AKUEB SSC-II Chemistry Paper II Composite '08

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    AGA KHAN UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION BOARD

    SECONDARY SCHOOL CERTIFICATE

    COMPOSITE EXAMINATION 2008

    Chemistry Paper II

    Time allowed: 2 hours 20 minutes Marks 55

    Candidate Name

    School

    INSTRUCTIONS

    Please read the following instructions carefully.

    1. Check your name and school information. Sign that it is correct.

    2. Write the number of the seat in which you are sitting.

    3. RUBRIC. There are NINE questions. Answer ALL NINE questions. Questions 7, 8 and 9 offer

    choices, answer any one choice from each.

    4. When answering the questions:

    Read each question carefully.

    Use ONLY black ink.

    Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correcting fluid.

    DO NOT write outside the answer box.

    Complete your answer in the allocated space only.

    5. The marks for the questions are shown in brackets ( ).

    6. You may use a simple calculator if you wish.

    I agree that this is my name and school.

    Candidate's signature

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    Q.1. (Total 7 Marks)

    a. OH2OH2 222 +

    i. What do we call hydrogen and oxygen in the above chemical equation? (1 Mark)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ii. How many coefficients are there in the above chemical equation? (1 Mark)

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    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    b. Fluorine combines with hydrogen and potassium separately to form two different compounds.

    (1) HF (Hydrogen Fluoride)(2) KF (Potassium Fluoride)

    Classify the compounds as either ionic or covalent giving reasons. (2 Marks)

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    c. (3 Marks)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90100

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    Time (min)

    Temperature(C)

    i. What is the melting point of the substance? (1 Mark)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ii. Explain the change in temperature when the substance is melting? (1 Mark)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    iii. Explain the change in temperature when the substance is completely melted? (1 Mark)

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    Q.2. (Total 4 Marks)

    a. Why has the mole fraction no unit? (1 Mark)

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    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    b. Draw the Lewis model of HCl and .NH3 (2 Marks)

    Space for diagram

    c.

    What is the mass number? (1 Mark)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    Ip

    2n

    e

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    Q.3. (Total 10 Marks)

    a. Complete the flow chart (Chemical reaction) for the preparation of sodium silicate. (2 Marks)

    2SiO

    +

    ?

    +

    b. A gas jar contains a greenish yellow gas. When a green leaf was brought near the gas jar the leaf

    bleached and lost its colour.

    i. Identify the gas present in the gas jar. (1 Mark)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ii. Write down the chemical reaction for the laboratory preparation of this gas. (2 Marks)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    iii. Write any two uses of hydrochloric acid. (2 Marks)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

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    Na2SiO3 ?

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    c. The diagram below shows a model of a methane molecule.

    i. Describe a methane molecule. (2 Marks)

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    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ii. How can you conclude that methane is a fuel? (1 Mark)

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    H

    C

    HH

    H

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    Q.4. (Total 8 Marks)

    a. Define international system. Give any one importance of S.I units. (2 Marks)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    b. When a piece of sodium is dropped in water from a storage bottle containing oil it vigorously

    reacts producing a gas.

    i. Why was the sodium kept in oil? (2 Marks)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ii. What gas was given off during the reaction? (1 Mark)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    pair of tongs

    Sodium

    water

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    c. One metal can be coated with another by setting up electrodes and electrolytes. The process is

    called electroplating.

    i. Identify the electrode to be plated (1 Mark)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ii. What is meant by an electrolyte? (1 Mark)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    iii. Write down the reactions at the cathode for both copper and nickel plating. (1 Mark)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    Cathode

    BeakerAnode

    Electrolyte

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    Q.5. (Total 5 Marks)

    a. OHCOKCldilHClCOK 2232 2)(2 +++

    When potassium carbonate powder is added to dilute HCl acid in a beaker the mixture fizzes up and

    feels cold.

    i. Is this a physical or chemical change? Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic?

    (1 Mark)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ii. Draw an energy graph for this reaction (1 Mark)

    Space for diagram

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    b. The diagram below shows the fractional distillation of air. Air is liquefied by compressing

    and cooling it, then it is allowed to warm up. Different gases are collected at different

    boiling points. (2 Marks)

    How is air liquefied? (1 Mark)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    c. Complete the balanced equations (2 Marks)

    +

    +

    KS

    NaS 2

    Nitrogen

    Oxygen

    XenonAir

    Kyrpton

    Argon -186C -196C

    -183C

    Pure-152C

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    Q.6. (Total 6 Marks)

    a. Ions are charged particles formed when an atom loses or gains an electron.

    Na loses an electron Becomes ion.Na 1+

    i. What particular names are given to the positive and negative ions? (1 Mark)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ii. Why do some atoms have different neutron numbers as compared to their correspondingprotons? (1 Mark)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

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    Nae

    Na+1

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    b. The diagram below shows a method for obtaining pure copper from impure copper.

    i. Identify the place A, B, C, D or E where (3 Marks)

    a. the impure copper is placed at.____________________________________________

    b. the solid impurities collect at. ____________________________________________

    c. pure copper is formed at. ________________________________________________

    One of the reactions which takes place in the process is represented by the equation:

    )(2)(2

    )( anodeateCuCu aqs +=+

    Why is the reaction described as oxidation? (1 Mark)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    Impure

    copper

    (A)

    Cathode

    Copper

    sulphate

    solution

    (B)

    Refining of copper

    (C)

    Mud

    (E

    CuSO4

    (D)

    Anode

    - +

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    Q.7. (Total 5 Marks)

    EITHER

    a. Define solubility. Describe the factors that influence the solubility of a substance.

    OR

    b. What are salts? How many types of salts are there? Describe with the help of examples.

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    Q.8. (Total 5 Marks)

    EITHER

    a. Write the balanced chemical equation for the laboratory preparation of chlorine gas.

    Describe what happens when chlorine reacts with

    i. Hydrogenii. Sulphuriii. Sodiumiv. Potassium iodideSupport your answer with balanced equations.

    OR

    b. Define a homologous series. State any FOUR characteristics of a homologous series.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

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    Q.9. (Total 5 Marks)

    EITHER

    a. Write the main points of Daltons atomic theory (at least FIVE points).

    OR

    b. Define soap and explain its FOUR types.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

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