Airbus - Landing Distance With Failure Brief

28
Landing Distance with failures New Landing Distance Factors This is a cut-down version of an Airbus presentation We have reduced the content in order to focus on the main points of the changes being brought in with QRH Revision 43

Transcript of Airbus - Landing Distance With Failure Brief

Page 1: Airbus - Landing Distance With Failure Brief

Landing Distance with failures New Landing Distance Factors

This is a cut-down

version of an Airbus

presentation

We have reduced the

content in order to

focus on the main

points of the changes

being brought in with

QRH Revision 43

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Hypothesis of computation

Dry & Wet & Contam’d

!! Vref

!! Conf FULL

!! Max Manual

Braking

!! No Reverse

Thrust

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Hypothesis of computation

Clearer and more operational

NEW

DRY & WET & CONTA

!! Vref + !Vref

!!Secondary

failed systems

!! No Reverse Thrust

!! Vref + !Vref

!!Secondary

failed systems

!!Max Reverse Thrust on all

operative rev

WET & CONTA

!!Max Reverse

Thrust on all

operative rev

Sometimes incompatible

OLD

!! Vref + !Vref

!!Secondary failed

systems

DRY

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Hypothesis of computation

"! Use of the LDG DIST Factors:

Only one exception: dispatch under MEL with one

reverser inoperative

At least 1 reverser operative:

Select ALL thrust reversers

All reversers inoperative and/or de-activated:

Do NOT select thrust reversers

!! Airbus policy on selection of thrust reversers (refer to FCTM AO-020)

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Hypothesis of computation

Failure in Flight

"! Exception case: Dispatch with one reverser inop

STATUS

-LDG DIST PROC…APPLY

One reverser

deactivated

Dispatch MEL

+

At landing: Select ALL thrust reversers

BUT

#At least one

reverser

operative

At landing

BECAUSE

THEN

IF

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Hypothesis of computation

OLD NEW

DRY WET &

CONTA

Without

REV X

With

REV X

x

x

Without

REV

With

REV

DRY X X

WET &

CONTA X X

x

= = = =

x

"! LDG DIST Computation:

x

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Hypothesis of computation

"! New VAPP Computation:

Approach speed = Vref

Approach speed = Vref + !Vref

More operational ALD with failure

! LDG DIST increases

!! The use of A/THR (additional 5 kts)

!! The Headwind

!! Ice accretion on non heated structure

Additional Factor defined in QRH

Increased ground speed

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Impacts in OPS Documentation TABLES

OLD NEW

!! One page for all runway states !! One page per runway state

"! On LDG DIST Factors:

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Impacts in OPS Documentation TABLES

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Impacts in OPS Documentation TABLES

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Impacts in OPS Documentation TABLES

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Impacts in OPS Documentation TABLES

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Impacts in OPS Documentation TABLES

"! New LDG CONF/APPR SPD/LDG DIST FOLLOWING FAILURES tables:

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Impacts in OPS Documentation SUMMARIES

"! New SUMMARY tables:

Data computed without the credit of the reverse thrust

- In most Summaries: REV are inop

- Conservative approach

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Impacts in OPS Documentation SUMMARIES

"! New SUMMARY tables:

If one or more reverser(s) are still operative:

Actual Landing Distance WITH REV

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QRH Summary

C

R

U

I

S

E VAPP = VREF + !VREF + APPR COR (if applicable)

APPROACH SPEED LANDING CONF

A

P

P

R

L

A

N

D

I

N

G

G

A

VREF = VLS CONF FULL

WEIGHT

ACTUAL LANDING DISTANCES (m / ft) WITH FAILURE WITHOUT REV (a)

DRY runway

WET runway

Refer to 4.03 and apply LDG DIST Factor = X.XX CONTA runway

WEIGHT

Impacts in OPS Documentation SUMMARIES

"! Use of SUMMARIES:

3

!! If APPR COR

check if Additional Factor

is applicable

APPR COR

yes

Add. Factor Decision

no

When the failure occurs

1

2

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Examples of computation

"! Example 1: ELEC DC Bus 1+2 Fault

QRH ELEC DC BUS 1+2 FAULT W=60t, dry rwy, ice accretion, no wind, conf 3

Factor = 2.40

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Examples of computation

"! Example 1: ELEC DC Bus 1+2 Fault

QRH ELEC DC BUS 1+2 FAULT W=60t, dry rwy, ice accretion, no wind, conf 3

Factor = 2.40

No Add. Factor

APPR COR = 0 kts

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Examples of computation

"! Example 1: ELEC DC Bus 1+2 Fault

QRH ELEC DC BUS 1+2 FAULT W=60t, dry rwy, ice accretion, no wind, conf 3

Factor = 2.40

No Add. Factor

ALD with failure without REV = 850 x 2.40 = 2040 m

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Examples of computation

"! Example 2: F/CTL Alternate Law

QRH F/CTL ALTN LAW W=56t, wet rwy, ice accretion, no wind, with REV

Factor = 1.20

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Factor = 1.20

Examples of computation

"! Example 2: F/CTL Alternate Law

QRH F/CTL ALTN LAW W=56t, wet rwy, ice accretion, no wind, with REV

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QRH F/CTL ALTN LAW W=56t, wet rwy, ice accretion, no wind, with REV.

Factor = 1.20

Examples of computation

"! Example 2: F/CTL Alternate Law

Add. Factor = 1.20

APPR COR = 10kts

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Examples of computation

"! Example 2: F/CTL Alternate Law

ALD with failure with REV = 1110 x 1.20 x 1.20 = 1584 m

QRH F/CTL ALTN LAW W=56t, wet rwy, ice accretion, no wind, with REV

Factor = 1.20

Add. Factor = 1.20

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Examples of computation

"! Example 3: Use of Summary, Double Hydraulics Failure

QRH HYD B+Y SYS LO PR W=60t, wet rwy, A/THR On, conf 3, no wind, w/t REV

ALD = 2310 m

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QRH HYD B+Y SYS LO PR W=60t, wet rwy, A/THR On, conf 3, no wind, w/t REV

ALD = 2310 m

Examples of computation

"! Example 3: Use of Summary, Double Hydraulics Failure

Add. Factor = 1.10

APPR COR = 5 kts

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Examples of computation

"! Example 3: Use of Summary, Double Hydraulics Failure

ALD = 2310 x 1.10 = 2541 m

W=60t, wet rwy, A/THR On, conf 3, no wind, w/t REV QRH HYD B+Y SYS LO PR

ALD = 2310 m

Add. Factor = 1.10

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Conclusion

•!More logical computation method (credit for reverse thrust)

!!No longer a reverser correction on the ALD without failure

!!LDG DIST Factors with REV / without REV

•!In line with the new Airbus policy on the thrust reverser selection

•!The LDG DIST with failure takes into account more operational

cases (Dispatch, A/THR ON, ice accretion)

!!Dispatch with reverser inop: Use the LDG DIST Factor without REV

!!Do not forget to take into account Additional Factor, if applicable

•!Available at the next general revision of QRH (Rev 43)

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Conclusion

•!A more thorough briefing will be issued shortly to all pilots

•!This presentation is a “heads-up” for all Airbus Training

Captains and should not be distributed