Agriculture Export promotion council
-
Upload
abhishek-narang -
Category
Documents
-
view
75 -
download
8
description
Transcript of Agriculture Export promotion council
A Group Presentation by
Gaurav Gupta
GROWTH PROSPECTS AND THRUST AREAS OF INDIAN EXPORTSProf. Alka Maurya
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECTOR
APEDA• The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) was
established by the Government of India under the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority Act passed by the Parliament in December, 1985. The Act (2 of 1986) came into effect from 13th February, 1986 The Authority replaced the Processed Food Export Promotion Council (PFEPC).
• The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) come into existence in 1986 to further develop our agricultural commodities and processed foods, and to promote their exports. It’s goods are to maximize foreign exchange earnings through increased agro exports, to provide better income to the farmers through higher unit value realization and to create employment opportunities in rural areas by encouraging value added exports of farm produce.
• APEDA went about achieving these by identifying new markets, providing better support systems to our exporters and manufactures, and introducing new products to the international market.
• No wonder the exports have shown a rising trend. It has increased from Rs 10169 crores in 2001-2002 to Rs. 82480 IN 2011-2012 .APEDA went about achieving these by identifying new markets, providing better support systems to our exporters and manufactures, and introducing new products to the international market.
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PRODUCTS UNDER APEDA
FRESH FR AND VEG
FRESH ONIONS
WALNUTS
OTHER FRESH VEG
OTHER FRESH FRUITS
FRESH MANGOES
FRESH GRAPES
PROCESSED FR AND VEG
FLORICULTURE AND SEEDS
FLORICULTURE
FRESH FR AND VEG
SEEDS
ANIMAL PRODUCTS
BUFFALO MEAT
SHEEP & GOAT MEAT
POULTRY PRODUCTS
DAIRY PRODUCTS
ANIMAL CASINGS
PROCESS MEAT
NATURAL HONEY
CEREALS
NON BASMATI RICE
BASMATI RICE
OTHER CEREALS
WHEAT
PROCESSED FRUITS AND VEGETABLES 1.Dried and Preserved vegetables2.Mango Pulp3.Other Processed fruits and vegetables4.Pulses5.Groundnuts6.Jaggery and confectionary7.Gaur Gum8.Cocoa Products9.Cereal Preparations10.Alcoholic Beverages11.Miscellaneous Preparations12.Milled Products
PRODUCTS
• Jaggery is unrefined natural sugar that is produced without adding any chemicals
• Casing, sausage casing, or sausage skin is the material that encloses the filling of a sausage
• Natural casings are derived from the intestinal tract of farmed animals, are edible and bear a close resemblance to the original intestine after processing. The outer fat and the inner mucosa lining are removed during processing.
OVERVIEW• Agriculture was a major component till the early years
following independence, a shift towards manufactured exports occurred due to the industrialization which took place during that time.
• Non agriculture exports have grown more rapidly than agricultural exports.
• Even Growth of agriculture sector has not been consistent .
• The share of agriculture has fallen more rapidly post trade liberalization, which may, in part be because an important goal of agricultural policy was to achieve self-sufficiency in agriculture and this limited the scope of trade.
Sectoral composition of GDP
Source-CSO
SHARE OF AGRICULTURE IN GDP
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-100.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
Agriculture
Agriculture
Source:Min. of Agri
GDP GROWTH COMPARISON
Source:Min. of Agri
%age Agriculture Exports to Total National Exports
1 1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
0
5
10
15
20
25
%age Agriculture Exports to Total National Exports
%age Agriculture Exports to Total National ExportsSource:Min. of Agri
However post Uruguay Round
• However, technological developments and macroeconomic policy reforms (following the Uruguay Round agreement) have contributed to changes in international trade of agriculture.
• Agriculture exports have risen almost 9 folds from 2.3 billion USD(95-96) to 17.938 billion USD(2011-2012).
THE LEADER
• India is the largest producer of milk in the world (121 million tonnes).
• India has the largest buffalo population (105 million).• It is the largest producer of mangoes in the world
(15 million tonnes).• It is also the largest producer of bananas (29 million
tonnes).• It occupies the second position in fruit (74.8 million
tonnes ) and vegetable production (146.5 million tonnes).
PERFORMANCE OF INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE EXPORT
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Total(in BILLION USD)
4.83637 7.87676 7.89133 7.3463 9.593 17.93869
YoY Change 14.047 62.8651240496488
0.184974532675871
-6.906693801931
99
30.582742332875
86.9977066611071
-5.00
5.00
15.00
25.00
35.00
45.00
55.00
65.00
75.00
85.00
Total(in BILLION USD)
YoY Change
5 YEAR AGRICULTURE EXPORTS OF INDIA
VALU
E
Source:APEDA
FLORICULTURE FRESH FRUITS & VEGETABLES
PROCESSED FRUITS AND VEG-
ETABLES
ANIMAL PROD-UCTS
OTHER PRO-CESSED FOODS
CEREALS Grand Total
2009-2010 0.09 0.95 0.66 1.52 1.09 3.04 7.35
2010-2011 0.1 0.87 0.78 2.22 2.25 3.38 9.6
2011-2012 0.14 1 0.94 3.16 6.26 6.45 17.95
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
Category Year ComparisonEx
port
Val
ue in
bill
ion
USD
Source:APEDA
FLORICULTURE
2009-10 10-11 11-12%change Share in total
Agri exports
PRODUCT Value Value Value Value Share in TotalFLORICULTUREFloriculture 0.06 0.06 0.08 33.3333333 0.445682451Fruit and Vegetable Seeds 0.03 0.04 0.06 50 0.334261838
Total 0.09 0.1 0.14 40 0.77994429
Source:APEDA
VALUE IN BILLION USD
2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012
Floriculture 0.06 0.06 0.08
Fruit and Vegetable Seeds 0.03 0.04 0.06
Total 0.09 0.1 0.14
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.09
0.11
0.13
Floricultureva
lue
in b
illio
n us
d
Source:APEDA
Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
FRESH FRUITS & VEGETABLES 2009-102010-2011 2011-2012
% CHANGE
Share in total
Fresh Onions 0.49 0.39 0.367.69230
77 2.005571031
Other Fresh Vegetables 0.15 0.2 0.27 35 1.504178273
Other Fresh Fruits 0.11 0.11 0.1536.3636
364 0.835654596
Fresh Grapes 0.12 0.09 0.1344.4444
444 0.724233983
Walnuts 0.04 0.04 0.05 25 0.278551532
Fresh Mangoes 0.04 0.04 0.04 0 0.222841226
Total 0.95 0.87 114.9425
2875.57103064
1
Source:APEDA
Fresh Onions Other Fresh Veg-etables
Other Fresh Fruits Fresh Grapes Walnuts Fresh Mangoes Total
2009-2010 0.49 0.15 0.11 0.12 0.04 0.04 0.95
2010-2011 0.39 0.2 0.11 0.09 0.04 0.04 0.87
2011-2012 0.36 0.27 0.15 0.13 0.05 0.04 1
0.05
0.15
0.25
0.35
0.45
0.55
0.65
0.75
0.85
0.95
Fresh Fruits and VegetablesEx
port
Val
ue in
bili
ion
USD
Source:APEDA
PROCESSED FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
PROCESSED FRUITS AND VEGETABLES 09-10 10-11 11-12
% change
Share in total
Other Processed Fruits and Vegetables 0.3 0.3 0.44
46.6666667
2.451253482
Pulses 0.09 0.19 0.2215.789
47371.225626
741Dried and Preserved Vegetables 0.11 0.11 0.15
36.3636364
0.835654596
Mango Pulp 0.16 0.18 0.13
-27.777
7780.724233
983
Total 0.66 0.78 0.9420.512
82055.236768
802
Source:APEDA
Other Processed Fruits and Veg-
etables
Pulses Dried and Pre-served Vegeta-
bles
Mango Pulp Total
2009-2010 0.3 0.09 0.11 0.16 0.66
2010-2011 0.3 0.19 0.11 0.18 0.78
2011-2012 0.44 0.22 0.15 0.13 0.94
0.05
0.15
0.25
0.35
0.45
0.55
0.65
0.75
0.85
0.95
Processed Fruits and VegEx
port
Val
ue in
bill
ion
usd
Source:APEDA
ANIMAL PRODUCTS
ANIMAL PRODUCTS 09-10 10-11 11-12 %changeShare in total
Buffalo Meat 1.16 1.89 2.8651.322751
315.933147
63
Poultry Products 0.08 0.07 0.142.857142
90.5571030
64
Natural Honey 0.03 0.07 0.07 00.3899721
45
Dairy Products 0.08 0.12 0.06 -500.3342618
38
Sheep / Goat Meat 0.16 0.06 0.05-16.6666670.2785515
32
Animal Casings 0.01 0.01 0.01 00.0557103
06
Processed Meat 0 0 0.010.0557103
06Swine Meat 0 0 0
Total 1.52 2.22 3.1642.342342
317.604456
82
Source:APEDA
Buffalo Meat
Poultry Products
Natural Honey
Dairy Products
Sheep / Goat Meat
Animal Casings
Pro-cessed Meat
Swine Meat
Total
2009-2010
1.16 0.08 0.03 0.08 0.16 0.01 0 0 1.52
2010-2011
1.89 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.06 0.01 0 0 2.22
2011-2012
2.86 0.1 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.01 0 3.16
0.25
0.75
1.25
1.75
2.25
2.75
3.25
Animal ProductsBi
iion
USD
Source:APEDA
OTHER PROCESSED FOODS
OTHER PROCESSED FOODS 09-10 10-11 11-12 %changeShare in total
Guargum 0.24 0.64 3.45439.062
519.220055
71
Ground Nuts 0.3 0.48 1.09127.083
3336.0724233
98
Jaggery and Confectionery 0.05 0.45 0.72 604.0111420
61
Cereal Preparations 0.21 0.27 0.3944.4444
4442.1727019
5
Alcoholic Beverages 0.12 0.18 0.366.6666
6671.6713091
92
Miscellaneous Preparations 0.15 0.2 0.27 351.5041782
73
Cocoa Products 0.02 0.03 0.0433.3333
3330.2228412
26
Total 1.09 2.25 6.26178.222
22234.874651
81
Source:APEDA
Guargum Ground Nuts
Jaggery and Con-
fec-tionery
Cereal Prepara-
tions
Alcoholic Beverages
Miscella-neous
Prepara-tions
Cocoa Products
Total
2009-2010
0.24 0.3 0.05 0.21 0.12 0.15 0.02 1.09
2010-2011
0.64 0.48 0.45 0.27 0.18 0.2 0.03 2.25
2011-2012
3.45 1.09 0.72 0.39 0.3 0.27 0.04 6.26
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
Other Processed FoodEx
port
val
ue in
BILL
ION
USD
Source:APEDA
CerealsCEREALS 09-10 10-11 11-12 %change
Share in total
Basmati Rice 2.3 2.49 3.2229.3172
69117.93871
866
Non Basmati Rice 0.08 0.05 1.81 352010.08356
546
Other Cereals 0.63 0.8 1.15 43.756.406685
237
Wheat 0 0 0.211.169916
435
Milled Products 0.03 0.04 0.06 500.334261
838
Total 3.04 3.38 6.4590.8284
02435.93314
763
Grand Total 7.35 9.6 17.9586.9791
667 100
Source:APEDA
Basmati Rice Non Basmati Rice
Other Cereals Wheat Milled Prod-ucts
Total
2009-2010 2.3 0.08 0.63 0 0.03 3.04
2010-2011 2.49 0.05 0.8 0 0.04 3.38
2011-2012 3.22 1.81 1.15 0.21 0.06 6.45
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
CerealsBI
LIIO
N U
SD
Source:APEDA
FLORICULTURE1%
FRESH FRUITS & VEG-ETABLES
7%PRO-
CESSED FRUITS
AND VEG5%
ANIMAL PRODUCTS18%
OTHER PROCESSED FOODS33%
CEREALS37%
SHARE IN TOTAL AGRICULTURAL EXPORT BY CATEGORY
Source:APEDA
Value in US$ Billion 2010-11 2011-12 Percentage ChangeWHEAT 0.00015 0.21241 141506.6667NON BASMATI 0.0488 1.79838 3585.204918GUARGUM 0.61998 3.39351 447.3579793GROUNDNUT 0.45958 1.08913 136.9837678SPIRIT & BEVERAGES 0.17891 0.30865 72.51690794PROCESSED FRUITS & JUICES 0.21965 0.34415 56.68108354MEAT & PREPARATIONS 1.89031 2.9276 54.87406827FRUITS / VEGETABLE SEEDS 0.03902 0.05909 51.43516146OTHER CEREALS 0.76972 1.13677 47.68617159MISC PROCESSED ITEMS 0.55449 0.78942 42.3686631PROCESSED VEGETABLES 0.16118 0.21917 35.97840923POULTRY PRODUCTS 0.05985 0.08058 34.63659148BASMATI-RICE 2.39552 3.20549 33.81186548FLORICULTURE PRODUCTS 0.06246 0.07578 21.32564841PULSES 0.18265 0.22113 21.06761566FRESH FRUITS 0.45868 0.525 14.45888201FRESH VEGETABLES 0.53711 0.59969 11.65124462DAIRY PRODUCTS 0.17936 0.12615 -29.66659233
Total 8.81742 17.11210 94.07
Source:APEDA
TOP COMMODITIES BY 8 DIGIT HS CODEProduct 2010-11 2011-12Percentage change(10063020 )Basmati Rice 2.49114 3.22231
29.3508193(13023230 )Guargum treated and pulverised 0.51899 3.02086
482.065165(02023000 )Bovine cuts boneless, frozen 1.86681 2.81102
50.57879484(10063010 )Rice parboiled 0.02136 1.25429
5772.144195(12022010 )Ground-nuts HPS Kernels 0.46803 1.07969
130.6882037(10059000 )Maize (corn), other than seed 0.71713 1.05917
47.69567582(17011190 )Other cane jaggery 0.37579 0.64044
70.42497139(13023220 )Guargum refined split 0.11138 0.40114
260.1544263(07031010 )Onions, fresh/chilled 0.39037 0.35933
-7.951430694(10063090 )Other rice 0.01456 0.34987 2302.953297
Source:APEDA
GUAR-GUM
BAS-MATI-RICE
MEAT & PREPA-
RA-TIONS
NON BAS-MATI
OTHER CEREALS
GROUNDNUT
MISC PRO-
CESSED ITEMS
FRESH VEG-
ETABLES
FRESH FRUITS
PRO-CESSED FRUITS
& JUICES
SPIRIT & BEVER-AGES
PULSES PRO-CESSED
VEG-ETABLES
WHEAT DAIRY PROD-UCTS
POUL-TRY
PROD-UCTS
FLORI-CUL-TURE
PROD-UCTS
FRUITS / VEG-
ETABLE SEEDS
2010-11
0.61998 2.39552 1.89031 0.0488 0.76972 0.45958 0.55449 0.53711 0.45868 0.21965 0.17891 0.18265 0.16118 0.00015 0.17936 0.05985 0.06246 0.03902
2011-12
3.39351 3.20549 2.9276 1.79838 1.13677 1.08913 0.78942 0.59969 0.525 0.34415 0.30865 0.22113 0.21917 0.21241 0.12615 0.08058 0.07578 0.05909
0.25
0.75
1.25
1.75
2.25
2.75
3.25
export of principal commodities(IN BILLION USD)
VALU
E IN
BILL
ION
USD
Source:APEDA
U S A18%
VIETNAM SOC REP8%
U ARAB EMTS8%
SAUDI ARAB
7%INDONESIA5%MALAYSIA
4%IRAN4%
BANGLADESH PR3%
KUWAIT2%
NIGERIA2%
EGYPT A RP2%
OTHERS37%
MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS
2010-11(BILLION
USD)2011-12(BILLION
USD)Percentage Change
CountryName Value ValueValue
U S A .6848 3.00462 338.7588
VIETNAM SOC REP .44038 1.3927 216.2496
U ARAB EMTS 1.03349 1.37653 33.19239
SAUDI ARAB .97069 1.14973 18.44461
INDONESIA .36121 .78735 117.9757
MALAYSIA .59927 .76964 28.42959
IRAN .5075 .71121 40.1399
BANGLADESH PR .38027 .49375 29.84195
KUWAIT .3386 .4012 18.48789
NIGERIA .01219 .39367 3129.45
EGYPT A RP .26563 .36964 39.15597
U K .22391 .34553 54.31647
Source:APEDA
REGIONAL EXPORT Region Name 2010-11((billion USD)) 2011-2012(billion USD) Percentage change
WANA 4.14318 5.63333 35.96633504ASEAN 1.97554 3.61561 83.01882017North America 0.78774 3.21353 307.9429761South Asia 0.94167 1.28971 36.95986917EU_27 0.70474 1.16367 65.12046996West Africa 0.18392 1.1072 502.0008699NE Asia 0.16997 0.5021 195.4050715East Africa 0.14694 0.38144 159.5889479Southern Africa 0.16289 0.32477 99.37994966
CIS Countries 0.15643 0.25977 66.06149716East Asia 0.06784 0.14714 116.8926887Latin America 0.0565 0.13722 142.8672566
Other We Countries 0.0578 0.10303 78.25259516UNSPECIFIED 0.02126 0.02401 12.93508937Central Africa 0.00613 0.02271 270.4730832
CARs Countries 0.00879 0.01579 79.63594994East Europe 0.00231 0.00215 -6.926406926Total 9.59365 17.94318 87.03183877
Source:APEDA
WANA31%
ASEAN20%
North America18%
South Asia7%
EU_276%
West Africa
6%
NE Asia3%
East Africa
2%
Southern Africa2%
CIS Countries1%
East Asia1%
Latin America1%
Other We Countries1%
UNSPECIFIED0%
Central Africa0%
CARs Countries0%
East Europe0%
REGIONAL EXPORT
Source:APEDA
WANA ASEAN North America
South Asia
EU_27 West Africa
NE Asia East Africa
South-ern
Africa
CIS Coun-tries
East Asia
Latin America
Other We
Coun-tries
UN-SPECI-FIED
Central Africa
CARs Coun-tries
East Eu-rope
Total
2010-11
4.14318
1.97554
0.78774
0.94167
0.70474
0.18392
0.16997
0.14694
0.16289
0.15643
0.06784
0.0565 0.0578 0.02126
0.00613
0.00879
0.00231
9.59365
2011-2012
5.63333
3.61561
3.21353
1.28971
1.16367
1.1072 0.5021 0.38144
0.32477
0.25977
0.14714
0.13722
0.10303
0.02401
0.02271
0.01579
0.00215
17.94318
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
Year comparison
EXPO
RT V
ALUE
IN B
ILLIO
N
Source:APEDA
TOP 5 EXPORT DESTINATIONS FOR EXPORTSFLORICULTUREUNITED STATES (19.51 %)
GERMANY (15.75 %) NETHERLAND (14.82 %)
UNITED KINGDOM (10.56 %)
JAPAN (4.03 %)
FRUIT AND VEGETABLE SEEDSPAKISTAN (25.47 %) BANGLADESH (8.24
%)NETHERLAND (7.38 %)
MALAYSIA (7.19 %)
UNITED STATES (6.92 %)
FRESH ONIONSMALAYSIA (25.74 %) BANGLADESH (22.41
%)UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (12.88 %)
SRI LANKA (10.14 %)
PAKISTAN (6.07 %)
OTHER FRESH VEGETABLESPAKISTAN (30.71 %) UNITED ARAB
EMIRATES (15.99 %)UNITED KINGDOM (8.85 %)
NEPAL (7.41 %) SAUDI ARABIA (6.51 %)
WALNUTSSPAIN (14.44 %) EGYPT ARAB
REPUBLIC (12.21 %)GERMANY (11.80 %) NETHERLAND
(11.42 %)UNITED KINGDOM (9.74 %)
FRESH MANGOESUNITED ARAB EMIRATES (51.19 %)
BANGLADESH (19.35 %)
UNITED KINGDOM (7.83 %)
SAUDI ARABIA (5.58 %)
NEPAL (3.20 %)
FRESH GRAPESNETHERLAND (23.71 %)
BANGLADESH (20.63 %)
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (10.70 %)
UNITED KINGDOM (9.11 %)
RUSSIA (6.79 %)
OTHER FRESH FRUITSBANGLADESH (33.95 %)
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (22.60 %)
SAUDI ARABIA (7.87 %)
NEPAL (6.30 %) MALAYSIA (3.03 %)
Source:APEDA
DRIED AND PRESERVED VEGETABLESGERMANY (11.32 %) FRANCE (9.85 %) RUSSIA (9.74 %) UNITED STATES
(9.40 %)UNITED KINGDOM (7.61 %)
MANGO PULPSAUDI ARABIA (25.26 %)
NETHERLAND (14.92 %)
YEMEN REPUBLIC (8.17 %)
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (6.58 %)
KUWAIT (5.25 %)
OTHER PROCESSED FRUITS AND VEGETABLESUNITED STATES (22.29 %)
SAUDI ARABIA (9.01 %)
NETHERLAND (8.62 %)
UNITED KINGDOM (8.07 %)
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (5.87 %)
PULSESPAKISTAN (20.49 %) ALGERIA (19.78 %) TURKEY (14.98 %) SRI LANKA (11.00
%)UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (7.60 %)
BUFFALO MEATVIETNAM SOCIAL REPUBLIC (29.48 %)
MALAYSIA (10.23 %) EGYPT ARAB REPUBLIC (8.33 %)
SAUDI ARABIA (6.90 %)
JORDAN (6.40 %)
SHEEP / GOAT MEATSAUDI ARABIA (51.13 %)
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (24.95 %)
QATAR (9.64 %) KUWAIT (5.49 %) OMAN (2.38 %)
POULTRY PRODUCTSOMAN (22.87 %) GERMANY (7.34 %) AFGHANISTAN (7.16
%)INDONESIA (5.72 %)
PAKISTAN (5.62 %)
DAIRY PRODUCTSUNITED ARAB EMIRATES (32.37 %)
NEPAL (12.11 %) SINGAPORE (8.98 %) OMAN (6.14 %) EGYPT ARAB REPUBLIC (5.65 %)
ANIMAL CASINGSSYRIA (13.55 %) LEBANON (10.83 %) ROMANIA (9.70 %) SOUTH AFRICA
(8.95 %)ALBANIA (7.46 %)
PROCESSED MEATMYANMAR (41.50 %) THAILAND (22.80 %) AUSTRALIA (8.62 %) SAUDI ARABIA
(6.70 %)UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (5.92 %)
NATURAL HONEYUNITED STATES (86.30 %)
SAUDI ARABIA (5.99 %)
YEMEN REPUBLIC (1.59 %)
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (1.05 %)
MOROCCO (1.03 %)
SWINE MEATBHUTAN (34.63 %) SPAIN (14.97 %) VIETNAM SOCIAL
REPUBLIC (14.79 %)MYANMAR (12.04 %)
LITHUANIA (10.04 %)
GROUND NUTSINDONESIA (30.30 %)
VIETNAM SOCIAL REPUBLIC (28.69 %)
MALAYSIA (9.29 %) PHILIPPINES (6.69 %)
CHINA P RP (4.58 %)
GUARGUMUNITED STATES (75.32 %)
CHINA P RP (5.87 %) GERMANY (3.97 %) RUSSIA (1.86 %) AUSTRALIA (1.53 %)
JAGGERY AND CONFECTIONERYUNITED ARAB EMIRATES (14.36 %)
SRI LANKA (11.29 %) BANGLADESH (10.77 %)
MALAYSIA (9.99 %)
YEMEN REPUBLIC (7.22 %)
COCOA PRODUCTSNETHERLAND (18.57 %)
NEPAL (14.78 %) CHINA P RP (9.30 %) SRI LANKA (8.39 %)
UNITED STATES (8.39 %)
CEREAL PREPARATIONSUNITED STATES (15.21 %)
UNITED KINGDOM (9.99 %)
NEPAL (5.97 %) UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (5.21 %)
BANGLADESH (5.07 %)
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGESUNITED ARAB EMIRATES (18.98 %)
ANGOLA (15.44 %) GHANA (13.19 %) SINGAPORE (3.95 %)
CAMEROON (3.71 %)
MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONSUNITED STATES (15.82 %)
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (10.61 %)
UNITED KINGDOM (5.49 %)
BANGLADESH (4.95 %)
NEPAL (4.89 %)
BASMATI RICEUNITED ARAB EMIRATES (22.22 %)
SAUDI ARABIA (21.88 %)
IRAN (18.40 %) KUWAIT (8.82 %) IRAQ (4.36 %)
NON BASMATI RICENIGERIA (20.49 %) SENEGAL (6.81 %) COTE D IVOIRE (6.43
%)INDONESIA (6.31 %)
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (5.76 %)
WHEATBANGLADESH (41.78 %)
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (15.22 %)
PAKISTAN (6.42 %) AFGHANISTAN (5.79 %)
THAILAND (5.75 %)
OTHER CEREALSINDONESIA (25.40 %)
MALAYSIA (19.41 %) VIETNAM SOCIAL REPUBLIC (18.38 %)
BANGLADESH (11.17 %)
TAIWAN (5.93 %)
MILLED PRODUCTSUNITED STATES (23.04 %)
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (14.23 %)
AUSTRALIA (6.69 %) SOMALIA (5.59 %)
UNITED KINGDOM (5.59 %)
FLORICULTURE
PRODUCT AREA OF CULTIVATION
MAJOR EXPORT
DESTINATION
2010-11
2011-12
VAL. VAL.
Floriculture
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh , Haryana, Tamil Nadu
USA, Netherland, UK, Germany, Japan
.06282 .0758
Fruits and Vegetables
Seeds
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu Uttar Pardesh
Pakistan , Netherland, USA, Bangladesh, Japan.
.03844 .05909
EXPORT - Figures
SOURCE- www.apeda.gov.in
Val. – BL US$ Qty. - Mt.
FRESH FRUITS & VEGETABLES
PRODUCT AREAS OF CULTIVATION
MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS
2010-11
2011-12
VAL. VAL.
Fresh Onions
Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa, Karnataka, Bihar
Bangladesh, Malaysia, UAE, Sri Lanka, Pakistan.
.39037 .35933
Walnuts
Jammu & Kashmir, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh
Spain, Netherlands, Egypt Arab Republic, Germany, France.
.03648
.04820
Mango
Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Maharashtra
UAE, UK, Bangladesh, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia
35.77 .04373
GrapesMaharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
Netherlands, UK, Bangladesh, UAE, Belgium.
90.37 .12577
SOURCE- www.apeda.gov.in
Val. - BL US$ Qty. - Mt.
PROCESSED FOODS & VEGETABLES
PRODUCTAREAS OF
CULTIVATION
MAJOR EXPORT
DESTINATIONS
2010-11
2011-12
VAL. VAL.
Dried and Preserved Vegetables
J&K, Himachal pradesh, Tamil Nadu,
Belgium, USA, Bangladesh, France, Russia.
.1134 .14606
Mango Pulp
Chittoor in Andhra Pradesh & Krishnagiri in Tamil Nadu
Saudi Arabia, Netherlands, Yemen, UAE, UK
. 15709
.12942
Pulses
Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal delta region, Kerala
Pakistan, Algeria, UAE, Sri Lanka, Turkey
.19091 .22274
Ground Nut
Bihar , Gujarat , Haryana , Uttar Pradesh
Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, UK.
.47791 1.09422
SOURCE- www.apeda.gov.in
Val. – BL US$ Qty. - Mt.
Jaggery & Confectiona
ry
UAE, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Iran, Malaysia
.446 .72150
GuargumRajasthan, Haryana, Punjab
USA, China, Germany, Russia , Australia.
.64475
3.44636
Cocoa Products
Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu.
Nepal , USA, UK, Nigeria, Netherland.
.02784
.03666
Alcoholic & Non-
Alcoholic Beverages
UAE, Netherlands, Angola, France, Singapore.
.17936
.30449
Milled Products
USA, Maldives, UAE, Canada, UK.
.03719
.05969
PRODUCT AREA OF CULTIVATION
MAJOR EXPORT
DESTINATION
2010-11
2011-12
VAL. VAL.
SOURCE- www.apeda.gov.in
Val. – BL US$ Qty. - Mt.
ANIMAL PRODUCTS
PRODUCT
AREA OF CULTIVATION
MAJOR EXPORT
DESTINATION
2010-11
2011-12
VAL. VAL.
Buffalo Meat
Maharastra, Andhra Pradesh , Uttar Pradesh
Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines,
1.88850
2.86266
Sheep \ Goat Meat
Rajasthan, J&KSaudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Angola
.05678 .05323
Poultry Products
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra
Germany, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia
.06895 .09549
Dairy Products
Maharashtra , Himachal Pradesh
UAE, Thailand .12022 .06035
Processed Meat
Andhra Pradesh , West Bengal
Vietnam,Malaysia Australia .00428 .0062
6
Natural Honey
North East, Maharashtra
USA, Germany, Belgium, .06601 .0670
0SOURCE- www.apeda.gov.in
Val. – BL US$ Qty. - Mt.
CEREALS
PRODUCT AREA OF CULTIVATION
MAJOR EXPORT
DESTINATION
2010-11
2011-12
VAL. VAL.
Basmati Rice
J & K, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi
Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, Kuwait, UK.
2.49114
3.22231
Wheat Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana
Myanmar, Bangladesh, France, UAE , Nepal
0.00015 .21342
Other Cereals
Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam Social Republic, Taiwan, UAE
.80046 1.14566
SOURCE- www.apeda.gov.in
Val. – BILLION US$ Qty. - Mt.
WORLD AND INDIA
INDIA SHINING
• India is the largest producer of milk in the world (121 million tonnes).
• India has the largest buffalo population • (105 million).• It is the largest producer of mangoes in the world (15
million tonnes).• It is also the largest producer of bananas (29 million
tonnes).• It occupies the second position in fruit (74.8 million
tonnes ) and vegetable production (146.5 million tonnes).
INDIA SHINNINGRank Commodity
1 Goat milk, whole, fresh1 Fruit Fresh Nes1 Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas1 Other Bastfibres1 Spices, nes1 Bananas1 Safflower seed1 Sorghum1 Pulses, nes1 Fruit, tropical fresh nes1 Papayas1 Buffalo milk, whole, fresh1 Jute1 Beeswax1 Chick peas1 Castor oil seed1 Okra1 Lemons and limes1 Chillies and peppers, dry1 Millet1 Beans, dry1 Pigeon peas1 Arecanuts1 Sesame seed1 Anise, badian, fennel, corian.1 Indigenous Buffalo Meat
SOURCE- FAO ,2010
2nd POSITION2 Cotton lint2 Ginger2 Tea2 Sugar cane2 Potatoes2 Rice, paddy2 Eggplants (aubergines)2 Garlic2 Onions, dry2 Vegetables fresh nes2 Cabbages and other brassicas2 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms2 Lentils2 Cashew nuts, with shell2 Groundnuts, with shell2 Cottonseed2 Cauliflowers and broccoli2 Peas, green2 Silk-worm cocoons, reelable2 Wheat2 Pumpkins, squash and gourds2 Cow milk, whole, fresh2 Indigenous Goat Meat
SOURCE- FAO ,2010
OVERVIEW• Exports of food staples are dominated by a very small group of countries
described as “natural exporters” such as Canada, New Zealand, Uruguay and the U.S.
• In these countries, favourable geographical conditions, sparse population and a history of colonization have resulted in large scale and extensive agriculture that delivers substantial surpluses of food staples.
• The only exception to these conditions among global exporters of staples is Europe, where, as widely recognized, state support to farmers has been responsible for the exportable surpluses.
• Only a few developing countries figure among the group of natural exporters, which are significant exporters of grains and animal products. They are Thailand (rice and poultry), Vietnam (rice), Argentina (wheat, feed grains, soybeans, beef and milk powder), Brazil (soybeans, beef and poultry) and Uruguay (beef).
SHARE IN GLOBAL AGRICULTURE TRADE
SOURCE- WTO ,2011
SHARE IN GLOBAL FOOD TRADE
SOURCE- WTO ,2011
APEDA’s Financial Assistance Schemes
Ø Schemes for Market Development - Packaging Development - Feasibility Study, Survey, Consultancy & Database Up-
gradation - Export Promotion & Market Development
Ø Schemes for Infrastructure Development
Ø Schemes for Quality Development - Promotion of Quality & Quality Control - Capacity Building & Organization Management
Ø Schemes for Research & Development
Ø Transport Assistance 2007-12
MDA in AGRICULTURE EXPORTS• Exporting companies with an f.o.b. value of exports of up to Rs. 15 crore in the preceding
year will be eligible for MDA assistance for participation in trade delegations/BSMs/fairs/exhibitions abroad to explore new markets for export of their specific product (s) and commodities from India in the initial phase
• Assistance would be permissible on travel expenses by air, in economy excursion class fair and/or charges of the built up furnished stall. This would, however, be subject to an upper ceiling mentioned in the table per tour.
• For EPC etc. led Trade Delegations/BSMs only air-fare by Economy Excursion class up to a maximum of Rs. 70,000 (Rs. 1,00,000 in case of Focus LAC) shall be permissible
• Assistance shall be permissible to one regular employee/director/ partner/proprietor of the company. Assistance would not be available to exporter of foreign nationality or holding foreign passport.
Sl. No Area/Sector No. of visits eligible Maximum Financial ceiling per event
1 Focus LAC 1 Rs. 1,80,000
2 Focus Africa (Including WANA countries) 1 Rs. 1,50,000
3 Focus CIS 1 Rs. 1,50,0004 Focus ASEAN +2 1 Rs. 1,50,0005 General Areas 1 Rs. 80,000*
TOTAL 5 General Areas
MDA BY APEDA 2011-2012
• APEDA has initiated the following steps for market promotion of agro products:
• As result of APEDA’s effort the Australian market for Indian mangoes has been opened in 2011-12.
• Efforts are being made constantly for opening up of Australian market for
• Indian grapes, US market for grapes and Litchi, Chinese market for fruit & vegetables.
• APEDA has organized mango promotion programme in UAE, during the last last mango season.
• Efforts are also being made to lift the ban on poultry products in Oman, Kuwait, UAE, and Saudi Arabia.
• Efforts are also being made to open up in markets like Russia for Bovine meat and an FSVPS team was invited to visit India for the purpose.
MAI in APEDA• Activities to be funded under marketing project :
• Opening of showrooms;• Opening of warehouses;• Display in international Dept. stores;• Publicity campaign and Brand promotion;• Participation in trade fair etc. abroad;• Research & Product development;• Reverse visits of the prominent buyers from project focus countries;• Export potential survey of the states;• Registration charges for product registration abroad for pharmaceuticals, bio-
technology and agro-chemicals;• Testing charges for engineering products abroad;• Support cottage and handicrafts units;• Support recognised associations in industrial clusters for marketing aborad;
Marketing Projects Abroad:
• Level of Assistance : Under the Scheme 75%, 50% and 33% of leasing/rental charges in the first, second and the third year, respectively, would be provided as assistance. There would be a ceiling of Rs.100.00 lakhs for each market/product per annum.
• However, in cases of multi product showroom/warehouse(s) the ceiling would be Rs.500 lakhs for each market per annum.
• The Empowered Committee, after the review of the performance and impact made by such interventions, may allow financial support of 25% of leasing / rental charges per year for a further period not exceeding three years.
National Level Participation & Organising Trade Festival of India etc., abroad.
• Level of Assistance : The assistance would be subject to a ceiling of Rs. 500 lakhs for each fair.
• The following sub-components would be covered : • Venue Cost including organizing expenses • Publicity cost for the event • Cost of the catalogues and other material • Translation and interpreter charges • Any other component approved by the Empowered Committee
• The level of assistance shall be 65% of the approved expenditure. However, the assistance upto 90% may be provided by the Empowered Committee in deserving cases on a case to case basis.
PUBLICATION OF CATALOGUES
• Level of Assistance : 50% assistance would be provided for a particular market subject to a ceiling of Rs.10 lakhs per market per annum. The assistance can be considered after 3 years for updating the catalogues.
Publicity Campaign and Brand Promotion
• Level of Assistance : 50% assistance would be provided for two years in a particular market subject to a ceiling of Rs.100 lakhs per annum/per market. The assistance can be considered for the third year after a review of the result of the project in the first two years.
• However, upto 90% assistance may be provided to undertake
publicity campaigns in Priority sectors having large employment generation potential, viz. Agriculture including food items,
• Handicrafts, Handlooms, Carpets, Leather & Minor Forest Produce including LAC for establishing
• Brand India with an overall ceiling of Rs.200 lakhs on any product per annum per market.
Displays in International Departmental Store
• Tie up with local distributors /major stores shall be used as a tool for promoting particular product(s).
• International Departmental Stores chains would be identified on the basis of marketing studies/surveys.
• Level of Assistance : Under the Scheme 50% of
rental charges of display space would be provided as assistance, subject to a ceiling of Rs.100 lakhs per annum/each product.
Research and Product Development
• Level of Assistance : 65% of the total approved cost subject to a ceiling of Rs.100 lakhs for each product, would be borne by the Scheme and the balance 35% by the concerned EPCs/Exporters / TPOs.
Assistance to reverse visits of the prominent foreign buyers, Foreign Trade Journalists
• Under the Scheme, assistance to reverse visits of the prominent buyers, journalists/editors of trade journals and representatives of leading buying houses from the project focus countries for visiting important trade fairs/exhibitions/BSMs/Seminars and to visit important units in India would be provided to the Eligible Agencies.
• Level of assistance : 65% of the total approved expenditure. The following sub-components would be
covered: • Venue Cost Publicity cost for the event • Cost of the catalogues and other material • Translation and Interpreters charges Any other component approved by the Empowered Committee • 100% of the air travel cost of the foreign visitors in the economy/excursion class and hotel charges would be financed subject to a ceiling of Rs.75,000 (Rs.1,00,000 in case of the American Continent) per visitor.
MAI 2011-2012
• During the year 2011-12 (upto 31.12.2011), 190 projects/export promotion events and studies/export promotion surveys were approved for assistance of under the MAI scheme, by different Export Promotion Organisations/Trade Promotion with a outlay of Rs149 crores but actual expenditure of Rs116 crores.
Other Promotional MeasuresVISHESH KRISHI AND GRAM UDYOG YOJANA(VKGUY)
Objective-To promote export of Agricultural Produce & value added product
Duty Credit Scrip benefits are granted with an aim to compensate high transport costs & to offset other disadvantages.
Agri. Infrastructure Incentive ScripFor exports made during a particular year, all Status Holders exporting products covered under ITC HS Chapters 1 to 24 shall be incentivized with duty credit scrip equal to 10% of FOB value of agricultural exports provided that the total benefits for all status holders put together does not exceed Rs 100 Cr
The following capital goods shall be permitted for import:- Cold storage units, Pre-cooling Units and Mother Storage Units for Onions- Pack Houses (including facilities for handling, grading, sorting and packaging- Reefer Van / Containers
List of few Items under VKGUY
• CUT FLWRS & FLOWER BUDS SUITABLE FOR BOQETS OR ORNAMENTAL PURPOSES,FRESH.
• OTHR CUT FLWRS & FLOWER BUDS SUITABLE FOR BOQETS/FOR ORNMNTL PURPSES
• TEA, WHETHER OR NOT FLAVOURED: • ALL ITEMS COVERED BY ITC (HS) CODE 0902• A TOTAL OF 792 PRODUCTS covered under
VKGUY(appendix 37a)
Product Group: Food Products Product Code: 67 Sl.No. Description DEPB
Rate
1 Bulk Tea/Tea bags/ Tea in consumer pack/Tea packed in OTS Cans
4
2 Chicory/Coffee 43 Chutneys/condiments paste/ Vegetables/ pickles
packed in OTS cans4
4 Fruit jams/ fruit Jelly packed in OTS cans 45 Fruit juice Pulp/concentrates, packed in OTS cans 46 Salt packed in HDPE/LDPE/PP Woven bags 47 Walnut kernels packed in consumer pack. 48 Biscuits 49 Meat & Meat Products. 4
10 White Sugar 411 Cocoa Butter equivalent (CBE) 512 Raw Sugar 4
DEPB RATES
ASSISTANCE TO STATES FOR DEVELOPING EXPORT INFRASTRUCTURE & ALLIED ACTIVITIES (ASIDE)
Funds under the Scheme can be sanctioned and utilized for -Creation of new Export Promotion Industrial Parks/Zones (Agri Business Zones) and augmenting facilities in the existing ones.
FOCUS MARKET SCHEME (FMS)
Objective-To offset high freight cost and other externalities to selectinternational markets with a view to enhance India’s export competitiveness in these countries.
Entitlement-Exporters of all products to notified countries shall be entitled for Duty Credit Scrip equivalent to 3% of FOB value of exports.
Ineligible Exports CategoriesCereals, Sugar, Milk & Milk Products
FPS IN APEDA• Objective is to incentivise export of such products which have high export intensity /
employment potential, so as to offset infrastructure inefficiencies and other associated costs involved in marketing of these products.
• Exports of notified products (as in Appendix 37D of HBPv ) to all countries (including SEZ units) shall be entitled for Duty Credit scrip equivalent to2 % of FOB value of exports (in free foreign exchange) for exports made from 27.8 2009 onwards.
• However, Special Focus Product(s) /sector(s), covered under Table2 and Table 5of Appendix 7D, shall be granted Duty Credit Scrip equivalent to 5% of FOB value of exports (in free foreign exchange) for exports made from 27.8.2009 onwards.
• A total of 548 products are under FPS SCHEME.
• Market Linked Focus Products Scrip (MLFPS):
Export of Products/Sectors of high export intensity/ employment potential (which are not covered under present FPS List) would be incentivized at 2% of FOB value of exports (in free foreign exchange) under FPS when exported to the Linked Markets (countries), which are not covered in the present FMS list, as notified in Appendix 37D of HBPv1 , for exports made from 27.08 .2009 onwards.
EXPORT PROMOTION CAPITAL GOODS (EPCG) – For AGRO Units
- In the case of EPCG licenses issued to agro units in the AEZ’s a period of 12 years reckoned from the date of issue of the licenses would be permitted for the fulfillment of export obligation.
- The agro units in the AEZ’s would also have the facility of moving the capital goods imported under the EPCG within the AEZ.
- An LUT/ Bond in lieu of BG may be given for EPCG license granted to units in the AEZ’s provided the EPCG license is taken for export of the primary agricultural product or their value added variants.
MEGA FOOD PARK SCHEME• MFPS is expected to facilitate the achievement of the Vision 2015 of Ministry of
Food Processing Industries to raise the processing of perishables in the country from the existing 6% to 20%, value addition from 20% to 35% and the share in global food trade from 1.5% to 3% by the year 2015.
• The primary objective of the MFPS is to provide adequate / excellent infrastructure facilities for food processing along the value chain from the farm to market. It will include creation of infrastructure near the farm, transportation, logistics and centralized processing centres. The main feature of the scheme is a cluster based approach. The scheme will be demand driven, pre marketed and would facilitate food processing units to meet environmental, safety and social standards.
• This is done through Central Processing Units.
PATTERN OF ASSISTANCE• The scheme envisages a one time capital grant of 50% of the project cost
(excluding land cost) subject to a maximum of Rs. 50 crores in general areas and 75% of the project cost (excluding land cost) subject to a ceiling of Rs. 50 crores in difficult and hilly areas i.e. North East Region including Sikkim, J&K, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and ITDP notified areas of the States.
Trade Fairs Participated by APEDAS.NO EVENT'S NAME VENUE
111th International Processed Food & Packaging Exhibition
SRI LANKA
27th Latin American Food Show
MEXICO
3 World Food Moscow RUSSIA4 5th Indexpo Muscat MUSCAT5 Biofach BALTIMORE, USA6 Anuga GERMANY7 India Show, Toronto CANADA8 Biofach TOKYO, JAPAN9 FHC, China SHANGHAI, CHINA
10
8th - Bangladesh - Dhaka International Food Processing Exhibition
BANGLADESH
11 Gulfood DUBAI,U.A.E12 Biofach GERMANY
Towns of Export Excellence
S.NO
TOWN STATE PRODUCT CATEGORY
1Kollam (Quilon)
Kerala Cashew Products
2 IndoreMadhya Pradesh
Soya Meal and Soya
3 MalihabadUttar Pradesh
Horticulture Products
Food Laws & Regulations
Ø The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
Ø The Milk and Milk Products Order, 1992
Ø The Standards of Weights and Measures
Act, 1976
Ø The Meat Food Products Order, 1973
Ø The Fruit Products Order, 1955
Ø Prevention of Food Adulteration Act,1954
Quality Inspection Agencies
Problems faced by Exporters1.Restrictions on the Export of Certain Commodities from Time to Time.
2. Artificially Low Prices in Global Trade Due to Export Subsidies and Domestic Support by the Developed Countries
3. SPS and TBT Issues
4. Lack of Infrastructure leads to High Delivery Costs• Only one-fourth of the markets have common drying yards, trader modules; • Covered or open auction platforms exist in two third of regulated markets; • Trader modules, viz, shop,godown and platform in front of shops exist in only 2/3rd of regulated markets.• Cold Storage units exist only in 9% of markets; • Grading facilities exist in less than 1/3rd• of markets; • Farmers’ resting facilities 50% of markets;
5. Multiple License System6. Multiple Tax Structure
STRENGTHSØIndia is one of the largest food producers
in the world.
ØDiverse agro-climatic conditions
ØLarge and diverse raw material base
suitable for food processing companies
ØHuge scientific and research talent pool
ØGood Distribution network
ØStrategic geographic location
ØHighest no of people employed under agri
industries.
WEAKNESSES
ØHigh requirement of working capital
ØLack of grading standards
ØLow technology level
ØHighly bureaucratic investment process,
government inefficiency, and corruption
have also discouraged foreign investors.
ØLack of infrastructure in COLD STORAGE
FACILTIES.
OPPORTUNITIESØ Large crop and material base in the country
due to agro-ecological variability offers vast
potential for agro processing activities.
Ø Agriculture offers enormous opportunities
along its value chain.
Ø Globalization may lead to technological advancement.
Ø Rising disposable income levels (40% of household
expenditure is on food items).
Ø FDI invest in agriculture.
Ø Organic products can see a tremendous growth.
Ø Huge oppurtunity due to influx of retail players
particularly for FOOD INDUSTRIES
THREATS
Ø FDI and other routes of investments by
MNC’s pose a potential threat to a large
number of Indian players.
Ø Loss of trained manpower to other
industries due to better working conditions
Ø Rapid developments in contemporary and requirements of
the industry may lead to fast obsolescence.
Ø Import are rising constantly.
Ø Heavy subsidy from developed nations.
Ø Food Security Bill to tabled in 2013 will impact exports.
TOP LEADING COMPANIES IN AGRICULTURE EXPORT
• Monsanto • Rallis • H. J. Heinz • Advanta India Ltd. • Phalada Agro Research Foundation Ltd. • Poabs Organic Estates • National Agro Industries • DuPont India • Rasi Seeds • ABT Industries
News Articles
Ø Unilever to make India agriculture exports hub
ØAgriculture Exports see 121% Jump
Ø France, Hong Kong winemakers likely to have JVs with India
Ø ‘Agriculture sector facing challenges with rising demand for food
items’
ØCommerce min recommends scrapping of MEP for basmati