Algebra & Trigonometry y Glossar - NYU...

High School Level

Algebra & TrigonometryGlossary

English / Karen

Glossary

Translation of Algebra & Trigonometry terms based on the Coursework for Algebra & Trigonometry Grades 9 to 12.

Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students

Last Updated: November 2016

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

NYS LANGUAGE RBE‐RN AT NYU PAGE 1 2012

GLOSSARY ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS ENGLISH ‐ SPANISH

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

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ALGEBRA 2 & TRIGONOMETRY ‐ HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

NYS Statewide Language RBERN 1

ENGLISH KAREN

Problem Solving bSgqSJwI*hIuDcJ

algebraically wIxdOwI'G;tod; alternate approach ok;bl;to;vUtur:,IcD,IcD collaborate r:oud;wI conjecture wIxHO< rhI'OwIw,PuGIqdurdOwI constraint wIwrH:vUtyPyeDOwItqUrhwrhIr:CH;xDOwIwcg rhwrhI

wIwrH:vUyubOr:tD:vUwIobsh critique wIuGJ;wJzsgwI*h:'D;wIw*h:bOC;yS:twIxHOwIqdurdOwzO<

yJPz;eD:z;wI< 'GJv:ulOohwIr:wrH:rH:'D;*k:*: equivalent vUtySJ:od;od;vdPo;vUtvkItySh:< eDO*HIeDO'G;< tcDynD<

wItug'dO'D;t*k:t*: evaluate 'k;tdOxDOwIqdurdObOC;wIwrH:rH:twItdOySJ:tH:ySJ:ek:<

wItvkItySh:rhwrhIwItol;tohOt*h:ttUvUttdO'D;tD: explain wJeIyUI< [hOxDOwI*hIwIyDI formulate 'k;tdOxDOuJxDOrhwrhIuwPuwD:wIwrH:rH:vD:wHIvD:qJ;tdO'D;wIyvD

IolOyvDIo; vD:vD:qDqDvUwI*hIcJvUIcJqhtyl: generalization wIwJzsgxDOwIt*hIvUttdOyPvD:o;xJ (wI*hIrhwrhIwIt'dpS:ud;) graphically bOC;'D;wIwhwI< yPzsgwI interpret wJzsgxDOwIwrH:rH:tcDynD< uwd:usdPxHusdPwcgqlusdPt*:'feI[ltod; multiple representations uJxDOtcUOp;vUwIttgt*DI numerically bOC;'D;edI*HIwzO observe xHOehI< wdIeDOzH;CP < uGIeDOuGICgyS:w*:*: parameter wIohOqUyP< wIwrH:rH:vUtbOwIqUwJPtD:<

r:eDOwItqUvUwIr:tD:ehI strategy wIwdPusJ:vUtbOwIwdPtD:'fur:ehIr:eU:wIwrH: rhwrhI

ur:vUySJ:wIyndOwcg verbally vUx;cdOtwIuwd: (vUtwrhIwIuGJ;'D;wrhIphIuD;wI[l;*J:zH;r:)

Reasoning and Proof wI*hIwIusd:'D;wItkOto;

argument wI*hIvdPbSDvdP < wI*hIwIusd:vUtbOwI[hOxDO< wIwtUOvD:xGJ wI*hIwIusd:

axiom wIvUyS:nDekkPyPtD:vUtrhItwD conclusion wIwrH:rH:tuwUI t'd-wIpH;uwd:tuwUI< wIuGJ;tuwUI<

wIuwd:vUcH conjecture wIxHO< rhI'OwIw,PuGIqdurdOwI counterexample wIt'dvUtyPzsgvUtwbObO discover xHOehIqd (wIwrH:rH:) < CkxHOehI(wIclolO) exact answer wItpUvUbO0JvD:wHIvD:qJ; explain wJeIyUI< [hOxDOwI*h:wIyDI< uJxDOwIt*hItyDIvUwIwrH:rH:t*DI explore vJ:CkuGIxHOohOng vDIu0D:wwD:rhwrhIxHuDIwbhO general case vUtnDdekPuJxDOr:to; inductive reasoning wI*hIwIusd:vUt'd;oeh:xDOto;vUwIxHOwcg Informal indirect proof wItkOo;wvJ:0J'ftvkItvItdO0Jtod; investigate CdxHuGIxHvD:wHIvD:qJ;wI*hIwzObOC;wItdOto;wrH: justify 'k;eJOzsgxDOyS:r:wIrhI0JwD0JrhwrhI wIrhIwIwD refute eJOzsgvUwItH:urO< pH;uwd:vUwIwrH:tH:wbObO rhwrhI

wwDwMwIbO



ENGLISH KAREN

specific result tpUvUtyPzsgxDOwIvD:wHI< vUtvD:qD'OwIvUwIwrH:t*DI theorem wIbsUrhwrhIwIodOwIoDtrdOySIvD:qD'OvUwI*HIwI'G;vUwIeJOzsgwI

trhItwDoh0J

Communication wIqJ;usJqJ;usd;<

wIzH;wIr:tusd:tusJvUtyPzsgxDOwIqdurdO'D;wIo;uvUIbOwI rhwrhI[hOyS:wIupDO

accuracy wIvD:wHIvD:qJ;< wIxHxHq;q; appropriate MuU;0JbO0J< wlIvdPoh0JvUwIr:to;wrH:rH:t*DI< bOtcU; challenge wIw:< wIr:toDrhwrhI

wIuDwIcJwcgvUt'd;pJ;r:uGIyS:w*:twIohwIbO chart vHPwubsH;rhwrhIp;cdwbhOvUyS:yPzsgxDOwItdO'D;wIwh'dvD:wIvUt

yl: coherent (wIxHO< wIqdurdO< wI*hIvdPbSDvdPwzO'D;*k:*: )

vUtvJ:'ft*hItusd:tdO0Jtod;'D; yS:eIyUItD:nD'D;zsgMwUIuvP comprehension wIohOngeIyUItw[DO conjecture wIxHO< rhI'OwIw,PuGIqdurdOwI decoding CkohOngwIuwd:vD:bsU diagram wIwuGDO'd (pl;ugyedbsUvUwIyPzsgxDOwIvDIwIusJ'D;*k:*:) equation wIyPzsgxDOwIbOC;'D;wIyPzSdOcHrH:

rhwrhItvkItySh:cHcgrhIwIxJod;od;vdPo; formula vHPrJPzsUOwzOeDO*HIwzOrhwrhIwyeDOwzOvUtydPxDOtcHvUtrhIwI

bsUrhwrhI wIodOwIoDwzOtcUOp; function yS:w*:*:rhwrhIwIwrH:rH:twIzH;wIr:< twIyndOvD:vD:qDqDwrH: graph wuGDO'd<

wIwhwI*D:t'dvUttdO'D;yedwzOvUtwyPzsgxDOyedcHbdrhwrhItgehItehO twIbOxGJvdPo;

interpretation usd:usJvD:qDvUwIwrH:rH:bOwIeIyUItD:rhwrhIbOwIwJzsgxDOtD: logical argument *hIvdPbDvdPwIohqdurdOqdur;twIodOwIoD mathematical representation bOC;'D;wIxdOwI'G;twIyPzsg numerical tables bOC;'D;eDI*HIeDI'G;vHPwd:zsg organize 7JOvD:usJ:vD:vUwIwrH:rH:uuJxDOrhwrhIubOwI[hOtD: outline wIt*hIrdIySIvUtbOwIyPzsgxDO< wItuhIt*D:xJvUto7h:xH;0;0; rationale (vUtwIqdurdOqdur;)

tdOolOvD:o;vUwI*hIwIyDItzDcdOwrhIvUwIolO[l;o;*J: tzDcdObO reflect wI'k;uh:u'guh:wIuyD:< wIudI<

wIuvkI'D;wIt*k:t*:vUwItrJPzH;cdOwcgtvd: standard notation eDI*HIvUbOwIyPyeDOtD: strategy wIwdPusJ:vUtbOwIwdPtD:'fur:ehIr:eU:wIwrH: rhwrhI

ur:vUySJ:wIyndOwcg symbol wIyeDO technical writing wIuGJ;vUtbOC;'D;wIohwIbIwrH:{d: terminology wIuwd:rhwrhIwIyPzsgvUtbOwIoltD:vUwIr:vdvD:qDwrH: validity wIwlIvdPtD:oh0J'f(oJp;) wIodOwIoDtdO0Jtod; verbal explanation wIwJzsgxDOx;cdOtwIuwd: written explanation yPzsgxDOwIuGJ;

Connections wIwrH:vUt'k;pJbl;wI*hIcHrH:



ENGLISH KAREN

concept wIw,PuGIwIwrH:{d:<wIqdurdOrhwrhIwIodOwIoDvUtbOxGJvdPo;'D;wI*hIwrH:

conclusion wIwrH:rH:tuwUI t'd-wIpH;uwd:tuwUI< wIuGJ;tuwUI< wIuwd:vUcH

formulate 'k;tdOxDOuJxDOrhwrhIuwPuwD:wIwrH:rH:vD:wHIvD:qJ;tdO'D;wIyvDIolOyvDIo; vD:vD:qDqDvUwI*hIcJvUIcJqhtyl:

multiple representation uJxDOtcUOp;vUwIttgt*DI physical model wIt'dvUtbOC;'D;eDIcd procedure wIzH;wIr:tusJtuyl:< wIzH;wIr:wI'ftH:'fek: quantitative model wIt'dvUyS:xdO'G;tD: representation wIyPzsgyS:w*:rhwrhIwIwrH:vUusJwbdbd

Representation wIyPzsgyS:w*:rhwrhIwIwrH:vUusJwbdbd

algebraic representation wIyPzsgxDOwIxdOwI'G; apply ywHxDOwIwrH:rH: chart vHPwubsH;rhwrhIp;cdwbhOvUyS:yPzsgxDOwItdO'D;wIwh'dvD:wIvUt

yl: communicate qJ;usUqJ;usd;wIupDO compare xdOoMwD:wI concept wIw,PuGIwIwrH:{d:<wIqdurdOrhwrhIwIodOwIoDvUtbOxGJvdP

o;'D;wI*hIwrH: diagram wIwuGDO'd (pl;ugyedbsUvUwIyPzsgxDOwIvDIwIusJ'D;*k:*:) equation wIyPzsgxDOwIbOC;'D;wIyPzSdOcHrH:

rhwrhItvkItySh:cHcgrhIwIxJod;od;vdPo; explore vJ:CkuGIxHOohOng vDIu0D:wwD:rhwrhIxHuDIwbhO graph wuGDO'd<

wIwhwI*D:t'dvUttdO'D;yedwzOvUtwyPzsgxDOyedcHbdrhwrhItgehItehO twIbOxGJvdPo;

graphical representation wIyPzsgbOC;wIwhwI investigate CdxHuGIxHvD:wHIvD:qJ;wI*hIwzObOC;wItdOo;wrH: mathematical phenomena wI*hIvD:qDvUtbOC;'D;wIxdOwI'G; multiple representations uJxDOtcUOp;vUwIttgt*DI organize 7JOvD:usJ:vD:vUwIwrH:rH:uuJxDOrhwrhIubOwI[hOtD: physical object wItuhIt*D: physical phenomena wI*hIvD:qDvUtbOC;'D;eDIcdeDIcD recognize uGIeDOtD:bO< r:eDOtD:bOzJexHO< eeI[ltD:tcg record wIuGJ;eDOuGJ;CgvUtbOwIyPCPyU:CPtFD:vUwIuuGIuh:'D;pl;ugtD:

vUcgvUcH uoht*DI social phenomena wI7hvdPo;twIvD:qD symbol wIyeDO table pDIeD:cdO< vHPwd:zsg technology pJ;zDu[OyDng translate wJzsgwIuwd:rhwrhIwIuGJ;tcDynDqlusdPt*:wrH:

Number Sense and Operations wIohOngeIyUIeDO*HI'D;wIzH;wIr:

a+bi form a+bi tusd:tusJ absolute value wItvkItySh:vD:wHIvD:qJ;



ENGLISH KAREN

complex fraction eDI*HIulPvUtbHblCgCkP complex number eDI*HobHObkOvdOto; conjugate yPzsgxDO0DItuhIt*D:vD:qDwzO<vUtvD:yvdPto;'D;teDO*HI direct variation wIvD:qDvdPo;wbsDwrH:wbsDwrH:

e tJuvH;tvHPrJPzsUO,JIzsUOwzsUO fractional exponent wIvUtwJzsgxDOwIbsJO ¡ rhItJuvH;tvHPrJPzsUOcGHzsUOwzsUO imaginary number eDI*HIqdurdO index of a radical wIuGJ;zsgxDOwIvUttdOuGJ;to;wrH:bOC;'D;wItcDOxH; inverse variation wIvD:qDvUttdOu'gcdOcH irrational number eDI*HIvUwI'k;eJOzsgtD:vD:wHIwoh negative exponent eDI*HIvUtbOwIeD:z;tD:tbsDwzOtbsD nth root wIr:uJxDOwIcHq; operation wIuGJ;wIug< eDI*HIeDI'G;twIr: pi *7H;vHPrJPzsUOwqHCkzsUOwzsIO powers of i wIpdwIurD:< wItw[DO< wI*HIwIbg< i tuxUwzO principal square root t'dOtxDuwUI< tcdOusUIcHq;< wIcHuxUtcDOxH; twIodOwIoD procedure wIzH;wIr:tusJtuyl:< wIzH;wIr:wI'ftH:'fek: radical vUtbOC;'D;wIwrH:rH:tcDOxH;cDObd'D;vUtug'dOuwUIwzOvUtvh

:wk:vh:wD: 'D;vU0JySJ:0J< eDI*HIuxUtcDOxH; radical form vUtbOC;'D;wIwrH:rH:tcDOxH;cDObd'D;vUtug'dOuwUIwzOvUtvh

:wk:vh:wD: 'D;vU0JySJ:0JtuvkP< eDI*HIuxUtcDOxH; t'd radicand wIcHq;vUtbOC;'D;wItcDOxH; rational number eDI*HIvUtvD:yvdPo;'D;wIohOngeIyUI rationalize a denominator yPzsgwItpJvUtbOC;'D;eDI*HIohOwzO real number eDI*HIteDIuDI scientific notation pJthOwIyPyeDOeDI*HItusd:tusJ sigma cDr;vHPzsUOwqHCd;zsUOwzsUO< phOurO sigma notation cDr;vHPzsUOwqHCd;zsUOwzsUOtwIuyeDO< phOurO wIyeDOoed

Algebra wI'G;tyeDO

abscissa xdO'G;wIp;xDOvUrlxH; absolute value wItvkItySh:tvUtySJ: absolute value equation wIr:ySJ:od;xDO wItvkItySh:tvUtySJ: absolute value function wIzH;wIr:vUtvUySJ:'D;wItvkItySh: absolute value inequality wItvkItySh:wwk:tdOvdPo; adjacent angles wIteUO vUtbl; adjacent sides wIuy: vUtbl; algebraic expression wI'G;tyeDOvUtyPzsgxDOwI algebraic representation r:cUOp;wIvUwI'G;tyeDOtvDI ambiguous case wIr:to;vUtcDynDwvD:wHIbO amplitude wI[l;*J:< wIvDIvJO< wI'dOxDO analyze CdxHCkohOngwIwrH:rH:< eD:cdOz;'h angle wIoeUO angle in standard position wIteUOwcgtdOvUyS:yPyeDOwItvDI angle of depression wItoeUO vUttdO vU wIxHO'D; wIwrH:tdOtvDI



ENGLISH KAREN

angle of elevation r:*h:'dOxDOwItoeUO antilogarithm eDI*HIvUtbOC;'D;vDO*7UOoO approximate value bl;uvDIwHIvUwItvkItySh: arc length wIu0D:wcD'htxD arc cosine wIu0D:wcD'hvUtbOC;'D;wIvUttdO'D;teUOoUeUO arc sine wIu0D:wcD'hvUtbOC;'D;wIvUttdO'D;teUOvGHIeUO arc tangent wIu0D:wcD'hvUtbOC;'D;wIvUttdOu0D:o; area of a parallelogram using SAS teUOvGHIeUOtbUOu0D: cDzsd SAS area of a triangle using SAS teUOoUeUOtbUOu0D: cDzsd SAS arithmetic sequence wI*HIwI'G;ydPxGJxDOto;wrH:0H:wrH: arithmetic series wI*HIwI'G;ydPvdPtcHwrH:bOwrH: asymptote wIbsUwcgvUtwuh:bOxH;vdPo; base wItcDOxH; base of a logarithmic function bOxGJvdPo;vUvDO*7UOoOwIzH;wIr:tcDOxH; base of an exponential function bOxGJvdPo;vUwIxdOwI'G;eDO*HIcHq;tcDOxH; binomial expansion wIr:tgxDOwI'G;eDO*HIohOwzO binomial theorem wIr:tgxDOwI*HIwI'G;tusJoel center‐radius equation of a circle wItdOu0D:ySJ:'fod;od;'D;uGD:z;ulPtcUOo; central angle toeUOvUtdOvUto;uHIyl: circle wItbHOtyU:vUttdOu0D:usD: circular functions vUttdO'D;wItuhIt*D:tu0D:usD: coefficient wIvUtr:tgxDOeDO*HI cofunctions r:tgxDOwI[l;wI*J: common base (s) wItcDOxH;vUtbOC;'D;yS:cJvUP common difference wIvD:qDvdPo;< w'foD;vdPo; common factor eDI*HIeD:z;wIvUtbOxGJvdPo; common logarithm vkIvIvUtbOxGJ'D;wIxdOwI'G; common ratio wItp;oMwD:vUwIcHcgtbUOpU: completing the square wIr:vUySJ:eUObOvGHIuEl:Cl complex fractional expressions yPzsgxDOeDI*HIulPvUteIyUItD:uD compositions of functions wIuGJ;xUzSdOyPzSdOtwIzH;wIr:tusd:tusJ compound interest bOwI'k;uJxDOtD:vUwIwrH:rH: constant function vUtuJxDOto;wy,lPCD< vUttdOpHPtdOusU:<

vUwItdOo;wqDwvJ cosecant bOxGJ'D;teUOvGHIeUO cosine bOxGJ'D;teUOvGHIeUO cotangent teUOvUw'd;oeh:to;'D;tuy:bO degree of a polynomial 'HIu7HOvUtbOxGJ'D;wIxdOwI'G; difference of two perfect squares eUObOvGHIuEl:ClcHcgvUtvD:qDvdPo;vD:wHI direct variation wIqDwvJvd:vd:bsUbsU discriminant yJPz;eD:z;< uGIwvD:< uGIrJPwI domain wIohOngeIyUIwIrhwrhIwI[l;*J:zH;r:tbUOu0D: double and half angle formulas for trigonometric function

cHq;'D; oeUOwcD tusd:tusJvU MxHOudPeDOrJ;x7h; wIvJ:o;t*DI

double root wIcHuxUtcDOxH; e tJuvH;tvHPrJPzsUO,JIzsUOwzsUO



ENGLISH KAREN

equation wIyPzsgxDOwIbOC;'D;wIyPzSdOcHrH: rhwrhItvkItySh:cHcgrhIwIxJod;od;vdPo;

equivalent forms wIvUt'fod;od;vdPo;< vUtySJ:od;od; wIt'd exact value wItvkItySh:vD:wHI expand a binomial r:,lPxDOvJIxDOeDI*HIuxU explicit definition yPzsgxDOwI*hItcDynDvD:wHIvD:qJ; exponential form wIt'dvUtbOwIyPzsgtD:vUeDO*HIuxU exponential function wItusd:tusJvUtbOwIyPzsgtD:vUeDO*HIuxU extraneous root vUwbOxGJ'D;eDO*HIcDOxH; factor wIwrH:vUwItgrH:tusgvUt'k;uJxDOrhwrhIvkIbUwIwrH:rH: fractional exponent vUtbOC;'D;eDO*HIuxUrhwrhIeDO*HIulP frequency (of a periodic function) wIr:to;cJtH:cJtH:< function wIwrH:rH:wIzH;wIr:< wIyndO vD:vD:qDqDwrH: function notation wIyeDOoed geometric sequence 7JOusJ:wItdO'D;*hIusd:vUtbOC;'D;wIxdOwJPwI geometric series wIxdOwJPwItwIydPxGJxDOtcH graphical solution of equations wIuGJ;zsgxDOwItpUtbOC;'D;wIwhwI*D: greatest common factor (GCF) eDI*HIeD:z;wIvUtbOxGJvdPo;t'dOuwUI(GCF) growth factor wI*hIvUt'k;'dOxDOwI*hIwrH:rH: half‐life ,leH;tvkItyV:w0P i rhItJuvH;tvHPrJPzsUOcGHzsUOwzsUO identities wIyPzsgxDOwIvUtrhIrw:tuJrEk: initial side of an angle wIteUOcDOxH; inverse function vJvdPbd;u'guGHPwI inverse trigonometric functions vJvdPbd;u'guGHPwIxdOwI'G;teUOwzO inverse variation wIqDwvJvUtvJvdPbd;u'guGHPo; law of Cosines wIcsH;ChtwIodOwIoD laws of Sines MxHOudOeDOrMxHOtusd:tusJvUtxJod;'D;wIoeUOvUwI[hOyPtD:wu

y:twIcsH;Ch twIodOwIoD laws of exponents eDO*HIuxUtwIodOwIoDrhwrhIwIwJzsgxDOwIqdurdO laws of logarithms vDOu7UOoOtwIodOwIoD linear equation wIr:ySJ:od;wIvUt[J'feDO*HI7JOtod; linear expression wI[l;*J:r:zsgxDOwIvUt[J'feDO*HI7JOtod; linear systems wI7JOwIusJ:twIr:usJwIzH;wIr:tusJ{d:uyl:{d:vUt[J'feDO*HI7JOt

od; logarithm vDOu7UOoO logarithmic form vDOu7UOoOrh;t'd lowest terms vUtzDvPuwDI nature of the roots eDO*HItcDOxH;tehqUO negative exponent eDI*HIvUtbOwIeD:z;tD:tbsDwzOtbsD nth root wIr:uJxDOwIcHq; nth term wIt*hIbOwIyPvD:vUwItUOvD:tDvD:t*DI one cycle of a trigonometric function wIu0D:vUtbOC;'D;wIteUOwzO one‐to‐one function wcg'D;wcgtwIzH;wIr: onto vUtzDcdO opposite side in a right triangle teUOoUeUOvUtuGIqUOrJPvdPto;vUttdOoCd;vdPto; ordinate wIxdO'G;wItzDcdOtcDOxH;



ENGLISH KAREN

parabola yedOuhOuGD: parameter wIyeDOtwuGDO<

wIohOqUyPwIwrH:rH:vUtbOwIqUwJPtD:rhwrhIr:eDO wItqUvUwIr:tD:ehIrhwrhIoh

period (of a function) wItqUuwDIwuwDI periodic function vUtuJxDObOqUbOuwDIwbsDbOwbsD phase shift wItuhIt*D:tzsg0JvUtok;tvDI polynomial expression yPzsgxDOwIvUttgehIeDO*HIcHusd: polynomial function eDO*HIcHusd:twItdOo; Powers of i wIpdwIurD:< wItw[DO< wI*HIwIbg< i twI*HItgxDO tuxU Pythagorean identities yPzsgwIteUOwzOrhIwI'fod;od; quadrant angle wIteUOvGHIzkwzk quadratic equation eDO*HIcHuxUtwI'fod;vdPo; quadratic formula eDO*HIcHuxUtvkItvI quadratic inequality eDO*HIcHuxUwIwwk:od;vdPto;bO quadratic trinomial eDO*HIcHuxUbOC;'D;teUOoUeUO radius uGD:z;ulP< range (of a function) 7JOvD:w*hI*hI<'k;bOC;to;'D;yS:wzk rational coefficient tdOolOvD:o;vUwIr:tgxDOeDO*HItzdcdO rational equation tdOolOvD:o;vUwIrhIwI'fod;od;tzDcdO rational expression yPzsgwItdOolOvD:o;tzDcdO rational inequality wItdOolOvD:o;wwk:tdOvD:o;bO rationalize denominators 'k;uJxDOeDO*HIulPvUtzDvP reciprocal trigonometric functions wIteUOvUtr:bsK;vdPo;,PcD,PcD recursive definition wIbOxGJbOC;vdPo;tcDynD reference angle yPzsgxDOwIteUO'd;oeh:vdPto; relation wI7hvdPo;< tbl;twHI replacement yPu'guh:tvDI< [hOuh:tpg represent wItcUOp; restricted domain wIyUwIjy;twIzDOCH;tD: resultant uJxDOto; right triangle trigonometry wIxdOwI'G;wIteUOoUeUOwzO root of an equation wIcHuxUtwI'fod; secant (of an angle) wIteUOtwIcsH;Ch sigma notation cDr;vHPzsUOwqHCd;zsUOtwIyeDOoed sine MxHOudOedrMxHOtusd:tusJvUtxJod;'D;wIteUOvUwI[hOyPtD:wuy:

twIcsH;Ch solution set yPvD:usJ:vD:wItpJ standard position (of an angle) wItvDIvUtrhIwI'fnDekItod; subset vUt0JtdOtdO0Jtod;yS:t*:phIuD;tdO0J sum and product or roots of a quadratic equation yPzSdO'D;xk;xDOrhwrhIeDO*HIcHuxUvGHIzkwzktwI'fod;od; sum of an arithmetic series wIyPzSdOwI*HIwI'G;twIydPxGJ sum of a geometric series wIyPzSdOvUtbOC;'D;wIxdOwIwJPwItwIydPxGJ systems of equations/inequalities wI7JOwIusJtwI'fod;od; tangent (of an angle) (wI*HIwI'G;) yedvUtbOxH;vdPto;'D;wIteUObOqOw*PwJP0JbO technology pJ;zDu[OyDng terminal side of an angle wIteUOvUtbOC;'D;wItuwUI



ENGLISH KAREN

transformation wIvUvdPwItuhIt*D: transformations of functions and relations wIvJvdPwItuhIt*D:twIrhIwI'D;twIbIxGJ trigonometric equation wIteUOvUtwIrhIwI'fod;od; trigonometric functions wIteUOtwIrhIwI unit circle wItdOu0D:,l;eh; variable wIr:to;tuvkPuvkP< wIr:to;vUwIw,PtD:wbO vector wIwcgvUtdO'D;teDO*HItg vertical line test wIr:uGIwItusd:vUttdO'D;tywDIvUtxDuwUI<tcUOo;'D;tcH'; zero of a function wIr:vUwrhIwIeDwrH: zero product property wIpkvDIcDOcdOwtdOeDwrH:vUnDekIwIuqgtD:t*DI

Geometry wI*HIwI'G;t'hvUtbOC;'D;wIxdOwI'G;'D;wIbOxGJvdPo;

'D;wIwd:wIbsU absolute value wItvkItySh:tvUtySJ:vUPvUPqhqh absolute value equation yPzsgwItvkItySh:tvUtySJ:rhIwI'fod;od; absolute value inequality wItvkItySh:tvUtySJ:wxJod;wk:od;vdPo; angle in standard position wIteUOvUttdOvUwIyeDOtvDIwcg angle of depression wIteUOvUwIuGIvD:vd:vd:qlwIzDvP angle of elevation wIteUOvUtupD:xDOxD area of a parallelogram using SAS teUOvGHIeUOtbUOu0D: SAS area of a triangle using SAS teUOoUeUOtbUOu0D: SAS circle wIu0D:usD: coefficient wIr:tgxDOeDO*HI function eDI*HIeDI'G;wIzH;wIr:< wIolOq;o;q; generalize 'k;bOC;uh:wIvUwItgrH: geometric representation of a circular function wIu0D:usD: tusd:tusJ twIxdOwIwJP twIyPzsgxDO graph of a relation vHPwd:NyHtwIbOxGJ graphical representation wI[hOwIt'dvUtbOC;'D;wIwhwI*D: graphical solution of equations wIuGJ;zsgxDOwItpUtbOC;'D;wIwhwI*D: investigate vkIuGICkohOngwIt*hI ordered pair wIr:vdPvUtuuJxDOwIwcg parabola yedOuhOuGD: rational coefficient tdOolOvD:o;vUwIr:tgxDOeDO*HItzdcdO rectangular coordinates 'k;bOvdPzd;'hwItuhIt*D:tdO'D;tuy:bsUvGHIuy: relation wI7hvdPo;< wIbOxGJvdPo; root of an equation wIcHuxUtwI'fod; sector of a circle uGD:tulPtuh<wItoeUO< wItvDIu0D: slope vD:bH triangle vUttdO'D;teUOoUeUO vertex wItcdOxd;< wItpd;eg<wItpdcdO visualization wIxHOwIvUo;trJP

Measurement xdOeDOwJPeDO

arc length wIu0D:wcD'htxD degree measure xdOeDOwJPeDOwItywDI measure of central angle xdOeDOwJPeDOwIteUOto;uHIyl: minute qH;udPzd< rH;eH;



ENGLISH KAREN

radian measure wIxdOeDOwJPeDOwItoeUO

Statistics and Probability eDO*HIp7D'D;wIvItzsgvUur:to;

at least vUtpS: at most tguwUI Bernoulli experiments wIr:uGIwzOvUttdO'D;tpUcHcg biased sample wIt'dvUturO bimodal wI7:vD: vUttdO'd; tusd:tusJ w'H;od;vdPo; binomial probability formula yPzsgwIyPzSdOxk;uGHPeDO*HItpUvUtuuJxDOtusd:tusJ bivariate data wIbOC;'D; wIqDwvJ twIxUzSdO central tendency wIvUtrdOuJxDOwIto;uHIyl: combination wItdOusJOusDvdPto; compound event yPzSdOr:to; conjecture w,PwI<vD:*PbOyS: controlled experiment yUqSU7JOusJwIr:uGI correlation coefficient wIbOxGJvdPo;vUwIr:tgxDOeDO*HI counting principle wI*HIwI'G;twIodOwIoDtrdIySI exactly vD:wHIvD:qJ; experimental probability wIr:uGItwIuJxDO extrapolate qdurdOw,PuGI frequency (of a data set) wIr:to;uJxDOcJtH:cJtH: frequency distribution wI[hOeD:wIcJtH:cJtH: grouped frequency distribution u7lIvU[hOeD:wIcJtH:tH: index in statistics vHP7HOxH;eDO*HIp7D interpolate uGJ;'UekPwItoDvD:qDvUyS:*:twIuGJ;tyl: interquartile range wIeD:z;vGHIcgt7JOvD:w*hIw*hI least squares regression line eDO*HIcHuxUt*k:qltvDIcHqlwItpS:uwUI line of best fit tusd:t*h:uwUIvUtbOvdPto; linear regression wI*k:uh:qltvDIcHvUt[J'feDO*HI7JOtod; mean tcDynD< wIxdOCleDI*HI measure of central tendency wIxdOeDOwJPeDOwIvUtrdOuJxDOto;to;uHIyl: measure of dispersion xdOeDOwJPeDOwIvUtvD:jyHjyg median eDI*HItdOvUwIcUOo; mode eDI*HItvkItvItusJtuyl: normal curve yPzsgwIvUnDekIuhOusD: (t'dvD:*P'UvGJ) normal distribution yOzsgwIvUtbIC;nDekIuhOusD:< (t'dvD:*P'UvGJ) observation wIuGIeFDOuGICgwI<wIxHO< wIpH;wIuwd: outlier yS:w*:vUtw'd;oeh:to;'D;yS:*: Pascal’s triangle eDI*HItwI7JOvd:o;'fteUOoUeUOtod; percentile bOC;'D;u7lIwu7lIbOwu7lI permutation bDxDOu7lI'D;ok;usU:ehItvDItusJ probability rhIr:to;nDu'O< vUtvD:*Pur:to; quartiles wIeD:z;vGHIylySJ:od;od; random sample wIt'dvUtuJxDOo;zJtbO;o;0J range (of a data set) 7JOvD:w*hI*hI regression equation wIr:ySJ:od;wI[Juh:qltvDIcH<wItcDOxH;



ENGLISH KAREN

regression model wIt'dvUt[Juh:u'guh:qlwItcDOxH; sample space wIvDIt'd scatter plot r:NyHjyg [DOcdOwu0D: standard deviation (population) yPzsgyS;wzk;'D;wzktwItdOo;w'fod; standard deviation (sample) wIyeDOvUwvd:usJvd:tyl: statistics wIuGJ;eDOuGJ;Cg (tdOf'D;eDO*HIwzOvUt'k;eJOwItdOqH;tgqH;tgp7D) survey [;qSOuGIwIvDIwIusJ< uGIxHqdurdOt*hI technology pJ;zDu[OyDng theoretical probability (vUtrhIxJ) wIqdurdO'D;ePvUwIMuU;r:wI'fvJO'fvJOtwIbsU univariate data wIxdO'G;twIvD:yvdP variance (population) wIvD:qDvdPo; variance (sample) wIw'fod;vdPo;twIvD:qD

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