Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry...
Transcript of Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry...
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Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural Development in
Brazil
Masaaki YAMADA, Ph.D. Senior Assistant Professor
Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
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Classic Definition of Agroforestry
Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials (trees, shrubs, palms, bamboos, etc.) are deliberately used on the same land-management units as agricultural crops and/or animals, in some form of spatial arrangement or temporal sequence. In agroforestry systems there are both ecological and economical interactions between the different components.
Lundgren, B., and Raintree, J.B. 1982. Agroforestry, presented at the Conf. of Directors of National Agro-forestry Research Systems in Asia, Jakarta, 12p.
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Image of Agroforestry Development
S. J. Josiah 2000, University of Minnesota Extension http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/naturalresources/DD7407.html
Land use intensification and soil/water conservation
before after
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Other Examples
S. J. Josiah 2000, University of Minnesota Extension http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/naturalresources/DD7407.html
Orchard Windbreak Alley Cropping
Riparian Forest NTFP Silvopastral
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http://www.mma.gov.br/estruturas/225/_imagens/mapa_estados_integrados_225.jpg
http://ambiente.hsw.uol.com.br/zee2.htm http://zeas.riobranco.ac.gov.br/?page_id=46
Zoneamento Ecológico-Econômico (ZEE)
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Tomé-Açu
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brazil_topo.jpg
Yamada, M. and H. L. Gholz. 2002. An evaluation of agroforestry systems as a rural development option for the Brazilian Amazon. Agroforestry Systems 55 (2): 81–87.
Location of Nikkei Agroforestry Community in the Brazilian Amazon
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Bolfe, É.L. 2010. Desenvolvimento de uma metodologia para a estimativa de biomassa e de carbono em sistemas agroflorestais por meio de imagens orbitais. Ph.D. dissertation, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
http://www.cnpm.embrapa.br/publica/download/BolfeEdson_D.pdf
Image of Agroforestry Farm in Tomé-Açu
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Sistema Agroflorestal de Tomé-Açu (SAFTA)
Intercropping (multilayer)
Succession (sequence)
X
Y
Z
Mosaic (diversification)
Schematic Diagram of Successional Agroforestry
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National Recognition for SAFTA 2010 1ª Edição do Prêmio Nacional de Desenvolvimento Regional Edição 2010: Homenagem a Celso Furtado Secretaria de Políticas de Desenvolvimento Regional (SDR), Ministério da Integração Nacional (MI) Categoria 2 – Práticas Exitosas de Produção e Gestão Institucional 1o Lugar “80 anos da imigração japonesa na Amazônia: sistema agroflorestal - uma solução para o desenvolvimento sustentável na Amazônia” Michinori Konagano/Cooperativa Agrícola Mista de Tomé-Açu (CAMTA) http://www.mi.gov.br/premio/
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2011 14ª edição do Prêmio FINEP de Inovação 2011 da região Norte Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Ministerio de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (MCTI) Tecnologia Social 3º lugar- Cooperativa Agrícola Mista de Tomé-Açu (CAMTA) Com o programa de imigração na região amazônica pelos governantes do Brasil e Japão, japoneses imigraram a Tomé-Açu em 1929. A CAMTA foi fundada por estes imigrantes como uma cooperativa de hortaliças e se tornou a primeira produtora e exportadora de pimenta-do-reino no Brasil. Dentre as iniciativas, está o Sistema Agroflorestal de Tomé-Açu (Safta), que atua no Brasil e na Bolívia como Tecnologia Social Sustentável e é viabilizado através de parcerias firmadas pela CAMTA. http://www.finep.gov.br/imprensa/noticia.asp?cod_noticia=2742 2012 1ª Edição do GREEN PROJECT AWARDS Brasil Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia (INT) , Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (MCTI) Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Menção Honrosa - Cooperativa Agrícola Mista de Tomé-Açu (CAMTA) “Sistema Agroflorestal de Tomé-Açu – SAFTA: Uma solução para o desenvolvimento sustentável na Amazônia” http://www.gpabrasil.com.br/
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1st year SAFTA field with young black pepper plants
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Maize in the 1st year pitaya field
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Pumpkin in the producing 2nd year black pepper farm
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3rd year SAFTA with passionfruit, cacao and mahogany
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5th year black pepper, cupuaçu and brazilnut
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10th year SAFTA with cacao, açai and mahogany
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40th year SAFTA with cacao and brazilnut
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5th year agroforestry with black pepper, orange and paricá
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Harvested paricá stems for plywood production
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Paricá plywood exported to USA
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SAFTA dissemination from Tomé-Açu to Santa Bárbara do Pará and Igarapé-Açu
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Assentamento Espedito Ribeiro, Santa Bárbara do Pará
JICA/TUAT/CAMTA SAFTA Model Plot
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2011/12/27 Plot Demarcation 2012/01/15 Field Preparation
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2012/02/21 Field Day (Planting Bananas)
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2012/04/17 Field Day (Maize Growing)
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2012/09/15 Field Visit
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Meeting with Quilombo Leaders in Igarapé-Açu
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http://www.rfi.fr/actubr/articles/068/article_128.asp http://www.rio.br.emb-japan.go.jp/noticias/novembro/2008/principalnovdez2008.htm
Leonardo Munehiro Shimpo http://portalamazonia.globo.com/new-
structure/view/scripts/noticias/noticia.php?id=91637
Toshihiko Takamatsu
Michinori Konagano and Family
Nikkei Farmers’ Technical Support to Family Farms
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http://www.hands.or.jp/pagesj/05_act_develop/brazil/manicorereport/manicorereport27.html
http://www.erca.go.jp/jfge/subsidy/organization/act_repo/report20/176.html
http://www.hands.or.jp/pagesj/05_act_develop/brazil/agroreport.html
HANDS Project in Manicoré, Amazonas
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VERSTA Project in Sete Barras, São Pulo
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Potential Contributions of Universities and Research Institutes Specialized in Agricultural Science
1.Scientific and technological cooperation in addressing sustainable development goals 2.On-site education and research orientation for students and development project beneficiaries 3.Long-term collaboration with relevant local institutions based on cooperation agreements
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Muito Obrigado! Arigatō Gozaimashita!