Agriculture Commissioner

8/2/2019 Agriculture Commissioner

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THE NATIONAL FOODSECURITY MISSION

Dr.N.B.SinghAgriculture Commissioner

Department of Agriculture & CooperationMinistry of Agriculture

Government of India


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Trends of Area, Production and Yield of Foodgrains( 3 years moving averages)

50

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1 9 7 0

- 7 1

1 9 7 2

- 7 3

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- 7 5

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1 9 7 8

- 7 9

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- 8 1

1 9 8 2

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1 9 8 8

- 8 9

1 9 9 0

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1 9 9 2

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1 9 9 4

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1 9 9 6

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- 9 9

2 0 0 0

- 0 1

2 0 0 2

- 0 3

2 0 0 4

- 0 5

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8001000

1200

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Area mln.ha

Production mln. tns

Yield Kg/ha

M i l l i o n

T n s .

/ M i l l i o n

H a

K

g / H

a

2 0 0 5

- 0 6


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150

200

250

300

2001-02 2006-07 2011-12 2016-17

M I L L I O N T O N N E S

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

M I L L I O N

Production Requirement Population

Projected Requirement of Foodgrains


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The growth in food grain production has stagnated duringrecent past while the consumption need of the growingpopulation is increasing.

To meet the growing foodgrain demand, NationalDevelopment Council in its 53rd meeting adopted aresolution to enhance the production of rice, wheat andpulses by 10, 8 and 2 million tons respectively by 2011.

The proposed Centrally Sponsored Scheme National FoodSecurity Mission (NFSM) is to operationalize theresolution of NDC and enhance the production of rice,wheat and pulses.

NEED FOOD SECURITY MISSIOIN ?


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The scheme to be implemented in a mission modethrough a farmer centric approach

All the Stakeholders to be actively associated at theDistrict levels for achieving the set goal.

The scheme aims to target the select districts by makingavailable the improved technologies to the farmersthrough a series of planned interventions.

A close monitoring mechanism proposed to ensure thatinterventions reach to the targeted beneficiaries.

KEY FEATURES OF NFSM


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OBJECTIVES OF THE MISSION

Increasing production of rice, wheat and pulsesthrough area expansion and productivityenhancement in a sustainable manner;

Restoring soil fertility and productivity atindividual farm level;

Enhancing farm level economy (i.e. farm profits)to restore confidence of farmers of targeteddistricts


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STRATEGY

1.Expansion of area of Pulses and Wheat, No expansion of area in rice

2.Bridging the yield gap between the potential and thepresent level of productivity through

Acceleration of seed production

Integrated Nutrient Management and Integrated PestManagement

Promotion of new production technologies like hybrid rice, timelyplanting of wheat and promotion of new improved variety of

Pulses

Supply of input ensuring their timely availability

Farmers Training and Visits


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STRUCTURE OF MISSION

General Council

National Food Security MissionExecutive Committee

State Food Security MissionExecutive Committee

District Food Security MissionExecutive Committee

State Food SecurityMission (autonomous

agency)

District Food SecurityMission (autonomous

agency)


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COMPONENTS OF NFSM - RICE

Demonstration of improved technology including hybridand System of Rice Intensification (SRI)Incentive for quality seeds of HYVs/hybridsPopularization of new varieties through seed mini kits

Promotion of micro nutrients, lime and gypsumPromotion of mechanical weeders and other farmimplements

Integrated pest managementExtension, training and mass media campaignAwards for best performing district in each State.Assistance for innovative interventions at local level


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Demonstration of improved TechnologyIncentive for quality seeds of HYVs to raise the SRR

Promotion of micronutrient use in deficient areas

Incentive for promotion of application of GypsumPopularization of Zero till Machines and rotavator

Providing subsidy on diesel pumpsets and communitygenerators for irrigation

Extension, training and mass media campaign awardsfor best performing districts

Assistance for innovative interventions at local level

COMPONENTS OF NFSM - WHEAT


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Increasing seed replacement rate to 25% from presentlevel of 7-8%

Promotion of improved production technologies

Integrated Nutrient Management (INM)

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

Promotion of micronutrients/gypsum/bio-fertilizers

Promotion of sprinkler irrigation

Pilot Project on tackling the menace of blue bullExtension, training and mass media campaign

Awards for best performing districts

Pilot project on demonstration ICRISAT Technologies .

COMPONENTS OF NFSM PULSES


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FLOW OF FUND

Funds for the Missions programmes to be directlyreleased to the State Food Security Mission (SFSM)agency after approval by the National ExecutiveCommittee.

State Mission agency would ensure implementation of theprogrammes, in a time-bound manner and would makeavailable funds to the District level implementing agency

in accordance with their approved programmes.

Funds would be released in installments based onprogress reports and furnishing of utilization certificates


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MONITORING MECHANISMThe NFSM will be monitored by National, State and

District Executive CommitteesThe Project Management Team would be constituted at

District, State and national level to assist in the

monitoring and implementation of the programme.Mission Director at National and State level will be

assisted by Project Management Team in implementation

and monitoring.The Department of Economics and Statistics to be

involved in data collection for monitoring and impact

evaluation .


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A paradigm shift to focus states / districtswith higher yield potential and large yieldgaps

National Food Security Mission-RiceDistricts Covering more than 50,000 ha area under riceThe productivity is less than the State average productivity.

National Food Security Mission-WheatDistricts with sizeable area under wheatDistricts having irrigation to a great extentThe productivity is less than national/state average.

National Food Security Mission- PulsesThe districts selected based on potential for area expansion through inter-cropping / fallow land.


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FINANCIAL OUTLAYS

During the Eleventh Plan (2007-08 to 2011-12) a fundrequirement of Rs. 4882.48 crores is estimated.

Year Rice Wheat Pulses Total

2007-08 70.81 234.55 96.91 402.27

2008-09 348.09 682.74 285.93 1316.76

2009-10 366.29 290.75 287.18 944.22

2010-11 428.29 341.54 286.43 1056.262011-12 508.79 370.75 283.43 1162.97

Total 1722.27 1920.33 1239.88 4882.48


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District Level Action Plans * The annual action plan to be prepared by District Food Security

Mission Executive Committee (DFSMEC) headed by Collector

* A baseline survey to be conducted by District agency to recordcurrent levels of production.

* The annual action plan for the district to be based on potentialand available technology.

* State level action plan to be prepared based on district levelaction plan.

* DFSMEC to identify new initiative other than approved interventionsas per needs and requirement of agroclimatic conditions

* For selection of beneficiaries Panchayat Raj institutions to beassociated at village level


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AREA OF OPERATION

NFSM Rice : Total States:12Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, MadhyaPradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.Total identified districts: 133

NFSM Wheat : Total States: 9Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashta, Punjab, Rajasthan,

Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.Total identified districts: 138

NFSM Pulses:Total States:14Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya

Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradeshand West BengalTotal identified districts:168

Total States under NFSM: 16Total identified districts under NFSM: 305


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Evaluation

Concurrent evaluation will be done every year. TheState Department of Economics and Statistics to beresponsible for conducting this evaluation

In the 3 rd year, a mid-term evaluation at the NationalLevel will be undertaken through an independentagency

An Impact Evaluation Study at the National Level willalso be undertaken through an independent agencyafter the 5 th year of implementation

Information communication technology will be usedfor monitoring and evaluation of the Mission.


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Training of Farmers

Location and the list of beneficiaries for Farmers Field

School to be approved by DSFMEC.

There will be a season long training of the farmers intheir fields for a single day in a week.

Demonstration plots/fields of the programme will beused as training points in FFS.

There will be one FFS for every 1000 ha of area. TwoFacilitators from SAUs / Government of India andICAR Institutes, will run each FFS.

The number of farmers will be limited to 30 only foreach FFS.


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TECHNOLOGY FOR ADOPTION

1. Wheat

Timely planting - State Campaign Planting through zero till seed drill / normal seed

drill Seed treatment before sowing

Balanced use of fertilizer Efficient use of irrigation water through sprinklers

and light irrigation

Frequent irrigation in case of abrupt rise intemperatures

Replacement of most popular wheat variety PBW 343with PBW 502, DWR 17, HD 2687, PW D-550 (Punjab)


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2.Pulses Increase area under pulses either pure crop or intercrop

Campaign for timely planting

Seed treatment for better plant stand

Rice fallow to be targeted for area expansion of pulses

Increase area under inter cropping with sugarcane in UP,Mustard in Rajasthan and Wheat in Madhya Pradesh,Bihar and Eastern U.P.

Apply micro nutrients with NPK in deficient soils

At least one light irrigation specially in MP, Rajasthan,Gujarat, Maharashtra and A.P to Gram


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PREPAREDNESS FOR RABI : 2007

2.6 lakh wheat minikits are ready for dispatch. Statesneed to indicate designated places for delivery

Availability of quality seed to be ensured by State inidentified districts

Availability of micro nutrients like zink, boron etc. to be

ensured for deficient soils A massive campaign to be planned for timely sowing and

seed treatment through print media / radio / T.V.


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S.No Components Pattern of assistance

1 Demonstration of improved

package of practices

Rs. 2,500 per Demonstratoin

2 System of Rice Intensification Rs.3,000 per Demonstration

3 Hybrid rice technology Rs.3,000 per Demonstration

4 Hybrid rice seed

(a) Assistance for production of hybrid rice seed

Rs. 1,000 per qtl or 50% of thecost

(b) Assistance for distribution of hybrid rice seed

Rs. 2,000 per qtl or 50% of thecost

5 Assistance for distribution of HYVsSeed

Assistance @ Rs. 5 per kg or50% of the cost

6 Seed Mini kits of High yieldingvarieties

Full cost of the seed

Pattern of assistance for components of NFSM-Rice


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7 Incentive for micro nutrients (indeficient soils)

Assistance @ Rs. 500 per ha or 50%of the cost

8 Incentive for liming in acid soils Assistance @ Rs. 500 per ha or 50%of the cost

9 Incentive for cono weeder and otherfarm implements

Assistance @ Rs. 3,000 per farmer or50% of the cost

10 Assistance for plant protectionchemicals and bio-pesticides

Assistance @ Rs. 500 per ha or 50%of the cost

11 Farmers Training

(a) At FSS pattern Rs. 17,000 per training (Full cost)

12 Awards for best performingDistrict

Rs. 5.0 lakh per year (Full cost)

Contd..


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13 Incentive for video conferencing, massmedia campaign and publicity of theNational Food Security Mission

Rs. 25 crore during first year andRs. 50 crore/year in remainingperiod

14 Miscellaneous Expenditure Full cost

(a) Project Management Team andother miscellaneous expenses atdistrict level

Rs. 6.36 lakh per district per year

(b) Project Management Team and

other miscellaneous expenses at Statelevel

Rs. 13.87 lakh per State per year

(c) Miscellaneous expenses at Nationallevel

Rs. 84.56 lakh per year

contd

P tt f i t f t f


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S. No. Components Pattern of assistance

1 Demonstration of improved package

Rs. 2,000 per demonstration

2 Assistance on quality seed Rs. 5 per kg or 50% of the cost

3. Distribution of SeedMinikit

Full cost of the seed

4 Incentive for micro

nutrients

Rs.500 per ha or 50% of the cost

5 Incentives forGypsum (Salt affectedsoils)

Rs. 500 per ha or 50% of the cost

Pattern of assistance for components of NFSM-Wheat


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S. No. Components Pattern of assistance

6 Zero till Seed drill 50% of the cost or Rs. 15000 per

machine, whichever is less

7. Rotavators 50% of the cost or Rs. 30000 permachine, whichever is less

8 Pilot project oncommunity generators forirrigation in shallow watertable areas

Rs. 5.0 crores (full cost)

9 Incentive for diesel

pumpsets

50% of the cost or Rs. 10000 per

pumpsets per farmer, whichever isless

10 Farmers Training on FFSpattern

Rs. 17000 per training

11 International Exposure

visit of technical staff

Rs1.0 crore per year for initial two

years

contd


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12 Awards for best performingdistricts

Rs. 5.0 lakh per year (Full cost)

13 Assistance for local initiatives Rs 2.0 crore per district during XIPlan period for those districts whichhave two or more components of NFSM and Rs. 1.0 crore per districtduring XI Plan period to thosedistricts which have only onecomponent of NFSM

14 Miscellaneous expenses Full cost

(a) Project Management Team andother miscellaneous expenses atdistrict level

Rs. 6.38 lakh per district per year

(b) Project Management Team andother miscellaneous expenses atState level

Rs. 13.87 lakh per State per year

(c) Miscellaneous expenses at

National level

Rs. 84.56 lakh per year

contd


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Sl No. Components Pattern of assistance

1 Seed

Production of Breeder seed of pulses Lump sum grant of Rs 2.0 crores/yearon project basis.

Purchase of Breeder seed of pulses fromICAR

Full cost as per uniform rates fixed bySeeds Division, DAC, Ministry of Agriculture

Production of Foundation and Certifiedseeds of pulses

Rs 1000/qtl

Distribution assistance on certified seeds 50% of the cost or Rs 1200/qtl,whichever is less.

Strengthening of state seed certification

agency

Rs 25.00 lakhs /state/annum

2 Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) 50% of the cost or Rs 1250/ha,whichever is less.

3 Integrated Pest Management (IPM) 50% of the cost or Rs 750/ha,whichever is less.

4 Distribution of sprinkler sets 50% of the cost or Rs 7500/ha,whichever is less.

Pattern of assistance for components of NFSM-Pulses

Contd


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Sl No. Components Pattern of assistance

5a

5b

Extension, Training and Mass mediacampaign including best awards to bestperforming districts

Strengthening of infrastructure of IndianInstitute of Pulses Research, Kanpur forBreeder seed production

Full cost(Lump sum grant of Rs 50lakhs/state/year for Extension,Training and Mass mediacampaign; Rs 1 lakhs/trainingfor 50 farmers)

Rs 5.00 crore for IIPR

6 Pilot project/projects on tackling the menaceof blue bull (Neel Gai)

Funding on project basis

7 Demonstration of technologies and practicesdeveloped by ICRISAT to enhanceproductivity and production of pulses

Funding on project basis

8 Miscellaneous expenses relating to ProjectManagement Team including contractualservices, POL, contingency and other

expenses at district level

Full cost limited to Rs. 5.0lakh per district per year

Contd.


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Thank you


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NFSM Interventions

Seeds36%

Soil Amendments

25%

Local Initiatives9%

Pest Management8%

Mechanization6%

Publicity5% On farm water management

5%

Miscellaneous3%

Demonstrations on farmers'fields2%

Training1%

Other11%


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Seed Component

Distribution Subsidy84%

Production Subsidy10%

Breeder Seeds3%

Seed Minikits2%

Seed Certification1%

Other3%


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NFSM Amounts at three levels

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Pulses Rice Wheat

Mission Crops

R u p e e s

i n C r o r e

s


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Major Activities under NFSM

Distribution Subsidy1357

INM481

District level projects421

Micro nutrients340

Sprinklers133

Liming90

Gypsum80

Conoweeders50

Production Subsidy45

Publicity200

IPM288.6

Other583.6


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Year Rice WheatA (m ha) P (m t ) Y (t / ha) A (m ha) P ( m t) Y ( t/ ha)

1996-97 43.43 81.74 1.88 25.89 69.35 2.67

1998-99 44.80 86.08 1.92 27.52 71.29 2.59

2000-2001 44.71 84.98 1.90 25.73 69.68 2.702002-03 41.18 71.82 1.74 25.20 65.76 2.61

2004-05 41.91 83.13 1.98 26.38 68.64 2.60

2006-07* 43.62 92.76 2.12 28.04 74.89 2.67

The Status of Production and Productivity of Rice and Wheat thetwo important cereals from 1995-96 to 2006-07

Th S f P d i d P d i i f P l d T l F d i


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Year Pulses Total Foodgrains A (mha) P (m t) Y (t ha) A (m ha) P (m ha) Y (t /ha)

1996-97 22.45 14.24 0.63 123.58 199.44 1.61

1998-99 23.50 14.91 0.63 125.17 203.61 1.62

2000-2001 20.35 11.08 0.54 121.05 196.81 1.622002-03 20.50 11.13 0.54 113.86 174.77 1.53

2004-05 22.76 13.13 0.57 120.00 198.36 1.65

2006-07* 23.11 14.23 0.61 123.47 216.13 1.75

The Status of Production and Productivity of Pulses and Total Foodgrainsfrom 1995-96 to 2006-07

Productivity trends in major wheat growing States in different States


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State Productivity (Quintal per hectare )

2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-6 2006-7

Bihar 21.4 20.6 18.9 17.7 16.0 16.2

Haryana 41.0 41.0 40.5 39.3 39.0 38.4

M.P. 14.7 16.2 14.5 18.0 17.3 16.1

Punjab 45.6 45.3 42.0 42.0 42.2 41.8

Rajasthan 24.0 27.9 27.0 27.9 28.3 27.6

U.P 27.2 27.5 25.9 27.9 25.0 26.2

Maharashtra 12.5 13.8 12.9 11.7 13.4 13.90

West Bengal 24.8 22.1 21.8 23.1 21.0 21.1

Karnataka 9.1 7.6 5.9 4.1 7.4 8.6

Gujarat 22.6 24.3 19.6 26.8 24.8 27.0All India 27.0 27.6 26.1 27.1 26.0 26.2

Productivity trends in major wheat growing States in different States


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Causes for Low Productivity of Wheat

Delayed sowing in rice-wheat and incotton-wheat system Low Seed Replacement Rate (SRR)Low and imbalanced use of fertilizers /nutrientsDeficiency of micro and secondarynutrientsSoil degradation and loss of fertility & Deceleration of factor productivityPoor efficiency of irrigation waterTemperature rise during grain formationperiod


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Delayed sowing results in Yield Decline

Time of sowing and yield t / ha Loss kg/ ha /day

Normal15 Nov.

Late MidDec.

Very lateLate Dec. Late Very late

North East ( EastUP, Bihar, WB)

3.8 3.1 2.4 33.4 49.9

Northwest(Punjab, Haryana,West UP. )

4.5 3.6 2.8 32.1 49.6

Central

(M.P., Raj. Guj.)

4.3 3.7 2.6 34.6 52.8

Southern States(Karnataka, Mah.)

3.5 3.1 2.5 27.1 36.3

Based on multilocation long term (10 Years) trials of ICAR (DWR Bul. 2004)

Response of *N application on Wheat


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Response of N 2 application on WheatProductivity

Agro-climatic zones Productivity t / ha

N2120 kg/ha N 2150 kg / ha

Northwest Plains

(Punjab, Haryana,Western UP)

5.34 5.64

Northeast Plains(East UP, Bihar, W.B)

3.73 4.10

Central Plains(M.P., Gujarat)

4.40 4.70

Based on multilocation / year data recorded by ICAR (DWR Bul. 2006 )

* Accordingly ratio of Phosphorous and Potash to be added

Lessons learnt about N Response in Wheat


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* After 1990 s N2 application of 150kg / ha hasrecorded highest yield in entire wheat areas.

* 50 % N 2 Basal + 50% at the time of first irrigation

has given best results

* More than two splits of N 2 is usually beneficialafter application of 50% basal dose

* Under Zero tillage also 150 kg N2 /ha hasrecorded highest yield

Lessons learnt about N 2 Response in Wheat

Region wise Recommended varieties of Wheat


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Region wise Recommended varieties of Wheat

ZONES RECOMMENDED VARIETIES

Northern

Hill Zone

Irrigated timely sown : VL 738, VL 804, HS 240

Rainfed timely sown: VL 738, VL 804, HS 240Rainfed late sown: HS 295, HS 420,Rainfed early sown: VL 616, HS-277, VL-829,

NorthWesternPlain Zone

Irrigated timely sown: PBW 502, PBW 343, HD 2687, WH 542, UP2338, RAJ 3077 PDW 233*, PDW 291*, WH-896*Irrigated late sown: PBW 373 UP-2338 UP-2425, RAJ 3765Rainfed : PBW 299, PBW 396, PBW 175, C-306, Salt affected soils,KRL 1-4, KRL 19

North-

easternplain zone

Irrigated timely sown : HD 2824, HD 2733, PBW-343, PBW 443,

HUW 468, NW-1012, K-8804Irrigated late sown : NW 2036, DBW-14, HW-2045, HP-1744, HP-1633, HD-2643Rainfed Timely sown : K-8962, K9465, K-8027, C-306Salt affected soils : KRL 1-4, KRL 19

Contd*Durum

Contd.


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ZONES RECOMMENDED VARIETIES

Central Zone Irrigated timely sown : GW 322, GW 273, DL-803-3,GW-190, LOK1 HI 8498*, HI-8381* RAJ 1555*

Irrigated late sown HD 2864, DL 788-2, MP-4010, GW173Limited Irrigation : HI 8627*Rainfed - HD 4672*- HI 8627*, HI 1500, HW 2004, JWS17, Sujatha, C-306

Salt affected Soils : KRL 1-4, KRL 19,PeninsularZone

Irrigated Timely Zone RAJ 4037, GW-322- DWR-162,MACS 2496, HD-2189, MACS-2846*, DDK 1009*.Irrigated late sown : DWR 195, NIAW 34 HUW-510Rainfed timely sown : HD-2781 K-9644 MACS 1967Salt affected soils : KRL 19, KRL -1-4

Southern HillZone

Bread wheat : HW-2044, HW 1085Dicoccum: DDK-1001, DDK 1009

*Durum

Lay out of Demonstration


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Lay out of Demonstration

Demonstration of improved package of practices to beconducted at farmers fields

One demonstration on 0.4 ha for every 100 ha area of riceand 50 ha area of wheat will be conducted.

These demonstrations to be collaboratively conductedby the State Department of Agriculture, SAUs, ICARinstitutes and KVKs and reputed NGOs.

The selection of site should be decided by DFSMEC inconsultation with SAU / KVK

Only high yielding varieties/hybrids, which are not olderthan 5 years will be used for demonstration.

The seed of such varieties will be supplied bySFCI/NSC/State Seeds Corporations/SAUs/ etc.

The seeds and other critical inputs will be supplied tofarmers well in time.

A i t f h f t i Wh t


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Assistance for purchase of pump sets in Wheat

An assistance of 50% of the cost of the pump sets orRs.10,000/ per pump set of 5 H.P. per farmer, which ever is

less, would be provided under the programme. Thesepumps must be as prescribed under IS 10804(1994) standard.

The pump sets may be diesel or electric operated.

The assistance for pump sets will be available in the States ofBihar, eastern U.P., Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal,especially in the areas where groundwater table is not indark or brown category.

A district level committee will be constituted under thechairmanship of District Collector/CEO Zilla Parishad,which will identify the beneficiaries.

For energization of agricultural pump sets, this component willbe integrated with the Rajiv Gandhi Gramin VidyutikaranYojana .


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Assistance Sprinkler Sets for Pulses

* It is envisaged to increase irrigation area under pulses

from the existing 16% to 21% in the NFSM-Pulsesimplementing districts during XIth plan period.

* The states will compile the district-wise details of sprinklersets distributed during Xth plan under all schemes. Thiswill help in fixing the bench-marks for monitoring of thiscomponent on a yearly basis.

* DSFMEC would approve the list of beneficiaries prepared

by the District Agriculture Officer in consultation with theZilla Parishad.

* Only those beneficiaries will be selected who have notavailed of any similar benefit under with any other scheme

Agriculture Commissioner

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