Alcohol Unit. Alcohol 1 drink/1 serving: 12 oz Beer = 5 oz Wine = 1.5 oz Liquor BrainPop-Alcohol ...
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Transcript of Alcohol Unit. Alcohol 1 drink/1 serving: 12 oz Beer = 5 oz Wine = 1.5 oz Liquor BrainPop-Alcohol ...
![Page 1: Alcohol Unit. Alcohol 1 drink/1 serving: 12 oz Beer = 5 oz Wine = 1.5 oz Liquor BrainPop-Alcohol n/alcohol/ 1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649e0d5503460f94af6f41/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Alcohol UnitAlcohol Unit
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AlcoholAlcohol
1 drink/1 serving:
• 12 oz Beer = 5 oz Wine = 1.5 oz Liquor
• BrainPop-Alcoholhttp://www.brainpop.com/health/
nutrition/alcohol/
1 drink/1 serving:
• 12 oz Beer = 5 oz Wine = 1.5 oz Liquor
• BrainPop-Alcoholhttp://www.brainpop.com/health/
nutrition/alcohol/
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Short-term Effects: BrainShort-term Effects: Brain
• *Brain handout• Alcohol reaches the brain almost as soon
as it is consumed (NOT digested first)
• Slows the nervous system down (depressant drug)
• Disorganizes thought process
• Memory & concentration dulled
• *Brain handout• Alcohol reaches the brain almost as soon
as it is consumed (NOT digested first)
• Slows the nervous system down (depressant drug)
• Disorganizes thought process
• Memory & concentration dulled
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Video ClipVideo Clip
• Alcohol & The Brain: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXjANz9r5F0
• Alcohol & The Brain: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXjANz9r5F0
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• *Skip to BAC and Laws• Brain Article
• *Skip to BAC and Laws• Brain Article
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Short-term Effects: Kidneys
Short-term Effects: Kidneys
• Produce more urine to try to flush out alcohol
• Feel dehydrated after heavy drinking
• Produce more urine to try to flush out alcohol
• Feel dehydrated after heavy drinking
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Short-term Effects- Stomach
Short-term Effects- Stomach
• Alcohol is NOT digested - simply absorbed into bloodstream
• Food will NOT keep a person from intoxication
• Food will only slow the absorption rate, but alcohol still gets into bloodstream
• Alcohol increases gastric juice production (contains acid) - could lead to ulcers
• Alcohol is NOT digested - simply absorbed into bloodstream
• Food will NOT keep a person from intoxication
• Food will only slow the absorption rate, but alcohol still gets into bloodstream
• Alcohol increases gastric juice production (contains acid) - could lead to ulcers
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Short-term Effects- LiverShort-term Effects- Liver
• Oxidation: Changes alcohol to water, carbon dioxide, and energy
• Can ONLY oxidize about 1 drink (serving) per hour
• No way to speed up this process• Until liver has had time to oxidize
all of the alcohol ingested, it keeps circulating through the bloodstream
• Oxidation: Changes alcohol to water, carbon dioxide, and energy
• Can ONLY oxidize about 1 drink (serving) per hour
• No way to speed up this process• Until liver has had time to oxidize
all of the alcohol ingested, it keeps circulating through the bloodstream
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Guidelines for More Responsible Drinking
Guidelines for More Responsible Drinking
• Do not consume more than one drink (serving) of alcohol per hour
• Don’t drink on an empty stomach• Drink a glass of water in between each
alcoholic beverage• Helps with oxidation• Helps kidneys produce more urine• Helps prevent dehydration• Puts more time between drinks
• Do not consume more than one drink (serving) of alcohol per hour
• Don’t drink on an empty stomach• Drink a glass of water in between each
alcoholic beverage• Helps with oxidation• Helps kidneys produce more urine• Helps prevent dehydration• Puts more time between drinks
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Video ClipsVideo Clips• I Went to a Party Mom:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrMrfHfL-GA
• Simple Plan – “How Could this Happen to Me”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQ7oqmikZDQ
• I Went to a Party Mom: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrMrfHfL-GA
• Simple Plan – “How Could this Happen to Me”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQ7oqmikZDQ
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Bacchus Maneuver Bacchus Maneuver • How to help someone who is intoxicated
and has passed out (B.A.R.F.):• 1.) Raise one arm above the person’s head• 2.) Guard their head and roll them gently
on their SIDE!• 3.) Put other hand under their head/cheek
to maintain head tilt and keep airway open.• 4.) Check on them often (heart rate,
breathing, etc.). Call 911 if irregular.• Follow these steps to prevent
drowning/choking on their vomit!
• How to help someone who is intoxicated and has passed out (B.A.R.F.):• 1.) Raise one arm above the person’s head• 2.) Guard their head and roll them gently
on their SIDE!• 3.) Put other hand under their head/cheek
to maintain head tilt and keep airway open.• 4.) Check on them often (heart rate,
breathing, etc.). Call 911 if irregular.• Follow these steps to prevent
drowning/choking on their vomit!
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Long Term Effects on the Liver
Long Term Effects on the Liver
• Fatty liver: alcohol interferes with the body’s ability to break down fats• Excess fat blocks flow of blood in liver
resulting in reduced oxygen and cell death
• Can be reversed when drinking stops
• Fatty liver: alcohol interferes with the body’s ability to break down fats• Excess fat blocks flow of blood in liver
resulting in reduced oxygen and cell death
• Can be reversed when drinking stops
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Long Term Effects on the Liver
Long Term Effects on the Liver
• Cirrhosis: scarring of the liver• No blood flow in the scarred area b/c
there are no blood vessels - liver can not function
• Symptoms: High blood pressure, abdominal swelling, jaundice
• Can NOT be reversed
• Cirrhosis: scarring of the liver• No blood flow in the scarred area b/c
there are no blood vessels - liver can not function
• Symptoms: High blood pressure, abdominal swelling, jaundice
• Can NOT be reversed
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Stages of Liver DamageStages of Liver Damage
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Healthy Liver vs. Cirrhosis Healthy Liver vs. Cirrhosis
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Blood Alcohol Content (BAC)
Blood Alcohol Content (BAC)
• The amount of alcohol in the bloodstream
• Many factors affect the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood:• Gender --Food in Stomach• Metabolism --Weight• Amount of Alcohol --Time b/w
drinks
• The amount of alcohol in the bloodstream
• Many factors affect the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood:• Gender --Food in Stomach• Metabolism --Weight• Amount of Alcohol --Time b/w
drinks
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LAWLAW
• Under 21 - Zero Tolerance (BAC over .02 = punishment)
• 21 and over - .08 BAC is highest level allowed
• Under 21 - Zero Tolerance (BAC over .02 = punishment)
• 21 and over - .08 BAC is highest level allowed
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AlcoholismAlcoholism
• An addiction to alcohol that involves both physical and psychological dependence on alcohol
• An addiction to alcohol that involves both physical and psychological dependence on alcohol
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3 Stages of Alcoholism3 Stages of Alcoholism
• 1. Early Stage
• To relax, relieve stress• Leads to necessity to manage stress• Begins to become intoxicated
regularly• Makes excuses and tries to rationalize
drinking behavior
• 1. Early Stage
• To relax, relieve stress• Leads to necessity to manage stress• Begins to become intoxicated
regularly• Makes excuses and tries to rationalize
drinking behavior
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3 Stages of Alcoholism3 Stages of Alcoholism
• 2. Middle Stage• Drinker denies or tries to hide the problem• Body develops tolerance (more & more of a
substance is needed to feel the same effect)
• Frequently absent from school/work• Drinking is central event in person’s life• Drinks when alone• Drinks first thing in the morning• Drinks daily
• 2. Middle Stage• Drinker denies or tries to hide the problem• Body develops tolerance (more & more of a
substance is needed to feel the same effect)
• Frequently absent from school/work• Drinking is central event in person’s life• Drinks when alone• Drinks first thing in the morning• Drinks daily
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3 Stages of Alcoholism3 Stages of Alcoholism
• 3. Late Stage• Person becomes aggressive &
isolated from friends and family• Malnutrition occurs because the
drinker consumes alcohol & doesn’t worry about food
• Body is addicted• If they try to quit = withdrawal
symptoms
• 3. Late Stage• Person becomes aggressive &
isolated from friends and family• Malnutrition occurs because the
drinker consumes alcohol & doesn’t worry about food
• Body is addicted• If they try to quit = withdrawal
symptoms
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Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
• Referred to as Delirium Tremens• Hot/cold flashes• Tremors• Nightmares• Hallucinations• Fear of people & animals
• Referred to as Delirium Tremens• Hot/cold flashes• Tremors• Nightmares• Hallucinations• Fear of people & animals
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AlcoholismAlcoholism
• NO CURE – only recovery!• Once alcoholics take that drink after
being sober, they can’t predict with any reliability whether they are going to have a normal or abnormal drinking episode! They no longer control alcohol as most people are able to; it CONTROLS THEM.
• NO CURE – only recovery!• Once alcoholics take that drink after
being sober, they can’t predict with any reliability whether they are going to have a normal or abnormal drinking episode! They no longer control alcohol as most people are able to; it CONTROLS THEM.
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Video ClipVideo Clip
• Above the Influence “Sick”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIU2UXUlFyM
• Above the Influence “Sick”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIU2UXUlFyM