Volume 2, Issue 4 | July 2020

All Of Us Or NONeAll of Us or None is an organizing movement started by people who have been in prison in order to challenge the pervasive discrimination that formerly incarcerated people, people in prison, and our family members face. Our goal is to strengthen the voices of people most affected by mass incarceration and the growth of the prison industrial complex. Through our grassroots organizing, we will build a powerful political movement to win full restoration of our human and civil rights.

5 Years, 1,988 Names, ZERO AccountabilityBlack Men, Women Killed by Law Enforcement

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Aaron Bailey, 45 ⇼ Aaron Brandon, 17 ⇼ Aaron C. Daniel, 29 ⇼ Aaron Cordell Shanklin-James, 9 ⇼ Aaron Demonta Fleming, 21 ⇼ Aaron Marquis Ballard, 19 ⇼ Aaron McKeithen Charlot, 26 ⇼ Aaron Wllkins, 10 ⇼ Abadi Gebregziber, 64 ⇼ Abdoulaye Thiam, 20 ⇼ Abdul Razak Ali Artan, 18 ⇼ Adam Trammell, 22 ⇼ Adarius Brown, 19 ⇼ Adolphus D. Knight, 19 ⇼ Adorn Strambler, 60 ⇼ Adrian Devon Herron, 30 ⇼ Adrian Lamaris McGee, 28 ⇼ Adrian Maurice Hardeman, 37 ⇼ Adrian Medearis, 48 ⇼ Adrien Campbell, 24 ⇼ Adrienne Jamarr Ludd, 36 ⇼ Ailiana Siufanua, 18 ⇼ Airshaan D. Warren, 17 ⇼ Akeelah “Kee Kee” Jackson, 12 ⇼ Akiel Rakim Lakeith Denkins, 24 ⇼ Akinyia Malik Jerome Gray, 26 ⇼ Alan Craig Williams, 47 ⇼ Alazae Jeffrey, 19 ⇼ Albert Davis, 23 ⇼ Albert Lee Hughes, 47 ⇼ Albert Louis Perry, 26 ⇼ Albert Marcus Sabb, 48 ⇼ Albert Morton Jr., 31 ⇼ Albert Ramon Dorsey, 30 ⇼ Alex Johnson, 58 ⇼ Alexander Bonds, 34 ⇼ Alexio Allen, 30 ⇼ Alexis Damian Pabon, 14 ⇼ Alexis Renee Berro, 20 ⇼ Alexus Raeshell Gray, 16 ⇼ Alfontish Cockerham, 23 ⇼ Alfred Olango, 38 ⇼ Alfred Toe, 34 ⇼ Ali Eisa Abdalla Yahia, 29 ⇼ Alison Looney, 57 ⇼ Allan Farris, 56 ⇼ Allan Feliz, 31 ⇼ Allan Trevon-James Velox, 17 ⇼ Allen Baker III, 23 ⇼ Allen Travers, 37 ⇼ Allon Jones Sr., 43 ⇼ Alonzo E. Ashley Jr., 27 ⇼ Alonzo Fiero Smith, 27 ⇼ Alphonso Carter, 55 ⇼ Alphonzo Lamonte Porter Jr., 19 ⇼ Alteria Woods, 21 ⇼ Alton Sterling, 37 ⇼ Alton Witchard, 37 ⇼ Alva Burnett Braziel, 38 ⇼ Alvern Donell Walker, 58 ⇼ Alvin Cole, 17 ⇼ Alvin Lamont Baum II, 23 ⇼ Amanuel Dagebo, 22 ⇼ Amari Catchings, 18 ⇼ Amari Malone, 18 ⇼ Amarion Brinae Laury, 16 ⇼ Amber Rachelle Williams, 39 ⇼ Amirah Kinlaw, 9 ⇼ Amonte Deshawn Jones, 18 ⇼ Andre C. Gladen, 36 ⇼ Andre Dontrell Williams, 26 ⇼ Andre Green, 15 ⇼ Andre Horton, 42 ⇼ Andre Johnson, 40 ⇼ Andre Larone Murphy Sr., 42 ⇼ Andre Lavance Rippy, 39 ⇼ Andre Smith, 18 ⇼ Andreis Lamont Hayward, 28 ⇼ Andrew Anthony Williams, 48 ⇼ Andrew Bolden-Velez, 20 ⇼ Andrew Depeiza, 30 ⇼ Andrew J. Smyrna, 32 ⇼ Angel Viola Decarlo, 31 ⇼ Angelo Belford, 19 ⇼ Angelo Brown, 35 ⇼ Angelo Delano Perry, 35 ⇼ Aniyah Briona Taylor, 17 ⇼ Aniyah M. Bynes, 15 ⇼ Annie Everette, 80 ⇼ Anthoni Readus, 26 ⇼ Anthonie Smith, 25 ⇼ Anthony “Punch” Marcell Green, 33 ⇼ Anthony Antonio Ford, 27 ⇼ Anthony Arnaz Belton Jr., 24 ⇼ Anthony Ashford, 29 ⇼ Anthony Cunningham, 25 ⇼ Anthony Demorris Walker, 22 ⇼ Anthony Dewayne Childs, 31 ⇼ Anthony Dewayne Ware, 35 ⇼ Anthony Hill, 27 ⇼ Anthony Jacob Weber, 16 ⇼ Anthony Joe Williams, 37 ⇼ Anthony Joseph Gaines, 42 ⇼ Anthony Lonnie White, 27 ⇼ Anthony Lovell Eddington, 24 ⇼ Anthony Makai Hutchinson, 40 ⇼ Anthony McCoy, 33 ⇼ Anthony McKinney, 46 ⇼ Anthony Mure, 18 ⇼ Anthony Orlando Bowers, 24 ⇼ Anthony Ray Meely, 36 ⇼ Anthony Robinson, 32 ⇼ Anthony Smith Jr., 35 ⇼ Anthony Taylor, 49 ⇼ Anthony Trice Jr., 24 ⇼ Antoine Jones, 15 ⇼ Anton G. Black Jr., 19 ⇼ Antonie Deangelo Thomas, 36 ⇼ Antonio Clements, 49 ⇼ Antonio Cowan, 24 ⇼ Antonio Eugene Whitley, 30 ⇼ Antonio Garcia Jr., 47 ⇼ Antonio Henry, 22 ⇼ Antonio Jeroll “Tony” Richardson, 46 ⇼ Antonio Laffette Ponyard Jr., 21 ⇼ Antonio Lavance Williams, 27 ⇼ Antonio Levison, 33 ⇼ Antonio May, 32 ⇼ Antonio Nichols, 47 ⇼ Antonio Short, 25 ⇼ Antonio T. Green, 47 ⇼ Antonio Terrell Hunt Sr., 37 ⇼ Antrel Dion Garnigan, 28 ⇼ Antroine Jerral Scott, 36 ⇼ Antwon “Blind Mack” Springer, 37 ⇼ Antwon Michael Rose II, 17 ⇼ Antwun “Ronnie” Shumpert, 37 ⇼ April Deshelle Phillips, 27 ⇼ April Stegall, 21 ⇼ Aquantis Jaymond Griffin, 21 ⇼ Aquoness Cathery, 24 ⇼ Ariane Lamont McCree, 28 ⇼ Aric Rashaad Moody, 16 ⇼ Aries Clark, 16 ⇼ Arkeyvion “Keyvo” White, 16 ⇼

2|AOUON July 2020

Armand Lamont Beckwith-Bell, 28 ⇼ Armando Frank, 42 ⇼ Armond Jairon Brown, 25 ⇼ Artago Damon Howard, 36 ⇼ Arteair Porter, 22 ⇼ Arther McAfee Jr., 61 ⇼ Arthur DaRosa, 28 ⇼ Arthur R. Williams Jr., 33 ⇼ Arthur Walton Jr., 33 ⇼ Arties Manning III, 26 ⇼ Ashanti Pinkney, 49 ⇼ Ashtian Duane Barnes, 24 ⇼ Asia Boka, 18 ⇼ Askari Roberts, 35 ⇼ Asshams Pharoah Manley, 30 ⇼ Atatiana Koquice Jefferson, 28 ⇼ Augustus Crawford, 20 ⇼ Austin James Boyles, 23 ⇼ Austin Jerry Lee Howard Jr., 49 ⇼ Autavis Charles Stover, 26 ⇼ Avery D. Metrejean, 35 ⇼ Avery Richard, 32 ⇼ B.J. “Shotyme” Brand, 30 ⇼ Barry Gedeus, 27 ⇼ Benjamin Ashley, 34 ⇼ Bennie Branch, 24 ⇼ Bennie D. Bennett, 56 ⇼ Bennie Lee Tignor, 56 ⇼ Bennie Sims, 72 ⇼ Benston Calvin Clinkscales, 26 ⇼ Bernard Brandon Powers, 23 ⇼ Bernard Wells III, 31 ⇼ Bertrand Syjuan Davis, 43 ⇼ Bettie Jones, 55 ⇼ Bianca Davis, 23 ⇼ Billy D. Smith, 31 ⇼ Billy Frazier, 30 ⇼ Billy Lewis Rucker, 33 ⇼ Billy Ray Davis, 59 ⇼ Bishar Ali Hassan, 31 ⇼ Blige Sean Christopher Cypress, 22 ⇼ Bobby Daniels, 48 ⇼ Bobby Gross, 35 ⇼ Bobby Hinton, 60 ⇼ Bobby Joe Gibbs, 40 ⇼ Bobby R. Anderson, 27 ⇼ Bobby Ray Duckworth, 26 ⇼ Bobby Troledge Norris, 53 ⇼ Bobby Wallace, 41 ⇼ Botham Shem Jean, 26 ⇼ Boubacar Kanoute, 26 ⇼ Bradley Blackshire, 30 ⇼ Brandon Bell, 17 ⇼ Brandon Coles, 25 ⇼ Brandon Dionte Roberts, 27 ⇼ Brandon Foy, 29 ⇼ Brandon Gardner, 24 ⇼ Brandon Harold, 25 ⇼ Brandon Jones, 18 ⇼ Brandon Joyner, 24 ⇼ Brandon Lamar Johnson, 28 ⇼ Brandon Lamar Moultrey, 22 ⇼ Brandon Lovell Webster, 28 ⇼ Brandon Tyree Perry, 22 ⇼ Brandon Webber, 20 ⇼ Brandon Wiley, 30 ⇼ Brenda Jenette Harrison-Bumbray, 50 ⇼ Brendon Glenn, 29 ⇼ Brent D’Andrew Martin, 32 ⇼ Brent Durbin-Daniel, 19 ⇼ Breonna Taylor, 26 ⇼ Brett Dontae Bush, 28 ⇼ Brian Bellamy, 41 ⇼ Brian Crawford, 24 ⇼ Brian Easley, 33 ⇼ Brian Leslie Statler, 30 ⇼ Brian Pickett, 26 ⇼ Brian Ziro, 21 ⇼ Brittany Burks, 27 ⇼ Bruce R. Johnson II, 38 ⇼ Bruce T. Kelley Jr., 37 ⇼ Bruce W. Carter Jr., 38 ⇼ Bruce Wayne Hunt, 40 ⇼ Bryan Bernard Wallace, 40 ⇼ Bryan Johnson Gregory, 33 ⇼ Bryan Keith Day, 36 ⇼ Bryant “B.J.” Henry Jr., 25 ⇼ Bryla Bell, 11 ⇼ Burgon Sealy Jr., 26 ⇼ Burt T. Johnson, 38 ⇼ Byron “BJ” Wilson Jr., 16 ⇼ Byron Williams, 50 ⇼ Cabari Turner, 3 ⇼ Caine Van Pelt, 23 ⇼ Caleb “CJ” Jackson Jr., 35 ⇼ Caleb Brown, 7 ⇼ Calin Devante Roquemore, 23 ⇼ Calvin McKinnis, 33 ⇼ Calvin Smith, 22 ⇼ Calvin Toney, 24 ⇼ Calvon A. Reid, 39 ⇼ Cameron Costner, 12 ⇼ Cameron Gover, 30 ⇼ Cameron Hall, 27 ⇼ Cameron L. Bennett, 21 ⇼ Cameron Lamb, 26 ⇼ Cameron Shamir Gamble, 18 ⇼ Canisha L. Staten, 27 ⇼ Cardell Vance III, 23 ⇼ Cariann Denise Hithon, 22 ⇼ Carl Snellings, 51 ⇼ Carlos Brown ⇼ Carlos Deone High, 37 ⇼ Carlos Keith Blackman, 25 ⇼ Carlton Antonio Murphy, 33 ⇼ Carlumandarlo Zaramo, 46 ⇼ Carnell Snell Jr., 18 ⇼ Carol Isom, 55 ⇼ Carolyn Conerly, 47 ⇼ Carter Wayne Yarborough, 48 ⇼ Ceasar Stinson, 41 ⇼ Ceasar Weldon, 80 ⇼ Cedric Jamal Mifflin, 27 ⇼ Cedric Lamont Norris, 39 ⇼ Cedric Larry Ford, 38 ⇼ Cedric Pritchard, 27 ⇼ Cedric Williams, 33 ⇼ Chacarion Avant, 20 ⇼ Chad Robertson, 25 ⇼ Chan Duol Lieth, 25 ⇼ Chance David Baker, 22 ⇼ Chance J. Coleman, 24 ⇼ Chandra Weaver, 48 ⇼ Chanell Brown, 23 ⇼ Channara Tom “Philly” Pheap, 33 ⇼ Charleena Lyles, 30 ⇼ Charles A. Pettit, 18 ⇼ Charles Allen Ziegler, 40 ⇼ Charles Ballard, 41 ⇼ Charles D. “Chop Chop” Roundtree Jr., 18 ⇼ Charles Darnell Baker Jr., 29 ⇼ Charles David Robinson, 47 ⇼ Charles Edward Rosemond Sr., 55 ⇼ Charles H. Foard Jr., 56 ⇼ Charles L. Barefield, 29 ⇼ Charles M. Smith, 29 ⇼ Charles McBride, 56 ⇼ Charles Meadows, 48 ⇼ Charles Smith Jr., 17 ⇼ Charles Webb, 43 ⇼ Charlie Leroy Epting Sr., 66 ⇼ Charlin Charles, 25 ⇼ Charly Leundeu “Africa” Keunang, 43 ⇼ Chavius Hollis, 26 ⇼ Chazz Brown, 33 ⇼ Che Andre Taylor, 47 ⇼ Chequita Adams, 27 ⇼ Cheri Louise Anaya, 32 ⇼ Chester Randolph Ward, 68 ⇼ Chimelu Collins, 14 ⇼ Chinedu Valentine Okobi, 36 ⇼ Chiquita Barnes Flowers, 22 ⇼ Chris Joseph, 38 ⇼ Chrishawn Turner, 25 ⇼ Christian D. Norman, 28 ⇼ Christian Eugene Harrison, 36 ⇼ Christian James Taylor, 19 ⇼ Christina Hattie-Alexis Parham, 5 ⇼ Christine Jackson, 37 ⇼ Christopher “Chris” Miles, 23 ⇼ Christopher Alexander Okamoto, 21 ⇼ Christopher Anthony Stone, 33 ⇼ Christopher Brimsey, 20 ⇼ Christopher Carroll, 30 ⇼ Christopher Carter, 27 ⇼ Christopher Darnell Shackleford, 28 ⇼ Christopher Deandre Mitchell, 23 ⇼ Christopher Demond Nelms, 30 ⇼ Christopher Eisinger, 35 ⇼ Christopher Evan Clapp, 35 ⇼ Christopher Goodlow, 25 ⇼ Christopher J. Davis, 21 ⇼ Christopher Kalonji, 19 ⇼ Christopher Kimble, 22 ⇼ Christopher Lamarr Hall, 34 ⇼ Christopher Lee Baker II, 18 ⇼ Christopher Mark Thompkins, 57 ⇼ Christopher McCorvey, 36 ⇼ Christopher Michael Dew, 29 ⇼ Christopher Redding Jr., 20 ⇼ Christopher Shane McKinney, 39 ⇼ Christopher Sowell, 32 ⇼ Christopher Terrell Willis, 32 ⇼ Christopher Wade, 39 ⇼ Christopher Whitfield, 31 ⇼ Chukwumankpam Mbegbu, 19 ⇼ Clarence E. Coats Jr., 41 ⇼ Clarence Leon Davis, 28 ⇼ Clarence Mahogany X. Howard, 22 ⇼ Claude Washington Fain III, 42 ⇼ Cleotha Mitchell, 37 ⇼ Cleveland D. Johnson, 22 ⇼ Clifford Butler, 67 ⇼ Clifton Antwone Watts, 30 ⇼ continues on NEXT PAGE

July 2020 AOUON|3

Clifton Gordon, 23 ⇼ Colby Friday, 30 ⇼ Colby Robinson, 26 ⇼ Cole Wooley, 50 ⇼ Corbin W. Cooper III, 18 ⇼ Cordale Quinn Handy, 29 ⇼ Corey Antonio Boykin Jr., 24 ⇼ Corey Bailey, 30 ⇼ Corey Byrd, 20 ⇼ Corey Johnson, 44 ⇼ Corey Jones, 31 ⇼ Corey Mobley, 38 ⇼ Cornelius “Corn” Holly, 33 ⇼ Cornelius Brown, 25 ⇼ Cornell Edward Fuller Jr., 20 ⇼ Cornell Gilbert Jr., 16 ⇼ Cornell Lockhart, 67 ⇼ Corsean Lewis, 17 ⇼ Cortavian Murphy, 16 ⇼ Cortez Bufford, 24 ⇼ Cortez Shepherd, 28 ⇼ Cortney Jamal Weatherspoon, 26 ⇼ Crayton West, 52 ⇼ Crystal Danielle Ragland, 32 ⇼ Crystaline Barnes, 21 ⇼ Curtis Jamal Deal, 18 ⇼ Curtis Smith, 34 ⇼ Curtis Stagger, 21 ⇼ Cynthia Fields, 60 ⇼ D’Angelo Reyes Stallworth, 28 ⇼ D’ettrick Griffin, 18 ⇼ D’Juan Raemel Beverly, 38 ⇼ D’Mario Perkins, 29 ⇼ D’Markus Blea, 23 ⇼ D’ovion Semaj Perkins, 19 ⇼ D’Quan Young, 24 ⇼ D’Wayne Antonio Watson, 20 ⇼ Da’Quan Harrell Blackwell, 15 ⇼ Dacion Steptoe, 23 ⇼ Daezion Turner, 15 ⇼ Dahir Ahmed Adan, 22 ⇼ Dai’Shawn Brown, 19 ⇼ Dajuan Graham, 40 ⇼ Dalvin Hollins, 19 ⇼ Damarius Butts, 19 ⇼ Damian Murray, 46 ⇼ Damian Swarptue, 26 ⇼ Damien Alexander Harrell, 26 ⇼ Damion “Dae-Dae” Collier, 24 ⇼ Damion Burnell, 27 ⇼ Damon Grimes, 15 ⇼ Damond M. Smith, 26 ⇼ Dana D. Dubose, 36 ⇼ Dana Sherrod Fletcher, 39 ⇼ Dana Wells, 58 ⇼ Danata’e Franklin, 28 ⇼ DaNathe M. Gulliford, 34 ⇼ Dane Zimbalist Clay, 55 ⇼ Daniel E. King, 37 ⇼ Daniel Hambrick, 25 ⇼ Daniel O. El, 33 ⇼ Daniel Warren, 36 ⇼ Daniel Wolfe, 35 ⇼ Dannie Lee Whitmore, 26 ⇼ Danny Ray Thomas, 34 ⇼ Danny Washington, 27 ⇼ Danquirs Napoleon Franklin, 27 ⇼ Dante Holden, 19 ⇼ Dante Osborne, 32 ⇼ Dante Redmond Jones, 28 ⇼ Danyla Owens, 2 ⇼ Danzel Boyd, 28 ⇼ Daquan Antonio Westbrook, 18 ⇼ Darell Richards, 19 ⇼ Darick Napper, 34 ⇼ Darion “Paid N Full Rocky” Jones, 26 ⇼ Darion Baker, 22 ⇼ Darius D. Graves, 31 ⇼ Darius Gore, 28 ⇼ Darius J. Tarver, 23 ⇼ Darius Jones, 26 ⇼ Darius Miller Jr., 20 ⇼ Darius Smith, 18 ⇼ Darius Smith, 15 ⇼ Darius Wimberly, 28 ⇼ Darnell Wicker, 57 ⇼ Darrell “Hubbard” Gatewood, 47 ⇼ Darrell Allen, 32 ⇼ Darrell Lawrence Brown, 31 ⇼ Darrell William Mobley Sr., 48 ⇼ Darren Williams, 34 ⇼ Darreon J. Neal, 17 ⇼ Darrion M. Barnhill, 23 ⇼ Darrius Randy Hamilton, 18 ⇼ Darrius Stewart, 19 ⇼ Darryl Chisholm, 31 ⇼ Darryl Eugene Butler, 65 ⇼ Darryl L. Fuqua, 24 ⇼ Darryl Lavon Wright, 40 ⇼ Darwin “Darrin” Barnell Foy, 35 ⇼ Dashaun Shepard, 30 ⇼ DaShawn Cole, 28 ⇼ Datwan Keyo Lewis, 41 ⇼ David Anthony Baker, 32 ⇼ David Darden, 36 ⇼ David Dementarius Canty, 51 ⇼ David Edward Hall, 27 ⇼ David Facen, 54 ⇼ David Felix, 24 ⇼ David Johnson, 47 ⇼ David Joseph, 17 ⇼ David K. Crosby-Dowdy, 25 ⇼ David Leon Bell, 30 ⇼ David McAtee, 53 ⇼ David N. Anderson, 47 ⇼ David Pollard, 36 ⇼ David Stroughter, 50 ⇼ David T. Cannimore, 25 ⇼ David Thomas Jones, 32 ⇼ David Tylek Atkinson, 24 ⇼ Davion Henderson, 21 ⇼ Davion Marquez Patton, 17 ⇼ Davion Mikel Edison, 18 ⇼ Daviri “BeBop” Robertson, 39 ⇼ Dayten Ernest Harper, 33 ⇼ Daziah Tanae Crawford, 19 ⇼ Dazion Flenaugh, 40 ⇼ De’andre Jackson, 20 ⇼ De’Angelo Jamar Brown, 30 ⇼ De’Morrian Lemont Candler-Smith, 16 ⇼ De’Trell Crews, 23 ⇼ De’Von Bailey, 19 ⇼ DeAndre Bethea, 24 ⇼ Deandre Lee Seaborough-Patterson, 22 ⇼ Deangelo Cooper, 28 ⇼ Deangelo Rashad Martin, 23 ⇼ DeAngelo W. Webb, 35 ⇼ Deanna Williams, 18 ⇼ Deaundre Phillips, 24 ⇼ Deaunte Lamar Bell, 25 ⇼ Deautry Charles Ross, 34 ⇼ Debbielou Simon, 21 ⇼ Deborah Danner, 66 ⇼ Debra Harris, 62 ⇼ Decynthia S. Clements, 34 ⇼ Deion Anthony Pittman, 22 ⇼ Deja Farrior-Quinones, 22 ⇼ Dejarae T. Thomas, 16 ⇼ Dejour Lamon Jamerson, 24 ⇼ DeJuan Guillory, 27 ⇼ Delfon Garnell Kinney Sr., 48 ⇼ Delrawn Small, 37 ⇼ Deltra Henderson, 39 ⇼ Delvin Tyrell Simmons, 20 ⇼ Delwin Renzell Brown, 42 ⇼ Dem-Quan Royal, 30 ⇼ Demarco Newman, 43 ⇼ Demarco Rhymes, 35 ⇼ Demarcus “D-Mar” Semer, 21 ⇼ Demarcus Everett, 15 ⇼ Demario Bass, 29 ⇼ Demaris Turner, 29 ⇼ Demarius D. Rubin, 29 ⇼ Demetrious Brooks, 34 ⇼ Demetris Taylor, 19 ⇼ Demetrius Dorsey, 18 ⇼ Demetrius Mac Moore, 40 ⇼ Demetrius Shelley Bryant, 21 ⇼ Demilo Trayvon Hodge, 45 ⇼ Demonjhea Jordan, 21 ⇼ Demontre Bruner, 21 ⇼ Demontry Floytra Boyd, 43 ⇼ Demouria Hogg, 30 ⇼ Deng Manyoun, 35 ⇼ Dennis Hudson, 50 ⇼ Dennis Plowden, 25 ⇼ Dennis Todd Rogers, 41 ⇼ Denzel Brown, 21 ⇼ Denzel Kewon Poole, 26 ⇼ Derrick D. Mason, 22 ⇼ Deontae Hawthorne, 19 ⇼ Deonte Marces Giles, 22 ⇼ Deontea Perry Mackey, 17 ⇼ DeOntre L. Dorsey, 32 ⇼ Dequan L. Williams, 28 ⇼ Deravis Caine Rogers, 22 ⇼ Derek Love, 50 ⇼ Derek Smith, 22 ⇼ Derek Stokes, 33 ⇼ Derek Todd Richardson, 34 ⇼ Deresha Armstrong, 26 ⇼ Dereshia Blackwell, 39 ⇼ Deriante Deon Miller, 18 ⇼ Deric J. Brown, 41 ⇼ DeRicco Devante Holden, 24 ⇼ Derrec Jamal Shaw, 25 ⇼ Derreccas Henson, 29 ⇼ Derrick Alexander Sellman, 28 ⇼ Derrick Edmond, 18 ⇼ Derrick Everett, 31 ⇼ Derrick Lee Hunt, 28 ⇼ Derrick Long, 36 ⇼ Derrick McArthur Foster, 48 ⇼ Derrick Rashard Brabham, 25 ⇼ Derrick Ronald Woolbright, 57 ⇼ Derrick Staton, 16 ⇼ Deshawn Antonio Carswell, 27 ⇼ Deshawn Jones, 17 ⇼ Deshon Downing, 45 ⇼ Deshon Lee Manuel, 42 ⇼ continues on NEXT PAGE

4|AOUON July 2020

Desmond Franklin, 22 ⇼ Desmond Hayes, 28 ⇼ Desmond Luster Sr., 45 ⇼ Desmond Phillips, 25 ⇼ Detandel Devon Pickens, 25 ⇼ Detravian Allison, 18 ⇼ Detric Driver aka Abdullah Abdul Muhiman, 46 ⇼ Devan Austin Twilley, 25 ⇼ Devan Rachad Stevenson, 30 ⇼ DeVaughdre Delsha Rogers, 20 ⇼ Devel Hill, 26 ⇼ Deveonte Johnson, 24 ⇼ Deviere Ernel Ransom, 24 ⇼ Devin Howell ⇼ Devin J. Gates, 24 ⇼ Devin Lamar Young, 19 ⇼ Devin M. Harris, 17 ⇼ Devin Malik Francis, 19 ⇼ Devine Y. Askew, 16 ⇼ Devon Guisherd, 26 ⇼ Devon Holder, 30 ⇼ Devon Martes, 17 ⇼ Devontae Troy Brooks, 21 ⇼ Devonte Gates, 21 ⇼ DeWayne Carr, 42 ⇼ DeWayne Craddock, 40 ⇼ Dewayne Deshawn Ward Jr., 29 ⇼ DeWayne E. Watkins, 74 ⇼ Dewboy Lister, 55 ⇼ Dexter Bethea, 42 ⇼ Deztanee Cobb, 17 ⇼ Diahlo Grant, 27 ⇼ Diamonte Riviore, 22 ⇼ Diante Yarber, 26 ⇼ Diaquiri Chambers, 17 ⇼ Diedreich Adam Jackson, 37 ⇼ Dillan Harris, 1 ⇼ Dimaggio McNelly, 53 ⇼ Dimitrie L. Penny, 32 ⇼ Dion Johnson, 28 ⇼ Dion Lamar Taylor, 20 ⇼ Dion Lamont Ramirez, 40 ⇼ Dishon McBride, 19 ⇼ Djuantez Anthony Mitchell, 30 ⇼ Doll Pierre Louis, 24 ⇼ Dominic Andrew Hutchinson, 30 ⇼ Dominic M. Neal, 30 ⇼ Dominique “Nonny” Silva, 24 ⇼ Dominique Clayton, 32 ⇼ Dominique Saint-Vil, 20 ⇼ Dominique Tyrell White, 30 ⇼ Dominque Antwon Anderson, 26 ⇼ Don Clark, 63 ⇼ Don Johnson, 27 ⇼ Donald “Dontay” Ivy, 39 ⇼ Donald Davis Jr., 40, ⇼ Donald Janvier, 30 ⇼ Donald Ward, 27 ⇼ Donnell Thompson Jr., 27 ⇼ Donnie Nell Lee Floyd, 82 ⇼ Donnie Ramey, 29 ⇼ Donnie Sanders, 47 ⇼ Donquale Maurice Gray, 25 ⇼ Donta Taylor, 31 ⇼ Dontae L. Martin, 34 ⇼ Donte D. Shannon, 26 ⇼ Donte Finch, 38 ⇼ Donte L. Johnson, 30 ⇼ Donte T. Jones, 36 ⇼ Dontrell Montese Carter, 25 ⇼ Dorothy Smith Wright, 77 ⇼ Douglas Marrickus Rainey, 32 ⇼ Dravious Burch, 34 ⇼ Dreasjon “DaDon” Reed, 21 ⇼ Dusharn “D.J.” Weems, 23 ⇼ Dvontai Wright, 25 ⇼ Dwayne Jeune, 32 ⇼ Dwayne Pritchett, 48 ⇼ Dwight Delando Steward, 46 ⇼ Dylan Papa, 25 ⇼ Dytadious Demetrius Mobley, 31 ⇼ Dyzhawn L. Perkins, 19 ⇼ Earl “Shaleek” Pinckney, 20 ⇼ Earl Apkins Jr. ⇼ Earl Donnell Riley, 25 ⇼ Earl Facey, 37 ⇼ Earl Jackson, 59 ⇼ Earl Labon Eubanks Jr., 32 ⇼ Earnest Easterling, 25 ⇼ Earnest Fells, 62 ⇼ Ebony Radford, 35 ⇼ Ebony Y. Young, 25 ⇼ Eddie Davis, 42 ⇼ Eddie James Morris, 46 ⇼ Eddie Patterson, 49 ⇼ Eddie Ray Maxwell Sr., 37 ⇼ Edson Thevenin, 38 ⇼ Edtwon Stamps, 27 ⇼ Edward “Eddie” Russell Jr., 25 ⇼ Edward Barnett III, 28 ⇼ Edward Earl Taylor, 54 ⇼ Edward Foster III, 35 ⇼ Edward Fuller III, 49 ⇼ Edward G. Coleman Jr., 25 ⇼ Edward Hallinan, 39 ⇼ Edward Strother, 53 ⇼ Edward Van McCrae, 60 ⇼ Eleanor Northington, 43 ⇼ Elexus Hillsman, 16 ⇼ Elijah Collins III, 32 ⇼ Elijah Jamaal Brewer, 25 ⇼ Elijah James Smith, 20 ⇼ Elijah Jovan McClain, 23 ⇼ Elijah Mark Cobb, 17 ⇼ Elijah Moultrey, 19 ⇼ Elizabeth May Verley, 78 ⇼ Elliot Barnes, 34 ⇼ Elliot Reed, 30 ⇼ Elray Barber, 60 ⇼ Emantic “EJ” Fitzgerald Bradford Jr., 21 ⇼ Emanuel David Joshua Oates, 24 ⇼ Emmanuel Humphreys, 36 ⇼ Ensoa Strickland Jr., 26 ⇼ Epthen Lamont Johnson, 40 ⇼ Eric “Cheddaman” Reason, 38 ⇼ Eric Carter, 53 ⇼ Eric Courtney Harris, 44 ⇼ Eric Deshaun Willis, 32 ⇼ Eric DeWayne Curtis, 25 ⇼ Eric Dwan Arnold, 41 ⇼ Eric Garrison, 20 ⇼ Eric Harris, 22 ⇼ Eric Higgs, 46 ⇼ Eric Jack Logan, 53 ⇼ Eric Jamar Lupain Stromer, 22 ⇼ Eric James Merwin, 20 ⇼ Eric John Senegal, 27 ⇼ Eric Phillips, 42 ⇼ Eric Poore, 40 ⇼ Ericka Hughes, 32 ⇼ Erickson Gomez Brito, 21 ⇼ Erieyana J. Holloway, 14 ⇼ Ernesto Medina Lopez, 42 ⇼ Ervin Eugene Sweat Jr., 26 ⇼ Esmond Drauvon Trimble, 42 ⇼ Etonne T. Tanzymore, 38 ⇼ Euclides Argenis Agramonte, 24 ⇼ Eugene Benjamin Weathers Jr., 48 ⇼ Eugene McSwain, 25 ⇼ Eugene Nelson, 20 ⇼ Euree Lee Martin, 58 ⇼ Falando McKinley Francis, 42 ⇼ Fanecia Deshae Holloway, 25 ⇼ Felix Kumi, 61 ⇼ Ferguson Claude Laurent Jr., 23 ⇼ Finan H. Berhe, 30 ⇼ Francine Graham, 50 ⇼ Francis Mihalovits, 30 ⇼ Frank Anthony Kelley, 38 ⇼ Frank Nathaniel Clark, 34 ⇼ Frank Shephard III, 41 ⇼ Fred Hudson Barlow Jr., 61 ⇼ Freddie Allen Few III, 23 ⇼ Freddie Lee Blue, 20 ⇼ Freddy Baez, 24 ⇼ Frederick Dale Roy, 35 ⇼ Frederick Douglas Wilburn Jr., 34 ⇼ Frederick Farmer, 20 ⇼ Frederick Glenn “Lil Duke” Perkins Jr., 37 ⇼ Frederick Ricardo Brown, 34 ⇼ Fritz Severe, 46 ⇼ Gabriel “Gabe” Phillip Magulias, 20 ⇼ Gabriel Dwayne King, 33 ⇼ Gabriel Parker, 48 ⇼ Gamel Antonio Brown, 30 ⇼ Garion Diquell Hampton, 17 ⇼ Garland Tyree, 38 ⇼ Gary Agnew, 55 ⇼ Gary Carmona Boitano, 19 ⇼ Gary Martin, 45 ⇼ Gavin Eugene Long, 29 ⇼ Gavin Williams, 27 ⇼ Gene Mollique Jr., 27 ⇼ George “Big Floyd” Floyd, 46 ⇼ George Harris, 51 ⇼ George Mann, 35 ⇼ George P. Bush III, 19 ⇼ George Richards-Meyers, 18 ⇼ George Robinson, 62 ⇼ George Tillman, 32 ⇼ Gerald Javon Hall, 29 ⇼ Gerald Paul Dural Jr., 35 ⇼ Geraldine Townsend, 72 ⇼ Gerimiah Staple Jr., 19 ⇼ Germichael Kennedy, 22 ⇼ Germonta Wallace, 30 ⇼ Giovonn Joseph-McDade, 20 ⇼ Glenn C. Lewis, 27 ⇼ Glenn Tyndell, 37 ⇼ Goldie Bellinger, 39 ⇼ Grant Hamilton, 34 ⇼ Grechario Mack, 30 ⇼ Greg Gunn, 58 ⇼ continues on NEXT PAGE

July 2020 AOUON|5

Gregory “G” Griffin, 46 ⇼ Gregory Campfield Jr., 40 ⇼ Gregory Edwards, 38 ⇼ Gregory Edwards, 39 ⇼ Gregory Frazier, 55 ⇼ Gregory Lamont Childress, 44 ⇼ Gregory Lee, 42 ⇼ Gus Tousis, 43 ⇼ Hakim A. McNair, 23 ⇼ Hamilton Harris Palmer, 37 ⇼ Haraesheo Milton Rice, 31 ⇼ Harith L. Augustus, 37 ⇼ Harold Spencer, 61 ⇼ Harold Vincent Robinson, 37 ⇼ Harvey Lee, 48 ⇼ Hashim Jibri Wilson, 28 ⇼ Haydon Taylor, 25 ⇼ Henry Bennett, 19 ⇼ Henry Dameron, 24 ⇼ Henry Green, 23 ⇼ Henry Isaac Jones, 47 ⇼ Herbert Bernard Green Jr., 49 ⇼ Herbert Gilbert, 37 ⇼ Herbert Johnson, 34 ⇼ Hussein D. Hassan, 46 ⇼ Idris Abdus-Salaam, 33 ⇼ Ikisha T. Adams, 36 ⇼ India Jasmine Kager-Lowrance, 27 ⇼ India M. Beaty, 25 ⇼ India N. Nelson, 25 ⇼ Ira Crawford, 26 ⇼ Irecas Rayshion “Suga Ray” Valentine, 41 ⇼ Isaac Jackson, 42 ⇼ Isaiah Christian Green, 21 ⇼ Isaiah Core III, 20 ⇼ Isaiah Lewis, 17 ⇼ Isaiah Perkins, 27 ⇼ Isaiah Robinson, 39 ⇼ Isaiah Soehngen, 18 ⇼ Isaiah Tai Shaun Basham, 18 ⇼ Isaiah Tucker, 28 ⇼ Isak Abdirahman Aden, 23 ⇼ Ismael Miranda, 36 ⇼ Ivory Charles Pantallion III, 36 ⇼ Ivory Washington, 2 ⇼ J.C. Hawkins Jr., 42 ⇼ Ja’Quard Kyree Cuyler, 26 ⇼ Jabril Robinson, 23 ⇼ Jacai Colson, 28 ⇼ Jack Darrel Fields Jr., 25 ⇼ Jackie Germaine Ragland, 32 ⇼ Jackie Lee Blackburn, 37 ⇼ Jackie McCoy, 55 ⇼ Jacob Michael Harris, 19 ⇼ Jacob Servais, 19 ⇼ Jacoiya Jabera Jackson, 26 ⇼ Jacquarius M. Robinson, 20 ⇼ Jada Monet Deleonardo, 17 ⇼ Jae Wesley Hardy, 27 ⇼ Jaffort Demont Smith, 33 ⇼ Jahlire Nicholson, 28 ⇼ Jahmal Derrick Stewart, 45 ⇼ Jai “Jerry” Lateef Solveig Williams, 35 ⇼ Jaiah Metcalf, 21 ⇼ Jairus Jeremiah Little, 4 ⇼ Jaison Fitzgerald, 29 ⇼ Jakeel Brown, 20 ⇼ Jalon Johnson, 17 ⇼ Jamaal Michael Simpson, 21 ⇼ Jamaal Ramone Taylor, 31 ⇼ Jamahl Smith, 46 ⇼ Jamahri Jayshaun Fuller, 20 ⇼ Jamake Caseon Thomas, 22 ⇼ Jamal Muhammad, 42 ⇼ Jamal Rollins, 21 ⇼ Jamar Clark, 24 ⇼ Jamar Desean Pritchett, 19 ⇼ Jamarco McShann, 23 ⇼ Jamarese DeAngelo Arkeas Coleman, 32 ⇼ Jamarion Rashad Robinson, 26 ⇼ Jamaris Davis, 8 ⇼ Jamarkeiz Jenkins, 29 ⇼ Jamarri Daiwon Tarver, 26 ⇼ Jamee Christopher Deonte Johnson, 22 ⇼ Jameek Lowery, 27 ⇼ James A. Vaughn, 49 ⇼ James Anderson, 34 ⇼ James Arcellana, 29 ⇼ James Bauduy, 48 ⇼ James Brown III, 25 ⇼ James Brown III, 34 ⇼ James Carney III, 48 ⇼ James Clay, 20 ⇼ James Covington Jr., 62 ⇼ James Craig Simpson, 31 ⇼ James Darren Oakley, 23 ⇼ James E. Lewis, 44 ⇼ James E. McBride, 74 ⇼ James Earl Waters, 37 ⇼ James Edward Blackmon, 35 ⇼ James Edward Ray, 46 ⇼ James Hartsfield, 28 ⇼ James Hawkins, 35 ⇼ James Lacy, 47 ⇼ James Leatherwood, 23 ⇼ James Lee Kirkwood, 49 ⇼ James Linwood Rich II, 52 ⇼ James Owens, 63 ⇼ James Scott Reed, 40 ⇼ Jamien A. Phillips, 20 ⇼ Jamil Omar Harvey, 16 ⇼ Jamillia “Mila” Bufkin, 15 ⇼ Janae Rice, 30 ⇼ Janet Wilson, 31 ⇼ Janisha Fonville, 20 ⇼ Jaquan Derrick Diijon Thompson, 27 ⇼ Jaquarius Hegler, 15 ⇼ JaQuavion Slaton, 20 ⇼ Jaquyn Oneill Light, 20 ⇼ Jaqwan Julius Terry, 24 ⇼ Jarelle “Rello” Marquise Gibbs, 24 ⇼ Jarmane Dywane Logan, 35 ⇼ Jarrad Lamark Hill, 39 ⇼ Jarrett Blakely Varnado, 35 ⇼ Jarvis Hayes, 31 ⇼ Jarvis Lykes, 35 ⇼ Jarvis Randall, 30 ⇼ Jarvis Sullivan, 44 ⇼ Jashod Arthur Carter, 29 ⇼ Jashod Spicer, 16 ⇼ Jasman Washington, 31 ⇼ Jasmine Shekeya Adkins, 21 ⇼ Jason Brooks, 41 ⇼ Jason Day, 40 ⇼ Jason Erik Washington, 45 ⇼ Jason Hendley, 29 ⇼ Jason King, 38 ⇼ Jason Moland, 29 ⇼ Jason Stringer, 35 ⇼ Jason Yancey, 23 ⇼ Javaon Ousley, 19 ⇼ Javario Shante Eagle, 24 ⇼ Javier Antonio Ambler II, 40 ⇼ Javon M. Hawkins, 21 ⇼ Jawara A. Brunson, 26 ⇼ Jawari Porter, 25 ⇼ Jay Anderson, 25 ⇼ Jayden Readon, 5 ⇼ Jayden Young, 18 ⇼ Jaylen Derrell Terry, 15 ⇼ Jaylen Purge, 18 ⇼ Jaylon D. Phillips, 18 ⇼ Jaymil Ellerbe, 19 ⇼ Jazmin Jeanty, 25 ⇼ Jean Pedro Pierre, 42 ⇼ Jean R. Valescot, 35 ⇼ Jean Samuel Celestin, 33 ⇼ Jeff Cornell Tyson, 31 ⇼ Jeffery D. Jones, 53 ⇼ Jeffery McCallum, 31 ⇼ Jeffrey Dennis, 36 ⇼ Jeffrey Melvin, 27 ⇼ Jeffrey Oakley, 24 ⇼ Jeffrey Smith, 47 ⇼ Jeffrey Wayne Price, 22 ⇼ Jemel Roberson, 26 ⇼ Jerand Edward Ross, 24 ⇼ Jeray Dilrichard Chatham, 30 ⇼ Jeremiah Barnes, 2 ⇼ Jeremiah Darrin Perry, 1 ⇼ Jeremiah Hightower, 14 ⇼ Jeremiah Perdue, 33 ⇼ Jeremy “Bam” McDole, 28 ⇼ Jeremy Dorrell Hudson, 33 ⇼ Jeremy Elliott, 35 ⇼ Jeremy Grayson, 31 ⇼ Jeremy Lett, 28 ⇼ Jerick Raheem Gray, 42 ⇼ Jermaine Claybrooks, 32 ⇼ Jermaine Fleming, 15 ⇼ Jermaine Jackson, 44 ⇼ Jermaine Jaquill Tucker, 21 ⇼ Jermaine Johnson, 42 ⇼ Jermaine L. Walker, 40 ⇼ Jermaine Massey, 35 ⇼ Jermon J. Seals Sr., 22 ⇼ Jerome Chris Harmon, 23 ⇼ Jerome Damon, 25 ⇼ Jerome Keith Allen, 22 ⇼ Jerome Michael Uzzle, 34 ⇼ Jerric Harris, 21 ⇼ Jerrod S. Shamburger, 34 ⇼ Jerry “Knot-Knot” Orlando Weaver, 51 ⇼ Jerry Bradford Jr., 19 ⇼ Jerry Foster, 31 ⇼ Jerry Michael Graham Jr. 34 ⇼ Jerry Richardson, 47 ⇼ Jesse Jesus Quinton, 35 ⇼ Jesse Lee White, 20 ⇼ Jesse Scarsbrook, 28 ⇼ Jessica Williams, 29 ⇼ Jethro Benjamin, 68 ⇼ Jihad Mustafa Merrick, 29 ⇼ Jimmie L. Goshey III, 14 ⇼ Jimmie Montel Sanders, 33 ⇼ Jimmie Phillips, 68 ⇼ Jimmy Atchison, 21 ⇼ Jimmy Bigges Jr., 21 ⇼ Jimmy Lloyd Washington Jr., 43 ⇼ continues on NEXT PAGE

6|AOUON July 2020

Jimmy Malone, 26 ⇼ Jimmy Terry, 30 ⇼ Jocelyn M. Goyette, 24 ⇼ Jocques Scott Clemmons, 31 ⇼ Joel Acevedo, 25 ⇼ Joel Gatu Muturi, 23 ⇼ Joey Duane Ramirez, 29 ⇼ Joey Lewis Bronson, 39 ⇼ John “Shorty” Payne, 51 ⇼ John Bailon, 40 ⇼ John Bazemore III, 25 ⇼ John Boutte, 16 ⇼ John Carlos Edwards, 35 ⇼ John Edward Allen, 57 ⇼ John Leonard White Jr., 55 ⇼ John Michael Brisco, 52 ⇼ John Parham, 67 ⇼ John Robert Payne, 35 ⇼ John Spaulding, 47 ⇼ John T. Feggins Jr., 24 ⇼ John Williams, 61 ⇼ Johnathan Bratcher, 32 ⇼ Johnathan D. Liddell, 45 ⇼ Johnathan Fowler, 32 ⇼ Johnathon Miller, 25 ⇼ Johnell Smith, 41 ⇼ Johnigan Reeves, 22 ⇼ Johnnie J. Harris Jr., 68 ⇼ Johnny L. “Booney” Weeks”, 68 ⇼ Johnny Lee Burney, 71 ⇼ Johnny Lee Lloyd, 53 ⇼ Jomekia Minter, 37 ⇼ Jonas Joseph, 26 ⇼ Jonathan Asare Somuah, 21 ⇼ Jonathan Bennett, 23 ⇼ Jonathan Erick Alexander, 26 ⇼ Jonathan Sanders, 39 ⇼ Jonathan Scott, 23 ⇼ Jonathon Buckley, 21 ⇼ Jonica J. Walker, 25 ⇼ Jonie Block, 27 ⇼ Jontell Reedom, 27 ⇼ Jordan Edwards, 15 ⇼ Jordan Frazier, 36 ⇼ Jordan Michael Griffin, 18 ⇼ Jordan Roberts, 11 ⇼ Jorevis Scruggs, 15 ⇼ Josef Delon Richardson, 38 ⇼ Joseph C. Jewell III, 17 ⇼ Joseph Mann, 50 ⇼ Joseph Pettaway, 51 ⇼ Joseph Thomas Johnson-Shanks, 25 ⇼ Joshua Anthony Barre, 29 ⇼ Joshua Beal, 25 ⇼ Joshua Boyd, 24 ⇼ Joshua Brooks, 26 ⇼ Joshua D. Babb, 26 ⇼ Joshua D. Jones, 20 ⇼ Joshua Dariandre Ruffin, 17 ⇼ Joshua James Brown, 34 ⇼ Joshua Johnson, 35 ⇼ Joshua S. Beebee, 31 ⇼ Joshua Terrell Crawford, 25 ⇼ Joshua Wayne Harvey, 25 ⇼ Joy Lambert, 55 ⇼ Joy Tyus, 28 ⇼ Joyce Quaweay, 24 ⇼ JR Williams, 38 ⇼ Juan Carlos Romero, 41 ⇼ Juan Markee Jones, 25 ⇼ Julia Callaway, 55 ⇼ Julius “Jules” Graves, 43 ⇼ Julius Ervin Tate Jr., 16 ⇼ Jumanee Buard, 27 ⇼ Junior Prosper, 31 ⇼ Justin Collins, 19 ⇼ Justin Lamar Johnson, 26 ⇼ Justin Lee Stackhouse, 30 ⇼ Justin T. Bowen, 25 ⇼ Justin Trayon Thomas, 29 ⇼ Juston Joseph Landry, 26 ⇼ Juvon Leroy Simon, 23 ⇼ Juwan Lumpkin, 22 ⇼ Kadeem Torres, 17 ⇼ Kadeem Trotter, 24 ⇼ Kahleel Dyquan Moore, 17 ⇼ Kailyn Jones, 22 ⇼ Kain Nathaniel Clarkson, 15 ⇼ Kaizen Crossen, 39 ⇼ Kajuan Raye, 19 ⇼ Kaleb R. Alexander, 25 ⇼ Kalin Jackson, 23 ⇼ Kamaal Koby Edwards, 18 ⇼ Kamal Flowers, 24 ⇼ Kamontie Gross, 19 ⇼ Kanisha Necole Fuller, 43 ⇼ Kareem Ali Nadir Jones, 30 ⇼ Karolyn Chambers, 43 ⇼ Katarria Renay Moyer, 29 ⇼ Kawanza Jamal Beaty, 23 ⇼ Kawaski “Chaos” Trawick, 32 ⇼ Kawme Dejuan Patrick, 25 ⇼ Kaylon Robinson, 18 ⇼ Ke’Sharn K. Burney, 25 ⇼ Keenan Bradley, 21 ⇼ Keenan McCain, 29 ⇼ Keeven Lionel “Maxx” Robinson, 22 ⇼ Keian Jones, 51 ⇼ Keisha Redding, 23 ⇼ Keita O’Neil, 42 ⇼ Keith B. Booker, 34 ⇼ Keith Carter, 52 ⇼ Keith Childress, 23 ⇼ Keith Conley, 35 ⇼ Keith Dutree Collins, 52 ⇼ Keith Lamont Scott, 43 ⇼ Keith McLeod, 19 ⇼ Keith Montgomery Jr., 24 ⇼ Keith Myron Bursey Jr., 31 ⇼ Keith Price, 21 ⇼ Kelley Brandon Forte, 34 ⇼ Kelvin Antonie Goldston, 30 ⇼ Kelvin D. Shaw, 37 ⇼ Kelvin White, 42 ⇼ Kemonte Cobbs, 15 ⇼ Kendar del Rosario, 37 ⇼ Kendell Wilson, 16 ⇼ Kendole Joseph, 27 ⇼ Kendrick Brown, 18 ⇼ Kendrick D. Bridges, 24 ⇼ Kenneth Dion Williams Jr., 16 ⇼ Kenneth Edmond III, 13 ⇼ Kenneth Francis, 37 ⇼ Kenneth Johnson, 25 ⇼ Kenneth Laneal Sashington, 38 ⇼ Kenneth Lee Bailey Jr., 24 ⇼ Kenneth Lewis, 34 ⇼ Kenneth Robledo, 28 ⇼ Kenneth Ross Jr., 25 ⇼ Kenney Ahmad Watkins, 18 ⇼ Kenney Lee Spencer, 32 ⇼ Kentorrey Sims, 32 ⇼ Kentrey Marquis Witherspoon, 28 ⇼ Kentrill William Carraway, 22 ⇼ Kenyatta Lee Moorehead, 36 ⇼ Keo Crockett, 46 ⇼ Keontae “Tae” Brown, 16 ⇼ Kerry D. Blake Jr., 44 ⇼ Kerry Demars Bradley, 37 ⇼ Kerry Michael Bounsom, 33 ⇼ Keshawn D. Hargrove, 20 ⇼ Keshawn Wilson, 32 ⇼ Kevin Aldophe, 22 ⇼ Kevin Bajoie, 32 ⇼ Kevin Bruce Mason, 57 ⇼ Kevin Brunson, 45 ⇼ Kevin Darnell Washington, 54 ⇼ Kevin Hicks, 44 ⇼ Kevin Higgenbotham, 47 ⇼ Kevin Judson, 24 ⇼ Kevin Leroy Beasley Jr., 23 ⇼ Kevin Matthews, 35 ⇼ Kevin Samuel Capers, 27 ⇼ Kevin Shawn Hanson, 42 ⇼ Kevin Sturgis, 31 ⇼ Kevonte Jernigan, 19 ⇼ Keyshon Parham, 19 ⇼ Khalif B. Patterson, 38 ⇼ Khalil Lawal, 31 ⇼ Khari Westly, 33 ⇼ Ki’Anthony Tyus, 13 ⇼ Kimani Michael Johnson, 18 ⇼ Kimiki Truss, 43 ⇼ Kimoni Calvon “Kodak” Davis, 19 ⇼ Kionte DeShaun Spencer, 18 ⇼ Kirk P. Figueroa, 33 ⇼ Kisha Arrone, 35 ⇼ Kisha Michael, 31 ⇼ Kiwi Herring aka Kenneth “Kenny” Herring, 30 ⇼ Kobe Edgar Dimock-Heisler, 21 ⇼ Kobe Santiago, 15 ⇼ Korryn Gaines, 23 ⇼ Kory William Wright, 29 ⇼ Kreen Cornell Bateman, 31 ⇼ Kris Jackson, 22 ⇼ Kristopher Angel Haynes, 25 ⇼ Kristopher O’Shay Ford, 20 ⇼ Kwamane Mitchell, 29 ⇼ Kwame Jones, 17 ⇼ Kwesi Ashun, 36 ⇼ Kychaun Hines, 16 ⇼ Kyren Wright, 18 ⇼ Kyron Marcell Sands, 39 ⇼ Lacurtis Floyd, 22 ⇼ Ladarius Dontrell Jackson, 25 ⇼ LaFayette Antonia Evans, 37 ⇼ Lajuana Phillips, 36 ⇼ Lamar Alexander, 41 ⇼ Lamar Harris, 29 ⇼ Lamar Richardson, 25 ⇼ Lamont Davis, 26 ⇼ Lamont Gulley, 43 ⇼ Lamont Perry, 32 ⇼ Lamontez Jones, 39 ⇼ Lance Edward Smith, 37 ⇼ Lance Sentil Prater, 40 ⇼ Landon Nobles, 24 ⇼ LaRonda Sweatt, 40 ⇼ Larry Daniel Matthews, 57 ⇼ LaShanda Anderson, 36 ⇼ Latasha Nicole Walton, 32 ⇼ Latrrio Kenya Singleton, 37 ⇼ Laudemer Atienza Arboleda, 33 ⇼ Lavall Hall, 25 ⇼ Lavante Biggs, 21 ⇼ continues on NEXT PAGE

July 2020 AOUON|7

Lavar Montray Douglas, 18 ⇼ Lawrence Franklin Thompson III, 32 ⇼ Lawrence Green, 38 ⇼ Lawrence Hawkins, 56 ⇼ Lawrence Heyward Jr., 56 ⇼ Layla Partridge, 6 ⇼ Lazzeri James Frazier Jr., 21 ⇼ Lebarron Ballard, 28 ⇼ Ledarren D. Mixon, 28 ⇼ Lee Edward Bonner, 37 ⇼ LeEdwards “Pete” Hopkins, 43 ⇼ Lemuel Bunn, 40 ⇼ Leo Brooks Jr., 23 ⇼ Leo Craig Jr., 31 ⇼ Leonard Charles Parker Jr., 53 ⇼ Leonard James Guy Jr., 30 ⇼ Leonard Shand, 49 ⇼ Lequon McCoy, 19 ⇼ Leroy Brown Jr., 28 ⇼ Leroy T. Browning, 30 ⇼ Leslie Portis Jr., 57 ⇼ Leslie Sapp III, 47 ⇼ Leslye Lanetta Townsend, 28 ⇼ Leu Freycinet, 52 ⇼ Levester Taylor, 39 ⇼ Levi Cortez Weems, 27 ⇼ Levonia Riggins, 22 ⇼ Lewis Andrew Williamson, 20 ⇼ Lewis Ruffin Jr., 38 ⇼ Linus F. Phillip, 30 ⇼ Lionel Gibson, 21 ⇼ Lionel Shoate, 49 ⇼ Lionel Waters, 35 ⇼ Lionel Young, 34 ⇼ Lola Moore, 61 ⇼ Lonidell Skinner, 19 ⇼ Lonnie Blue Jr., 34 ⇼ Lonnie Marcel Bowen, 41 ⇼ Lonnie Smith Jr., 21 ⇼ Lorenzo Alexander Hayward, 33 ⇼ Lorenzo Antoine Cruz, 23 ⇼ Lorez Rayfond Chambers, 43 ⇼ Louis Patrick Veal, 65 ⇼ Luis Cruz, 19 ⇼ Luke Anthony Swann, 36 ⇼ Luke O. Stewart, 23 ⇼ Luvelle Kennon, 27 ⇼ Lyndarious Cortez Witherspoon, 27 ⇼ Mahlon Edward Summerour, 63 ⇼ Makeyvion Devonte Cannon, 19 ⇼ Makiah Jackson, 3 ⇼ Malcolm “Milky” Xavier Ray Williams, 27 ⇼ Malcolm Loren Hickson, 25 ⇼ Malik Ali Gresham, 36 ⇼ Malik Carey, 18 ⇼ Malik Emmanual Britton, 24 ⇼ Malik Tejon Elijah Williams, 23 ⇼ Mansur Ball-Bey, 18 ⇼ Mantry Norris, 20 ⇼ Manuel “Manny” Elijah Ellis, 33 ⇼ Marc Alexander, 60 ⇼ Marc Brandon Davis, 34 ⇼ Marc Dominic Neal, 56 ⇼ Marcel “Brooke” Pulluaim, 26 ⇼ Marcellus Jamarcus Burley, 18 ⇼ Marcellus Toney, 45 ⇼ Marcia Lawton, 18 ⇼ Marco Antonio Loud, 20 ⇼ Marcos Perea, 41 ⇼ Marcus Antoine Williams, 34 ⇼ Marcus Covon Stokes, 40 ⇼ Marcus DeAngelo Richardson, 34 ⇼ Marcus Deon Meridy, 44 ⇼ Marcus Deon Smith, 38 ⇼ Marcus Dushane White, 41 ⇼ Marcus McCrary, 41 ⇼ Marcus McVae, 34 ⇼ Marcus Neal, 47 ⇼ Marcus Ryan Golden, 24 ⇼ Marcus-David L. Peters, 24 ⇼ Marese Vince Collins, 23 ⇼ Margaret Silas, 88 ⇼ Marie Merisier, 73 ⇼ Mario Clark, 31 ⇼ Mario Dantoni Bass, 37 ⇼ Mario Hobson, 48 ⇼ Mario Philip Benjamin, 34 ⇼ Mario Woods, 26 ⇼ Mark Anthony Hicks, 31 ⇼ Mark Daniels, 39 ⇼ Mark Guirguis, 21 ⇼ Mark Hampton, 43 ⇼ Mark Roshawn Adkins, 54 ⇼ Mark Thorne, 17 ⇼ Markell Lamarr Bivins, 25 ⇼ Marlin Mack, 25 ⇼ Marlon Lewis, 37 ⇼ Marlon Smith, 29 ⇼ Marqueese Alston, 22 ⇼ Marquesha McMillan, 21 ⇼ Marquez Warren, 19 ⇼ Marquintan Sandlin, 32 ⇼ Marquinton T. Brooks, 22 ⇼ Marquis “Bubba” Jones, 27 ⇼ Marquis Golden, 29 ⇼ Marquis M. Tousant, 23 ⇼ Marquis Thomas, 18 ⇼ Marquis Weems, 17 ⇼ Marshawn Daiquan Williams, 15 ⇼ Martez Storey-Webb, 23 ⇼ Martice Milliner, 27 ⇼ Martin Ryans Jr., 20 ⇼ Martise Kaprice Riley, 35 ⇼ Marvin King, 59 ⇼ Marvin Lanier Pope Sr., 61 ⇼ Marvin Ray McMillian, 41 ⇼ Marvin Washington, 50 ⇼ Marvin Wayne Green Sr., 50 ⇼ Mary Alice Booker, 36 ⇼ Mary Louise Bailey Theard Truxillo, 72 ⇼ Marzues Scott, 35 ⇼ Mashaud Richardson, 20 ⇼ Matthew Burroughs, 35 ⇼ Matthew Felix, 19 ⇼ Matthew Tucker, 18 ⇼ Matthew Vincent Wood Jr., 43 ⇼ Maurice Brown, 48 ⇼ Maurice Daniel Griggs, 21 ⇼ Maurice Granton Jr., 24 ⇼ Maurice Holley, 55 ⇼ Maurice Ifill, 43 ⇼ Maurice Johnson, 40 ⇼ Maurice Jones Jr., 21 ⇼ Maurice S. Gordon, 28 ⇼ Max Gracia, 22 ⇼ Maximo Rabasa, 52 ⇼ Maya Hall, 27 ⇼ McHale Rose, 19 ⇼ Meagan Hockaday, 26 ⇼ Medger Blake, 41 ⇼ Melvin Kwaun Strong, 28 ⇼ Mi’Chance Dunlap-Gittens, 17 ⇼ Mia Holden, 34 ⇼ Micah Xavier Johnson, 25 ⇼ Micduff Lamarco Robinson, 40 ⇼ Michael Loumetric Mansell, 30 ⇼ Michael A. Clarke, 25 ⇼ Michael Austin, 32 ⇼ Michael Blu Thomas, 63 ⇼ Michael Chekel ⇼ Michael Earl Brisco, 36 ⇼ Michael Elam Jr., 20 ⇼ Michael Eugene Wilson Jr., 2 ⇼ Michael Hansford, 52 ⇼ Michael J. Rivera, 32 ⇼ Michael Jerome Taylor, 17 ⇼ Michael John, 24 ⇼ Michael Johnson, 21 ⇼ Michael L. Murphy, 31 ⇼ Michael Lorenzo Dean, 28 ⇼ Michael Malik Kawon Lee, 18 ⇼ Michael Moore, 18 ⇼ Michael Noel, 32 ⇼ Michael T. Ward Jr., 27 ⇼ Michael Thompson Jr., 38 ⇼ Michael Ward, 46 ⇼ Michelangelo Jackson, 6 ⇼ Michelle Franteria Markia Jenkins, 27 ⇼ Michelle Lee Shirley, 39 ⇼ Miciah Lee, 18 ⇼ Mignonne Robinson, 40 ⇼ Miguel Espinal, 36 ⇼ Miguel Richards, 31 ⇼ Miguel Russo, 31 ⇼ Mikel Laney McIntyre, 32 ⇼ Mikel Neil Sr., 49 ⇼ Mikyas Mehary Tegegne, 31 ⇼ Miles Hall, 23 ⇼ Miloni Metoyer, 9 ⇼ Mitchell Kitchen ⇼ Modesto “Marrero Desto” Reyes, 35 ⇼ Mohamed Ahmed Al-Hashemi, 25 ⇼ Mohamed Barry, 30 ⇼ Mohamed Ibrahim, 28 ⇼ Mohammad Azim Doudzai, 32 ⇼ Mohammad Sadegh Moghaddam, 54 ⇼ Momodou Lamin Sisay, 39 ⇼ Monique Jenee Deckard, 43 ⇼ Montae D. Shackleford, 28 ⇼ Montarious Rooks, 29 ⇼ Montay Steven Penning, 23 ⇼ Montez Devre Jefferson, 29 ⇼ Montrez Doran Brown, 22 ⇼ Morgan Rankins, 30 ⇼ Moses Jackson, 17 ⇼ Moses Ruben, 36 ⇼ Muhammad Abdul Muhaymin, 43 ⇼ Murbarak Soulemane, 19 ⇼ Mussah George Pierre Jr., 36 ⇼ Mya’nie Nabors, 15 ⇼ Myah Lee Jones, 1 ⇼ Mycael Johnson aka Mychael Johnson, 31 ⇼ Myles Frazier, 22 ⇼ Myron Flowers, 28 ⇼ Nadia N. Campbell, 26 ⇼ Naeschylus Vinzant, 37 ⇼ continues on NEXT PAGE

8|AOUON July 2020

Najee R. McGilbray, 22 ⇼ Najier Salaam, 18 ⇼ Nana Adomako, 45 ⇼ Napoleon J. Moore, 19 ⇼ Nasheem Prioleau, 30 ⇼ Natasha McKenna, 37 ⇼ Nathan Howard Hamilton, 39 ⇼ Nathaniel “Nate” Harris Pickett, 29 ⇼ Nathaniel Adams McCoy Sr., 32 ⇼ Nathaniel Holland, 38 ⇼ Nathaniel Richmond, 51 ⇼ Nathaniel Robert Pinnock, 22 ⇼ Nathaniel Sassafras, 29 ⇼ Nathaniel T. Edwards, 43 ⇼ Nathaniel Wilks, 24 ⇼ Neico G. Crooks, 21 ⇼ Nekiylo Dawayne Graves, 27 ⇼ Nelson Humberto Osequeda Martinez, 36 ⇼ Nephi Arriguin, 21 ⇼ Nichelle Hill, 17 ⇼ Nicholas Glenn, 25 ⇼ Nicholas Robertson, 28 ⇼ Nicholas Thomas, 23 ⇼ Nicholas Walker, 31 ⇼ Nichole Ross, 16 ⇼ Nina Adams, 48 ⇼ Noel Aaron Russell, 23 ⇼ Norman Cooper, 33 ⇼ Norman Gary, 29 ⇼ Norman Hood Jr., 11 ⇼ Norris Duffy, 46 ⇼ Ny’Zarria Kitchings, 16 ⇼ Octavia R. Harper, 35 ⇼ Oddis Bernard Colvin Jr., 33 ⇼ Olajuwon Raekwon Murphy, 22 ⇼ Olivia “Libby” Shanette Collins, 25 ⇼ Ollie Lee Brooks, 64 ⇼ Olugbalah Ridley, 33 ⇼ Omar Martin, 49 ⇼ Omar Shado Stevens, 28 ⇼ Omari Thompson, 31 ⇼ Omer Ismail Ali, 27 ⇼ Onaje Dickinson, 20 ⇼ Ondrae Levado Hutchinson, 30 ⇼ Orville Edwards, 39 ⇼ Osaze Osagie, 29 ⇼ Oscar Cain, 31 ⇼ Oscar Rash, 18 ⇼ Osee Calix, 33 ⇼ Oshae Terry, 24 ⇼ Oweeta Wilkins, 45 ⇼ Paige Spencer, 27 ⇼ Pamela Shantay Turner, 44 ⇼ Paterson Brown Jr., 18 ⇼ Patricia Spivey, 52 ⇼ Patrick “Pat Pat’’ Kimmons, 27 ⇼ Patrick Bryant, 39 ⇼ Patrick Earl Gatson, 32 ⇼ Patrick Harmon, 50 ⇼ Patrick Hurling, 32 ⇼ Patrick Reed, 19 ⇼ Paul Anthony Anderson, 31 ⇼ Paul Braswell, 29 ⇼ Paul Gaston, 37 ⇼ Paul Jones III, 25 ⇼ Paul O’Neal, 18 ⇼ Payton Leigh Northcutt, 25 ⇼ Payton Marie Rogers, 18 ⇼ Pearley Mae Mason, 66 ⇼ Peter Fanfan, 29 ⇼ Peter John, 36 ⇼ Peter William Gaines, 37 ⇼ Philando Castile, 32 ⇼ Philip Hasan, 61 ⇼ Phillip Clark, 42 ⇼ Phillip Jackson, 32 ⇼ Phillip Pitts, 41 ⇼ Phillip Watkins, 23 ⇼ Phillip White, 32 ⇼ Pierre Cherfrere, 25 ⇼ Pierre Loury, 16 ⇼ Pierre Shelton, 30 ⇼ Pierre Woods, 31 ⇼ Preston Alexander Coleman, 27 ⇼ Preston Thornton, 29 ⇼ Prince Nolan Carter, 1 ⇼ Princess Jewel Anthony, 61 ⇼ Princess Nyeela Carter, 2 ⇼ Priscilla Godoy, 29 ⇼ Qavon Webb, 23 ⇼ Qawi A. Muhammad, 48 ⇼ Quadir K. Jackson, 18 ⇼ Quanice Derrick Hayes, 17 ⇼ Quanta Nashall Chandler, 33 ⇼ Quantarius Miller, 30 ⇼ QueMontae Frazier, 10 ⇼ Quencezola Maurice Splunge, 44 ⇼ Quency Chavez Floyd, 22 ⇼ Quentin Broadus, 33 ⇼ Quincey Gamar Norman, 36 ⇼ Quintas Harris, 27 ⇼ Quintavia Wade, 28 ⇼ Quintec Locke, 37 ⇼ Quinton Cortez Samuel, 20 ⇼ Quinton J. Nunn, 26 ⇼ Quintonio LeGrier, 19 ⇼ Quron Williams, 19 ⇼ Rachel Bonds, 40 ⇼ Rahmere Tullis, 3 ⇼ Rakeem Bentley, 24 ⇼ Ramello Jordan Colon, 23 ⇼ Randolph McClain, 33 ⇼ Randy Allen Smith, 34 ⇼ Randy Joe Nelson, 49 ⇼ Randy Roszell Lewis, 38 ⇼ Rannita Nunu Williams, 22 ⇼ Raphael M. Bostick, 23 ⇼ Rashad Akeem Madden, 28 ⇼ Rashad Bugg-Bey, 25 ⇼ Rashad Cunningham, 25 ⇼ Rashad Daquan Opher, 20 ⇼ Rashad S. Wells Jr., 17 ⇼ Rashaun Lloyd, 25 ⇼ Rashaun Washington, 37 ⇼ Rasheem Singletary, 25 ⇼ Rashele Monique Lee, 23 ⇼ Ray’Quan Bethea, 17 ⇼ Raymon Lee Truitt II, 28 ⇼ Raymond Davis, 24 ⇼ Raymond Hodge, 39 ⇼ Raymond Lewis Williams Jr., 37 ⇼ Raymond Rivera, 31 ⇼ Raymone Davis, 21 ⇼ Raynard Burton, 19 ⇼ Rayshard Brooks, 27 ⇼ Rayshard Scales, 30 ⇼ Rayshaun Cole, 30 ⇼ Rebeccan Toneya Mack, 21 ⇼ Redel Kentel Jones, 30 ⇼ Redrick Jevon Batiste, 37 ⇼ Reginald Darnell Dogan, 53 ⇼ Reginald L. Moore Sr., 44 ⇼ Reginald Leon Boston Jr., 20 ⇼ Reginald Marshall, 27 ⇼ Reginald Romero Bursey, 32 ⇼ Reginald Smith Jr., 20 ⇼ Reginald Thomas Jr., 36 ⇼ Rehyen Bost-McMurray, 17 ⇼ Renard Antonio Daniels, 55 ⇼ Rene Williams Jr., 31 ⇼ Reniece Randall, 38 ⇼ Reno Joseph Owens Jr., 39 ⇼ Reshad Daloamir Davis, 15 ⇼ Ricardo Giddings, 59 ⇼ Richard Bard Jr., 31 ⇼ Richard Gene Swihart, 32 ⇼ Richard Gregory Davis, 50 ⇼ Richard Grimes, 36 ⇼ Richard Linyard, 23 ⇼ Richard Perkins, 39 ⇼ Richard R. Towler, 54 ⇼ Richard Risher Jr., 18 ⇼ Richard Xavier Summers, 49 ⇼ Rickie Cornell Starks, 65 ⇼ Ricky Ard, 55 ⇼ Ricky Ball, 33 ⇼ Ricky Jerome Boyd, 20 ⇼ Rico Don Rae Johnson, 28 ⇼ Rio Antwuan Thomas, 27 ⇼ Ritchie Lee Harbison, 62 ⇼ Robert A. Craigwell, 26 ⇼ Robert Berger, 48 ⇼ Robert Dentmond, 16 ⇼ Robert Devon Loggins, 26 ⇼ Robert Elando Malone, 42 ⇼ Robert Hollie, 72 ⇼ Robert James Covington, 32 ⇼ Robert Jerome Howard, 44 ⇼ Robert Johnson Jr., 29 ⇼ Robert Jones Jr., 31 ⇼ Robert Knox, 50 ⇼ Robert Lawrence White, 41 ⇼ Robert Lee Brown, 55 ⇼ Robert Powell Jr., 56 ⇼ Robert Washington, 37 ⇼ Robert Young, 29 ⇼ Robin White, 50 ⇼ Roderick Ronall Taylor, 42 ⇼ Roderick Terrell “Monkey” McDaniel, 33 ⇼ Roderick Wilson, 35 ⇼ Rodnell Cotton, 26 ⇼ Rodney D. Baker, 24 ⇼ Rodney E. Jacobs, 21 ⇼ Rodney James Hess, 36 ⇼ Rodney L. Cole, 37 ⇼ Rodney L. Henderson, 48 ⇼ Rodney Lassiter, 30 ⇼ Rodney Lee Hunter, 31 ⇼ Rodney Rodriguez Smith, 18 ⇼ Rodney Toler, 39 ⇼ Rodney Turner, 22 ⇼ Rodney Watts, 35 ⇼ Roland Rozay Zanie, 23 ⇼ Rolly Thomas, 34 ⇼ Romello Barnes, 22 ⇼ Romero Brown, 63 ⇼ Romir Talley, 24 ⇼ Ron Cisco, 43 ⇼ Ronald Arrington, 22 ⇼ Ronald Clinton, 47 ⇼ Ronald D. Williams Jr., 23 ⇼ Ronald Davis, 31 ⇼ Ronald Singletary, 51 ⇼ continues on NEXT PAGE

July 2020 AOUON|9

Ronda Lashawn Brown, 48 ⇼ Ronell Di Angelo Foster, 32 ⇼ Ronnie Angelo Churches, 45 ⇼ Ronnie Dubose Carr, 51 ⇼ Ronnie Jerome Hill, 41 ⇼ Ronnie Lee Shorter, 44 ⇼ Roosevelt Brown, 18 ⇼ Roosevelt McClendon, 57 ⇼ Rose Coleman, 43 ⇼ Ross Anthony, 25 ⇼ Roxina Clayton, 78 ⇼ Roy Anthony “Shine” McAllister Jr., 27 ⇼ Roy Lee Richards, 46 ⇼ Roy McClendon-Thompson, 42 ⇼ Roy Nelson, 42 ⇼ Ruben Houston, 47 ⇼ Ruben Lamont Randolph, 51 ⇼ Ruben Smith III, 35 ⇼ Rueben Ruffin Jr., 24 ⇼ Rufus Cedric Baker, 32 ⇼ Rumondale Jones, 39 ⇼ Ruthie Richardson, 59 ⇼ Ryan Ellis, 29 ⇼ Ryan Joseph, 20 ⇼ Ryan Keyon Williams, 37 ⇼ Ryan Quinn Martin, 32 ⇼ Ryan Simms, 49 ⇼ Ryan Smith, 31 ⇼ Ryan Twyman, 24 ⇼ Sabin Marcus Jones, 45 ⇼ Sadiq Bishara-Abaker Idris, 25 ⇼ Saheed Vassell, 34 ⇼ Sahlah Ridgeway, 32 ⇼ Sahleem Tindle, 28 ⇼ Said Joquin, 26 ⇼ SaKeyla Harris, 21 ⇼ Salisbury-Ja’Quan Griffin, 21 ⇼ Salvado Ellswood, 36 ⇼ Sam Matthew Holmes, 31 ⇼ Samir C. Nicholson, 24 ⇼ Samson Fleurant, 25 ⇼ Samuel “Sammy” Lee III, 12 ⇼ Samuel David Mallard, 19 ⇼ Samuel DuBose, 43 ⇼ Samuel Galberth, 43 ⇼ Samuel Morris, 27 ⇼ Samuel Phillips, 16 ⇼ Sanchez Lowe, 25 ⇼ Sandra Elaine Barnett, 58 ⇼ Sapphire Faith Thomas, 21 ⇼ Sarge Junior, 16 ⇼ Sawandi Toussaint, 21 ⇼ Schaston Theodore Lamarr Hodge, 27 ⇼ Schwann “Mook” Marie Bailey Herbert, 54 ⇼ Scott “Lil Scott” Brown Jr., 24 ⇼ Scott Lance Bennett, 29 ⇼ Scott Mayfield, 24 ⇼ Sean Gregory Bridges, 22 ⇼ Sean Monterossa, 22 ⇼ Sean Rambert Jr., 23 ⇼ Sean Revels, 17 ⇼ Sebastien “Roro” Montez, 16 ⇼ Selwyn Aubrey Hall, 57 ⇼ Sershawn Martez Dillon, 31 ⇼ Seyaira Stephens, 1 ⇼ Shada Sahquea Taylor, 25 ⇼ Shady Bell Jr., 46 ⇼ Shaharah Coggins, 38 ⇼ Shakayla Hill, 14 ⇼ Shakur Loyal, 18 ⇼ Shalamar Longer, 33 ⇼ Shalun Dique Smith, 21 ⇼ Shamikle De’Lawrence Jackson, 22 ⇼ Shamir Deangelo Terry, 39 ⇼ Shamir Terrel Palmer, 24 ⇼ Shane Tyler Whitehead, 16 ⇼ Shantisha L. Dortch, 29 ⇼ Shanun Tyrone Marion, 27 ⇼ Shaquian Tyrone Johnson, 22 ⇼ Shaquille Ihsan “Shaun” Kelly, 26 ⇼ Shaquille Rogers, 24 ⇼ Sharnicca D. Cannon, 23 ⇼ Sharrell Brown, 30 ⇼ Shawan F. Allen, 17 ⇼ Shawn Johnson Jr., 30 ⇼ Shawn Mondragon, 24 ⇼ Shawn Stevens, 49 ⇼ Shayne Lyons, 35 ⇼ Shelby Gazaway, 32 ⇼ Sheldon C. Francis, 29 ⇼ Shelly Porter III, 41 ⇼ Sherida Davis, 38 ⇼ Sherman Evans, 63 ⇼ Shermichael Ezeff, 31 ⇼ Shikym Tyshon Jenkins, 23 ⇼ Shonquelle “Omelly” Da’vare Barrett, 22 ⇼ Shukri Ali Said, 36 ⇼ Sidney T. Richardson IV, 48 ⇼ Sidney Washington Jr., 21 ⇼ Skylar Williams, 20 ⇼ Sollan Belina, 28 ⇼ Solomon Agwomoh, 51 ⇼ Solomon Picart, 37 ⇼ Spencer Jarod Stuckey, 17 ⇼ Spencer McCain, 41 ⇼ Spurgeon Daniels, 62 ⇼ Stacey R. McGinnis, 53 ⇼ Stacy Hardy, 20 ⇼ Stephen Gayle, 40 ⇼ Stephen L. Caldwell, 54 ⇼ Stephen L. Tooson, 45 ⇼ Stephen Murray, 52 ⇼ Stephenson D. “Lil Steve” Brown Jr., 31 ⇼ Stephon Clark, 23 ⇼ Sterling Higgins, 37 ⇼ Steve Dormil, 27 ⇼ Steven Brooks, 45 ⇼ Steven C. Jones, 46 ⇼ Steven Day, 30 ⇼ Steven Demarco Taylor, 33 ⇼ Steven Dwayne Haizlip Jr., 61 ⇼ Steven Gadsden, 37 ⇼ Steven Louis “Peter” Richardson, 59 ⇼ Steven Valenzuela, 24 ⇼ Sukquawn A. Hayes, 26 ⇼ Syiid Brinkley, 13 ⇼ Sylville Smith, 23 ⇼ Tabais Lee Robinson, 24 ⇼ Tabaughn Collins, 27 ⇼ Tafahree Maynard, 18 ⇼ Tahaji Wells, 33 ⇼ Talif Scudder, 23 ⇼ Tameka Foster, 42 ⇼ Tameka LaShay Simpson, 27 ⇼ Tamia Chappman, 13 ⇼ Tareo Lasean Henry, 36 ⇼ Tarvis Gantt, 43 ⇼ Tashii S. Brown, 40 ⇼ Tasjon Tyreek Osbourne, 18 ⇼ Tatiana Carter, 16 ⇼ Taveonte Art Emmanuel, 34 ⇼ Tavis Crane, 23 ⇼ Tavon Desean Jenkins, 24 ⇼ Tawon Boyd, 21 ⇼ Taylor Clark, 32 ⇼ Terelle Lashawn Wagner, 27 ⇼ Terence Barker, 26 ⇼ Terence Crutcher, 40 ⇼ Terence Leslie, 32 ⇼ Terian Malcom Lightbourn, 43 ⇼ Terrance Bridges, 30 ⇼ Terrance Carlton, 25 ⇼ Terrance Kellom, 20 ⇼ Terrance L. Tilley, 22 ⇼ Terrance Moxley, 29 ⇼ Terrance P. Simmons, 25 ⇼ Terrance R. Williams, 36 ⇼ Terrance Ramnarine, 27 ⇼ Terrell Blake, 47 ⇼ Terrell Eason, 33 ⇼ Terrell Kyreem Johnson, 24 ⇼ Terrell Mitchell, 34 ⇼ Terrell Walker, 48 ⇼ Terrence Coleman, 31 ⇼ Terrence Ira Gibson Sr., 42 ⇼ Terrence Sterling, 31 ⇼ Terrence Toshay Thomas Jr., 19 ⇼ Terrence White, 18 ⇼ Terron Jammal Boone, 31 ⇼ Terrozza Tyree Griffin, 24 ⇼ Terry Amons, 43 ⇼ Terry Davis Jr., 33 ⇼ Terry Frost III, 20 ⇼ Terry Garnett Jr., 37 ⇼ Terry Hudson, 57 ⇼ Terry Maddox aka Gary Porter, 41 ⇼ Terry Percy Campbell, 25 ⇼ Terry Price, 41 ⇼ Terry Tillman, 23 ⇼ Terry Williams, 19 ⇼ Tevin Blount aka Tevin Lemar Page, 21 ⇼ Tevin J. Jones-Rogers, 18 ⇼ Thad Demarco Hale, 33 ⇼ Thaddeus Faison, 39 ⇼ Theoddeus Gray, 29 ⇼ Theopolis Orlando Owens, 28 ⇼ Thomas “Black” Johnson, 22 ⇼ Thomas Aikens, 43 ⇼ Thomas Allen Jr., 34 ⇼ Thomas Demetrius Burns, 54 ⇼ Thomas Lane, 37 ⇼ Thomas Watkins, 38 ⇼ Thomas Williams, 34 ⇼ Thomas Yatsko, 21 ⇼ Thurman Junior Blevins, 30 ⇼ Thurman Reynolds, 21 ⇼ Tiano Meton, 25 ⇼ Tiara Thomas, 30 ⇼ Tibias Kwame Anderson, 25 ⇼ Tierre Guthrie, 39 ⇼ Tiffany Alexis Eubanks, 33 ⇼ Tiffini Kuuipo Tobe, 48 ⇼ Timothy Deal, 32 ⇼ Timothy Earl Jackson, 33 ⇼ Timothy Lionel Williams, 47 ⇼ Timothy M. Gray, 40 ⇼ Timothy Mosley, 33 ⇼ Timothy O’Dell Leon, 24 ⇼ Timothy Orlando Wyatt, 41 ⇼ Timothy R. Albert, 40 ⇼ continues on NEXT PAGE

10|AOUON July 2020

Timothy Raye Mayfield, 67 ⇼ Tina Marie Davis, 53 ⇼ Tizaya Jordan-Robinson, 25 ⇼ Tobby LaRon Wiggins, 45 ⇼ Toby D. Bailey Sr., 38 ⇼ Todd A. Stone, 48 ⇼ Tommie Dale McGlothen Jr., 44 ⇼ Tommy Clayton Brown, 23 ⇼ Toneio Spann, 18 ⇼ Tony Bernard Smith Jr., 24 ⇼ Tony Berry, 25 ⇼ Tony Lamont Mathis, 47 ⇼ Tony McDade aka Natosha McDade, 38 ⇼ Tony Terrell Robinson, 19 ⇼ Torrey Lamar Robinson, 35 ⇼ Torry Hines, 16 ⇼ Toussaint Diamon Sims, 27 ⇼ Townsal Woolfolk, 59 ⇼ Tracy Tarver Jr., 29 ⇼ Tramaine Marquese Poole, 41 ⇼ Tramon Savage, 22 ⇼ Trashaun Shields, 25 ⇼ Travania Allen, 55 ⇼ Travion “Trey” D’Monte Green, 13 ⇼ Travis Jordan, 36 ⇼ Travis Lamount Green Jr., 15 ⇼ Travis Nevelle Page, 31 ⇼ Travis Smith, 36 ⇼ Travis Stevenson, 48 ⇼ Travis T. Griffin, 20 ⇼ Travis Williams, 42 ⇼ Trayvon Mitchell, 38 ⇼ Tre’veon Davis, 22 ⇼ Tremaine Dantzler, 37 ⇼ Tremaine Marquize Rumph, 25 ⇼ Trendia Penn-Horton, 39 ⇼ Trent S. Moses, 14 ⇼ Trepierre Hummons, 21 ⇼ Treshun Symone Miller, 20 ⇼ Treva Smutherman, 31 ⇼ Trevon Johnson, 17 ⇼ Trevor Allen Brice Gingras, 19 ⇼ Trevor Irby, 25 ⇼ Trevor Tyreke Chambers, 18 ⇼ Trey Ta’Quan Pringle Sr., 24 ⇼ Tristan Long, 25 ⇼ Trivenskey O. Odom, 27 ⇼ Troy A. Hodge, 39 ⇼ Troy Robinson, 33 ⇼ Tsombe Jashon Clark, 25 ⇼ Twashon K.C.L. Wilkins, 22 ⇼ Ty’rell Pounds, 24 ⇼ Tyler Cooley, 18 ⇼ Tyler Gebhard, 20 ⇼ Tyler James Wicks, 30 ⇼ Tyler M. Jones, 24 ⇼ Tymar Crawford, 28 ⇼ Tymyr Wilson, 21 ⇼ Tyquarn Graves, 33 ⇼ Tyrail Ezell, 31 ⇼ Tyre Devon Privott, 25 ⇼ Tyre King, 13 ⇼ Tyrease Carlyle, 31 ⇼ Tyree Crawford, 18 ⇼ Tyree Davis, 25 ⇼ Tyrell “Rex” Fincher, 26 ⇼ Tyrell Dewayne Pinkston, 28 ⇼ Tyrese West, 18 ⇼ Tyrie Cuyler, 25 ⇼ Tyrone “Rex” Jeff Sr., 28 ⇼ Tyrone Bass, 21 ⇼ Tyrone Dale Harris Jr., 20 ⇼ Tyrone Domingo Banks, 30 ⇼ Tyrone L. Holman, 37 ⇼ Tyrone Reado, 50 ⇼ Tyrone Smith, 21 ⇼ Tyronzen Smith, 16 ⇼ Tywon Salters, 21 ⇼ Umar King, 33 ⇼ Unknown Male, 33 ⇼ Unknown Male ⇼ Unknown Male, 25 ⇼ Unknown Male, 40 ⇼ Unknown Male ⇼ Unknown Male ⇼ Unknown ⇼ Unknown Male ⇼ Unknown Male ⇼ Unknown Male, 46 ⇼ Unknown Male, 41 ⇼ Unknown Male, 30 ⇼ Unknown Male ⇼ Unknown Male ⇼ Unknown Male, 43 ⇼ Valeton J. Pratt, 27 ⇼ Vaughn Harrison Denham, 48 ⇼ Vaughn Shaw, 23 ⇼ Veltavious Griggs, 19 ⇼ Vernell Charles Bing Jr., 22 ⇼ Verona Gunn, 84 ⇼ Victor Emanuel Larosa, 23 ⇼ Victor Ervin Jarvis, 61 ⇼ Vincense DeWayne Williams Jr., 24 ⇼ Vincent Jewan Hall, 22 ⇼ Vincent Shaqui Elijah Fowlkes, 22 ⇼ Virgil T. Kyles, 34 ⇼ Virgill Thorpe, 28 ⇼ Vondarrow Dewayne Fisher, 42 ⇼ Wallace Wilder, 62 ⇼ Wally Camara ⇼ Walter Scott, 50 ⇼ Waltki Cermoun Williams, 35 ⇼ Waner Nunez, 29 ⇼ Wardel “Meech” Davis, 20 ⇼ Warren Anthony Daniels, 19 ⇼ Warren Ragudo, 34 ⇼ Wayne Falana Jr., 35 ⇼ Wayne Wheeler, 41 ⇼ Wendell Jerrold Celestine Jr., 37 ⇼ Wendell Lee Hall Sr., 50 ⇼ Wesley Logan Davis, 25 ⇼ Willard Eugene Scott Jr., 31 ⇼ William “Billy” Boyette Jr., 44 ⇼ William “Matt” Matthew Holmes, 24 ⇼ William Chapman, 18 ⇼ William D. Spates, 39 ⇼ William Dion Tolbert Simpkins, 39 ⇼ William Fuller, 30 ⇼ William Harold Cox II, 45 ⇼ William Howard, 17 ⇼ William Howard Green Jr., 43 ⇼ William Johnson Jr., 48 ⇼ William L. Stokes, 51 ⇼ William Lamont Debose, 21 ⇼ William McChell Chapman, 27 ⇼ William Owens, 39 ⇼ William Pollard, 45 ⇼ William Simon, 19 ⇼ William Watson Jr., 40 ⇼ Willie “Williebo” James McCoy, 20 ⇼ Willie Demetrius “Meat-Meat” James, 43 ⇼ Willie Earl Hill Sr., 31 ⇼ Willie Earl Simmons, 23 ⇼ Willie Floyd McCord, 52 ⇼ Willie Holley, 62 ⇼ Willie Hudson, 33 ⇼ Willie Jermaine “Lil Willie” Robinson, 34 ⇼ Willie Lee Quarles Sr., 60 ⇼ Willie Owens, 66 ⇼ Willie Rogers Marable, 29 ⇼ Willie Sherman Tillman, 33 ⇼ Willie Toy, 50 ⇼ Willie Wright, 36 Willis Walker Jr., 49 ⇼ Winny Victor, 19 ⇼ Xena Rah’Lah Norman, 1 ⇼ Xzavier Wells, 18 ⇼ Yohans Leon, 28 ⇼ Yonas Alehegne, 30 ⇼ Yshaneeta Magee, 33 ⇼ Yuvette Henderson, 38 ⇼ Yvens Seide, 33 ⇼ Zachery Anderson Jr., 28 ⇼ Zamiel Kivon Crawford, 21 ⇼ Zaquan R. Rucker, 30 ⇼ Zelalem Eshetu Ewnetu, 28 ⇼ Zepp Crouchet, 42 ⇼ Zoe “Gangstalicious” Dowdell, 20 ⇼ Zonell Williams, 33 ⇼

The preceding list of names was compiled from the following databases: MappingPoliceViolence.org, fatalencounters.org, The Counted (from The Guardian), the Los Angeles Times and the Washington Post. These individuals were killed as a result of police encounters, either directly or indirectly. For example, while some died after interacting directly with officers, others were killed as a result of reckless pursuits or they were caught in the crosshairs of a shootout. It is our belief that no matter how they met their end, they met it needlessly.

Made collaboratively with Zach Harris at Legal Services for Prisoners with Children.

July 2020 AOUON|11

The INjustice System

InsIde ThIs Issue. . .PerspectiveMail Bag

An essay from CSP, Los Angeles County on the link between excessive use of force on the outside and excessive sentences on the inside. PAGE 16

What the murder of George Floyd felt like to the to men incarcerated at Auburn Correctional Facility in upstate New York. PAGE 18

Heshima Denham, founder of Amend the 13th, offers a perspective on involunatry servitude from someone who lives it. PAGE 12

In the months since I began writing the All of Us or None newspaper, people have asked

me why I don’t use a byline. And the reason is simple: This newspaper is, by design, a platform. It is not about me.

While I may be tangentially impacted by the criminal justice system, my life as a white woman in America prohibits my ability to fully understand the pain of this moment. I can feel it when I talk to my friends and colleagues, I can empathize by remembering the genocide of my own people, the Jews, during the Holocaust, but I cannot, in good conscience, believe that my grasp on systemic racism proliferated by men and women armed by the state is anything close to that lived experience.

What I can do is remain teachable and do my best to educate myself and others about the root causes of the injustice we see today. I can

provide a platform -- this paper -- to tell the stories of people who are oppressed and silenced by a society that holds Free Speech so dear. My name will not appear as a byline in this paper or any other AOUON newspapers because while they may be my words, the stories are yours.

While I made the decision to design the paper as a platform prior to the murder of George Floyd, what transpired in the weeks since has demanded another pivot, another step back. Obviously this month’s issue is cast differently than the others. The list of names is meant to give a voice to each life lost, knowing that there are many more that were never reported. And while the list only includes Black decedents, I ask you not to think of this as exclusionary. Rather than ask, “Why only Black people?” I urge you to say, “And these are only the Black people.” The militarized police

forces in this country have brought pain to hundreds of thousands of families of all race. I’ve highlighted Black men and women here to make this point: The needless loss of life by citizens of all races at the hands of law enforcement is rooted in the country’s unwillingness to sever its ties with slavery and mend the irreparable harm that system had on the social consciousness.

The articles in this month’s edition are penned by incarcerated men who have written them for the purpose of publication in this newspaper. In this time of immense turmoil for Black men in this country, I defer to them and their voices to express that pain and their ideas for reforming America.

It is my sincere hope that their stories, along with countless others, will not go untold, will not be muted, and will effectuate change.

--Paula Lehman-Ewing

CORRECTION: In the July issue of All of Us or None, the feature story “Involuntary Servitude: Life as Civilly Dead” incorrectly stated Joka Heshima Denham has been a porter for the majority of his 30 years in prison. Denham spent 20 years in Pelican Bay SHU. He has been working as a porter since he was released from solitary confinement in 2015.

From the Editor

12|AOUON July 2020

“Section 1 of the 13th Amendment outlawed slavery and involuntary servitude ‘except as a punishment for crime where of the party shall

have been duly convicted’... Such an Amendment amounted to an escape clause, a corrective loophole that left a form of slavery intact… In the very sentence abolishing slavery, provision had been made for its revival under

another form and through the action of the U.S. courts… Once the connection to prisons and slaves had been made, slavery could resurface

under other names…” --Colin Dayan

By Joka Heshima Jinsai a.k.a.

Shannon Denham

The most enduring legacy of destruction and misery in history is the legacy of legal

slavery in Amerika. Its attendant prejudices and unequal relationships have persisted through every evolution of Amerikan productive and social life. It is preserved in “law” and enshrined in the very structure of Amerikan institutions, casting its specter of hate and hierarchy across the lives of millions over the course of centuries. From the slave codes, to the Black Codes, to the legal slavery provision of the 13th Amendment and the thousands of “civil death” laws which derive their legal authority there from, Amerika has made a mockery of the concept of “freedom and justice for all” by ensuring it is always denied to some.

Of the many economic, social and psychological components that have historically made up the concept of “slavery,” involuntary

servitude remains its central and enduring tenet. For the United States of Amerika in particular, and the system of capitalism in general, the preservation of the prerogative in laws to exploit the capture and bondage of human beings has always been an economic imperative. Amerika is, and has always been, a slave state.

The 13th Amendment to the U.S.

Constitution states: “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted,

shall exist within the United States.” Following the close of the Civil War, the industrial application of involuntary servitude used in coal mining and iron production by the former Confederate states provided the impetus for Southern states to IMMEDIATELY leverage the slavery provision of the 13th Amendment. In doing so, Southern whites re-elevated their economic and political fortunes, which had been devastated by the loss of the war and the imposition of Reconstruction. For them, the permissibility of involuntary servitude as punishment for duly convicted “criminals” provided justification for modifed laws that effectively criminalized the very existence of New Afrikans.

The very nature of criminality was yet again redefined to justify the exploitation of the oppressed

by this nation. Absurd statutes such as vagrancy laws, labor contract laws, obscene language laws, employee discharge paper laws, malicious mischief laws criminalized Black life in post-Emancipation Amerika. From the late 1860’s to the Civil Rights Era, this series of statutes, collectively known as Jim Crow laws,

Amend the 13thInvoluntary servitude and the foundations of legal slavery in amerika

Drawing by Joka Heshima Jinsai a.k.a. Shannon Denham. Courtesy of the artist.

continues on NEXT PAGE

July 2020 AOUON|13

transformed Southern courts, law enforcement, jails and prisons into the new mechanisms of industrial slavery in Amerikkka, formally known as the “Convict Lease System.”

By the end of Reconstruction, every former Confederate state had empowered corporate and private lessees of this system to control nearly all of the functions of the judicial machinery and imprisonment. U.S. Sugar Company, Tennessee Coal, Iron and Rail Company, Milners Newcastle Coal Company, Pratt Consolidated, U.S. Steel and thousands of other corporations, small businesses, farmers and government officials worked tens of thousands of new Afrikan men, women and children to DEATH. According to the First Biennial Report of the Board of Inspectors or Convicts (Montgomery, Al. Sept. 1, 1984-Aug. 31, 1896), 20% of convicts died in the first two years, 35% the following year and almost 45% in the fourth year.

Conditions in the coal mines, iron furnaces and lumber mills were like visions from Dantes’ Inferno: brutal

beatings, rapes, starvation, torture and horrendous, filthy working conditions were the norm.

A cabal of capitalists, made up of white farmers, local law enforcement and judiciaries, and the white supremacist society that suppported them, lived in veritable wonderland, profiteering from involuntary servitude until social and political conditions changed once again.

Precipitated by returning New Afrikan World War II veterans and new social attitudes developed by some whites during this period of conflict with facist regimes, U.S. politicians were forced to make reforms in the application and exploitation of involuntary servitude.

In response to the tactics employed in the Civil Rights Movement (civil disobedience, moral suasion, etc.) and the cultural shifts ushered in by the Anti-War and, later, the Black Liberation Movement, the U.S. moved from Jim Crow Apartheid and Lynch Law to the Counterintelligence Program (COINTEL Pro) and the Omnibus Crime Control Act,

both of which legalized crimes against humanity for the state and criminalized civil disobedience and collective resistance for the People. Once again, the oppressed, poor and intentionally underdeveloped members of the nation experienced dehumanization at the hands of the judicial machinery for daring to challenge the state.

I often speak of Amerika as being a “locked, anti-poor society,” a society that practices a conscious dehumanization of the nationally oppressed, the underclass and the lumpen. This warped social perspective provides the psychological and statutory impetus for the progressive expansion of legal slavery in Amerika into the Prison Industrial Slave Complex (PISC) we know today.

According to the Bureau of Justice statistics, the prison population rose from under 100 thousand in 1925 to over 2.2 million imprisoned today and another 7 million under some form of state control. This influx of human beings under the social control of

A mural created by artists at San Quentin State Prison in California. The text reads, “We are the curators of Life on Earth. We hold it in the Palm of our hands.” Photo credit: Peter Merts and the California Arts Council.

continues on NEXT PAGE

14|AOUON July 2020

About the Artist: Feature Story

The image behind our feature story, “Amend the 13th: Involuntary servitude and the foundation of legal salvery in Amerika,” was created by Bruce Fowler, an artist incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison in California. He entitled the piece “Last Light,” with the silohuette of the guard tower at San Quentin contrasting the colorful beauty of a Pacific Coast sunset. The silkscreen was part of a 2D and 3D class at San Quentin’s art studio. The class was sponsored by the William James Association, as part of California’s Arts in Corrections program. Bruce is 55 years old and has been incarcerated since September 2000.

a single state industry hasn’t been seen since the chattel slave era. The capitalist exploitation of social control for the private accumulation of financial gain has led to tens of billions of tax dollars being poured into hunting, capturing, detaining, trying, convicting and imprisoning people. It is a system that has welded corporate interests of every sort into a single cabal of business and government for the purpose of economically and politically exploiting criminalization and human bondage.

Though the modern economic model of the PISC is primarily geared towards maximizing the portion of general tax funds, correctional departments and private prison concerns also benefit from the maintenance of involuntary servitude, making the incentive to curb the practice next to nothing.

There are two primary branches of the average correctional budget: 1) security and operations and 2)

administration and staff. Security and operations is the cost associated with maintaining the physical structures of the prison -- supplying it, powering it and ensuring all the material and equipment for its security and functions -- while administration is associated with the salaries and benefits paid to prison staff. For prison industrialists, the name of the game is kickbacks: ensuring that the maximum amount of tax dollars are allotted to administration pay and corporate contracts.

In the South, where correctional budgets are relatively small, most of the prisons’ functional and supply needs are met by prison labor. In prisons across the South, from Parchman Prison in Mississippi to Angola work farm in Louisiana, prisoners languish in the fields growing food that will supply their meals, making the cost to feed these modern day slaves negligible. It is no different in Texas and Florida. In Georgia, not only

are prisoners working the fields and tiers, but they are charged a fee just to have their funds held in their prison accounts. In the South, the chain gangs and slave drivers are still alive and well.

In states like California, which has a much larger correctional budget, costs for preparing and serving food to prisoners, cleaning and maintaining cell blocks and prison yards, washing laundry and clerical duties are offset by employing prisoners for little-to-no pay. For more industrial-scale exploitation of involuntary servitude, California’s “Prison Industry Authority” (PIA) uses prison labor to make a wide range of products, such as soap, bread, clothing, furniture, glasses and even lenses farmed out to corporations like Lens Crafters for pennies on the dollar. Each year during wildfire season, hundreds of California prisoners man the fire lines, battling wildfires to preserve the lives and property of Californians. Ironically,

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July 2020 AOUON|15after years of risking their lives fighting these wildfires, when they are finally released they can’t even get a job at the local firehouse in the communities they’ve saved… or anywhere else.

Why, then, do prisoners not strike? Why do they not let these crops rot in the fields? Why do they not let prison staff mop the floors, cook the food, do the laundry and milk the cows? The answer is simple: It is a crime for prisoners to refuse to work. If prisoners don’t work, they are subject to rules violation reports, solitary confinement and extensions of their sentence. In Amerika, prisoners are slaves to the state.

For example, California Code of Regulations Title 15 § 3040 (a) states, “Every able bodied person committed to the custody of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is obliged to work as assigned by department staff and by personnel of other agencies to whom the inmates custody supervision may be delegated.” § 3041 (a) goes on to state, “Inmates must perform assigned tasks diligently and conscientiously. Inmates must not pretend illness, or otherwise evade attendance or avoid performance in assigned work, education and programs, or encourage others to do so.” in the state of California, in order to be eligible for half-time, phone access, more yard time and canteen privileges, you have to work as outlined in § 3043 and § 3043.2, the latter of which states, “The award of good conduct credits requires an inmate to comply with department regulations and local rules of the prison and perform duties assigned on a regular and satisfactory

basis.” I can think of no greater compulsion to do work you have no desire to do than the opportunity to gain your freedom faster and avoid the torture of solitary confinement.

Involuntary servitude is fundamentally inhumane and only serves to reinforce the condition of historically oppressed people as the laborer whose production is appropriated by his or her “masters.” This exploitation is, at its core, a social control mechanism reliant on legalized dehumanization. Slavery and involuntary servitude for anyone -- even those convicted of a crime -- is itself criminal, morally repugnant and indefensible. The United States, to my knowledge, is the ONLY nation that maintains a “legal” provision by which its own citizens can be reduced to “slaves of the state.” I, and those of like mind, are abolitionists. We have little interest in improving prison conditions and lean, instead, towards ending the oppression of man and woman upon which imprisonment is based. Abolition of the legal slavery provision of the 13th Amendment would reinforce the human right of prisoners to peacefully protest torture and other state-sponsored abuses. The U.S. has traditionally criminalized opposition and resistance to the crimes it has committed against its own. In classic authoritarian reasoning, it was not the inhumanity of slavery, driving indigenous nations from their homes onto reservations, or Jim Crow Apartheid which was criminal. It was resisting against these historic atrocities that was criminalized.

Today, it is not the inhumanity of systemic mass incarceration,

involuntary servitude and “civil death” that is deemed criminal. It is our organized resistance to these inhumane practices that is deemed an offense. Sistas and Brothas, do you not see the correlations? Do you not see that the restoration of our humanity by abolishing the basis of our dehumanization is the first step to ending our oppression?

Understand, legal slavery in Amerika is not a prison issue, or a “Constitutional” issue, or even solely a social issue; it is an issue of the underlying social structure of Amerika and what we are willing to do to change it. The reason legal slavery in Amerika has endured so long is because the institutions of our society have preserved it; because we have not, with one voice, declared its demise; because we have not, with one resolve, moved against the unequal social, economic and political relationships that maintain it.

That the U.S., for centuries, has not been willing to abandon involuntary servitude or other components of slavery is the best proof that it is the very nature and structure of Amerikkkan society and ideology that must be challenged and changed. Until we have the political courage and moral fortitude to challenge, with a victorious Revolutionary will, the unequal social, economic, political, cultural and military relationships upon which our collective oppression is based, the struggle for a more free, just and equal society -- a new society -- will continue. It is my sincerest hope that you will join us in this struggle. Think on these things. They are cause for great meditation.

16|AOUON July 2020

The Ghost of Jim CrowBy Dortell Williams

Jim Crow killed George Floyd. The murder of George Floyd

has finally shone a light on the age-old theme of black subjugation and the use of the police to dominate minorities and “keep negroes in their place.” Yet there is a link to excessive force on the streets and excessive sentences in prisons. This is often done through vicious labeling. While the country (and lawmakers) is open to dialogue, I think it is prudent to ensure this link isn’t lost in the conversation.

Only five months prior to the killing of George Floyd, in January 2020, it was reported that as many as 20 Metro Division Los Angeles Police officers were falsely labeling African American citizens as gang members (Alfred King, San Quentin News, “Investigation of LAPD Falsifying Documents Uncovers a Larger Scandal,” March 2020). Jim Crow allowed the LAPD to impose a life-long negative label to these young men, labels that typically end in eternal prison sentences. These allowances and the pervasive attitudes that go with them stem from the Jim Crow era, and convict leasing, where white men of authority labeled African American men and women to subjugate them; the practice continues today (Henry

Gates Jr., PBS, “Reconstruction,” June 2, 2020).

And just a few months before it was discovered that the LAPD was branding young men of color, the Los Angeles Times reported that Metro officers stopped African American drivers five times more than white drivers (King, 2020). This racialized pattern of policing has been reported in Minneapolis, New York City (Karen Bass, Fox 11 News, “New York Police Officers biased”, June 2, 2020), Florida, and many other major cities across this land of the free (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2016). And, as if the power of the pen was not bad enough, studies of these same cities

also reveal a pattern of excessive force by police against African Americans, particularly African American men (and now Latinos). These facts have culminated in the grim statistics that note police violence is the sixth leading cause of death of African American men. To boot, one-in-three African American youth are also predicted to be placed in control of the criminal justice system.

As the second half of 2020 begins, and the details of George Floyd’s death emerge along with others in this pattern of extra-judicial killings, it is important to remember the many, many men, women and

Graphite drawings of Colin Kaepernick and Oscar Grant by Christian Gonzalez, an artist at California Medical Facility. Source: Peter Merts and the California Arts Council

False labels & excessive sentences

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July 2020 AOUON|17

A mural painted by artists at Avenal State Prison in California depicting the evolution from chain gangs during the post-Civil War era to a militarized police force in modern day. Source: Peter Merts and the California Arts Council

children crammed in the nation’s overcrowded prisons. No, this long-held pattern of false labeling and bias doesn’t end in the streets. The streets are where the excessive force ends and excessive sentences begin. The street is the beginning of the story. We are labeled gang bangers, threats, “super predators” and, finally, incorrigible. Many of us are then disproportionately sentenced to extreme sanctions such as life without the possibility of parole or the death penalty. From

Jim Crow to present day, from false labels to excessive sentences, this is our reality. If we’re going to truly analyze this historical pattern of Jim Crow, then we must look at the entire context, because, when it comes to the ghost of Jim Crow, context matters.

Editor’s note: Darrell Dortell Williams is a writer incarcerated at California State Prison, Los Angeles County. He has served nearly 30 years of a life sentence. According

to his biography for Prison Radio, he “calls prison his ‘university,’ and proudly asserts that despite the inherent repression of prison, he has still accomplished ‘a list of personal achievements.’” Dortell has authored two books, Dark Tales from the Dungeons: Horrors from the ‘Hood for Youth to Beware and Looking in on Lockdown: A Private Diary for the Public. All his writings express his passion for uplifting the underclass and speak to the injustices he and his peers experience on a regular basis.

The deadline for self-response to the 2020 census has been extended to July 31. Contact your local chapter organizers for help filling yours out!

18|AOUON July 2020

Editor’s note: The letter pictured above and transcribed below is authored by Minister Chavelo Borden, who is incarcerated at Auburn Correctional Facility in upstate New York. His camrades at ACF -- Brian Borden, Richard Darwish, R. Johnson, Robert Lawrence, Demario Washington, Levaugn McArthur, Willie McTyere, Sidney Brown, Ricardo Cepeda, Daniel Jones, Devonta Malone Devon Powell and Andre Kelly -- signed the letter in a show of solidarity.

As I sit here in a prison cell miles away from Minneapolis, I feel a deep sense of sadness due to the blatant form of injustice enacted against not only George Floyd, but many of our people. We are an extremely oppressed Nation. As a man who was a youth, I,

too, could’ve been George Floyd. The assault and battery enacted

upon me occurred in the home of my family, in front of my mother, brothers, sisters, and even my children. Yes, my children… the forever in my future.

On my end, I had a chance to fight U.S. Marshall David Larish, parole officers and detectives in court. After trial in the misdemeanor courts of Buffalo, New York, the charges were dismissed. None of the officers were penalized for their actions. Me and the young brother George Floyd may be two different individuals, yet we have been made examples of due to an ongoing form of oppression.

Sitting here reading the news articles and hearing the news of this blatant form of repetitive racism only enforces the fact that we are not

a freed people! We are not released from bondage. We are still an enslaved race, creed and culture of people and the [slavery exemption of the] 13th Amendment secures the facts of this.

In the eyes of many correctional officers, I am truly seen as a threat on many levels, and my form of being meticulously articulate has placed me in many life altering situations; from Attica Correctional Facility, Clinton Correctional Facility, Elmira Correctional Facility, and Auburn Correctional Facility where I am now housed.

On many levels, the melting pot has molded into a more solid form and we, the people who are imprisoned, are being encouraged to react through the use of racial statements

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MAIL BAG

July 2020 AOUON|19MAIL BAG

and discriminating demeanors. A superior officer in front of many prisoners here within the Auburn Correctional Facility prison yard was overheard stating to his under-officers, “If they think they are crazy, we encourage the use of any force…”

“We will treat them like George Floyds,” was another officer’s response.

Today, I am reaching out to you on behalf of so many who may become an example through this methodical means of enacting force upon another mother’s child and another family’s loved one. On many levels, the courts side with these correctional officers in an already prejudiced arena. They make sure white is right in this setting of inequality where the poorest quality of life is encouraged for prisoners. COVID-19 is only being used to

further this racial agenda.We are all George Floyd! If a survey

was conducted, you’d see how many have had knees upon their necks upon arrest! To kneel on a man is a form of conquering or destroying one’s spirit. Then comes the dehumanization of our people, which is approved of and further acted out per the 13th Amendment, superseding the 8th Amendment.

My heart goes out to the family of George Floyd. It goes out because we are all the spirit, essence and truth of George Floyd. With a touch of love, we demand justice. All of us have been oppressed. None of us have been paid our reparations.

All of Us or None demand action for our young brother comrade George. I, too, can’t breathe! I, too, want my mother! We, the people of Auburn Correctional Facility prison

population, send our solidarity to all who are standing firm in memory of George Floyd.

20|AOUON July 2020

• Voting Rights for People On Parole (McCarty) ACA 6 / AB 646 6 PASSED PASSED THE RESTORATION OF VOTING RIGHTS FOR 50K PEOPLE ON PAROLE WILL NOW BE ON THE NOVEMBER BALLOT. Go to freethevote2020.org for more.• Debt Free California (Mitchell) SB 144 would build on the recent decisions of individual counties (such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Alameda) to end the collection of certain court and probation fees by repealing state law authorizing specified criminal justice fees.

• Clean Slate (Rubel and Lent) [number pending] would allow individuals with felony convictions for nonviolent and nonsexual crimes to petition the courts to seal their public records. Individuals applying for sealed records would need to have served their whole sentence and have not reoffended in the three years following their release.

• Electronic Monitoring Reform (Peters) HB1115 would require data-driven justification for use of electronic monitoring in order to limit its use to cases where it is actually effective. • Right to Vote (Ford) HB4377/HJRCA33, a bill and constitutional amendment, would ensure incarcerated people would be able to vote.

• Kentucky Voting Rights (Higdon) SB62 proposes to amend Section 145 of the Constitution of Kentucky to grant persons convicted of a felony other than a sex offense, a violent offense, or an offense against a child, the right to vote five years after completion of sentence; submit to the voters for ratification or rejection.

California

Idaho Illinois Kentucky

*Editor’s note: Many states are par-ing down bills to focus on COVID-19 relief and recovery. Our “Bill Watch” reflects currently active bills only.

A young girl holds a photo of her father, who is serving Life Without the Possibility of Parole (LWOP) at a March rally in Sacramento. Photo credit: London Croudy, LSPC

Bill Watch*

July 2020 AOUON|21

https://www.beyond-prisons.com/covid19

prisonerswithchildren.org/Coronavirus

https://www.allofusornone-northernnj.com/covid-19-newark-mutual-aid

COVID-19 MUTUAL AID (NEWARK, NJ)

SAFETY MANUALS FOR INDIVIDUALS IN STATE, FEDERAL

AND CALIFORNIA CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES

SUPPORTING DIRECTLY AND SYSTEM-IMPACTED PEOPLE DURING CRISIS

CORONAVIRUS RESOURCES

• Fresh Start Act (Koenig) SB 647 would require that no person shall be disqualified from pursuing, practicing, or engaging in any occupation for which a license is required solely or in part because of a prior conviction of a crime, unless the crime for which an applicant was convicted directly relates to the duties and responsibilities for the licensed occupation. • Death Penalty With Mental Illness (Hannegan) HB 1756 would prohibit the execution of any person found to have suffered from a serious mental illness at the time of the offense for which they are accused.

Missouri

• Reentry Support Hotline (Verrelli) A 813 would require the establishment and maintenance of a 24-hour prisoner reentry support hotline. The hotline, operated by certified peer recovery specialists, would receive and respond to calls from formerly incarcerated persons seeking support in reentry following release from custody.• No For-Profit Prisons (Verrelli) A 816 would prohibit DOC and other public entities from contracting with for-profit, private correctional facilities.

New Jersey

• Probation Reform (Williams) SB 14 would reform how long Pennsylvanians stay on probation and the time served in prison for probation violations. It also speci-fies that a court may not impose a sentence of probation consecutive to another sentence of probation.

New York• Police Officer Pension (Parker) S 8621 would reduce a police officer’s pension to satisfy judgments in a wrongful death action• Voting Rights (Parker) S 6821 would require the Department of Corrections and Community Supervision, in collaboration with the state and county boards of election, to establish a program to facilitate inmate voter registration and voting.

North Carolina

• The Second Chance Act (Britt, Daniel and McKissick) H 874 would set up automatic expungement for people who are found not guilty or have charges against them dismissed

Pennsylvania

Bill Watch (cont.)

North Carolina (cont.)after July 1, 2020, and allow people to petition for the expunction of nonviolent misdemeanor and felony charges after a period of good behavior.

National AOUON HeadquartersNational AOUON Headquartersc/o Legal Services for Prisoners With

Children4400 Market St., Oakland, CA 94608

Phone: (415) 255-7036 x337Fax: (415) 552-3150

AOUON National Organizer:Oscar Flores:

oscar@prisonerswithchildren.org

BakersfieldUcedrah Osby:

AOUONBakersfield@gmail.com

Los Angeles/Long Beachc/o A New Way of Life Reentry Project

PO Box 875288, Los Angeles, CA90087

Phone: (323) 563-3575Fax: (323) 563-3445

Angelique Evans:angelique@anewwayoflife.org

Orange CountyStephanie Jeffcoat:

stephaniejeffcoatocaouon@gmail.com

RiversideErica Smith:

riversideallofusornone@gmail.com

SacramentoPO Box 292967, Sacramento, CA 95829

Henry Ortiz: henry@prisonerswithchildren.org

San Bernardino c/o A Time for Change Foundation

PO Box 25040, San Bernardino, CA 92406Phone: (909) 886-2994

Fax: (909) 886-0218Kim Carter:

kcarter@timeforchangefoundation.org

San DiegoCurtis Howard:

allofusornonesandiego@gmail.com

Idaho ChapterMary Failing: maryfailing@my.cwi.edu

Central IllinoisP.O. Box 3026, Peoria, IL 61612-3026

Phone: (309) 232-8583General Parker: centralillinoisaouon@gmail.com

Chapter Contacts

Slave, who is it that shall free you?Those in deepest darkness lying.Comrade, only these can see youOnly they can hear you crying.Comrade, only slaves can free you.Everything or nothing. All of us or none.One alone his lot can’t better.Either gun or fetter.Everything or nothing. All of us or none.

You who hunger, who shall feed you?If it’s bread you would be carving,Come to us, we too are starving.Come to us and let us lead you.Only hungry men can feed you.Everything or nothing. All of us or none.One alone his lot can’t better.Either gun or fetter.Everything or nothing. All of us or none.

Beaten man, who shall avenge you?You, on whom the blows are falling,Hear your wounded brothers calling.Weakness gives us strength to lend you.Come to us, we shall avenge you.Everything or nothing. All of us or none.One alone his lot can’t better.Either gun or fetter.Everything or nothing. All of us or none.

Who, oh wretched one, shall dare it?He who can no longer bear it.Counts the blows that arm his spirit.Taught the time by need and sorrow,Strikes today and not tomorrow.Everything or nothing. All of us or none.One alone his lot can’t better.Either gun or fetter.Everything or nothing. All of us or none.

Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956)

All of Us All of Us Or None Or None

ChicagoRichard Wallace:

Chicago.IL.AOUON@gmail.com

Louisville Savvy Shabazz:

AOUONLouisville@gmail.comSt. Louis

Patty Berger: AOUON.StL@gmail.com

Durham Andrea “Muffin” Hudson: AOUONNC@gmail.com

Eastern N.C.Corey Purdie:

AOUONENC@gmail.com

Charlotte Kristie Puckett Williams:

AllOfUsOrNoneNC@gmail.com

Greater Cincinnati Zaria Davis:

CincyAOUON@gmail.com

Philadelphia Malik Aziz:

PhillyAOUON@gmail.com

San AntonioSteve HuertaL:

AllOfUsOrNoneTexas@gmail.com

New York Ivelisse Gilestra:

AOUON.NewYork@gmail.com

Northern New Jersey P.O. Box 9812, Newark, NJ 07104

Tia Ryans: AOUON.NJ@gmail.com

Eastern Washington Megan Pirie:

EasternWAAOUON@gmail.com

MadisonCaliph Muab-el:

WIAOUON@gmail.com