ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or...

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ALG ch 28.1 Printable version Articles

Transcript of ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or...

Page 1: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

ALG ch 28.1

Printable version

Articles

Page 2: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns•When we name or describe things•When we refer to one example of a class / species•When the topic is not known to our listener / reader•When talking about jobs, nationalties, beliefs• Before ‘hundred’, ‘thousand’, …• After ‘as’• After ‘with’ / ‘without’

Page 3: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Indefinite articles

A house

When the first letter of the following word is pronounced as a consonant

Page 4: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Indefinite articles

A university

When the first letter of the following word is pronounced as a consonant

Page 5: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Indefinite articles

An apple

When the first letter of the following word is pronounced as a vowel

Page 6: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Indefinite articles

An hour

When the first letter of the following word is pronounced as a vowel

Page 7: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns

A book

carman

Page 8: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns

An answer

optician MP

Page 9: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Indefinite articles•When we name or describe things

I live in a beautiful house

He is an uncle of mine

Page 10: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Indefinite articles•When we refer to one example of a class / species

A Yorkshire terrier usually barks more than an Alsatian

Page 11: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Indefinite articles•When the topic is not known to our listener / reader

A man from The Hague was arrested yesterday. The man had robbed an old

lady in broad daylight.

Page 12: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Indefinite articles•When talking about jobs, nationalties, beliefs

He is an FBI agent.

She is a Swede.She became a Muslim.

As captain of the ship he is responsible for the crew.

When job is held by one person at a time a / an / the

Page 13: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Indefinite articles• Before ‘hundred’, ‘thousand’, …

That fine cost me a hundred euro.

Page 14: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Indefinite articles• After ‘as’

The building is used as a centre for refugees.

Page 15: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Indefinite articles• After ‘with’ / ‘without’

They bought a house with a garage

Page 16: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

NO indefinite article• Before ‘part of’

This chapter is only part of the test

Page 17: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

NO indefinite articles• After ‘what’ before non-count or plural nouns

What nonsense!

What beautiful paintings!

Page 18: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Definite articles•With • singular countable nouns• plural nouns• uncountable nouns

•When we refer to a whole class / species• Before names of musical instruments• Before a noun + of• In some expressions

Page 19: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Definite articles•With • singular countable nouns• plural nouns• uncountable nouns

The answer

milkMPs

Page 20: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Definite articles• Before names of musical instruments

I really enjoy playing the piano!

Page 21: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Definite articles• Before a noun + of

on the advice of

at the expense of

on the occasion of

in the name of

Page 22: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

Definite articles• In some expressions

raise the alarm

put to the vote

be the fashion

join the army

Page 23: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

NO definite article•When we refer to something in general• In front of school, church, college, university, hospital,

prison & town when the use is referred to• Before names of meals in general• Before means of transport• Before names of languages• Before ‘most’ meaning ‘the greater part of’• Before ‘half’• Before ‘last’ meaning ‘immediately before the present’• Before ‘next’ when it refers to time•When the superlative is a SA or an Adv

Page 24: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

NO definite article•When we refer to something in general

Prices have rocketed.

People talk too much.

Many people fear death.

Page 25: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

NO definite article• In front of school, church, college, university, hospital,

prison & town when the use is referred to

School begins on September 1st.

She was taken to hospital.

We live opposite the church.

Page 26: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

NO definite article• Before names of meals in general

Breakfast is served until 10 am.

The breakfast they serve is very good.

Page 27: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

NO definite article• Before means of transport

I always go by bike.

They travelled by train.

Page 28: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

NO definite article• Before names of languages

Please say it in English.

Translate this letter from Dutchinto English.

Page 29: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

NO definite article• Before ‘most’ meaning ‘the greater part of’

Most of his friends had moved.

Most people stayed at home.

He had the most money.

Page 30: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

NO definite article• Before ‘half’

More than half of my friends are foreigners.

Page 31: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

NO definite article• Before ‘last’ meaning ‘immediately before the present’

Last time I spoke to her she was about to go on holiday

The last week of August we will be in Spain.

Page 32: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

NO definite article• Before ‘next’ when it refers to time

I’ll see you next year!

The next train will leave in five minutes.

Page 33: ALG ch 28.1 Printable version. Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example of a class.

NO definite article•When the superlative is an SA or an Adv

The sun is hottest at noon.

She works hardest.