Akta Traffic

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7Chapter 6

Acts & Road Legislation

Member name

Amaranath A/L thangarajuMuisa Syahbani Bt MusyakirSiti Atiqah Bt JuhariSolehatun Husna Bt HusaininSiti Fazilah Bt JohariDzul Nazrin B. Abd RahmanNur zawawi B. Zulkiflee

Norsyazwan B. NorzaidSasikumar A/L manyvelau


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Environment

al Quality

Acts 1974


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Purposes

to identify, predict, evaluate andexchange information about theenvironmental impactfrom theproposed project

to provide precautionarymeasures before implementing theproject

to avoid any environmental problems

to reduce errors in projectimplementation;


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Contents

Environmental Quality Regulation :

control the concentration of lead inmotor gasoline 1985

motor-vehicle noise 1987

gas emission controls and 1977 environmental quality laws


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Control of LeadConcentration in Motor

Gasoline 1985. Sanctions to import or manufacture

of motor gasoline with lead contentexceed 0.4gram/liter.

Sanctions have motorgasoline containing lead exceeding0.4gram/liter after January 1, 1986.

Sanctions toimport, manufacture, possess withthe content of motor gasoline


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Motor Vehicle

Noise 1987 Maximum noise level produced

by motor vehicles two or three wheel assembled and manufactured

after January 1, 1990, is thelevel of thestandard B:

- Lessthan 90 92 dB (A)

- 90 and more than 95 dB (A)

The maximum level that canbe produced by more than three-


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Control of Smokeand Gas 1977

Not allowed to use or cause a car to

smoke with adensity exceeding 50 Hartridge

Smoke Unit or comparable.

Ringelmann Smoke-chart can beused in additionto chartsHartridge / Ringelmann to

examine the density of smokeemission.


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oun

Pollution

from

Motorized

Vehicles


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Factor of sound

pollution physical vehicles: bodies,

tires, and vehicle age

engine: engine vibration,fans, refrigeration, gears,and exhaust


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Effects of sound

pollution hearing loss

automatic nervous system disorders

Disease

disruption of sleep

disruption efficiencies


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Air Pollution

fromMotorizedVehicles


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Factor of air pollution

main pollutants: produced directlyfrom a known source

second pollution: air produced by the interactionbetween two or more of pollution or major element of reaction products

concentrations ofpollutants: vehicle characteristics,traffic congestion, road area, thecharacteristics of the physicalenvironment


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Effects of air pollution

in humans-lead-carbon monoxide

-nitrogen dioxide

on plant-reduce soil fertility-lack of oxygen-precipitationof contaminants (toxic mud)


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Environmental ImpactAssessment(EIA)


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Explanation of EIA

Effective on January 1, 1988

Planning tool to avoid environmental problems dueto an action

Study to identify, predict, evaluate, and disseminateinformation relating to the impact on the environment

Detailing the measures before a projectis authorized and executed


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Report Requirement onTransports Project

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