ivestoc)' peanuts' gum ara#ic' sugar
%&ports - partners:
Macau +%$@' :AE +%$@' !audi Ara#ia 1,6@' Egypt ,9@ 0$%1,
mports:
L*1%6 #il l ion 0$%1, est
L*($* #il l ion 0$%1+ est
country comparison to the world: 111
mports - commodities:
foodstuffs' manufactured goods' refinery and transport e>uipmen t' medicines' chemicals'
textiles' "heat
mports - partners:
Macau $%1@' :AE 1%$@' India *@' Malaysia (,@' Egypt 5+@' !audi Ara#ia ,5@ 0$%1,
eserves of foreign e&change and gold:
L1($, mill ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%15 est
L1*15 mill ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1, est
country comparison to the world: 161
5ebt - e&ternal:
L,*1( #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1, est
L,556 #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1+ est
country comparison to the world: 65
7tock of direct foreign investment - at home:
L$$69 #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1, est
L$1,$ #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1+ est
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2049&term=Exports%20-%20commoditieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2050&term=Exports%20-%20partnershttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2087&term=Importshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2087rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2058&term=Imports%20-%20commoditieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2061&term=Imports%20-%20partnershttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2188&term=Reserves%20of%20foreign%20exchange%20and%20goldhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2188rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2079&term=Debt%20-%20externalhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2198&term=Stock%20of%20direct%20foreign%20investment%20-%20at%20homehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2049&term=Exports%20-%20commoditieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2050&term=Exports%20-%20partnershttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2087&term=Importshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2087rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2058&term=Imports%20-%20commoditieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2061&term=Imports%20-%20partnershttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2188&term=Reserves%20of%20foreign%20exchange%20and%20goldhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2188rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2079&term=Debt%20-%20externalhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2198&term=Stock%20of%20direct%20foreign%20investment%20-%20at%20home -
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country comparison to the world: (,
%&change rates:
!udanese pounds 0!8 per :! dollar -
5(, 0$%1, est
5(, 0$%1+ est
+5( 0$%1$ est
$6* 0$%11 est
$+1 0$%1% est
-
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%lectricity - installed generating capacity:
$%*+ mill ion ) 0$%1$ est
country comparison to the world: 1%6
%lectricity - from fossil fuels:
+%(@ of total installed capacity 0$%1$ est
country comparison to the world: 1*%
%lectricity - from nuclear fuels:
%@ of total installed capacity 0$%1$ est
country comparison to the world: 1*,
%lectricity - from hydroelectric plants:
66+@ of total installed capacity 0$%1$ est
country comparison to the world: +1
%lectricity - from other renewable sources:
+@ of total installed capacity 0$%1$ est
country comparison to the world: ($
"rude oil - production:
6,'((% ##l.day 0$%1, est
country comparison to the world: 5+
"rude oil - e&ports:
5'+55 ##l.day 0$%1$ est
country comparison to the world: (1
"rude oil - imports:
% ##l.day 0$%1$ est
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2236&term=Electricity%20-%20installed%20generating%20capacityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2236rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2237&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20fossil%20fuelshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2237rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2239&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20nuclear%20fuelshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2239rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2238&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20hydroelectric%20plantshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2238rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2240&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20other%20renewable%20sourceshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2240rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2241&term=Crude%20oil%20-%20productionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2241rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2242&term=Crude%20oil%20-%20exportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2242rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2243&term=Crude%20oil%20-%20importshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2236&term=Electricity%20-%20installed%20generating%20capacityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2236rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2237&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20fossil%20fuelshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2237rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2239&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20nuclear%20fuelshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2239rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2238&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20hydroelectric%20plantshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2238rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2240&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20other%20renewable%20sourceshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2240rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2241&term=Crude%20oil%20-%20productionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2241rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2242&term=Crude%20oil%20-%20exportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2242rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2243&term=Crude%20oil%20-%20imports -
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country comparison to the world: 1$*
"rude oil - proved reserves:
1$5 #il l ion ##l 01 2anuary $%15 est
country comparison to the world: +9
efined petroleum products - production:
1$,'9%% ##l.day 0$%1% est
country comparison to the world: 6*
efined petroleum products - consumption:
$6'(5% ##l.day 0$%1+ est
country comparison to the world: 11*
efined petroleum products - e&ports:
1',96 ##l.day 0$%1$ est
country comparison to the world: 1%9
efined petroleum products - imports:
6'199 ##l.day 0$%1$ est
country comparison to the world: 151
'atural gas - production:
% cu m 0$%1+ est
country comparison to the world: 1+1
'atural gas - consumption:
% cu m 0$%1+ est
country comparison to the world: 196
'atural gas - e&ports:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2243rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2244&term=Crude%20oil%20-%20proved%20reserveshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2244rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2245&term=Refined%20petroleum%20products%20-%20productionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2245rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2246&term=Refined%20petroleum%20products%20-%20consumptionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2246rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2247&term=Refined%20petroleum%20products%20-%20exportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2247rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2248&term=Refined%20petroleum%20products%20-%20importshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2248rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2249&term=Natural%20gas%20-%20productionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2249rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2250&term=Natural%20gas%20-%20consumptionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2250rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2251&term=Natural%20gas%20-%20exportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2243rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2244&term=Crude%20oil%20-%20proved%20reserveshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2244rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2245&term=Refined%20petroleum%20products%20-%20productionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2245rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2246&term=Refined%20petroleum%20products%20-%20consumptionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2246rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2247&term=Refined%20petroleum%20products%20-%20exportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2247rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2248&term=Refined%20petroleum%20products%20-%20importshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2248rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2249&term=Natural%20gas%20-%20productionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2249rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2250&term=Natural%20gas%20-%20consumptionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2250rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2251&term=Natural%20gas%20-%20exports -
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% cu m 0$%1+ est
country comparison to the world: 1*+
'atural gas - imports:
% cu m 0$%1+ est
country comparison to the world: 1+6
'atural gas - proved reserves:
$1$, #il l ion cu m 01 2anuary $%1+ est
country comparison to the world: (5
"arbon dio&ide emissions from consumption of energy:
16,5 mill ion Mt 0$%11 est
country comparison to the world: *(
-
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$elephone system:
general assessment: "ell-e>uipped system #y regional standards and #eing upgraded? cellular
communications started in 1996 and have expande d su#stantially "ith "ide coverage of most
ma;or cit ies
domestic: consists of micro"ave radio relay' ca#le' f i#er optic' radiotelephone communications'
tropospheric scatter' and a domestic satell ite system "ith 1, earth stations
international: country code - $,9? l in)ed to the EA!!y and CA fi #er-optic su#marine ca#le
systems? satell ite earth stations - 1 Intelsat 0Atlantic Bcean' 1 Ara#sat 0$%1%
Broadcast media:
the !udanese overnment directly controls & and radi o' re>uiring that #oth media reflect
government policies? & has a permanent military censor? a pri vate radio station is in operation
0$%%(
adio broadcast stations:
AM 1$ ' CM 1' sh or t" ave 1 01 99*
$elevision broadcast stations:
+ 0199(
nternet country code:
s d
nternet users:
total: *5 mill ion
percent of population: $,%@ 0$%1, est
country comparison to the world: ,*
-
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Airports:
(, 0$%1+
country comparison to the world: (1
Airports - with paved runways:
total: 16
over @+/1 m: $
3+1@ to @+/1 m: 1%
0+231 to 3+1@ m: $
under 01 m: $ 0$%1+
Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 5*
3+1@ to @+/1 m: 1
0+231 to 3+1@ m: 1(
01 to 0+23@ m: $*
under 01 m:
1$ 0$%1+
8eliports:
6 0$%1+
.ipelines:
gas 156 )m? oil ,'%(% )m? refined products 1'61+ )m 0$%1+
ailways:
total: ('$51 )m
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2053&term=Airportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2053rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2030&term=Airports%20-%20with%20paved%20runwayshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2031&term=Airports%20-%20with%20unpaved%20runwayshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2019&term=Heliportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2117&term=Pipelineshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2121&term=Railwayshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2053&term=Airportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2053rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2030&term=Airports%20-%20with%20paved%20runwayshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2031&term=Airports%20-%20with%20unpaved%20runwayshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2019&term=Heliportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2117&term=Pipelineshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2121&term=Railways -
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narrow gauge: 5'*51 )m 1%6(-m gauge? 1',%% )m %6%%-m gauge for cotton pl antations
0$%%1,
country comparison to the world: +%
oadways:
total: 11'9%% )m
paved: ,'+$% )m
unpaved: ('5*% )m 0$%%%
country comparison to the world: 1$*
Caterways:
,'%6* )m 01'($+ )m open year round on hite and 7 lue ile =ivers 0$%11
country comparison to the world: $,
Merchant marine:
total: $
by type: cargo $ 0$%1%
country comparison to the world: 1,+
.orts and terminals:
ma,or seaport(s!: Port !udan
-
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Military service age and obligation:
1*-++ years of age for male and female compuls ory or voluntary military service? 1-$ year
service o#ligation? a re>uirement that completion of national service "as mandatory #efore
entering pu#lic or private sector employment has #een cancelled 0$%1$
Manpower available for military service:
males age 04-1: 1%',++'9(+
females age 04-1: 1%',11',,+ 0$%1% est
Manpower fit for military service:
males age 04-1: 6',(5'5+%
females age 04-1: 6'*,%'**5 0$%1% est
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:
male: 5+$'%+%
female: 51$',(6 0$%1% est
-
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alignment pending negotiat ions and demarcation? f inal sovereignty status of A#yei Area pending
negotiations #et"een !outh !udan and !udan
efugees and internally displaced persons:
refugees (country of origin!: 1%9'196 0Eritrea? ,$'++, 0/had? 5',95 0Ethiopia 0$%1,? 5'5,%0emen 0$%15? 19,'*** 0!outh !udan 0$%16
5.s: +1 mill ion 0civil "ar 19*+-$%%5? ongoing conflict in 8arfur region? government and re#el
f ighting along !outh !udan #order? inter-tri#al clashes 0$%15
$rafficking in persons:
current situation: !udan is a source' transit' and destination countr y for men' "omen' and
children su#;ected to forced la#or a nd sex traff ic)ing? !udanese "omen and girls' part icularl y
those from rural areas or "ho are inter nally displaced' are vulnera#le to forced la#or as
domestic "or)ers in homes throughout the country? !udanese "omen and girls are su#;ected to
domestic servitude in Middle Eastern countries and to forced sex traff ic)ing in Europe? some
!udanese men "ho voluntarily migrate to th e Middle East as lo"-s)il led la#orers face
condit ions indicative of forced la#or? !udanese children in 8arfur are forci#ly conscripted' at
t imes through a#duction' and used #y armed grou ps and government security forces' "hile
!udanese children in !audi Ara#ia are used in forced #egging and street vending? !u dan is a
transit and destination country for Ethiopian' Eritrean' and Cil ipina "omen su#;ected to
domestic servitude in !udan and Middle E astern countries' as "ell as a destination country for
"omen sex traff ic)ed from East African countries and possi#ly &hailand
tier rating: &ier + - !udan does not fully comply "ith the minimum standards for the eliminati on
of traff ic)ing and is not ma)ing signif icant efforts to do so? in $%1+' the government ena cted an
anti-traff ic)ing la"' raised the age of military recruitment to 1*' rescued and assisted an
increased num#er of traff ic)ing victims' and made efforts to #ring traff ic)ers to ;ustice? ho"ever'
its la" enforcement' protection' or prevention measu res to address human traff ic)ing remained
ad hoc? the government did not employ a system for proactively ide ntifying traff ic)ing victims
among vulnera#le population or a referral process for transferring victims to organi3ations
providing care? in $%1+' !udan Ks armed forces and proxy milit ia continued to recruit child
soldiers and did not conclude a pr oposed ;oint action plan "ith the : to address the issue
0$%1,
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2194&term=Refugees%20and%20internally%20displaced%20personshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2196&term=Trafficking%20in%20personshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2194&term=Refugees%20and%20internally%20displaced%20personshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2196&term=Trafficking%20in%20persons