ALA 2011 - Peter Brantley

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Peter Brantley ALA NISO/BISG Internet Archive New Orleans LA 06.2011

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Transcript of ALA 2011 - Peter Brantley

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Peter Brantley ALA NISO/BISG

Internet Archive New Orleans LA

06.2011

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eBooks are a

conundrum

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promise tremendous reach

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yet pose significant

technical challenges

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arguably a threat to

commerce in books

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if libraries can do well

with eBook platforms

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why buy when one can borrow?

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it’s a fair question

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but …

multiple

quiXotic

issues

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publishers see books

as a commodity

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libraries see books

as a service

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access to information

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two opposing views of ebooks

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to place a different argument

about culture (national)

in a new context

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“eBooks are files,

wrapped in a license,

surrounded by technology,

delivered by a contract”

Michael Tamblyn

Kobo Books

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“eBooks are books,

wrapped in cultural life,

surrounded by readers,

delivered by history”

Michael Tamblyn

Kobo Books

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yet, weirdly,

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publishers

have an advantage

over libraries

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retail / distribution platforms

(however the books are sold)

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providing contextual services

(a different kind of metadata)

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social reading:

sharing thoughts

on a platform

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libraries value privacy

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social has been monetized

(because social is valuable)

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“[digital] transforms the book

from isolated vessel for text

into a shared interface”

Craig Mod

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“Digital marginalia is a

collective conversation”

Craig Mod

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so in that light

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libraries can buy books

and then lend them

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without seriously impacting

business models

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and ensuring

a basic level of service

(access to books)

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that’s what we want to do

at the Internet Archive

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buy books and

then lend them

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we’re old fashioned that way

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greatest commercial

value of ebooks is

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not really

the book

itself

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but the conversation

around and through

the book

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people

will exchange

money for

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the social life

of books

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for experts’ glosses and

the thoughts of friends

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a digital book

is a centroid on

the social graph

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“At MIT, his office … was crammed with books,

most overdue from the college library. Dr. Lettvin

claimed he did not return them because the

library would send him the students who wanted

those books, and he would interview them as

potential assistants.”

Jerome Lettvin; MIT professor with passion for ideas, a good debate

by J.M. Lawrence, Boston Globe, May 15, 2011.

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selling a book is

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selling a ticket to

that conversation

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and let’s be real

(for a second)

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libraries are already less than

5 percent of the book market

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and rather sadly we

keep getting poorer

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we’re not going to buy,

and not going to lend

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enough books to impact sales

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but we can add connections

among those conversations

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publishers might

call it “marketing” aka

targeted impressions

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maybe we should get

a commission on sales

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Alexis Madrigal

said it more holistically

in The Atlantic

http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/print/2011/06/what-big-media-can-learn-from-the-new-york-public-library/240565/

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“The library has become a social network

with physical and digital nodes.”

(emphasis added)

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but there’s one more problem

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a problem in the future

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for everyone (pubs and libs)

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that we’ll have to

solve together

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because books are

moving to the web

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and if a book is not

a container of things

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but a collection of links

to places on the web

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interactive experiences

across the network

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there’s nothing to download

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and I don’t know what it means

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to buy or borrow

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access to the web

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particularly

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if books can change

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where I read them

when I read them

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who reads them

who has read them

who I read them with

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these will be

the new books

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thanks!

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“Centroid”, Flickr!, CGehlen

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peter brantley

internet archive

peter @ archive org

@naypinya