ALABAMA A&M AND AUBURN UNIVERSITIES 200 Tips for …drop of oil can cut down on repairs and...
Transcript of ALABAMA A&M AND AUBURN UNIVERSITIES 200 Tips for …drop of oil can cut down on repairs and...
UNP-0041
ALABAMA A&M AND AUBURN UNIVERSITIES
200 Tips for Living on a Reduced Income
Introduction
Before buying an item, ask yourself these questions:
• CanIdowithoutit?• CanIpostponeitspur-chase?
• CanIsubstitutesome-thing else that costs less?
• CanIshoparoundforabetterdeal?
• CanIusemyownskillstomakeit?
• DoIalreadyownone?• AmIbuyingsomethingIdon’tneedjusttochangemymood?
Plugyourfinancialleaksby looking closely at your spending.Peopleoftencanfindwaysofcuttinglivingexpensesbyasmuchas10-20%withthefollowinghelpfulspendingtips.
Rate Your Spending Habits
Score yourself on the fol-lowingtips.Placea“2”intheblackspaceforeverytipyounowdo.Placea“1”intheblankspaceforeverytipyouplantodo.Total your score for eachsection,andthentotalyourscoresforallsections.
Section I: 7 Insurance Tips
_____1. Buyterminsuranceandusethesavingstobuydisabil-ityinsuranceoraddtootherinsuranceprotection.
_____2. Avoidduplicatehealthinsurancecoveragewhenyouandyourspousebothworkandcovereachother.Youwillnotbeabletocollectdoublepaymentsin mostinstances.
_____3. Raisethedeductibleonyourcarandhomeowner’sin-surancetoequaloneweek’stake-homepay.
_____4. Dropthecollisionandcomprehensivepartofyourautoinsurancewhenyourcarisworth$1,000orless.
_____5. Shopfornewautoandhomeowner’sinsuranceratesatthreeorfourdifferentinsurancecompanies.
_____6. Takeadvantageofallavailablediscountsonautoandhomeowner’sinsurance.Forexample,combineyourautoandhomeowner’sinsurancewithonecompany,andtakeadvantageofautodiscountsforsafedriverandgoodstudentandhomeownerdiscountsforsafetylocks,anti-burglar,securitysystemandfiredevices.
_____7. Beforebuyingacar,firstchecktheyearlyinsurancecostofthedesiredcar.
______ Your Total Score
Section II: 30 Food Tips
_____1.Makeagrocerylistandsticktothelistwhenshop-ping.Checkcupboardsandrefrigeratortoseewhat’sonhand.
_____2. Shoponlywhennecessaryandnotmorethanonceaweek.Eliminatequicktripstotheconveniencestore.
_____3.Don’tgroceryshopwhenhungry;thereisatendencytopurchasemore.
_____4. Trygenericorstorebrandsinsteadofnamebrands.
_____5. Knowregularpricessoyouwillknowwhengroceryspe-cialsarereallyabargain.
_____6. Returnbottlesonwhichyouhavemadedeposits.
_____7. Buyseasonalproducesinceit’slessexpensive.
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_____ 8. Checktoseethatpurchasesarerungupcorrectly.
_____ 9. Purchaseyourfoodatlow-costoutletssuchasfarmersmarkets,foodcooperatives,orwarehousefoodstores.
_____ 10.Planyourshoppingaroundweeklyandseasonalspecials.Endoftheweeksalesmaytrimmeatbillsonethird.
_____ 11.Checkyouruseof“conveniencefoods”toseewhichitemsyoucanmakemorecheaplyfromscratch.
_____ 12.Knowwhateachgrademeansformeats.Lowergradesareusuallyjustasnutritiousandcostless.
_____ 13.Clipandusecoupons.
_____ 14.Buylargercutsofmeats,cheese,poultry,andluncheonmeats.Divideintoservings,freeze,anduseasneeded.
_____ 15.Buyproductsbythecasewhensavingsaregreatandyouhavestoragespace.
_____ 16.Compareunitprices.Thecostperounceorperpounddeterminesthebestvalue.
_____ 17.Buysmallersizesofeggsiftheyaremorethan7centslessthanthenextlargersize.Eggsareagoodmeatalternative.
_____ 18.Bringlunchfromhomeinsteadofbuyingit.
_____ 19.Avoidvendingmachinesbybringingyourownsnacksanddrinks.
_____ 20.Useequallynutritiousdryorevaporatedmilkforcookinginsteadofmoreexpensiveliquidmilk.
_____ 21. Useleftoversinsoups,casseroles,stews,andsalads.
_____ 22. Usecookedcerealsinsteadofmoreexpensivesugar-coateddryones.
_____ 23.Planmealsaweekinadvanceandsticktoyourplan.
_____ 24. Preservefoodswhenfeasiblebydrying,canning,orfreezingfooditems.
_____ 25.Avoidsnackfoods.Theyareexpensiveandoflittlenutritionalvalue.
_____ 26.Butterischeaperbytheblock.Divideitwithahotknifeandfreezewhatyoudon’tneed.
_____ 27. Figurepreservingcost.Amoreexpensivemeatorvegetablewithlesswastecanbeabetterbuy.
_____ 28. Plantagardenforlow-costfruitsandvegetablesoranherbgardenforseasonings.
_____ 29.Makeyourownmixesandconveniencefoods.Mixbigbatchesofdryingredientsandsealinindividualcontainersorbags.
_____ 30. Makeyourownbabyfoodandsave.
______ Your Total Score
Section III: 18 Transportation Tips
_____ 1. Carefullyplantheuseofthecartoreducedrivingdistances.Combine errandsandmakeonetrip.
_____ 2. Sellonecarandsharetheothervehicle.
_____ 3. Saveongasandoilbybuyingatindependentordiscountstations.
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_____ 4. Gooddrivinghabitssaveyoumoney.Avoidsuddenstopsandstartsand reducehighwayspeedtominimumspeedlimit.
_____ 5. Startacarpoolforwork,shopping,andschool.
_____ 6. Keepexpenserecordsforbusiness,medical,andvolunteerworkinaglove compartmentnotebook.Theserecordscanhelpsavemoneyattaxtime.
_____ 7. Checkparkingratesifyoucommutetotown.Youcanoftenpaylessablockortwofromthecenteroftown.
_____ 8. Walkorrideabikeinsteadofdriving.It’sgoodforyou!
_____ 9 Usepublictransportationifavailable.
_____ 10. Alwayslockyourcartoreducethechanceoftheft.
_____ 11. Switchtoasmallercarforsavingsongas,maintenance,andinsurance.
_____ 12. Selectamanualtransmissioninsteadofautomaticonyournextcartolowergascosts.
_____ 13. Buyusedinsteadofnewproductstosavemoney.Theaveragecardepreciatesby50%inthefirstthreeyears.
_____ 14. Whenchoosingausedcar,payanindependentmechanictotest-driveandcheckitbeforeyoubuy.
_____ 15. Whenchoosinganewcarrememberthefancyoptionscanaddalottothepricetagandrunningexpense.
_____ 16. Readyourowner’smanualforvaluabletipsonminorrepairs,maintenance,andrun-ningeconomy.
_____ 17. Regularmaintenanceandseasonalcheckupscaneliminateminorproblemsbeforetheybecomemajortroubles.
_____ 18. Occasionallytelecommutetoworkifyouremployerpermitsit.
______ Your Total Score
Section IV: 29 Housing Tips
_____ 1. Learntodosimplehomerepairssuchasreplacingbrokenwindowpanesand washersinfaucets,repairingdamagedlightcordsandtornwindowscreens,
painting,andwallpapering.Checkout“howto”booksfromthelibrarytohelp youindoingminorrepairs.Ifyoucan’trepairityourself,seeifyoucando partofthelabortoreducecosts.
_____ 2. Planyourowndecoratingusingitemsonhand.Freeclassesonbudgetdecoratingmaybeavailableaswellasinformationfrommagazinesandbooks.
_____ 3. Insulateyourhomeforfuelconservationandcomfort.Obtainalow-costloanforhomeinsulating,stormwindows,anddoors.
_____ 4. Learntotradeskillswithneighborsandfriendssuchasyardmaintenanceforhomerepairsorcarrepairs.
_____ 5. Buygoodqualitypaintforbestcoverageanddurability.Undercoatplustopcoatcostslessthantwotopcoats.
_____ 6. Paintingoutside?Temperatureshouldbeatleast50degreesFahrenheitoryou’llwastepaintandeffort.
_____ 7. Rentorbuy?Ifyoumovefrequentlyorhaveirregularincome,you’llbebetteroffnotbuyingahomeinahurry.
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_____ 8. Considermovingtolesscostlylivingquartersorclosertowork.
_____ 9 Ifyourincomeislowandyoufeelyouarepayingtoomuchforhousing, investigatelow-incomeorpublichousing.
_____10. Considerrentingaroom,apartment,oryourgaragetosomeone.
_____11. Carryonlyreplacementvalueinsuranceonhomeinsurance.
_____12. Reduceuseofelectriclights.Developthepracticeofturningofflightsthatare notneeded.
_____13. Conservewater.Stopleakingfaucetsandrunningtoilets.Wateryourlawnor washyourcarlessoften.
_____14. Turndownheatandturnupairconditioningwhenleavingthehouse.Usefans wheneverpossible.
_____15. Closeoffunusedrooms.
_____16. Haveafreeenergyauditdonebyyourelectriccompany.
_____17. Checkwiththeelectricandgascompaniestoseeifyouqualifyforanyspecial programs.
_____18. Duringcoldweather,trywearingsweatersandotherwarmclothingindoors andkeepingthethermostatbelow70degreesFahrenheit.
_____19. Inmoderateweather,adjustthermostatsothattheunitwillcomeononlyif needed.
_____20. Purchasewater-savershowerandfaucetheadstomaintainpressure,but reducewaterusage.
_____21. Makeonlyemergencylongdistancetelephonecalls.
_____22. Useakitchentimertolimitlongdistanceandoutofzonecalls.
_____23. Lookupunknowntelephonenumbersinthetelephonedirectoryratherthan callinginformation.
_____24. Planlongdistancecallsandmakealistoftopicstobediscussedtoavoid callingbackrightaway.
_____25. Takeadvantageoflowerlongdistancephoneratesduringeveningand weekendhours.
_____26. Eliminateextraservicessuchascallwaitingandcallforwarding.
_____27. Ifyouhavebothacellphoneandlandlinephone,chooseoneserviceandget ridoftheother.
_____28. Usetoll-freenumberswhenavailable.
_____29. GiveupextraTVcableorsatelliteconnections
______ Your Total Score
Section V: 20 Appliance and Furniture Tips
_____ 1. Multipurposefurnituresuchassofabedsorsit-onstoragechestssaves moneyandspace.
_____2. Choosestandardsizes.Outsizeditemscanbeaheadachetomove,cost more,andcanbelimitedinstyle.
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5 200 Tips for Living on a Reduced Income
_____3. Shopsecond-handstoresforgoodqualityappliancesand/orfurnitureatbig savings.
_____4. Trytheclassifiedadsforbigbargains.Peoplewhoaremovingoftensellnice thingsatlowcost.
_____5. Considerunpaintedfurniturethatyoucancustomfinishyourself.
_____6. Makeyourownfurniturepolishbyusingequalpartsoflinseedoil,vinegar, andturpentine.
_____7. Learntomakeslipcoversorupholstery.Adulteducationcoursesofferexpert helpandinstruction.Localtechnicalschoolsmayperformthisserviceatthe costofonlymaterials.
_____8. Forlesscare,chooserugsandupholsterywithdarkcolorsorhavethefabric treatedwhenyoubuyit.
_____9. Watchthecalendar—Juneforfurnituresales,Mayforrugsandcarpets, FebruaryandAugustforbeddingandmattresses.
_____10. Factoryoutletdiscountstoressometimesofferbigsavings.Justbesure you’regettingtheexactmodelyouordered.
_____11. Getridofitemsyoudon’tneed.Sellthemorswapforsomethingyouwant.
_____12. Saveonsmallappliances.Ifyouwon’tuseitatleastfourtimesayearyou probablydon’tneedit.
_____13. Whenbuyingappliancesbecarefulaboutsecondsandirregulars.Scratches don’tmatter,butmajordefectscanberealtrouble.
_____14. Compareserviceaswellasprice.Buyfromadealerwithareputationfor promptservice.
_____15. Regularmaintenanceprolongsusefulness.Preventivemedicineassimpleasa dropofoilcancutdownonrepairsandreplacement.
_____16. Readandsavesalesslips,labels,andwarranties—theymaysavemoneyand headacheslateron.
_____17. Sharethecostsofbig-ticket,seldomuseditemssuchasfloorpolishersor largecoffeemakersbybuyingasagrouporrentingasneeded.
_____18. Replaceorrepair?Manysmallitemsmaybecheapertoreplacethanto repair.
_____19. Checkspecialfeatures.Theymayaddmoretopricethantousefulnessand makerepairsmorecomplicated.
_____20. Brands?Whichisbest?Readconsumerreportsandindependentresearch reports.Askafriendwhoownsone.
______ Your Total Score
Section VI: 34 Clothing Tips
_____1. Checkeachfamilymember’swardrobetodeterminewhichitemsmustbe repaired,replaced,oradded.
_____2. Swapitemsofclothingwithfamilymembersorfriends.
_____3. Helpchildrenunderstandthat“handeddown”clothingiseconomical,less wasteful,andcanbejustasstylishasnewclothing.
_____4. Teachchildrentocarefortheirownclothing.
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_____5. Havechildrenchangetoold,wornclothingforroughoutsideplay.
_____6. Watchgaragesalesforchildren’sclothing.
_____7. Don’toverbuy,especiallywithchildren’sclothesoritemswhosestylemight change.
_____8. Buyclothingthatiseasytocarefor,washable,anddoesnotrequireironing. Avoid“drycleanonly”clothing.
_____ 9. Carefullycoordinateitemsofclothingandaccessoriessothattheycanbe usedwithseveraloutfits.
_____ 10. Launderclothescarefullyandfollowthemanufacturer’sinstructions.Prolongwearwithsmartlaundering.Toomuchdetergentweakensmaterial.Aneconomicallaundry additiveis½cupwashingsoda.
_____ 11. Hanglaundryonaclotheslineinsteadofusingadryerforeachload.
_____ 12. Washfullloadsoflaundryinsteadofpartialloads.
_____ 13. Washincoldwaterwheneverpossible.
_____ 14. Do-it-yourselfdrycleaningisthriftyforcolorfastnonwashablesthatdon’tneed professionalpressing.
_____ 15. Haveshoesolesandheelsreplacedinsteadofbuyingnewshoes.
_____ 16. Sewyourown.Easy-to-makechildren’swearandcasualclothesmaysaveyou 20-50%.
_____ 17. Doyourownalterations—hem,replacebuttons,repairrippedseams.
_____ 18. Shopthesales.Pre-andpost-seasonsalescanofferrealvalues.
_____ 19. Storeclothescorrectlyforlongerlife.Moth-proofwoolensandputcottonsaway unstarched.
_____ 20. Watchyourweight.It’shardtobuildawardrobeifyoursizekeepschanging.
_____ 21. Rentseldom-usedspecialitems.Atuxoraneveninggownarebigexpensesfor limiteduse.
_____ 22. Visitresaleshopsforagoodsourceofclean,low-pricedclothing.Takeyour unwantedclothestoaresaleshop.
_____ 23. Matchqualitywithuse.Spendmostforthebasicitemthatgetsmostwear;spendlessonseldom-wornitems.
_____ 24. Trydiscountstoresforname-brandclothesandshoes.
_____ 25. Buysocksinquantitysoyou’llalwayshaveamatchingspare.
_____ 26. Shopinchildren’s,teens’,andcollegeshopsforadultswhenyoucan.Youmayfindlowerpricesforsimilaritems.
_____ 27. Checklabelforspecialcleaningrequirements.Specialtreatmentisexpensiveoverlongrun.
_____ 28. Choosedarkercoloredouterwearforlessfrequentdrycleaning.
_____ 29. Avoidfashionfads,especiallyinbig-ticketitemssuchascoatsandsuits.
_____ 30. Agoodfitmeanslongerwear,particularlyinshoes,woolens,andhard-to-alter-clothes.
_____ 31. Checkconstruction.Areseamssecure?Doesfabricpatternmatch?Arebutton- fastenerspractical?
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_____ 32. Checkforfibercontent,shrinkage,andcolorfastness.Youmaysavemoneyinthelongrunbypayingalittlemore.
_____ 33. Tryitonwhenpossible.Sizesdovary.
_____ 34. Planyourshopping.Knowwhatyou’reafter.Avoidimpulsebuying—thinkitoverfirst.
______ Your Total Score
Section VII: 5 Beauty and Grooming Tips
_____ 1. Selectstorebrandcosmeticsthatarelessexpensivethannationalbrands.
_____ 2. Learntodoyourownshampoo,set,manicure,etc.,athome.
_____ 3. Cutchildren’shairyourself.
_____ 4. Visittradeorvocationalschoolsforhaircutsandtrims.
_____ 5. Shopatdiscounthealthandbeautysupplystoresforpersonalcareproducts.Theseitemsaremoreexpensiveatgroceryandconveniencestores.
______ Your Total Score
Section VIII: 15 Medical Tips
_____ 1. Preventillness:eatright,getplentyofrest,andexercise.
_____ 2. Followsafetyrulestopreventaccidents.
_____ 3. Haveregularcheckupstopreventchronicailments.
_____ 4. Havearegulardoctoranddentisttoavoidduplicationoftestsandrecords.
_____ 5. Shoparoundforadoctoranddentistwhosefeesarereasonable.
_____ 6. Obtainmedicalcareatpublicclinicsorteachinghospitals.Thewaitmaybelonger,butthecostislower.
_____ 7. Ifyourincomeislowandyouhavechildren,anAlabamainsuranceprogramfor childrenunder19yearsofagemaybeanoption.Youcanpickupanapplicationatapediatrician’sofficeortheAlabamaPublicHealthDepartment.Theinsurance programiscalled“AllKidsHealthInsurance.”
_____ 8. Takefreefirstaid,babycare,cardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR),andhomehealthcareclassesfromtheAmericanRedCrossorothercommunityagencies.
_____ 9. Checkhospitalanddoctorstatementscarefullytoseethatyouwerechargedonlyforservicesyoureceived.
_____ 10. Updatemedicalinsurancepoliciestoeliminateduplicationofpaymentssincemostcompaniespayonacoinsuredbasis.
_____ 11. Ifyourincomeislow,seeifyouqualifyforMedicaid.
_____ 12. Askyourdoctortoprescribeandyourdruggisttofillprescriptionsbygenericname.
_____ 13. Avoidnonprescription(over-the-counter)drugsandnutritionalsupplementsunlessyourhealthcareproviderrecommendsthem.
_____ 14. Avoidhealthinsurancepoliciesforspecificrisks.
_____ 15. Becarefulofmiraclepromisesandquickfixcures.Theyusuallyarehighpricedanddon’tliveuptotheirpromises.
______ Your Total Score
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Section IX: 8 Gift and Donation Tips
_____ 1. Checkthecredentialsofapersonsolicitingacharitablecontributionfromyou;checkwiththeBetterBusinessBureauandstateattorneygeneral’soffice.
_____ 2. Makegiftsinsteadofbuyingthem.
_____ 3. Insteadofgifts,giveservicessuchasadultsitting,babysitting,housewatching,orpetwatching.
_____ 4. Givebakedgoods.Everyoneappreciatesandenjoyshomemadegoodies.
_____ 5. Checkwithotherstoseeiftheywouldliketosharetheexpenseofagift.
_____ 6. Donatetimeinsteadofmoneytocharities.
_____ 7. ShoptheInternetforunusualgiftsatlowprices.
_____ 8. Somethingoldmakesaspecialgift.Anattictreasureyoudon’tusecanbejustrightforanantique-lovingfriendorrelative.
______ Your Total Score
Section X: 21 Recreation and Entertainment Tips
_____ 1. Smokinganddrinkingalcoholicbeveragesareexpensivehabitsyoumaywanttoreduceoreliminate.
_____ 2. Takevacationsathome.Dosomethingspecialeveryday.
_____ 3. Exchangemagazineswithfriends.
_____ 4. Checkoutbooksfromthelocallibraryinsteadofpurchasingthem.Manylibrariesalsohaveaudiotapes,videotapes,CDs,DVDs,andcomputersforpatronstoborrow.
_____ 5. Packluncheswhengoingonoutingsinsteadofpayinghighconcessionprices.
_____ 6. Rentorborrowequipmentfornewhobbiesorsportsfirsttomakesureyouenjoyandtogiveyoutimetocomparebrands.
_____ 7. Matineesusuallycostlessandarelesscrowdedtoo.
_____ 8. Purchaseticketsfarenoughinadvancetosavemoney.Checkround-triprates,stop-overs,familyrates,midweekdepartures.
_____ 9. Whentravelingwithchildren,lookforhotelsandmotelsthatdon’tchargefor childrensharingaparent’sroom.
_____ 10. Discoveryourowncityorcounty.Enjoylocalmuseums,zoos,historical attractions,performances,craftshows,orlecturesthatarelow-costorfree.
_____ 11. Travelcoachortouristclassunlessfamilyratesareavailableonlyinfirstclass.
_____ 12. Useatravelagent.Anagentcostsyounothingandoftenknowsofspecialdeals.Orgoonlinetofinddealsyourself.
_____ 13. Tryatrailerforalow-costvacation.Youcanflytoadistantspotandrentonethere,ifyouarrangeinadvance.
_____ 14. Campingvacationsarefunandeconomical,especiallyforafamily.Trylocal,state,ornationalcampgroundsandparks.
_____ 15. Off-seasonvacationsofferhugesavings,andeverythingislesscrowded.
_____ 16. Buildingahideaway?Shellsorprefabsthatyoufinishyourselfofferbigsavings.
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_____ 17. Iftravelingbycar,planononeroadsidecookoutdaythatcanbefun,fast,and economical.
_____ 18. Joinorstartatravelclub.Grouptoursandtripsarereallyeconomical.
_____ 19. Discovertradeshows,fairs,andexhibitsthatareanidealwaytospendmany educationalandinterestinghours.
_____ 20. Busortraintoursareexcellent,low-costwaystoseethesightsandtoavoid drivingworries.
_____ 21. Forfun,low-costparties,try“potluck”orcovered-dishdinnersandprogressive dinnerswitheachcourseatadifferenthome.
______ Your Total Score
Section XI: 6 Child Care Tips
_____ 1. Sharechildcareresponsibilitieswithaneighbororfriend.
_____ 2. Investigatepublicnurseryschoolsanddaycarecenters.
_____ 3. Checkyouremployeebenefitpackage;someofferpartialpaymentforchildcareorapre-taxedoptionforchildcarepayments.
_____ 4. Investigateyouremployer’sdaycarecenter.Askaboutstartingone.
_____ 5. Participateinacarpoolforchildren’sschoolactivities.
_____ 6. Joinaco-opchildcarecenter.
______ Your Total Score
Section XII: 7 Miscellaneous Tips
_____ 1. Ifyouneedlegalservices,contactalegalreferralserviceforthenamesofattorneysinyourareawhooffer“probono”orreduced-rateservicestolow-incomeclients. Online,searchforlegalservices.
_____ 2. Haveanattorneyevaluatealimonyandchildsupportpaymentsinrelationtoyourcurrentincome.
_____ 3. Payyourbillsontime.Latepaymentpenaltiesareveryexpensive.
_____ 4. Avoidpurchasingfromdoor-to-doorsalespersons.
_____ 5. Avoidbuyingitemswhileinthecheckoutlines.Itemsplacedthereencourage impulsebuying.
_____ 6. Setreasonableamountsforchildren’sallowancesandhaveadefiniteunderstandingofwhatthemoneyistocover.
_____ 7. ShoptheInternetbeforeyougooutshopping.Seewhatitwouldcostonline—butdon’tforgettoaddshippingcost,whichcanbeexpensive.Don’thaveaconnection?Trythelocallibrary.
______ Your Total Score
______ Your Grand Total Score
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List other helpful tips to save you money.
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Bernice B. Wilson, PhD, Extension Resource Management Specialist, Alabama A&M University. Originally prepared by Fred Waddell, former Extension Family Resource Management Specialist
For more information, call your county Extension office. Look in your telephone directory under your county’s name to find the number.
Published by the Alabama Cooperative Extension System (Alabama A&M University and Auburn University), an equal opportunity educator and employer.
Revised February 2012, UNP-0077UNP-0077
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