Agrani Bank Computer PDF

7/27/2019 Agrani Bank Computer PDF

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inventory

data mining

nswer: A

The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminals computer is an example of a law enforcement

pecialty called:

robotics

simulation

computer forensics

. animation

nswer: C

omputer knowledge for Bank Job:

Which of the following is NOT one of the four major data processing functions of a computer?

gathering data

processing data into information

analyzing the data or information

storing the data or information

nswer: C

____________ tags, when placed on an animal, can be used to record and track in a database all of the animals

ovements.

POS

RFID

PPS

GPS

nswer: B

Surgeons can perform delicate operations by manipulating devices through computers instead of manually. This technology

nown as:

robotics

computer forensics

simulation

forecasting

nswer: A
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Technology no longer protected by copyright, available to everyone, is considered to be:

proprietary

open

experimental

in the public domain

nswer: A


0. ____________ is the study of molecules and structures whose size ranges from 1 to 100 nanometers.

Nano science

Microelectrodes

Computer forensics

Artificial intelligence

nswer: A

1. ____________ is the science that attempts to produce machines that display the same type ofintelligence that humans d

Nano science

Nanotechnology

Simulation

Artificial intelligence (AI)

nswer: D

2. ____________ is data that has been organized or presented in a meaningful fashion.

A process

Software

Storage

Information

nswer: D

3. The name for the way that computers manipulate data into information is called:

programming

processing

storing

organizing
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nswer: B

4. Computers gather data, which means that they allow users to ____________ data.

present

input

output

store

nswer: B


5. After a picture has been taken with a digital camera and processed appropriately, the actual print of the picture is conside

data

output

input

the process

nswer: B

6. Computers use the ____________ language to process data.

processing

kilobyte

binary

representational

nswer: C

7. Computers process data into information by working exclusively with:

multimedia

words

characters

numbers

nswer: D

8. In the binary language each letter of the alphabet, each number and each special character is made up of a unique

ombination of:

eight bytes

eight kilobytes
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Eight characters

eight bits

nswer: D

9. The term bit is short for:

megabyte

binary language

binary digit

binary number

nswer: C


0. A string of eight 0s and 1s is called a:

megabyte

byte

kilobyte

gigabyte

nswer: B

1. A ____________ is approximately one billion bytes.

kilobyte

bit

gigabyte

megabyte

nswer: C

2. A ____________ is approximately a million bytes.

gigabyte

kilobyte

megabyte

terabyte

nswer: C

3. ____________ is any part of the computer that you can physically touch.

Hardware
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A device

A peripheral

An application

nswer: A

4. The components that process data are located in the:

input devices

output devices

system unit

storage component

nswer: C


5. All of the following are examples of input devices EXCEPT a:

scanner

mouse

keyboard

printer

nswer: D

6. Which of the following is an example of an input device?

scanner

speaker

CD

printer

nswer: A

7. All of the following are examples of storage devices EXCEPT:

hard disk drives.

printers

floppy disk drives.

CD drives.

nswer: B

8. The ____________, also called the brains of the computer, is responsible for processing data.
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motherboard

memory

RAM

central processing unit (CPU)

nswer: D

9. The CPU and memory are located on the:

expansion board

motherboard

storage device

output device.

nswer: B


0. Word processing, spreadsheet, and photo-editing are examples of:

application software

system software

operating system software

platform software

nswer: A

1. ____________ is a set of computer programs used on a computer to help perform tasks.

An instruction

Software

Memory

A processor

nswer: B

2. System software is the set of programs that enables your computers hardware devices and ____________ software to

ork together.

management

processing

utility

application
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nswer: D

3. The PC (personal computer) and the Apple Macintosh are examples of two different:

platforms

applications

programs

storage devices

nswer: A

4. Apple Macintoshes (Macs) and PCs use different ____________ to process data and different operating systems.

languages

methods

CPUs

storage devices

nswer: C


5. Servers are computers that provide resources to other computers connected to a:

network

mainframe

supercomputer

client

nswer: A

6. Smaller and less expensive PC-based servers are replacing ____________ in many businesses.

supercomputers

clients

laptops

mainframes

nswer: D

7. ____________ are specially designed computers that perform complex calculations extremely rapidly.

Servers

Supercomputers

Laptops


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Mainframes

nswer: B

8. DSL is an example of a(n) ____________ connection.

network

wireless

slow

broadband

nswer: D

9. The difference between people with access to computers and the Internet and those without this access is known as the:

digital divide

Internet divide

Web divide.

broadband divide

nswer: A


0. ____________ is the science revolving around the use of nanostructures to build devices on an extremely small scale.

Nanotechnology

Micro-technology

Computer forensics

Artificial intelligence

nswer: A

1. Which of the following is the correct order of the four major functions of a computer?

Process Output Input Storage

Input Output Process Storage

Process Storage Input Output

Input Process Output Storage

nswer: D

2. ____________ bits equal one byte.

Eight

Two


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One thousand

One million

nswer: A

3. The binary language consists of ____________ digit(s).

8

2

1,000

1

nswer: B

4. A byte can hold one ____________ of data.

bit

binary digit

character

kilobyte

nswer: C


5. ____________ controls the way in which the computer system functions and provides a means by which users can interac

ith the computer.

The platform

The operating system

Application software

The motherboard

nswer: B

6. The operating system is the most common type of ____________ software.

communication

application

system

word-processing software

nswer: C


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7. ____________ are specially designed computer chips that reside inside other devices, such as your car or your electronic

ermostat.

Servers

Embedded computers

Robotic computers

Mainframes

nswer: B

8. The steps and tasks needed to process data, such as responses to questions or clicking an icon, are called:

instructions

the operating system

application software

the system unit

nswer: A

9. The two broad categories of software are:

word processing and spreadsheet

transaction and application

Windows and Mac OS.

system and application

nswer: D


0. The metal or plastic case that holds all the physical parts of the computer is the:

system unit

CPU.

mainframe

platform

nswer: A

ll in the Blank:

1. Between PCs and Macs, the ____________ is the platform of choice for graphic design and animation.

nswer: Mac


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2. The ____________ is the program that manages the hardware of the computer system, including the CPU, memory, stora

evices, and input/output devices.

nswer: operating system

3. The type of operating system software you use depends on your computers ____________.

nswer: platform

4. ____________software helps you carry out tasks, such as typing a document or creating a spreadsheet.

nswer: Application

5. ____________are the fastest and most expensive computers.

nswer: Supercomputers

6. A ____________ is approximately 1,000 bytes.

nswer: kilobyte

7. Input devices are used to provide the steps and tasks the computer needs to process data, and these steps and tasks are c

___________.

nswer: instructions

8. A computer gathers data, processes it, outputs the data or information, and ____________ the data or information.

nswer: stores

9. The binary language consists of two digits: ____________ and ____________.

nswer: 0 and 1

0. A string of ____________ 0s and 1s is called a byte.

nswer: eight (8)

1. The devices you use to enter data into a computer system are known as ____________ devices.
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nswer: input

2. The devices on a computer system that let you see the processed information are known as ____________ devices.

nswer: output

3. ____________ is the set of computer instructions or programs that enables the hardware to perform different tasks.

nswer: Software

4. When you connect to the ____________, your computer is communicating with a server at your Internet service provider

SP).

nswer: Internet

5. ____________ are computers that excel at executing many different computer programs at the same time.

nswer: Mainframes

6. ____________is the application of computer systems and techniques to gather legal evidence.

nswer: Computer forensics

7. ____________ is the science that attempts to create machines that will emulate the human thought process.

nswer: Artificial intelligence (AI)

8. Macintosh computers use the Macintosh operating system (Mac OS), whereas PCs generally run ____________ as an

perating system.

nswer: Microsoft Windows

9. A process known as ____________ tracks trends and allows retailers to respond to consumer buying patterns.

nswer: data mining

0. Hard disk drives and CD drives are examples of ____________ devices.

nswer: storage


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1. You would use ____________ software to create spreadsheets, type documents, and edit photos.

nswer: application

2. ____________ are computers that support hundreds or thousands of users simultaneously.

nswer: Mainframes

3. ____________ is the term given to the act of stealing someones identity and ruining their credit rating.

nswer: Identity theft

4. Surgeons are using ____________ to guide robots to perform delicate surgery.

nswer: computers

5. Patient ____________ are life-sized mannequins that have a pulse and a heartbeat and respond to procedures just like

umans.

nswer: simulators

rue and False

6. Currently, the performance of tasks by robots is based on preprogrammed algorithms.

nswer: True

7. Data can be a number, a word, a picture, or a sound.

nswer: True

8. Strictly defined, a computer is a data processing device.

nswer: True

9. The discrepancy between the haves and have -nots with regard to computer technology is commonly referre

s the digital society.
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nswer: False (digital divide)

0. One of the benefits of becoming computer fluent is being a savvy computer user and consumer and knowing how to avoid

ruses, the programs that pose threats to computer security.

nswer: True

1. Trend-spotting programs, developed for business, have been used to predict criminal activity.

nswer: True

2. Employers do not have the right to monitor e-mail and network traffic on employee systems used at work.

nswer: False

3. Clicking on an icon with the mouse is a form of giving an instruction to the computer.

nswer: True

4. Output devices store instructions or data that the CPU processes.

nswer: False (memory)

5. The CPU and memory are located on a special circuit board in the system unit called the motherboard.

nswer: True

6. Nanostructures represent the smallest human-made structures that can be built.

nswer: True

7. The main difference between a supercomputer and a mainframe is that supercomputers are designed to execute a few

rograms as quickly as possible, whereas mainframes are designed to handle many programs running at the same time (but a

ower pace).

nswer: True

8. Being computer fluent means that you should be able to build a computer yourself.

nswer: False


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9. Embedded computers are self-contained computer devices that have their own programming and do not receive input.

nswer: True

0. A Web browser is a special device that is installed in your computer that allows it to communicate with other devices on a

etwork.

nswer: False (network adapter)

1. With a wireless network, it is easier to relocate devices.

nswer: True

2. The most common type of memory that the computer uses to process data is ROM.

nswer: False (RAM)

atching:

3. Match the following terms with their approximate size:

kilobyte A. one million bytes

byte B. eight bits

. gigabyte C. one thousand bytes

V. megabyte D. one billion bytes

terabyte E. one trillion bytes

nswer: C, B, D, A, E

4. Match the following terms with their meanings:

printer A. storage device

scanner B. output device

. RAM C. input device

V. CPU D. a type of memory

CD drive E. processor

nswer: B, C, D, E, A


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mainframe A. the most expensive computers that perform complex calculations extremely rapidly

supercomputer B. a computer that provides resources to other computers connected to a network

. embedded computer C. a large, expensive computer that supports hundreds or thousands of users simultaneously

V. PDA D. a self-contained computer device that usually performs preprogrammed functions such as temperature control

server E. a small mobile computing device

nswer: C, A, D, E, B


software A. transforming data into information

hardware B. data that has been organized or presented in a meaningful fashion

. operating system C. any part of the computer that you can physically touch

V. processing D. a set of computer programs that enables hardware to perform different tasks

information E. the most common type of system software, it controls the way in which the computer system functions

nswer: D, C, E, A, B


system software A. the set of programs that enables computer hardware devices and application software to work together

application software B. the kind of operating system software you will use depends on this

. platform C. operating system software generally used on PCs

V. Microsoft Windows D. a set of programs used to accomplish a specific task

Mac OS E. operating system software used on the Apple Macintosh

nswer: A, D, B, C, E


data A. the main circuit board in the system unit

memory B. the representation of a fact or idea (unprocessed information)

. output C. processed data or information

V. storage D. holds instructions or data that the CPU processes

motherboard E. data or information that can be accessed again
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nswer: B, D, C, E, A


bit A. the science revolving around the use of nanostructures to build devices on an extremely small scale

binary language B. the case that contains the system components

. instructions C. consists of 0s and 1s

V. system unit D. short for binary digit

nanotechnology E. steps and tasks necessary to process data into usable information

nswer: D, C, E, B, A

00. Match the following fields to the related computer technology:

medicine A. Internet research and virtual tours

business B. data mining

. law enforcement C. robotics and simulation

V. education D. computer forensics

archeology E. digital recreations of ruins

nswer: C, B, D, A, E

Agrani Bank Computer PDF

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