Ahnentafel of Marguerite, Vicomtesse de Béarn (2698)

--- 1st Generation ---

1. Marguerite, Vicomtesse1 de Béarn (2698) (André Roux: Scrolls from his personal genealogicaL research. The Number refers to the family branch numbers on his many scrolls, 138, 232.) (P.D. Abbott, Provinces, Pays and Seigneuries of France in ISBN: 0-9593773-0-1 (Author at 266 Myrtleford, 3737, Australia: Priries Printers Pty. Ltd, Canberra A.C.T., Australia, November, 1981), Page 488.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Contenant lesa Généalogies, l'Histoire et la Chronologie des Familles Nobles de France in Volumes, 1 to 15 (Seconde Édition; Rue St-Jacques, Paris: Antoine Boudet, Libraire-Imprimeur du Roi, (1770 - 1786)), Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 129.). Married Name: de Foix (2698). AKA: Marguerite de Moncade (2698). Born: before 1242, daughter of Gaston VII/VIII, Vicomte de Béarn (4317) and Marthe = Aimée, Countess de Bigorre (4318), Marguerite is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Roger-Bernard III. Married in 1252 at France: Roger-Bernard III/IV, Comte de Foix (2697),, son of Roger IV, Comte de Foix (2693) and Brunissende de Cardonne (2694) (Marguerite brings the Viscounty of Béarn to the House of Foix). Died: in 1319.

--- 2nd Generation ---

2. Gaston VII/VIII, Vicomte2 de Béarn (4317) (André Roux: Scrolls, 232.) (Abbott, Page 488.). AKA: Gaston VII de Moncade (4317). Born: before 1229, son of Guillaume II/I, Vicomte de Béarn (4315) and Garsende de Forcalquier (4316), Gaston VII [which some sources identify as Gaston VIII] became Vicomte in 1229. Married before 1241: Marthe = Aimée, Countess de Bigorre (4318),, daughter of Boson de Mastas (9649) and Pétronille de Comminges (9644) (Marthe was Gaston VIII's first wife). Married in 1273: Béatrice, Dauphine de Savoie (2132),, daughter of Pierre II, Comte de Savoie (2130) and Agnès de Faucigny (2131) (Gaston VII/VIII and Béatrice were mutual second spouses). Died: in 1290 (Abbott, Page 488.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 129.).

3. Marthe = Aimée, Countess2 de Bigorre (4318) (André Roux: Scrolls, 232.). Married Name: de Béarn (4318). AKA: Aimée de Mastas (4318). AKA: Mathe, Vicomtesse de Marsan (4318) (Abbott, Page 361.). Born: circa 1227, daughter of Boson de Mastas (9649) and Pétronille de Comminges (9644).Married before 1241: Gaston VII/VIII, Vicomte de Béarn (4317),, son of Guillaume II/I, Vicomte de Béarn (4315) and Garsende de Forcalquier (4316) (Marthe was Gaston VIII's first wife). Died: after 1251 Marthe became the Comtesse de Bigorre in 1251, upon the death of her mother.

--- 3rd Generation ---

4. Guillaume II/I, Vicomte3 de Béarn (4315) (André Roux: Scrolls, 232.) (Abbott, Page 488.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 129.). AKA: Guillaume II, Seigneur de Fraga (4315). AKA: Guillaume, Seigneur de Castelviel (4315) Castelviel in Catalogne. AKA: Guillaume II, Vicomte de Marsan (4315). AKA: Guillaume I de Montrate (4315) (Citing: Père Anselme, Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison Royale de France, des Pairs, Grands Officiers de la Couronne et de la Maison du Roy: et des anciens Barons du Royaume, Collection H&G, (édition originale 1726-1733 et suppplément de Potier de Courcy en 12 volumes), n.d., http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Guillaume II, Vicomte de Brulhois (4315) Brulhois in Aquitaine. AKA: Guillaume II, Vicomte d'Oloron (4315). AKA: Guillaume II, Seigneur de Tortosa (4315). AKA: Guillaume II, Vicomte de Gabardan (4315) Gabardan in Aquitaine. Born: circa 1190, son of Guillaume-Raimond, Vicomte de Béarn (4313) and Marguerite de Narbonne (4314), Guillaume is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. AKA: Guillaume II de Moncade (4315). Married before 1228: Garsende de Forcalquier (4316),, daughter of Alfonso, Prince de Aragon (7879) and Gersinde II de Sabran (7866). Died: in Sep 1229 at Portopi, Majorca, Guillaume II became Vicomte in 1224 and was killed in action in 1229. Guillaume-Raymond de Moncade was as from 1224 until its death in 1229 lord of Moncade and Castelviel in Catalogne and as a Guillaume II , Viscount of Béarn, Marsan, Gabardan and Brulhois, becoming then Guillaume Ier de Béarn .

Its political activity was monopolized by the resolution of the problems involved in the catalo-Aragonese nobility, whose families disputed the influence of the young king Jacques Ier d' Aragon. It was devoted in particular to the preparation of the invasion of the Balearic Islands.At the time of its last visit in Béarn, in February 1228, he promised to the representative of the king of England to lend to him homage for the grounds located in Aquitaine (Béarn, Gabardan, Brulhois and Captieux). This moment marks the exit of Béarn of the Aragonese orbit and the beginning of the progressive tender with Angleterre.Of return in Catalonia, it supported an aggressive position with the council which was held with Salou, to plan the invasion. In September 1229, the fleet left towards Majorque, Guillaume being in command of the first vessel. Once the troops disembarqued, they started the battle of Portopi. Guillaume found death there, just like eight knights of his chalk-lining, of which its nephew Raymond.The tomb of Guillaume II is in the church of the Monastère of Santa-Cruz.

5. Garsende3 de Forcalquier (4316) (André Roux: Scrolls, 232.). AKA: Gersinde de Provence (4316). Married Name: de Béarn (4316). Born: before 1209, daughter of Alfonso, Prince de Aragon (7879) and Gersinde II de Sabran (7866). Married before 1228: Guillaume II/I, Vicomte de Béarn (4315),, son of Guillaume-Raimond, Vicomte de Béarn (4313) and Marguerite de Narbonne (4314).

6. Boson3 de Mastas (9649). AKA: Boson, Seigneur de Cognac (9649). Born: before 1209 at France Boson is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter, Marthe was born. Married in May 1223 at France: Pétronille de Comminges (9644),, daughter of Bernard IV, Count de Comminges (3002) and Béatrice III/IV, Comtesse de Bigorre (9641) (Boson was Pétronelle's fifth husband).

7. Pétronille3 de Comminges (9644) (Abbott, Page 346.). Married Name: de Moncade (9644). Married Name: de Aragon (9644). Married Name: de Montfort-l'Amaury (9644). Married Name: de Rancon (9644). Married Name: de Mastas (9644). AKA: Pétronille, Vicomtesse de Marsan (9644) (Abbott, Page 361.). AKA: Pétronelle, Countess de Bigorre (9644) Pétronelle became the heiress of Bigorre in 1190 upon her mother's death. AKA: Pétronille, Vicomtesse de Marsan (9644). Born: in 1185 at Muret, Languedoc, France, daughter of Bernard IV, Count de Comminges (3002) and Béatrice III/IV, Comtesse de Bigorre (9641). Married on 1 Jun 1196 at France: Gaston VI de Moncade (9645),, son of Guillaume V de Moncade (4312) and Marie, Vicomtesse de Béarn (4311). Married in 1215: Nuño Sanchez de Aragon (9646),, son of Sancho, Count de Roussillon (11109) and Sancha Nuñez de Lara (11110) (Nuño was Pétronelle's second husband and she was his first wife). Annulled she and Nuño Sanchez de Aragon (9646): in 1216(an unknown value). Married on 6 Nov 1216 at Tarbes, Bigorre, Gascogne, France: Gui de Montfort (3202),, son of Simon IV/V, Count de Montfort (3203) and Alix de Montmorency (3207) (Gui was Pétronelle's third husband) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 502.). Married in 1222: Aimeri de Rancon (9648),, son of Geoffroi IV, Seigneur de Rancon (1430) and Jeanne de Surgères (25955) (Aimar was Pétronelle's fourth husband). Married in May 1223 at France: Boson de Mastas (9649) (Boson was Pétronelle's fifth husband). Died: circa 1229.

--- 4th Generation ---

8. Guillaume-Raimond, Vicomte4 de Béarn (4313) (André Roux: Scrolls, 154, 232.) (Abbott, Page 488.). AKA: Guillaume-Raimond, Vicomte de Moncade (4313). AKA: Guillaume-Raimond, Vicomte de Marsan (4313) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques de La Noblesse de France ou Receuil de Preuves, Mémoires et Notices Généalogiques in Imprimerie de Béthune, Rue Palatine, No. 5, 1 - 11 (No. 1, Rue du Paon-Saint-André-des-Arcs, Paris, France: M. Lainé, 1828 - 1850), Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Gavarret, Page 8.). AKA: Guillaume I, Vicomte d'Oloron (4313). AKA: Guillaume I, Seigneur de Tortosa (4313). AKA: Guillaume-Raimond, Vicomte de Gavarret (4313) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Gavarret, Page 8.). AKA: Guillaume I, Seigneur de Fraga (4313). Born: in 1171, son of Guillaume V de Moncade (4312) and Marie, Vicomtesse de Béarn (4311), Guillaume-Raimond was the twin brother of Gaston VI (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Gavarret, Page 8.). Married before 1189: Marguerite de Narbonne (4314). Note - in 1214: Gauillaume became Vicomte in 1214, when his twin brother Gaston VI died. Died: in 1223 Guillaume-Raimond's posterity would maintain control of the lands until about 1290 when they were turned over by marriage to the Comte de Foix.

9. Marguerite4 de Narbonne (4314). Married Name: de Béarn (4314). Married before 1189: Guillaume-Raimond, Vicomte de Béarn (4313),, son of Guillaume V de Moncade (4312) and Marie, Vicomtesse de Béarn (4311).

10. Alfonso, Prince4 de Aragon (7879) (Roderick W. Stuart, Royalty for Commoners in ISBN: 0-8063-1344-7 (1001 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA: Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., 1992), Page 39, Line 54-27.). Born: in 1180, son of Alfonso II, King de Aragon (5025) and Sancha, Princess de Castile (5026). Married in 1193 at Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence, France: Gersinde II de Sabran (7866),, daughter of Raimon=Raynier de Sabran (4219) and Garsende de Forcalquier (4220). AKA: Alphonse, Count de Provence (7879) (Abbott, Page 606.). Died: in Feb 1209 at Palermo, Sicily.

11. Gersinde II4 de Sabran (7866) (Stuart, Page 86, Line 116-27.). Married Name: de Aragon (7866). AKA: Garsende, Countess de Forcalquier (7866) (Abbott, Page 613.). Born: between 1178 and 1183, daughter of Raimon=Raynier de Sabran (4219) and Garsende de Forcalquier (4220), Gersinde is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Alfonso. Married in 1193 at Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence, France:Alfonso, Prince de Aragon (7879),, son of Alfonso II, King de Aragon (5025) and Sancha, Princess de Castile (5026). Note - in 1224: Gersinde was the heiress and regent of Provence and Forcalquier. Died: after 1225 Gersinde died a nun.

Coat of Arm associated with Bernard IV, Comte de Comminges.

14. Bernard IV, Count4 de Comminges (3002) (André Roux: Scrolls, 85, 152.) (Paul Theroff, posts on the Genealogy Bulletin Board of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Service, was a member as of 5 April 1994, at which time he held the identification MPSE79A, until July, 1996. His main source wasEuropaseische Stammtafeln, "de Foix" posted on 21 March 1995 at 02:14 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 348.). AKA: Bernard IV, Count de Bigorre (3002). AKA: Bernard IV, Seigneur de Samatan (3002) Vassal of Toulouse. AKA: Bernard IV, Seigneur de Muret (3002) Vassal of Toulouse. Born: circa 1150 at France, son of Bernard III, Comte de Comminges (1475) and Laurence de Toulouse (1474). Married circa 1180 at France: Béatrice III/IV, Comtesse de Bigorre (9641),, daughter of Centullo III, Count de Bigorre (9642) and Matelle=Mabille de Baux (4310). Divorced Béatrice III/IV, Comtesse de Bigorre(9641): between 1192 and 1194 at France. AKA: Bernard IV, Vice-manager d'Astarac (3002) vice-manager=Vice-Gérant. Married in 1195 at France: Contoure de La Barthe (3004),, daughter of Arnaud-Guilhem, Vicomte de La Barthe (25987) and N? de Navarre (4423) (Contoure was Bernard IV's second wife). Married in 1197 at France: Marie, Dame de Montpellier (5024),, daughter of Guillaume VIII, Seigneur de Montpellier (8456) and Eudoxie Komnena (8457) (Bernard IV was Marie's second husband). Annulled he and Contoure de La Barthe (3004): in Nov 1197 at France (an unknown value)(M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 3.). Divorced Marie, Dame de Montpellier (5024): in 1201 at Italy. Married in Apr 1202 at France: Contoure de La Barthe (3004),, daughter of Arnaud-Guilhem, Vicomte de La Barthe (25987) andN? de Navarre (4423) (Contoure married Bernard IV for the second time as his fourth wife). Note - between 16 Jun 1211 and 19 Jun 1211 at Toulouse, Languedoc, France: Bernard IV fought at the First Siege of Toulouse.Toulouse 16 to 29 June 1211In June 1211, the crusader army was coming nearby the city of Toulouse. The counts of Toulouse, Foix, Comminges accompanied by Navarrese troops intercepted them, 2.5 miles away, at the bridge of Montaudran. The first clash left 180 men on the ground. The fight was not conclusive. The crusaders put the siege under the walls of Toulouse. But the garrison was strong and made several sorties which made the crusaders leave the camp ending the first siege of Toulouse by Simon de Montfort, the zealot.The siege had lasted less than two weeks.

Note - in Sep 1211 at Castelnaudary, Lauragais, Languedoc, France: Bernard IV fought at the Battle of Castelnaudary.Castelnaudary is the Capital of Lauragais in the Aude département in Languedoc-Roussillon in southwestern France. September 1211, following the wise advice of Hugues de Lacy, the plan drawn up by the crusaders was more or less complete: meridional forces under the command of Raimond VI deToulouse had besieged Castelnaudary where Simon de Montfort was contained. The meridional's encampment was strong and safe but did not entirely surround the walls of the town.Simon IV de Montfort sent some knights, among them Guy de Lévis and Bouchard de Marly, to seek as many reinforcements as possible. Martin d'Algai and his mercenaries rode to reinforce them, but the Count of Foix planned to ambush them near the castle of Saint-Martin, 3 miles from Castelnaudary. When Simon got wind of this, he sent Guy de Lucy, Simon de Neauphle, Roard de Donges with 40 other knights to their rescue.The Count de Foix (Raymond-Roger) returned to Castelnaudary bringing more troops which, when the battle started, he organized in 3 battle groups (heavy cavalry at the centre, lighter cavalry on one wing, infantry on the other). It appears that de Foix acted on his own, without support from the other lords. Outnumbered, Martin d'Algai's mercenaries fled, which incited some of de Foix's troops to plunder the baggage train and leave the battlefield whilst the fierce cavalry battle continued.Simon, who had watched the scene, dashed out of Castelnaudary with 60 knights leaving only 5 knights and the infantry to defend the castle against Mauléon's attacks. Now the Count of Foix was in real danger. Soon all his troops fled in disarray. Severe losses had been inflicted on both sides. The following day, Simon departed from Castelnaudary, leaving only a small garrison there. A few days later, the meridionals raised the siege.Both sides claimed victory.

Note - on 12 Sep 1213 at Muret, Languedoc, France: Bernard IV fought at the Battle of Muret.Muret , Languedoc 12 September 1213The town of Muret had fallen into the hands of the Occitan lords. About 30 crusader knights remained entrenched within the castle. They knew they could not resist for long. They sent a message to Simon de Montfort who was at Fanjeaux to come to their rescue. Simon assembled as many knights aspossible among the crusaders who had not yet gone back to France after their 40 days of annual duty and they rode hotfoot to Muret.à

Simon IV de Montfort was the leader of the Albigensian Crusade to destroy the Cathar known as Albigeois heresy and incidentally to join the Languedoc to the crown of France. He invaded Toulouse and exiled its count, Raymond VI. Count Raymond sought assistance from his brother-in-law, King Peter II of Aragon (and count of Barcelona), who felt threatened by Montfort's conquests in Languedoc. He decided to cross the Pyrenees and deal with Montfortat Muret.On 10 September, Peter's army arrived at Muret, and was joined by a Toulousain militia. The king of Aragon ordered his men to withdraw from the town to allow Simon's troop to enter the citadel. He chose to position his army so their right flank was protected by the Saudrune River, and the left protectedby a marsh. He left the Toulousain militia to assault the walls of the city. Simon de Montfort led an army of 870 French Crusaders, along with a small contingent of knights brought by his ally, the viscount of Corbeil. Simon de Montfort's 870 mailed cavalry included 270 knights, making the small force ofexceptional quality. King Peter of Aragon had brought 800 to 1,000 Aragonese cavalry, joined by a militia from Toulouse and armies brought by the counts of Comminges and Foix. King Peter of Aragon's combined forces possibly numbered 4000 cavalry, with thirty to forty thousand infantry. Montfort divided his army into three squadrons, and then led them across the Garonne to meet the Aragonese forces. Peter's ally and brother-in-law, Count

Raymond, advised a defensive posture in order to weaken the advancing enemy with bowshot and javelins. Peter rejected this suggestion as unknightly and dishonorable. King Peter rode to the front line, forsaking his royal armor for the plain armor of a common soldier. His army was disorderly and confused. When Montfort's first squadron charged the field, the Aragonese cavalry was crushed and Peter himself was unhorsed. He cried out, "I am theking!" but was killed regardless. The Meridionals were not very well organized. Together with thousands Catalans, Aragoneses and Occitans, the king ofAragon died in the field of battle. With the realization that their king had been killed, the Aragonese forces broke in panic and fled, pursued by Montfort's Crusaders. Simon's victory was complete.

Note - between 13 Sep 1217 and 1 Aug 1219 at Toulouse, Languedoc, France: Bernard IV fought at the Second and Third sieges of Toulouse.13 Sep 1217 – 22 Jul 1218 – Second Siege of Toulouse. Like most towns, Toulouse was defended by city walls with a seigniorial castle providing a second line of defence. The castle of the Counts of Toulouse was on the west side of the city, and known as the Château Narbonnais. The City was repeatedly besieged, and repeatedly withstood the Catholic Crusaders, though it had to be surrendered under treaties of surrender.William of Puylaurens covered events relating to the history of Languedoc from the twelfth century to the mid-1270s.àThe section below begins with the future Raymond VII, count of Toulouse, laying siege to the crusader-held fortress of Beaucaire in 1216.à Events seem to turn against Simon de Montfort, leader of the crusading forces, and he begins a siege of the city of Toulouse, which lasts from October 1217 to July 1218.à This siege ends with the death of Simon. This text is from The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and its Aftermath, trans. W.A. Sibly and M.D. Sibly (Boydell, 2003).àSimon first besieged Toulouse in 1211, but failed to take it. From 16 to 29 June 1211, Simon de Montfort besieges the City of Toulouse, without success. In May, 1215, the city of Toulouse surrendered to Simon de Montfort.September to October 1216: “So, after his reception by the citizens of Avignon and the people of Venaissin, the son of the Count of Toulouse entered the town of Beaucaire in strength, with the support of the inhabitants, and laid siege to the crusader garrison in the castle. He invested the castle from all sides, by land and from the river Rhone, so that no one could leave and no relief could reach the garrison from outside. Count Simon [de Montfort] rushed to besiege the besiegers, but after eating their horses and running completely out of supplies the garrison surrendered the castle to their enemies, having received guarantees that their lives would be spared. As his efforts had come to nothing Count Simon raised the siege of the town. Asa consequence many who had concealed their opposition to him lifted up their horns, and numerous strongholds and towns at once joined his enemies. For the citizens of Toulouse, whose hostages had already returned home, as I reported above, refused to submit to masters whose rule was overweening and took refuge in a form of disobedience. They bore with difficulty the yoke which undermined the liberty to which they were accustomed.Accordingly Count Simon – fearful that if he took no steps to suppress them they would become as a swelling tumour, decided to oppose them with armed force and punish their arrogance severely.”12th September 1217. Raymond VI of Toulouse re-enters the City of Toulouse over the Bazacle (the ancient ford over the Garonne) to the delight of the population. Simon de Montfort's family are trapped within the Château Narbonnais. “So, in the year 1216, the Count entered the Cité with a large armed force.à He started fires in several places hoping that the citizens would be put in dread by a double storm, of fire and sword, and thus be more readily thrown into confusion.à The Toulousians met force with force, they placed wooden beams and wine casks in the streets and repulsed the attackers.à All night long they had no rest from fighting fire or the enemy. In the morning the venerable father Bishop Fulk took with him some of the citizens, and in the hope of adverting the impending dangers, mediated between the two parties to secure an agreed peace and sought to blunt the sharp edge of steel with silver.à The Count's resources had been exhausted by the expenditure he had incurred at Beaucaire, and he had no money.à Seizing on this some of his associates, claiming that it would be of his advantage, urged him to claimcompensation of thirty thousand marks, from the Cité and the Bourg – an amount they could well afford – as a means of enabling them to gain the Count's favor.à He willingly fell in with this counsel of Achitofel, and, blinded by money, did not see the dangers that might result.à For those who gave this advice well knew that levying this sum would result in much wrong being done, to the community as a whole and to individuals; this would drive the Toulousains to aspire to their erstwhile freedoms and recall their former lord. When the levy came to be collected it was exacted with a harsh and cruel pressure; not only were pledges demanded, but the doorways of houses were marked with signs.à There were many instances of this harsh treatment which it would take too long to describe in detail, as the people groaned under the yoke of servitude. Meanwhile the Toulousains engaged in secret discussion with their old Count [Raymond VI], who was travelling in Spain, concerning his possible return to Toulouse, so that their wishes might be fulfilled.”From 13 September 1217 to 22 July 1218. Second Siege of the City of Toulouse. Stung by the humiliation of losing Toulouse, Simon de Montfort besieges the city again, without success. He dies during the siege, on 25th June 1218, hit on the head by a stone from a trebuchet, to the great rejoicingof the besieged, and the whole of the Midi.“So in the year 1217, whilst Count Simon was engaged in a long struggle with Adhemar of Poitiers on the east side of the Rhone, the Count of Toulouse took advantage of the opportunity so created to cross the Pyrenees and enter Toulouse, not by bridge bit by the ford under the Bazacle.à This was in September.à He was accompanied by the Counts of Comminges and Palhars and a few knights.à Few people were aware of his arrival; some were pleased, others who judged the likely future turn of events by what had happened in the past, were displeased.à Some of the latter therefore retired to the Chateau Narbonnais with the French, others to the Bishop's house or the cloister of St. Stephen or the monastery of Saint-Sernin; the Count persuaded them to return to him after a few days, by threats or flattery.à The Count Guy, who was in the area, tried to suppress this latest insurrection by force but was repulsed and could not achieve his aims. In the meantime, whilst Count Simon, currently engaged in besieging Crest, was being apprised of these events, the citizens began to cut off access from the Chateau Narbonnais to the Cité, with pales and stakes, large wooden beams andditches, starting at the rampart known as le Touzet and going as far as the rampart of St James.à Count Simon now arrived with Cardinal Bertrand, who had been sent as legate by the Supreme Pontiff Honorius, attacked the city with a strong force, but the citizens defended themselves courageously and his efforts were in vain.à Then siege-engines were erected on all sides of the city, and a bombardment of mill-stones and other heavy stones was begun. Meanwhile the legate sent Lord Fulk, the Bishop of Toulouse, to France to preach the cross; with him were others entrusted with the same mission including Master Jacques de Vitry, a man of outstanding honour, learning and eloquence, who later became Bishop of Acre and then a cardinal of the Church of Rome.à The lord Bishop of Toulouse once spoke to me of Master Jacques, who had told him that he had been enjoined in a dream by a vision of St. Saturnin, the first Bishop of Toulouse, to preach against his people; he referred the matter to the Bishop and asked him if there had at onetime been a priest at Toulouse called Saturnin - he had not previously known this. The preaching mission resulted in a great many men taking up the cross; these came to take part in the siege of Toulouse in the following spring, and the Bishop returned to the army with them.à Count Simon now donated to the Bishop and his successors as bishops of Toulouse in perpetuity the castrum of Verfeil, with all the towns and forts which belonged to it and which contained twenty hearths of less; the count retained nothing, and imposed only one condition that if he were ever to become involved in warfare on open ground in the territory of Verfeil, the Bishop would provide him with one armed knight. The labour of battle oppressed the besieged and the besiegers alike throughout the winter, as they fought with siege-engines and the other instruments of war.à Count Simon, now strengthened by the presence of the newly arrived crusaders, harried his enemies, less by direct attacks on the walls of the town than by excursions around it (which the citizens hindered by erecting barriers and digging ditches).à At last it was decided to construct a wooden engine of the type known as a 'cat', which would enable his men to bring up earth and wood to fill up the ditches; once the ditches had been levelled they would be able to engage the enemy at close quarters and effect an entry into town after breaking up the wooden barriers opposing them. However the Count [Simon] was worn out by his labours, despondent and weakened and exhausted by the drain on his resources; nor did he easily bear the prick of constant accusations be the legate that he was unthinking and remiss.à Whence, it is said, he began to pray to God to give him peace by the remedy of death.à One day, the day after the feast of St John the Baptist, he went into the cat, and a stone thrown from an enemy mangonel fell on his head; he died at once.à The news reached thecitizens inside Toulouse that day, and they did not hold back from showing their delight by shouts of rejoicing, whilst on the other side there was great

sadness.à Indeed the citizens were in great distress through fear of an imminent attack; moreover they had few remaining supplies and little hope of gathering their harvest that summer. So, the man who inspired terror from the Mediterranean to the British sea fell by a blow from a single stone; at his fall those who had previously stood firm fell down.à In him who was a good man, the insolence of his subordinates was thrown down.à I affirm that later Iheard the Count of Toulouse (the last of his line) generously praise him - even though he was his enemy - for his fidelity, his foresight, his energy and allthe qualities which befit a leader.”16th of June - 1st of August 1219. Third Siege of the City of Toulouse, this time by Prince Louis, the future French King Louis IX (Saint Louis), again without success.

Died: on 22 Feb 1225.

15. Béatrice III/IV, Comtesse4 de Bigorre (9641) (Abbott, Page 346.). Married Name: Étiennette, Comtesse de Comminges (9641) (Abbott, Page 346.). AKA: Étiennette, Vicomtesse de Marsan (9641) (Abbott, Page 361.). Born: before 1170 at France, daughter of Centullo III, Count de Bigorre (9642) and Matelle=Mabille de Baux (4310), Béatrice III is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Bernard IV, and became the heiress of Bigorre in 1178. Married circa 1180 at France: Bernard IV, Count de Comminges (3002),, son of Bernard III, Comte de Comminges (1475) and Laurence de Toulouse (1474). Died: circa 1190 (Abbott, Page 346.). Divorced Bernard IV, Count de Comminges (3002): between 1192 and 1194 at France.

--- 5th Generation ---

16. Guillaume V5 de Moncade (4312) (André Roux: Scrolls, 154, 232.). Born: before 1155 at France, son of Guillaume Raimond IV de Moncade (3038)and Marie de Castelvo (3041), Guillaume V is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when he married Marie. Married circa Nov 1170: Marie, Vicomtesse de Béarn (4311),, daughter of Pierre II, Vicomte de Gavarret (4309) and Matelle=Mabille de Baux (4310) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Gavarret, Page 6.).

17. Marie, Vicomtesse5 de Béarn (4311) (André Roux: Scrolls, 154, 232.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 129.). Married Name: de Moncade (4311). Born: before 1152 at Pau, Béarn, France, daughter of Pierre II, Vicomte de

Gavarret (4309) and Matelle=Mabille de Baux (4310), Marie succeeded her brother, Gaston V, and the age of eighteen (André Roux: Scrolls.) (M. Lainé(Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Gavarret, Page 6.). Married circa Nov 1170: Guillaume V de Moncade (4312),, son of Guillaume Raimond IV de Moncade (3038) and Marie de Castelvo (3041) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Gavarret, Page 6.). Died: in 1186 Marie was deposed in the year 1173 (Abbott, Page 488.).

20. Alfonso II, King5 de Aragon (5025) (Stuart, Page 39, Line 54-28.). AKA: Alfonso II, Count de Gerona (5025). AKA: Alfonso II, Marquis de Tortosa (5025). AKA: Alphonse II, Vicomte de Millau (5025) (Abbott, Page 325.). AKA: Alfonso II, Count de Tarragona (5025). AKA: Alfonso II, Marquis de Lerida (5025). AKA: Ramón, Count de Barcelone (5025). AKA: Alphonse "Le Chaste" (5025) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Alphonse II, Comte de Roussillon (5025) (Abbott, Page 478.). AKA: Alphonse II, Vicomte de Carlat (5025) (Abbott, Page 448.). Born: on 25 Mar 1157 at Villa Mayor del Valle, Huesca, Spain, son of Raymond-Bérenger IV, Marquis de Barcelone (7880) and Petronilla de Aragon (7881) (Stuart, Page 39, Line 54-28.). AKA: Alfonso II, Count de Cerdagne (5025) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Note - between 1162 and 1195 at Spain: Alfonso II was the King of Aragon 1162-1195 and also the Marquis and Count of Barcelona, Tortosa and Lerida. He was the Count of Tarragona, Gerona and Cerdagne. He was made Marquis of Provence in 1166. He united Barcelona, Roussillon and Provence under the flag of Aragon. AKA: Alphonse, Vicomte de Gévaudan (5025) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Alphonse, Marquis de Provence (5025) According to Abbott, Alphonse was Marquis de Provence 1166-1178. Around this time, Raymond de Toulouse occupied the County but was expelled by Alphonse,King of Aragon. Later, the County returned to Aragon, following the death of Raymond Bérenger IV (Alphonse's brother), assassinated at Montpellier in 1181 (Abbott, Pages 606, 607.). AKA: Alphonse II, Comte de Provence (5025) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married on 18 Jan 1174 at Zaragoza, Spain: Sancha, Princess de Castile (5026),, daughter of Alfonso VII, King de Castile (5067) and Richeza, Princess of Poland (10485) (Stuart, Page 39, Line 54-28.). Died: on 25 Apr 1196 at Perpignan, Provence, France, at age 39 (Stuart, Page 39, Line 54-28.).

21. Sancha, Princess5 de Castile (5026) (Stuart, Page 64, Line 86-28.). AKA: Sancha, Princess de León (5026). Married Name: Sancha, Queen de Aragon (5026). Born: on 21 Sep 1154 at Spain, daughter of Alfonso VII, King de Castile (5067) and Richeza, Princess of Poland (10485). Note - between 1155 and 1208: Sancha was by birthright the Princess of Castile, León, Gallicia and the Asturias and became the Queen of Aragon. Married on 18 Jan 1174 at Zaragoza, Spain: Alfonso II, King de Aragon (5025),, son of Raymond-Bérenger IV, Marquis de Barcelone (7880) and Petronilla de Aragon (7881) (Stuart, Page 39, Line 54-28.). Died: on 9 Nov 1208 at Sijena, Spain, at age 54 (Stuart.).

22. Raimon=Raynier5 de Sabran (4219) (André Roux: Scrolls, 148, 220.) (Stuart, Page 86, Line 116-28.) (Abbott, Page 396.) (André Roux: Scrolls.) (André Roux: Scrolls.). AKA: Raimon, Seigneur de Castellar (4219). AKA: Raynier, dit Seigneur de Claustral (4219). AKA: Raimond I, Seigneur du Caylar (4219). AKA: Rainon III, Seigneur d'Uzès (4219) (Abbott, Page 398.). Born: circa 1155 at Sabran, Languedoc, France, son of Rostaing, Seigneur de Sabran (4215) and Rosine=Roscie, Dame d'Uzès (4216). Married circa 1178: Garsende de Forcalquier (4220),, daughter of Guillaume II/VI, Count de Forcalquier (2975) and Adélaïde de Béziers (2978). Died: in 1224 By a second marriage, Raimon had two sons, Raimon and Guillaume.

23. Garsende5 de Forcalquier (4220) (André Roux: Scrolls, 148, 220.) (Stuart, Page 86, Line 116-28; Page 145, Line 195-28.) (Abbott, Page 613.). Married Name: de Sabran (4220). AKA: Gersende de Provence (4220). Born: before 1168 at France, daughter of Guillaume II/VI, Count de Forcalquier(2975) and Adélaïde de Béziers (2978), Garsende is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Raynier. Married circa 1178: Raimon=Raynier de Sabran (4219),, son of Rostaing, Seigneur de Sabran (4215) and Rosine=Roscie, Dame d'Uzès (4216). Note - in 1208 at France: Gersende was the heiress of Provence and Forcalquier. Some sources indicate she died in 1193, however, she then could not have been the heiress ofForcalquier. Died: after 1209 at France.

28. Bernard III, Comte5 de Comminges (1475) (André Roux: Scrolls, 85, 152.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "de Foix" posted on 21 March 1995 at 02:14 Hours.). AKA: Dodon, Count de Comminges (1475) (Abbott, Page 348.). Born: before 1132 at Gascogne, France, son of Bernard I, Count de Comminges (2998) and Dias de Muret (2999), Bernard III was alive in the year 1165. He is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when his son, Bernard IV, was born. Married before 1149 at France: Laurence de Toulouse (1474),, daughter of Alfonse I Jourdain, Count de Toulouse (1466) and Faydide de Rodès (1467). Died: circa 1176.

29. Laurence5 de Toulouse (1474) (André Roux: Scrolls, 85, 152.). Married Name: de Comminges (1474). Born: before 1132 at Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Languedoc, France, daughter of Alfonse I Jourdain, Count de Toulouse (1466) and Faydide de Rodès (1467), Some sources assert that Laurence was an illegitimate daughter of Alphonse I Jourdain. Married before 1149 at France: Bernard III, Comte de Comminges (1475),, son of Bernard I, Count de Comminges (2998) and Dias de Muret (2999).

30. Centullo III, Count5 de Bigorre (9642) (Paul Theroff, posts, 01 June 1995 at 03:16 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 502.). AKA: Centule III, Vicomte de Marsan (9642) (Abbott, Page 361.). Born: before 1141 at France, son of Pierre, Vicomte de Marsan (21859) and Béatrix III, Comtesse de Bigorre (21860), Centullo III is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when he married Matelle. Married in 1155 at France: Matelle=Mabille de Baux (4310),, daughter of Raimond I, Seigneur de Baux (2002) and Étiennette=Stéphanie de Provence (2001) (Centullo III was Matelle's second husband) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: circa 1178 (Abbott, Page 346.).

31. Matelle=Mabille5 de Baux (4310) (Paul Theroff, posts, 01 June 1995 at 03:16 Hours.). Married Name: de Béarn (4310). Married Name: de Bigorre (4310). Born: before 1135 at Provence, France, daughter of Raimond I, Seigneur de Baux (2002) and Étiennette=Stéphanie de Provence (2001), Matelle is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Pierre. Married in 1145 at France: Pierre II, Vicomte de Gavarret (4309),, son of Pierre I, Vicomte de Gavarret (4308) and Guiscarde, Vicomtesse de Béarn (4307) (Pierre was Matelle's first husband) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 1155 at France: Centullo III, Count de Bigorre (9642),, son of Pierre, Vicomte de Marsan (21859) and Béatrix III, Comtesse de Bigorre (21860) (Centullo III was Matelle's second husband) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: after Oct 1175.

--- 6th Generation ---

32. Guillaume Raimond IV6 de Moncade (3038) (André Roux: Scrolls, 154.). Born: before 1140, son of Guillaume Raimond III de Moncade (3036) and Béatrix N? (3037), Guillaume Raimond IV is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Married before 1155: Marie de Castelvo (3041),, daughter of Pierre, Vicomte de Castelvo (3039) and Martelle des Baux (3040). Died: in 1174.

33. Marie6 de Castelvo (3041) (André Roux: Scrolls, 154.). Married Name: de Moncade (3041). AKA: Marie de gaverret (3041). Born: before 1140 at Castelvo, Catalogne, Spain, daughter of Pierre, Vicomte de Castelvo (3039) and Martelle des Baux (3040), She is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Guillaume V was born. Married before 1155: Guillaume Raimond IV de Moncade (3038),, son of Guillaume Raimond IIIde Moncade (3036) and Béatrix N? (3037). Died: circa 1186.

34. Pierre II, Vicomte6 de Gavarret (4309) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Gavarret, Page 5.). AKA: Pierre, Vicomte de Brullois (4309) (Abbott, Page 347.). AKA: Pierre III, Vicomte de Gabarret (4309). Born: before 1119 at France, son of Pierre I, Vicomte de Gavarret (4308) and Guiscarde, Vicomtesse de Béarn (4307), Pierre is presumed to have been at least 30 years of age when he participated in the siege of Fraga in the campaign against the Moors in Spain. AKA: Pierre, Vicomte de Béarn (4309) PierreII became the Vicomte through the death of Centullo V, his uncle, and obtained the succession through the tutellage of Guiscarde, his mother, and of Talèse his maternal grandmother (André Roux: Scrolls, 232.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 01 June 1995 at 03:16 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 488.) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Gavarret, Page 5.). AKA: Pierre, Vicomte de Marsan (4309) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Gavarret, Page 5.). Married in 1145 at France: Matelle=Mabille de Baux (4310),, daughter of Raimond I, Seigneur de Baux (2002) and Étiennette=Stéphanie de Provence (2001) (Pierre was Matelle's first husband) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). As of 24 Oct 1149, the address of Pierre II, Vicomte de Gavarret (4309) was at an unknown place (Following in the footsteps of his ancestors, Pierre II distinguished himswelf in battles against the Moors in Spain. He took part in the second siege of Fraga, and was successfull in vanquishing the infidels on 24 October 1149.The Seigneurie of Saragossa, first Paire of Aragon, had been the prize for the exploits of Gaston IV, Vicomte de Béarn against the Sarrasins in the Peninsula. The lands were passed to Centulo V, his son, and Pierre II received that part called the Seigneurie of Huesca) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Gavarret, Page 5.). Died: between 1150 and 1154 Sources are not in perfect agreement as to the year of Pierre's demise (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 129.).

35. Matelle=Mabille6 de Baux (4310) (Paul Theroff, posts, 01 June 1995 at 03:16 Hours.). Married Name: de Béarn (4310). Married Name: de Bigorre (4310). Born: before 1135 at Provence, France, daughter of Raimond I, Seigneur de Baux (2002) and Étiennette=Stéphanie de Provence (2001), Matelle is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Pierre. Married in 1145 at France: Pierre II, Vicomte de Gavarret (4309),, son of Pierre I, Vicomte de Gavarret (4308) and Guiscarde, Vicomtesse de Béarn (4307) (Pierre was Matelle's first husband) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in

1155 at France: Centullo III, Count de Bigorre (9642),, son of Pierre, Vicomte de Marsan (21859) and Béatrix III, Comtesse de Bigorre (21860) (Centullo III was Matelle's second husband) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: after Oct 1175.

40. Raymond-Bérenger IV, Marquis6 de Barcelone (7880) (Stuart, Page 39, Line 54-29.). AKA: Raimond Bérenger IV, Vicomte de Millau (7880) (Abbott, Page 325.). AKA: Raymond-Bérenger IV, Comte de Osona (7880). AKA: Raymond-Bérenger IV "Le Jeune" (7880) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Raymond Bérenger, Vicomte de Carlat (7880) (Abbott, Page 448.). AKA: Raymond-Bérenger IV "Le Saint" (7880) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Raymond-Bérenger III, Comte de Provence (7880) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1113 at Spain, son of Raymond-Bérenger III, Count de Barcelone (1496) and Douce, Co-Comtesse de Provence (1498) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Raymond-Bérenger IV, Comte de Cerdagne (7880). AKA: Raymond-Bérenger IV, Comte de Bésalu (7880). AKA: Raymond-Bérenger IV, co-King de Aragon (7880) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married on 11 Aug 1137: Petronilla de Aragon (7881),, daughter of Ramiro II, King de Navarre (7882) and Agnès=Mathilde de Poitiers (2796) (Upon the marriage ofPetronilla with Raymond-Bérenger IV, the Crowns of the Kingdom of Aragon and the Countship of Barcelona [along with the rest of Catalonia] were henceforth united. The senior member of the family branch was known as the grander title of King de Aragon, and Catalonia always remained semi-independent of Aragon. The King was always known as Count of Barcelona in Catalonia. The Catalans supplied most of the wealth of the ZKingdom, and were mostly responsible for the Kingdom's expansion throughout the Mediterranean) (Paul Theroff, posts, 17 July 1994 at 19:02 Hours.). Died: on 6Aug 1162 at San Dalmacio, Italy, San Dalmacio is near Turin.

41. Petronilla6 de Aragon (7881) (Stuart, Page 74, Line 95-29.). Married Name: de Barcelone (7881). Born: in Nov 1135 at Aragon, Spain, daughter of Ramiro II, King de Navarre (7882) and Agnès=Mathilde de Poitiers (2796). AKA: Pétronel, co-Queen de Aragon (7881) Petronilla abdicated in 1162 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married on 11 Aug 1137: Raymond-Bérenger IV, Marquis de Barcelone (7880),, son of Raymond-Bérenger III, Count de Barcelone (1496) and Douce, Co-Comtesse de Provence (1498) (Upon the marriage of Petronilla with Raymond-Bérenger IV, the Crowns of the Kingdom of Aragon and the Countship of Barcelona [along with the rest of Catalonia] were henceforth united. The senior member of the family branch was known as the grander title of King de Aragon, and Catalonia always remained semi-independent of Aragon. The King was always known as Count of Barcelona in Catalonia. The Catalans supplied most of the wealth of the ZKingdom, and were mostly responsible for the Kingdom's expansion throughout the Mediterranean) (Paul Theroff, posts, 17 July 1994 at 19:02 Hours.). Died: on 17 Oct 1174 at Barcelona, Spain, at age 38.

42. Alfonso VII, King6 de Castile (5067) (Paul Augé, Nouveau Larousse Universel (13 à 21 Rue Montparnasse et Boulevard Raspail 114: Librairie Larousse, 1948).) (Stuart, Page 64, Line 86-29.) (Stuart, Page 73.) (Stuart, Page 114.). AKA: Alfonso VII, Emperor of Spain (5067). AKA: Alfonso VII, King de León (5067). Born: on 1 Mar 1105 at Castille, Spain, son of Raymond, de Bourgogne (5069) and Urraque, Queen de Castile (5070). Significant-Other: Gondrada Perez (10669) between 1126 and 1134 at Spain - Gondrada was Alfonso VII's mistress or concubine. Note - between 1126and 1157: Alphonse VII was the King of León, Toledo, Galice, Zaragoza and of the Asturias and Emperor of Spain (1126-1157). He took Almeria from the Moslems in 1147. Married on 10 Nov 1128 at Spain: Bérengère de Barcelone (5068),, daughter of Raymond-Bérenger III, Count de Barcelone (1496) and Douce, Co-Comtesse de Provence (1498) (Saldaña was King Alfonso VII's first wife). Married in 1152: Richeza, Princess of Poland (10485),, daughter of Wladislaw II of Poland (11548) and Agnès of Austria (11549). Died: on 21 Aug 1157 at Fresneda, Spain, at age 52 He was burriedat the Cathedral of Santa Maria in Toleda, Spain.

43. Richeza, Princess of6 Poland (10485). Married Name: de Castile (10485). AKA: Richeza de Silésie (10485). Married Name: de Provence (10485). Married Name: von Everstein (10485). Born: between 1130 and 1140 at Poland, daughter of Wladislaw II of Poland (11548) and Agnès of Austria (11549). Married in 1152: Alfonso VII, King de Castile (5067),, son of Raymond, de Bourgogne (5069) and Urraque, Queen de Castile (5070). Married in 1162: Ramón Bérenger III/V, Count de Provence (10824),, son of Bérenger Raimond I, Count de Provence (10820) and Béatrix, Countess de Melgueil (10821) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married between 1167 and 1175: Albrecht, Count von Everstein (18164). Died: on 16 Jun 1185 at France.

44. Rostaing, Seigneur6 de Sabran (4215) (André Roux: Scrolls, 220.) (Stuart, Page 86, Line 116-29.) (André Roux: Scrolls.). AKA: Rostaing II, Seigneur de Sabran (4215) (Abbott, Page 396.). Born: circa 1133 at France, son of Guillaume, Seigneur de Sabran (4213) and Adalaicia N? (4214), Abbott inserts another generation and indicates that Rostaing II whose son Rainon married Garsende de Forcalquier, was the son of another Rostaing, son of Guillaume. Married before 1155 at France: Rosine=Roscie, Dame d'Uzès (4216),, daughter of Raimond dit Roscas, Seigneur d'Uzès (4217) and Béatrix, Dame d'Uzès (4218). Married before Sep 1199 at France: Clémence de Montpellier (13534),, daughter of Guillaume VII, Duke de Montpellier (1313) and Mahaut=Mathilde de Bourgogne (1312). Died: on 16 Feb 1208.

45. Rosine=Roscie, Dame6 d'Uzès (4216) (André Roux: Scrolls, 220.) (Stuart, Page 144, Line 193-29.) (Abbott, Page 398.) (André Roux: Scrolls.). Married Name: de Sabran (4216). Born: before 1140 at France, daughter of Raimond dit Roscas, Seigneur d'Uzès (4217) and Béatrix, Dame d'Uzès (4218), Rosine is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Raimon was born. Married before 1155 at France: Rostaing, Seigneur de Sabran (4215),, son of Guillaume, Seigneur de Sabran (4213) and Adalaicia N? (4214). Died: in 1206 at France.

Coat of Arm associated with Guillaume II/VI, Comte de Forcalquier.

46. Guillaume II/VI, Count6 de Forcalquier (2975) (André Roux: Scrolls, 148.) (Stuart, Page 145, Line 195-29.) (Abbott, Page 613.). AKA: Guillaume IV,Count d'Avignon (2975). AKA: Guillaume, Count d'Embrun (2975). AKA: Guillaume, Count de Gap (2975). Born: in 1130 at France, son of Bertrand III, Count de Forcalquier (2973) and Jocerane de Flotte (2974). Married before 1165: Adélaïde de Béziers (2978). Died: in 1208 (André Roux: Scrolls.).

47. Adélaïde6 de Béziers (2978) (Stuart, Page 145, Line 195-29.). Married Name: de Forcalquier (2978). Born: before 1153 at France Adélaïde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Garsende was born. Married before 1165: Guillaume II/VI, Count de Forcalquier (2975),, son of Bertrand III, Count de Forcalquier (2973) and Jocerane de Flotte (2974).

56. Bernard I, Count6 de Comminges (2998) (André Roux: Scrolls, 152.) (Abbott, Page 347.). Born: before 1105 at France, son of Roger II/III, Count deComminges (2996) and N? N? (2997), Bernard I was alive in the year 1119. Married before 1131: Dias de Muret (2999),, daughter of Geoffroy de Muret(3000) and Samathan N? (3001). Died: in 1145 at France Bernard I was killed in action.

57. Dias6 de Muret (2999) (André Roux: Scrolls, 152.). Married Name: de Comminges (2999). Born: before 1115 at Muret, Gascogne, France, daughter of Geoffroy de Muret (3000) and Samathan N? (3001), Dias is presumed to have been at least 16 years of age by the time she married Bernard I. Married before 1131: Bernard I, Count de Comminges (2998),, son of Roger II/III, Count de Comminges (2996) and N? N? (2997).

58. Alfonse I Jourdain, Count6 de Toulouse (1466) (André Roux: Scrolls, 85, 106.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 18 July 1994 at 01:11 Hours.). AKA: Alphonse, Duke de Narbonne (1466). Born: in 1102 at Mont-Pélerin, Tripoli, Syria, son of Raymond IV, Count de Toulouse (1461) and Gesloire=Élvire de Castile (1463). Note - in 1109: Alfonse Jourdain became Comte de Toulouse in 1109 upon the death of his step-brother Bertrand II (Abbott, Page 371.). Married before 16 Sep 1125: Faydide de Rodès (1467),, daughter of Gerbert=Gilbert III, Vicomte de Carlat (1812) and Tiburge=Gerberge, Countess de Provence (1813). Died: on 16 Apr 1148 at Caesarea, Palestine, Holy Land, Alphonse was murdered.

59. Faydide6 de Rodès (1467) (André Roux: Scrolls, 85, 106.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 18 July 1994 at 01:11 Hours.). AKA: Faydiva d'Uzès (1467). AKA: Faydide de Carlat (1467). Married Name: de Toulouse (1467). Born: before 1107 at France, daughter of Gerbert=Gilbert III, Vicomte de Carlat (1812) and Tiburge=Gerberge, Countess de Provence (1813). MaterAlter: before 1110 Marie d'Uzès (14420)/Faydide de Rodès (1467). PaterAlter before 1110 Faydide de Rodès (1467)/Raimond Décan de Posquières (14419) (an unknown value). Married before 16 Sep 1125: Alfonse I Jourdain, Count de Toulouse (1466),, son of Raymond IV, Count de Toulouse (1461) and Gesloire=Élvire de Castile (1463).

60. Pierre, Vicomte6 de Marsan (21859) (Abbott, Page 346.). Born: before 1121 at France Pierre is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Centulle III, was born. Married before 1140: Béatrix III, Comtesse de Bigorre (21860),, daughter of Centulio II, Count de Bigorre (10828) and Ermengarde Amable de Béziers (19811). Died: in 1163 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

61. Béatrix III, Comtesse6 de Bigorre (21860) (Abbott, Page 346.). Married Name: Stéphanie, Vicomtesse de Marsan (21860) (Abbott, Page 361.). AKA: Béatrix de Béarn (21860) (Abbott, Page 346.). Born: before 1124 at France, daughter of Centulio II, Count de Bigorre (10828) and Ermengarde Amable de Béziers (19811), Béatrix III is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son, Centule III, was born. Married before 1140: Pierre, Vicomte de Marsan (21859). Died: circa 1163 (Abbott, Page 346.).

62. Raimond I, Seigneur6 de Baux (2002) (André Roux: Scrolls, 114, 177.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 01 June 1995 at 03:16 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 616.). AKA: Raymond, Comte de Gévaudan (2002) Raymond married Étiennette de Provence and was a contender for the Comté de Provence, which, according to custom, went to his sister-in-law, Douce. He acquired through his wife the title of Comte de Gévaudan. Allied with Raymond, Comte de Toulouse, he stirred up trouble for Comte Bérenger, who was killed in 1144. In 1145, des Baux obtained from the Emperor Conrad III an investiture which seemed to give him rights to the County of Provence. However, the Count of Barcelona came to save his nephew, and Raymond was defeated (Abbott, Page 616.). Born: before 1090 at Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence, France, son of Guillaume Hughes, Seigneur de Baux (3333) and Vierne N? (3334), Raimond is presumed to have been born before his father was 50 years of age. Married in 1115: Étiennette=Stéphanie de Provence (2001),, daughter of Gerbert=Gilbert III, Vicomte de Carlat (1812) and Tiburge=Gerberge, Countess de Provence (1813) (This union brought Raimond nearly 80 territories) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 8.). Died: in 1150at Barcelona, Spain, Raimond was alive in Syria in the year 1110. He was a contender for the throne of Provence in 1145.

63. Étiennette=Stéphanie6 de Provence (2001) (André Roux: Scrolls, 114, 177.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 01 June 1995 at 03:16 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 606.). Married Name: des Baux (2001). AKA: de Gévaudan (2001). Married Name: de Baux (2001) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 8.). Born: before 1102, daughter of Gerbert=Gilbert III, Vicomte de Carlat(1812) and Tiburge=Gerberge, Countess de Provence (1813), Étiennette is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Raymond. Married in 1115: Raimond I, Seigneur de Baux (2002),, son of Guillaume Hughes, Seigneur de Baux (3333) and Vierne N? (3334) (This union brought Raimond nearly 80 territories) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 8.). Died: after 1160.

--- 7th Generation ---

64. Guillaume Raimond III7 de Moncade (3036) (André Roux: Scrolls, 154.). Born: before 1125 at France, son of Raimond Guillaume de Moncade (3034) and N? N? (3035), Guillaume Raimond III is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Guillaume Raimond IV was born. Died: after 1133 Guillaume Raimond III was alive in the year 1133. Married before 1140: Béatrix N? (3037).

65. Béatrix7 N? (3037) (André Roux: Scrolls, 154.). Married Name: de Moncade (3037). Born: before 1125 Béatrix is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Guillaume Raimond IV was born. Married before 1140: Guillaume Raimond III de Moncade (3036),, son of RaimondGuillaume de Moncade (3034) and N? N? (3035).

66. Pierre, Vicomte7 de Castelvo (3039) (André Roux: Scrolls, 154.). AKA: Pierre III de gaverret (3039). Born: circa 1100 at Béarn, France. Married before 1140: Martelle des Baux (3040).

67. Martelle7 des Baux (3040). Born: circa 1123. Married before 1140: Pierre, Vicomte de Castelvo (3039).

68. Pierre I, Vicomte7 de Gavarret (4308) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), DeGavarret, Page 4.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Pierre "de Sorgues" (4308) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Gavarret, Page 4.). AKA: Pierre, Vicomte de Gavaret (4308) (André Roux: Scrolls, 232.) (Abbott, Page 488.). AKA: Pierre II, Vicomte de Gabarret (4308) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: before 1067, son of Pierre-Roger, Vicomte de Gavarret (25297) and Agnès, Dame de Bezaume (25298), Pierre I is presumed to have been at least 20 years old by the time he signed off on the charter concerning the Abbey of the Sauve. Note - in 1087: Guillaume, Duc de Guienne, came to Bordeaux the year after Pierre's father had died to confirm the privileges the latter had accorded to the Abbey of the Sauve, having Pierre sign off on the document also signed by Guillaume Amanieux de Benauges, Forton Comte de Fézensac, Raimond de Gensac, Bernard de La Motte and others.Pierre I had begun in 1080 the foundation of the Monastery of Saint-Sépulcre de Gavarret. Later in a separate charter, he united the monastery to the Abbey de La Sauve-Majeure, so the henceforth both would be governed or managed by the same priest (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Gavarret, Page 4.). Married before 1100: Guiscarde, Vicomtesse de Béarn (4307),, daughter of Gaston IV/V, Vicomte de Béarn (4305) and Talèse, Vicomtesse de Montaner (4306) (Pierre I had already married his first wife by the time hemarried Guicarde, shortly after the death of his mother, Agnès.Pierre I's two children by the first marriage (Roger de Gavarret and Arnaud de Gavarret) both died before their father and without posterity). Died: before 1134 Pierre I died shortly before the year 1134. He distinguished himself in the Battles against the Moors in Spain (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Gavarret, Page 5.).

69. Guiscarde, Vicomtesse7 de Béarn (4307) (André Roux: Scrolls, 232.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 129.). Married Name: de Gavaret (4307). AKA: Guiscarde, Vicomtesse d'Oloron (4307) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 1100: Pierre I, Vicomte de Gavarret (4308),, son of Pierre-Roger, Vicomte de Gavarret (25297) and Agnès, Dame de Bezaume (25298) (Pierre I had already married his first wife by the time he married Guicarde, shortly after the death of his mother, Agnès.Pierre I's two children by the first marriage (Roger de Gavarret and Arnaud de Gavarret) both died before their father and without posterity). Born: before 1118, daughter of Gaston IV/V, Vicomte de Béarn (4305) and Talèse, Vicomtesse de Montaner (4306), Guiscarde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Pierre was born. Married Name: de Gavarret (4307). AKA: Guiscarde, Vicomtesse de Brulhois (4307) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in Apr1154 (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Gavarret, Page 6.).

70. Raimond I, Seigneur7 de Baux (2002) (André Roux: Scrolls, 114, 177.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 01 June 1995 at 03:16 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 616.). AKA: Raymond, Comte de Gévaudan (2002) Raymond married Étiennette de Provence and was a contender for the Comté de Provence, which, according to custom, went to his sister-in-law, Douce. He acquired through his wife the title of Comte de Gévaudan. Allied with Raymond, Comte de Toulouse, he stirred up trouble for Comte Bérenger, who was killed in 1144. In 1145, des Baux obtained from the Emperor Conrad III an investiture which seemed to give him rights to the County of Provence. However, the Count of Barcelona came to save his nephew, and Raymond was defeated (Abbott, Page 616.). Born: before 1090 at Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence, France, son of Guillaume Hughes, Seigneur de Baux (3333) and Vierne N? (3334), Raimond is presumed to have been born before his father was 50 years of age. Married in 1115: Étiennette=Stéphanie de Provence (2001),, daughter of Gerbert=Gilbert III, Vicomte de Carlat (1812) and Tiburge=Gerberge, Countess de Provence (1813) (This union brought Raimond nearly 80 territories) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 8.). Died: in 1150at Barcelona, Spain, Raimond was alive in Syria in the year 1110. He was a contender for the throne of Provence in 1145.

71. Étiennette=Stéphanie7 de Provence (2001) (André Roux: Scrolls, 114, 177.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 01 June 1995 at 03:16 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 606.). Married Name: des Baux (2001). AKA: de Gévaudan (2001). Married Name: de Baux (2001) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 8.). Born: before 1102, daughter of Gerbert=Gilbert III, Vicomte de Carlat(1812) and Tiburge=Gerberge, Countess de Provence (1813), Étiennette is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Raymond. Married in 1115: Raimond I, Seigneur de Baux (2002),, son of Guillaume Hughes, Seigneur de Baux (3333) and Vierne N? (3334) (This union brought Raimond nearly 80 territories) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 8.). Died: after 1160.

80. Raymond-Bérenger III, Count7 de Barcelone (1496) (André Roux: Scrolls, 86, 114.) (Stuart, Page 39, Line 54-30.) (Paul Theroff, posts.). AKA: Raimond, Count de Osona (1496). AKA: Raimond-Bérenger III, Marquis de Barcelone (1496). Also Known As: Ramón "El Grande" (1496). AKA: Ramón, Count de Gerona (1496). AKA: Raymond-Bérenger III "Le Grand" (1496) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Raymond-Bérenger I, Comte de Provence (1496) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: on 11Nov 1082 at Spain, son of Raymond-Bérenger II, Count de Barcelone (1492) and Mahaut de Guiscard (1493). Married in 1103 at Spain: Maria de Bivar (1497),, daughter of Rodrigo Ruy Diaz de Bivar (4060) and Doña Ximena de Gormas (4061) (Maria was Raymond Bérenger III's first wife) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in

1106: Almodis de Mortain (10819) (Almodis was Raymond Bérenger III's second wife). AKA: Raymond-Bérenger III, Comte de Bésalu (1496) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married on 3 Feb 1112: Douce, Co-Comtesse de Provence (1498),, daughter of Gerbert=Gilbert III, Vicomte de Carlat (1812) and Tiburge=Gerberge, Countess de Provence (1813) (Douce was Raymond-Bérenger III's second wife but he was Douce's third husband) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 8.). AKA: Raimond Bérenger, Count de Cerdagne (1496). Died: on 19 Jul 1131 at age 48.

81. Douce, Co-Comtesse7 de Provence (1498) (André Roux: Scrolls, 86, 114.) (Stuart, Page 190, Line 257-30.) (Abbott, Pages 448, 606.) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 8.). AKA: Douce, Vicomtesse de Rodez (1498). Married Name: de Barcelone (1498). AKA: Douce, Vicomtesse de Millau (1498) (Abbott, Page 325.). AKA: Douce, Vicomtesse de Carlat (1498) (Abbott, Page 448.). AKA: Douce, Vicomtesse de Gévaudan (1498) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 8.). AKA: Douce, Vicomtesse de Milhaud (1498) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 8.). Born: circa 1095 at France, daughter of Gerbert=Gilbert III, Vicomte de Carlat (1812) and Tiburge=Gerberge, Countess de Provence (1813). Note - in 1111: Douce was the heiress of Provence and Arles. Married on 3 Feb 1112: Raymond-Bérenger III, Count de Barcelone (1496),, son of Raymond-Bérenger II, Count de Barcelone (1492) and Mahaut de Guiscard (1493) (Douce was Raymond-Bérenger III's second wife but he was Douce's third husband) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 8.). Died: between 1127 and 1130 According to the Archives, Douce wasstill alive in 1190 (Stuart, Page 190.) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 8.).

82. Ramiro II, King7 de Navarre (7882). Also Known As: Ramiro "The Monk" (7882). Born: in 1075 at Spain, son of Sancho Ramirez I, King de Aragon (7883) and Félicité de Roucy (7884). Note - between 1093 and 1137: Ramiro II was King of Navarre and of Aragon, 1134 - 1137. He was a monk from 1093 - 1134 at San Pedro el Viejo de Huesca, Spain. He returned to the cloister in 1137. AKA: Ramiro II, King de Aragon (7882) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in Nov 1135 at Jaca, Spain: Agnès=Mathilde de Poitiers (2796),, daughter of Guillaume VII, Comte de Poitou (1460) and Dangerose de l'Isle-Bouchard (6768) (Agnès was the widow of Aimery V when she married Ramiro II). Died: on 16 Aug 1147 at Huesca, Spain.

83. Agnès=Mathilde7 de Poitiers (2796) (André Roux: Scrolls, 141, 150.) (Stuart, Page 135, Line 177-28.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 04 February 1995, at 15:14 Hours.). Married Name: de Thouars (2796). AKA: Agnès de Poitou (2796). AKA: Mathilde d'Aquitaine (2796). Married Name: de Navarre (2796). Born Illeg.: before 1091 at France -, daughter of Guillaume VII, Comte de Poitou (1460) and Dangerose de l'Isle-Bouchard (6768), - Agnès is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when she married Aimery. Married before 11 Apr 1106 at France: Aimery VI, Vicomte de Thouars (2795),, son of Geoffroy III, Vicomte de Thouars (2793) and Ameline N? (2794). Married in Nov 1135 at Jaca, Spain: Ramiro II, King de Navarre (7882),,son of Sancho Ramirez I, King de Aragon (7883) and Félicité de Roucy (7884) (Agnès was the widow of Aimery V when she married Ramiro II).

84. Raymond,7 de Bourgogne (5069) (Stuart, Page 73.). AKA: Raimond, Count de Coimbra (5069). AKA: Raymond, Count d'Ivrée (5069). AKA: Raymond, Count de Galicia (5069). Note -: Raymond was the Count of Castille, Galice, Coimbra and Amous. He was the Governor of Toledo and wentto Spain on a Crusade against the Moors. Born: circa 1070, son of Guillaume I, Comte de Vienne (2392) and Étiennette de Barcelone (2393) (Stuart, Page 73.). Married on 15 Dec 1092 at Toledo, Spain: Urraque, Queen de Castile (5070),, daughter of Alfonso VI, King de Castile (1464) and Constancede Bourgogne (5074) (Some sources indicate that Urraque and Raymond were married in 1087). Died: on 13 Sep 1107 at Grajal, Spain, Raymond is burried at the Cathedral of Santiago el Mayor, Santiago de Compostela, Spain (Stuart, Page 73.).

85. Urraque, Queen7 de Castile (5070) (Stuart, Page 114, 184.). Married Name: de Bourgogne (5070). Married Name: de Navarre (5070). Married Name: de Aragon (5070). AKA: Urraca, Reina de León (5070). Married Name: de Lara (5070). Born: in 1082 at Castille, Spain, daughter of Alfonso VI,King de Castile (1464) and Constance de Bourgogne (5074) (Stuart, Page 114.). Married on 15 Dec 1092 at Toledo, Spain: Raymond, de Bourgogne (5069),, son of Guillaume I, Comte de Vienne (2392) and Étiennette de Barcelone (2393) (Some sources indicate that Urraque and Raymond were married in 1087). Note - between 1093 and 1109: Urraque was the Countess of Galice in 1093. She became the Queen of Galice, León and Toledo (1 July 1109). She was the heiress of Castille and León. Married on 7 Oct 1109 at Castellon de Muño, Carrion, Burgos, Spain: Alfonso I, King de Aragon (5072),, son of Sancho Ramirez I, King de Aragon (7883) and Élizabeth d'Urgel (14679). Annulled she and Alfonso I, King de Aragon (5072): between 1114 and 1115 at Spain No children were begotten between Urraque and Alfonso. Died: on 8 Mar 1126 at Saldana, Spain, She is burried at the monastery of Saint Isidoro in Leon, Spain (Stuart, Page 114.). Married before 1130 at Spain: Pedro Gonzalez, Don de Lara (4485),, son of Don GonzaloNuñez dit Ordoño de Lara (4483) and Gode Gonzalez de Salvadores (4484).

86. Wladislaw II of7 Poland (11548). AKA: Wladislaw II, Prince of Cracow (11548). AKA: Wladislaw II, Prince de Silésie (11548). Born: in 1105 at Haute-Savoie, Savoie, France, son of Boleslav III, Prince of Poland (11560) and Sbislava of Kiev (11561). Married in 1125: Agnès of Austria (11549),, daughter of Léopold III, Margrave of Austria (11562) and Agnès de Franconia (8209) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 1159 at Cracow, Poland, The senior branch inherited Silesia, which they subdivided relentlessly until it comprised several small states. Within a couple of generations, the Silesians drifted away from their Polish loyalties and came under the Bohemian [and more generally, the German] ambit.

87. Agnès of7 Austria (11549) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Emperor Konrad", posted on 06 August 1995 at 21:38 Hours.). Married Name: Poland (11549). Born: in 1111 at Austria, daughter of Léopold III, Margrave of Austria (11562) and Agnès de Franconia (8209) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 1125: Wladislaw II of Poland (11548),, son of Boleslav III, Prince of Poland (11560) and Sbislava of Kiev (11561) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 1157 at Haute-Savoie, Savoie, France.

88. Guillaume, Seigneur7 de Sabran (4213) (André Roux: Scrolls, 220.) (Stuart, Page 86, Line 116-29.). Born: circa 1115 at France, son of Rostaing, Seigneur de Sabran (7821) and Constance Amic (7822). Married before 1133: Adalaicia N? (4214). Died: circa 1199.

89. Adalaicia7 N? (4214) (Paul Theroff, posts, 04 February 1995 at 15:14 Hours.). Born: before 1118 Adalaicia is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son, Rostaing, was born. Married before 1133: Guillaume, Seigneur de Sabran (4213),, son of Rostaing, Seigneur de Sabran (7821) and Constance Amic (7822).

90. Raimond dit Roscas, Seigneur7 d'Uzès (4217) (André Roux: Scrolls, 220.) (Stuart, Page 144, Line 193-30.) (Abbott, Page 398.). AKA: Raimon I du Cayla (4217) (Abbott, Page 398.). Born: circa 1115, son of Brémond, Seigneur d'Uzès (7846) and N? N? (7847), André Roux shows no parentage for Raimond. Stuart indicates that the father of Roscine was Raimond dit Roscas, son of Brémond. Abbott shows the father of Roscine as Raimond I du Cayla, with no parentage. Abbott shows one Raimond dit Rascas d'Uzès as son of Bermond de Posquières and Uzès, son of Raymond Décan. Marriedbefore 1139: Béatrix, Dame d'Uzès (4218),, daughter of Éléazer, Seigneur d'Uzès (7850) and N? N? (7851). Note - between 1199 and 1200: Raimond did homage for Saye to the Bishop of Avignon in 1199-1200. Died: after 1209 Raimond was alive in the year 1200. According to Abbott, he inherited

1/2 of Uzès in 1209.

91. Béatrix, Dame7 d'Uzès (4218) (Stuart, Page 144, Line 193-30.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 220.) (Abbott, Page 398.). Born: before 1125, daughter of Éléazer, Seigneur d'Uzès (7850) and N? N? (7851), Béatrix is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Rosine was born. Neither André Roux nor Stuart attribute a parentage to Béatrix. Abbott indicates she inherited 1/4 of Uzès from her father Elzéar I, and that her brother Raymond Decan who married Marie, Dame de Posquières, inherited 3/4. Married before 1139: Raimond dit Roscas, Seigneur d'Uzès (4217),, son of Brémond, Seigneur d'Uzès (7846) and N? N? (7847).

92. Bertrand III, Count7 de Forcalquier (2973) (André Roux: Scrolls, 148.) (Stuart, Page 145, Line 195-30.) (Abbott, Page 613.). AKA: Bertrand II, Count d'Avignon (2973). Born: circa 1110 at France, son of Guillaume V, Count de Forcalquier (2971) and Garsende d'Albon (2972). Married before 1130: Jocerane de Flotte (2974),, daughter of Arnaud I de Flotte (3088) and Adélaïs de Comps (3089). Died: between 1149 and 1150.

93. Jocerane7 de Flotte (2974) (André Roux: Scrolls, 148.) (Stuart, Page 145, Line 195-30.). AKA: Josserande de La Flotte (2974). Married Name: de Forcalquier (2974). Born: before 1115 at Flotte, Auvergne, France, daughter of Arnaud I de Flotte (3088) and Adélaïs de Comps (3089), Jocerane is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Guillaume VI was born. Married before 1130: Bertrand III, Count de Forcalquier (2973),, son of Guillaume V, Count de Forcalquier (2971) and Garsende d'Albon (2972).

112. Roger II/III, Count7 de Comminges (2996) (André Roux: Scrolls, 152.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "de Foix" posted on 21 March 1995 at 02:11 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 347.). Born: before 1070 at Comminges, Haute-Garonne, Gascogne, France, son of Arnaud II, Comte de Comminges (18398) and N? N?(18399). Married before 1104: N? N? (2997). Died: circa 1105 Roger II was alive in the year 1048.

113. N?7 N? (2997). Married before 1104: Roger II/III, Count de Comminges (2996),, son of Arnaud II, Comte de Comminges (18398) and N? N? (18399).

114. Geoffroy7 de Muret (3000) (André Roux: Scrolls, 152.). Note -: In 1213 during the war with the Albigeois, the Count of Toulouse and King Pierre II of Aragon were vanquished by Simon de Montfort near Muret. Born: before 1095 at Muret, Gascogne, France Geoffroy is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time his daughter Dias was born. Married before 1114: Samathan N? (3001).

115. Samathan7 N? (3001) (André Roux: Scrolls, 152.). Married Name: de Muret (3001). Born: before 1097 Samathan is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time her daughter Dias was born. Married before 1114: Geoffroy de Muret (3000).

116. Raymond IV, Count7 de Toulouse (1461) (André Roux: Scrolls, 85.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 18 July 1994 at 01:11 Hours.). AKA: Raymond, Count deSaint-Gilles (1461). AKA: Raimond IV, Count de Tripoli (1461). AKA: Raimond IV, Duke de Narbonne (1461). Born: between 1046 and 1052 at Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Languedoc, France, son of Pons II Guillaume, Count de Toulouse (809) and Almodis de La Marche (807). Married before 1066 at France: N? d'Arles (1462),, daughter of Geofroy I, Count de Provence (1999) and Étiennette=Douce de Gévaudan (2000). Repudiated: N? d'Arles (1462) circa 1076 Raymond IV repudiated her. Married in 1080: Matilda de Sicile (13151),, daughter of Roger I, Count de Sicile (2504) and Judith d'Évreux (2505) (Matilda was Raymond IV's second wife and he was her second husband). Note - between 1088 and 1096: Raymond IV was Comte de Toulouse 1088 - 1096 (Abbott, Page 371.). Married in 1094 at France: Gesloire=Élvire de Castile (1463),, daughter of Alfonso VI, King de Castile (1464) and Chimène de Nuñez y Guzman (1465) (Gesloire was Raymond IV's third wife). Note - in 1105: Raymond IV was one of the chief leaders of the First Crusade who led over 100,000, and distinguished himself in the Battle of Ascalon. He died at the siege of Tripoli in Syria (Augé.). Died: on 28 Feb 1105 at Mont-Pélerin, Tripoli, Syria.

117. Gesloire=Élvire7 de Castile (1463) (André Roux: Scrolls, 85.). Married Name: de Toulouse (1463). MaterAlter: before 1084 Jimena Nuñez (8086)/Gesloire=Élvire de Castile (1463). Born: before 1084 at Spain, daughter of Alfonso VI, King de Castile (1464) and Chimène de Nuñez y Guzman (1465), Gesloire is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Raymond IV. Gesloire's maternal parentage is uncertain and she may have been born illegitimate by Jimena Nuñez. Married in 1094 at France: Raymond IV, Count de Toulouse (1461),, son of Pons II Guillaume, Count de Toulouse (809) and Almodis de La Marche (807) (Gesloire was Raymond IV's third wife).

118. Gerbert=Gilbert III, Vicomte7 de Carlat (1812) (André Roux: Scrolls, 106, 114, 183.) (Stuart, Page 190, Line 257-31.). AKA: Gerbert, Vicomte de Gévaudan (1812) (Abbott, Page 385.). AKA: Gilbert, Vicomte de Millau (1812) (Abbott, Page 325.). AKA: Gilbert, Comte d'Arles (1812). Note -: Gilbert III, with his father Bérenger and his brothers Richard and Raymond were at the foundation of the Abbey of Monts in Auvergne, France. AKA: Gilbert III, Seigneur de Milhaud (1812) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 7.). AKA: Gilbert III, Seigneur du Château de Carlat (1812) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 7.). Born: before 1050 at France, son of Bérenger II, Vicomte de Rodès (1810) and Adyle=Adèle, Vicomtesse deCarlat (1811), Around 1070, he confirmed the foundation of the Monastery of Montsalvy in Auvergne, and is presumed to have been at least 20 years old by that time. Married between 1092 and 1098: Tiburge=Gerberge, Countess de Provence (1813),, daughter of Geofroy I, Count de Provence (1999) and Étiennette=Douce de Gévaudan (2000) (Some sources indicate that the marriage took place in 1058, but that would contradict other sources which place Gilbert's birth in 1071 which in turn contradicts his confirmation of the foundation of the Monastery in Auvergne.His union with Gerberge, Comtesse de Provence and Arles, allowed him to take the title of Comte circa 1000 upon the death of Étiennette, Gerberge's mother and widow of Geoffroi I, Comte de Provence) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 7.). Note - in Mar 1103: Gilbert III agreed with Richard, his brother, to the union of Abbey of Saint Sauveur dse Séverac in Rouergue (which had been founded by the daughters of Guy de Séverac) to the Abbhey of Saint Chaffre in Velay, said union being presided by Déodat, Seigneur de Séverac, his wife Ermengarde, and their son (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Pages 7-8.). Died: either 1108 or 1109 While the Archives place his death in 1108, Seigneuries place it at 1109. Gilbert III left behind only two daughters (Abbott, Page 448.) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 8.).

119. Tiburge=Gerberge, Countess7 de Provence (1813) (André Roux: Scrolls, 106, 114.) (Abbott, Page 448.) (Abbott, Page 606.). Married Name: de Carlat (1813). AKA: Gerberge, Comtesse d'Arles (1813). Born: before 1051, daughter of Geofroy I, Count de Provence (1999) and Étiennette=Douce de Gévaudan (2000). Married between 1092 and 1098: Gerbert=Gilbert III, Vicomte de Carlat (1812),, son of Bérenger II, Vicomte de Rodès (1810) andAdyle=Adèle, Vicomtesse de Carlat (1811) (Some sources indicate that the marriage took place in 1058, but that would contradict other sources which place Gilbert's birth in 1071 which in turn contradicts his confirmation of the foundation of the Monastery in Auvergne.His union with Gerberge, Comtesse de Provence and Arles, allowed him to take the title of Comte circa 1000 upon the death of Étiennette, Gerberge's mother and widow of Geoffroi I, Comte de Provence) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 7.). Died: in 1112.

122. Centulio II, Count7 de Bigorre (10828). AKA: Centule VI, Vicomte de Béarn (10828) (Abbott, Page 488.). Born: between 1081 and 1096 at Gascogne, France, son of Centullo V Gaston, Vicomte de Béarn (18391) and Béatrix, Comtesse de Bigorre (18390), Centule II was comte de Bigorre 1114-1128 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Centule II, Comte de Bigorre (10828) (Abbott, Page 346.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 502.). Married before 1123: Ermengarde Amable de Béziers (19811),, daughter of Bernard Athon, Vicomte de Béziers (2992) and Cécile, Vicomtesse de Nîmes (2993). Married in 1128 at Spain: Estefania de Barcelone (10827),, daughter of Raymond-Bérenger III, Count de Barcelone (1496) and Douce, Co-Comtesse de Provence (1498) (Centulio was Estefania's first husband). Died: either 1134 or 1139 (Abbott, Page 346.)(M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 502.).

123. Ermengarde Amable7 de Béziers (19811) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted at ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/barclona.txt, on 2 May 1996 at 13:58 Hours.). Born: between 1083 and 1110, daughter of Bernard Athon, Vicomte de Béziers (2992) and Cécile, Vicomtesse de Nîmes (2993). Married before 1123: Centulio II, Count de Bigorre (10828),, son of Centullo V Gaston, Vicomte de Béarn (18391) and Béatrix, Comtesse de Bigorre (18390). Died: in 1156.

124. Guillaume Hughes, Seigneur7 de Baux (3333) (André Roux: Scrolls, 177.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 01 June 1995 at 03:16 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 616.). Born: before 1040 at Les Baux, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence, France, son of Hughes de Baux (17478) and Ianuris d'Apt (17479), Guillaume was alive in the year 1040. Married before 1088: Vierne N? (3334). Died: circa 1110.

125. Vierne7 N? (3334) (Paul Theroff, posts, 01 June 1995 at 03:16 Hours.). Married Name: de Baux (3334). Born: before 1074 Vierne is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son, Hughes, was born. Married before 1088: Guillaume Hughes, Seigneur de Baux (3333),, son of Hughes de Baux (17478) and Ianuris d'Apt (17479).

126. Gerbert=Gilbert III, Vicomte7 de Carlat (1812) (André Roux: Scrolls, 106, 114, 183.) (Stuart, Page 190, Line 257-31.). AKA: Gerbert, Vicomte de Gévaudan (1812) (Abbott, Page 385.). AKA: Gilbert, Vicomte de Millau (1812) (Abbott, Page 325.). AKA: Gilbert, Comte d'Arles (1812). Note -: Gilbert III, with his father Bérenger and his brothers Richard and Raymond were at the foundation of the Abbey of Monts in Auvergne, France. AKA: Gilbert III, Seigneur de Milhaud (1812) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 7.). AKA: Gilbert III, Seigneur du Château de Carlat (1812) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 7.). Born: before 1050 at France, son of Bérenger II, Vicomte de Rodès (1810) and Adyle=Adèle, Vicomtesse deCarlat (1811), Around 1070, he confirmed the foundation of the Monastery of Montsalvy in Auvergne, and is presumed to have been at least 20 years old by that time. Married between 1092 and 1098: Tiburge=Gerberge, Countess de Provence (1813),, daughter of Geofroy I, Count de Provence (1999) and Étiennette=Douce de Gévaudan (2000) (Some sources indicate that the marriage took place in 1058, but that would contradict other sources which place Gilbert's birth in 1071 which in turn contradicts his confirmation of the foundation of the Monastery in Auvergne.His union with Gerberge, Comtesse de Provence and Arles, allowed him to take the title of Comte circa 1000 upon the death of Étiennette, Gerberge's mother and widow of Geoffroi I, Comte de Provence) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 7.). Note - in Mar 1103: Gilbert III agreed with Richard, his brother, to the union of Abbey of Saint Sauveur dse Séverac in Rouergue (which had been founded by the daughters of Guy de Séverac) to the Abbhey of Saint Chaffre in Velay, said union being presided by Déodat, Seigneur de Séverac, his wife Ermengarde, and their son (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Pages 7-8.). Died: either 1108 or 1109 While the Archives place his death in 1108, Seigneuries place it at 1109. Gilbert III left behind only two daughters (Abbott, Page 448.) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 8.).

127. Tiburge=Gerberge, Countess7 de Provence (1813) (André Roux: Scrolls, 106, 114.) (Abbott, Page 448.) (Abbott, Page 606.). Married Name: de Carlat (1813). AKA: Gerberge, Comtesse d'Arles (1813). Born: before 1051, daughter of Geofroy I, Count de Provence (1999) and Étiennette=Douce de Gévaudan (2000). Married between 1092 and 1098: Gerbert=Gilbert III, Vicomte de Carlat (1812),, son of Bérenger II, Vicomte de Rodès (1810) andAdyle=Adèle, Vicomtesse de Carlat (1811) (Some sources indicate that the marriage took place in 1058, but that would contradict other sources which place Gilbert's birth in 1071 which in turn contradicts his confirmation of the foundation of the Monastery in Auvergne.His union with Gerberge, Comtesse de Provence and Arles, allowed him to take the title of Comte circa 1000 upon the death of Étiennette, Gerberge's mother and widow of Geoffroi I, Comte de Provence) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Premier (Volume 1), MDCCCXXVII (1827), De Carlat, Page 7.). Died: in 1112.

--- 8th Generation ---

128. Raimond Guillaume8 de Moncade (3034) (André Roux: Scrolls, 154.). Born: before 1110 at France, son of Guillaume II de Moncade (3030) and Adèle de Carcassonne (3033), Raimond Guillaume is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Guillaume Raimond III was born. Died: after 1115 Raimond Guillaume was alive in the year 1115. Married before 1125: N? N? (3035).

129. N?8 N? (3035). Married before 1125: Raimond Guillaume de Moncad