AHF Infographic
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Transcript of AHF Infographic
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7/30/2019 AHF Infographic
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Acute heart failure (AHF) is a lifethreatening condition where
the heart cannot pump enoughblood around the body
Patients rushed tothe emergency room
for urgent treatment45
Most common cause ofhospitalization in patients
over 65 years1,6,7WHAT IS AHF?
ACUTE HEART FAILURE IS ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH
MORTALITY AND IRREPARABLE DAMAGE TO MAJOR ORGANS
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS23
DOWNWARD SPIRAL
The condition is often FATALwhen patients have one
or repeated acuteheart failure episodes1
of patientsdo not survive the
initial episode8
Every episode results inworsening health and damage
to vital organs, such as theheart and kidneys, whichdecreases the chance of
the patient survivinganother episode1,4,7
It felt like I was drowning
2030%of patients die within
1 year after experiencingan AHF episode2,913
REFERENCES1. Zannad F. et al, Heart failure burden and therapy, Europace 2009, 11; v1-v9. 2. Mosterd A, Hoes, A, Clinical epidemiology of heart failure, Heart2007;93:1137-1146.3. Irish Heart Foundation. Living well with heart failure patient booklet. http://www.irishheart.ie/media/pub/patient_-booklets/living_with_heart_failure.pdf. Accessed August 2013. 4. Gheorghiade M, Pang P, Acute heart failure syndromes, Journal of the American College of Cardiology2009; 53 (7):557-73. 5. Felker et al. Clinical trial of pharmacological therapies in acute heart failure syndromes, CircHeart Fail. 2010;3:314-325. 6. Healthcare Cost and Utilization P roject 2009 (http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/factsandfigures/2009/pdfs/FF_2009_exhibit2_4.pdf). 7. Gheorghiade M et al, Rehospitalization for heart failure: problems and perspectives, Journal of the American Collegeof Cardiology2013, 61(4):391-403. 8. Weintraub et al. Acute heart failure syndromes: emergency department presentation, treatment, and disposition: current approaches and future aims: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010; 122:1975-1996.9. Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, Seventeenth Edition pages 1442 1455. 10. Hunt S et al. Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults: A Report of the American College of CardiologyFoundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Developed in Collaboration With the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. Circulation. 2009;119:e391-e479. 11. Lloyd-Jones et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2010 update: a report fromthe American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010;121:e46-215. 12. National heart failure audit: April 2010 March 2011, NICOR and The British Society for Heart Failure, commissioned by the Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership (HQIP). 13. OConnor M et al. Causes of death andrehospitalization in patients hospitalized with worsening heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: Results from efficacy of vasopressin antagonism in heart failure outcome study with tolvaptan (EVEREST) program, American Heart Journal2010;159(5): 842-849.14. Novartis data on file, approximately 1.86 million diagnosed events in the US and 1.6 million in the top 5 EU markets.
Severe breathlessness1
Rapid weight gain2
Fluid build-up in the
lungs and aroundthe body
3
~3.5 millionAHF episodes happen each year
in the US and EU alone4,14