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Transcript of AI as a service
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AI as a ServiceNew Major Technology Trend
Asher [email protected]
HUstart MeetingMay 17, 2017, Jerusalem
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About Myself● Close to 40 years of experience in the software technology field● VP Technology, Chief Technology Advisor Group, NDS (2010 - 2012)● Distinguished Engineer, Office of CTO, Cisco Engineering (2012 - 2016)● Today CTO at IRKI● Focusing on software product line strategy
○ Lean Startup○ Wardley Maps○ (Strategic) Domain-Driven Design○ Cynefin○ Promise Theory○ Serverless Architecture○ ...
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Why Technology Matters?
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EquipmentToolsFrameworksOSMiddlewareServicesTechniques
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EquipmentToolsFrameworksOSMiddlewareServicesTechniques
This is NOT your core!
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Using Technology Radar
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Thoughtworks Technology Radar
The ThoughtWorks Technology Advisory Board, a group of senior technology leaders in ThoughtWorks, creates the radar. They meet regularly to discuss the global technology strategy for ThoughtWorks and the technology trends that significantly impact our industry.
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Themes For the Last Edition● Conversational UI and natural language processing● Intelligence as a service● Developer experience as the new differentiator● The rise of platforms● Pervasive Python
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Mentioned in this Edition● Techniques
○ Conversationally aware APIs - ASSESS■ Amazon Alexa■ Google Voice
○ Back-end for Front-end - TRIAL● Tools
○ Apache Airflow - TRIAL○ Scikit-learn - TRIAL○ Amazon Recognition - ASSESS
● Platforms○ api.ai - ASSESS○ wit.ai - ASSESS○ Cloud-based Image Comprehension - ASSESS
■ Amazon Recognition■ Microsoft Computer Vision API■ Google Cloud Vision API
○ Nuance Mix - ASSESS○ Voice Platforms - ASSESS
■ Amazon Alexa■ Google Home
● Languages and Frameworks○ Caffe - ASSESS○ DeepLearning.scala - ASSESS○ Keras - ASSESS○ Knet.jl - ASSESS
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Azure AI
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Google AI
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IBM Watson
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AWS Open Source AI @ OSCON (Adrian Cockroft)
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What’s Your AI Strategy?
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ignore AI
Irrelevance in a couple of years
embrace AI
A lot of $$ paid to people who speak language you cannot comprehend and produce models they do not understand themselves
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Your Product or Service
Value Chain + Evolution (Wardley Maps)
Your AI secret sauce
AI as a Service
G C P U
Cloud Platform
AI scientific breakthrough
Your Customer Needs
Infrastructure Optimization
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Your Product or Service
Value Chain + Evolution + Movement
Your AI secret sauce
AI as a Service
G C P U
Cloud Platform
AI science breakthrough
Your Customer Needs
Infrastructure Optimization
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Your Product or Service
Value Chain + Evolution + Movement
Your AI secret sauce
AI as a Service
G C P U
Cloud Platform
AI science breakthrough
Your Customer Needs
Infrastructure Optimization
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Your Product or Service
Value Chain + Evolution + Movement
Your AI secret sauce
AI as a Service
G C P U
Cloud Platform
AI science breakthrough
Your Customer Needs
Infrastructure Optimization
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Innovate-Leverage-Commoditize
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Strategic Domain-Driven AI Design
Generic AIOptimization
Pre-trained Models
Secret Sauce
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DDD AI Architecture
Pereferrial Adapters Application Services
Dynamic State Machines
Conversations
Application-level Stimulo
Domain Services
Command/Query Requests EventsRaw A/V/T Inputs
Dynamic Classifications
Anomaly Detection
Event Processors
Feedback and Training
Historical Data
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ML/DL In Computational Context
Computation: Input Data X Policy X Current State → Result X New State
value range
# of
pat
hs
exponential growth of complexity
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ML/DL In Computational Context: Pure Function
Input Data → Result Simple Function (if-then-else)Pattern MatchingComplex AlgorithmStatistical AlgorithmHeuristicsMachine Trained FunctionNeural NetworkDeep Neural NetworkConvolutional Neural NetworkGenerative Adversarial Networks
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ML/DL In Computational Context: Functor
Input Data X Policy → Result Higher-Order FunctionFunctor (map)Monoid (fold, reduce)Monad (flatMap)Applicative (apply)Machine Trained Higher-Order Function?… ?
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ML/DL In Computational Context: State Machine
Input Data X Policy X Current Sate → Result X New State State Monad (FP)Concrete/Abstract Class (OOP)Final State MachineHarel/UML StatechartRecurrent Neural NetworkLong Short Term Memory Network
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Beware of “Black Swan” and “The Turkey Problem”
volum
evelocity
varie
ty
Variety is the most time sensitive axis of the V3 Cube
edge computing
simulation?
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Complex Adaptive Systems are not Casual
Disorder
“Don’t trust us (humans), because we will disappoint you”
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AI Trinity
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Domain ExpertData Scientist Software Architect
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Domain ExpertData Scientist Software Architect
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Domain Expert
Data Scientist
Software Architect
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“Consensus is poisonous for innovation”
D. Snowden
The last slide