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Transcript of Aircraft parts
AIRPLANES AND THEIR PARTS
Prem Kumar SoniAssistant Professor Mechanical DepartmentLNCT-S
03.05.2023Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 1
Aircraft A fighter aircraft is a military aircraft
designed primarily for air-to-air combat against other aircraft, as opposed to bombers and attack aircraft, whose main mission is to attack ground targets.
The hallmarks of a fighter are its speed, maneuverability, and small size relative to other combat aircraft.
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 2
TERM AIRCRAFT The word "fighter" did not become
the official English-language term for such aircraft until after World War I. In the British Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force these aircraft were referred to as "scouts" into the early 1920s. The U.S. Army called their fighters "pursuit" aircraft from 1916 until the late 1940s. In most languages a fighter aircraft is known as a hunter, or hunting aircraft
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane" by Prem Kumar Soni 3
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 4
Landing on HMS Furious in a Sopwith Pup scout
TYPES OF AIRCRAFTPURPOSE (Military Only) :FIGHTER – Used to fight other aircraft in the airBOMBER – Drops bombsGROUND ATTACK – Attacks targets on the groundTRANSPORT – Used to carry large quantities of
supplies or peopleTRAINER – To learn student pilots to flyTANKER – Used to refuel other aircraft in the airHELICOPTER – A vertical take-off aircraft
03.05.2023Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 5
AIRCRAFT STRUCTURE
1. WINGS 2. FUSELAGE3. POWER UNIT4. UNDERCARRIAGE5. CONTROL SURFACES
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 6
WINGSThe main distinguishing features of an aircraft :
1. Wing position2. Wing shape3. Wing number
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 7
WING POSITIONLOW WING
MID WING
HIGH WING
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 8
WING SHAPE RECTANGULAR TAPERED
SWEPT DELTA
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 9
WING NUMBER MONOPLANE BIPLANE
TRIPLANE
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 10
FUSELAGE
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 11
The main body of an aircraft.
FUSELAGECan contains : Cockpit : flight and navigation instruments, controls, windshield Passenger cabins Galley Toilets Wardrobe Technical compartement03.05.2023
Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 12
FUSELAGENOSE
EMPENNAGE / TAIL UNIT
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 13
POWER UNITThe main distinguishing features of an aircraft :
1. Engine position2. Engine number
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 14
ENGINE POSITION ON THE WINGS ON THE WING PYLONS
CLOSE TO THE FUSELAGE REAR MOUNTED
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 15
ENGINE NUMBER SINGLE ENGINE TWIN ENGINE
TRIPLE ENGINE FOUR (MULTIPLE) ENGINE
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 16
KINDS of ENGINESPISTON (PROPELLER)
TURBOPROP (PROPELLER TURBINE)
JET TURBOFAN
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 17
UNDERCARRIAGETypes of landing gear :
NOSE WHEEL
MAIN LANDING GEARfixedretractable
TAIL WHEEL
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 18
CONTROL SURFACES1. WING :
FLAPS AILERONS
2. TAIL UNIT :
RUDDER ELEVATORS
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 19
WINGFLAPS
extended for approach, landing and take-off to increase the lift of the wings at low speed
AILERONSmove in opposite direction to bank/roll the airplane (control stick to R/L)
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 20
TAIL UNIT RUDDER
hindged to the stationary FIN to control the yaw (L/R) of an airplane (pedals)
ELEVATORShinged to the HOROZONTAL STABILIZER, move in same direction to control the pitch (up/down) of the airplane (control stick push/pull)
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by Prem Kumar Soni 21
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 22
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 23
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Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 24
03.05.2023
Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 25
THANK YOU 03.05.2023
Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 26
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03.05.2023
Lecture Notes On Topic "Fighter Plane"
by Prem Kumar Soni 27