Agrarian Reform 15

7/26/2019 Agrarian Reform 15

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Agrarian Reform

Chapter 15

Agrarian Reform

Chapter 15



Land one of the factors of

Production

First implemented the LandReform law , through R.A.No.3844, follo ed !" formerPresident Ferdinand #arcos$1%&1' through R.A. No. (38%and (3%

Pres. DiosdadoMacapagal

• follo ed Pres. )iosdado#acapagal through R.A. No.6389 and 639.

Pres. FerdinandMarcos



grarian Reform in the Philippines Republic Act No. 6657-

*no as The omprehen!i"eA#rarian Reform Law or ARL

$987 %hilippine on!titution&Article ''& (ec )$-

The State shall promote a just and dynamic social order that

will ensure the prosperity and independence of

the nation and free the people from

poverty through policies that provide adequate

social services, promote full employment, a

rising standardof living and improvised quality

of life for all.

(pani!h Time + he !ig tracts of

land ere o ned !" the friars orReligious -rders.

American Time-

*acapa#alAdmini!tration- n 1%(3 landreform la passed during the time ofPres. )iosdado #acapag al

*arco! Admini!tration-President #arcos declared the holecountr" as a land reform area.

A+uino Admini!tration -President Cora/on A0uino fullimplemented the and Reform

program



Land Reformversus Agrarian

Reform Land Reform +refers to

the impro2ement of thefarmers relationship tothe land the" culti2ate.

Agrarian Reform +farmers should !e part ofcommunit" de2elopment

and nation !uilding. +concerned ith totalde2elopment of farmerson economic, social andpolitical transformation

Principles behindgrarian Reform

(ocial ,u!tice-fundamental principle!ehind AgrarianReform

,u!t compen!ation-Another principle!eing adopted in theimplementation ofAgrarian Reform inthe Philippines.



Coverage of grarian Reform(R. . No.!"#

omprehen!i"e A#rarian Reform %ro#ram or arp $988 -

shall co2er regardless the tenurial arrangement and commodit"produced, all pu!lic and pri2ate lands as pro2ided in proclamation No.131 dated ul" 1%8&, including hene2er applica!le in accordance

ith la , other lands of the pu!lic domain suita!le for agriculture

$nterest Pa%ment Rate! +For the interest rate on 1 "ear plan, and !an* of the Philippines $ 6P' is

!ased on %1 da" treasur" !ills, representing the transactions consummated in theauction sale immediatel" preceding and 6an* interest setting dates as follo s7Fe!ruar" 8, #a" 31, August 31and No2em!er 3 as of e2er" "ear .

/ate! +For !onds issued as a result of the con2ersion of the 5 "ear !onds, theand 6an* pa"s interest on Fe!ruar" 18 and August 18 e2er" "ear. For those

issued after August 18,1%8& under the Comprehensi2e Agrarian ReformProgram$CARP', this interest is pa"a!le si months from date of issue and e2er"si monthe thereafter.



&oluntar% Land 'ransfer Guidelines

1. Notice to !e sent to the )AR regarding 9 . he terms and condition shall not !e less fa2ora!le to the

tenants 3. he agreement shall include sanctions in case of non+compliance

'ransfer of stoc s $nstead ofctual Land 'ransfer

he transfer of land o nership from the originallando ner to the tenants ma" also !e done in the formof stoc*s, hich the said tenants ill !ecome one ofthe stoc* holders thereof.



0ind! of Tenant%ractice!

the are the di erent type oftenants practiced in the Philippinesbefore and after the implementationof C !P

-Cash Tenants- Farmers pa" in cashas rent for their use of land. he rent

is usuall" computed per hectare ofland.

-Share of produce tenants- hefarmers gi2e o ner to the land ashare of their har2est products asagreed !eforehand.

-Cash and share of produce

tenants- farmers pa" the land o nera com!ination of cash pa"ments anda : ed portion of the har2est agreed!eforehand !" !oth parties.

-Fixed Amount of producetenants- Farmers pa" rent inthe form of a : ed 0ualit" ofa har2est agreed upon !"the o ner and the tenant.

- Cash and xed amountof produced tenants-Farmers pa" rent for using theland in a com!ination of cashpa"ments and a : ed portion ofthe har2est agreed !eforehand

hether the har2est is !ountifulor not.

-Rent free tenants- farmerstill the land ith the consent ofthe land o ner ithout ha2ing

to pa" rent in cash or in *ind.



Land Distribution of CARP he lands co2ered !" the CARP, shall !e distri!uted as much as possi!le to landless residents

of the same !aranga", or in the a!sence thereof residents of the same municipalit" in thefollo ing order of priorit"7

› 1.Agricultural lessees and share enants› .Regular Farm or*ers› 3. ;easonal farm or*ers› 4.-ther farm or*ers› 5.Actual tillers or occupants of pu!lic lands› (.collecti2es or cooperati2es of the a!o2e !ene:ciaries› &.others directl" or*ing on the land

FARM)R 1arm wor2er- a natural person

ho renders ser2ice for 2alue asan emplo"ee or la!orer in anagricultural land enterprises or

farm regardless of hether hiscompensation is paid on dail",

ee*l", monthl" or <pa*"a <!asis.

Re#ular 1arm wor2er + anatural person ho is emplo"ed

on a permanent !asis !" anagricultural enterprises or farm.

(ea!onal 1arm wor2er- a natural person ho isemplo"ed on recurrent, periodic, or intermittent!asis !" an agricultural enterprise or farm,

hether as a permanent la!orer or not such as=dumaan<, =sacada<, and the li*e.

ther farm wor2er- farm or*er ho does notfall under an" of the farm or*ers mentioned. (ea!onal 1arm wor2er- a natural person ho

is emplo"ed on recurrent, periodic, orintermittent !asis !" an agricultural enterpriseor farm, hether as a permanent la!orer or notsuch as =dumaan<, =sacada<, and the li*e.

ther farm wor2er- farm or*er ho does notfall under an" of the farm or*ers mentioned.



Prohibition on A*arded Lands No !ene:ciaries shall sell, transfer, or con2e" the land a arded to him

ithin the period of 1 "ears, e cept to his heirs, to the go2ernment, or

to the 6P. An" transfer 2iolation of said pro2ision is considered null and 2oid. f the land has not "et !een full" paid the !ene:ciar", the rights, the land

ma" !e transferred or con2e"ed, ith prior appro2al of the )AR n the e2ent of such transfer to the 6P, the latter shall compensate the

!ene:ciar" in one lump sum for the amounts of latter has alread" paid.

+overnment Funding for ,upport ,ervicesto the -eneficiaries

1. and sur2e"s and titling . i!eri/ed terms on credit facilities and production loans.

3.> tensions ser2ices !" a" of planting, cropping, productions and posthar2est technolog"+transfer, as ell as mar*eting and support tocooperati2es and farmers? organi/ations.

4. nfrastractures such as access trails, mini dams, pu!lic utilities,mar*eting and storage facilities

5.Research, production and use of organic fertili/ers and other localsu!stances necessar" to farming and culti2ation



Functions of -ARC 1. Participate and gi2e support to the

implementation of the programs onAgrarian reform.

.#ediate and conciliate or ar!itrate!et een parties in2ol2ed in agrariandisputes

3. Assist in the identi:cation of 0uali:ed!ene:ciaries and land o ner ithin the!aranga".

4.Assist the initial determination of the2alue of land

5.Assist the )AR representati2es in the

preparation of periodic reports on theCARP implementation for su!mission tothe )AR.

(.Coordinate the deli2er" of supportser2ices to !ene:ciaries

&.Perform such other functions as ma" !eassigned !" the )AR.

Composition of -ARC 1.A representati2e@s of farmer

and farm+ or*er+ !ene:ciaries

.Non+!ene:ciaries 3.Agricultural cooperati2es 4.-ther farmers? organi/ation 6aranga" Council (.Non o2ernment

-rgani/ations$N -?s' &. ando ners 8. 6P %.)epartment of Agriculture

oBcial assigned to the!aranga"

1 . he )>NR oBcial assignedto the !aranga"

11.)AR Agrarian Reform echnologist assigned to thearea, ho shall act as the

secretar"



+overnment Agencies $nvolves in the$mplementation of CARP

L*4 + and #anagement 6ureau /AR +)epartment of Agrarian Reform /A +)epartment of Agriculture L4% + and 6an* of the Philippines R/ +Register of )eed 4 ' +6oard of n2estment RT +Regional rial Court / , +)epartment of ustice / NR +)epartment of >n2ironment and Natural Resources

AR +Agrarian Reform Committee om +> ecuti2e Committee 4AR +6aranga" Agrarian Reform Committee 4000 + 6agong ilusan, a!uha"an sa aunlaran

%AR om +Pro2incial Agrarian Reform Coordinating Committee

Agrarian Reform 15

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