AICPA 2010 Annual Report and Financials
Transcript of AICPA 2010 Annual Report and Financials
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2009-2010 AnnuAl RepoRt
is ...My AICPA
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Message rom the Chairman and President & CEO 1
Advocating on Behal o the Public Interest,
Members and Proession 7
Setting 21st Century Standards 11
Making a BIG Impact 15
Providing Members the Tools to Succeed 19
Securing the Future through Leadership 23
Financial Statements 29
Table of Contents
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Message romthe Chairman and President & CEO
As we meet with members across
the country, we hear stories
about how committee service has
provided valuable opportunitiesor networking and learning.
Others share stories o how
their work with our 360 Degrees
o Financial Literacy campaign
has touched the lives o people in their communities.
Many underscore their need and appreciation or our
educational resources. Whether it is reading our daily,
weekly and monthly publications; expanding your
competencies through our conerences; saving money
with our anity programs; or utilizing any o our myriad
other oerings, members rom around the nation have
ound that the AICPA plays an invaluable role in their
proessional lives.
You are part o a diverse group engaging in a wide
range o activities, pursuing numerous priorities and
holding dierent expectations Still, we strive to help
each one o you perorm at the highest levels, serve
the public interest, stay inormed on important issues
aecting CPAs and achieve success. Thats what the
AICPA means to us.
Were proud o how well the Institutes eorts reect
all your varied interests Our work centers around
what youve told us you wanted through member
surveys, ocus groups and personal contact. Advocacy in
Washington and an improved website consistently came
out on top and we delivered or you on both this past
year, along with many other things youve cited.
As the largest and most respected proessional
organization or CPAs, the AICPA ought tirelessly
or you and the public on Capitol Hill and on Main
Street, in spite o the lingering recession and
bumpy recovery It truly was the
busiest year that we can recall
or legislative activity. But it was
worth it because we achievedsome signicant victories that
honor the public interest and
protect CPAs unique unction in
the United States or businesses
and individuals. For example,
thanks to a monumental eort,
Robert R Harris, CPA/CFF|Chairma f h Bard
What does the
AICPA meanto you?
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Congress agreed to recognize CPAs customary and
usual services when it crated bills or the Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) as part o sweeping
nancial reorm legislation. Covering CPAs nancialadvice and counsel to clients, as well as nancial-literacy
discussions, under the CFPB would have resulted in
duplicative and unnecessary regulation in light o CPAs
appropriate regulation by state boards o accountancy.
Likewise, we helped preserve private sector, independent
standard setting or the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) by stopping a legislative amendment that
would have jeopardized it. The Center or Audit Quality
(CAQ), which is aliated with the AICPA, joined in
that eort.
We also deended our members who serve or
work or private companies by being the strongestadvocate or change in the fnancial reporting
standard-setting process to accommodate
dierences or private companies The AICPA
led the call or a new blue-ribbon panel to make
recommendations on the uture o private company
nancial reporting. Unlike previous eorts that ocused
on making changes in existing or proposed standards
or private companies, the panels work will lead to a
policy-level decision. The panels recommendations,
which are expected by the end o 2010, will include
whether a separate board is needed to set
private-company standards, and we believe it is. The
18-member panel already has decided that the statusquo is not an option, meaning appropriate changes to
GAAP are more likely than ever. The AICPA created
the panel with the Financial Accounting Foundation,
FASBs parent organization, and the National Association
o State Boards o Accountancy.
Furthermore, we continue to shape standard setting
by identiying practice issues, providing accounting
and auditing guidance, and moving standard
setters to take action For instance, the convergence
projects by the FASB and the International Accounting
Standards Board (IASB) will mean signicantchanges in nancial reporting in the uture. Revenue
recognition and leases are but two that aect virtually
all businesses. We not only are commenting on the
proposals to make sure they will be eective and can
be implemented, but also are developing summaries,
guides, videos and FAQs so you will be ready when
these major standards are released by the end o 2011.
Another standards initiative this year that is
important to note relates to the convergence o
accounting standards just mentioned. As International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) move closer to
eventual adoption or U.S. public companies, the AICPA
continues to help you prepare or the new nancial
reporting system. Daily IFRS updates are posted to ourIFRS resources website, IFRS.com, which also houses
articles, FAQs, a backgrounder, videos, a monthly
newsletter, training courses and more. Not surprisingly,
our semiannual IFRS Readiness Survey shows you
continue to improve your amiliarity with IFRS. Nearly
hal (47%) o CPAs in the spring 2010 survey said they
already have basic knowledge o IFRS, an advancement
rom 39% who had basic knowledge in October 2008.
At the same time, theres been a decline in those saying
they have no knowledge o IFRS; 16% now versus 30%
in October 2008. These trends are important because
IFRS already is an active nancial reporting ramework in
this country. In act, IFRS questions will start to appearon the CPA Exam in 2011 and a certicate program to
demonstrate IFRS knowledge is under development.
Many o you are tax practitioners and we have been
intensely involved on numerous tax issues Regarding
the new Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax-return preparer
registration program proposed earlier in 2010, our primary
goal was to make sure CPAs did not bear undue regulatory
burdens. Thus, as the IRS initially considered aspects o the
program, we strongly opposed the redundant examination
and continuing proessional education requirements or
CPAs, and the IRS agreed. We are continuing to work with
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the IRS regarding additional guidance that may extend
similar treatment to non-signing preparers who serve
under a qualiying individual in certain proessional rms,
such as a CPA rm. Furthermore, preventing conusionin the marketplace about what consumers are getting
with the varying tax preparers who would be listed with
the IRS is a priority as well and one o the reasons weve
asked the IRS to delay implementation o the exam or any
practitioner. We believe slowing down, getting it right and
doing a cost/benet analysis will help the IRS make the
correct decisions. Youve been an important part o this
whole process thousands o you wrote to the IRS about
your concerns ater a special AICPA News Update outlined
our issues.
Moreover, we agreed with you that our inormation,
tools, news and resources have to be easily andquickly accessible or them to provide value to you
Were especially pleased with the debut this year o a
completely new AICPA.org. Based on member input,
user needs and industry best practices, the website
eatures improved search, enhanced navigation, the
selection o AICPA publications and emails, videos,
social media, RSS eeds, content ratings and more
member-exclusive content. In addition, the new
My Account unctionality enables you to easily
manage your membership online.
Other AICPA websites unveiled redesigns, too
Our nancial-literacy website or consumers,
360 Degrees o Financial Literacy, now oers the
public personalized tools and inormation to bettermanage their nances. Since its April 2010 launch, it has
been honored with two awards and averages 125,000
visits per month. The acclaimed student recruitment
website Start Here, Go Places. introduced a FutureMe
eature to enable students to learn about various career
paths. A new website, This Way to CPA, launched in
September 2010, ocuses on college students and
young proessionals studying or the CPA Exam.
As a ounding organization o the Enhanced
Business Reporting Consortium, a member o the
World Intellectual Capital Initiative network, weve
long ocused on sustainability, an area o businessreporting that considers the environmental and
social aspects o conducting business along with
proftability We have enjoyed much success this year
engaging our proession on this issue. The world is
looking to us or advice and guidance in this area.
We are the proessionals best positioned to see the
connections among strategy, risk, nancial perormance
and reporting all essential elements o sustainability
reporting, as well as more transparent corporate
reporting in general. We strongly supported orming
the International Integrated Reporting Committee
to oversee development o a globally accepted
integrated reporting model. The AICPA is a membero The Prince o Wales Accounting or Sustainability
Project (A4S), a consortium o public and private entities
around the globe. As part o A4S, the AICPA is one
o the ounding members o the Accounting Bodies
Network ormed in 2010 to support the work o the A4S
in the accounting proession worldwide. A hands-on
workshop was developed to help participants design
a strategic sustainability initiative at their companies.
A new webpage was created to house inormation
and resources regarding sustainability accounting,
sustainability reporting, sustainability assurance, tax and
other services. An overview o sustainability and our
involvement is summarized in Integrated Reporting
A New Model for Corporate Reporting.
Members in business and industry also could turn
to a number o tools the AICPA provided, including
guidance on the implications o Standard & Poors
considering enterprise risk programs in credit
reviews o non-fnancial issuersWhite papers on the
critical issues o enterprise risk management, internal
control and corporate governance were published to
help CPA nancial executives and government
http://www.aicpa.org/Pages/Default.aspxhttp://www.360financialliteracy.org/http://www.startheregoplaces.com/http://www.thiswaytocpa.com/http://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGANDAUDITING/RESOURCES/EBR/Pages/EnhancedBusinessReporting.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGANDAUDITING/RESOURCES/EBR/Pages/EnhancedBusinessReporting.aspxhttp://www.wici-global.com/http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/Sustainability%20Accounting,%20Reporting,%20Assurance%20and%20Other%20Services.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/Sustainability%20Accounting,%20Reporting,%20Assurance%20and%20Other%20Services.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/IntegratedReporting-ANewModelforCorporateReporting.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/IntegratedReporting-ANewModelforCorporateReporting.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/CorporateGovernanceRiskManagementInternalControl/DownloadableDocuments/ERM_and_credit_ratings.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/CorporateGovernanceRiskManagementInternalControl/DownloadableDocuments/ERM_and_credit_ratings.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/BUSINESSINDUSTRYANDGOVERNMENT/RESOURCES/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/BUSINESSINDUSTRYANDGOVERNMENT/RESOURCES/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/CorporateGovernanceRiskManagementInternalControl/DownloadableDocuments/ERM_and_credit_ratings.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/CorporateGovernanceRiskManagementInternalControl/DownloadableDocuments/ERM_and_credit_ratings.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/IntegratedReporting-ANewModelforCorporateReporting.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/IntegratedReporting-ANewModelforCorporateReporting.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/Sustainability%20Accounting,%20Reporting,%20Assurance%20and%20Other%20Services.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/Sustainability%20Accounting,%20Reporting,%20Assurance%20and%20Other%20Services.aspxhttp://www.wici-global.com/http://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGANDAUDITING/RESOURCES/EBR/Pages/EnhancedBusinessReporting.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGANDAUDITING/RESOURCES/EBR/Pages/EnhancedBusinessReporting.aspxhttp://www.thiswaytocpa.com/http://www.startheregoplaces.com/http://www.360financialliteracy.org/http://www.aicpa.org/Pages/Default.aspx -
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Barry C Melancon, CPA|prsid & Ceo
organizations as they ace challenges in these areas. The
AICPA also produced a primer on health-care reorm to
help you lead your organization to success. Our quarterly
economic outlook survey, widely distributed to themedia, continues to showcase CPA nancial executives
as broad-based businesspeople with expertise on the
countrys economy and market orces.
Do you work in a small or regional frm? The PCPS Client
Service Resource Center and the Economic Podcast series
were designed to help you address client retention, ee
pressures, cost cutting and other critical issues. In addition,
our subsidiary, CPA2Biz, helped small- and medium-rm
members better serve clients and increase revenue with
improved use o cloud computing. Thanks to three new
alliances established this year in the AICPA Trusted
Business AdvisorSM Solutions program, you can accessleading-edge technology or audit conrmations,
tax-document automation and workfow management.
Partnering with CPA2Biz, the AICPA launched a
technology solution that makes it easier or you to track
the status o your CPE and chart pathways or improving
your competencies Through the AICPA Learning Center,
you can quickly access more than 100 AICPA CPE sel-study
courses, web events and virtual conerences, as well as obtain
transcripts and print certicates o completion. More eatures
will be rolled out over the coming months, including a
compliance tracker and rm-administration customizations.
As you can see, your AICPA is our AICPA and vice versa
We have continued to keep our ocus on your needs and
what you look to us or so you can succeed. Please join us in
celebrating all o the AICPAs accomplishments and activities
this past year designed to deliver the value you demand and
deserve rom your membership. We proudly present our
2009-2010 Annual Report, titled My AICPA is
Robert R. Harris, CPA/CFF Barry C. Melancon, CPA
Chairman President & CEO
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Were proud ohow well the
Institutes eorts refect all
your varied interests. Our work
centers around what youve
told us you wanted through
member surveys, ocus groups
and personal contact.
Robert R Harris, CPA/CFF and Barry C Melancon, CPA
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Advocating on Behalf of the
Public Interest, Members
and Profession
The Institute relentlessly endeavors to protect
its members and the public interest rom
unnecessary regulatory burdens, as well as
promote awareness o and confdence in the
integrity and competence o CPAs
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Inuencing Financial Regulatory Reorm
Financial regulatory reorm was one o
Washingtons top priorities this year, making
it perhaps the AICPAs busiest time ever or
legislative advocacy The Institute successully
orchestrated the deeat o a proposed aiding
and abetting amendment that could have
extended civil liability to secondary parties, such
as accountants, in securities lawsuits. Support rom
state CPA societies, rms and ederal key person
contacts boosted the eort.
The AICPA also was victorious in its work to
help Congress understand that CPAs already are
sufciently regulated, enabling the proession to
escape duplicative and unnecessary rules under the
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau or CPAs
customary and usual accounting services.
At the same time, the AICPA oered strong
and unequivocal support or the continued
independence o the FASB to keep the
accounting standard-setting process ree o
political pressure. The CAQ, which is aliated with
the AICPA, joined in this eort.
On another front, the Institute opposed eorts to
weaken some o the investor protections under
section 404(b) o the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which
requires that a companys annual report include
an auditors attestation report on managements
assessment regarding internal controls over
nancial reporting. In the end, only companies
with market capitalization o $75 million or less
are exempt rom the requirement.
Supporting the PCAOB
When a Supreme Court ruling in June eectively
afrmed the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Boards (PCAOB) constitutionality,
AICPA President and CEO Barry Melancon called
it a victory or investors and or the accounting
proession He added that the court rejected a
transparent attempt to undermine the post-Enron
reorms that have served our nancial markets
well. Under the ruling, board members now are
subject to at will removal by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC).
Representing Members Tax Interests
The Institute raised critical questions about the
IRSs initiative to register tax-return preparers
The IRS agreed with the AICPAs argument that its
examination and continuing proessional education
requirements duplicated existing licensing
requirements or CPAs. The AICPA is continuing to
work with the IRS regarding additional guidance
that may extend similar treatment to non-signing
preparers who serve under a qualiying individual
in certain proessional rms, such as a CPA rm.
The Institute also plans to continue working with
the IRS to ensure that the public is not misled
about the assumed qualications or experience o
tax preparers listed with the IRS, which is one o
the reasons the AICPA has asked the IRS to delay
implementation o the exam or any practitioner.
Advocating on Behal o the Public Interest,Members and Proession
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The Instituteraised criticalquestions aboutthe IRSs initiativeto register tax-
return preparers. Even though the AICPA urged the IRS to drop
its plans to require companies to disclose
uncertain tax positions (UTP) in their annual tax
returns, the IRS moved orward with requiring such
disclosures. However, the nal guidance includes
many changes and modications rom the initial
proposal, refecting comments the IRS received
rom the AICPA, other organizations and taxpayers.
For example, instead o the required disclosureregime being eective or 2010 or taxpayers with
assets o $10 million or more as initially proposed, it
will now be phased in over a ve-year period based
on a corporations asset size. In addition, there is
no reporting o a maximum tax adjustment, no
reporting o the rationale and nature o uncertainty
in the concise description o the position and no
reporting o administrative practice tax positions.
The AICPA continues to work with the IRS on the
UTP requirements. Access AICPA comment letters,
all o the IRS pronouncements on uncertain tax
positions and AICPA coverage o the issue rom anAICPA resource page.
In a letter to the Senate Finance Committee
and the House Ways and Means Committee,
the AICPA in early 2010 urged ast action on
estate and generation-skipping transer taxesto prevent continuing uncertainty and delays in
estate planning and administration The Institute
also oered Congress a priority list o suggested
reorms in estate and git taxes. CPAs grappling
with estate tax gap administration issues could
turn to a variety o practical ree resources,
including a webinar, PowerPoint presentation
and inormative articles The Institute also
partnered with the National Association o Estate
Planners and Councils to promote estate planning
to practitioners and their clients by oering web
seminars and resources during Estate PlanningAwareness Week.
Our Tax Reorm Alternatives or the 21st
Century study, published late last year,
discussed the reasons that change is needed,
enumerated reorm options and examined income
versus consumption taxes and other related issues.
The AICPA spoke out against a proposed
amendment that would tax income and gain
rom an investment services partnership interest
not as capital gains but as ordinary income.
The AICPA called or repeal o a section o the
new health care law that requires businesses
to report to the IRS any purchase worth $600
or more. The Institute argued that compliance
would be burdensome and costly or small
businesses, and that the inormation would not be
o meaningul value in collecting unpaid taxes.
Long an advocate against tax strategy patents,
the AICPA renewed its call or legislationbanning them AICPA President and CEO Barry
Melancon in June noted that even though the
Supreme Court decision in Bilski v. Kappos strikes
down one business method patent, it did not go
ar enough, and the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Oce continues to issue tax strategy patents.
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In the wake o major health care reormlegislation, the Institute last spring published
Health Care Reorm What It Means or CPAs.
This primer helps CPAs in practice and in industry
understand the implications o the new law to
eectively advise their clients or organizations.
Institute members once again could take
advantage o updated tax season campaign
resources that help educate clients about tax
law changes, including a brochure, a speech and
a PowerPoint presentation. Firms can imprint their
names and logos on the brochure.
Advocating or Our Members
Under the Federal Trade Commissions (FTC) Red
Flags rule, organizations that could be dened
as creditors or nancial institutions generally must
implement written programs to prevent identity
thet. The FTC had taken the position that CPAs
were subject to the rule, but in light o AICPA and
state society advocacy, along with the AICPA ling
a lawsuit against the FTC, enorcement o the
Red Flags rule has been delayed. However, since
the Red Flags rule may apply to CPAs clients and
employers, the AICPA created a comprehensive
resource page to help members understand the
rule and how it may apply to them, when and i it
ever becomes eective.
In a tremendous success story or the
proession, two additional states have enacted
legislation that allows CPAs licensed in another
state to practice in their state, bringing the total
to 47 Legislation is pending in two additionalstates. The Institute continues to work with the
remaining jurisdictions to advocate or mobility
legislation, and also is ocusing on implementation
in states that have passed it.
Comment points rom the AICPA and the
CAQ were reected in fnal amendments
to SEC rules on custody and recordkeeping
under the Investment Advisers Act o 1940. The
Institute recommended a reduced scope, risk-
ocused approach to surprise examinations and
revisions in proposed internal controls examinationrequirements.
http://www.aicpa.org/Research/StudiesandPapers/DownloadableDocuments/Health%20Care%20Reform%20short%20article%205_11_10.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/Career/Marketing/Pages/CPAmarketinghomepage.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/Career/Marketing/Pages/CPAmarketinghomepage.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/News/FeaturedNews/Pages/UpdateonRedFlagsRule%E2%80%93EnforcementDelayforAICPAMembersinPublicPractice.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/InformationTechnology/Resources/Privacy/FederalStateandOtherProfessionalRegulations/FairandAccurateCreditTransactionsActof2003/Pages/Red%20Flags%20Rule%20Guidance.aspxhttp://www.sec.gov/rules/final/2009/ia-2968.pdfhttp://www.sec.gov/rules/final/2009/ia-2968.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/InformationTechnology/Resources/Privacy/FederalStateandOtherProfessionalRegulations/FairandAccurateCreditTransactionsActof2003/Pages/Red%20Flags%20Rule%20Guidance.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/News/FeaturedNews/Pages/UpdateonRedFlagsRule%E2%80%93EnforcementDelayforAICPAMembersinPublicPractice.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/Career/Marketing/Pages/CPAmarketinghomepage.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/Career/Marketing/Pages/CPAmarketinghomepage.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/Research/StudiesandPapers/DownloadableDocuments/Health%20Care%20Reform%20short%20article%205_11_10.pdf -
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Setting 21st Century
Standards
The Institute is proactive in the development,
revision and updating o standards to meet
the needs o the 21st century CPA proession
inuencing standard setters and crating guidance
or more eective implementation o standards
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Enhancing Financial Reporting Standards
In an eort to examine the uture o fnancial
reporting or private companies rom a
policy-level perspective and decide whether
separate, stand-alone standards or a separate
standard-setting board were necessary, the
AICPA, along with the Financial Accounting
Foundation and the National Association o
State Boards o Accountancy (NASBA), ormed
a blue-ribbon panel The panel, which solicited
public comments rom constituents o private
company nancial reporting, plans to make itsrecommendations by the end o 2010.
The AICPA continues to lead the way insupporting serious consideration o adoption
o International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS) or US public companies In a statement
on the SECs Work Plan to incorporate IFRS into the
U.S. nancial reporting system, the AICPA voiced
its support or a single set o high-quality,
globally accepted fnancial reporting standards
and the thoughtul and concrete steps the
Commission is taking to prepare or the transition.
The AICPAs IFRS website continues to provide
resources and inormation or members. The manytimely and practical tools include a wiki, which
In an eort to examine the utureo nancial reporting or privatecompanies rom a policy-level
perspective and decide whetherseparate, stand-alone standards or aseparate standard-setting board werenecessary, the AICPA, along with theFinancial Accounting Foundation
and the National Association oState Boards o Accountancy, ormeda blue-ribbon panel.
Setting 21st CenturyStandards
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debuted this year, that compares IFRS or Smalland Medium-sized Entities with corresponding
sections o US GAAP.
To maintain high standards in ederal
government fnancial reporting, the AICPA
governing Council in May 2010 authorized the
continued recognition o the Federal Accounting
Standards Advisory Board (FASAB) as a standard
setter under Rule 203 o the AICPA Code
o Proessional Conduct FASAB sets ederal
government accounting standards that are used by
ederal agencies and by the ederal government inthe preparation o nancial statements.
The AICPA Webcast XBRL Preparing or
Phase II and Detailed Tagging, alerted public
companies to the issues surrounding an SEC
requirement The January presentation was
designed or chie nancial ocers; controllers;
accounting and nance managers; and CPAs
working with clients who prepare nancial
statements. Its goal was to help them comply with
the SECs rule to submit nancial statements in
eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL), an
Internet-based standard. The AICPA has endorsed
and supported XBRL rom its inception.
Providing Guidance on Standards
The AICPA Reliability Project in 2008 considered
the need or changes in the standards or
compilation and review engagements.
o Partially in response to that project, theAccounting and Review Services Committee
in December 2009 issued Statement on
Standards or Accounting and Review
Services (SSARS) No 19, Compilation and
Review Engagements, which makes the most
signicant changes to the compilation andreview standards since 1978.
o Among the most important changes, SSARS
No 19 allows CPAs to disclose in the
accountants compilation report the reasons
or an independence impairment It also
separates review guidance and compilation
guidance.
o The abundant implementation resources
available to practitioners include a summary
o SSARS No 19 and two white papers:Signicant Change to Compilation Reporting
Requirements When Independence Is Impaired
and Understanding Internal Control and Internal
Control Services.
Ater listening to member eedback, the
Auditing Standards Board (ASB) agreed to push
the eective date o the standards developed
under the Clarity Project to periods ending
ater Dec 15, 2012 Because o the postponed
eective date, members would have sucient and
appropriate time to educate and train their sta
and to properly incorporate the standards into their
audit methodologies. The ASB launched its Clarity
Project in 2007 to make the auditing standards
simpler to read, understand and apply, as well as
to converge them with International Standards on
Auditing published by the International Auditing
and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB).
To ease implementation, the AICPA split the
guidance contained in Statement on Auditing
Standards (SAS) No 70, Service Organizations,into two separate standards:Statement on
Standards or Attestation Engagements (SSAE) No. 16,
or use by service auditors; and a new claried SAS
or user auditors. To promote better understanding
o these changes, the AICPA developed an FAQ on
http://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGANDAUDITING/RESOURCES/COMPREVIEW/COMPREVGUIDANCE/Pages/CompilationandReviewServices-Guidance.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/CompReview/CompRevStds/DownloadableDocuments/SSARS19/SSARS_19_Summary.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/CompReview/CompRevStds/DownloadableDocuments/Reliability/SSARS_19_White_Paper.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/CompReview/CompRevStds/DownloadableDocuments/Reliability/SSARS_19_White_Paper.pdfhttp://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2009/Sep/White+Paper+Understanding+Internal+Control+and+Internal+Control+Services.htmhttp://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2009/Sep/White+Paper+Understanding+Internal+Control+and+Internal+Control+Services.htmhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/Clarity_Project_QAs.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/Clarity_Project_QAs.pdfhttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/AuditAttest/Standards/SSAEs/PRDOVR~PC-023035/PC-023035.jsphttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/AuditAttest/Standards/SSAEs/PRDOVR~PC-023035/PC-023035.jsphttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestStndrds/ASBClarity/DownloadableDocuments/Clarified_SASs/Clarified%20SAS%20Service%20Organizations_Effective%20Date%20Change_Clean.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestStndrds/ASBClarity/DownloadableDocuments/Clarified_SASs/Clarified%20SAS%20Service%20Organizations_Effective%20Date%20Change_Clean.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/Final%20Service%20Orgs%20FAQ.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/Final%20Service%20Orgs%20FAQ.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestStndrds/ASBClarity/DownloadableDocuments/Clarified_SASs/Clarified%20SAS%20Service%20Organizations_Effective%20Date%20Change_Clean.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestStndrds/ASBClarity/DownloadableDocuments/Clarified_SASs/Clarified%20SAS%20Service%20Organizations_Effective%20Date%20Change_Clean.pdfhttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/AuditAttest/Standards/SSAEs/PRDOVR~PC-023035/PC-023035.jsphttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/AuditAttest/Standards/SSAEs/PRDOVR~PC-023035/PC-023035.jsphttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/Clarity_Project_QAs.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/Clarity_Project_QAs.pdfhttp://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2009/Sep/White+Paper+Understanding+Internal+Control+and+Internal+Control+Services.htmhttp://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2009/Sep/White+Paper+Understanding+Internal+Control+and+Internal+Control+Services.htmhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/CompReview/CompRevStds/DownloadableDocuments/Reliability/SSARS_19_White_Paper.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/CompReview/CompRevStds/DownloadableDocuments/Reliability/SSARS_19_White_Paper.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/CompReview/CompRevStds/DownloadableDocuments/SSARS19/SSARS_19_Summary.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGANDAUDITING/RESOURCES/COMPREVIEW/COMPREVGUIDANCE/Pages/CompilationandReviewServices-Guidance.aspx -
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SSAE No. 16 and a related webcast, along with anarticle explaining the transormation o SAS No. 70.
To help members respond to market and customer
needs, the AICPA also developed a ramework or
reports on a service organizations nancial and
non-nancial controls, called Service Organization
Control (SOC) Reports (ormerly known as SAS 70).
This series includes three reporting options: SOC 1
or SSAE 16, or reports on controls at a service
organization that have an impact on a user entitys
internal control over nancial reporting; SOC 2
or reports on controls at a service organization
over security, availability, processing integrity,condentiality or privacy; and SOC 3, a report
covering the same subject matter as SOC 2, but in
a short-orm, general-use ormat that can be used
in a service organizations marketing eorts.
The AICPA revised its Statements on
Standards or Tax Services (SSTSs) to respond
to practitioners comments and incorporate
needed updates Among the changes, the
revised SSTSs now speciy that the standard or
undisclosed tax positions is the higher o the
standard o the applicable taxing authority or arealistic possibility o success. Additionally, the
revised SSTSs refect an increase in the standard
or disclosed positions rom not rivolous to
reasonable basis. The statements oer CPAs
guidance on appropriate tax practice standards
and demonstrate the proessions commitment to
high-quality tax services.
Promulgating Ethics
The AICPA Proessional Ethics Executive
Committee issued Interpretation No 101-17,
Networks and Network Firms, under
Rule 101, Independence, to provide guidance
to frms that orm networks with other frms
and entities to enhance their capabilities to
provide proessional services Implementation
guidance claried how to use the rules in practice.
The AICPA launched an Ethics Codifcation
Project that will reormat and enhance theproessions ethics guidance literature to make
it more intuitive and user-riendly, as well as
consider convergence o U.S. ethics standards with
international rules where appropriate.
http://www.aicpa.org/News/FeaturedNews/Pages/SASNo70Transformed%E2%80%93ChangesAheadforStandardonServiceOrganizations.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/Tax/Resources/StandardsEthics/StatementsonStandardsforTaxServices/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/Tax/Resources/StandardsEthics/StatementsonStandardsforTaxServices/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Community/ExposureDrafts/DownloadableDocuments/2007August13ExposureDraftFinalAdoptedProposals.dochttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Resources/Tools/DownloadableDocuments/Ethics%20Division%20Network%20Firm%20Implementation%20Guidance.docxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Resources/Tools/DownloadableDocuments/Ethics%20Division%20Network%20Firm%20Implementation%20Guidance.docxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Community/DownloadableDocuments/2010AprilEthicsCodificationProject.docxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Community/DownloadableDocuments/2010AprilEthicsCodificationProject.docxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Community/DownloadableDocuments/2010AprilEthicsCodificationProject.docxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Community/DownloadableDocuments/2010AprilEthicsCodificationProject.docxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Resources/Tools/DownloadableDocuments/Ethics%20Division%20Network%20Firm%20Implementation%20Guidance.docxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Resources/Tools/DownloadableDocuments/Ethics%20Division%20Network%20Firm%20Implementation%20Guidance.docxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ProfessionalEthics/Community/ExposureDrafts/DownloadableDocuments/2007August13ExposureDraftFinalAdoptedProposals.dochttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/Tax/Resources/StandardsEthics/StatementsonStandardsforTaxServices/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/Tax/Resources/StandardsEthics/StatementsonStandardsforTaxServices/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/News/FeaturedNews/Pages/SASNo70Transformed%E2%80%93ChangesAheadforStandardonServiceOrganizations.aspx -
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Making a BIG Impact
The Institute helps business, industry and
government members with their proessional
needs, providing strong support on timely
business issues, as well as resources and expertise
on need-to-know industry subject matter
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Members Lighting the Way
CPA decision-makers have their pulse on
the business environment and the market
orces at work The quarterly AICPA Business &
Industry Economic Outlook Survey, conducted in
collaboration with the UNC Kenan-Flagler Business
School, examined viewpoints on the current
economy, the state o individual organizations
and anticipated uture economic prospects and
challenges. Survey results are widely distributed to
the media, educating the public about economic
issues and showcasing CPAs leadership innancial matters.
Managing Risk
The economic crisis and perceived insufcient
company control systems have led to a growing
demand or thought leadership on enterprise
risk management (ERM). To help CPAs address
this market need where CPAs could ll an
important role, the AICPA has developed a new
webpage on ERM housing numerous resources or
members in business, industry and government.
A special briewas published to provide an
update on Standard & Poors plan to integrate
evaluations o ERM programs into its credit review
process or non-nancial corporate issuers.
As an active member of the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations o the Treadway
Commission (COSO), the AICPA participated in
preparing a paper rom COSO titled EectiveEnterprise Risk Oversight: The Role o the Board
o Directors, which examined the challenges
or boards and the benets o enterprise risk
management.
To nd out how audit committees, CFOs and
others are addressing ERM globally in their
organizations, the AICPA and the Chartered
Institute o Management Accountants (CIMA)surveyed their business and industry members
in partnership with the Enterprise Risk
Management Initiative at North Carolina State
University (the NCSU ERM Initiative) The results
o the survey were published jointly by the AICPA,
CIMA and the NCSU ERM Initiative in Enterprise
Risk Oversight: A Global Analysis. The report
indicates that universally, nancial executives are
eeling pressure to re-evaluate and improve their
overall approach to enterprise risk management.
A Government Accountability Brie, EnterpriseRisk Management: Is it Relevant to Government?,
explained that the need or robust enterprise
risk oversight is relevant to all types and sizes o
organizations, including governmental entities.
Examining Fraud
Another study the AICPA worked on as a
member o COSO was Fraudulent Financial
Reporting: 19982007, An Analysis o US
Public Companies,a comprehensive analysis
o 347 alleged accounting raud cases the SEC
investigated between January 1998 and December
2007. The studys results are useul to boards o
directors, external auditors, investors, regulators
and other key stakeholders in their eorts to
prevent, deter and detect raudulent nancial
reporting. The AICPA oered a webinar and a
PowerPoint summarizing the studys ndings.
Leading the Sustainability Conversation
The Institute already has made signicant strides in
becoming a thought leader in the sustainability
area and is a prime source o sustainability
resources or the accounting proession As a
ounding member o the internationally ocused
Enhanced Business Reporting Consortium (EBRC),
and having established the Special Committee on
Making a BIG Impact
http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/NewsAndPublications/Pages/EconomicOutlookSurveys.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/NewsAndPublications/Pages/EconomicOutlookSurveys.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/BUSINESSINDUSTRYANDGOVERNMENT/RESOURCES/ERM/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/CorporateGovernanceRiskManagementInternalControl/DownloadableDocuments/ERM_and_credit_ratings.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/ForThePublic/AuditCommitteeEffectiveness/DownloadableDocuments/COSOBoardsERM_FINALRELEASEVERSION82409.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/ERM/DownloadableDocuments/Enterprise%20Risk%20v3.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/ERM/DownloadableDocuments/Enterprise%20Risk%20v3.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/GovernmentResourceCenter/DownloadableDocuments/GovAccBrief_feb10_linked.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/GovernmentResourceCenter/DownloadableDocuments/GovAccBrief_feb10_linked.pdfhttp://www.coso.org/documents/COSOFRAUDSTUDY2010.pdfhttp://www.coso.org/documents/COSOFRAUDSTUDY2010.pdfhttp://www.coso.org/documents/COSOFRAUDSTUDY2010.pdfhttp://www.coso.org/documents/COSOFRAUDSTUDY2010.pdfhttp://video.webcasts.com/events/aicp001/34988/http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/Fraud_Study_Overview.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/Sustainability%20Accounting,%20Reporting,%20Assurance%20and%20Other%20Services.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGANDAUDITING/RESOURCES/EBR/Pages/EnhancedBusinessReporting.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGANDAUDITING/RESOURCES/EBR/Pages/EnhancedBusinessReporting.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/Sustainability%20Accounting,%20Reporting,%20Assurance%20and%20Other%20Services.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/AudAttest/AudAttestGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/Fraud_Study_Overview.pdfhttp://video.webcasts.com/events/aicp001/34988/http://www.coso.org/documents/COSOFRAUDSTUDY2010.pdfhttp://www.coso.org/documents/COSOFRAUDSTUDY2010.pdfhttp://www.coso.org/documents/COSOFRAUDSTUDY2010.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/GovernmentResourceCenter/DownloadableDocuments/GovAccBrief_feb10_linked.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/GovernmentResourceCenter/DownloadableDocuments/GovAccBrief_feb10_linked.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/ERM/DownloadableDocuments/Enterprise%20Risk%20v3.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/ERM/DownloadableDocuments/Enterprise%20Risk%20v3.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/ForThePublic/AuditCommitteeEffectiveness/DownloadableDocuments/COSOBoardsERM_FINALRELEASEVERSION82409.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/CorporateGovernanceRiskManagementInternalControl/DownloadableDocuments/ERM_and_credit_ratings.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/BUSINESSINDUSTRYANDGOVERNMENT/RESOURCES/ERM/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/NewsAndPublications/Pages/EconomicOutlookSurveys.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/NewsAndPublications/Pages/EconomicOutlookSurveys.aspx -
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Enhanced Business Reporting beore that in 2003,the AICPA has long ocused on sustainability, which
considers the environmental and social aspects o
conducting business along with protability.
The AICPA last year became one o the ounding
members o the Accounting Bodies Network o
The Prince o Wales Accounting or Sustainability
Project (A4S). The orums principles promote
integrated or connected reporting reporting
that links an organizations sustainability impacts
with its nancial perormance more clearly,
concisely and consistently.
The AICPA also strongly supported theormation o the International Integrated
Reporting Committee, created to oversee
development o a globally accepted integrated
reporting model.
The AICPA last all submitted a comment
letter to the Climate Disclosure Standards
Board (CDSB), a consortium o business and
environmental organizations, on the boards
drat ramework or Climate Change Reporting
AICPA sta members were invited to join the
boards technical working group developing theramework.
The AICPA last year became oneo the ounding members o theAccounting Bodies Network oThe
Prince o Wales Accounting orSustainability Project. The orumsprinciples promote integrated orconnected reporting reportingthat links an organizations
sustainability impacts with itsfnancial perormance moreclearly, concisely and consistently.
http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Web/20103165.htmhttp://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Web/20103165.htmhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/DownloadableDocuments/CDSB%20Framework%20Comments_AICPA%20Final_11%2011%2009.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/DownloadableDocuments/CDSB%20Framework%20Comments_AICPA%20Final_11%2011%2009.pdfhttp://www.cdsb-global.org/http://www.cdsb-global.org/http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.cdsb-global.org/http://www.cdsb-global.org/http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/DownloadableDocuments/CDSB%20Framework%20Comments_AICPA%20Final_11%2011%2009.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/DownloadableDocuments/CDSB%20Framework%20Comments_AICPA%20Final_11%2011%2009.pdfhttp://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Web/20103165.htmhttp://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Web/20103165.htmhttp://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/aboutus/ -
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The Institute joined with the CDSB, A4S and12 major accounting institutes around the
world in sending an open letter to political
leaders attending the United Nations Climate
Change Conerence in Copenhagen. It called or
a single set o universally accepted standards or
climate change-related disclosures. The Institute
also commented on an IAASB paper addressing
assurance on greenhouse gas statements.
Other helpul resources or members include
guidelines on environmental accounting and
scenario planning, and a web presence or theAICPA sustainability initiative, providing a variety o
resources to help CPAs understand sustainability
accounting, reporting, assurance, tax and other
sustainability issues. These resources and the
AICPAs activities demonstrate that sustainability
is not about the politics o going green, but
about the strategic and nancial reporting aspects
being driven by marketplace demands rom both
consumers and investors, with CPAs staking their
ground in this emerging area.
Addressing Government Members Needs
Recognizing that members in government ace
issues and challenges dierent rom members in
business and industry, several specic resources
were developed or this group. One is the
Government Accountability Brie,Internal Controls:
Just the Start o a Fraud, Waste and Abuse
Prevention Program, which discusses the need or
and importance o raud prevention programs in
government.
A PowerPoint presentation encouragingstudents to pursue an accounting career in
government has been given at various universities
and organizations by the Government Perormance
and Accountability Committee. Top 5 Reasons
Government Accounting Provides a Great Career
has been downloaded more than 10,000 times
by members.
http://www.ifac.org/Guidance/EXD-Details.php?EDID=0132http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/Sustainability%20Accounting,%20Reporting,%20Assurance%20and%20Other%20Services.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/DownloadableDocuments/internalcontrolsjustthestart.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/DownloadableDocuments/internalcontrolsjustthestart.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/DownloadableDocuments/internalcontrolsjustthestart.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/GovernmentResourceCenter/DownloadableDocuments/Careers_in_Government_Presentation_Final.ppthttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/GovernmentResourceCenter/DownloadableDocuments/Careers_in_Government_Presentation_Final.ppthttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/GovernmentResourceCenter/DownloadableDocuments/Careers_in_Government_Presentation_Final.ppthttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/GovernmentResourceCenter/DownloadableDocuments/Careers_in_Government_Presentation_Final.ppthttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/DownloadableDocuments/internalcontrolsjustthestart.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/DownloadableDocuments/internalcontrolsjustthestart.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/DownloadableDocuments/internalcontrolsjustthestart.pdfhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/BusinessIndustryAndGovernment/Resources/Sustainability/Pages/Sustainability%20Accounting,%20Reporting,%20Assurance%20and%20Other%20Services.aspxhttp://www.ifac.org/Guidance/EXD-Details.php?EDID=0132 -
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Providing Members the
Tools to Succeed
The Institute places critical importance on
member development and advancement With
resources and tools covering every dimension o
the CPA proession, the AICPA aords members
countless opportunities to improve their skills
and knowledge, regardless o their area o
specialization
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Accessing Technology or Members
To provide members with up-to-the-minute
news and resources, the AICPA, in close
collaboration with CPA2Biz, in May launched
its new AICPAorg website It eatures enhanced
navigation and search unctions that oer a
more personalized experience and better meet
CPAs inormation needs. Built with leading-edge
technology, the sites many enhancements include
RSS eeds; social media access and live updates;
member-only content; sel-service membership
prole management; enhanced search; AICPATV; and easy and comprehensive subscription
management o publications and emails.
Three new alliances oered AICPA members
access to leading-edge cloud technology
solutions Conrmation.com is a paperless
web-based solution designed to make audit
conrmations more ecient and less risky.
Copanion oers tax document technology
that allows rms to standardize tax preparation
workfows and improve productivity. XCM Solutions
is a pioneer in work-management and workfow
technology or the accounting proession. These
newly added alliances join Apptix, Bill.com,
Intacct and Paychex as part o CPA2Bizs Trusted
Business AdvisorSM Solutions platorm
web-based solutions transorming the way CPAs
conduct business and work with clients. Many
educational webinars and white papers available
through the Trusted Business Advisor Program and
website helped CPA rms think more strategically
about how best to package and position client
services via cloud-based services, and how to bestimplement these workfow improvement tools
throughout their rms.
With the launch o the new AICPA Learning
Center, powered by CPA2Biz, members can get
instant online access to AICPA CPE sel-study
courses, live web events and virtual conerencesThey also will be able to easily track the status
o their CPE courses and access transcripts and
certicates o completion on demand. Additional
eatures include competency pathways to help
members gain the knowledge and skills to chart
their careers. Development o a CPE compliance
tracker and rm administration customizations also
are under way.
Reaching Across Borders
In a step that will promote cross-border
practice by streamlining the process through
which qualifed accountants become certifed
and licensed in each others countries, the U.S.
International Qualications Appraisal Board, a joint
body o the AICPA and NASBA, signed a ve-year
Mutual Recognition Agreement with the New
Zealand Institute o Chartered Accountants in 2009.
There are similar existing agreements with Canada,
Mexico, Ireland and Australia.
The AICPA/CICA Privacy Task Force, ormed
with the Canadian Institute o Chartered
Accountants, issued the Generally Accepted
Privacy Principles to supersede the existing
AICPA and CICA Privacy Framework Known as
GAPP, the principles help organizations design and
implement sound privacy practices and policies.
To provide members with news and insights
on global issues, the new International page
on the revamped AICPAorg oers access to
timely publications, the perspectives o theAICPA international community, educational
opportunities and a quick link to IFRS.
Providing Members the Tools to Succeed
http://www.aicpa.org/Pages/Default.aspxhttp://clientsolutions.cpa2biz.com/OnDemand/http://clientsolutions.cpa2biz.com/OnDemand/http://clientsolutions.cpa2biz.com/OnDemand/http://clientsolutions.cpa2biz.com/OnDemand/http://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/AICPA_CPA2BIZ_Browse/Store/OnlineSubscriptions.jsphttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/AICPA_CPA2BIZ_Browse/Store/OnlineSubscriptions.jsphttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/InformationTechnology/Resources/Privacy/GenerallyAcceptedPrivacyPrinciples/Pages/Generally%20Accepted%20Privacy%20Principles.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/InformationTechnology/Resources/Privacy/GenerallyAcceptedPrivacyPrinciples/Pages/Generally%20Accepted%20Privacy%20Principles.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/International/Pages/IntlLanding.aspxhttp://www.ifrs.com/http://www.ifrs.com/http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/International/Pages/IntlLanding.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/InformationTechnology/Resources/Privacy/GenerallyAcceptedPrivacyPrinciples/Pages/Generally%20Accepted%20Privacy%20Principles.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/InformationTechnology/Resources/Privacy/GenerallyAcceptedPrivacyPrinciples/Pages/Generally%20Accepted%20Privacy%20Principles.aspxhttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/AICPA_CPA2BIZ_Browse/Store/OnlineSubscriptions.jsphttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/AICPA_CPA2BIZ_Browse/Store/OnlineSubscriptions.jsphttp://clientsolutions.cpa2biz.com/OnDemand/http://clientsolutions.cpa2biz.com/OnDemand/http://www.aicpa.org/Pages/Default.aspx -
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Serving Our Small-Firm Members
According to the 2009 PCPS CPA Firm Top Issues
Survey, client retention ranked as the top issue or
CPA rms o all sizes. In light o this challenge, the
Private Companies Practice Section (PCPS) this
year unveiled the PCPS Client Service Resource
Center, a comprehensive source o tools and
inormation on issues including client retention,
billing and collection, client advisory boards andee pressures, among other topics.
PCPS also oered practitioners timely
inormation and advice in the Economic Podcast
series. The presentations, which eature tips
rom experienced CPAs, tackled topics such as
opportunities in a recession, nancial metrics or
todays CPA rm, cost-cutting and helping clients
address economic declines.
Growing Resources or Financial Planners
Given the importance o Roth IRA conversion
planning in 2010, the AICPA Personal Financial
Planning (PFP) section provided a wealth o
resources to help CPAs advise clients PFP
section members have access to the more
than-200-page The Rebirth of Roth: A CPAs
Ultimate Guide to Client Care, decision charts,
a simple Roth conversion calculator, discountedsophisticated sotware, recordings and materials
rom a comprehensive Roth web seminar series,
as well as access to articles and audio recordings
to help guide their clients as they consider Roth
conversions.
To encourage the competency o young
proessionals in PFP, the AICPA sponsored a
new annual scholarship that allows a young CPA
to attend the AICPA Advanced Estate Planning
Conerence The Institute also created targeted
resources to encourage qualied new planners toenter the proession.
Given the importance o Roth IRAconversion planning in 2010, theAICPA Personal Financial Planningsection provided a wealth o resourcesto help CPAs advise clients.
http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/FirmStrategyandPlanning/Pages/2009%20PCPS%20CPA%20Firm%20Top%20Issues%20Survey.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/FirmStrategyandPlanning/Pages/2009%20PCPS%20CPA%20Firm%20Top%20Issues%20Survey.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/ClientServiceResourceCenter/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/ClientServiceResourceCenter/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/ClientServiceResourceCenter/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/EconomicPodcastSeries/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Resources/RetirementPlanning/Pages/Roth%20IRA%20Conversions%20Podcast.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/PERSONALFINANCIALPLANNING/RESOURCES/PRACTICECENTER/YOUNGEMERGINGCPAFINANCIALPLANNERS/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/PERSONALFINANCIALPLANNING/RESOURCES/PRACTICECENTER/YOUNGEMERGINGCPAFINANCIALPLANNERS/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Resources/RetirementPlanning/Pages/Roth%20IRA%20Conversions%20Podcast.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/EconomicPodcastSeries/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/ClientServiceResourceCenter/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/ClientServiceResourceCenter/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/FirmStrategyandPlanning/Pages/2009%20PCPS%20CPA%20Firm%20Top%20Issues%20Survey.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PrivateCompaniesPracticeSection/Resources/FirmStrategyandPlanning/Pages/2009%20PCPS%20CPA%20Firm%20Top%20Issues%20Survey.aspx -
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The PFP section added resources to helpadvance member knowledge and opportunities
A dedicated webpage reviews legislative and
regulatory news in nancial regulatory reorm and
other key areas. Section members now have ree
access to Inside Information, a newsletter rom
respected author and consultant Bob Veres. Ten
new PFP Networking Groups launched this year
allow members to share inormation and ideas. To
oster member competency, the AICPA developed
a new Personal Financial Specialist (PFS) examreview course that provides sel-study CPE at a
nominal cost. The Institute also established a
PFP champion program to engage and equip
passionate advocates or this discipline across the
country and added new participants to the PFS
media spokesperson program, oering this group
hands-on media training.
http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Membership/Pages/Advocacy.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/PUBLICATIONS/NEWSLETTERS/INSIDEINFO/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Community/Pages/PFP%20Networking%20Groups.aspxhttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/CareerPersonalDevelopment/PRDOVR~PC-757000/PC-757000.jsphttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/CareerPersonalDevelopment/PRDOVR~PC-757000/PC-757000.jsphttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Community/Pages/Members%20in%20the%20News.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Community/Pages/Members%20in%20the%20News.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Community/Pages/Members%20in%20the%20News.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Community/Pages/Members%20in%20the%20News.aspxhttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/CareerPersonalDevelopment/PRDOVR~PC-757000/PC-757000.jsphttp://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/CareerPersonalDevelopment/PRDOVR~PC-757000/PC-757000.jsphttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Community/Pages/PFP%20Networking%20Groups.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/PUBLICATIONS/NEWSLETTERS/INSIDEINFO/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PersonalFinancialPlanning/Membership/Pages/Advocacy.aspx -
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Securing the Future
through Leadership
The AICPA works to ensure the CPA proession
continues to grow and ourish, generating a
large pool o talented individuals to pursue
accounting careers In addition, the Institute oers
members opportunities to help others move
orward, whether through improving their fnancial
knowledge or providing economic assistance
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Looking Forward
As part o its commitment to protect the
public interest and maintain CPAs respected
reputation, the AICPA stepped up its eorts
to promote licensure, creating tools and
inormation or those taking the exam and
working toward greater consistency in licensure
regulation among the states The Institute also
is involved in helping the academic community to
develop best practices in accounting education.
ThisWaytoCPAcom, a new website, exploresthe multiple career paths in the CPA proession
as well as provides guidance on becoming a
CPA Some o the key eatures o the site include
mock job interviews and rsum tips, scholarship
inormation, state-by-state CPA licensure
requirements and real CPA proles. There also
is a timeline that outlines the exam process and
a orum where questions can be posted and
answered by other users.
Start Here, Go Places has garnered more
than 175,000 unique visitors since its relaunch
in the summer o 2009 Many visitors come to the
award-winning site rom partner organizations and
state CPA societies. The For Teachers section
o the website was eatured at our national
educator conerences that reached more than
400 high school educators, guidance counselors
and community college educators, providing more
inormation about careers in accounting. More
than 700 educators have registered on the website
as a result.
A special section on the new AICPAorg
describes the many career options open
to CPAs It includes career assessment tools
that highlight the requirements or any number
o specializations.
The AICPA secured an extension o the UniormCPA Examination contract through 2024 It not
only allows the Institute to provide content or
the exam, but also laid the groundwork or an
improved exam The AICPA developed methods
that will allow timely updates to the exam content
that refect changes in entry-level practice. This
process will allow the AICPA to keep the exam
up-to-date and relevant or generations o CPAs
to come. The exam establishes a high standard
or entry in the proession, protecting both the
proession and the public. As a key element o
proessional development, the new This Wayto CPA website or college students and young
proessionals illustrates urther the importance o
the exam in ones career path.
The American Accounting Association and the
AICPA ormed the Pathways Commission to
study possible uture paths o higher education
or those seeking entry into the accounting
proession. The commission is using a supply
chain approach; members o the supply chains
consist o individuals and representatives rom
organizations that have an impact on the variouscurrent accounting education pathways and will
assess and address the challenges educators and
practitioners ace when teaching and training
uture accounting proessionals over their lietime.
To ensure young CPAs will be prepared to be
the proessions next generation o leaders, a
CPA younger than the age o 36 was appointed
to every AICPA volunteer committee In addition,
the second class o young CPAs was selected to
attend the AICPAs Leadership Academy to learn
the skills needed to lead their organizations,
communities and the accounting proession.
Securing the Future through Leadership
http://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGEDUCATION/Pages/AEC.aspxhttp://www.thiswaytocpa.com/http://www.startheregoplaces.com/http://www.startheregoplaces.com/http://www.aicpa.org/CAREER/CAREERPATHS/Pages/CareerPaths.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/Press/PressReleases/2010/Pages/CPAExamContractRenewedintheUSThrough2024.aspxhttp://www.thiswaytocpa.com/http://www.thiswaytocpa.com/http://www.aicpa.org/Press/PressReleases/2010/Pages/AAAandAICPACreatePathwaysCommission.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/Press/PressReleases/2010/Pages/AAAandAICPACreatePathwaysCommission.aspxhttp://www.thiswaytocpa.com/http://www.thiswaytocpa.com/http://www.aicpa.org/Press/PressReleases/2010/Pages/CPAExamContractRenewedintheUSThrough2024.aspxhttp://www.aicpa.org/CAREER/CAREERPATHS/Pages/CareerPaths.aspxhttp://www.startheregoplaces.com/http://www.startheregoplaces.com/http://www.thiswaytocpa.com/http://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/ACCOUNTINGEDUCATION/Pages/AEC.aspx -
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The Accounting Doctoral Scholars (ADS)Program completed its third recruiting year
on Oct 1, 2010 Sixty applicants were selected
to attend the ADS Orientation Conerence in
Chicago. O those attending the conerence, 30
were selected as ADS Program Scholars and will
be enrolling in Ph.D. programs beginning in the
all o 2011. They will join the 56 ADS Program
Scholars who have enrolled in Ph.D. programs
since 2008. The ADS program helps bridge the gap
between practitioners and educators by recruiting
uture doctoral-level educators who have practical
experience in auditing and tax.
The AICPA governing Council in May
unanimously authorized a proposed bylaw
amendment or a vote by the membership to
modernize the requirements to join the AICPA
as a voting member The change, overwhelmingly
approved by members with more than 81% o the
vote, recognizes the diverse work environments
o todays accounting proessionals, provides
consistency in AICPA admission requirements
in light o disparate CPA certication/licensure
requirements among states and gives youngerproessionals an earlier and closer association
with CPAs.
Improving Peoples Lives
Demonstrating its continuing commitment to
improving the fnancial literacy o all Americans,
the AICPA launched a new 360 Degrees o
Financial Literacy website to oer the publicpersonalized tools and inormation to better
manage their nances and make intelligent
nancial decisions. Among other enhancements,
the site eatures a new My 360 tool that
allows registered users to create a customizable
dashboard o articles and resources to help them
make inormed nancial decisions and connect to
local nancial education events organized by their
state CPA societies. Since the April 2010 launch,
the site has won two awards, boasts more than
10,000 registered users and averages 125,000
visits a month.
The AICPA teamed with the Society or Human
Resource Management to create the frst national
award that recognizes employers that have
implemented fnancial education programs or
their sta The award was created last spring on a
recommendation rom the workplace subcommittee
o the Presidents Advisory Council or Financial
Literacy. Corporate, not-or-prot and government
organizations are eligible to be selected or the
Workplace Financial Education Award.
The AICPA donated $40,000 to Habitat or
Humanity International on behal o the CPA
proession to assist in the ongoing recovery
eort in Haiti The donation was made possible by
AICPA member contributions to its disaster relie
program: CPAs in Support o America Fund Inc.
The Institutes unding was used to help 10 amilies
repair and reconstruct their homes.
http://www.adsphd.org/http://www.adsphd.org/http://www.360financialliteracy.org/http://www.360financialliteracy.org/http://www.adsphd.org/http://www.adsphd.org/ -
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The AICPA teamed with the Societyor Human Resource Managementto create the frst national awardthat recognizes employers that haveimplemented nancial education
programs or their sta.
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Ofcers
Robert R. Harris, CPA, Chairman
Paul V. Stahlin, CPA, Vice Chairman
Ernest A. Almonte, CPA, Immediate Past
Chairman
Barry C. Melancon, CPA, President and
CEO
Directors
For Three Years (2009-2012)
Allyson B. Baumeister, CPA
Rodney M. Harano, CPAMark L. Hildebrand, CPA
Jerey R. Hoops, CPA
William A. McKenna Jr.*
William D. Schneider Sr., CPA
For Two Years (2009-2011)
Terry E. Branstad*
Richard J. Caturano, CPA
Patricia Cochran, CPA
F. Carter Heim, CPA
Henry R. Keizer, CPA
Karen V. Pincus, CPA
For One Year (2009-2010)
Wynne E. Baker, CPA
Timothy L. Christen, CPA
Bob Graham*Paula C. Hanson, CPA
Kenneth M. Hughes, CPA
Robert J. Laux, CPA
Jimmy J. Williams, CPA
* Public Members
Board o Directors 2009-2010
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finAnCiALS2009-2010 AnnuAl RepoRt
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2010 Total AICPA Voting Membership
Public Accounting
Business and Industry
Government
Education
Retired & Misc.
42%
42%
3%
2%
11%
348,051 Members Membership in Public Practice
Firms with one member
Firms with 2-9 members
Firms with 10 or more members
25 largest frms
154,941 Members
18
26
22
34
Sources and Occupations of AICPA Membership
AICPA Voting Membership Since 2001
322,000 324,000 326,000 328,000 330,000 332,000 334,000 336,000 338,000 340,000 342,000 344,000 346,000 348,000
2003
2002
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2010
2001
2009
348,051
338,687
334,372
330,525
327,135
334,635
335,111
336,081
337,867
342,562
09-10 AnnuAL RepoRt
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Managements Discussion and Analysis
AiCpA: finAnCiALS
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Professional Development &
Member Service Conferences 15%Professional Examinations 13%Publications 12%Regulation & Legislation 11%General Management 11%Technology 10%Other 8%Technical 7%
Organization & MembershipDevelopment 5%Communications & Public Relations 4%Other Financial Charges 4%
Total Expenses by Activity
Operating Revenue by Activity
Membership Dues 50%Professional Development
& Member Service
Conferences 19%Professional Examinations 11%Publications 11%Investment &
Other Income 9%
50%
15%
13%
12%
11%11%
10%
8%
7%
5%
4%4%
11%
19%
9%
11%
09-10 AnnuAL RepoRt
-
8/8/2019 AICPA 2010 Annual Report and Financials
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