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INSOMNIA
Prepared by:
AMINUL FILZA BIN ANNUAR
AHMAD SHAFFIQ BIN AHMAD NORJAN
MUHAMAD AFANDI BIN NORDIN
NABILAH BINTI YAAKUB
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What is
insomnia?
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Insomnia is defined as difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep , or both , despite adequate
opportunity and time to sleep , leading to impaired daytime functioning . Insomnia may be due to poor quality or quantity of sleep .
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Insomnia affects people of all ages including children ,
although it is more common in adults and its frequency increases with age . In
general , women are affected more frequently than men .
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Types of
insomnia
Transient insomnia
Acute insomnia
Chronic insomnia
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Chronic insomnia this type lasts for at least months, and sometimes years
side effects or symptoms of some
other problem.
Acute insomnia also called short-term
insomnia. Symptoms persist for
several weeks.
Transient insomnia
occurs when symptoms lasts from a few days to some weeks.
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Cause of
insomnia
poor sleep and lifestyle
habits
use some medication and drugs
physical, social, and
mental health issues
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POOR SLEEP AND
LIFESTYLE HABITS
Sleep in different time at night
Poor sleeping environment
Working evening or
night shifts
Not get enough exercise
Media technology
in the bedroom
Others factor
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Alcohol
or other
drugs
Heavy
smoking
Too
much
caffeine
USE SOME MEDICATION AND DRUGS
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Diet pills
Other medicationexample: herb or
supplements
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Anxiety disorder
Bipolar disorder
Feeling sad or depressed
PHYSICAL, SOCIAL, AND MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES
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Physical pain or discomfort
Stress
Certain medical
conditions
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STATISTICSGENERAL INSOMNIA STATISTICS
People today sleep 20% less than they did 100 years ago.
More than 30% of the population suffers from insomnia.
One in three people suffer from some form of insomnia during their lifetime.More than half of Americans lose sleep due to stress and/or anxiety
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Between 40% and 60% of people over the age of 60 suffer from insomnia.
Women are up to twice as likely to suffer from insomnia than men.
Approximately 35% of insomniacs have a family history of insomnia.
90% of people who suffer from depression also experience insomnia.
Approximately 10 million people in the U.S. use prescription sleep aids.
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People who suffer from sleep deprivation are 27% more likely to become overweight or obese. There is also a link between weight gain and sleep apnoea.
A National Sleep Foundation Poll shows that 60% of people have driven while feeling sleepy (and 37% admit to having fallen asleep at the wheel) in the past year.
A recent Consumer Reports survey showed the top reason couples gave for avoiding sex was "too tired or need sleep."
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Insomnia in South-eastern Asia (Extrapolated
Statistics)
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SYMPTOMS OF
INSOMNIA
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Difficulty falling asleep Waking
up frequently during the night
Difficulty returning to
sleepWaking up too early in the
morning
Unrefreshing sleepDaytime sleepines
Difficulty
concentrating Irritability
SYMPTOMS
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Incresed risk of accident
Have low quality of life
Concentration and performance disturbed
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Mood disorders
Susceptible to
disease
Have emotional
and mental health problem
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Ways to diagnosed insomnia :
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Medical History
Sleep History
Physical Exam
Sleep Study
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If you think you may have insomnia, ask yourself the following questions:•Do you wake up during the night and find
that you cannot fall back asleep?
•Do you lie in bed, tossing and turning for hours each night?
•Do you dread going to bed because you feel like you never get a good night’s sleep?
•Do you wake up feeling unrepressed after sleeping?
•Does the problem occur even though you have the opportunity and the time to get a good night’s sleep?
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TREATMENTbehaviour and lifestyle changes,•relaxation exercises•positive thinking with cognitive-
behavioural therapy•lifestyle changes
medicines• sleeping pills
complementary medicines•valerian•melatonin
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SELF-TREATMENT
:
Avoid or limit caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol
Check all of your
medicines with your doctor
Use the evening hours for settling
down
Make exercise a regular part of your
life
Keep your bedroom
quiet, dark, and cool
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WAY TO OVERCOME INSOMNIA
Relaxation techniques, such as yoga, meditation, and guided imagery may be especially helpful in preparing the body to sleep. Exercise, done early in the day, can also be helpful in reducing stress and promoting deeper sleep.
Behavioral therapies alone may not be enough. Treating insomnia with medication is the most common treatment for these sleep problems, particularly once a combination of behavioral approaches has been tried. Sleep medications for the treatment of insomnia are called hypnotics
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Practicing good sleep hygiene may improve the quality of your sleep.
Use the bed and bedroom for sleep and sex only
Establish a regular bedtime routine and a regular sleep-wake schedule
Do not eat or drink too much close to bedtime
Create a sleep-promoting environment that is dark, cool and comfortable
Avoid disturbing noises – consider a bedside fan or white-noise machine to block out disturbing sounds
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Consume less or no caffeine, particularly late in the day
Avoid alcohol and nicotine, especially close to bedtime
Exercise, but not within three hours before bedtime
Avoid naps, particularly in the late afternoon or evening
Keep a sleep diary to identify your sleep habits and patterns that you can share with your doctor
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INSOMNIA
Survey Result
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Do You Have Insomnia ?
Yes No Sometime0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
MaleFemale
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Group Of Age
21%
30%27%
22%
Ages
7-18 years old19-25 years old26-35 years old36 years old and above
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Family Members or Friends
Yes12%
No23%
Don't know52%
Maybe13%
Column1
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BEST Sleep Duration for Students
4 hour 5 hour6 hour 7 hour and above
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IS Insomnia Dangerous To People ?
Opinion
YesNoDon't knowMaybe
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CONCLUSION
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As the conclusion from our research…we as normal people
need an enough sleep especially as a student…..
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Thank you