AIPD Subcourse AV0664 Edition A: Aviation Survival Part IV - Direction Finding, Signaling, And...

8/16/2019 AIPD Subcourse AV0664 Edition A: Aviation Survival Part IV - Direction Finding, Signaling, And Recovery

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AVIATION SURVIVAL

PART IV: DIRECTION FINDING, SIGNALING, AND RECOVERY

Subcourse Number AV0664

EDITION A

U!"e# S"$"es Arm% A&!$"!o Ce"erFor" Ruc'er, A($b$m$ )6)6*+000

* Cre#!" -ours

E#!"!o D$"e: Se."ember /)

SUBCOURSE OVERVIEW

T1!s corres.o#ece course re2(ec"s $ b$s!c 'o3(e#e o2 sur&!&$(

.roce#ures $# "ec1!5ues T1!s 'o3(e#e 3!(( !cre$se %our c1$ceso2 sur&!&! $2"er $ cr$s1 or 2orce# ($#! or be! c$."ure# b% "1eeem%

Prere5u!s!"es #o e7!s" 2or "1!s course: T1!s corres.o#ece course !s"1e 2our"1 .$r" o2 $ 2our+.$r" ser!es P$r" I, Sur&!&$( E(eme"s,Ps%c1o(o!c$( As.ec"s, $# Sur&!&$( 8e#!c!e 9AV066/, mus" be "$'ebe2ore $""em."! P$r"s II, Pro"ec"!o From "1e E&!rome" 9AV066*;III, Sus"e$ce 9AV066); $# IV, D!rec"!o F!#!, S!$(!, $#Reco&er% 9AV0664 T$'e P$r"s II "1rou1 IV ! $% se5uece

T1!s subcourse re2(ec"s "1e curre" #oc"r!e 31e !" 3$s .re.$re# I

%our o3 3or', $(3$%s re2er "o "1e ($"es" .ub(!c$"!os

U(ess o"1er3!se s"$"e#, "1e m$scu(!e e#er o2 s!u($r .roousre2ers "o me $# 3ome

TER8INAL LEARNING O<=ECTIVE

ACTION: A#o." "1e Co#e o2 Co#uc" $s $ be1$&!or u!#e 2or sur&!&$(,"r$&erse eem% or u2r!e#(% "err!"or%, $# m$!"$!.1%s!c$( c$.$b!(!"% "o e&$#e

AV0664



CONDITION: You 3!(( use "1e m$"er!$( ! "1!s corres.o#ece course

STANDARD: To .ro&e com.e"ec% o2 "1!s "$s', %ou mus" $c1!e&e $m!!mum o2 >0 .erce" o "1e e7$m!$"!o

AV0664



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Sec"!o P$e

Lesso /: FIELD E?PEDIENT DIRECTION FINDING /+/

S1$#o3+T!. 8e"1o# /+*E5u$(+S1$#o3 8e"1o# /+4Ce(es"!$( Cos"e(($"!o 9S"$r 8e"1o# /+6Su+$#+@$"c1 8e"1o# /+6Or!e"! $ 8$. "o $ S.ec!2!c Pos!"!o /+De$# Rec'o! /+Po($r Coor#!$"es /+/)

Pr$c"!ce E7erc!se /+*/

As3er Be% $# Fee#b$c' /+**

Lesso *: SIGNALING AND RECOVERY *+/

T1e Sur&!&ors Ro(e ! Rescue *+/

P$r" A: SIGNALING *+

8$u2$c"ure# S!$(s *+Im.ro&!se# S!$(s *+//S!$( Ac'o3(e#eme" *+*0

P$r" <: RECOVERY *+*/

N$"!o$( Se$rc1 $# Rescue P($ *+*/Sur&!&ors Res.os!b!(!"!es *+**Reco&er% S!"e *+**Reco&er% Proce#ures *+**P!c'u. De&!ces *+*6

Pr$c"!ce E7erc!se *+)>

As3er Be% $# Fee#b$c' *+)

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LESSON 1

FIELD E?PEDIENT DIRECTION FINDING

Cr!"!c$( T$s's: /0)0/+000)/0)0*+000/

OVERVIEW

LESSON DESCRIPTION:

T1!s (esso co&ers 1o3 "o or!e" $ m$. b% se&er$( 2!e(# e7.e#!e"me"1o#s

TER8INAL LEARNING O<=ECTIVE:

ACTION: A#o." "1e Co#e o2 Co#uc" $s $ be1$&!or u!#e 2or sur&!&$($# "r$&erse eem% or u2r!e#(% "err!"or%

CONDITION: You 3!(( use "1e (esso "e7" "o com.(e"e "1e $c"!o

REFERENCE: T1e m$"er!$( ! "1!s (esso 3$s #er!&e# 2rom "1e 2o((o3!.ub(!c$"!os: AR +/>, AR )0+)0, $# AR *+0; AF8 64+;F8 /+)0*, F8 *0+/0, $# F8 */+>6; $# DOD D!rec"!&e/)00>

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS: oe

TRAINING RISB ASSESS8ENT CODE: L

ENVIRON8ENTAL CONSIDERATIONS: oe

INTRODUCTION

I $% sur&!&$( s!"u$"!o 2o((o3! $ $!rcr$2" emerec%, !" m$%become ecess$r% "o (e$&e "1e cr$s1 s!"e I or#er "o success2u((%"r$&e(, %ou 3!(( 1$&e "o #e.e# o $&$!($b(e s'!((s $# e5u!.me"@1e $ com.$ss !s o" $&$!($b(e $# "1ere $re o reco!$b(e.rom!e" ($#2orms or o"1er 2e$"ures, %ou m$% or!e" $ m$. b% $% o2"1e 2!e(# e7.e#!e" me"1o#s #!scusse# ! "1!s (esso

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1. SHADOW-TIP METHOD

$ T1e c1!e2 me"1o# ! #e"erm!! #!rec"!o $# "!me !s c$((e#"1e s1$#o3+"!. me"1o# T1!s s!m.(e me"1o# uses $ s"!c' $# "1e su$# cos!s"s o2 o(% "1ree b$s!c s"e.s 9F!ure /+/ <% us! "1!sme"1o# %ou #e"erm!e $ e$s"+3es" (!e A (!e #r$3 $" r!1" $(es"o "1e e$s"3es" (!e $" $% .o!" !s "1e $..ro7!m$"e or"1+sou"1 (!e

T1ese "3o (!es 1e(. or!e" %ou "o $% #es!re# #!rec"!o o2 "r$&e(

b Ic(!! "1e s"!c' "o ob"$! $ (oer s1$#o3 #oes o" !m.$!r"1e $ccur$c% o2 "1e s1$#o3+"!. me"1o# T1ere2ore, $ "r$&e(er os(o.! rou# or ! 1!1(% &ee"$"e# "err$! ee# o" 3$s"e &$(u$b(e"!me (oo'! 2or $ ($re (e&e( $re$ A 2($" s.o", "1e s!e o2 "1e1$#, !s $(( "1$" !s ecess$r% 2or s1$#o3+"!. m$r'!s, $# "1e b$seo2 "1e s"!c' c$ be e!"1er $bo&e, be(o3, or "o oe s!#e o2 !" A(so,$% s"$"!o$r% obec" 9"1e e# o2 $ "ree (!mb or "1e o"c1 31erebr$c1es $re o!"e# ser&es us" $s 3e(( $s $ !m.($"e# s"!c'bec$use o(% "1e s1$#o3 "!. !s m$r'e#

c You c$ $(so use "1e s1$#o3+"!. me"1o# "o 2!# "1e$..ro7!m$"e "!me o2 #$% 9F!ure /+*

9/ To 2!# "1e "!me o2 #$%, mo&e "1e s"!c' "o "1e!"ersec"!o o2 "1e e$s"+3es" (!e $# "1e or"1+sou"1 (!e; se" "1es"!c' &er"!c$((% ! "1e rou# T1e 3es" .$r" o2 "1e e$s"+3es" (!e!#!c$"es "1e "!me !s 0600 $# "1e e$s" .$r" !s /00 9$%31ere oe$r"1 bec$use "1e b$s!c ru(e $(3$%s $..(!es

9* T1e or"1+sou"1 (!e o3 becomes "1e oo (!e T1es1$#o3 o2 "1e s"!c' !s $ 1our 1$# ! "1e s1$#o3 c(oc' @!"1 !" "1e"!me !s es"!m$"e# us! "1e oo (!e $# "1e 6 oc(oc' (!e $s "1e

u!#es De.e#! o "1e (oc$"!o $# "1e se$so, "1e s1$#o3 m$% mo&ee!"1er c(oc'3!se or cou"erc(oc'3!se, bu" "1!s #oes o" $("er "1em$er o2 re$#! "1e s1$#o3 c(oc'

9) T1e s1$#o3 c(oc' !s o" $ "!me.!ece ! "1e or#!$r% seseI" $(3$%s re$#s 0600 $" sur!se $# /00 $" suse" -o3e&er, !" #oes.ro&!#e $ s$"!s2$c"or% me$s o2 "e((! "!me ! "1e $bsece o2.ro.er(% se" 3$"c1es <e! $b(e "o es"$b(!s1 "1e "!me o2 #$% !s!m.or"$" 2or suc1 .ur.oses $s 'ee.! $ re#e&ous, .re$rr$e#cocer"e# $c"!o b% se.$r$"e# .ersos or rou.s, $# es"!m$"! "1e"!me o2 rem$!! #$%(!1" S1$#o3 c(oc' "!me !s c(oses" "oco&e"!o$( c(oc' "!me $" m!##$%, bu" "1e s.$c! o2 "1e o"1er 1ours,

com.$re# "o co&e"!o$( "!me, &$r!es 3!"1 "1e (oc$(!"% $# #$"e

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Figure 1-1. Determining ire!ti"n #$ %&'"(

# T1e s1$#o3+"!. s%s"em !s !e22ec"!&e 2or use be%o# 66#erees9 ($"!"u#e ! e!"1er 1em!s.1ere #ue "o "1e .os!"!o o2 "1esu $bo&e "1e 1or!o @1e"1er "1e su !s or"1 or sou"1

/+) AV0664



o2 %ou $" m!##$% #e.e#s o "1e ($"!"u#e Nor"1 o2 *)4N, "1e su !s$(3$%s #ue sou"1 $" (oc$( oo $# "1e s1$#o3 .o!"s or"1 Sou"1 o2

*)4S, "1e su !s $(3$%s #ue or"1 $" (oc$( oo $# "1e s1$#o3.o!"s sou"1 I "1e "ro.!cs, "1e su c$ be e!"1er or"1 or sou"1 $"oo, #e.e#! o "1e #$"e $# (oc$"!o, bu" "1e s1$#o3 .roresses "o"1e e$s" re$r#(ess o2 "1e #$"e

Figure 1-). E*u'+-%&'"( met&" ", etermining time

). EUAL-SHADOW METHOD

A more $ccur$"e e5u$(+s1$#o3 me"1o# o2 #e"erm!! #!rec"!o9F!ures /+* $# /+) !s use# $" $(( ($"!"u#es (ess "1$ 66 #erees $"

$(( "!mes o2 "1e %e$r T1!s &$r!$"!o !c(u#es "1e s"e.s ! F!ure /+4 A("1ou1 "1!s !s "1e mos" $ccur$"e &ers!o o2 "1e s1$#o3+"!.me"1o#, !" mus" be .er2orme# $rou# oo You mus" 3$"c1 "1e s1$#o3$# com.(e"e STEP ) $" "1e e7$c" "!me "1e s1$#o3 "!. "ouc1es "1e $rc

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Figure 1-. Sti!/-'n-%&'"( met&" ", etermining ire!ti"n

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Figure 1-0. Determining ire!ti"n #$ %&'"( 'r"un n""n.

. CELESTIAL CONSTELLATION STAR2 METHOD

A" !1", %ou m$% use "1e s"$rs "o #e"erm!e "1e or"1 (!e !"1e or"1er 1em!s.1ere or "1e sou"1 (!e ! "1e sou"1er 1em!s.1ereF!ure /+ s1o3s 1o3 "1!s !s #oe

0. SUN-AND-WATCH METHOD

You c$ use $ 3$"c1 "o #e"erm!e "1e $..ro7!m$"e "rue or"1 orsou"1 9F!ure /+6 T1e 3$"c1 me"1o# c$ be ! error, es.ec!$((% !"1e e7"reme ($"!"u#es, $# m$% c$use c!rc(! To $&o!# "1!s, m$'e $s1$#o3 c(oc' $# se" "1e 3$"c1 "o "1e "!me !#!c$"e# A2"er "r$&e(!2or $ 1our, "$'e $o"1er s1$#o3+c(oc' re$#!

$ I "1e or"1er 1em!s.1ere, "1e 1our 1$# !s .o!"e# "o3$r#"1e su A sou"1 (!e c$ be 2ou# m!#3$% be"3ee "1e 1our 1$# $#/*00 s"$#$r# "!me Dur! #$%(!1" s$&!s "!me, "1e or"1+sou"1

(!e !s m!#3$% be"3ee "1e 1our 1$# $# /)00 I2 "1ere !s $% #oub"$s "o 31!c1 e# o2 "1e (!e !s or"1, remember "1e ru(e "1$" "1e su!s ! "1e e$s" be2ore oo $# ! "1e 3es" ! "1e $2"eroo

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Figure 1-3. Determining ire!ti"n #$ u%ing %t'r%

Figure 1-4. Dire!ti"n% u%ing ' ('t!&

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b I "1e sou"1er 1em!s.1ere, 1o3e&er, "1e me"1o# !s #!22ere"T1e /*00+1our #!$( !s .o!"e# "o3$r# "1e su, $# 1$(23$% be"3ee /*00$# "1e 1our 1$# 3!(( be $ or"1 (!e Dur! #$%(!1" s$&!s "!me,"1e or"1 (!e (!es m!#3$% be"3ee "1e 1our 1$# $# /)00

3. ORIENTIN5 A MAP TO A SPECIFIC POSITION

'. Wit& ' C"m6'%%

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m$. Re.e$" "1!s .roce#ure 2or "1e seco# .o!" I2 o(% "3o$!mu"1s $re use#, "1e "ec1!5ue !s re2erre# "o $s b!$u($"!o I2 $"1!r# $!mu"1 !s .(o""e# "o c1ec' "1e $ccur$c% o2 "1e 2!rs" "3o, "1e"ec1!5ue !s c$((e# "r!$u($"!o @1e us! "1ree (!es, $ "r!$(eo2 error m$% be 2orme# I2 "1e "r!$(e !s ($re, rec1ec' "1e 3or'-o3e&er, !2 $ sm$(( "r!$(e !s 2orme#, e&$(u$"e "1e "err$! "o#e"erm!e "1e $c"u$( .os!"!o Oe $!mu"1 m$% be use# 3!"1 $ (!e$r($# 2e$"ure 9r!&er, ro$#, or r$!(ro$# "o #e"erm!e s.ec!2!c.os!"!o

#. Wit&"ut ' C"m6'%%

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.ro.er .(o""!

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T1e $c"u$( .(o""! c$ be #oe b% .ro"r$c"or $# sc$(e T1e #ereeo2 $ccur$c% ob"$!e# #e.e#s o "1e 5u$(!"% o2 #r$2"m$s1!., "1ee&!rome"$( co#!"!os, $# "1e c$re "$'e ! ob"$!! #$"$ 31!(ee rou"e F!ure /+/0 9.$e /+/) !((us"r$"es $ .$.er .(o" o2 "1e#$"$ ob"$!e# 2or "1e (o s$m.(e ! F!ure /+ No"!ce "1$" 2our o2"1e courses 2rom A "o - ! F!ure /+/0 $re s1or" $# 1$&e bee .(o""e#$s $ s!(e course e5u$( "o "1e sum o2 "1e 2our #!s"$ces, us! $

me$ $!mu"1 o2 "1e 2our ! F!ure /+ T1!s !s recomme#e# bec$use!" s$&es "!me 3!"1ou" (os! $ccur$c% I2 .oss!b(e, "!e $ .(o" !"o$" (e$s" oe 'o3 !"erme#!$"e .o!" $(o "1e rou"e T1!s !s #oeb% #!rec"! "1e rou"e "o .$ss e$r or o&er $ .o!" I2 "1e .(o""e#.os!"!o o2 "1e !"erme#!$"e .o!" #!22ers 2rom !"s 'o3 (oc$"!o,#!sc$r# "1e .re&!ous .(o" $# s"$r" $ e3 .(o" 2rom "1e "rue (oc$"!oIs.ec" "1e .re&!ous .(o" "o see !2 "1ere !s $ #e"ec"$b(e cos"$"error $..(!c$b(e "o 2u"ure .(o"s; o"1er3!se, !" !s o2 o 2ur"1er use

Figure 1-;. C"m6'%% n'<ig'ti"n "n ,""t

e A o22se" !s $ .($e# m$e"!c #e&!$"!o "o "1e r!1" or(e2" o2 $ $!mu"1 "o $ obec"!&e I" !s use# 31e $..ro$c1! $(!e$r 2e$"ure 2rom "1e s!#e $# $ .o!" $(o "1e (!e$r 2e$"ure 9$ro$# uc"!o !s "1e obec"!&e <ec$use o2 errors ! "1e com.$ss or! m$. re$#! %ou m$% re$c1 "1e (!e$r 2e$"ure $# o" 'o3 31e"1er"1e obec"!&e (!es "o "1e r!1" or (e2" A #e(!ber$"e o22se" b% $'o3 umber o2 #erees ! $ 'o3 #!rec"!o com.es$"es 2or .oss!b(eerrors T1!s o22se" esures "1$", o re$c1! "1e (!e$r 2e$"ure, "1euser 'o3s 31e"1er "o o r!1" or (e2" "o re$c1 "1e obec"!&e F!ure/+// 9.$e /+/ !s $ e7$m.(e o2 "1e use o2 o22se" "o $..ro$c1 $

obec"!&e Remember "1$" "1e #!s"$ce 2rom H? "o "1e obec"!&e&$r!es #!rec"(% 3!"1 "1e #!s"$ce "o be "r$&e(e# $# "1e umber o2#erees

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o22se" E$c1 #eree o22se" mo&es "1e course $bou" *0 2ee" "o "1er!1" or (e2" 2or e$c1 /,000 2ee" "r$&e(e#

E=AMPLE: I F!ure /+//, "1e umber o2 #erees o22se" !s /0 "o "1er!1" I2 "1e #!s"$ce "r$&e(e# "o H? !s /,000 2ee", "1e H? !s(oc$"e# $bou" *00 2ee" "o "1e r!1" o2 "1e obec"!&e

Figure 1->. S'm6+e +"g

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Figure 1-1?. Se6'r'te 6'6er 6+"t

2 F!ure /+/* s1o3s $ e7$m.(e o2 1o3 "o b%.$ss eem% .os!"!osor obs"$c(es b% #e"our! $rou# "1em $# m$!"$!! or!e"$"!o b%mo&! $" r!1" $(es 2or s.ec!2!e# #!s"$ces <%.$ss! $ue7.ec"e# obs"$c(e $" !1" !s #oe ! "1e s$me 3$%

E=AMPLE: 8o&! o $ $!mu"1 o2 )60 #erees $# 3!s1! "o b%.$ss $obs"$c(e or .os!"!o, %ou 3ou(# 2!rs" c1$e #!rec"!o "o 0 #erees$# "r$&e( 2or /00 %$r#s Ne7", %ou 3ou(# c1$e #!rec"!o b$c' "o)60 #erees $# "r$&e( 2or /00 %$r#s T1e %ou 3ou(# c1$e #!rec"!o"o *>0 #erees $# "r$&e( 2or /00 %$r#s A$! %ou 3ou(# c1$e#!rec"!o "o )60 #erees $# e" b$c' o "1e or!!$( $!mu"1

7. POLAR COORDINATES

$ You c$ #e"erm!e $ .o!" o "1e m$. or .(o" 2rom $ 'o3.o!" b% !&! $ #!rec"!o $# $ #!s"$ce $(o "1e #!rec"!o

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(!e T1!s me"1o# o2 .o!" (oc$"!o uses .o($r coor#!$"es 9F!ure /+/) Po($r coor#!$"es $re es.ec!$((% use2u( ! "1e 2!e(# bec$usem$e"!c $!mu"1 !s #e"erm!e# 2rom "1e com.$ss, $# #!s"$ce c$ bees"!m$"e# T1e re2erece #!rec"!o !s orm$((% e7.resse# $s $$!mu"1; "1e #!s"$ce !s #e"erm!e# b% $% co&e!e" u!" o2me$sureme" 9me"ers or %$r#s

Figure 1-11. De+i#er'te ",,%et

9/ To 2!# #!rec"!o $# .os!"!o $" !1" ! "1e Nor"1er-em!s.1ere, oe s"$r, Po($r!s 9"1e Po(e S"$r, !s e&er more "1$$..ro7!m$"e(% / #eree 2rom "1e Nor"1 Ce(es"!$( Po(e I o"1er 3or#s,"1e (!e 2rom $% obser&er ! "1e Nor"1er -em!s.1ere "o "1e Po(e S"$r!s e&er more "1$ / #eree $3$% 2rom "rue or"1 F!# "1e Po(e S"$r

b% (oc$"! "1e <! D!..er or C$ss!o.e!$, "1e "3o rou.s o2 s"$rs &er%c(ose "o "1e Nor"1 Ce(es"!$( Po(e T1e "3o s"$rs o "1e ou"er e#e o2"1e <! D!..er $re c$((e# .o!"ers bec$use "1e% .o!" $(mos" #!rec"(%"o Po($r!s I2 "1e .o!"ers $re obscure# b% c(ou#s, Po($r!s c$ be

/+/4 AV0664



!#e"!2!e# b% !"s re($"!os1!. "o "1e cos"e(($"!o C$ss!o.e!$F!ure /+/4 !#!c$"es "1e re($"!o be"3ee "1e <! D!..er, Po($r!s,$# C$ss!o.e!$

Figure 1-1). Det"ur 'r"un

enem$ 6"%iti"n

9* I "1e Sou"1er -em!s.1ere, Po($r!s !s o" &!s!b(e T1ere

"1e Sou"1er Cross !s "1e mos" #!s"!c"!&e cos"e(($"!o @1e 2(%!sou"1, "1e Sou"1er Cross $..e$rs s1or"(% be2ore Po($r!s #ro.s 2roms!1" $s"er A !m$!$r% (!e "1rou1 "1e (o $7!s o2 "1e Sou"1erCross, or True Cross, .o!"s "o3$r# "1e Sou"1 Po(e T1e True Crosss1ou(# o" be co2use# 3!"1 $ ($rer

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cross e$rb% 'o3 $s "1e F$(se Cross T1e F$(se Cross !s (ess br!1"$# more 3!#e(% s.$ce# T3o o2 "1e 2our s"$rs ! "1e True Cross $re$mo "1e br!1"es" s"$rs ! "1e 1e$&es; "1e% $re "1e s"$rs o "1esou"1er $# e$s"er $rms T1ose o2 "1e or"1er $# 3es"er $rms $reo" $s cos.!cuous bu" $re br!1"

Figure 1-1. P"+'r !""rin'te% u%e

t" e%ign'te 6"%iti"n "n m'6

9) T1ere !s o cos.!cuous s"$r $bo&e "1e Sou"1 Po(e "ocorres.o# "o Po($r!s $bo&e "1e Nor"1 Po(e I 2$c", "1e .o!" 31ere

suc1 $ s"$r 3ou(# be, !2 oe e7!s"e#, (!es ! $ re!o &o!# o2 s"$rsT1!s .o!" !s so #$r' ! com.$r!so 3!"1 "1e res" o2 "1e s'% "1$" !"!s 'o3 $s "1e Co$(s$c' F!ure /+/ s1o3s "1e True Cross $#++"o"1e 3es" o2 !"++"1e F$(se Cross

b <ec$use o2 "1e $("!"u#e o2 Po($r!s $bo&e "1e 1or!o, !" m$%some"!mes be #!22!cu(" "o use "1!s s"$r $s $ be$r! Us! $ .o!"#!rec"(% o "1e 1or!o m$% be more co&e!e"

9/ T1e ce(es"!$( e5u$"or !s $ .roec"!o o2 "1e e$r"1se5u$"or o"o "1e !m$!$r% ce(es"!$( s.1ere I" $(3$%s !"ersec"s "1e1or!o (!e $" "1e #ue e$s" $# 3es" .o!"s o2 "1e com.$ss

T1ere2ore, $% s"$r o "1e ce(es"!$( e5u$"or r!ses #ue e$s" $# se"s#ue 3es" 9#!s$((o3! $ sm$(( error bec$use o2 $"mos.1er!cre2r$c"!o T1!s 1o(#s "rue 2or $(( ($"!"u#es e7ce." "1ose o2 "1eNor"1 $# Sou"1 Po(es 31ere "1e ce(es"!$( e5u$"or

/+/6 AV0664



'o3 !2 %ou $re $" "1e Nor"1 or Sou"1 Po(e, so "1!s "ec1!5ue !s$ssume# "o be o2 u!&ers$( use

Figure 1-10. Fining ire!ti"n ,r"m P"+'ri%

Figure 1-13. Fining ire!ti"n ,r"m S"ut&ern Cr"%%

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9* Cer"$! #!22!cu("!es $r!se ! "1e .r$c"!c$( use o2 "1!s"ec1!5ue U(ess %ou $re 5u!"e 2$m!(!$r 3!"1 "1e cos"e(($"!os, !"m$% be #!22!cu(" "o s.o" $ s.ec!2!c r!s! s"$r $s !" 2!rs" $..e$rs$bo&e "1e e$s"er 1or!o T1ere2ore, !" !s .rob$b(% s!m.(er "o#e.e# o "1e !#e"!2!c$"!o o2 $ e5u$"or!$( s"$r be2ore !" se"s !"1e 3es"

9) A"mos.1er!c e7"!c"!o c$uses $o"1er .rob(em As s"$rse$r "1e 1or!o, "1e% ro3 2$!"er ! br!1"ess bec$use "1e (!e o2s!1" be"3ee "1e obser&ers e%es $# "1e s"$r .$sses "1rou1 $cos"$"(% "1!c'e! $"mos.1ere T1ere2ore, 2$!" s"$rs #!s$..e$r2rom &!e3 be2ore "1e% $c"u$((% se" -o3e&er, $ 2$!r(% $ccur$"ees"!m$"e o2 "1e se""! .o!" o2 $ s"$r !s m$#e some "!me be2ore !"$c"u$((% se"s A"mos.1er!c co#!"!os o2 "1e $re$ $(so 1$&e $ re$"e22ec" o obs"ruc"! $ s"$rs (!1" $s !" se"s For !s"$ce,$"mos.1er!c 1$e !s muc1 (ess $ .rob(em o #eser"s "1$ $(o"em.er$"e oe co$s"$( s"r!.s

94 F!ure /+/6 s1o3s "1e br!1"er s"$rs $# some .rom!e"

s"$r rou.s "1$" (!e $(o "1e ce(es"!$( e5u$"or T1ere $re 2e3br!1" s"$rs $c"u$((% o "1e ce(es"!$( e5u$"or -o3e&er, $ umber o2s"$rs (!e 5u!"e e$r !", so %ou c$ m$'e $ $..ro7!m$"!o 3!"1! $#eree or so A rou1 'o3(e#e o2 "1e more cos.!cuous e5u$"or!$(cos"e(($"!os $(so !&es %ou $ co"!u! c1ec'.o!" 2or m$!"$!!or!e"$"!o

c A" "!mes %ou m$% ee# "o 2!# #!rec"!o 9or"1 2rom o&er1e$#s"$rs "1$" $re o" ! "1e eer$( (oc$"!o o2 "1e ce(es"!$( .o(esYou m$% o" be $b(e "o (oc$"e Po($r!s 9"1e Nor"1 S"$r bec$use o2 $.$r"!$( c(ou# co&er or !"s .os!"!o be(o3 "1e obser&ers 1or!oFor"u$"e(%, !2 %ou 3!s1 "o !!"!$((% 2!# #!rec"!o or "o c1ec' $

course o2 "r$&e( #ur! "1e !1", %ou ee# o" 3orr% $bou" be! (os"or u$b(e "o "r$&e( !2 Po($r!s c$o" be !#e"!2!e# T1e s"!c'+$#+s"r! me"1o# !s $ $#$."$"!o o2 "1e s"!c'+$#+s1$#o3 me"1o# o2#!rec"!o 2!#! T1!s me"1o# !s b$se# o "1e .r!c!.(es "1$" $(("1e 1e$&e(% bo#!es 9su, moo, .($e"s, $# s"$rs eer$((% r!se !"1e e$s" $# eer$((% se" ! "1e 3es" You c$ use "1!s "ec1!5ue$%31ere o e$r"1 3!"1 $% s"$rs e7ce." "1ose "1$" $re c!rcum.o($rC!rcum.o($r s"$rs $re "1ose "1$" $..e$r "o "r$&e( $rou# Po($r!s!s"e$# o2 $..$re"(% Hmo&! 2rom e$s" "o 3es" To use "1!s"ec1!5ue, 2o((o3 "1e !s"ruc"!os ! F!ure /+/> $# 'ee. ! m!#"1$" %ou m$% use $% s"$r o"1er "1$ $ c!rcum.o($r oe

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Figure 1-14. C&'rt% ", e*u't"ri'+ %t'r%

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Figure 1-17. Sti!/ 'n %tring ire!ti"n ,ining

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LESSON 1

PRACTICE E=ERCISE

T1e 2o((o3! !"ems 3!(( "es" %our r$s. o2 "1e (esso m$"er!$( E$c1!"em 1$s o(% oe correc" $s3er @1e %ou com.(e"e "1e e7erc!se,c1ec' %our $s3ers 3!"1 "1e $s3er 'e% "1$" 2o((o3s I2 %ou $s3er

$% !"em !correc"(%, res"u#% "1$" .$r" o2 "1e (esso

/ I #e"erm!! #!rec"!o us! "1e sus s1$#o3, "1e 2!rs"s1$#o3+"!. m$r' $(3$%s !#!c$"es 31!c1 #!rec"!oJ

A e$s"< 3es"C or"1D sou"1

* T1e .rocess o2 (oc$"! %our .os!"!o b% .(o""! "1e course $#

#!s"$ce 2rom "1e ($s" 'o3 (oc$"!o !s c$((e#

A !"er.o($"!o< #e$# rec'o!C "!me+#!s"$ce+1e$#!D !"ersec"!o+resec"!o

) -o3 !s Po($r!s 9"1e Po(e S"$r (oc$"e# ! re($"!o "o "1e <!D!..erJ

A Po($r!s !s (oc$"e# !s!#e "1e <! D!..er< Po($r!s !s "1e ($s" s"$r ! "1e <! D!..ers 1$#(e

C T1e .os!"!o o2 "1e <! D!..er c$o" be use# "o #e"erm!e"1e (oc$"!o o2 Po($r!s

D T1e "3o s"$rs o "1e ou"er 9.our! e#e o2 "1e <! D!..er.o!" #!rec"(% $" Po($r!s

4 T1e cos"e(($"!o 31!c1 $!#s ! #e"erm!! #!rec"!o ! "1esou"1er 1em!s.1ere !s "1e

A C$ss!o.e!$< L!""(e D!..erC Sou"1er CrossD Sou"1er L!1"s

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LESSON 1

PRACTICE E=ERCISE

ANSWER :E@ AND FEEDBAC:

I"em Correc" As3er $# Fee#b$c'

/ < 3es"

9.$e /+), F!ure /+/, STEP

* < #e$# rec'o!

9.$e /+, .$r$ 6

) D T1e "3o s"$rs o "1e ou"er 9.our! e#e o2 "1e <!D!..er .o!" #!rec"(% $" Po($r!s

9.$e /+/4, .$r$ >$9/

4 C Sou"1er Cross

9.$e /+/, .$r$ >$9*

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LESSON )

SI5NALIN5 AND RECOVER@

Cr!"!c$( T$s's: /0)0*+000//0)0*+000*

ACTION: Tr$&erse eem% or u2r!e#(% "err!"or%, $# m$!"$!.1%s!c$( c$.$b!(!"% "o e&$#e

CONDITION: You 3!(( use "1e (esso "e7" "o com.(e"e "1e $c"!o

STANDARD: You 3!(( "r$&erse eem% or u2r!e#(% "err!"or%, $#m$!"$! .1%s!c$( c$.$b!(!"% "o e&$#e $ccor#! "o "1!s(esso

REFERENCE: T1e m$"er!$( ! "1!s (esso 3$s #er!&e# 2rom "1e 2o((o3!.ub(!c$"!os: AR +/>, AR )0+)0, $# AR *+0; AF8 64+

; F8 /+)0*, F8 *0+/0, $# F8 */+>6; $# DOD D!rec"!&e/)00>

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS: oe

TRAINING RISB ASSESS8ENT CODE: L

ENVIRON8ENTAL CONSIDERATIONS: oe

INTRODUCTION

Rece!&! $ #!s"ress c$(( se"s $ 1!1(% "r$!e# $# 3e((+e5u!..e#or$!$"!o !"o o.er$"!o; 1o3e&er, .rom." $# s$2e reco&er% !s b%o me$s esure# T1e success o2 "1e rescue e22or" #e.e#s o m$%2$c"ors A&$!($b!(!"% o2 rescue 2orces, "1e .ro7!m!"% o2 eem%2orces, $# 3e$"1er co#!"!os c$ $22ec" "1e success o2 "1e rescueAbo&e $((, %our 'o3(e#e o2 31$" "o #o ! "1e rescue e22or" m$% m$'e"1e #!22erece be"3ee success $# 2$!(ure 9F!ure *+/

1. THE SURVIVORS ROLE IN RESCUE

$ T1e ro(e o2 sur&!&ors ! e22ec"! "1e!r rescue c1$esco"!uous(% $s $!rcr$2" $# rescue e5u!.me" become more

so.1!s"!c$"e# T1e .rob$b!(!"% o2 $ #o3e# $!rcre3 member $..(%!(o+"erm sur&!&$( "r$!! coce."s u#er ocomb$" co#!"!osco"!ues "o #ecre$se 31!(e "1e% !cre$se u#er comb$" co#!"!os8os" success2u( reco&er!es 1$&e resu("e# .r!m$r!(%

*+/ AV0664



bec$use sur&!&ors 3ere $b(e "o $ss!s" ! "1e!r o3 reco&er% 8$%rescue e22or"s 2$!(e# bec$use sur&!&ors ($c'e# "1e 'o3(e#e $#$b!(!"% ecess$r% "o $ss!s" @1e ee#e#, "1!s 'o3(e#e $# $b!(!"%cou(# 1$&e m$#e "1e #!22erece be"3ee (!2e or #e$"1++2ree#om orc$."!&!"% 9F!ure *+*

b To $ss!s" ! %our o3 reco&er%, %ou 2!rs" ee# "o 'o3 31$"

!s be! #oe "o 2!# %ou Ne7", %ou ee# "o 'o3 1o3 "o o.er$"e "1ecommu!c$"!o e5u!.me" ! "1e sur&!&$( '!" $# 31e "o .u" e$c1 !"em!"o use You s1ou(# $(so be $b(e "o !m.ro&!se s!$(s "o !m.ro&e%our c1$ces o2 be! s!1"e# $# "o su..(eme" "1e !ssue# e5u!.me"

Figure )-1. Re!"<er$

c I" !s o" e$s% "o s.o" oe sur&!&or, $ rou. o2 sur&!&ors, ore&e $ $!rcr$2" 2rom "1e $!r es.ec!$((% 31e &!s!b!(!"% !s (!m!"e#

Emerec% s!$(! e5u!.me" !s #es!e# "o m$'e $ .erso e$s!er "o2!# Emerec% e5u!.me" m$% be use# "o .ro&!#e rescue .ersoe(3!"1 !2orm$"!o $bou" "1e sur&!&ors

*+* AV0664



co#!"!o, .($s, .os!"!o, or $&$!($b!(!"% o2 $ rescue s!"e 31erereco&er% &e1!c(es m!1" re$c1 "1em 9F!ure *+)

Figure )-). Sign'+ing 'n re!"<er$

# A .$r" o2 $ sur&!&ors .($ o2 $c"!o s1ou(# be "o &!su$(!e1o3 emerec!es 3!(( #e&e(o., reco!e "1em, $# $" "1e $..ro.r!$"e"!me, (e" 2r!e#(% 2orces 'o3 $bou" "1e .rob(em T1e (e"1 o2 "!mebe2ore sur&!&ors $re rescue# o2"e #e.e#s o "1e e22ec"!&eess o2emerec% s!$(s $# "1e s.ee# 3!"1 31!c1 "1e% $re use# C$re2u((%se(ec" s!$( s!"es T1ese s!"es s1ou(# e1$ce "1e s!$( $# 1$&e

$"ur$( or m$u2$c"ure# m$"er!$(s re$#!(% $&$!($b(e 2or !mme#!$"e useA&o!# 3$s"! .%ro"ec1!c s!$(s; "1e% m$% be ee#e# "o e1$cerescue e22or"s S!$(s use# correc"(% c$ 1$s"e reco&er% $#e(!m!$"e "1e .oss!b!(!"% o2 $ (o, 1$r# sur&!&$( s!"u$"!oT1ere2ore, 31ere emerec% s!$(s $re cocere#, %ou s1ou(# 'o3 1o3"o use "1em $# 31e "o use "1em, s1ou(# be $b(e "o use "1em o s1or"o"!ce, $# s1ou(# use "1em ! $ m$er "1$" 3!(( o" eo.$r#!e!#!&!#u$( s$2e"%

e T1e s!"u$"!o o "1e rou# o&ers "1e "%.e o2 !2orm$"!o"1$" %ou c$ 2ur!s1 "1e rescue "e$m $# "1e "%.e o2 s!$(! %ous1ou(# use I o"$c"!c$( sur&!&$( s!"u$"!os, "1ere

*+) AV0664



$re o (!m!"$"!os o "1e 3$%s $# me$s %ou m$% use s!$(s "o2ur!s1 !2orm$"!o I 1os"!(e $re$s, (!m!"$"!os o us! s!$(s!s e7.ec"e# Us! some s!$(! #e&!ces .!.o!"s %our (oc$"!o "o"1e eem% $s 3e(( $s "o 2r!e#(% .ersoe( Remember "1e s!$(e1$ces "1e &!s!b!(!"% o2 "1e sur&!&ors

Figure )-. Sign'+ing

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*+4 AV0664



P$r" A++SIGNALING

). MANUFACTURED SI5NALS

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Curre" (!e+o2+s!1" e(ec"ro!c s!$(! #e&!ces 2$(( !"o

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*+ AV0664



9 Sur&!&$( r$#!os $re #es!e# "o o.er$"e ! e7"reme1e$" or co(# T1e (!2e e7.ec"$c% o2 $ b$""er%, 1o3e&er, !s re#uce#31e e7.ose# "o bo"1 e#s o2 "1e "em.er$"ure s.ec"rum L!2ee7.ec"$c% #ecre$ses r$.!#(% $s "1e "em.er$"ure #ro.s be(o3 2ree!T1e b$""er!es .ro&!#e# 3!"1 mos" r$#!os o.er$"e $..ro7!m$"e(% /4 1ours

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!s 1e$r# or s!1"e#

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*+6 AV0664



sur&!&or mus" e7erc!se 1!s bes" u#me" ! (!1"! "1em 31e "1erescue cr$2" !s ! $ 2$&or$b(e .os!"!o "o see "1em I#e$((% "1esur&!&or s1ou(# !!"e "1em so "1$" "1e s!$( !s obser&e# $ s$2e#!s"$ce ! 2ro" o2 "1e $!rcr$2" Ne&er 2!re $ s!$( 2($re #!rec"(%$" $ $..ro$c1! $!rcr$2", so "1$" !" !s o" !"er.re"e# $s $ 1os"!(e$c"

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*+> AV0664



. P'u+in

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*+ AV0664



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*+ AV0664



2(!1" su!" @1e "1e m!rror !s remo&e# 2rom !s!#e "1e c(o"1!,.($ce %our 1$# o&er "1e m!rror sur2$ce "o .re&e" $cc!#e"$(2($s1! T1e r$!se "1e co&ere# m!rror "o3$r# "1e s'% $# 3!"1#r$3%our 1$# T1e #!rec" "1e 2($s1 o"o %our 2ree 1$# $# (oc$"e "1e$!m! !#!c$"or 9sus.o" T1!s m!!m!es "1e !#!scr!m!$"e2($s1! o2 surrou#! "err$! @1e .u""! "1e m!rror $3$%,remember "o co&er "1e m!rror "o .re&e" $ 2($s1

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*+/0 AV0664



. IMPROVISED SI5NALS

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9/ Sig&ting

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9* Aiming

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*+// AV0664



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,'!e %ign'+ mirr"r n" m"re

t&'n ' >?-egree 'ng+e2

9b @1e "1e $(e be"3ee "1e "$re" $# "1e su !s more"1$ 0 #erees 931e %ou $re be"3ee "1e rescue &e1!c(e $# "1e su,%ou m$% use $ #!22ere" me"1o# 2or $!m! A#us" "1e $(e o2 "1em!rror u"!( "1e s.o" m$#e b% "1e sus r$%s .$ss! "1rou1 "1e 1o(e! "1e m!rror ($#s o %our 1$# !s"e$# o2 o %our 2$ce T1ere2(ec"!o ! "1e b$c' o2 "1e m!rror "1$" comes o22 %our 1$# m$% "1ebe m$!.u($"e# ! "1e s$me 3$% 9F!ure *+

9c Ao"1er me"1o# use# 31e "1e $(e !s re$"er "1$ 0#erees !s "o (!e o "1e rou# ! $ ($re c(e$r! A!m "1e m!rrorus! oe o2 "1e me"1o#s .re&!ous(% #!scusse# 9F!ure *+/0

WARNIN5

DO NOT co"!u$((% 2($s1 $ m!rror $" $ $!rcr$2" T1!s$c"!o cou(# .oss!b(% 31!"e+ou" "1e coc'.!" $# b(!# "1e.!(o" 31o !s "r%! "o rescue %ou

#. Fire 'n Sm"/e

F!re $# smo'e !s $(so use# "o $""r$c" "1e $""e"!o o2reco&er% 2orces Oe s!$( 2!re usu$((% 3or's 2or $ sur&!&or-o3e&er, "1ree e&e(% s.$ce# 2!res, /00 2ee" $.$r", $rr$e# ! $"r!$(e or ! $ s"r$!1" (!e, ser&e $s $ !"er$"!o$( #!s"resss!$( To !cre$se !"s e22ec"!&eess, .re.$re "1e s!$(

*+/) AV0664



2!re be2ore "1e reco&er% &e1!c(e e"ers "1e $re$ T1e 2!res %ou use2or 1e$"! $# coo'! m$% be use# $s s!$( 2!res $s (o $s "1eecess$r% m$"er!$(s $re $&$!($b(e ! "1e !mme#!$"e &!c!!"% Yous1ou(# su..(eme" "1e 2!re "o .ro&!#e "1e #es!re# s!$( Dur! "1e!1", "1e 2($mes s1ou(# be $s br!1" $s .oss!b(e; #ur! "1e #$%, %ous1ou(# .ro#uce $s muc1 smo'e $s .oss!b(e

Figure )->. Aiming %ign'+ mirr"r

'ng+e gre'ter t&'n 1;? egree%2

Figure )-1?. Aiming %ign'+ mirr"r

'ng+e gre'ter t&'n 1;? egree%2

*+/4 AV0664



9/ Smo'e s!$(s, mos" e22ec"!&e o c(e$r $# c$(m #$%s, 1$&ebee s!1"e# 2rom u. "o 0 m!(es $3$% R$!, so3, or 1!1 3!#s "e#"o #!s.erse "1e smo'e $# (esse "1e c1$ces o2 !" be! see Smo'es!$(s $re o" #e.e#$b(e 31e use# ! 1e$&!(% 3oo#e# $re$s

9* T1e smo'e .ro#uce# s1ou(# co"r$s" 3!"1 !"s b$c'rou#A$!s" so3, #$r' smo'e !s o2"e mos" e22ec"!&e L!'e3!se, $$!s" $

#$r' b$c'rou#, 31!"e smo'e !s bes" Smo'e !s #$r'ee# b% bur!m$""!, .($s"!c, .!eces o2 rubber, e(ec"r!c$( !su($"!o, or r$sso$'e# ! o!( -%#r$u(!c o!( s1ou(# o" be bure# s!ce !" .ro#uces $"o7!c smo'e Gree (e$&es, moss, 2ers, or 3$"er .ro#uce 31!"e smo'eSe&er$( 3$%s "o eer$"e smo'e $re #!scusse# be(o3

9$ R'i%e 6+'t,"rm gener't"r To use "1!s 2orm o2 smo'eeer$"or, bu!(# $ r$!se# .($"2orm $bo&e 3e" rou# or so3 9F!ure *+// P($ce 1!1(% combus"!b(e m$"er!$(s o "1e .($"2orm, $# "1e.($ce smo'e.ro#uc! m$"er!$(s o&er "1e .($"2orm L!1" "1e m$"er!$(31e $ se$rc1 $!rcr$2" !s ! "1e !mme#!$"e &!c!!"%

Figure )-11. P+'t,"rm %m"/e gener't"r

*+/ AV0664



9b 5r"un %m"/e gener't"r For "1!s "%.e o2 smo'eeer$"or, bu!(# $ ($re (o c$b! 2!re co2!ur$"!o o "1e rou#9F!ure *+/* T1!s .ro&!#es oo# &e"!($"!o $# su..or"s "1e reebou1s use# 2or .ro#uc! smo'e T1e .($ce smo'e+.ro#uc! m$"er!$(so&er "1e 2!re ($% I!"e "1e m$"er!$( 31e $ se$rc1 $!rcr$2" !s !"1e !mme#!$"e &!c!!"%

Figure )-1). 5r"un %m"/e gener't"r

*+/6 AV0664



9c Tree t"r!& %m"/e gener't"r To bu!(# "1!s #e&!ce,(oc$"e $ "ree ! $ c(e$r! "o .re&e" $ 2ores" 2!re 1$$r# 9F!ure *+/) A## $##!"!o$( smo'e+.ro#uc! m$"er!$(s $# $ !!"er T1e,(!1" "1e m$"er!$( 31e $ se$rc1 $!rcr$2" !s ! "1e !mme#!$"e&!c!!"%

Figure )-1. Tree t"r!&

9# Fue+ %m"/e gener't"r I2 sur&!&ors $re 3!"1 "1e$!rcr$2", "1e% c$ !m.ro&!se $ eer$"or b% bur! $!rcr$2" 2ue(s,(ubr!c$"! o!(, or $ m!7"ure o2 bo"1 P($ce / "o * !c1es o2 s$# or2!e r$&e( ! "1e bo""om o2 $ co"$!er $# s$"ur$"e !" 3!"1 2ue(Use c$re 31e (!1"! "1e 2ue(, $s $ e7.(os!o m$% occur I2 "1ere!s o co"$!er $&$!($b(e, #! $ 1o(e ! "1e rou#, 2!(( !" 3!"1 s$#or r$&e(, s$"ur$"e !" 3!"1 2ue(, $# !!"e !" Remember "o "$'ec$re "o .ro"ec" %our 1$#s $# 2$ce

*+/> AV0664



!. P'ttern%

Cos"ruc"! $# us! .$""er s!$(s mus" "$'e m$% 2$c"ors!"o $ccou" S!e, r$"!o, co"r$s", me$!, (oc$"!o, $#$u($r!"% $re e$c1 !m.or"$" !2 %our s!$(s $re "o be e22ec"!&eT1e "%.e o2 s!$( cos"ruc"e# #e.e#s o "1e m$"er!$( $&$!($b(e "o%ou Ieu!"% .($%s $ !m.or"$" ro(e ! cos"ruc"! "1e s!$(

Remember "o u#e %our s!$(s 2rom "1e s"$#.o!" o2 "1e $!rcre3members 31o $re 2(%! o&er %our (oc$"!o se$rc1! 2or %ou

9/ Si8e

T1e s!$( s1ou(# be $s ($re $s .oss!b(e To be mos"e22ec"!&e, "1e s!$( s1ou(# 1$&e o (!es (ess "1$ ) 2ee" 3!#e $#/ 2ee" (o 9or $ r$"!o o2 / "o 69F!ure *+/4

Figure )-10. P'ttern %ign'+ %i8e%

9* R'ti"

A(so remember .ro.er .ro.or"!o I2 "1e b$se(!e o2 $HL !s / 2ee" (o, "1e "1e &er"!c$( (!e o2 "1e HL mus" be (oer9*> 2ee", $ * "o ) r$"!o, "o 'ee. "1e (e""er ! .ro.er .ro.or"!o

9) C"ntr'%t

T1e s!$( s1ou(# s"$# ou" s1$r.(% $$!s" "1eb$c'rou# T1e !#e$ !s "o m$'e "1e s!$( (oo' ($rer O so3, use"1e 2(uoresce" se$ #%e $&$!($b(e ! "1e (!2er$2" $ccessor% '!" "o $##co"r$s" $rou# "1e s!$( Do e&er%"1! .oss!b(e "o

*+/ AV0664



#!s"urb "1e $"ur$( (oo' o2 "1e rou# @1e ! so3, $ "r$m.(e# ou"s!$( !s &er% e22ec"!&e Use o(% oe .$"1 "o $# 2rom "1e s!$( "o$&o!# #!sru."! "1e s!$( .$""er I r$ss $# scrub($#, s"$m."1e r$ss #o3 or "ur !" o&er "o $((o3 "1e s!$( "o be e$s!(% see2rom "1e $!r A bure# r$ss .$""er !s $(so e22ec"!&e A&o!# us!or$e s!$( .$e(s o $ ree or bro3 b$c'rou# $s "1e% 1$&e $"e#ec% "o b(e# ! Co"r$s" c$ be !m.ro&e# b% ou"(!! "1e

s!$( 3!"1 ree bou1s, .!(! brus1 $# roc's "o .ro#uce s1$#o3s,or r$!s! "1e .$e( o s"!c's "o c$s" !"s o3 s1$#o3

94 Me'ning

I2 .oss!b(e, "1e s!$( s1ou(# "e(( "1e rescue 2orcessome"1! .er"$!! "o "1e s!"u$"!o, suc1 $s Hre5u!re me#!c$($ss!s"$ce or $ co#e# s%mbo( use# #ur! e&$s!o F!ure *+/ s1o3s!"er$"!o$((% $cce."e# s%mbo(s

Figure )-13. Sign'+ /e$

9 L"!'ti"n

Loc$"e "1e s!$( so !" c$ be see 2rom $(( #!rec"!os8$'e sure "1e s!$( !s (oc$"e# $3$% 2rom s1$#o3s $# o&er1$s A($re 1!1 o.e $re$ !s .re2er$b(e I" ser&es "1e #u$( 2uc"!o o2s!$(! $# 2or rescu! $!rcr$2" "o ($#

*+/ AV0664



96 Angu+'rit$

S"r$!1" (!es $# s5u$re corers $re o" 2ou# ! $"ureFor "1!s re$so, m$'e $(( .$""er s!$(s 3!"1 s"r$!1" (!es $#s5u$re corers

. S&'"(%

I2 o o"1er me$s $re $&$!($b(e, %ou m$% 1$&e "o cos"ruc"mou#s or!e"e# "o "1e su "o .ro#uce "1e bes" s1$#o3 You m$% usebrus1, roc's, 2o(!$e, or so3 b(oc's Cos"ruc" "1em ! oe o2 "1e!"er$"!o$( #!s"ress .$""ers I $re$s c(ose "o "1e e5u$"or, $or"1sou"1 (!e !&es $ s1$#o3 $" $% "!me e7ce." oo Are$s 2$r"1eror"1 or sou"1 re5u!re $ e$s"+3es" (!e or some .o!" o2 "1e com.$ss! be"3ee "o !&e "1e bes" resu("s

0. SI5NAL AC:NOWLED5MENT

Rescue .ersoe( orm$((% !2orm sur&!&ors "1e% 1$&e bee s!1"e#b% 2(%! (o3 3!"1 ($#! (!1"s o 9F!ure *+/6, roc'! "1e 3!s,or b% us! $ emerec% r$#!o F!ure *+/> #e.!c"s s"$#$r# bo#%s!$(s 31!c1 c$ be use# !2 e(ec"ro!c s!$(! #e&!ces $re o"$&$!($b(e

Figure )-14. St'n'r 'ir!r',t <i%u'+ '!/n"(+egement%

*+*0 AV0664



Figure )-17.C+"%e-in <i%u'+ %ign'+%

P$r" <++RECOVERY

3. NATIONAL SEARCH AND RESCUE PLAN

T1e $"!o$( SAR m$u$( 9F8 *0+/0 .ro&!#es $ (o+r$e rescue.($ Persoe( s1ou(# s"u#% "1!s m$u$( 2or $##!"!o$( !2orm$"!oT1e $"!o$( SAR .($ !s !m.(eme"e# "1e !s"$" $ $!rcr$2" !s 'o3"o be #o3 T1ere $re "1ree .r!m$r% SAR re!os: "1e I($# Re!o,"1e 8$r!"!me Re!o, $# "1e O&erse$s Re!o

$ T1e I($# Re!o ecom.$sses "1e co"!e"$( U!"e# S"$"esT1e A!r Force !s "1e SAR coor#!$"or 2or "1e I($# Re!o

b T1e 8$r!"!me Re!o !c(u#es "1e C$rr!be$ Are$ $# -$3$!!T1e Co$s" Gu$r# !s "1e SAR coor#!$"or 2or "1!s re!o

c T1e !($# $re$ o2 A($s'$ !s cos!#ere# $ .$r" o2 "1eO&erse$s Re!o T1e Secre"$r% o2 De2ese #es!$"es cer"$! De2eseDe.$r"me" o22!cers $s U!"e# Comm$#ers o2 s.ec!2!e# $re$s 31ere USForces $re o.er$"! @1ere&er suc1 comm$#s $re es"$b(!s1e#, "1eU!2!e# Comm$#er !s "1e Re!o$( SAR Coor#!$"or O&erse$s re!os$re orm$((% ser&e# b% "1e =o!" Rescue Coor#!$"!o Ce"er o.er$"e#

u#er "1e U!2!e# Ac"!o Arme# Forces

*+*/ AV0664



4. SURVIVORS RESPONSIBILITIES

$ T1e &er% 2!rs" res.os!b!(!"% %ou 1$&e $s $ sur&!&or be!s$" "1e ose" o2 "1e emerec% T1!s !s 31e %ou s1ou(# se# $!mme#!$"e r$#!o mess$e T1e r$#!o mess$e s1ou(# !c(u#e .os!"!o,course, $("!"u#e, rou# s.ee#, $# $c"!os .($e# T1!s !2orm$"!o!s esse"!$( 2or !!"!$"! e22!c!e" reco&er% o.er$"!os

b Oce reco&er% o.er$"!os 1$&e bee !!"!$"e#, %ou 1$&e $co"!u! res.os!b!(!"% "o 2ur!s1 !2orm$"!o Grou# $# r$#!os!$(s s1ou(# be !mme#!$"e cos!#er$"!os I2 $ rou. o2 sur&!&orsbecome se.$r$"e#, e$c1 member, 31e co"$c"e# b% rescue 2orces, s1ou(#.ro&!#e !2orm$"!o o "1e #!s.ers$( o2 "1e rou.

c T1e re$"es" res.os!b!(!"% o2 $ $!rcre3 member !s "o 2o((o3$(( !s"ruc"!os "o "1e (e""er T1e !"e((!ece o22!cer 3!(( br!e2$!rcre3 members o .roce#ures 2or "$c"!c$( s!"u$"!os T1ese!s"ruc"!os mus" be 2o((o3e# e7.(!c!"(% s!ce !" cou(# me$ "1e#!22erece be"3ee (!2e $# #e$"1 @1e rescue .ersoe( "e(( %ou "ou1oo' 2rom "1e r$2", #o !" !mme#!$"e(% I2 !s"ruc"!os $re o"2o((o3e#, %ou cou(# be res.os!b(e 2or c$us! %our o3 #e$"1 or "1e#e$"1 o2 rescue .ersoe(

7. RECOVER@ SITE

Your m$or cos!#er$"!os 2or $ reco&er% s!"e $re "1e "%.e o2reco&er% &e1!c(e c$rr%! ou" "1e reco&er% $# "1e e22ec"s o2 "1e3e$"1er 91e$", 3!#, u.#r$2"s, $# #o3#r$2"s $# "err$! o "1erescue $!rcr$2" Tr% "o .!c' "1e 1!1es" "err$! .oss!b(e ! "1e!mme#!$"e $re$ 2or .!c'u. @1e (oc$"! "1!s rescue s!"e, 3$"c1 2orobs"$c(es 9"rees, c(!22s, $# so 2or"1 "1$" cou(# (!m!" "1e$!rcr$2"s $b!(!"% "o m$eu&er A&o!# c(!22s, o&er1$s, or s!#es o2s"ee. s(o.es Suc1 "err$! 2e$"ures res"r!c" "1e $..ro$c1 $#m$eu&er$b!(!"% o2 "1e rescue &e1!c(e $# re5u!re !cre$se# rescue"!me E&e "1ou1 %ou s1ou(# se(ec" $ reco&er% s!"e, %ou mus" be.re.$re# "o mo&e 5u!c'(% "o $ $("er$"e (oc$"!o !2 "1e rescue cre32ee(s !" !s more su!"$b(e 2or $ .!c'u. $""em." T1e sur&!&or c$!cre$se "1e s.ee# ! 31!c1 1e !s .!c'e# u. b% se(ec"! $ eer$($re$ co"$!! more "1$ oe .o"e"!$( ($#! $re$

;. RECOVER@ PROCEDURES

S!ce .roce#ures !&o(&! reco&er% &$r% 3!"1 c1$es !e5u!.me" $# rescue c$.$b!(!"%, $(3$%s 'o3 "1e curre" .roce#ures$# "ec1!5ues T1!s !s .$r"!cu($r(% "rue o2 "1e .roce#ures use# 2or3$r"!me reco&er% 9AR *+0 I #ec!#! 31e"1er or o" su..(!ess1ou(# be #ro..e#, rescue 2orces cos!#er suc1 2$c"ors $s "1e re($"!&e(oc$"!os o2 "1e #!s"ress s!"e "o rescue u!" b$ses, "1e "!me ($.see7.ec"e# be2ore rescue !s !!"!$"e#,

*+** AV0664



$# "1e #$er o2 e7.osure I2 $ #e($% !s e7.ec"e#, su..(!es $reusu$((% #ro..e# "o sur&!&ors "o 1e(. sus"$! $# .ro"ec" "1em 31!(e"1e% $3$!" rescue Sur&!&or mob!(!"% o ($# eer$((% m$'es !".oss!b(e "o reco&er e5u!.me" #ro..e# some #!s"$ce $3$%, bu" $!r#ro.s $" se$ mus" be $ccur$"e A!rcr$2" 3!"1 !"er$( $er!$( #e(!&er%s%s"ems, suc1 $s "1e -C+/)0, $re "1e mos" su!"$b(e 2or #e(!&er!su..(!es "o sur&!&ors A!rcr$2" 1$&! bomb b$%s or e7"er!or r$c's

c$.$b(e o2 c$rr%! #ro..$b(e co"$!ers or .$c'$es o2 sur&!&$(re5u!s!"es $re "1e e7" mos" su!"$b(e 2or #ro..! su..(!es -o3e&er,"1ese $!rcr$2" $re o" $(3$%s $&$!($b(e 2or su..(% #ro..!o.er$"!os, so $!rcr$2" o" s.ec!2!c$((% #es!e# 2or "1!s 2uc"!om$% 1$&e "o be use#

'. Fie-Wing Air!r',t Re%!ue C'6'#i+itie%

9/ T1e mos" s!!2!c$" ro(es .($%e# b% 2!7e#+3! $!rcr$2"! rescue o.er$"!os !s .ro&!#! !mme#!$"e $ss!s"$ce "o sur&!&ors$# ser&! $s "1e He%es o2 $..ro$c1! rescue u!"s T1!s !s #oeb% .!.o!"! "1e sur&!&ors .os!"!o, orb!"! "1e sur&!&ors, $#

#ro..! sur&!&$( e5u!.me" T1!s "%.e o.er$"!o !m.ro&es "1e mor$(eo2 "1e sur&!&ors, 2!7es "1e sur&!&ors (oc$"!o "o .re&e" $##!"!o$(se$rc1!, $# s$&es &$(u$b(e "!me ! e""! "1e .!c'u. u!" o "1escee

9* T1e ro(e o2 2!7e#+3! $!rcr$2" ! $c"u$((% .er2orm! $rescue !s (!m!"e# "o !s"$ces 31ere "1ere !s $ su!"$b(e ru3$% e$r"1e sur&!&or or 31ere "1e $!rcr$2" !s #es!e# "o o.er$"e 2rom rou1$# !m.ro&!se# s"r!.s F!7e#+3! $!rcr$2" rescues o2"e 1$&e beem$#e ! e7"reme(% co(# c(!m$"es 31ere "1e $!rcr$2" 1$&e e!"1er use#2roe ($'es or r!&ers $s ru3$%s or, 31e 2!""e# 3!"1 s'!s, 1$&eo.er$"e# 2rom so3co&ere# sur2$ces $# ($c!ers -o3e&er, ($#! !u'o3 "err$! u#er 31$" $..e$rs "o be !#e$( co#!"!os !s e7"reme(%1$$r#ous

#. W'ter Re%!ue C"n%ier'ti"n%

9/ Sur<i<"r Pre6'r'ti"n%

9$ O s!1"! rescue cr$2" $..ro$c1! 2or .!c'u. 9bo$",s1!., 1e(!co."er, or co&e"!o$( $!rcr$2", 5u!c'(% c(e$r $% (!es92!s1! (!es, #es$("! '!" (!es, $# so 2or"1 or o"1er e$r "1$"cou(# c$use e"$(eme" #ur! rescue Secure $(( (oose !"ems ! "1er$2" T$'e #o3 c$o.!es $# s$!(s "o esure $ s$2er .!c'u. A2"er$(( !"ems $re secure, .u" o "1e 1e(me" 9!2 $&$!($b(e T1e (!2e.reser&er s1ou(# be 2u((% !2($"e# 3!"1 "1e or$( &$(&e (oc'! u""!1" $$!s" "1e mou"1.!ece Rem$! ! "1e r$2", u(ess o"1er3!se!s"ruc"e#, $# #!se$e $(( e$r e7ce." "1e .reser&ers I2.oss!b(e, rescue .ersoe( 3!(( be (o3ere# !"o "1e 3$"er "o $ss!s"sur&!&ors

*+*) AV0664



NOTE: Remember "o 2o((o3 $(( !s"ruc"!os !&e b% rescue .ersoe(

9b I2 1e(!co."er reco&er% !s u$ss!s"e#, be2ore .!c'u.%ou 3!(( be e7.ec"e# "o secure $(( (oose e5u!.me" ! "1e r$2",$ccessor% b$, or ! .oc'e"s $# #e.(o% "1e se$ $c1or, s"$b!(!"%b$s, $# $ccessor% b$ P$r"!$((% #e2($"e "1e r$2" $# 2!(( !" 3!"13$"er Us$. "1e sur&!&$( '!" co"$!er 2rom "1e .$r$c1u"e 1$ress

Gr$s. "1e r$2" 1$#1o(# $# ro(( ou" o2 "1e r$2" A((o3 "1e reco&er%#e&!ce, c$b(e, or bo"1 "o rou# ou" o "1e 3$"ers sur2$ce 8$!"$!$ 1$#1o(# u"!( "1e reco&er% #e&!ce !s ! "1e o"1er 1$# 8ou" "1ereco&er% #e&!ce $# esure %ou $&o!# r$2" ($%$r# e"$(eme"F!$((%, s!$( "1e 1o!s" o.er$"or 2or .!c'u.

9* S&i6 re!"<er$

@1e $ #!s"ress cr$2" or sur&!&ors $re $ cos!#er$b(e#!s"$ce 2rom s1ore, rescue !s orm$((% b% (o+r$e s1!.s, suc1 $ss.ec!$(!e# SAR s1!.s, 3$rs1!.s, or merc1$" s1!.s T1e rescueme"1o#s use# b% "1ese s1!.s &$r% cos!#er$b(% $ccor#! "o "1e!r

#!s.($ceme" $# 31e"1er "1e rescue !s m$#e ! m!#oce$ or c(ose "o($# T!#es, ree2s, 3e$"1er, curre"s, se$ co#!"!os, s1$((o3 3$"er,#$%(!1", or #$r'ess m$% be !m.or"$" 2$c"ors

9$ A("1ou1 !" $..e$rs ob&!ous "1$" $ m$r!e cr$2" s1ou(#be use# 2or rescue o.er$"!os, !" m$% be $#&!s$b(e "o !!"!$"e $$("er$"e reco&er% me"1o# For !s"$ce, 1e(!co."ers m$% be use# "oe&$cu$"e sur&!&ors "1$" 3ere .!c'e# u. b% m$r!e cr$2" ! or#er "os.ee# "1e!r #e(!&er% "o $ emerec% c$re ce"er

9bT1e mos" #!22!cu(" .1$se o2 $

m$r!"!me SAR m!ss!o m$% be remo&! sur&!&ors 2rom "1e 3$"er,(!2er$2"s, (!2ebo$"s, or o"1er &esse(s "o "1e s$2e"% o2 "1e rescue&esse( #ec' I mos" c$ses, sur&!&ors 1$&e "o be $ss!s"e# $bo$r#For "1!s re$so, $(( SAR &esse(s $re usu$((% e5u!..e# $# .re.$re# "o(!2" sur&!&ors 2rom "1e 3$"er 3!"1ou" 1e(. 2rom "1e sur&!&orsNumerous me"1o#s 2or rescu! sur&!&ors m$% be use# b% SAR &esse(sT1e mos" commo(% use# me"1o#s $re eer$((% rou.e# $s rescue 2rom3$"er $# rescue 2rom "1e!r #!s"resse# &esse( @1e rescu! .eo.(e2rom 3$"er, "1e me"1o#s eer$((% use# $re "1e s1!. $(os!#e s3!mmer,s1!. $(os!#e 3!"1 (!e "1ro3er, s1!. $(os!#e 3!"1 sm$(( bo$", $#s1!. c!rc(e 3!"1 "r$!( (!e T1e mos" commo(% use# me"1o#s 2orrescu! .ersoe( $bo$r# #!s"resse# &esse(s $re s1!. "o s1!. #!rec",

s1!. "o s1!. 3!"1 r$2" 1$u(, s1!. "o s1!. 3!"1 r$2" #r!2", s1!. "os1!. 3!"1 sm$(( bo$", $# s1!. "o s1!. 3!"1 1$u($3$% (!e

*+*4 AV0664



9) B"'t Re!"<er$

9$ @1e sur&!&ors $re (oc$"e# o ($'es, r!&ers, s1e("ere#3$"ers, or co$s"$( $re$s, rescue !s o2"e m$#e b% (!m!"e# r$e 2$s"bo$"s b$se# c(ose "o "1e sur&!&ors or b% .r!&$"e bo$"s o.er$"! !"1e &!c!!"% Rescue bo$"s $re usu$((% sm$(( $# m$% o" be $b(e "o"$'e $(( sur&!&ors o bo$r# $" oe "!me; "1ere2ore, $ su22!c!e"

umber o2 bo$"s "o o22se" "1e rescue s1ou(# be #!s.$"c1e# "o "1e#!s"ress scee @1e "1!s !s o" .oss!b(e, e$c1 bo$" s1ou(# #e.(o%!"s r$2"s so "1$" "1ose sur&!&ors 31o c$o" be "$'e $bo$r#!mme#!$"e(% c$ be "o3e# $s1ore or 'e." $2(o$" 31!(e "1e% $re 3$!"!T1e bo$" cre3 s1ou(# m$'e sure $% sur&!&ors 31o mus" be (e2" be1!#$re m$#e $s secure $s c!rcums"$ces .erm!"

9b Ass!s"$ce "o $ $!rcr$2" "1$" 1$s cr$s1e# or #!"c1e#o "1e 3$"er usu$((% cos!s"s o2 "r$s2err! .ersoe( 2rom .($e "obo$" $# .!c'! u. sur&!&ors 2rom "1e 3$"er or (!2er$2"s I" m$%$(so !c(u#e "o3! $ $!rcr$2" "1$" !s #!s$b(e# o "1e 3$"er

!. L'n 'n W'ter Re%!ue

9/ -e(!co."ers m$'e rescues b% ($#! or 1o!s"! L$#!s$re usu$((% re5u!re# $" 1!1 $("!"u#es #ue "o (!m!"$"!os o21e(!co."er .o3er 2or m$!"$!! $ 1o&er -e(!co."er ($#!s $rem$#e 2or $(( rescues 31e $ su!"$b(e ($#! s!"e !s $&$!($b(e $##$er 2rom eem% 2orces !s o" $ .rob(em A2"er ($#!, $ cre3member usu$((% #e.$r"s "1e $!rcr$2" I2 2or some re$so "1!s c$o"be #oe, $s ! comb$", "1e sur&!&or s1ou(# $..ro$c1 "1e 1e(!co."er2rom "1e ) oc(oc'+"o+ oc(oc' .os!"!o re($"!&e "o "1e ose o2 "1e1e(!co."er $# 2o((o3 !s"ruc"!os 9F!ure *+/

9* -o!s" reco&er% !s "1e .re2erre# me"1o# 2or e22ec"! $3$"er rescue -o&er! "1e 1e(!co."ers $# 1o!s"! "1e sur&!&or$bo$r# re5u!res more 1e(!co."er .o3er "1$ ($#! $# .rese"s $1$$r# "o "1e $!rcr$2" $# "1e sur&!&or

. C""rin'te He+i!"6ter 'n B"'t Re%!ue%

Occ$s!o$((%, bo$"s $# 1e(!co."ers $re #!s.$"c1e# 2or $rescue o.er$"!o Geer$((% "1e 2!rs" rescue u!" "o $rr!&e ! "1e&!c!!"% o2 "1e sur&!&ors $""em."s "1e 2!rs" rescue I2 "1e1e(!co."er $rr!&es 2!rs", "1e bo$" "$'es $ .os!"!o u.3!# o2 "1e1e(!co."er ! "1e * oc(oc' .os!"!o $" $ s$2e #!s"$ce $# s"$#s b%

$s $ b$c'u. #ur! "1e rescue $""em." I2 "1e 1e(!co."er mus" $bor""1e rescue $""em.", "1e .!(o" #e.$r"s "1e !mme#!$"e $re$ o2 "1esur&!&or $# s!$(s 2or "1e bo$" "o mo&e ! $# m$'e !"s rescue$""em." A##!"!o$((%, "1e 1e(!co."ers m$% "ur ou" "1e $"!co((!s!oro"$"! be$co "o !#!c$"e "1e% re5u!re

*+* AV0664



bo$" $ss!s"$ce or $re u$b(e "o com.(e"e "1e rescue I cer"$!o.er$"!os 31ere 1e(!co."er $# bo$" coor#!$"e# rescue c$ be2oresee, .re$rr$e s.ec!2!c s!$(s I2 "1e bo$" $rr!&es 2!rs" $#m$'es "1e rescue, !" "r$s2ers "1e sur&!&or "o "1e 1e(!co."er "oe22ec" $ r$.!# #e(!&er% "o me#!c$( 2$c!(!"!es

Figure )-1;. A66r"'!&ing &e+i!"6ter

>. PIC:UP DEVICES

@1e rescue 2orces $re ! "1e !mme#!$"e $re$ o2 sur&!&ors, "1e%3!((, !2 co#!"!os .erm!", #e.(o% .$r$rescue .ersoe( "o $ss!s" "1esur&!&ors U2or"u$"e(%, co#!"!os m$% o" $(3$%s .erm!" "1!s, so%ou s1ou(# 'o3 1o3 "o use #!22ere" "%.es o2 .!c'u. #e&!ces 8os"#e&!ces $re use# $s $ s(! 9s"ro., bu" $((o3 $(( #e&!ces "o rou#"o #!sc1$re s"$"!c e(ec"r!c!"% be2ore #o! To esure s"$b!(!"%,s!" or 'ee( 31e #o! $ .!c'u. #e&!ce Do NOT s"r$##(e "1e#e&!ce I2 o $u#!o !s $&$!($b(e, &!su$((% s!$( "1e 1o!s" o.er$"or31e re$#% 2or (!2"+o22+H"1umbs u. or &!orous(% s1$'e "1e c$b(e 2roms!#e "o s!#e Remember "o 2o((o3 $(( !s"ruc"!os .ro&!#e# b% "1erescue cre3 @1e (!2"e# "o "1e #oor o2 "1e 1e(!co."er, #o NOT$""em." "o r$b "1e #oor or $ss!s" "1e 1o!s" o.er$"or ! $% 3$% DoNOT "r% "o e" ou" o2 "1e .!c'u. #e&!ce T1e 1o!s" o.er$"or 3!((remo&e "1e #e&!ce $2"er %ou $re 3e(( !s!#e "1e $!rcr$2"

*+*6 AV0664



'. Re%!ue S+ing

<e2ore #o! "1e rescue s(! 9s"ro., 2$ce "1e #ro. c$b(e8$'e sure "1e c$b(e 1$s "ouc1e# "1e 3$"er or rou# $# 1$s (os" !"sc1$re o2 s"$"!c e(ec"r!c!"%

9/ T1e mos" commo(% $cce."e# me"1o# 2or #o! "1e rescue

s(! 9s"ro. !s "1e s$me $s .u""! o $ co$" A2"er coec"! "1er! "o 2orm "1e s(!, !ser" %our $rms oe b% oe !"o "1e s(! $s!" s3!s be1!# T1e s(! (oo. s1ou(# be $$!s" %our b$c' 3!"1 $$rm $rou# e$c1 s!#e o2 "1e s"ro. 9F!ure *+/ -o(# "1e 3ebb!u#er "1e me"$( r! u"!( "es!o !s .u" o "1e c$b(e T1e!"er(oc' %our 1$#s $# res" "1em o %our c1es" T1!s "e#s "o (oc'%ou !"o "1e s(! $s u.3$r# .ressure !s $..(!e#

Figure )-1>. H"r%e !"++'r

9* Ao"1er 3$% "o e"er "1e s(! !s "o r$s. "1e s(! 3!"1bo"1 1$#s $# (!2" !" o&er "1e 1e$# "o br! !" #o3 u#er "1e $rms$# $rou# "1e bo#% Re$r#(ess o2 "1e me"1o# use#, remember "1$" "1e3ebb! $# me"$( 1$r#3$r# o2 "1e #e&!ce s1ou(# be #!rec"(% ! 2ro"o2 %our 2$ce

#. B'%/et

I2 $ b$s'e" !s use#, $ member o2 "1e 1e(!co."er cre3 3!((

.rob$b(% $ccom.$% !" "o "1e 3$"er or rou# T1!s cre3 member$ss!s"s sur&!&ors !"o "1e b$s'e" T1ere $re "3o "%.es o2 b$s'e"s:"1e (!""er "%.e ! 31!c1 %ou (!e 2($" $# "1e se$" "%.e 31ere %oue"er $# s!" #o3 ! !" $s %ou 3ou(# ! $ c1$!r 9F!ure *+*0

*+*> AV0664



Figure )-)?. B'%/et

!. F"re%t Penetr't"r

@!"1 $(( "%.es o2 #e&!ces, !" !s ecess$r% "o 3$"c1 "1e#e&!ce $s !" !s (o3ere# T1e #e&!ces 3e!1 $bou" *) .ou#s I2 "1e#e&!ce 3ere "o 1!" $ sur&!&or, !" cou(# c$use ser!ous !ur% or #e$"1T1e sur&!&or s1ou(# o" $""em." "o r$b "1e c$b(e or "1e #e&!ce u"!(!" co"$c"s "1e rou#

9/ T1e 2ores" .ee"r$"or rescue se$" !s #es!e# "o m$'e !"s3$% "1rou1 !"er($c! "ree br$c1es $# #ese u(e ro3"1 $s 3e(($s ! o.e "err$! or o&er 3$"er T1e #e&!ce !s e5u!..e# 3!"1 "1rees.r!(o$#e# se$"s 2o(#e# $$!s" "1e bo#% or m$! s1$2" $# mus" be.u((e# #o3 "o "1e (oc'e# .os!"!o 2or use O "1e m$! s1$2" o2 "1e"ube, $bo&e "1e se$"s, !s $ !..ere# 2$br!c s"or$e .ouc1 2or s$2e"%9bo#% s"r$.s T1ese s"r$.s $re s"o3e# 31e (o3ere# "o "1e sur&!&or2or $ ($# .!c'u.

9* I2 "1e 2ores" .ee"r$"or !s use# 2or 3$"er .!c'u., !" 3!((be e5u!..e# 3!"1 "1e 2(o"$"!o co(($r T1e co(($r e$b(es "1e #e&!ce

"o 2(o$" 3!"1 $..ro7!m$"e(% "1e u..er oe+"1!r# o2 "1e #e&!ce.ro"ru#! $bo&e "1e 3$"er A##!"!o$((%, oe s"r$. 3!(( be remo&e#2rom "1e s"o3e# .os!"!o, $# oe se$" 3!(( be (oc'e# ! "1e #o3.os!"!o "o $ss!s" "1e sur&!&or ! us! "1e .ee"r$"or

*+* AV0664



9) To use "1e .ee"r$"or, .u(( "1e s$2e"% s"r$. 2rom "1es"or$e .ouc1 $# .($ce !" $rou# "1e bo#% "o 1o(# "1e .erso o "1e.ee"r$"or se$" T1e s"r$. s1ou(# o" be u1oo'e# u(ess "1ere !s oo"1er 3$% "o 2$s"e !" $rou# "1e bo#% T1e sur&!&or mus" m$'ecer"$! "1e s$2e"% s"r$. #oes o" become 2ou(e# ! "1e 1o!s" c$b(eA2"er "1e s"r$. !s ! .($ce, .u(( "1e se$" #o3 s1$r.(% "o e$e "1e1oo' 31!c1 1o(#s !" ! "1e e7"e#e# .os!"!o; "1e "1e sur&!&or c$

.($ce "1e se$" be"3ee 1!s (es T1e sur&!&or s1ou(# .u(( "1e s$2e"%s"r$. $s "!1" $s .oss!b(e esur! "1e #e&!ce 2!"s su(% $$!s" 1!sbo#% T1e sur&!&or mus" $(3$%s 'ee. 1!s $rms #o3, (oc'! "1e e(bo3s$$!s" "1e bo#% A2"er m$'! cer"$! "1e bo#% !s o" e"$(e# !"1e 1o!s" c$b(e, !&e "1e s!$( "o be (!2"e# 9F!ure *+*/

Figure )-)1. F"re%t 6enetr't"r

94 I $ comb$" $re$, u#er 2!re, %ou m$% be (!2"e# ou" o2 "1e$re$ 3!"1 "1e c$b(e sus.e#e# be2ore be! brou1" !"o "1e1e(!co."er I" !s !m.or"$" "o be correc"(% $# secure(% .os!"!oe#o "1e .!c'u. #e&!ce A(3$%s 1o(# "1e se$" "!1"(% $$!s" %ourcro"c1 "o .re&e" !ur% 31e s($c' ! "1e c$b(e !s "$'e u. Bee.%our 1$#s be(o3 $# $3$% 2rom "1e s3!&e( o "1e c$b(e 3!"1 %our $rms$rou# "1e bo#% o2 "1e .ee"r$"or Bee. %our 1e$# c(ose "o "1e bo#%

o2 "1e .ee"r$"or so "1$" "ree br$c1es or o"1er obs"ruc"!os 3!(( o"come be"3ee %our bo#% $# "1e 1o!s" c$b(e

*+* AV0664



9 @1e %ou re$c1 $ .os!"!o (e&e( 3!"1 "1e 1e(!co."er #oor,"1e 1o!s" o.er$"or 3!(( "ur %ou so %ou 2$ce $3$% 2rom "1e 1e(!co."er$# "1e .u(( %ou !s!#e T1e cre3 member #!scoec"s %ou 2rom "1e.ee"r$"or oce "1e #e&!ce !s s$2e(% !s!#e "1e 1e(!co."er

96 T1e 2ores" .ee"r$"or !s #es!e# "o (!2" $s m$% $s "1ree.ersos @1e "3o or "1ree sur&!&ors $re .!c'e# u., 'ee. 1e$#s "uc'e#

! $# #r$3 e$c1 !#!&!#u$(s s$2e"% s"r$. "!1" T1e .ee"r$"or c$be use# "o (o3er $ .$r$me#!c or cre3 member "o $ss!s" !ure#.ersoe(, $# bo"1 9sur&!&or $# .$r$me#!c c$ be 1o!s"e# "o "1e1e(!co."er I2 "1e 2ores" .ee"r$"or se$" b($#es 1$&e bee (o3ere# !$ "ree $re$ $# !2 2or $% re$so "1e .!c'u. c$o" be m$#e, re"ur"1e b($#es "o "1e 2o(#e# .os!"!o "o .re&e" .oss!b(e 1$u. o "ree(!mbs or o"1er obec"s 31!(e "1e #e&!ce !s be! re"r$c"e#

. Ot&er De<i!e%

O"1er #e&!ces cou(# be use# "o .!c' u. sur&!&ors Some o2"1em $re "1e 8o"(e% $# 8cGu!re r!s, "1e S3!ss Se$" $# s"$bo r!,

$# "1e ro.e ($##er

9/ M"t+e$ 'n M!5uire Rig%

T1ese #e&!ces 9F!ures *+** $# *+*), m$% be c$rr!e# b%Arm% 1e(!co."ers e!"1er #es!$"e# $s "1e reco&er% $!rcr$2" ! $ss$u("or 2or use "o !ser" or e7"r$c" s.ec!$( rou# 2orces T1e #e&!ce !sorm$((% .$c'e# ! $ 3e!1"e# c$&$s co"$!er $# #ro..e# b% ro.e "o"1e sur&!&or 31o !s $((o3e# "!me 2or #o! T1e 1e(!co."er "1ere"urs "r$!(! $ ro.e 31!c1 !s "1e 2$s"ee# "o "1e #e&!ce 2or.!c'u. Geer$((%, "1e sur&!&or !s o" 1o!s"e# !"o "1e 1e(!co."er;"1ere2ore, $(( s$2e"% s"r$.s s1ou(# be secure(% 2$s"ee#

9* S(i%% Se't 'n St'#" Rig

T1ese #e&!ces 9F!ures *+*4 $# *+*, $re c$rr!e# b%s.ec!$( rou# 2orces 31o m$% re5u!re !s"$" e7"r$c"!o b%1e(!co."er S.ec!$( rou# 2orces .u" "1e!r #e&!ces o $# 3$!" 2or"1e 1e(!co."er "o #ro. ro.es T1ese ro.es $re s$..e# !"o "1e#e&!ces 2or r$.!# e7"r$c"!o A("1ou1 o" orm$((% c$rr!e# $bo$r#"1e $!rcr$2", "1e Arm% 1e(!co."er m$% su..(% oe o2 "1ese #e&!ces "o"1e sur&!&or A$!, "1e sur&!&or 3ou(# o" be 1o!s"e# !"o "1e1e(!co."er

9) R"6e L'er

T1!s #e&!ce 9F!ure *+*6, !s use# .r!m$r!(% b% "1e Arm%$# s.ec!$( rou# 2orces I2 "1!s #e&!ce !s use#, $..ro$c1 !" 2rom"1e s!#e $# "1e 2ro" C(!mb u. $ 2e3 rus, s!" #o3

*+)0 AV0664



o $ ru, $# !"er"3!e %our bo#% 3!"1 "1e rus Do NOT "r% "oc(!mb u. "1e ($##er $# !"o "1e 1e(!co."er

Figure )-)). M"t+e$ rig

*+)/ AV0664



Figure )-). M!5uire rig

*+)* AV0664



Figure )-)0. S(i%% %e't

*+)) AV0664



Figure )-)3. St'#" rig

*+)4 AV0664



Figure )-)4. R"6e +'er

*+) AV0664

LESSON )



PRACTICE E=ERCISE

T1e 2o((o3! !"ems 3!(( "es" %our r$s. o2 "1e (esso m$"er!$( E$c1!"em 1$s o(% oe correc" $s3er @1e %ou com.(e"e "1e e7erc!se,c1ec' %our $s3ers 3!"1 "1e $s3er 'e% "1$" 2o((o3s I2 %ou $s3er$% !"em !correc"(%, res"u#% "1$" .$r" o2 "1e (esso

/ <e2ore us! $ sur&!&$( r$#!o %ou s1ou(#

A .($ce !" o "1e rou# #e&o!# o2 (e$&es $# r$ss< $((o3 "1e $"e$ "o rou# !"se(2 o c(o"1!, bo#%,

2o(!$e, or "1e rou#C 'ee. "1e r$#!o $"e$ $" $ $cu"e $(e "o "1e .$"1 o2 "1e

$..ro$c1! $!rcr$2"D (oc$"e $ $re$ "o "r$sm!" "1$" .ro&!#es oo# (!e o2 s!1"

3!"1 "1e rescue $!rcr$2"

* T1e mos" u#err$"e# s!$(! #e&!ce 2ou# ! "1e $!rcre3

sur&!&$( '!" !s "1e

A .$u(!< m!rrorC .! 2($reD s"robe (!1"

) I se(ec"! $ .o"e"!$( $!rcr$2" reco&er% s!"e, %ou s1ou(#se(ec" $ $re$ "1$"

A c$o" be obser&e# b% "1e eem%< !s s1e("ere# b% .rom!e" "err$! 2e$"ures

C !s "1e 1!1es" e(e&$"!o ! "1e !mme#!$"e $re$D o22ers co&er $# coce$(me" 2or "1e rescue $!rcr$2"

4 @1e (!2"e# "o "1e 1e(!co."er #oor #ur! rescue us! $ 1o!s"#e&!ce, %ou mus"

A r$s. "1e rescuers 1$# $s soo $s !" !s re$c1e#< r$s. "1e #oor 1$#(e $s soo $s !" !s 3!"1! re$c1C NEVER $ss!s" "1e 1o!s" o.er$"or or r$b "1e #oor ! $% 3$%D $ss!s" "1e rescue o.er$"or b% ubuc'(! 2rom "1e rescue

1$ress

*+)> AV0664



Dur! u$ss!s"e# se$ 1e(!co."er reco&er% o.er$"!os, %ou mus"

A com.(e"e(% #e2($"e "1e r$2"< secure (oose e5u!.me", .$r"!$((% #e2($"e r$2", $# 2!(( !"

3!"1 3$"erC 1o!s" s$!( #e&!ces $# $""em." "o mo&e "o3$r# "1e $..ro$c1!

$!rcr$2"

D re.$c' "1e 2(o$"$"!o #e&!ce $# sur&!&$( e5u!.me" 2orreco&er% #ur! rescue

*+) AV0664



LESSON )

PRACTICE E=ERCISE

ANSWER :E@ AND FEEDBAC:

I"em Correc" As3er $# Fee#b$c'

/ D (oc$"e $ $re$ "o "r$sm!" "1$" .ro&!#es oo# (!e o2s!1" 3!"1 "1e rescue $!rcr$2"

9.$e *+, .$r$ *$9/

* < m!rror

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AIPD Subcourse AV0664 Edition A: Aviation Survival Part IV - Direction Finding, Signaling, And...

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