AICPA 2010 Annual Report and Financials

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    2009-2010 AnnuAl RepoRt

    is ...My AICPA

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    Message rom the Chairman and President & CEO 1

    Advocating on Behal o the Public Interest,

    Members and Proession 7

    Setting 21st Century Standards 11

    Making a BIG Impact 15

    Providing Members the Tools to Succeed 19

    Securing the Future through Leadership 23

    Financial Statements 29

    Table of Contents

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    Message romthe Chairman and President & CEO

    As we meet with members across

    the country, we hear stories

    about how committee service has

    provided valuable opportunitiesor networking and learning.

    Others share stories o how

    their work with our 360 Degrees

    o Financial Literacy campaign

    has touched the lives o people in their communities.

    Many underscore their need and appreciation or our

    educational resources. Whether it is reading our daily,

    weekly and monthly publications; expanding your

    competencies through our conerences; saving money

    with our anity programs; or utilizing any o our myriad

    other oerings, members rom around the nation have

    ound that the AICPA plays an invaluable role in their

    proessional lives.

    You are part o a diverse group engaging in a wide

    range o activities, pursuing numerous priorities and

    holding dierent expectations Still, we strive to help

    each one o you perorm at the highest levels, serve

    the public interest, stay inormed on important issues

    aecting CPAs and achieve success. Thats what the

    AICPA means to us.

    Were proud o how well the Institutes eorts reect

    all your varied interests Our work centers around

    what youve told us you wanted through member

    surveys, ocus groups and personal contact. Advocacy in

    Washington and an improved website consistently came

    out on top and we delivered or you on both this past

    year, along with many other things youve cited.

    As the largest and most respected proessional

    organization or CPAs, the AICPA ought tirelessly

    or you and the public on Capitol Hill and on Main

    Street, in spite o the lingering recession and

    bumpy recovery It truly was the

    busiest year that we can recall

    or legislative activity. But it was

    worth it because we achievedsome signicant victories that

    honor the public interest and

    protect CPAs unique unction in

    the United States or businesses

    and individuals. For example,

    thanks to a monumental eort,

    Robert R Harris, CPA/CFF|Chairma f h Bard

    What does the

    AICPA meanto you?

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    Congress agreed to recognize CPAs customary and

    usual services when it crated bills or the Consumer

    Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) as part o sweeping

    nancial reorm legislation. Covering CPAs nancialadvice and counsel to clients, as well as nancial-literacy

    discussions, under the CFPB would have resulted in

    duplicative and unnecessary regulation in light o CPAs

    appropriate regulation by state boards o accountancy.

    Likewise, we helped preserve private sector, independent

    standard setting or the Financial Accounting Standards

    Board (FASB) by stopping a legislative amendment that

    would have jeopardized it. The Center or Audit Quality

    (CAQ), which is aliated with the AICPA, joined in

    that eort.

    We also deended our members who serve or

    work or private companies by being the strongestadvocate or change in the fnancial reporting

    standard-setting process to accommodate

    dierences or private companies The AICPA

    led the call or a new blue-ribbon panel to make

    recommendations on the uture o private company

    nancial reporting. Unlike previous eorts that ocused

    on making changes in existing or proposed standards

    or private companies, the panels work will lead to a

    policy-level decision. The panels recommendations,

    which are expected by the end o 2010, will include

    whether a separate board is needed to set

    private-company standards, and we believe it is. The

    18-member panel already has decided that the statusquo is not an option, meaning appropriate changes to

    GAAP are more likely than ever. The AICPA created

    the panel with the Financial Accounting Foundation,

    FASBs parent organization, and the National Association

    o State Boards o Accountancy.

    Furthermore, we continue to shape standard setting

    by identiying practice issues, providing accounting

    and auditing guidance, and moving standard

    setters to take action For instance, the convergence

    projects by the FASB and the International Accounting

    Standards Board (IASB) will mean signicantchanges in nancial reporting in the uture. Revenue

    recognition and leases are but two that aect virtually

    all businesses. We not only are commenting on the

    proposals to make sure they will be eective and can

    be implemented, but also are developing summaries,

    guides, videos and FAQs so you will be ready when

    these major standards are released by the end o 2011.

    Another standards initiative this year that is

    important to note relates to the convergence o

    accounting standards just mentioned. As International

    Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) move closer to

    eventual adoption or U.S. public companies, the AICPA

    continues to help you prepare or the new nancial

    reporting system. Daily IFRS updates are posted to ourIFRS resources website, IFRS.com, which also houses

    articles, FAQs, a backgrounder, videos, a monthly

    newsletter, training courses and more. Not surprisingly,

    our semiannual IFRS Readiness Survey shows you

    continue to improve your amiliarity with IFRS. Nearly

    hal (47%) o CPAs in the spring 2010 survey said they

    already have basic knowledge o IFRS, an advancement

    rom 39% who had basic knowledge in October 2008.

    At the same time, theres been a decline in those saying

    they have no knowledge o IFRS; 16% now versus 30%

    in October 2008. These trends are important because

    IFRS already is an active nancial reporting ramework in

    this country. In act, IFRS questions will start to appearon the CPA Exam in 2011 and a certicate program to

    demonstrate IFRS knowledge is under development.

    Many o you are tax practitioners and we have been

    intensely involved on numerous tax issues Regarding

    the new Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax-return preparer

    registration program proposed earlier in 2010, our primary

    goal was to make sure CPAs did not bear undue regulatory

    burdens. Thus, as the IRS initially considered aspects o the

    program, we strongly opposed the redundant examination

    and continuing proessional education requirements or

    CPAs, and the IRS agreed. We are continuing to work with

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    the IRS regarding additional guidance that may extend

    similar treatment to non-signing preparers who serve

    under a qualiying individual in certain proessional rms,

    such as a CPA rm. Furthermore, preventing conusionin the marketplace about what consumers are getting

    with the varying tax preparers who would be listed with

    the IRS is a priority as well and one o the reasons weve

    asked the IRS to delay implementation o the exam or any

    practitioner. We believe slowing down, getting it right and

    doing a cost/benet analysis will help the IRS make the

    correct decisions. Youve been an important part o this

    whole process thousands o you wrote to the IRS about

    your concerns ater a special AICPA News Update outlined

    our issues.

    Moreover, we agreed with you that our inormation,

    tools, news and resources have to be easily andquickly accessible or them to provide value to you

    Were especially pleased with the debut this year o a

    completely new AICPA.org. Based on member input,

    user needs and industry best practices, the website

    eatures improved search, enhanced navigation, the

    selection o AICPA publications and emails, videos,

    social media, RSS eeds, content ratings and more

    member-exclusive content. In addition, the new

    My Account unctionality enables you to easily

    manage your membership online.

    Other AICPA websites unveiled redesigns, too

    Our nancial-literacy website or consumers,

    360 Degrees o Financial Literacy, now oers the

    public personalized tools and inormation to bettermanage their nances. Since its April 2010 launch, it has

    been honored with two awards and averages 125,000

    visits per month. The acclaimed student recruitment

    website Start Here, Go Places. introduced a FutureMe

    eature to enable students to learn about various career

    paths. A new website, This Way to CPA, launched in

    September 2010, ocuses on college students and

    young proessionals studying or the CPA Exam.

    As a ounding organization o the Enhanced

    Business Reporting Consortium, a member o the

    World Intellectual Capital Initiative network, weve

    long ocused on sustainability, an area o businessreporting that considers the environmental and

    social aspects o conducting business along with

    proftability We have enjoyed much success this year

    engaging our proession on this issue. The world is

    looking to us or advice and guidance in this area.

    We are the proessionals best positioned to see the

    connections among strategy, risk, nancial perormance

    and reporting all essential elements o sustainability

    reporting, as well as more transparent corporate

    reporting in general. We strongly supported orming

    the International Integrated Reporting Committee

    to oversee development o a globally accepted

    integrated reporting model. The AICPA is a membero The Prince o Wales Accounting or Sustainability

    Project (A4S), a consortium o public and private entities

    around the globe. As part o A4S, the AICPA is one

    o the ounding members o the Accounting Bodies

    Network ormed in 2010 to support the work o the A4S

    in the accounting proession worldwide. A hands-on

    workshop was developed to help participants design

    a strategic sustainability initiative at their companies.

    A new webpage was created to house inormation

    and resources regarding sustainability accounting,

    sustainability reporting, sustainability assurance, tax and

    other services. An overview o sustainability and our

    involvement is summarized in Integrated Reporting

    A New Model for Corporate Reporting.

    Members in business and industry also could turn

    to a number o tools the AICPA provided, including

    guidance on the implications o Standard & Poors

    considering enterprise risk programs in credit

    reviews o non-fnancial issuersWhite papers on the

    critical issues o enterprise risk management, internal

    control and corporate governance were published to

    help CPA nancial executives and government

    http://www.aicpa.org/Pages/Default.aspxhttp://www.360financialliteracy.org/http://www.startheregoplaces.com/http://www.thiswaytocpa.com/http://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGANDAUDITING/RESOURCES/EBR/Pages/EnhancedBusinessReporting.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGANDAUDITING/RESOURCES/EBR/Pages/EnhancedBusinessReporting.aspxhttp://www.wici-global.com/http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/Sustainability%20Accounting,%20Reporting,%20Assurance%20and%20Other%20Services.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/Sustainability%20Accounting,%20Reporting,%20Assurance%20and%20Other%20Services.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/IntegratedReporting-ANewModelforCorporateReporting.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/IntegratedReporting-ANewModelforCorporateReporting.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/CorporateGovernanceRiskManagementInternalControl/DownloadableDocuments/ERM_and_credit_ratings.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/CorporateGovernanceRiskManagementInternalControl/DownloadableDocuments/ERM_and_credit_ratings.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/BUSINESSINDUSTRYANDGOVERNMENT/RESOURCES/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/BUSINESSINDUSTRYANDGOVERNMENT/RESOURCES/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/CorporateGovernanceRiskManagementInternalControl/DownloadableDocuments/ERM_and_credit_ratings.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/CorporateGovernanceRiskManagementInternalControl/DownloadableDocuments/ERM_and_credit_ratings.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/IntegratedReporting-ANewModelforCorporateReporting.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/IntegratedReporting-ANewModelforCorporateReporting.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/Sustainability%20Accounting,%20Reporting,%20Assurance%20and%20Other%20Services.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/Sustainability%20Accounting,%20Reporting,%20Assurance%20and%20Other%20Services.aspxhttp://www.wici-global.com/http://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGANDAUDITING/RESOURCES/EBR/Pages/EnhancedBusinessReporting.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGANDAUDITING/RESOURCES/EBR/Pages/EnhancedBusinessReporting.aspxhttp://www.thiswaytocpa.com/http://www.startheregoplaces.com/http://www.360financialliteracy.org/http://www.aicpa.org/Pages/Default.aspx
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    Barry C Melancon, CPA|prsid & Ceo

    organizations as they ace challenges in these areas. The

    AICPA also produced a primer on health-care reorm to

    help you lead your organization to success. Our quarterly

    economic outlook survey, widely distributed to themedia, continues to showcase CPA nancial executives

    as broad-based businesspeople with expertise on the

    countrys economy and market orces.

    Do you work in a small or regional frm? The PCPS Client

    Service Resource Center and the Economic Podcast series

    were designed to help you address client retention, ee

    pressures, cost cutting and other critical issues. In addition,

    our subsidiary, CPA2Biz, helped small- and medium-rm

    members better serve clients and increase revenue with

    improved use o cloud computing. Thanks to three new

    alliances established this year in the AICPA Trusted

    Business AdvisorSM Solutions program, you can accessleading-edge technology or audit conrmations,

    tax-document automation and workfow management.

    Partnering with CPA2Biz, the AICPA launched a

    technology solution that makes it easier or you to track

    the status o your CPE and chart pathways or improving

    your competencies Through the AICPA Learning Center,

    you can quickly access more than 100 AICPA CPE sel-study

    courses, web events and virtual conerences, as well as obtain

    transcripts and print certicates o completion. More eatures

    will be rolled out over the coming months, including a

    compliance tracker and rm-administration customizations.

    As you can see, your AICPA is our AICPA and vice versa

    We have continued to keep our ocus on your needs and

    what you look to us or so you can succeed. Please join us in

    celebrating all o the AICPAs accomplishments and activities

    this past year designed to deliver the value you demand and

    deserve rom your membership. We proudly present our

    2009-2010 Annual Report, titled My AICPA is

    Robert R. Harris, CPA/CFF Barry C. Melancon, CPA

    Chairman President & CEO

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    Were proud ohow well the

    Institutes eorts refect all

    your varied interests. Our work

    centers around what youve

    told us you wanted through

    member surveys, ocus groups

    and personal contact.

    Robert R Harris, CPA/CFF and Barry C Melancon, CPA

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    Advocating on Behalf of the

    Public Interest, Members

    and Profession

    The Institute relentlessly endeavors to protect

    its members and the public interest rom

    unnecessary regulatory burdens, as well as

    promote awareness o and confdence in the

    integrity and competence o CPAs

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    Inuencing Financial Regulatory Reorm

    Financial regulatory reorm was one o

    Washingtons top priorities this year, making

    it perhaps the AICPAs busiest time ever or

    legislative advocacy The Institute successully

    orchestrated the deeat o a proposed aiding

    and abetting amendment that could have

    extended civil liability to secondary parties, such

    as accountants, in securities lawsuits. Support rom

    state CPA societies, rms and ederal key person

    contacts boosted the eort.

    The AICPA also was victorious in its work to

    help Congress understand that CPAs already are

    sufciently regulated, enabling the proession to

    escape duplicative and unnecessary rules under the

    Consumer Financial Protection Bureau or CPAs

    customary and usual accounting services.

    At the same time, the AICPA oered strong

    and unequivocal support or the continued

    independence o the FASB to keep the

    accounting standard-setting process ree o

    political pressure. The CAQ, which is aliated with

    the AICPA, joined in this eort.

    On another front, the Institute opposed eorts to

    weaken some o the investor protections under

    section 404(b) o the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which

    requires that a companys annual report include

    an auditors attestation report on managements

    assessment regarding internal controls over

    nancial reporting. In the end, only companies

    with market capitalization o $75 million or less

    are exempt rom the requirement.

    Supporting the PCAOB

    When a Supreme Court ruling in June eectively

    afrmed the Public Company Accounting

    Oversight Boards (PCAOB) constitutionality,

    AICPA President and CEO Barry Melancon called

    it a victory or investors and or the accounting

    proession He added that the court rejected a

    transparent attempt to undermine the post-Enron

    reorms that have served our nancial markets

    well. Under the ruling, board members now are

    subject to at will removal by the Securities and

    Exchange Commission (SEC).

    Representing Members Tax Interests

    The Institute raised critical questions about the

    IRSs initiative to register tax-return preparers

    The IRS agreed with the AICPAs argument that its

    examination and continuing proessional education

    requirements duplicated existing licensing

    requirements or CPAs. The AICPA is continuing to

    work with the IRS regarding additional guidance

    that may extend similar treatment to non-signing

    preparers who serve under a qualiying individual

    in certain proessional rms, such as a CPA rm.

    The Institute also plans to continue working with

    the IRS to ensure that the public is not misled

    about the assumed qualications or experience o

    tax preparers listed with the IRS, which is one o

    the reasons the AICPA has asked the IRS to delay

    implementation o the exam or any practitioner.

    Advocating on Behal o the Public Interest,Members and Proession

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    The Instituteraised criticalquestions aboutthe IRSs initiativeto register tax-

    return preparers. Even though the AICPA urged the IRS to drop

    its plans to require companies to disclose

    uncertain tax positions (UTP) in their annual tax

    returns, the IRS moved orward with requiring such

    disclosures. However, the nal guidance includes

    many changes and modications rom the initial

    proposal, refecting comments the IRS received

    rom the AICPA, other organizations and taxpayers.

    For example, instead o the required disclosureregime being eective or 2010 or taxpayers with

    assets o $10 million or more as initially proposed, it

    will now be phased in over a ve-year period based

    on a corporations asset size. In addition, there is

    no reporting o a maximum tax adjustment, no

    reporting o the rationale and nature o uncertainty

    in the concise description o the position and no

    reporting o administrative practice tax positions.

    The AICPA continues to work with the IRS on the

    UTP requirements. Access AICPA comment letters,

    all o the IRS pronouncements on uncertain tax

    positions and AICPA coverage o the issue rom anAICPA resource page.

    In a letter to the Senate Finance Committee

    and the House Ways and Means Committee,

    the AICPA in early 2010 urged ast action on

    estate and generation-skipping transer taxesto prevent continuing uncertainty and delays in

    estate planning and administration The Institute

    also oered Congress a priority list o suggested

    reorms in estate and git taxes. CPAs grappling

    with estate tax gap administration issues could

    turn to a variety o practical ree resources,

    including a webinar, PowerPoint presentation

    and inormative articles The Institute also

    partnered with the National Association o Estate

    Planners and Councils to promote estate planning

    to practitioners and their clients by oering web

    seminars and resources during Estate PlanningAwareness Week.

    Our Tax Reorm Alternatives or the 21st

    Century study, published late last year,

    discussed the reasons that change is needed,

    enumerated reorm options and examined income

    versus consumption taxes and other related issues.

    The AICPA spoke out against a proposed

    amendment that would tax income and gain

    rom an investment services partnership interest

    not as capital gains but as ordinary income.

    The AICPA called or repeal o a section o the

    new health care law that requires businesses

    to report to the IRS any purchase worth $600

    or more. The Institute argued that compliance

    would be burdensome and costly or small

    businesses, and that the inormation would not be

    o meaningul value in collecting unpaid taxes.

    Long an advocate against tax strategy patents,

    the AICPA renewed its call or legislationbanning them AICPA President and CEO Barry

    Melancon in June noted that even though the

    Supreme Court decision in Bilski v. Kappos strikes

    down one business method patent, it did not go

    ar enough, and the U.S. Patent and Trademark

    Oce continues to issue tax strategy patents.

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    In the wake o major health care reormlegislation, the Institute last spring published

    Health Care Reorm What It Means or CPAs.

    This primer helps CPAs in practice and in industry

    understand the implications o the new law to

    eectively advise their clients or organizations.

    Institute members once again could take

    advantage o updated tax season campaign

    resources that help educate clients about tax

    law changes, including a brochure, a speech and

    a PowerPoint presentation. Firms can imprint their

    names and logos on the brochure.

    Advocating or Our Members

    Under the Federal Trade Commissions (FTC) Red

    Flags rule, organizations that could be dened

    as creditors or nancial institutions generally must

    implement written programs to prevent identity

    thet. The FTC had taken the position that CPAs

    were subject to the rule, but in light o AICPA and

    state society advocacy, along with the AICPA ling

    a lawsuit against the FTC, enorcement o the

    Red Flags rule has been delayed. However, since

    the Red Flags rule may apply to CPAs clients and

    employers, the AICPA created a comprehensive

    resource page to help members understand the

    rule and how it may apply to them, when and i it

    ever becomes eective.

    In a tremendous success story or the

    proession, two additional states have enacted

    legislation that allows CPAs licensed in another

    state to practice in their state, bringing the total

    to 47 Legislation is pending in two additionalstates. The Institute continues to work with the

    remaining jurisdictions to advocate or mobility

    legislation, and also is ocusing on implementation

    in states that have passed it.

    Comment points rom the AICPA and the

    CAQ were reected in fnal amendments

    to SEC rules on custody and recordkeeping

    under the Investment Advisers Act o 1940. The

    Institute recommended a reduced scope, risk-

    ocused approach to surprise examinations and

    revisions in proposed internal controls examinationrequirements.

    http://www.aicpa.org/Research/StudiesandPapers/DownloadableDocuments/Health%20Care%20Reform%20short%20article%205_11_10.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/Career/Marketing/Pages/CPAmarketinghomepage.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/Career/Marketing/Pages/CPAmarketinghomepage.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/News/FeaturedNews/Pages/UpdateonRedFlagsRule%E2%80%93EnforcementDelayforAICPAMembersinPublicPractice.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/InformationTechnology/Resources/Privacy/FederalStateandOtherProfessionalRegulations/FairandAccurateCreditTransactionsActof2003/Pages/Red%20Flags%20Rule%20Guidance.aspxhttp://www.sec.gov/rules/final/2009/ia-2968.pdfhttp://www.sec.gov/rules/final/2009/ia-2968.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/InformationTechnology/Resources/Privacy/FederalStateandOtherProfessionalRegulations/FairandAccurateCreditTransactionsActof2003/Pages/Red%20Flags%20Rule%20Guidance.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/News/FeaturedNews/Pages/UpdateonRedFlagsRule%E2%80%93EnforcementDelayforAICPAMembersinPublicPractice.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/Career/Marketing/Pages/CPAmarketinghomepage.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/Career/Marketing/Pages/CPAmarketinghomepage.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/Research/StudiesandPapers/DownloadableDocuments/Health%20Care%20Reform%20short%20article%205_11_10.pdf
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    Setting 21st Century

    Standards

    The Institute is proactive in the development,

    revision and updating o standards to meet

    the needs o the 21st century CPA proession

    inuencing standard setters and crating guidance

    or more eective implementation o standards

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    Enhancing Financial Reporting Standards

    In an eort to examine the uture o fnancial

    reporting or private companies rom a

    policy-level perspective and decide whether

    separate, stand-alone standards or a separate

    standard-setting board were necessary, the

    AICPA, along with the Financial Accounting

    Foundation and the National Association o

    State Boards o Accountancy (NASBA), ormed

    a blue-ribbon panel The panel, which solicited

    public comments rom constituents o private

    company nancial reporting, plans to make itsrecommendations by the end o 2010.

    The AICPA continues to lead the way insupporting serious consideration o adoption

    o International Financial Reporting Standards

    (IFRS) or US public companies In a statement

    on the SECs Work Plan to incorporate IFRS into the

    U.S. nancial reporting system, the AICPA voiced

    its support or a single set o high-quality,

    globally accepted fnancial reporting standards

    and the thoughtul and concrete steps the

    Commission is taking to prepare or the transition.

    The AICPAs IFRS website continues to provide

    resources and inormation or members. The manytimely and practical tools include a wiki, which

    In an eort to examine the utureo nancial reporting or privatecompanies rom a policy-level

    perspective and decide whetherseparate, stand-alone standards or aseparate standard-setting board werenecessary, the AICPA, along with theFinancial Accounting Foundation

    and the National Association oState Boards o Accountancy, ormeda blue-ribbon panel.

    Setting 21st CenturyStandards

    http://www.aicpa.org/News/FeaturedNews/Pages/BlueRibbonPaneltoExamineAccountingStandardsforPrivateCompaniesinUS.aspxhttp://sec.gov/spotlight/globalaccountingstandards.shtmlhttp://www.ifrs.com/http://wiki.ifrs.com/http://wiki.ifrs.com/http://www.ifrs.com/http://sec.gov/spotlight/globalaccountingstandards.shtmlhttp://www.aicpa.org/News/FeaturedNews/Pages/BlueRibbonPaneltoExamineAccountingStandardsforPrivateCompaniesinUS.aspx
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    debuted this year, that compares IFRS or Smalland Medium-sized Entities with corresponding

    sections o US GAAP.

    To maintain high standards in ederal

    government fnancial reporting, the AICPA

    governing Council in May 2010 authorized the

    continued recognition o the Federal Accounting

    Standards Advisory Board (FASAB) as a standard

    setter under Rule 203 o the AICPA Code

    o Proessional Conduct FASAB sets ederal

    government accounting standards that are used by

    ederal agencies and by the ederal government inthe preparation o nancial statements.

    The AICPA Webcast XBRL Preparing or

    Phase II and Detailed Tagging, alerted public

    companies to the issues surrounding an SEC

    requirement The January presentation was

    designed or chie nancial ocers; controllers;

    accounting and nance managers; and CPAs

    working with clients who prepare nancial

    statements. Its goal was to help them comply with

    the SECs rule to submit nancial statements in

    eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL), an

    Internet-based standard. The AICPA has endorsed

    and supported XBRL rom its inception.

    Providing Guidance on Standards

    The AICPA Reliability Project in 2008 considered

    the need or changes in the standards or

    compilation and review engagements.

    o Partially in response to that project, theAccounting and Review Services Committee

    in December 2009 issued Statement on

    Standards or Accounting and Review

    Services (SSARS) No 19, Compilation and

    Review Engagements, which makes the most

    signicant changes to the compilation andreview standards since 1978.

    o Among the most important changes, SSARS

    No 19 allows CPAs to disclose in the

    accountants compilation report the reasons

    or an independence impairment It also

    separates review guidance and compilation

    guidance.

    o The abundant implementation resources

    available to practitioners include a summary

    o SSARS No 19 and two white papers:Signicant Change to Compilation Reporting

    Requirements When Independence Is Impaired

    and Understanding Internal Control and Internal

    Control Services.

    Ater listening to member eedback, the

    Auditing Standards Board (ASB) agreed to push

    the eective date o the standards developed

    under the Clarity Project to periods ending

    ater Dec 15, 2012 Because o the postponed

    eective date, members would have sucient and

    appropriate time to educate and train their sta

    and to properly incorporate the standards into their

    audit methodologies. The ASB launched its Clarity

    Project in 2007 to make the auditing standards

    simpler to read, understand and apply, as well as

    to converge them with International Standards on

    Auditing published by the International Auditing

    and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB).

    To ease implementation, the AICPA split the

    guidance contained in Statement on Auditing

    Standards (SAS) No 70, Service Organizations,into two separate standards:Statement on

    Standards or Attestation Engagements (SSAE) No. 16,

    or use by service auditors; and a new claried SAS

    or user auditors. To promote better understanding

    o these changes, the AICPA developed an FAQ on

    http://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGANDAUDITING/RESOURCES/COMPREVIEW/COMPREVGUIDANCE/Pages/CompilationandReviewServices-Guidance.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/CompReview/CompRevStds/DownloadableDocuments/SSARS19/SSARS_19_Summary.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/CompReview/CompRevStds/DownloadableDocuments/Reliability/SSARS_19_White_Paper.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/CompReview/CompRevStds/DownloadableDocuments/Reliability/SSARS_19_White_Paper.pdfhttp://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2009/Sep/White+Paper+Understanding+Internal+Control+and+Internal+Control+Services.htmhttp://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2009/Sep/White+Paper+Understanding+Internal+Control+and+Internal+Control+Services.htmhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/Clarity_Project_QAs.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/Clarity_Project_QAs.pdfhttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/AuditAttest/Standards/SSAEs/PRDOVR~PC-023035/PC-023035.jsphttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/AuditAttest/Standards/SSAEs/PRDOVR~PC-023035/PC-023035.jsphttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestStndrds/ASBClarity/DownloadableDocuments/Clarified_SASs/Clarified%20SAS%20Service%20Organizations_Effective%20Date%20Change_Clean.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestStndrds/ASBClarity/DownloadableDocuments/Clarified_SASs/Clarified%20SAS%20Service%20Organizations_Effective%20Date%20Change_Clean.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/Final%20Service%20Orgs%20FAQ.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/Final%20Service%20Orgs%20FAQ.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestStndrds/ASBClarity/DownloadableDocuments/Clarified_SASs/Clarified%20SAS%20Service%20Organizations_Effective%20Date%20Change_Clean.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestStndrds/ASBClarity/DownloadableDocuments/Clarified_SASs/Clarified%20SAS%20Service%20Organizations_Effective%20Date%20Change_Clean.pdfhttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/AuditAttest/Standards/SSAEs/PRDOVR~PC-023035/PC-023035.jsphttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/AuditAttest/Standards/SSAEs/PRDOVR~PC-023035/PC-023035.jsphttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/Clarity_Project_QAs.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/Clarity_Project_QAs.pdfhttp://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2009/Sep/White+Paper+Understanding+Internal+Control+and+Internal+Control+Services.htmhttp://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2009/Sep/White+Paper+Understanding+Internal+Control+and+Internal+Control+Services.htmhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/CompReview/CompRevStds/DownloadableDocuments/Reliability/SSARS_19_White_Paper.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/CompReview/CompRevStds/DownloadableDocuments/Reliability/SSARS_19_White_Paper.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/CompReview/CompRevStds/DownloadableDocuments/SSARS19/SSARS_19_Summary.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGANDAUDITING/RESOURCES/COMPREVIEW/COMPREVGUIDANCE/Pages/CompilationandReviewServices-Guidance.aspx
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    SSAE No. 16 and a related webcast, along with anarticle explaining the transormation o SAS No. 70.

    To help members respond to market and customer

    needs, the AICPA also developed a ramework or

    reports on a service organizations nancial and

    non-nancial controls, called Service Organization

    Control (SOC) Reports (ormerly known as SAS 70).

    This series includes three reporting options: SOC 1

    or SSAE 16, or reports on controls at a service

    organization that have an impact on a user entitys

    internal control over nancial reporting; SOC 2

    or reports on controls at a service organization

    over security, availability, processing integrity,condentiality or privacy; and SOC 3, a report

    covering the same subject matter as SOC 2, but in

    a short-orm, general-use ormat that can be used

    in a service organizations marketing eorts.

    The AICPA revised its Statements on

    Standards or Tax Services (SSTSs) to respond

    to practitioners comments and incorporate

    needed updates Among the changes, the

    revised SSTSs now speciy that the standard or

    undisclosed tax positions is the higher o the

    standard o the applicable taxing authority or arealistic possibility o success. Additionally, the

    revised SSTSs refect an increase in the standard

    or disclosed positions rom not rivolous to

    reasonable basis. The statements oer CPAs

    guidance on appropriate tax practice standards

    and demonstrate the proessions commitment to

    high-quality tax services.

    Promulgating Ethics

    The AICPA Proessional Ethics Executive

    Committee issued Interpretation No 101-17,

    Networks and Network Firms, under

    Rule 101, Independence, to provide guidance

    to frms that orm networks with other frms

    and entities to enhance their capabilities to

    provide proessional services Implementation

    guidance claried how to use the rules in practice.

    The AICPA launched an Ethics Codifcation

    Project that will reormat and enhance theproessions ethics guidance literature to make

    it more intuitive and user-riendly, as well as

    consider convergence o U.S. ethics standards with

    international rules where appropriate.

    http://www.aicpa.org/News/FeaturedNews/Pages/SASNo70Transformed%E2%80%93ChangesAheadforStandardonServiceOrganizations.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/Tax/Resources/StandardsEthics/StatementsonStandardsforTaxServices/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/Tax/Resources/StandardsEthics/StatementsonStandardsforTaxServices/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Community/ExposureDrafts/DownloadableDocuments/2007August13ExposureDraftFinalAdoptedProposals.dochttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Resources/Tools/DownloadableDocuments/Ethics%20Division%20Network%20Firm%20Implementation%20Guidance.docxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Resources/Tools/DownloadableDocuments/Ethics%20Division%20Network%20Firm%20Implementation%20Guidance.docxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Community/DownloadableDocuments/2010AprilEthicsCodificationProject.docxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Community/DownloadableDocuments/2010AprilEthicsCodificationProject.docxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Community/DownloadableDocuments/2010AprilEthicsCodificationProject.docxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Community/DownloadableDocuments/2010AprilEthicsCodificationProject.docxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Resources/Tools/DownloadableDocuments/Ethics%20Division%20Network%20Firm%20Implementation%20Guidance.docxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Resources/Tools/DownloadableDocuments/Ethics%20Division%20Network%20Firm%20Implementation%20Guidance.docxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Community/ExposureDrafts/DownloadableDocuments/2007August13ExposureDraftFinalAdoptedProposals.dochttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/Tax/Resources/StandardsEthics/StatementsonStandardsforTaxServices/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/Tax/Resources/StandardsEthics/StatementsonStandardsforTaxServices/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/News/FeaturedNews/Pages/SASNo70Transformed%E2%80%93ChangesAheadforStandardonServiceOrganizations.aspx
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    Making a BIG Impact

    The Institute helps business, industry and

    government members with their proessional

    needs, providing strong support on timely

    business issues, as well as resources and expertise

    on need-to-know industry subject matter

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    Members Lighting the Way

    CPA decision-makers have their pulse on

    the business environment and the market

    orces at work The quarterly AICPA Business &

    Industry Economic Outlook Survey, conducted in

    collaboration with the UNC Kenan-Flagler Business

    School, examined viewpoints on the current

    economy, the state o individual organizations

    and anticipated uture economic prospects and

    challenges. Survey results are widely distributed to

    the media, educating the public about economic

    issues and showcasing CPAs leadership innancial matters.

    Managing Risk

    The economic crisis and perceived insufcient

    company control systems have led to a growing

    demand or thought leadership on enterprise

    risk management (ERM). To help CPAs address

    this market need where CPAs could ll an

    important role, the AICPA has developed a new

    webpage on ERM housing numerous resources or

    members in business, industry and government.

    A special briewas published to provide an

    update on Standard & Poors plan to integrate

    evaluations o ERM programs into its credit review

    process or non-nancial corporate issuers.

    As an active member of the Committee of

    Sponsoring Organizations o the Treadway

    Commission (COSO), the AICPA participated in

    preparing a paper rom COSO titled EectiveEnterprise Risk Oversight: The Role o the Board

    o Directors, which examined the challenges

    or boards and the benets o enterprise risk

    management.

    To nd out how audit committees, CFOs and

    others are addressing ERM globally in their

    organizations, the AICPA and the Chartered

    Institute o Management Accountants (CIMA)surveyed their business and industry members

    in partnership with the Enterprise Risk

    Management Initiative at North Carolina State

    University (the NCSU ERM Initiative) The results

    o the survey were published jointly by the AICPA,

    CIMA and the NCSU ERM Initiative in Enterprise

    Risk Oversight: A Global Analysis. The report

    indicates that universally, nancial executives are

    eeling pressure to re-evaluate and improve their

    overall approach to enterprise risk management.

    A Government Accountability Brie, EnterpriseRisk Management: Is it Relevant to Government?,

    explained that the need or robust enterprise

    risk oversight is relevant to all types and sizes o

    organizations, including governmental entities.

    Examining Fraud

    Another study the AICPA worked on as a

    member o COSO was Fraudulent Financial

    Reporting: 19982007, An Analysis o US

    Public Companies,a comprehensive analysis

    o 347 alleged accounting raud cases the SEC

    investigated between January 1998 and December

    2007. The studys results are useul to boards o

    directors, external auditors, investors, regulators

    and other key stakeholders in their eorts to

    prevent, deter and detect raudulent nancial

    reporting. The AICPA oered a webinar and a

    PowerPoint summarizing the studys ndings.

    Leading the Sustainability Conversation

    The Institute already has made signicant strides in

    becoming a thought leader in the sustainability

    area and is a prime source o sustainability

    resources or the accounting proession As a

    ounding member o the internationally ocused

    Enhanced Business Reporting Consortium (EBRC),

    and having established the Special Committee on

    Making a BIG Impact

    http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/NewsAndPublications/Pages/EconomicOutlookSurveys.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/NewsAndPublications/Pages/EconomicOutlookSurveys.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/BUSINESSINDUSTRYANDGOVERNMENT/RESOURCES/ERM/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/CorporateGovernanceRiskManagementInternalControl/DownloadableDocuments/ERM_and_credit_ratings.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/ForThePublic/AuditCommitteeEffectiveness/DownloadableDocuments/COSOBoardsERM_FINALRELEASEVERSION82409.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/ERM/DownloadableDocuments/Enterprise%20Risk%20v3.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/ERM/DownloadableDocuments/Enterprise%20Risk%20v3.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/GovernmentResourceCenter/DownloadableDocuments/GovAccBrief_feb10_linked.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/GovernmentResourceCenter/DownloadableDocuments/GovAccBrief_feb10_linked.pdfhttp://www.coso.org/documents/COSOFRAUDSTUDY2010.pdfhttp://www.coso.org/documents/COSOFRAUDSTUDY2010.pdfhttp://www.coso.org/documents/COSOFRAUDSTUDY2010.pdfhttp://www.coso.org/documents/COSOFRAUDSTUDY2010.pdfhttp://video.webcasts.com/events/aicp001/34988/http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/Fraud_Study_Overview.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/Sustainability%20Accounting,%20Reporting,%20Assurance%20and%20Other%20Services.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGANDAUDITING/RESOURCES/EBR/Pages/EnhancedBusinessReporting.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGANDAUDITING/RESOURCES/EBR/Pages/EnhancedBusinessReporting.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/Sustainability%20Accounting,%20Reporting,%20Assurance%20and%20Other%20Services.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/Fraud_Study_Overview.pdfhttp://video.webcasts.com/events/aicp001/34988/http://www.coso.org/documents/COSOFRAUDSTUDY2010.pdfhttp://www.coso.org/documents/COSOFRAUDSTUDY2010.pdfhttp://www.coso.org/documents/COSOFRAUDSTUDY2010.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/GovernmentResourceCenter/DownloadableDocuments/GovAccBrief_feb10_linked.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/GovernmentResourceCenter/DownloadableDocuments/GovAccBrief_feb10_linked.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/ERM/DownloadableDocuments/Enterprise%20Risk%20v3.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/ERM/DownloadableDocuments/Enterprise%20Risk%20v3.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/ForThePublic/AuditCommitteeEffectiveness/DownloadableDocuments/COSOBoardsERM_FINALRELEASEVERSION82409.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/CorporateGovernanceRiskManagementInternalControl/DownloadableDocuments/ERM_and_credit_ratings.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/BUSINESSINDUSTRYANDGOVERNMENT/RESOURCES/ERM/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/NewsAndPublications/Pages/EconomicOutlookSurveys.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/NewsAndPublications/Pages/EconomicOutlookSurveys.aspx
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    Enhanced Business Reporting beore that in 2003,the AICPA has long ocused on sustainability, which

    considers the environmental and social aspects o

    conducting business along with protability.

    The AICPA last year became one o the ounding

    members o the Accounting Bodies Network o

    The Prince o Wales Accounting or Sustainability

    Project (A4S). The orums principles promote

    integrated or connected reporting reporting

    that links an organizations sustainability impacts

    with its nancial perormance more clearly,

    concisely and consistently.

    The AICPA also strongly supported theormation o the International Integrated

    Reporting Committee, created to oversee

    development o a globally accepted integrated

    reporting model.

    The AICPA last all submitted a comment

    letter to the Climate Disclosure Standards

    Board (CDSB), a consortium o business and

    environmental organizations, on the boards

    drat ramework or Climate Change Reporting

    AICPA sta members were invited to join the

    boards technical working group developing theramework.

    The AICPA last year became oneo the ounding members o theAccounting Bodies Network oThe

    Prince o Wales Accounting orSustainability Project. The orumsprinciples promote integrated orconnected reporting reportingthat links an organizations

    sustainability impacts with itsfnancial perormance moreclearly, concisely and consistently.

    http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Web/20103165.htmhttp://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Web/20103165.htmhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/DownloadableDocuments/CDSB%20Framework%20Comments_AICPA%20Final_11%2011%2009.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/DownloadableDocuments/CDSB%20Framework%20Comments_AICPA%20Final_11%2011%2009.pdfhttp://www.cdsb-global.org/http://www.cdsb-global.org/http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.cdsb-global.org/http://www.cdsb-global.org/http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/DownloadableDocuments/CDSB%20Framework%20Comments_AICPA%20Final_11%2011%2009.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/DownloadableDocuments/CDSB%20Framework%20Comments_AICPA%20Final_11%2011%2009.pdfhttp://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Web/20103165.htmhttp://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Web/20103165.htmhttp://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/
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    The Institute joined with the CDSB, A4S and12 major accounting institutes around the

    world in sending an open letter to political

    leaders attending the United Nations Climate

    Change Conerence in Copenhagen. It called or

    a single set o universally accepted standards or

    climate change-related disclosures. The Institute

    also commented on an IAASB paper addressing

    assurance on greenhouse gas statements.

    Other helpul resources or members include

    guidelines on environmental accounting and

    scenario planning, and a web presence or theAICPA sustainability initiative, providing a variety o

    resources to help CPAs understand sustainability

    accounting, reporting, assurance, tax and other

    sustainability issues. These resources and the

    AICPAs activities demonstrate that sustainability

    is not about the politics o going green, but

    about the strategic and nancial reporting aspects

    being driven by marketplace demands rom both

    consumers and investors, with CPAs staking their

    ground in this emerging area.

    Addressing Government Members Needs

    Recognizing that members in government ace

    issues and challenges dierent rom members in

    business and industry, several specic resources

    were developed or this group. One is the

    Government Accountability Brie,Internal Controls:

    Just the Start o a Fraud, Waste and Abuse

    Prevention Program, which discusses the need or

    and importance o raud prevention programs in

    government.

    A PowerPoint presentation encouragingstudents to pursue an accounting career in

    government has been given at various universities

    and organizations by the Government Perormance

    and Accountability Committee. Top 5 Reasons

    Government Accounting Provides a Great Career

    has been downloaded more than 10,000 times

    by members.

    http://www.ifac.org/Guidance/EXD-Details.php?EDID=0132http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/Sustainability%20Accounting,%20Reporting,%20Assurance%20and%20Other%20Services.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/DownloadableDocuments/internalcontrolsjustthestart.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/DownloadableDocuments/internalcontrolsjustthestart.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/DownloadableDocuments/internalcontrolsjustthestart.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/GovernmentResourceCenter/DownloadableDocuments/Careers_in_Government_Presentation_Final.ppthttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/GovernmentResourceCenter/DownloadableDocuments/Careers_in_Government_Presentation_Final.ppthttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/GovernmentResourceCenter/DownloadableDocuments/Careers_in_Government_Presentation_Final.ppthttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/GovernmentResourceCenter/DownloadableDocuments/Careers_in_Government_Presentation_Final.ppthttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/DownloadableDocuments/internalcontrolsjustthestart.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/DownloadableDocuments/internalcontrolsjustthestart.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/DownloadableDocuments/internalcontrolsjustthestart.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/Sustainability%20Accounting,%20Reporting,%20Assurance%20and%20Other%20Services.aspxhttp://www.ifac.org/Guidance/EXD-Details.php?EDID=0132
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    Providing Members the

    Tools to Succeed

    The Institute places critical importance on

    member development and advancement With

    resources and tools covering every dimension o

    the CPA proession, the AICPA aords members

    countless opportunities to improve their skills

    and knowledge, regardless o their area o

    specialization

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    Accessing Technology or Members

    To provide members with up-to-the-minute

    news and resources, the AICPA, in close

    collaboration with CPA2Biz, in May launched

    its new AICPAorg website It eatures enhanced

    navigation and search unctions that oer a

    more personalized experience and better meet

    CPAs inormation needs. Built with leading-edge

    technology, the sites many enhancements include

    RSS eeds; social media access and live updates;

    member-only content; sel-service membership

    prole management; enhanced search; AICPATV; and easy and comprehensive subscription

    management o publications and emails.

    Three new alliances oered AICPA members

    access to leading-edge cloud technology

    solutions Conrmation.com is a paperless

    web-based solution designed to make audit

    conrmations more ecient and less risky.

    Copanion oers tax document technology

    that allows rms to standardize tax preparation

    workfows and improve productivity. XCM Solutions

    is a pioneer in work-management and workfow

    technology or the accounting proession. These

    newly added alliances join Apptix, Bill.com,

    Intacct and Paychex as part o CPA2Bizs Trusted

    Business AdvisorSM Solutions platorm

    web-based solutions transorming the way CPAs

    conduct business and work with clients. Many

    educational webinars and white papers available

    through the Trusted Business Advisor Program and

    website helped CPA rms think more strategically

    about how best to package and position client

    services via cloud-based services, and how to bestimplement these workfow improvement tools

    throughout their rms.

    With the launch o the new AICPA Learning

    Center, powered by CPA2Biz, members can get

    instant online access to AICPA CPE sel-study

    courses, live web events and virtual conerencesThey also will be able to easily track the status

    o their CPE courses and access transcripts and

    certicates o completion on demand. Additional

    eatures include competency pathways to help

    members gain the knowledge and skills to chart

    their careers. Development o a CPE compliance

    tracker and rm administration customizations also

    are under way.

    Reaching Across Borders

    In a step that will promote cross-border

    practice by streamlining the process through

    which qualifed accountants become certifed

    and licensed in each others countries, the U.S.

    International Qualications Appraisal Board, a joint

    body o the AICPA and NASBA, signed a ve-year

    Mutual Recognition Agreement with the New

    Zealand Institute o Chartered Accountants in 2009.

    There are similar existing agreements with Canada,

    Mexico, Ireland and Australia.

    The AICPA/CICA Privacy Task Force, ormed

    with the Canadian Institute o Chartered

    Accountants, issued the Generally Accepted

    Privacy Principles to supersede the existing

    AICPA and CICA Privacy Framework Known as

    GAPP, the principles help organizations design and

    implement sound privacy practices and policies.

    To provide members with news and insights

    on global issues, the new International page

    on the revamped AICPAorg oers access to

    timely publications, the perspectives o theAICPA international community, educational

    opportunities and a quick link to IFRS.

    Providing Members the Tools to Succeed

    http://www.aicpa.org/Pages/Default.aspxhttp://clientsolutions.cpa2biz.com/OnDemand/http://clientsolutions.cpa2biz.com/OnDemand/http://clientsolutions.cpa2biz.com/OnDemand/http://clientsolutions.cpa2biz.com/OnDemand/http://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/AICPA_CPA2BIZ_Browse/Store/OnlineSubscriptions.jsphttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/AICPA_CPA2BIZ_Browse/Store/OnlineSubscriptions.jsphttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/InformationTechnology/Resources/Privacy/GenerallyAcceptedPrivacyPrinciples/Pages/Generally%20Accepted%20Privacy%20Principles.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/InformationTechnology/Resources/Privacy/GenerallyAcceptedPrivacyPrinciples/Pages/Generally%20Accepted%20Privacy%20Principles.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/International/Pages/IntlLanding.aspxhttp://www.ifrs.com/http://www.ifrs.com/http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/International/Pages/IntlLanding.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/InformationTechnology/Resources/Privacy/GenerallyAcceptedPrivacyPrinciples/Pages/Generally%20Accepted%20Privacy%20Principles.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/InformationTechnology/Resources/Privacy/GenerallyAcceptedPrivacyPrinciples/Pages/Generally%20Accepted%20Privacy%20Principles.aspxhttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/AICPA_CPA2BIZ_Browse/Store/OnlineSubscriptions.jsphttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/AICPA_CPA2BIZ_Browse/Store/OnlineSubscriptions.jsphttp://clientsolutions.cpa2biz.com/OnDemand/http://clientsolutions.cpa2biz.com/OnDemand/http://www.aicpa.org/Pages/Default.aspx
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    Serving Our Small-Firm Members

    According to the 2009 PCPS CPA Firm Top Issues

    Survey, client retention ranked as the top issue or

    CPA rms o all sizes. In light o this challenge, the

    Private Companies Practice Section (PCPS) this

    year unveiled the PCPS Client Service Resource

    Center, a comprehensive source o tools and

    inormation on issues including client retention,

    billing and collection, client advisory boards andee pressures, among other topics.

    PCPS also oered practitioners timely

    inormation and advice in the Economic Podcast

    series. The presentations, which eature tips

    rom experienced CPAs, tackled topics such as

    opportunities in a recession, nancial metrics or

    todays CPA rm, cost-cutting and helping clients

    address economic declines.

    Growing Resources or Financial Planners

    Given the importance o Roth IRA conversion

    planning in 2010, the AICPA Personal Financial

    Planning (PFP) section provided a wealth o

    resources to help CPAs advise clients PFP

    section members have access to the more

    than-200-page The Rebirth of Roth: A CPAs

    Ultimate Guide to Client Care, decision charts,

    a simple Roth conversion calculator, discountedsophisticated sotware, recordings and materials

    rom a comprehensive Roth web seminar series,

    as well as access to articles and audio recordings

    to help guide their clients as they consider Roth

    conversions.

    To encourage the competency o young

    proessionals in PFP, the AICPA sponsored a

    new annual scholarship that allows a young CPA

    to attend the AICPA Advanced Estate Planning

    Conerence The Institute also created targeted

    resources to encourage qualied new planners toenter the proession.

    Given the importance o Roth IRAconversion planning in 2010, theAICPA Personal Financial Planningsection provided a wealth o resourcesto help CPAs advise clients.

    http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/FirmStrategyandPlanning/Pages/2009%20PCPS%20CPA%20Firm%20Top%20Issues%20Survey.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/FirmStrategyandPlanning/Pages/2009%20PCPS%20CPA%20Firm%20Top%20Issues%20Survey.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/ClientServiceResourceCenter/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/ClientServiceResourceCenter/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/ClientServiceResourceCenter/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/EconomicPodcastSeries/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Resources/RetirementPlanning/Pages/Roth%20IRA%20Conversions%20Podcast.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/PERSONALFINANCIALPLANNING/RESOURCES/PRACTICECENTER/YOUNGEMERGINGCPAFINANCIALPLANNERS/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/PERSONALFINANCIALPLANNING/RESOURCES/PRACTICECENTER/YOUNGEMERGINGCPAFINANCIALPLANNERS/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Resources/RetirementPlanning/Pages/Roth%20IRA%20Conversions%20Podcast.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/EconomicPodcastSeries/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/ClientServiceResourceCenter/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/ClientServiceResourceCenter/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/FirmStrategyandPlanning/Pages/2009%20PCPS%20CPA%20Firm%20Top%20Issues%20Survey.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/FirmStrategyandPlanning/Pages/2009%20PCPS%20CPA%20Firm%20Top%20Issues%20Survey.aspx
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    The PFP section added resources to helpadvance member knowledge and opportunities

    A dedicated webpage reviews legislative and

    regulatory news in nancial regulatory reorm and

    other key areas. Section members now have ree

    access to Inside Information, a newsletter rom

    respected author and consultant Bob Veres. Ten

    new PFP Networking Groups launched this year

    allow members to share inormation and ideas. To

    oster member competency, the AICPA developed

    a new Personal Financial Specialist (PFS) examreview course that provides sel-study CPE at a

    nominal cost. The Institute also established a

    PFP champion program to engage and equip

    passionate advocates or this discipline across the

    country and added new participants to the PFS

    media spokesperson program, oering this group

    hands-on media training.

    http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Membership/Pages/Advocacy.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/PUBLICATIONS/NEWSLETTERS/INSIDEINFO/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Community/Pages/PFP%20Networking%20Groups.aspxhttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/CareerPersonalDevelopment/PRDOVR~PC-757000/PC-757000.jsphttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/CareerPersonalDevelopment/PRDOVR~PC-757000/PC-757000.jsphttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Community/Pages/Members%20in%20the%20News.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Community/Pages/Members%20in%20the%20News.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Community/Pages/Members%20in%20the%20News.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Community/Pages/Members%20in%20the%20News.aspxhttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/CareerPersonalDevelopment/PRDOVR~PC-757000/PC-757000.jsphttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/CareerPersonalDevelopment/PRDOVR~PC-757000/PC-757000.jsphttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Community/Pages/PFP%20Networking%20Groups.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/PUBLICATIONS/NEWSLETTERS/INSIDEINFO/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Membership/Pages/Advocacy.aspx
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    Securing the Future

    through Leadership

    The AICPA works to ensure the CPA proession

    continues to grow and ourish, generating a

    large pool o talented individuals to pursue

    accounting careers In addition, the Institute oers

    members opportunities to help others move

    orward, whether through improving their fnancial

    knowledge or providing economic assistance

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    Looking Forward

    As part o its commitment to protect the

    public interest and maintain CPAs respected

    reputation, the AICPA stepped up its eorts

    to promote licensure, creating tools and

    inormation or those taking the exam and

    working toward greater consistency in licensure

    regulation among the states The Institute also

    is involved in helping the academic community to

    develop best practices in accounting education.

    ThisWaytoCPAcom, a new website, exploresthe multiple career paths in the CPA proession

    as well as provides guidance on becoming a

    CPA Some o the key eatures o the site include

    mock job interviews and rsum tips, scholarship

    inormation, state-by-state CPA licensure

    requirements and real CPA proles. There also

    is a timeline that outlines the exam process and

    a orum where questions can be posted and

    answered by other users.

    Start Here, Go Places has garnered more

    than 175,000 unique visitors since its relaunch

    in the summer o 2009 Many visitors come to the

    award-winning site rom partner organizations and

    state CPA societies. The For Teachers section

    o the website was eatured at our national

    educator conerences that reached more than

    400 high school educators, guidance counselors

    and community college educators, providing more

    inormation about careers in accounting. More

    than 700 educators have registered on the website

    as a result.

    A special section on the new AICPAorg

    describes the many career options open

    to CPAs It includes career assessment tools

    that highlight the requirements or any number

    o specializations.

    The AICPA secured an extension o the UniormCPA Examination contract through 2024 It not

    only allows the Institute to provide content or

    the exam, but also laid the groundwork or an

    improved exam The AICPA developed methods

    that will allow timely updates to the exam content

    that refect changes in entry-level practice. This

    process will allow the AICPA to keep the exam

    up-to-date and relevant or generations o CPAs

    to come. The exam establishes a high standard

    or entry in the proession, protecting both the

    proession and the public. As a key element o

    proessional development, the new This Wayto CPA website or college students and young

    proessionals illustrates urther the importance o

    the exam in ones career path.

    The American Accounting Association and the

    AICPA ormed the Pathways Commission to

    study possible uture paths o higher education

    or those seeking entry into the accounting

    proession. The commission is using a supply

    chain approach; members o the supply chains

    consist o individuals and representatives rom

    organizations that have an impact on the variouscurrent accounting education pathways and will

    assess and address the challenges educators and

    practitioners ace when teaching and training

    uture accounting proessionals over their lietime.

    To ensure young CPAs will be prepared to be

    the proessions next generation o leaders, a

    CPA younger than the age o 36 was appointed

    to every AICPA volunteer committee In addition,

    the second class o young CPAs was selected to

    attend the AICPAs Leadership Academy to learn

    the skills needed to lead their organizations,

    communities and the accounting proession.

    Securing the Future through Leadership

    http://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGEDUCATION/Pages/AEC.aspxhttp://www.thiswaytocpa.com/http://www.startheregoplaces.com/http://www.startheregoplaces.com/http://www.aicpa.org/CAREER/CAREERPATHS/Pages/CareerPaths.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/Press/PressReleases/2010/Pages/CPAExamContractRenewedintheUSThrough2024.aspxhttp://www.thiswaytocpa.com/http://www.thiswaytocpa.com/http://www.aicpa.org/Press/PressReleases/2010/Pages/AAAandAICPACreatePathwaysCommission.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/Press/PressReleases/2010/Pages/AAAandAICPACreatePathwaysCommission.aspxhttp://www.thiswaytocpa.com/http://www.thiswaytocpa.com/http://www.aicpa.org/Press/PressReleases/2010/Pages/CPAExamContractRenewedintheUSThrough2024.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/CAREER/CAREERPATHS/Pages/CareerPaths.aspxhttp://www.startheregoplaces.com/http://www.startheregoplaces.com/http://www.thiswaytocpa.com/http://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGEDUCATION/Pages/AEC.aspx
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    The Accounting Doctoral Scholars (ADS)Program completed its third recruiting year

    on Oct 1, 2010 Sixty applicants were selected

    to attend the ADS Orientation Conerence in

    Chicago. O those attending the conerence, 30

    were selected as ADS Program Scholars and will

    be enrolling in Ph.D. programs beginning in the

    all o 2011. They will join the 56 ADS Program

    Scholars who have enrolled in Ph.D. programs

    since 2008. The ADS program helps bridge the gap

    between practitioners and educators by recruiting

    uture doctoral-level educators who have practical

    experience in auditing and tax.

    The AICPA governing Council in May

    unanimously authorized a proposed bylaw

    amendment or a vote by the membership to

    modernize the requirements to join the AICPA

    as a voting member The change, overwhelmingly

    approved by members with more than 81% o the

    vote, recognizes the diverse work environments

    o todays accounting proessionals, provides

    consistency in AICPA admission requirements

    in light o disparate CPA certication/licensure

    requirements among states and gives youngerproessionals an earlier and closer association

    with CPAs.

    Improving Peoples Lives

    Demonstrating its continuing commitment to

    improving the fnancial literacy o all Americans,

    the AICPA launched a new 360 Degrees o

    Financial Literacy website to oer the publicpersonalized tools and inormation to better

    manage their nances and make intelligent

    nancial decisions. Among other enhancements,

    the site eatures a new My 360 tool that

    allows registered users to create a customizable

    dashboard o articles and resources to help them

    make inormed nancial decisions and connect to

    local nancial education events organized by their

    state CPA societies. Since the April 2010 launch,

    the site has won two awards, boasts more than

    10,000 registered users and averages 125,000

    visits a month.

    The AICPA teamed with the Society or Human

    Resource Management to create the frst national

    award that recognizes employers that have

    implemented fnancial education programs or

    their sta The award was created last spring on a

    recommendation rom the workplace subcommittee

    o the Presidents Advisory Council or Financial

    Literacy. Corporate, not-or-prot and government

    organizations are eligible to be selected or the

    Workplace Financial Education Award.

    The AICPA donated $40,000 to Habitat or

    Humanity International on behal o the CPA

    proession to assist in the ongoing recovery

    eort in Haiti The donation was made possible by

    AICPA member contributions to its disaster relie

    program: CPAs in Support o America Fund Inc.

    The Institutes unding was used to help 10 amilies

    repair and reconstruct their homes.

    http://www.adsphd.org/http://www.adsphd.org/http://www.360financialliteracy.org/http://www.360financialliteracy.org/http://www.adsphd.org/http://www.adsphd.org/
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    The AICPA teamed with the Societyor Human Resource Managementto create the frst national awardthat recognizes employers that haveimplemented nancial education

    programs or their sta.

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    Ofcers

    Robert R. Harris, CPA, Chairman

    Paul V. Stahlin, CPA, Vice Chairman

    Ernest A. Almonte, CPA, Immediate Past

    Chairman

    Barry C. Melancon, CPA, President and

    CEO

    Directors

    For Three Years (2009-2012)

    Allyson B. Baumeister, CPA

    Rodney M. Harano, CPAMark L. Hildebrand, CPA

    Jerey R. Hoops, CPA

    William A. McKenna Jr.*

    William D. Schneider Sr., CPA

    For Two Years (2009-2011)

    Terry E. Branstad*

    Richard J. Caturano, CPA

    Patricia Cochran, CPA

    F. Carter Heim, CPA

    Henry R. Keizer, CPA

    Karen V. Pincus, CPA

    For One Year (2009-2010)

    Wynne E. Baker, CPA

    Timothy L. Christen, CPA

    Bob Graham*Paula C. Hanson, CPA

    Kenneth M. Hughes, CPA

    Robert J. Laux, CPA

    Jimmy J. Williams, CPA

    * Public Members

    Board o Directors 2009-2010

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    finAnCiALS2009-2010 AnnuAl RepoRt

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    2010 Total AICPA Voting Membership

    Public Accounting

    Business and Industry

    Government

    Education

    Retired & Misc.

    42%

    42%

    3%

    2%

    11%

    348,051 Members Membership in Public Practice

    Firms with one member

    Firms with 2-9 members

    Firms with 10 or more members

    25 largest frms

    154,941 Members

    18

    26

    22

    34

    Sources and Occupations of AICPA Membership

    AICPA Voting Membership Since 2001

    322,000 324,000 326,000 328,000 330,000 332,000 334,000 336,000 338,000 340,000 342,000 344,000 346,000 348,000

    2003

    2002

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2010

    2001

    2009

    348,051

    338,687

    334,372

    330,525

    327,135

    334,635

    335,111

    336,081

    337,867

    342,562

    09-10 AnnuAL RepoRt

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    AiCpA: finAnCiALS

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    Professional Development &

    Member Service Conferences 15%Professional Examinations 13%Publications 12%Regulation & Legislation 11%General Management 11%Technology 10%Other 8%Technical 7%

    Organization & MembershipDevelopment 5%Communications & Public Relations 4%Other Financial Charges 4%

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    & Member Service

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    12%

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    10%

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    09-10 AnnuAL RepoRt

  • 8/8/2019 AICPA 2010 Annual Report and Financials

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