Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions 2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit,...

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Algebra II Polynomials: Operations and Functions www.njctl.org 2013-09-25 Teacher

Transcript of Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions 2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit,...

Page 1: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Algebra II

Polynomials: Operations and Functions

www.njctl.org

2013-09-25

Teach

er

Page 2: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Table of Contents

Adding and Subtracting Polynomials

Dividing a Polynomial by a Monomial

Characteristics of Polynomial Functions

Analyzing Graphs and Tables of Polynomial Functions

Zeros and Roots of a Polynomial Function

click on the topic to go to that section

Multiplying a Polynomial by a Monomial

Multiplying Polynomials

Special Binomial Products

Dividing a Polynomial by a Polynomial

Properties of Exponents Review

Writing Polynomials from its Zeros

Page 3: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Properties of Exponents Review

Return toTable ofContents

Page 4: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Exponents

Goals and Objectives

Students will be able to simplify complex expressions containing exponents.

Page 5: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Exponents

Why do we need this?Exponents allow us to condense bigger

expressions into smaller ones. Combining all properties of powers together, we can easily take a complicated expression and

make it simpler.

Page 6: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Properties of Exponents

Page 7: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Exponents

Multiplying powers of the same base:

(x4y3)(x3y)

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Can you write this expression in another way??

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Exponents

(-3a3b2)(2a4b3)

Simplify:

(-4p2q4n)(3p3q3n)

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Page 9: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Work out:

Exponents

xy3 x5y4

. (3x2y3)(2x3y)

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er

Page 10: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

1 Simplify:

A m4n3p2

B m5n4p3

C mnp9

D Solution not shown

(m4np)(mn3p2)

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 11: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

2 Simplify:

A x4y5

B 7x3y5

C -12x3y4

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er(-3x3y)(4xy4)

Page 12: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

3 Work out:

A 6p2q4

B 6p4q7

C 8p4q12

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er2p2q3

4p2q4

.

Page 13: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

4 Simplify:

A 50m6q8

B 15m6q8

C 50m8q15

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er.5m2q3 10m4q5

Page 14: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

5 Simplify:

A a4b11

B -36a5b11

C -36a4b30

D Solution not shown

(-6a4b5)(6ab6)

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 15: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Exponents

Dividing numbers with the same base:

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Page 16: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Exponents

Simplify:

Teach

er

Page 17: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Exponents

Try...

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er

Page 18: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

6 Divide:

A

B

C

D Solutions not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 19: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

7 Simplify:

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 20: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

8 Work out:

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 21: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

9 Divide:

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 22: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

10 Simplify:

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 23: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Exponents

Teach

erPower to a power:

Page 24: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Exponents

Simplify:

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er

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Try:

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 26: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

11 Work out:

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 27: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

12 Work out:

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 28: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

13 Simplify:

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 29: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

14 Simplify:

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 30: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

15 Simplify:

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 31: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Negative and zero exponents:

Exponents

Why is this? Work out the following:

Teach

er

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Exponents

Sometimes it is more appropriate to leave answers with positive exponents, and other times, it is better to leave answers without

fractions. You need to be able to translate expressions into either form.

Write with positive exponents: Write without a fraction:

Teach

er

Page 33: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Exponents

Simplify and write the answer in both forms.

Teach

er

Page 34: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Exponents

Simplify and write the answer in both forms.

Teach

er

Page 35: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Exponents

Simplify: Teach

er

Page 36: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Exponents

Teach

er

Write the answer with positive exponents.

Page 37: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

16 Simplify and leave the answer with positive exponents:

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 38: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

17 Simplify. The answer may be in either form.

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 39: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

18 Write with positive exponents:

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 40: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

19 Simplify and write with positive exponents:

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 41: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

20 Simplify. Write the answer with positive exponents.

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 42: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

21 Simplify. Write the answer without a fraction.

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 43: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

CombinationsExponents

Usually, there are multiple rules needed to simplify problems with exponents. Try this one. Leave your answers with positive exponents.

Teach

er

Page 44: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Exponents

When fractions are to a negative power, a short cut is to flip the fraction and make the exponent positive.

Teach

er

Try...

Page 45: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Exponents

Two more examples. Leave your answers with positive exponents.

Teach

er

Page 46: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

22 Simplify and write with positive exponents:

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 47: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

23 Simplify. Answer can be in either form.

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 48: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

24 Simplify and write with positive exponents:

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 49: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

25 Simplify and write without a fraction:

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 50: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

26 Simplify. Answer may be in any form.

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 51: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

27 Simplify. Answer may be in any form.

A

B

C

D Solution not shown

Exponents

Teach

er

Page 52: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

28 Simplify the expression:

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 53: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

29 Simplify the expression:

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 54: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Adding and Subtracting Polynomials

Return toTable ofContents

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Vocabulary

A term is the product of a number and one or more variables to a non-negative exponent.

The degree of a polynomial is the highest exponent contained in the polynomial, when more than one variable the degree is found by adding the exponents of each variable Term

degree degree=3+1+2=6

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Identify the degree of the polynomials:

Solu

tion

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What is the difference between a monomial and a polynomial?

A monomial is a product of a number and one or more variables raised to non-negative exponents. There is only one term in a monomial.

A polynomial is a sum or difference of two or more monomials where each monomial is called a term. More specifically, if two terms are added, this is called a BINOMIAL. And if three terms are added this is called a TRINOMIAL.

For example: 5x2 32m3n4 7 -3y 23a11b4

For example: 5x2 + 7m 32m + 4n3 - 3yz5 23a11 + b4

Page 58: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Standard Form

The standard form of an polynomial is to put the terms in order from highest degree (power) to the lowest degree.

Example: is in standard form.

Rearrange the following terms into standard form:

Page 59: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Monomials with the same variables and the same power are like terms.

 Like Terms Unlike Terms  4x and -12x  -3b and 3a

 x3y and 4x3y  6a2b and -2ab2

Review from Algebra I

Page 60: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Combine these like terms using the indicated operation.

click

click

click

click

Page 61: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

30 Simplify

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 62: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

31 Simplify

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 63: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

32 Simplify

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 64: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

To add or subtract polynomials, simply distribute the + or - sign to each term in parentheses, and then combine the like terms from each polynomial.

Example:

(2a2 +3a -9) + (a2 -6a +3)

Page 65: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Example:

(6b4 -2b) - (6x4 +3b2 -10b)

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33 Add

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 67: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

34 Add

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 68: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

35 Subtract

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 69: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

36 Add

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 70: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

37 Add

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 71: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

38 Simplify

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 72: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

39 Simplify

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 73: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

40 Simplify

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 74: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

41 Simplify

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 75: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

42 Simplify

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 76: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

43 What is the perimeter of the following figure? (answers are in units)

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 77: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Multiplying a Polynomialby a Monomial

Return toTable ofContents

Page 78: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Find the total area of the rectangles.

3

5 8 4

square units

square units

Review from Algebra I

Page 79: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

To multiply a polynomial by a monomial, you use the distributive property together with the laws of exponents for multiplication.Example: Simplify.

 -2x(5x2 - 6x + 8)

 (-2x)(5x2) + (-2x)(-6x) + (-2x)(8)

 -10x3 + 12x2 + -16x

 -10x3 + 12x2 - 16x

Review from Algebra I

Page 80: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

YOU TRY THIS ONE! Remember...To multiply a polynomial by a monomial, you use the distributive property together with the laws of exponents for multiplication.

 Multiply: -3x2(-2x2 + 3x - 12)

 6x4 - 9x2 + 36xclick to reveal

Page 81: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

More Practice! Multiply to simplify.

1. 

2. 

3. 

click

click

click

Page 82: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

44 What is the area of the rectangle shown?

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 83: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

45

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 84: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

46

A

B

C

D

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 85: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

47

A

B

C

D

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

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Page 86: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

48 Find the area of a triangle (A=1/2bh) with a base of 5y and a height of 2y+2. All answers are in square units.

A

B

C

D

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

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Page 87: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Multiplying Polynomials

Return toTable ofContents

Page 88: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Find the total area of the rectangles.

5 8

2

6

sq.units

Area of the big rectangleArea of the horizontal rectanglesArea of each box

Review from Algebra I

Page 89: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Find the total area of the rectangles.

2x 4

x

3

Review from Algebra I

Page 90: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

To multiply a polynomial by a polynomial, you multiply each term of the first polynomials by each term of the second. Then, add like terms.

Some find it helpful to draw arches connecting the terms, others find it easier to organize their work using an area model. Each method is shown below. Note: The size of your area model is determined by how many terms are in each polynomial.

2x

4y

3x 2y

6x2 4xy

12xy 8y2

Example: 

Page 91: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Example 2: Use either method to multiply the following polynomials.

Page 92: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

The FOIL Method can be used to remember how multiply two binomials. To multiply two binomials, find the sum of ....

First terms Outer terms  Inner Terms  Last Terms

Example:

   First Outer Inner Last  

Review from Algebra I

Page 93: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Try it! Find each product.

1) 

2) 

click

click

Page 94: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

3) 

4) 

More Practice! Find each product.

click

click

Page 95: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

49 What is the total area of the rectangles shown?

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B

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Pu

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Page 96: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

50

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Page 97: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

51

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Page 98: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

52

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Page 99: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

53

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Page 100: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

54 Find the area of a square with a side of

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B

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D

Pu

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r A

nsw

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Page 101: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

55 What is the area of the rectangle (in square units)?

A

B

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D

Pu

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Page 102: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

How would you find the area of the shaded region?

Teach

er

Page 103: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

56 What is the area of the shaded region (in square units)?

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Pu

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Page 104: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

57 What is the area of the shaded region (in square units)?

A

B

C

D

Pu

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Page 105: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Special Binomial Products

Return toTable ofContents

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Square of a Sum

 (a + b)2  (a + b)(a + b)   a2 + 2ab + b2

The square of a + b is the square of a plus twice the product of a and b plus the square of b.

Example: 

Page 107: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Square of a Difference

 (a - b)2  (a - b)(a - b)   a2 - 2ab + b2

The square of a - b is the square of a minus twice the product of a and b plus the square of b.

Example: 

Page 108: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Product of a Sum and a Difference

 (a + b)(a - b) a2 + -ab + ab + -b2  Notice the -ab and ab    a2 - b2 equals 0.

The product of a + b and a - b is the square of a minus the square of b. 

Example:  outer terms equals 0.

Page 109: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Try It!  Find each product.

1.   

2.  

3.  

click

click

click

Page 110: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

58

A

B

C

D

Pu

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Page 111: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

59

A

B

C

D

Pu

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Page 112: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

60 What is the area of a square with sides ?

A

B

C

D

Pu

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Page 113: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

61

A

B

C

D

Pu

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Page 114: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Problem is from:

Click for link for commentary and solution.

A-APRTrina's Triangles

Page 115: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Dividing a Polynomial by a Monomial

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Page 116: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

To divide a polynomial by a monomial, make each term of the polynomial into the numerator of a separate fraction with the

monomial as the denominator.

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Examples Click to Reveal Answer

Page 118: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

62 Simplify

A

B

C

D

Pu

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Page 119: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

63 Simplify

A

B

C

D

Pu

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Page 120: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

64 Simplify

A

B

C

D

Pu

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nsw

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Page 121: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

65 Simplify

A

B

C

D

Pu

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Page 122: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Dividing a Polynomial by a Polynomial

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Long Division of Polynomials

To divide a polynomial by 2 or more terms, long division can be used.

Recall long division of numbers.

or

MultiplySubtractBring downRepeatWrite Remainder over divisor

Page 124: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Long Division of Polynomials

To divide a polynomial by 2 or more terms, long division can be used.

MultiplySubtractBring downRepeatWrite Remainder over divisor

-2x2+-6x -10x +3 -10x -30 33

Page 125: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Examples

Teach

er

Note

s

Page 126: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Example

Solu

tion

Page 127: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Example: In this example there are "missing terms".   Fill in those terms with zero coefficients before dividing.

click

Page 128: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Examples

Teach

er

Note

s

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66 Divide the polynomial.

A

B

C

D

Pu

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Page 130: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

67 Divide the polynomial.

A

B

C

D

Pu

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Page 131: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

68 Divide the polynomial.

A

B

C

D

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

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69 Divide the polynomial.

Pu

llPu

ll

Page 133: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

70 Divide the polynomial.

Pu

llPu

ll

Page 134: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

71 Divide the polynomial.

Pull

Pull

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Characteristics ofPolynomial Functions

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Polynomial Functions:Connecting Equations and Graphs

Page 137: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Relate the equation of a polynomial function to its graph.

A polynomial that has an even number for its highest degree is even-degree polynomial.

A polynomial that has an odd number for its highest degree is odd-degree polynomial.

Page 138: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Even-Degree Polynomials Odd-Degree Polynomials

Observations about end behavior?

Page 139: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Even-Degree Polynomials

Positive Lead Coefficient Negative Lead Coefficient

Observations about end behavior?

Page 140: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Odd-Degree Polynomials

Observations about end behavior?

Positive Lead Coefficient Negative Lead Coefficient

Page 141: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

End Behavior of a Polynomial

Lead coefficient is positive

Left End Right End

Lead coefficientis negative

Left End Right End

Even- Degree Polynomial

Odd- Degree Polynomial

Page 142: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

72 Determine if the graph represents an odd-degree or an even degree polynomial,and if the lead coefficient is positive or negative.

A odd and positive

B odd and negative

C even and positive

D even and negative

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 143: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

73 Determine if the graph represents an odd-degree or an even degree polynomial,and if the lead coefficient is positive or negative.

A odd and positive

B odd and negative

C even and positive

D even and negative

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 144: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

74 Determine if the graph represents an odd-degree or an even degree polynomial,and if the lead coefficient is positive or negative.

A odd and positive

B odd and negative

C even and positive

D even and negative

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 145: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

75 Determine if the graph represents an odd-degree or an even degree polynomial,and if the lead coefficient is positive or negative.

A odd and positive

B odd and negative

C even and positive

D even and negative

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 146: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Odd-functions not only have the highest exponent that is odd,but all of the exponents are odd.

An even-function has only even exponents.Note: a constant has an even degree ( 7 = 7x0)

Examples:

Odd-function Even-function Neither

f(x)=3x5 -4x3 +2x

h(x)=6x4 -2x2 +3

g(x)= 3x2 +4x -4

y=5x y=x2 y=6x -2

g(x)=7x7 +2x3

f(x)=3x10 -7x2

r(x)= 3x5 +4x3 -2

Page 147: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

76 Is the following an odd-function, an even-function, or neither?

A Odd

B Even

C Neither

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 148: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

77 Is the following an odd-function, an even-function, or neither?

A Odd

B Even

C Neither

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

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Page 149: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

78 Is the following an odd-function, an even-function, or neither?

A Odd

B Even

C Neither

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

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Page 150: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

79 Is the following an odd-function, an even-function, or neither?

A Odd

B Even

C Neither

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 151: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

80 Is the following an odd-function, an even-function, or neither?

A Odd

B Even

C Neither

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

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Page 152: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

An odd-function has rotational symmetry about the origin.

Definition of an Odd Function

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An even-function is symmetric about the y-axis

Definition of an Even Function

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81 Pick all that apply to describe the graph.

A Odd- Degree

B Odd- Function

C Even- Degree

D Even- Function

E Positive Lead Coefficient

F Negative Lead Coefficient

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 155: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

82 Pick all that apply to describe the graph.

A Odd- Degree

B Odd- Function

C Even- Degree

D Even- Function

E Positive Lead Coefficient

F Negative Lead Coefficient

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 156: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

83 Pick all that apply to describe the graph.

A Odd- Degree

B Odd- Function

C Even- Degree

D Even- Function

E Positive Lead Coefficient

F Negative Lead Coefficient

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 157: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

84 Pick all that apply to describe the graph.

A Odd- Degree

B Odd- Function

C Even- Degree

D Even- Function

E Positive Lead Coefficient

F Negative Lead Coefficient

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 158: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

85 Pick all that apply to describe the graph.

A Odd- Degree

B Odd- Function

C Even- Degree

D Even- Function

E Positive Lead Coefficient

F Negative Lead Coefficient

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 159: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Zeros of a Polynomial

Zeros are the points at which the polynomial intersects the x-axis.

An even-degree polynomial with degree n, can have 0 to n zeros.

An odd-degree polynomial with degree n,will have 1 to n zeros

Page 160: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

86 How many zeros does the polynomial appear to have?

Pu

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nsw

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Page 161: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

87 How many zeros does the polynomial appear to have?

Pu

ll fo

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nsw

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Page 162: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

88 How many zeros does the polynomial appear to have?

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

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Page 163: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

89 How many zeros does the polynomial appear to have?

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

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90 How many zeros does the polynomial appear to have?

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

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91 How many zeros does the polynomial appear to have?

Pu

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nsw

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Page 166: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Analyzing Graphs and Tables of Polynomial Functions

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Page 167: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

X Y

-3 58

-2 19

-1 0

0 -5

1 -2

2 3

3 4

4 -5

A polynomial function can graphed by creating a table, graphing the points, and then connecting the points with a smooth curve.

Page 168: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

X Y

-3 58

-2 19

-1 0

0 -5

1 -2

2 3

3 4

4 -5

How many zeros does this function appear to have?

Page 169: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

X Y

-3 58

-2 19

-1 0

0 -5

1 -2

2 3

3 4

4 -5

There is a zero at x = -1, a second between x = 1 and x = 2, and a third between x = 3 and x = 4. Can we recognize zeros given only a table?

Page 170: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Intermediate Value Theorem

Given a continuous function f(x), every value between f(a) and f(b) exists.

Let a = 2 and b = 4,then f(a)= -2 and f(b)= 4.

For every x value between 2 and 4, there exists a y-value between -2 and 4.

Page 171: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

X Y

-3 58

-2 19

-1 0

0 -5

1 -2

2 3

3 4

4 -5

The Intermediate Value Theorem justifies saying that there is a zero between x = 1 and x = 2 and that there is another between x = 3 and x = 4.

Page 172: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

92 How many zeros of the continuous polynomial given can be found using the table?

X Y

-3 -12

-2 -4

-1 1

0 3

1 0

2 -2

3 4

4 -5

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

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Page 173: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

93 Where is the least value of x at which a zero occurs on this continuous function? Between which two values of x?

A -3

B -2

C -1

D 0

E 1

F 2

G 3

H 4

X Y

-3 -12

-2 -4

-1 1

0 3

1 0

2 -2

3 4

4 -5

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 174: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

94 How many zeros of the continuous polynomial given can be found using the table?

X Y

-3 2

-2 0

-1 5

0 2

1 -3

2 4

3 4

4 -5

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 175: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

95 What is the least value of x at which a zero occurs on this continuous function?

A -3

B -2

C -1

D 0

E 1

F 2

G 3

H 4

X Y

-3 2

-2 0

-1 5

0 2

1 -3

2 4

3 4

4 -5

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 176: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

96 How many zeros of the continuous polynomial given can be found using the table?

X Y

-3 5

-2 1

-1 -1

0 -4

1 -5

2 -2

3 2

4 0

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 177: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

97 What is the least value of x at which a zero occurs on this continuous function? Give the consecutive integers.

A -3

B -2

C -1

D 0

E 1

F 2

G 3

H 4

X Y

-3 5

-2 1

-1 -1

0 -4

1 -5

2 -2

3 2

4 0

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 178: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Relative Maximums and Relative MinimumsRelative maximums occur at the top of a local "hill".Relative minimums occur at the bottom of a local "valley".

There are 2 relative maximum points at x = -1 and the other at x = 1 The relative maximum value is -1 (the y-coordinate).

There is a relative minimum at x =0 and the value of -2

Page 179: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

How do we recognize "hills" and "valleys" or the relative maximums and minimums from a table?

X Y

-3 5

-2 1

-1 -1

0 -4

1 -5

2 -2

3 2

4 0

In the table x goes from -3 to 1, y is decreasing. As x goes from 1 to 3, y increases. And as x goes from 3 to 4, y decreases.

Can you find a connection between y changing "directions" and the max/min?

Page 180: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

When y switches from increasing to decreasing there is a maximum. About what value of x is there a relative max?

X Y

-3 5

-2 1

-1 -1

0 -4

1 -5

2 -2

3 2

4 0

Relative Max:

click to reveal

Page 181: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

When y switches from decreasing to increasing there is a minimum. About what value of x is there a relative min?

X Y

-3 5

-2 1

-1 -1

0 -4

1 -5

2 -2

3 2

4 0

Relative Min:

click to reveal

Page 182: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Since this is a closed interval, the end points are also a relative max/min. Are the points around the endpoint higher or lower?

X Y

-3 5

-2 1

-1 -1

0 -4

1 -5

2 -2

3 2

4 0

Relative Min:

Relative Max:

click to reveal

click to reveal

Page 183: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

98 At about what x-values does a relative minimum occur?

A -3

B -2

C -1

D 0

E 1

F 2

G 3

H 4

Pu

ll fo

r A

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er

Page 184: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

99 At about what x-values does a relative maximum occur?

A -3

B -2

C -1

D 0

E 1

F 2

G 3

H 4

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 185: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

100 At about what x-values does a relative minimum occur?

A -3

B -2

C -1

D 0

E 1

F 2

G 3

H 4

X Y

-3 5

-2 1

-1 -1

0 -4

1 -5

2 -2

3 2

4 0

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 186: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

101 At about what x-values does a relative maximum occur?

A -3

B -2

C -1

D 0

E 1

F 2

G 3

H 4

X Y

-3 5

-2 1

-1 -1

0 -4

1 -5

2 -2

3 2

4 0

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 187: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

102 At about what x-values does a relative minimum occur?

A -3

B -2

C -1

D 0

E 1

F 2

G 3

H 4

X Y

-3 2

-2 0

-1 5

0 2

1 -3

2 4

3 4

4 -5

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 188: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

103 At about what x-values does a relative maximum occur?

A -3

B -2

C -1

D 0

E 1

F 2

G 3

H 4

X Y

-3 2

-2 0

-1 5

0 2

1 -3

2 4

3 5

4 -5

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

er

Page 189: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

104 At about what x-values does a relative minimum occur?

A -3

B -2

C -1

D 0

E 1

F 2

G 3

H 4

X Y

-3 -12

-2 -4

-1 1

0 3

1 0

2 -2

3 4

4 -5

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

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Page 190: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

105 At about what x-values does a relative maximum occur?

A -3

B -2

C -1

D 0

E 1

F 2

G 3

H 4

X Y

-3 -12

-2 -4

-1 1

0 3

1 0

2 -2

3 4

4 -5

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Page 191: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Finding Zeros of a Polynomial Function

Return toTable ofContents

Page 192: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Vocabulary

A zero of a function occurs when f(x)=0

An imaginary zero occurs when the solution to f(x)=0, contains complex numbers.

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The number of the zeros of a polynomial, both real and imaginary, is equal to the degree of the polynomial.

This is the graph of a polynomial with degree 4. It has four unique zeros: -2.25, -.75, .75, 2.25

Since there are 4 real zerosthere are no imaginary zeros4 - 4= 0

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When a vertex is on the x-axis, that zero counts as two zeros.

This is also a polynomial of degree 4. It has two unique real zeros: -1.75 and 1.75. These two zeros are said to have a Multiplicity of two.

Real Zeros -1.75 1.75

There are 4 real zeros, therefore, no imaginary zeros for this function.

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106 How many real zeros does the polynomial graphed have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

F 5

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Page 196: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

107 Do any of the zeros have a multiplicity of 2?

Yes

No

Pu

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Page 197: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

108 How many imaginary zeros does this 8th degree polynomial have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

F 5

Pu

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Page 198: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

109 How many real zeros does the polynomial graphed have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

F 5

Pu

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r A

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Page 199: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

110 Do any of the zeros have a multiplicity of 2?

Yes

No

Pu

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r A

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Page 200: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

111 How many imaginary zeros does the polynomial graphed have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

F 5

Pu

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Page 201: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

112 How many real zeros does this 5th-degree polynomial have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

F 5

Pu

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Page 202: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

113 Do any of the zeros have a multiplicity of 2?

Yes

No

Pu

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Page 203: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

114 How many imaginary zeros does this 5th-degree polynomial have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

F 5

Pu

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Page 204: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

115 How many real zeros does the 6th degree polynomial have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

F 5

Pu

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Page 205: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

116 Do any of the zeros have a multiplicity of 2?

Yes

No

Pu

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r A

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Page 206: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

117 How many imaginary zeros does the 6th degree polynomial have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

F 5

Pu

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Page 207: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Recall the Zero Product Property.

If ab = 0, then a = 0 or b = 0.

Find the zeros, showing the multiplicities, of the following polynomial.

or or or

There are four real roots: -3, 2, 5, 6.5 all with multiplicity of 1.There are no imaginary roots.

Finding the Zeros without a graph:

Page 208: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Find the zeros, showing the multiplicities, of the following polynomial.

or or or or

This polynomial has five distinct real zeros: -6, -4, -2, 2, and 3.-4 and 3 each have a multiplicity of 2 (their factors are being squared)There are 2 imaginary zeros: -3i and 3i. Each with multiplicity of 1.There are 9 zeros (count -4 and 3 twice) so this is a 9th degree polynomial.

Page 209: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

118 How many distinct real zeros does the polynomial have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

F 5

Pu

ll fo

r A

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Page 210: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Find the zeros, both real and imaginary, showing the multiplicities, of the following polynomial:

This polynomial has1 real root: 2and 2 imaginary roots:-1i and 1i. They are simple roots with multiplicities of 1.

click to reveal

Page 211: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

119 How many distinct imaginary zeros does the polynomial have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

F 5 Pu

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Page 212: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

120 What is the multiplicity of x=1?

Pu

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Page 213: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

121 How many distinct real zeros does the polynomial have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

F 5

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

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Page 214: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

122 How many distinct imaginary zeros does the polynomial have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

F 5

Pu

ll fo

r A

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Page 215: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

123 What is the multiplicity of x=1?

Pu

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r A

nsw

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Page 216: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

124 How many distinct real zeros does the polynomial have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

F 5

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

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Page 217: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

125 How many distinct imaginary zeros does the polynomial have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

F 5

Pu

ll fo

r A

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Page 218: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

126 What is the multiplicity of x=1?

Pu

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nsw

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Page 219: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

127 How many distinct real zeros does the polynomial have?

A 0

B 5

C 6

D 7

E 8

F 9

Pu

ll fo

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Page 220: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

128 What is the multiplicity of x=1?

Pu

ll fo

r A

nsw

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Page 221: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

129 How many distinct imaginary zeros does the polynomial have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

F 5

Pu

ll fo

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Page 222: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Find the zeros, showing the multiplicities, of the following polynomial.

or or

or or

This polynomial has two distinct real zeros: 0, and 1.There are 3 zeros (count 1 twice) so this is a 3rd degree polynomial.1 has a multiplicity of 2 (their factors are being squared).0 has a multiplicity of 1.There are 0 imaginary zeros.

Review from Algebra I

To find the zeros, you must first write the polynomial in factored form.

Page 223: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Find the zeros, showing the multiplicities, of the following polynomial.

or

or

or

There are two distinct real zeros: , both with a multiplicity of 1.There are two imaginary zeros: , both with a multiplicity of 1.

This polynomial has 4 zeros.

Page 224: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

130 How many possible zeros does the polynomial function have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 225: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

131 How many REAL zeros does the polynomial equation

have?

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 226: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

132 What are the zeros of the polynomial function , with multiplicities?

A x = -2, mulitplicity of 1

B x = -2, multiplicity of 2

C x = 3, multiplicity of 1

D x = 3, multiplicity of 2

E x = 0 multiplicity of 1

F x = 0 multiplicity of 2

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 227: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

133 Find the zeros of the following polynomial equation, including multiplicities.

A x = 0, multiplicity of 1

B x = 3, multiplicity of 1

C x = 0, multiplicity of 2

D x = 3, multiplicity of 2

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 228: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

134 Find the zeros of the polynomial equation, including multiplicities

A x = 2, multiplicity 1

B x = 2, multiplicity 2

C x = -i, multiplicity 1

D x = i, multiplicity 1

E x = -i, multiplcity 2

F x = i, multiplicity 2

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 229: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

135 Find the zeros of the polynomial equation, including multiplicities

A 2, multiplicity of 1

B 2, multiplicity of 2

C -2, multiplicity of 1

D -2, multiplicity of 2

E , multiplicity of 1

F , multiplicity of 2

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 230: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Find the zeros, showing the multiplicities, of the following polynomial.

To find the zeros, you must first write the polynomial in factored form.

However, this polynomial cannot be factored using normal methods. What do you do when you are STUCK??

RATIONAL ZEROS THEOREM

Page 231: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

RATIONAL ZEROS THEOREM

Make list of POTENTIAL rational zeros and test it out.

Potential List:

Test out the potential zeros by using the Remainder Theorem.

Remainder Theorem For a polynomial p(x) and a possible zero a, (x-a) is a factor of p(x) if and only if p(a) = 0.

Page 232: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

1 is a distinct zero, therefore (x -1) is a factor of the polynomial. Use POLYNOMIAL DIVISION to factor out.

Using the Remainder Theorem.

or or

or or

This polynomial has three distinct real zeros: -2, -1/3, and 1, each with a multiplicity of 1.There are 0 imaginary zeros.

Teach

er

Note

s

Page 233: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Find the zeros using the Rational Zeros Theorem, showing the multiplicities, of the following polynomial.

Potential List:

±

±1

-3 is a distinct zero, therefore (x+3) is a factor. Use POLYNOMIAL DIVISION to factor out.

Remainder Theorem

Page 234: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

or or

or or

This polynomial has two distinct real zeros: -3, and -1.-3 has a multiplicity of 2 (their factors are being squared).-1 has a multiplicity of 1.There are 0 imaginary zeros.

Page 235: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

136 Find the zeros of the polynomial equation, including multiplicities using the Rational Zeros Theorem

A x = 1, multiplicity 1

B x = 1, mulitplicity 2

C x = 1, multiplicity 3

D x = -3, multiplicity 1

E x = -3, multiplicity 2

F x = -3, multiplicity 3

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 236: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

137 Find the zeros of the polynomial equation, including multiplicities using the Rational Zeros Theorem

A x = -2, multiplicity 1

B x = -2, multiplicity 2

C x = -2, multiplicity 3

D x = -1, multiplicity 1

E x = -1, multiplicity 2

F x = -1, multiplicity 3

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 237: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

138 Find the zeros of the polynomial equation, including multiplicities using the Rational Zeros Theorem.

A , multiplicity 1

B , multiplicity 1

C , multiplicity 1

D , multiplicity 1

E x = 1, multiplicity 1

F x = -1, multiplicity 1

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 238: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

139 Find the zeros of the polynomial equation, including multiplicities using the Rational Zeros Theorem

A x = 1, multiplicity 1

B x = -1, multiplicity 1

C x = 3, multiplicity 1

D x = -3, multiplicity 1

E x = , multiplicity 1

F x = , multiplicity 1

G x = , multiplicity 1

H x = , multiplicity 1

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 239: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

140 Find the zeros of the polynomial equation, including multiplicities using the Rational Zeros Theorem

A x = -1, mulitplicity 1

B x = -1, mulitplicity 2

C x = , multiplicity 1

D x = , multiplicity 1

E x = , multiplicity 2

F x = , multiplicity 2

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 240: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

141 Find the zeros of the polynomial equation, including multiplicities using the Rational Zeros Theorem

A x = -1, multiplicity 1

B x = -1, multiplicity 2

C x = 1, multiplicity 1

D x = 1, multiplicity 2

E x = , multiplicity 1

F x = , multiplicity 2

G x = , multiplicity 1

H x = , multiplicity 2

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 241: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Writing a Polynomial Function from its Given

Zeros

Return toTable ofContents

Page 242: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Write the polynomial function of lowest degree using the given zeros, including any multiplicities.

x = -1, multiplicity of 1x = -2, multiplicity of 2x = 4, multiplicity of 1

or or or

or or or

Work backwards from the zeros to the original polynomial.

Write the zeros in factored form by placing them back on the other side of the equal sign.

Page 243: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

142 Write the polynomial function of lowest degree using the zeros from the given graphs, including any multiplicities.

A

B

C

D

x = -.5, multiplicity of 1x = 3, multiplicity of 1x = 2.5, multiplicity of 1

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 244: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

143 Write the polynomial function of lowest degree using the zeros from the given graphs, including any multiplicities.

A

B

C

D

x = 1/3, multiplicity of 1x = -2, multiplicity of 1x = 2, multiplicity of 1

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 245: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

144 Write the polynomial function of lowest degree using the zeros from the given graphs, including any multiplicities.

A

B

C

D

E

x = 0, multiplicity of 3x = -2, multiplicity of 2x = 2, multiplicity of 1x = 1, multiplicity of 1x = -1, multiplicity of 2

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 246: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

145 Write the polynomial function of lowest degree using the zeros from the given graphs, including any multiplicities.

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 247: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

146 Write the polynomial function of lowest degree using the zeros from the given graphs, including any multiplicities.

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 248: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

147 Write the polynomial function of lowest degree using the zeros from the given graphs, including any multiplicities.

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 249: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

Write the polynomial function of lowest degree using the zeros from the given graphs, including any multiplicities.

x = -2

x = -1

x = 1.5x = 3

x = -2

x = -1

x = 1.5

x = 3

or or or

Page 250: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

When the sum of the real zeros, including multiplicities, does not equal the degree, the other zeros are imaginary.

This is a polynomial of degree 6. It has 2 real zeros and 4 imaginary zeros.

Real Zeros -2 2

Page 251: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

148 Determine if the graph represents an odd-degree or an even degree polynomial,and if the lead coefficient is positive or negative.

A even and positive

B even and negative

C odd and positive

D odd and negative

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 252: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

149 Write the polynomial function of lowest degree using the zeros from the given graphs, including any multiplicities.

A

B

C

D

E

F

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 253: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

150 Determine if the graph represents an odd-degree or an even degree polynomial,and if the lead coefficient is positive or negative.

A odd and positive

B odd and negative

C even and positive

D even and negative

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 254: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

151 Write the polynomial function of lowest degree using the zeros from the given graphs, including any multiplicities.

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 255: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

152 Determine if the graph represents an odd-degree or an even degree polynomial,and if the lead coefficient is positive or negative.

A odd and positive

B odd and negative

C even and positive

D even and negative

Pull

for

Answ

er

Page 256: Algebra II Po lynomials: Operations and Functions  2013-09-25 IMPORTANT TIP: Throughout this unit, it is extremely important that you, as.

153 Write the polynomial function of lowest degree using the zeros from the given graphs, including any multiplicities.

A

B

C

D

Pull

for

Answ

er