ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF AYURVEDA · • Epilepsies • Migraine • Movement disorders •...
Transcript of ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF AYURVEDA · • Epilepsies • Migraine • Movement disorders •...
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AYURVEDICTREATMENTOF
NEUROLOGICALDISEASESINCHILDREN
DR.RAJAGOPALASHRIKRISHNA,M.D.(Ayu),Ph.D.
----------***----------
ASSOCIATEPROFESSOR&Head,
DEPT.OFKAUMARABHRITYA(AyurvedaPaediatrics)
ALLINDIAINSTITUTEOFAYURVEDA,
NEWDELHI–110076.
ALLINDIAINSTITUTEOFAYURVEDA(An autonomous institution under the Ministry of AYUSH, Govt. of India)
Gautampuri, Sarita Vihar, NEW DELHI - 110 076
www.aiia.gov.in
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10 April
WhatisaNeurologicDisorder?
• The development of the human
brain begins during pregnancy
and continues through infancy,
childhood & adolescence.
• Most brain cells are formed
before birth but the trillions of
connections between these
nerve cells (neurons) are not
developed until infancy.
• Theterm“neurologicdisorder”appliestoanycondiMon
thatiscausedbyadysfuncMoninpartofthebrainor
nervoussystem,resulMnginphysicaland/or
psychologicalsymptoms.
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• Thebrainiscomposedofgray
maRer(neurons&interconnecMons)
andwhitemaRer(axonssurrounded
byamyelinsheath).
• Amotorneuron(above)carries
impulsesawayfromthebrain.
• Thebrainisself-organizing.
• ItselectsinformaMontoforwardits
growthanddevelopment.Italso
adaptstotheenvironment.
• Experienceoftheenvironment
throughthesensesoftouch,smell,
sight,tasteandhearingproduces
connecMonsinthebrain.
• Allneurologicdisordersinvolve
thebrain,spinalcolumnor
nerves.
• Symptomsdependonwhere
damageoccurs.Areasthat
controlmovement,
communicaMon,vision,hearing
orthinkingcanbeaffected.
• Neurologicdisordersarewide
ranging.Theyhavevarious
causes,complicaMonsand
outcomes.
• ManyresultinaddiMonalneeds
requiringlife-longmanagement.
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• Symptomsofneurologicdisordersvary.
• Physical,cogniMve(orthinking),emoMonaland
behavioralsymptomsmaybepresent,withspecific
disordershavingcombinaMonsorclustersofthese
symptoms.
• Fore.g.,CerebralPalsytendstohavemorephysical
symptomswhereasADHDtendstohavegreater
effectsonbehaviour.
• Manyneurologicdisordersemergeduringtheearly
yearsofdevelopmentandmaybediagnosedatbirth.
• Somearediagnosedlaterbecausesymptomsonly
appearwhenachildmissesnormaldevelopmental
milestonesorhasdevelopmentaldifficulMes(e.g.
AuMsm).
• ItcanalsooccurduetodamaginginfecMons(e.g.
meningiMs).
• Anaccidentwithheadinjurycanalsocauseinbrain
injuryresulMngintoneurologicalpresentaMons(stroke,
trauma,hypoxia).
• Metabolicorautoimmunemechanismcanalsoleadto
neurologicdisorderswhichareusuallyprogressive.
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CausesofNeurologicDisorders
• Manyneurologicdisordersare“congenital,”
meaningtheywerepresentatbirth.
• Someofthedisordersare“acquired,”which
signifiesthattheydevelopeda]erbirth.
• Thosewithanunknowncausearetermed
“idiopathic.”
Congenital Causes (present at birth) Genetic factors can influence the development
of a variety of neurologic disorders that are
typically inherited from parents through genes
and chromosomes.
• Gene abnormalities
• Chromosome abnormalities
• Change in chromosome number
• Change in chromosome structure
• Metabolic disorders
• Congenital malformation
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Pre/PerinatalCauses
• Toxinsandenvironmentalfactors-Neurotoxins
• NutriVonaldeficiencies
Deficiencyoffolicacid(aBvitamin)couldleadtoaneural
tubedefect(NTD)—forexample,spinabifida(openspine).
• InfecVons
Hypoxia/asphyxia-Perinatalasphyxia
• ComplicaVonsduringchildbirth
• Prematurity/lowbirthweight
• InteracVoneffects
Anumberoffactors,includingheredity,geneexpression,the
environment,infecMousdisease,poornutriMon,stress,drugs
andotherchemicals,caninteractincomplexwaystocause
neurologicdisorders.
AcquiredCauses(developeda\erbirth)-Theseareless
commonthancongenitalcausesofneurologicdisorders,
andinclude:
• Immunedisorders
• PostnatalinfecVons
• TraumaVcbraininjury
• Spinalcordinjuries
• Neoplasm
• Toxins
Exposuretoenvironmentalchemicalsortoxinsduring
childhoodcanleadtoneurologicimpairment.Closed
headinjuries–wherenodamageisvisible;theseare
commonincaraccidents.
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Neurologicaldisordersinchildren
• Disorders of consciousness
• Epilepsies
• Migraine
• Movement disorders
• Developmental disorders
• Inherited metabolic diseases
• Traumatic diseases of NS/
Spine
• Vascular diseases of NS
• Infections of NS
• Tumors of CNS
• Learning disabilities
• Birth injuries
• Degenerative diseases of NS
• Acquired metabolic diseases of
NS
• Disorders of CSF circulation
• Cranial neuropathies
• Spinal cord diseases
• Diseases of PNS
• Muscle disorders
• Metabolic disorders
• Genetic disorders
• Neuro-behavioural disorders
• others
• Allchildrenhave
behaviourproblems.
• Allparentshave
behaviourproblems.
• Allteachershave
behaviourproblems.
We all have behaviour
problem at some point
of time !
Neuro Behavioural Disorders
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Behaviourproblemsindevelopingchild
• Achild’sbehaviourproblems
representaconflictbetween
hisdevelopingpersonality
andthatofhisparents,
teachers,siblingsandother
childrenwithwhomhecomes
intocontact.
• Internalizing
Behavioural
problems:Problems
relaMngtoself:
anxiety,phobia,
depression,somaMc
complaints,OCDetc.
AUTISM & Childhood onset Psychosis are not
included under behavoural problems as they are
mental disorders which later manifest as Behavioural
abnormalities.
ClassificaVonsbasedonDSM-5andICD-10
Behavioural Problems
• Externalizing
Behavioural
problems:Problems
relaMngtoacMngout–
conductdisorders,
ADHDetc.
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COMMONBEHAVIOURPROBLEMS•Habitproblems
•ProblemsofeaMng
•Sleepproblem
•Speechproblems
•ScholasMcproblems
•Sexualproblems
•Personalityproblems
•AnMsocialproblems
• Habitproblems
• ConductDisorders
• OpposiMonDefiance
Disorder
• ADHD
• ASD
Classifications based on DSM-5 and ICD-10
¥Developmentaldelayandbehaviouraldiseasesare
twodifferentenMMes.
¥AlldevelopmentaldelaycondiMonsneednothave
behaviouralproblemsandviseversa….
¥Thedevelopmentaldiagnosismustneverbemade
onclinicalimpression,butonlyonacarefulhistory
andthoroughexaminaMon.
¥ItiswrongtoconductadevelopmentalexaminaMon
ofanepilepMcchildwhenheisinastateof
confusiona]eramajorconvulsionorwhenheis
undertheinfluenceofdrugs.
¥Seriousmistakesaremadeindevelopmentaldiagnosis.
Developmental delay v/s behavioural diseases
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Languagedevelopmentaldisability:
! Somechildrendevelopwellinallotheraspectsexceptspeech,theyareslowinlearningtospeak,benefitwithspeechtherapy.
“AlbertEinsteindidnotspeak1llhewasfouryearsoldanddidnotread1llhewasseven”!
Dyslexia: in this condition the level of
intelligence is normal or above
average, yet have difficulty in doing
well in studies, otherwise intelligent
child has significant disability in
learning the three R’s – Reading,
wRiting and aRithmetic.
• It is not mental retardation because
child is good in other areas such as
sports, language, social and artistic
skills.
Did you know what is common among
Thomas Alva Edison and Leonardo
Da Vinci?
- They had Dyslexia
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Neurologicaldisorders&Ayurveda
! There are no exact one to one correlation for various
neurological disorders in Ayurveda.
! Few conditions or diseases that have some similarity in
etiopathogenesis and clinical presentation -
Vata Vyadhi
Phakka Roga
Bala Pakshaghata
Bala Samvardhana Vikriti
Shiro Marmabhighataja Vata Vikara
• Vayavyadhi
• Unmada
• Apasmara
• Grahabadha–Balagraha
EachofthesecondiMonshavespecificmanagement
principles
• RogiandRogaPariksha
• NidanaPanchaka–Samprap1&Samprap1Ghataka
• ChikitsaSutra–Chikitsa–Shodhana&Shamana
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Vataja Nanatmaja Vikara
• Mukatva - Dumb
• Badhirya - Hearing impairment
• Ekangavadha - Monoplegia
• Pakshavadha - Hemiplegia
• Sarvangaroga - Quadriplegia
• Pangulya - Paraplegia
• Anavasthita Chitta - Impaired mental function
• Aakshepaka - Convulsion
• Akshivyudasa - Visual impairment
VataVikaraLakshana:
• Sankuchana -Contracture
• Khanjata -Limping
• Shosha -muscleatrophy
• Stambhana -restrictedmovements
• Cheshta -Cheshtavriddhi:Abnormalmovement
Cheshtahaani:Decreasedmovement
• Chalatva -Abnormalmovements/instableposture
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Phakka
• Phakka
Delayed developmental milestones – Child who is unable to
walk by the age of one year.
Many words found in Phakka :-
Ksheenamamsa
Ksheenabala
Sphik bahu uru sushkata
Durbalata
Manda cheshta
AsperdifferenttypeofVyadhiclassificaVon..
• Aadibala,Janmabala,Sanghatabalaand
Daivabalapravriga –Su.
• SahajaVyadhi,BeejabeejabhagavayavadushV–Ch.
forNDofcongenitalandhereditaryorigin
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Aachaarya Charaka has also given indicationabout Genetical disorders in terms ofBeejadushtijanyaVikaara
27
• Beejatmakarmashaya kala doshaihi
matustathahara vihara doshaihi I
Kurvanti rogaha vividhani dushtah
samsthana varnendriya vaikrutani II
i.e. Beejadosha –
Atmakarma dosha –
Ashaya dosha –
Kala Dosha –
Ahara-Vihara of Mother
Samsthana
varna
indriya ..... vikriti
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The methodology of understanding unknown
disease has been described in Charaka Samhita
basedonAaptopadeshaPramaana
29
Ayurvedic terminology Nearer term
Evam Prakopanam Aggravating factors of the disease
Evam Yonim Pathogenic material of the disease
Evam Utthaanam Etiology of the disease
Evam Aatmaanam Specific Features of the disease
Evam Adhisthaanam Location of the disease
Evam Vedanam Knowledge of the disease
Evam Samsthaanam Symptom of the disease
Evam Upadravam Complication of the disease
Evam Vriddhi, Sthaana, Kshayam Accumulation, Stasis, Diminution of
symptoms
Evam Udarkam Consequences / squeal of the disease
Evam Naamam Name of the disease
Evam Yogam Treatment or management
Evam Pratikaara, Nivritti, Pravritti Disappears and prevention of the disease
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Samprapti Ghataka
" Dosha - Vata Pradhana Tridosha
" Dushya - Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Asthi, Majja
" Agni - Dhatwagni
" Srotas - Pranavaha to Majjavaha
" Srotodushti - Sanga, Vimargagamana
" Adhishthana - Sharira and Manas
" Vyaktasthana - Ekanga/ Sarvanga
" Rogamarga - Madhyama
" Vyadhi Swabhava - Yapya / Asadhya
TREATMENTDhathu Kshayajanya and / or Avaranajanya Vataroga treatment
• Deepana & Pachana
• Snehana Bahya / Abhyantara
Abhyantara sneha– Snehapana
Bahyasneha- Abhyanga
Shiroabhyanga
Shirodhara
Shiropichu
Shirobasti
• Swedana – Nadi Sweda, Upanaha Sweda, SSPS
• Basti – Sneha, Kashaya, Matra (Yoga Basti / Chaturbhdrakalpa Basti)
• Nasya – Marhsa / Pratimarsha
• Others: Netra Tarpana, Karna purana, Jihvanirlekhana, Gandusha Kavala
• SHAMANA CHIKITSA – Various drugs, specifically Vatahara, Rasayana
• YOGASANA, PHYSIOTHERAPY . EXERCISES etc.
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AuVsm:………………….ASD
• Thisisadisorderinwhichchildrenfailtodeveloptheabilitytorelateandinteractwithpeople,theytendtobelostintheirownworldandremainindifferenttopeoplearoundthem.
• Theyhavepooreyecontact,theymaydevelopsomelimitedspeechbutfailtouseitforcommunicaMngwithothers.RepeaMngofthesameacMviMesagainandagainiscommonhere.
• AllchildrenareacMve,butfewareoveracMveandconsideredhyperacMve,theymaysleeponlyafewhoursataMme,whenawake,theyareimpulsive,constantlyinmoMon,darMngfromoneacMvitytoanother,o]enfailingtosustainaRenMoninsimpletasksorgames,suchchildreno]enhaveADHD.
• CommonmanifestaMonsinADHDare–– beingfidgety,restlessandhyperacMve,mostoftheMme,
– poorconcentraMoninacMviMes,leavingtasksunfinished,frequentlyshi]ingfromoneacMvitytoanother
– impulsivebehavioursuchaso]eninterrupMngother,doingdangerousthingslikerushingintotraffic,peepingintowells,jumpingfromheights,andpullingthetailofdogsetc.
– beingdistractedfromacMviMesbyminoreventsandhappenings
– easyexcitability,overtalkaMveness,aggressivebehavior.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder:
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• TreatmentofADHD:ComprehensivetreatmentprogramwithholisMcview
• [Behaviourtherapy,teachertraining,parenttraining,familytherapyandindividualcounselingetc.]
AgenVonDeficitHyperacVvityDisorder:
• AyurvedicapproachforimprovingreacVonVmeofagenVon
deficithyperacVvitydisorderaffectedchildren.,HarishKumar
Singhal,Neetu,AbhimanyuKumar,MoMRai.,Ayu.2010Jul-Sep;
31(3):338–342.
• Onthebasisoftheresultsofthisstudy,itcanbeconcludedthat
thedrugaloneorthedrug+ShirodharawerebotheffecMvein
reducingreacMonMmeinADHDandthusimprovetheaRenMon
span.Thedrug+ShirodharawasmoreeffecMveinreducing
reacMonMmethaneitherthedrugorplaceboalone.
• AyurvedicManagementofADHD(AgenVonDeficitHyperacVvity
Disorder)-ACaseStudy,PatraSnigdhaRanietal.,IJAAR.Volume
IIIIssueXINov-Dec2018.
• Treatmentfollowed:
• 2sitngsofTakradharafor8days(Jatamamsi+Musta+Amalaki+
Yash1madhuchurna+buRermilk)
• Abhyanga,SwedanafollowedbyMatrabas1withKalyanakaghrita
6for8days
• ShamanaOushadhi(for1-monthingapperiod)•TabCognium1-
tabBD•Kalyanakaghrita2-tsfBDwithmilk•Manasamitravataka
1-tabBD
• ObservaVons:HyperacMvity-throwingobjectsbeaMngself,doing
veryo]eninaday-reducedto2-3/dayonly;InaRenMonNotsitng
inoneplacefor5min–improvedto10-15min.,Notobeying
commands–Obeyingparentscommand;Disturbedsleep-Sound
sleepandstartedgoingtoschoola]ercompleMonofthe2months
treatment.
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• ChiataliBhaRetal.,ShankhapushpionADHD.
• RahulGameMetal.,AyurvedicmanagementofADHD
(ARenMonDeficitHyperacMvityDisorder)with
PanchendriyaViverdhanTailNasya-acasestudy.,
WorldJournalofPharmaceuMcalResearch.,August
2017(10.20959/wjpr20178-9088)
• PraveenSharmaetal.,RoleofPanchabhau1kaTaila
NasyaandAbhayaGhritainASD.
• DineshKSetal.,RoleofSaraswataChurnainScholasMc
performances
• Dr.SKRamachandran–worksonAuMsm,ADHD...
ADHDmanagementthr.Ayurveda
• Procedurebasedtherapy–Abhyanga,Sweda,
Bas1,Nasya,Shirodhara,Murdhataila
• Drugs:MedhyaRasayana(Shamaka/UPejaka)
• Dosageforms:All
• Brahmi(Mandukaparni),Vacha,Shankhapushpi
(Vishnukranta),Yash1madhu,Guduchi,Jyo1shma1,
• KalyanakaGhrita,BrahmiGhritaPanchagavyaGhrita,
NaladadiGhrita,SaraswataGhrita,AbhayaGhrita
• Saraswaatarishta,Ashwagandharishta
• Suvarnaprashana,KumaraKalyanaRasa,Saraswata
Churna
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Research Group A Group B
Dr. Apexa G. Vyas
2011
Samvardhana Ghrita
+
Abhyanga with Bala Taila
+ Shashtika Shali Pinda
Sweda
Samvardhana Ghrita
Result Group A has shown better effect in the components of
Motor system compared to Group B
Dr. Sagar Bhinde
2012
Ashtanga Ghrita
+
Udvartana, Abhyanga
Chaturbhadra Kalpa Basti
Ashtanga Ghrita
+
Udvartana, Abhyanga
Yoga Basti
Result
Here both group shows similar kind of result on motor
& Growth component.
Panchakarma in CP
Research Group A Group B
Dr. Pavan D. Gor
2013
Samvardhana Ghrita
+
Yoga basti
Samvardhana Ghrita
Result
In both groups,shown improvement ranging
from 10 to 15 % as per the criteria of overall
effect of therapy.
Dr. Satyavati Rathia
2014
Samvardhana Ghrita
+
Yoga basti
Samvardhana Ghrita
+
Udvartana, Abhyanga
& Swedana
Result
In both groups,10 to 17 % improvement shown
in overall effect of therapy.
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TONICSFORCHILDREN
WITH GOLD WITHOUT GOLD
“YASYA DESHASYA YO JANTU:
TASYA TAJJAUSHADHAM HITAM !”
Roleofbraintonicsinchildren
Allthedrugsofchemicaloriginareassociatedwith
adverseortoxiceffects.
HerbaldrugsarecomparaMvelysafeandeffecMve.
TheMedhyadrugsofAyurvedasMmulatestheneuronsof
memoryandintelligenceareaofthebrainandresultsin
opMmumfuncMon.[Earlierconceptofclearingthemaskinghasnowchanged]
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MedhaandSmruVvardhakaYoga:
Churna:-SaraswataChurna- MedhyaRasayanaChurna
Avaleha:! Guduchyavaleha! Brahmiavaleha! Manjishtavaleha! Suvarnaprashana! Haritakyavaleha
! Taila:! ShankhapushpiTaila! BrahmiTaila
Ghrita:
AshtamangalaGhrita
AshtangaGhrita
KushtadiGhrita
DvipanchamuladiGhrita
PathadiGhrita
BrahmiGhrita(2)
SaraswataGhrita(2)
SomaGhrita
HingwadiGhrita
MENTALRETARDATION! Drugs:GroupJ–JyoMshmaMTaila–orally
! GroupA–Ashtamangalaghrita [B.R]nasya
! GroupC–Placebodrug
TotaleffectoftherapyonIQ[n=33]
Group
MEAN % S.D. S.E. ‘t’ P
BT AT
Gr. A
63.40 68.79 8.50 3.246 0.967 5.752 <0.001
Gr. J
55.94 62.88 12.41 1.974 0.527 13.156 <0.001
Gr. C
52.03 52.02 0.03 0.706 0.266 0.058 >0.1
(Maniar M, Patel K.S, Takwani H.K,Mistry I.U-1999)
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MENTALRETARDATION• Drugs:
GroupS–PanchabhauVkaTaila[KS]nasya+
SamvardhanaGhrita[KS]orally
GroupJ–Nasya(Gr.S)+JyoVshmaVTailaorally
GroupP–Nasya(Gr.S)only
EffectoftherapiesonoverallIQ[n=26]
Group
Mean %
SD
±
SE
± ‘t’ P
BT AT
S 54.10 63.30 17.00 2.85 0.90 10.17 <0.001
J 49.25 54.87 11.41 1.84 0.65 0.61 <0.001
P 55.50 56.25 1.35 0.88 0.31 2.39 <0.05
(Saxena S, Patel K.S, Mistry IU- 2001.)
MEDHYARASAYANA• Drugs:Mandukaparni,YashMmadhu,Guduchi,Shankhapushpi+Ela&Dalchini[Prakehspa]
EffectonIQ[n=45]
*Significant#Significant
Group Mean % SD ±
SE ±
‘t’ P
BT AT
Control 96.2 96.9 0.69 0.03 0.42 1.58 >0.05
Volunteer 93.7 95.5 1.92 3.05 0.78 2.29 <0.05*
Patients 64.96 66.0 1.60 1.36 0.27 3.73 <0.01#
(Dash PK, Rao R, Patel KS, Mistry IU, 1996)
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MostoftheMedhyaRasayanaaretoldinearly
childhoodperiod!Why?
• Lehana–LehyaofKashyapa
• MedhyaRasayana–4types
– Vak Speach
– Medha Intelligence[specific]
– Smru1Memory
– Buddhi Intelligence[general]
• Growth&DevelopmentinChildren:
• TypesofGrowth:
1.General -Gradual
2.Lymphoid -upto8years
3.Brain -maximumupto3-4yrs
4.Gonadal -atpuberty
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Challenges....
• Drug–DruginteracMon
• ModificaMonofProcedurestoage
• ExisMngco-morbidiMes
• FixaMonofthedoseofdrugespeciallythrough
rectalandnasalroute
• Dosageforms
• InadequatefaciliMes,experMse....Etc...
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Innutshell.....
• DoshaevaluaMon–Vatakshaya,Aatavriddhi,Avarana
• DushyaevaluaMon
• Natureofdisease–progressive()orstaMc(CP)
• Agni,AmaevaluaMon
• Dehabala,SatvabalaevaluaMon
• ProcedureselecMon
• InternalmedicaMon–aspersysteminvolved
• HighermentalfuncMons–Ghrita&AsavaArishta
• Sensoryormotor–Local–Abhyanga
• Vatapradhana–Oil
• VataKaphapradhana–RukshaUshnakarma–Udvartana
• Avarana–Kaphavrita–
“...........Sheshadoshavirodhayan.....”
Fact…. Don’tdofalseclaimofcuringdiseases
As……
therearegoodnumberofdiseasesyettobeunderstand.
ConceptofKarmaphala/KarmajaVyadhi
• MedicoastrologicalaspectsandVastuconsidera=onsinclinicalprac=ce.
• RespecttheknowledgeofancientSeers,Itmayhavesomemeaning,whichweyettounderstand…!!!!
“Publish and share knowledge”
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• Folkloredrugs&therapies
- Good : Promote
- Bad : Don’tPromote
- Harmless : Promotefor
butnotrequired psychologicalreasons
ScienMficinsightintofolkloremedicinesisneeded
Conclusions:
# OnetoonecorrelaMontomostoftheneurological
disordersorasimilardiseaseorsymptomcomplexin
Ayurvedicscienceisnotavailable.
! As far as EMology and Clinical features are
concerned,predominanceofVatadoshaisobvious.
! EvaluaMon of clinical presentaMons reveal Vata
dominantcondiMons [Vatavyadhi] is thenearest to
understand EMology, Pathology and Associated
condiMons.
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# WheretreatmentofModernscienceisdiminuMvefor
improvingthecondiMon,Ayurvedictreatmentisfoundto
bemorevaluableaspersomeresearchstudiesandclinical
pracMce
# Ayurvedicmanagementprotocolalongwithmodern
treatmentlooksmorebeneficialtodealwiththecondiMon
# Thoughitisnotcurable,Ayurvedicsciencecanshowa
beRerdirecMonbyimprovingthequalityoflifeofthose
children
Approach to research:
Ayurvedic diagnosis – Ayurvedic management
Ayurvedic diagnosis – Modern management
Modern diagnosis – Modern management
Modern diagnosis – Ayurvedic management
Modern diagnosis – Ayurvedic
understanding & Ayurvedic management
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Early Management Is Essential To
Lessen The Problems Of Physical
And Mental Disabilities In ND.
EducaVon
ConsultaVon
Counseling
PosiVvity
Support -forParents
Acknowledgements:
! Prof. Tanuja M Nesari, Director, ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF AYURVEDAA, New Delhi
! Ministry of AYUSH, Govt. of India
! Dr. Arun Kumar Mahapatra,
! staff & students, Dept. of Kaumarabhritya, AIIA, New
Delhi
! Authorities of AIIA, New Delhi
! European Academy of Ayurveda
! All near & dear ones
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youall…