Aim: How do the plates of the Earth move? Do Now: Using the worksheet, “Plate Movement: In out and...
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Transcript of Aim: How do the plates of the Earth move? Do Now: Using the worksheet, “Plate Movement: In out and...
Aim: How do the plates of the Earth move?
Do Now:
Using the worksheet, “Plate Movement: In out and Sideways”, answer the following questions below.
- What forms at a spreading zone?- What forms at a fracture zone?- What three features form at a
convergence zone?
I. Causes of Plate Motion
Convection currents within the mantle push and pull the plates (ESRT p.10)
• Rift valleys are found at the boundaries the divergent plates.
• Oceanic ridges are found on either side of the rift valley.
2. Convergent boundaries form where two plates come together.
Which type of crust sinks under
the other and why?
• Oceanic crust sinks since it is more dense.
• Subduction zones are where one plate is forced down into the mantle beneath a second plate.
• trenches mark the subduction zones on the surface.
Subduction zone
A. Oceanic Crust vs. Continental Crust
• Continental Volcanoes form from the rising magma. (example: Andes Mountains)
• Oceanic crust sinks beneath the continental.
B. Oceanic Crust – Oceanic Crust
• Volcanic Islands grow out of the ocean (example: Aleutian Islands)
• One of the two plates sinks under the other.
• The two plates collide and the continents being carried are forced upward.
C. Continental Crust – Continental Crust
• Mountain ranges form from the uplift of these continents (example: Himalayan Mountains)