Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, P.O. Box 141, GR – 57400 , GREECE
Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.
-
Upload
deborah-baldwin -
Category
Documents
-
view
226 -
download
0
Transcript of Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.
![Page 1: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Alexander the Alexander the GreatGreat
![Page 2: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
I.I. MacedoniaMacedonia—kingdom —kingdom located north of Greecelocated north of Greece
![Page 3: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1. 1. King Philip IIKing Philip II—359 B.C., —359 B.C., formed Macedonians into formed Macedonians into formidable army, formidable army, attacked and defeated attacked and defeated GreeceGreece
![Page 4: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
2.2. Alexander the GreatAlexander the Great——336 B.C., after his 336 B.C., after his father’s death, father’s death, Alexander proclaimed Alexander proclaimed himself king himself king of Macedoniaof Macedonia
![Page 5: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
A. Conquered Persian A. Conquered Persian Empire and much of Empire and much of Eastern Asia with Eastern Asia with any army that was any army that was at war for 11 years at war for 11 years and marched 11,000 and marched 11,000 milesmiles
![Page 6: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 8: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The Battle
of Alexand
er at Issus
![Page 9: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Detail of The
Battle of
Alexander
at Issus
![Page 10: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
B. He died one year after his B. He died one year after his return to Macedonia from a return to Macedonia from a fever just short of his 33fever just short of his 33rdrd birthdaybirthday
![Page 11: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
C. Alexander spread C. Alexander spread Greek culture to all Greek culture to all the regions he the regions he conquered despite conquered despite having their own having their own unique culture.unique culture.
![Page 12: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
II. Hellenistic Culture: II. Hellenistic Culture: Greek culture mixed Greek culture mixed with Egyptian, with Egyptian, Persian and Indian Persian and Indian influencesinfluences
![Page 13: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
1. 1. AlexandriaAlexandria—the city —the city located at the western located at the western side of the Nile delta was side of the Nile delta was the center of Hellenistic the center of Hellenistic cultureculture
![Page 16: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
2. Alexandria was at the 2. Alexandria was at the crossroads of three crossroads of three continents:continents:
1. Europe1. Europe
2. Asia2. Asia
3. Africa3. Africa
![Page 17: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
2. It was an international 2. It was an international city with a rich mixture city with a rich mixture of cultures, customs of cultures, customs and traditionsand traditions
![Page 18: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
3. Alexandria contained 3. Alexandria contained statues, palaces, statues, palaces, lighthouses, museums, lighthouses, museums, libraries and templeslibraries and temples
![Page 19: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
III.III. Science and Science and TechnologyTechnology– until the – until the 1616thth and 17 and 17thth centuries, Alexandria centuries, Alexandria provided most of the provided most of the scientific know-scientific know-ledge available ledge available to the westto the west
![Page 20: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
1.1. AstronomyAstronomy——Alexandria contained Alexandria contained a small observatory in a small observatory in which astronomers which astronomers could could study study
the the planets planets and starsand stars
![Page 21: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
2. 2. Math and PhysicsMath and Physics::
A. A. EuclidEuclid——mathematician mathematician who who opened a school opened a school in in Alexandria and Alexandria and whose whose works are still works are still the the basis for courses basis for courses in in geometrygeometry
![Page 22: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
B.B. ArchimedesArchimedes——estimated the value estimated the value of of ππ (pi) (pi) and invented and invented the lever and the lever and the pulleythe pulley
![Page 23: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
3. 3. Philosophy and ArtPhilosophy and Art::
A. A. StoicismStoicism—founded —founded by by Zeno (335-263 Zeno (335-263 B.C.)B.C.)
-believed a -believed a divine divine power power controlled the controlled the universeuniverse
![Page 24: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
-believed people -believed people should lead a virtuous should lead a virtuous life and avoid desire, life and avoid desire, power and wealthpower and wealth
![Page 25: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
B.B. EpicureansEpicureans—founded —founded by Epicurusby Epicurus-claimed the universe -claimed the universe was made up of atoms was made up of atoms and ruled by gods who and ruled by gods who had no interest in had no interest in humanshumans
![Page 26: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
--GoalGoal-pursue human -pursue human pleasurepleasure
![Page 27: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
By 150 B.C., the By 150 B.C., the Hellenistic world was Hellenistic world was declining and a new declining and a new
city, city, RomeRome, was , was growing and gaining growing and gaining
strength.strength.
![Page 28: Alexander the Great. I.Macedonia—kingdom located north of Greece.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e925503460f94b97e88/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Your review packet must include Your review packet must include the followingthe following::
*Vocabulary Sheet*Vocabulary Sheet*Athens vs. Sparta Chart *Athens vs. Sparta Chart *Contributions Mind-Map *Contributions Mind-Map