Alan Brinkley, American History 14/e Chapter 20: The Progressives.
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Transcript of Alan Brinkley, American History 14/e Chapter 20: The Progressives.
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Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,American History American History 14/e14/e
Chapter 20:Chapter 20:The ProgressivesThe Progressives
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HighlightsHighlights
The Progressive ImpulseThe Progressive Impulse Women and ReformWomen and Reform The Assault on the PartiesThe Assault on the Parties Sources of Progressive ReformSources of Progressive Reform Crusade for Social Order and ReformCrusade for Social Order and Reform Challenging the Capitalist OrderChallenging the Capitalist Order Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern PresidencyTheodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency The Troubled SuccessionThe Troubled Succession Woodrow Wilson and the New FreedomWoodrow Wilson and the New Freedom
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.2
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The Progressive ImpulseThe Progressive Impulse
Belief in ProgressBelief in Progress
Varieties of ProgressivismVarieties of Progressivism– ““Antimonopoly”Antimonopoly”– Faith in KnowledgeFaith in Knowledge
The MuckrakersThe Muckrakers– Ida Tarbell and Lincoln SteffensIda Tarbell and Lincoln Steffens
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.3
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The Progressive ImpulseThe Progressive Impulse
The Social GospelThe Social Gospel– Father John RyanFather John Ryan
The Settlement House MovementThe Settlement House Movement– Jane Addams and Hull HouseJane Addams and Hull House
The Allure of ExpertiseThe Allure of Expertise
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.4
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The Progressive ImpulseThe Progressive Impulse
The ProfessionsThe Professions– American Medical AssociationAmerican Medical Association– National Association of National Association of
ManufacturersManufacturers
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.5
Lawyers’ club in New York (Library of Congress)
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The Progressive ImpulseThe Progressive Impulse
Women and the ProfessionsWomen and the Professions– Female-Dominated ProfessionsFemale-Dominated Professions
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.6
Women stenographers (Library of Congress)
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Women and ReformWomen and Reform
Key Role of Women in Reform CausesKey Role of Women in Reform Causes
The “New Woman”The “New Woman”– Socioeconomic Origins of the New WomanSocioeconomic Origins of the New Woman– ““Boston Marriages”Boston Marriages”
The ClubwomenThe Clubwomen– GFWCGFWC– A Public Space for WomenA Public Space for Women– Women’s Trade Union LeagueWomen’s Trade Union League
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.7
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Women and ReformWomen and Reform
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.8
The Colored Women’s League of Washington (Library of Congress)
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Women and ReformWomen and Reform
Woman SuffrageWoman Suffrage– Radical Challenge of Women’s SuffrageRadical Challenge of Women’s Suffrage– NAWSANAWSA– Conservative Arguments for SuffrageConservative Arguments for Suffrage– Nineteenth AmendmentNineteenth Amendment– Equal Rights AmendmentEqual Rights Amendment
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.9
Suffragist banner (Library of Congress)
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The Assault on the PartiesThe Assault on the Parties
– Reforming GovernmentReforming Government
Early AttacksEarly Attacks
Municipal ReformMunicipal Reform– Middle-Class ProgressivesMiddle-Class Progressives
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.10
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The Assault on the PartiesThe Assault on the Parties
New Forms of GovernanceNew Forms of Governance– Commission PlanCommission Plan– City-Manager PlanCity-Manager Plan– Tom JohnsonTom Johnson
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.11
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The Assault on the PartiesThe Assault on the Parties
Statehouse ProgressivismStatehouse Progressivism– Initiative and ReferendumInitiative and Referendum– Direct Primary and RecallDirect Primary and Recall– Robert La FolletteRobert La Follette
Parties and Interest GroupsParties and Interest Groups– Decline of Party InfluenceDecline of Party Influence
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.12
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Sources of Progressive ReformSources of Progressive Reform
Labor, the Machine, and ReformLabor, the Machine, and Reform– Triangle Shirtwaist FireTriangle Shirtwaist Fire
Western ProgressivesWestern Progressives
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.13
Triangle Shirtwaist fire (Library of Congress)
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Sources of Progressive ReformSources of Progressive Reform
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.14
Voter Participation in Presidential Elections, 1876-1920Voter Participation in Presidential Elections, 1876-1920
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Sources of Progressive ReformSources of Progressive Reform
African Americans and ReformAfrican Americans and Reform– W. E. B. Du BoisW. E. B. Du Bois– NAACP FoundedNAACP Founded
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.15
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Crusade for Social Order and ReformCrusade for Social Order and Reform
The Temperance CrusadeThe Temperance Crusade– WCTUWCTU– Eighteenth AmendmentEighteenth Amendment
Immigration RestrictionImmigration Restriction– Eugenics and NativismEugenics and Nativism
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.16
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Crusade for Social Order and ReformCrusade for Social Order and Reform
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.17
Total Immigration, 1900-1920Total Immigration, 1900-1920
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Crusade for Social Order and ReformCrusade for Social Order and Reform
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.18
Sources of Immigration, 1900-1920Sources of Immigration, 1900-1920
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Challenging the Capitalist OrderChallenging the Capitalist Order
The Dream of SocialismThe Dream of Socialism– Eugene DebsEugene Debs– ““Wobblies”Wobblies”– Socialism’s DemiseSocialism’s Demise
Decentralization and RegulationDecentralization and Regulation– The Problem of Corporate CentralizationThe Problem of Corporate Centralization– ““Good Trusts” and “Bad Trusts”Good Trusts” and “Bad Trusts”
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.19
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Theodore Roosevelt and the Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern PresidencyModern Presidency
The Accidental PresidentThe Accidental President– Roosevelt’s BackgroundRoosevelt’s Background
Government, Capital, Government, Capital, and Laborand Labor– Roosevelt’s Vision of Roosevelt’s Vision of
Federal PowerFederal Power– Northern Securities Northern Securities
CompanyCompany
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.20
Theodore Roosevelt in hunting attire(Library of Congress)
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Theodore Roosevelt and the Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern PresidencyModern Presidency
The “Square Deal”The “Square Deal”– Hepburn ActHepburn Act– Pure Food and Drug ActPure Food and Drug Act
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.21
Advertising The Jungle (Library of Congress)
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Theodore Roosevelt and the Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern PresidencyModern Presidency
Roosevelt and ConservationRoosevelt and Conservation– Federal Aid to the WestFederal Aid to the West
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.22
Theodore Roosevelt and John Muir in Yosemite
(Library of Congress)
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© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.23
Establishment of National Parks and ForestsEstablishment of National Parks and Forests
Theodore Roosevelt and the Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern PresidencyModern Presidency
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Theodore Roosevelt and the Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern PresidencyModern Presidency
Roosevelt and PreservationRoosevelt and Preservation
The Hetch Hetchy ControversyThe Hetch Hetchy Controversy– Competing Conservationist VisionsCompeting Conservationist Visions
The Panic of 1907The Panic of 1907– Tennessee Coal and Iron CompanyTennessee Coal and Iron Company
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.24
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The Troubled SuccessionThe Troubled Succession
– William Howard TaftWilliam Howard Taft
Taft and the ProgressivesTaft and the Progressives– Payne-Aldrich TariffPayne-Aldrich Tariff– Ballinger-Pinchot DisputeBallinger-Pinchot Dispute
The Return of RooseveltThe Return of Roosevelt– ““New Nationalism”New Nationalism”
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.25
William Howard Taft (Library of Congress)
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The Troubled SuccessionThe Troubled Succession
Spreading InsurgencySpreading Insurgency
Roosevelt versus TaftRoosevelt versus Taft– The Progressive PartyThe Progressive Party
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.26
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Woodrow Wilson and the New FreedomWoodrow Wilson and the New Freedom
Woodrow WilsonWoodrow Wilson– Wilson’s Wilson’s
“New Freedom”“New Freedom”
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.27
Election of 1912
Insert Fig. TA 20.26
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Woodrow Wilson and the New FreedomWoodrow Wilson and the New Freedom
The Scholar as PresidentThe Scholar as President– Lowering the TariffLowering the Tariff– Federal Reserve ActFederal Reserve Act
Retreat and AdvanceRetreat and Advance– Child-Labor LawsChild-Labor Laws
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.28
Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress)