Agenda - NFPA · FCC-AAA 6-2015 PRE-FIRST DRAFT Meeting Minutes / Page 3 i) The Chair provided an...

Agenda

NFPA Technical Committee on Fire Code

NFPA 1-2018 First Draft Meeting

October 8-9, 2015 Doubletree by Hilton Hotel San Diego Downtown

San Diego, California

1. Call to order at 8:00 AM, Thursday, October 8, 2015 – J. Collins. 2. Self-introduction of members and guests – pg. 2.

3. Approval of June 4-5, 2015 meeting minutes – pg. 7.

4. Chair’s report – J. Collins.

5. NFPA 1 First Draft Meeting procedures – G. Harrington, pg. 15.

6. Standards Council response to committee inquiry re. consumer fireworks, pg. 32.

7. Energy storage systems – K. Nicolello, pg. 35.

8. Carbon-dioxide systems – R. Farr, pg. 50.

9. Fire fighter breathing air systems (supplemental information posted at

www.nfpa.org/1) – G. Harrington.

10. Comprehensive photovoltaic system standard – G. Harrington, pg. 57.

11. Miscellaneous NFPA 1 issues:

i) Sprinkler system impairment conflict (13.1.9 and 13.3.3.6.5.2)

ii) Class I standpipe building height determination (13.2.2.2) – pg. 60.

iii) Withdrawal of NFPA 51A, Standard for Acetylene Cylinder Charging Plants, incorporated into NFPA 55 (ref’d in 41.1.4)

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iv) Application of Ch. 60 and Ch. 61 to aerosol storage – pg. 62.

12. NFPA 1 extract updates though Annual-2015 revision cycle (NFPA 13, 20, 31, 34, 45, 55, 72, 80, 303, 307, 312, 400, 415, 805, 914 - extract package distributed separately).

13. NFPA 1 public input with Pre-First Draft Meeting actions, DRAFT first revisions and committee input – pg. 63.

14. NFPA 1 task group assignments and breakout sessions – J. Collins.

15. NFPA 1 task group reports.

16. Other business.

17. Next meeting.

18. Adjournment.

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Address List No PhoneFire Code FCC-AAA

Gregory E. Harrington09/29/2015

FCC-AAA

Jeffrey P. Collins

ChairPalm Beach County Fire/Rescue405 Pike RoadWest Palm Beach, FL 33411NFPA Fire Service SectionAlternate: John Lake

E 4/4/1997FCC-AAA

Scott W. Adams

PrincipalPark City Fire Service DistrictPO Box 980010Park City, UT 84098-0010Western Fire Chiefs AssociationRuralAlternate: Brent L. Christopherson

E 7/24/1997

FCC-AAA

Anthony C. Apfelbeck

PrincipalAltamonte Springs Building/Fire Safety Division225 Newburyport AvenueAltamonte Springs, FL 32701NFPA Architects, Engineers, & Building Officials Section

E 4/16/1999FCC-AAA

H. “Butch” Browning, Jr.

PrincipalLouisiana Office of State Fire Marshal8181 Independence BoulevardBaton Rouge, LA 70806-6413International Association of Fire ChiefsAlternate: Janet A. Washburn

E 08/11/2014

FCC-AAA

Kenneth E. Bush

PrincipalMaryland State Fire Marshals Office301 Bay Street, Lower LevelEaston, MD 21601-2721

E 7/12/2001FCC-AAA

Daniel Buuck

PrincipalNational Association of Home Builders1201 15th Street, NWWashington, DC 20005-2800National Association of Home Builders

U 03/03/2014

FCC-AAA

Robert J. Davidson

PrincipalDavidson Code Concepts, LLC311 Camperdown CourtEasley, SC 29642-7734

SE 8/2/2010FCC-AAA

Sean DeCrane

PrincipalCleveland Division of Fire1645 Superior AvenueCleveland, OH 44114-2907

E 10/20/2010

FCC-AAA

John F. Devlin

PrincipalAon Fire Protection Engineering Corporation6305 Ivy Lane, Suite 220Greenbelt, MD 20770Alternate: Scott T. Laramee

I 3/1/2011FCC-AAA

F. Tom Fangmann

PrincipalSunCoke Energy1011 Warrenville Road, Suite 600Lisle, IL 60532NFPA Industrial Fire Protection Section

U 3/21/2006

FCC-AAA

Keith L. Farmer

PrincipalThe Chemours CompanyChemours Engineering Technology Group1007 North Market Street, Office 10156PO Box 2047Wilmington, DE 19899

U 10/23/2003FCC-AAA

Ronald R. Farr

PrincipalUL LLC1226 107th AvenueOtsego, MI 49078

RT 1/16/1998

1 of 382



FCC-AAA

Robert Fash

PrincipalLas Vegas Fire & Rescue500 North Casino Center Blvd.Las Vegas, NV 89101-2944Alternate: Steven Taulbee

E 1/15/2004FCC-AAA

Sam W. Francis

PrincipalAmerican Wood Council1 Dutton Farm LaneWest Grove, PA 19390Alternate: Dennis A. Richardson

U 10/18/2011

FCC-AAA

Andrew Fukuda

PrincipalHonolulu Fire Department95-1049 Pahaku StreetMililani, HI 96789-5547International Association of Fire Fighters

L 03/03/2014FCC-AAA

Reinhard Hanselka

Principalaidi, Inc.PO Box 9066Panama City Beach, FL 32417Alternate: Christa Myers

SE 4/15/2004

FCC-AAA

Sarina L. Hart

PrincipalKoffel Associates, Inc.8815 Centre Park Drive, Suite 200Columbia, MD 21045-2107Alternate: James K. Lathrop

SE 08/09/2012FCC-AAA

Richard S. Kraus

PrincipalAPI/Petroleum Safety Consultants210 East Fairfax Street, Apt. 600Falls Church, VA 22046-2909American Petroleum Institute

U 1/1/1980

FCC-AAA

Vickie J. Lovell

PrincipalInterCode Incorporated200 NE 2nd Avenue, Suite 309Delray Beach, FL 33444Fire Safe North America

M 08/09/2012FCC-AAA

Richard W. Miller

PrincipalMichigan Department of Fire Services3101 Technology Blvd.Lansing, MI 48910International Fire Marshals AssociationAlternate: Mike Deprez

E 07/29/2013

FCC-AAA

Wayne D. Moore

PrincipalJENSEN HUGHES117 Metro Center Boulevard, Suite 1002Warwick, RI 02886-2207Automatic Fire Alarm Association, Inc.Alternate: Shane M. Clary

M 1/1/1992FCC-AAA

Morton L. Myers

PrincipalCity of Chico Fire Department842 Salem StreetChico, CA 95928-5540Western Fire Chiefs AssociationUrban

E 3/1/2011

FCC-AAA

Joseph L. Navarra

PrincipalPepco Holdings Inc.701 Ninth Street, NWWashington, DC 20068Edison Electric Institute

U 10/10/1998FCC-AAA

James S. Peterkin

PrincipalHeery International1717 Arch Street, Suite 3730Philadelphia, PA 19103-2840NFPA Health Care Section

U 7/16/2003

FCC-AAA

John A. Sharry

PrincipalLawrence Livermore National LaboratoryPO Box 808, L-388Livermore, CA 94551

U 10/27/2009FCC-AAA

Catherine L. Stashak

PrincipalOffice of the Illinois State Fire MarshalJames R. Thompson Center100 West Randolph Street, 4-600Chicago, IL 60601

E 11/2/2006

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FCC-AAA

J. L. (Jim) Tidwell

PrincipalTidwell Code Consulting11712 Wind Creek CourtAledo, TX 76008Fire Equipment Manufacturers' AssociationAlternate: Roy C. Kimball

M 8/5/2009FCC-AAA

Randolph W. Tucker

Principalccrd partners808 Travis, Suite 200Houston, TX 77002

SE 10/6/2000

FCC-AAA

Wayne Waggoner

PrincipalNational Fire Sprinkler Association, Inc.PO Box 9Andersonville, TN 37705Alternate: Jeffrey M. Hugo

M 1/18/2001FCC-AAA

Peter J. Willse

PrincipalGlobal Asset Protection Services100 Constitution Plaza, 12th FloorHartford, CT 06103

I 1/1/1989

FCC-AAA

Brent L. Christopherson

AlternateMissoula Rural Fire District2521 South Avenue WestMissoula, MT 59804Western Fire Chiefs AssociationRuralPrincipal: Scott W. Adams

E 03/05/2012FCC-AAA

Shane M. Clary

AlternateBay Alarm Company60 Berry DrivePacheco, CA 94553Automatic Fire Alarm Association, Inc.Principal: Wayne D. Moore

M 4/14/2005

FCC-AAA

Mike Deprez

AlternateMichigan Bureau of Fire Services3101 Technology Blvd., Suite HLansing, MI 48910-8546International Fire Marshals AssociationPrincipal: Richard W. Miller

E 08/17/2015FCC-AAA

Jeffrey M. Hugo

AlternateNational Fire Sprinkler Association, Inc.1088 West Borton RoadEssexville, MI 48732Principal: Wayne Waggoner

M 7/26/2007

FCC-AAA

Roy C. Kimball

AlternateBrooks Equipment Company, Inc.PO Box 481888Charlotte, NC 28269Fire Equipment Manufacturers' AssociationPrincipal: J. L. (Jim) Tidwell

M 1/18/2001FCC-AAA

John Lake

AlternateCity of Gainesville306 NE 6th Avenue, Building BPO Box 490, Station 9Gainesville, FL 32602-0490NFPA Fire Service SectionPrincipal: Jeffrey P. Collins

E 4/15/2004

FCC-AAA

Scott T. Laramee

AlternateAon Fire Protection Engineering Corporation5000 Executive Parkway, Suite 340San Ramon, CA 94583Principal: John F. Devlin

I 08/09/2012FCC-AAA

James K. Lathrop

AlternateKoffel Associates, Inc.81 Pennsylvania AvenueNiantic, CT 06357Principal: Sarina L. Hart

SE 1/12/2000

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FCC-AAA

Christa Myers

AlternateCRB1255 Crescent GreenSuite 350Cary, NC 27518-8128Principal: Reinhard Hanselka


Dennis A. Richardson

AlternateAmerican Wood Council2777 Yulupa Avenue, #126Santa Rosa, CA 95405-8584Principal: Sam W. Francis

U 08/17/2015

FCC-AAA

Steven Taulbee

AlternateLas Vegas Fire Department500 North Casino Center BoulevardLas Vegas, NV 89101Principal: Robert Fash

E 07/29/2013FCC-AAA

Janet A. Washburn

AlternateCity of Hollywood Fire Department2741 Stirling RoadHollywood, FL 33312International Association of Fire ChiefsPrincipal: H. “Butch” Browning, Jr.

E 08/17/2015

FCC-AAA

Mohd Moeed Al Arim Al Qahatni

Nonvoting MemberDar Alkawashif Company (DACO)PO Box 270071Ce, Riyahd, 11352 Saudi Arabia


Gregory E. Harrington

Staff LiaisonNational Fire Protection Association1 Batterymarch ParkQuincy, MA 02169-7471

4/22/2008

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NFPA Technical Committee on Fire Code (FCC-AAA)

NFPA 1-2018 PRE-FIRST DRAFT MEETING MINUTES June 4-5, 2015

Hilton Orlando Lake Buena Vista

Lake Buena Vista, Florida

1. Call to Order. The meeting was called to order by Chair Jeffrey Collins at 8:35 AM,

June 4, 2015.

2. Self-introductions were made by Committee Members and Guests.

TECHNICAL COMMITTEE MEMBERS PRESENT

NAME REPRESENTING Jeffrey Collins, Chair Palm Beach County Fire/Rescue, Rep. NFPA

Fire Service Section

Anthony Apfelbeck Altamonte Springs Building/Fire Safety

Division, Rep. NFPA Architects, Engineers, &

Building Officials Section

H. “Butch” Browning Louisiana Office of State Fire Marshal, Rep.

International Association of Fire Chiefs

Kenneth Bush Maryland State Fire Marshal’s Office

F. Tom Fangmann SunCoke Energy, Rep. NFPA Industrial Fire

Protection Section

Ronald Farr UL LLC

Robert Fash Las Vegas Fire & Rescue

Sam Francis American Wood Council

Andrew Fukuda Honolulu Fire Dept., Rep. International

Association of Fire Fighters

Reinhard Hanselka aidi, Inc.

Sarina Hart Koffel Associates, Inc.

Richard Kraus API/Petroleum Safety Consultants

Vickie Lovell InterCode Incorporated

Wayne Moore JENSEN HUGHES, Rep. Automatic Fire

Alarm Association

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FCC-AAA 6-2015 PRE-FIRST DRAFT Meeting Minutes / Page 2

James Peterkin Heery International, Rep. NFPA Health Care

Section

Catherine Stashak Office of the Illinois State Fire Marshal

J. L. (Jim) Tidwell Tidwell Code Consulting, Rep. Fire

Equipment Manufacturers’ Association

Wayne Waggoner National Fire Sprinkler Association, Inc.

John Chartier, Nonvoting Rhode Island State Fire Marshal, Rep.

Northeast Regional Fire Code Development

Committee

Gregory Harrington, Staff Liaison NFPA

GUESTS

Kristin Bigda NFPA

Gregory Cahanin Cahanin Fire & Code Consulting

Kelly Nicolello UL

Steven Sawyer NFPA

Robert Solomon NFPA

TECHNICAL COMMITTEE PRINCIPAL MEMBERS NOT PRESENT (NOT

LISTED WHERE ALTERNATE ATTENDED)

NAME REPRESENTING

Scott Adams Park City Fire Service District, Rep. Western

Fire Chiefs Association

Daniel Buuck National Association of Home Builders

Robert Davidson Davidson Code Concepts, LLC

Sean DeCrane City of Cleveland-Division of Fire

John Devlin Aon Fire Protection Engineering

Keith Farmer The DuPont Company, Inc.

Richard Miller Michigan Department of Fire Services

Morton Myers City of Chico Fire Dept., Rep. Western Fire

Chiefs Association

Joseph Navarra Pepco Holdings Inc., Rep. Edison Electric

Institute

John Sharry Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Randolph Tucker ccrd partners

Peter Willse XL Global Asset Protection Services

3. Approval of Previous Meeting Minutes. The minutes of the October 24, 2013 meeting

were approved as submitted.

4. Chair’s Report – J. Collins.

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i) The Chair provided an overview of the agenda and discussed the goals of the

meeting, including developing draft positions on the public input (PIs)

received to this point. The committee will break into task groups to evaluate

the applicable PIs. ii) A substantial discussion on the submitted PIs addressing consumer fireworks

was held. Several key questions were raised concerning permitted actions this

committee could take. It was voted to submit a request from the Chair to the

Standards Council to clarify these issues. See attachment, pg. 6.

5. New NFPA Extract Policy – G. Harrington. Staff reviewed the policy under which

extracts are now updated in NFPA standards. For NFPA 1-2018, all extracts from source

documents issued through the Annual-2015 revision cycle will be updated at the First

Draft stage. Rather than generating first revisions for each revised paragraph, a single

global first revision will be created for each source document. A file will be provided to

the committee so the updates can be reviewed for the First Draft Meeting and any needed

adjustments can be made. The First Draft will include the updated extracts to that point.

For those source standards to be issued subsequent to the Annual-2015 cycle and through

the Annual-2017 cycle, global committee inputs will be created for each extract source

standard. Changes will be seen at the Second Draft Meeting.

6. NFPA 1124 Withdrawal (TIA 1-15-1) – G. Harrington. Staff reviewed the noted TIA

which was necessitated by the withdrawal of NFPA 1124.

7. Chapter 60 MAQ Tables (TIA 1-15-2, Errata 1-15-2) – G. Harrington. Staff

reviewed the noted TIA and errata which correct errors to the MAQ tables, some of

which were production errors, and others due to errors in the source document, NFPA

400. Publication of the 2015 NFPA 1 Fire Code Handbook was delayed to permit the

incorporation of the corrected tables.

8. NFPA 1-2018 Preliminary Public Input Review. (Held for break-out task group

sessions)

9. Miscellaneous NFPA 1 Items. The six items in Agenda Item 9 were held for review by

the applicable task groups.

10. NFPA 1 Task Group Assignments and Breakout Sessions – J. Collins. The Chair

broke the committee into two task groups to review the public input submitted to date

(Agenda Item 8), miscellaneous items (Agenda Item 9), and develop recommended

committee actions. Task Group 1 (General): Wayne Moore, Chair; Task Group 2

(Hazardous Materials): Catherine Stashak, Chair. See the attached task group rosters on

pg. 8.

11. NFPA 1 Task Group Reports. The committee reconvened, and the task group chairs

presented their respective task group recommendations for actions on public input (PIs)

and first revisions (FRs). The recommendations will be consolidated by staff for review

by the full committee at the first draft meeting in October.

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i) Task Group 1: General – W. Moore, Chair

a. Recommended actions on PIs were reviewed – to be coordinated by

staff for the first draft meeting.

b. Emergency command center room size requirements – recommended

FR based on NFPA 5000 criteria.

c. Attic draft-stops – recommended FR on title of 12.3.3.

d. Old exception formatting in 19.2.1.4 – recommended FR based on

staff recommendation.

e. Robert Solomon provided an overview of the School Safety, Codes,

and Security Workshop held by NFPA in December 2014. Details

are available at: http://www.nfpa.org/safety-information/for-

consumers/occupancies/school-fires/codes-and-security-workshop

ii) Task Group 2: Hazardous Materials – C. Stashak, Chair

a. Recommended actions on PIs were reviewed – to be coordinated by

staff for the first draft meeting.

b. Food trucks – task group recommended FR based on PI-168 to

address mobile cooking operations.

c. Rubberized asphalt melters - task group recommended FR to

address.

d. Hazards of bulk CO2 systems for carbonated beverage dispensers

were discussed. Robert Fash volunteered to submit a public input to

address. e. Recommended updates to the NFPA 30B extracts by Peter Willse

were accepted and will be acted on as FRs at the first draft meeting. f. The task group recommends adding a new Chapter 55, which will

provide a reference to NFPA 56 for cleaning and purging of

flammable gas piping systems. This will be acted on as an FR at the

first draft meeting. g. Discussion on research laboratories and under which code or

standard they are addressed; question as to NFPA 45 applicability.

The task group intends to review further and possibly coordinate

with other affected standards. h. Energy Storage Systems (ESS) hazard assessment – currently under

review by the Fire Protection Research Foundation, update to be

provided at the first draft meeting. Tony Apfelbeck intends to submit

a PI on Ch. 52.

12. Other Business. i) It was suggested the online PI system (Terra) should lock out extract text from

being revised to prevent users from wasting time submitting revisions on the

wrong document. The recommendation will be forwarded to the Terra team at

NFPA.

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http://www.nfpa.org/safety-information/for-consumers/occupancies/school-fires/codes-and-security-workshop

http://www.nfpa.org/safety-information/for-consumers/occupancies/school-fires/codes-and-security-workshop


ii) Sam Francis provided an update on American Wood Council activities. A

final report on buildings under construction is due to be published any time.

Sam will submit PIs based on the report as appropriate.

iii) Discussion of residential sprinkler systems and large property loss fires (e.g.,

Edgewood, NJ apartment complex). NFPA to possibly host a workshop later

this year to address the myriad issues connected with this topic. Details will be

provided when available.

13. Next Meeting. The NFPA 1-2018 First Draft Meeting will be held October 8-9, 2015, in

San Diego, California. Details will be distributed when available.

14. Adjournment. The meeting adjourned at 10:00 AM, June 5, 2015.

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1

Harrington, Greg

From: Jeff P Collins <[email protected]>Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 2015 1:39 PMTo: Bellis, DawnCc: Tony Apfelbeck; Harrington, GregSubject: Standards Council questions from NFPA 1 Committee

Ms. Bellis, During the Pre‐First Draft meeting of the NFPA Technical Committee on Fire Code, a substantive discussion on the subject of retail sale of consumer fireworks was held. NFPA 1 has already received four Public Inputs on this subject (PI closing date is July 6, 2015). The committee developed a set of questions for the Standards Council with the hope they can be answered prior to the First Draft meeting, which is scheduled for October 8‐9, 2015. The questions are prefaced based on the March 3, 2014 Standards Council Decision (D#14‐1). The view of the Technical Committee is that a gap clearly exists with regard to this subject, yet it fully understands the efforts by NFPA and FPRF during the course of the last 16 years. The effect of deleting the criteria for consumer fireworks has created a situation where a facility could potentially be constructed and occupied in compliance with NFPA codes and standards using the basic principles for a mercantile occupancy, but with minimal protection being offered under NFPA 1 and 101. The context of these questions is centered on the portion of the decision that states, in part, “…no NFPA Committees should develop standards for the storage and retail sales of consumer fireworks or the use of fireworks by members of the public.” The Committee is seeking guidance with regard to potential ways to handle the matter moving forward. Specifically, the Committee would like to know if any or all of the following actions or options would be viewed as being consistent or inconsistent with Standards Council Decision (D#14‐1.) As the Chair of NFPA 1, I respectfully submit the following questions to hopefully be addressed by the Standards Council at their next meeting:

1. Could NFPA 1 include language that mandates an outright ban on consumer fireworks (sale and use)?

2. Could NFPA 1 include language that states consumer fireworks sales can only be housed in buildings, facilities,

or structures that adhere to the performance based design provisions of Chapter 5 of NFPA 1?

3. Could NFPA 1 include Annex language related to 1.3.2.2 that notes consumer fireworks sale and use as being

one of the conditions where the AHJ needs to turn to other resources?

4. Could NFPA 1 reference another organization’s code or standard that contains specific criteria for storage and

retail sales of consumer fireworks, or the use of fireworks by members of the public?

As noted, the First Draft meeting is scheduled for October 8‐9, 2015, thus it will be appreciated if a response can be provided in time for our meeting. Sincerely, Jeffrey P. Collins, Chair NFPA 1 Fire Code

HIPAA NOTE: This email conforms to the rules and regulations of the HEALTH INSURANCE PORTABILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT (HIPAA). This email may contain HIPAA protected health information, which may include, but is not limited to, patient name, address, billing information, examination or treatment information, or other personal identifiers. All such information must remain confidential, and may only be viewed and utilized by those legally authorized. If such message is received in

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2

error, please notify the sender and delete the original. Any other use is strictly prohibited. Under Florida law, e-mail addresses are public records. If you do not want your e-mail address released in response to a public records request, do not send electronic mail to this entity. Instead, contact this office by phone or in writing.

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NFPA 1-2018 TASK GROUPS

Task Group 1 (General)

Wayne Moore, Chair

Tony Apfelbeck

Ken Bush

Jack Chartier

Tom Fangman

Sam Francis

Andy Fukuda

Sarina Hart

Vickie Lovell

Kelly Nicolello

Jim Peterkin

Jim Tidwell

Wayne Waggoner

Gregory Harrington (Nonvoting staff)

Task Group 2 (Hazardous Materials)

Cathy Stashak, Chair

Tony Apfelbeck

H. Butch Browning

Greg Cahanin

Ron Farr

Robert Fash

Reinhard Hanselka

Dick Kraus

Kristin Bigda (Nonvoting staff)

Steven Sawyer (Nonvoting staff)

Robert Solomon (Nonvoting staff)

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NFPA 1 First Draft MeetingSan Diego, California

1

NFPA 1, Fire CodeFirst Draft Meeting

Doubletree by Hilton Hotel DowntownSan Diego, California

October 8-9, 2015

NFPA First Draft Meeting

nfpa.org 2

At this and all NFPA committee meetings we are concerned with your safety

If the fire alarm sounds, please egress the building

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• Please verify/update your contact information on roster attached to sign-in list

• Members categorized in any interest category who have been retained to represent the interests of ANOTHER interest category (with respect to issues addressed by the TC) shall declare those interests to the committee and refrain from voting on those issues throughout the process

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Members


• All guests are required to sign in and identify their affiliations

• Participation is limited to TC members or those individuals who have previously requested time to address the committee

• Participation by other guests is permitted at the Chair’s discretion

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Guests

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• Use of audio recorders or other means capable of reproducing verbatim transcriptions of this meeting is not permitted

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Members and Guests

Annual 2017 Revision Cycle – Key Dates

• Public Input Stage (First Draft): First Draft Meeting: October 8-9, 2015 Posting of First Draft for Balloting Date: by Dec. 14, 2015 (tentative) Posting of First Draft for Public Comment: March 7, 2016

• Comment Stage (Second Draft): Public Comment Closing Date: May 16, 2016 Second Draft Meeting Period: TBD (about one year from now) Posting of Second Draft for Balloting Date: September 5, 2016 Posting of Second Draft for NITMAM: January 16, 2017

• Tech Session Preparation: NITMAM Closing Date: February 20, 2017 NITMAM / CAM Posting Date: April 17, 2017 NFPA Annual Meeting: June 4-7, 2017 (Boston)

• Standards Council Issuance: Issuance of Documents with CAM: August 10, 2017

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• Either Principal or Alternate can vote; not both

• All Principals are encouraged to have an Alternate

• Voting (simple majority) during meeting is used to establish a sense of agreement on First Revisions

• Voting (simple majority) during meeting is also used to establish Public Input resolution responses and to create Committee Inputs

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Voting During the First Draft Meeting


• Follow Robert’s Rules of Order

• Discussion requires a motion

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General Procedures

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• Not in order when another member has the floor

• Requires a second

• Not debatable and DOES NOT automatically stop debate

• 2/3 affirmative vote immediately closes debate, returns to the original motion

• Less than 2/3 allows debate to continue

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Motion to End Debate, Previous Question, or to “Call the Question”


• Member addresses the chair

• Receives recognition from the chair

• Member introduces the motion

• Another member seconds the motion

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Committee member actions:

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• Restates the motion

• Calls for discussion

• Ensures all issues have been heard

• Calls for a vote

• Announces the vote result

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Committee chair actions:

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• Resolve Public Input (PI)

• Create a First Revision (FR)

• Create a Committee Input (CI) – a placeholder used to solicit Public Comments and permit further work at Second Draft stage

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Committee Actions and Motions:


• Committee develops a Committee Statement (CS) to respond to (i.e., resolve) a Public Input

• Committee indicates in CS its reasons for not accepting the recommendation and/or points to a relevant First Revision

• PI does not get balloted

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Resolve a Public Input (PI)

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• FR is created to change current text or add new text

• Committee Statement (CS) is developed to substantiate the change

• Associated PIs get a committee response, often simply referring to the relevant FR

• Each FR gets balloted

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Create a First Revision (FR)


• Committee is not ready to incorporate a change into the First Draft but wants to receive Public Comment on a topic that can be revisited at Second Draft stage

• Committee Statement (CS) is developed to explain committee’s intent

• CI is not balloted

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Create a Committee Input (CI)

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• All Public Input must receive a Committee Statement

• Provide a valid technical reason

• Do not use vague references to “intent”

• Explain how the submitter’s substantiation is inadequate

• Reference a First Revision if it addresses the intent of the submitter’s Public Input

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Committee Statements (Substantiation):


• In-meeting votes establish a sense of agreement on the development of First Revisions (FR)

• FRs are secured by electronic balloting (≥2/3 of completed ballots affirmative, and affirmative by ≥1/2 voting members)

• Only the results of the electronic ballot determine the official position of the committee on the First Draft

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Formal Voting on First Revisions

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• Only First Revisions (FR) are balloted

Public Inputs and Committee Statements not balloted

Reference materials are available

• First Draft, PI, CI, and CS

• Voting options:

Affirmative on all FRs

Affirmative on all FRs with exceptions specifically noted

• Ballot provides option to vote affirmative with comment

• Vote to reject or abstain requires a reason

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Ballots


• Web-based balloting system

• Alternates are encouraged to return ballots

• Ballot session will time out after 90 minutes

• Use “submit” to save your work – ballots can be revised until the balloting period is closed

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Electronic Balloting

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• Click link provided in ballot email

• Sign in with NFPA.org username and password


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• Select either ‘Affirmative All’ or ‘Affirmative with Exception(s)’

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• Use “See FR- #” link to review all First Revisions

• Use “edit election” to change individual votes or to modify vote after submitting ballot


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• Make selection: Affirmative with Comment, Negative, or Abstain

• No selection defaults to affirmative

• Must include comment (reason) on each vote other than Affirmative

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• To complete ballot click Participant Consent and Submit

• Return to edit any votes by ballot due date


• Initial ballot

• Circulation of negatives and comments – electronic balloting is re-opened to permit members to change votes

• Any First Revision that fails ballot becomes a Committee Input (CI)

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Balloting

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Legal

• Must comply with state and federal antitrust laws

• Participants are to conduct themselves in strict accordance with these laws

• Read and understand NFPA’s Antitrust Policy which can be accessed at nfpa.org/regs

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Antitrust Matters

Legal

• Participants must avoid any conduct, conversation or agreement that would constitute an unreasonable restraint of trade

• Conversation topics that are off limits include: Profit, margin, or cost data

Prices, rates, or fees

Selection, division or allocation of sales territories, markets or customers

Refusal to deal with a specific business entity

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Antitrust Matters (cont’d)

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Legal

• NFPA’s standards development activities are based on openness, honesty, fairness and balance

• Participants must adhere to the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards and the Guide for the Conduct of Participants in the NFPA Standards Development Process which can accessed at nfpa.org/regs

• Follow guidance and direction from your employer or other organization you may represent

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Legal

• Manner is which standards development activity is conducted can be important

• The Guide of Conduct requires standards development activity to be conducted with openness, honesty and in good faith

• Participants are not entitled to speak on behalf of NFPA

• Participants must take appropriate steps to ensure their statements whether written or oral and regardless of the setting, are portrayed as personal opinions, not the position of NFPA

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1

Harrington, Greg

From: Bellis, DawnSent: Friday, September 11, 2015 4:11 PMTo: Jeff P CollinsCc: Tony Apfelbeck; Harrington, GregSubject: RE: Standards Council questions from NFPA 1 Committee

Follow Up Flag: Follow upFlag Status: Flagged

Dear Mr. Collins: Thank you for your submission of questions for review by the Standards Council during its August meeting. With the understanding that NFPA 1 is entering its revision cycle, the Standards Council wishes to provide guidance to the TechnicalCommittees as the standard develops. As you have acknowledged, the March 3, 2014 Standards Council Decision (D#14‐1) provides that no NFPA Committeesshould develop standards regarding the storage and retail sales of consumer fireworks or the use of fireworks by membersof the public. As a general overarching response to your inquiries presented, that means that the Council’s Decision remains in place at this time with the expectation by Standards Council that Committees will address any Public Inputsand Public Comments accordingly. Specifically, the Standards Council offers the following guidance and direction to the questions posed:


Council Response: No. Language to mandate a ban on consumer fireworks is at the discretion of Federal, Stateand Local governments, rather than in the purview of NFPA 1 Committees.

2. Could NFPA 1 include language that states consumer fireworks sales can only be housed in buildings, facilities, or

structures that adhere to the performance based design provisions of Chapter 5 of NFPA 1?

Council Response: No. However, there is nothing to prohibit Authorities Having Jurisdiction from applying

performance based design provisions where an occupancy is not addressed by NFPA 1, specifically including

consumer fireworks.

3. Could NFPA 1 include Annex language related to 1.3.2.2 that notes consumer fireworks sale and use as being one

of the conditions where the AHJ needs to turn to other resources?

Council Response: Yes.



Council Response: No. In accordance with Standards Council Decision D#14‐1, specific criteria as to the storage

and retail sale of consumer fireworks are currently outside of the standards development process of NFPA. The

Standards Council has directed that no NFPA document is to address the retail sale or storage of consumer

fireworks. Referencing another SDO’s code or standard on the retail sale and storage of consumer fireworks

would serve to “address” this topic in contradiction to the Council’s decision.

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2

Important to note and convey is that the Standards Council has become aware of FM Global’s efforts to conduct a testprogram for the protection of retail storage and display of consumer fireworks to determine if suitable protectionprovisions can be achieved. FM Global has notified NFPA that it is undertaking these efforts at the request of the NationalAssociation of State Fire Marshals. Currently, the concept test plan report issued by the Fire Protection ResearchFoundation is being reviewed as a starting point for development of the FM Global test plan. The results of the test program will be provided to NFPA for any possible re‐evaluation and action, or consideration by the Standards Council. The Standards Council trusts that these responses will be helpful as the Technical Committee on Fire Code addresses anyPublic Inputs relating to the storage and retail sales of consumer fireworks during the First Draft meetings in October whilecontinuing to follow the guidance of D#14‐1. On behalf of the Standards Council, best regards and, Sincerely,

WtãÇ `|v{xÄx UxÄÄ|á Division Manager, Codes & Standards Administration and NFPA Standards Council Secretary National Fire Protection Association 1 Batterymarch Park Quincy,MA 02169‐7471 617‐984‐7210 Work Office 617‐770‐3500 Facsimile [email protected] Important Notice: Any opinion expressed is the personal opinion of the author and does not necessarily represent the official position of the NFPA or its Technical Committees. In addition, this correspondence is neither intended, nor should it be relied upon, to provide professional consultation or services.

This e-mail may contain privileged or confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient: (1) you may not disclose, use, distribute, copy or rely upon this message or attachment(s); and (2) please notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then delete this message and its attachment(s). Underwriters Laboratories Inc. and its affiliates disclaim all liability for any errors, omissions, corruption or virus in this message or any attachments.

From: Jeff P Collins [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 2015 1:39 PM To: Bellis, Dawn <[email protected]> Cc: Tony Apfelbeck <[email protected]>; Harrington, Greg <[email protected]> Subject: Standards Council questions from NFPA 1 Committee Ms. Bellis,

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3

During the Pre‐First Draft meeting of the NFPA Technical Committee on Fire Code, a substantive discussion on the subject of retail sale of consumer fireworks was held. NFPA 1 has already received four Public Inputs on this subject (PI closing date is July 6, 2015). The committee developed a set of questions for the Standards Council with the hope they can be answered prior to the First Draft meeting, which is scheduled for October 8‐9, 2015. The questions are prefaced based on the March 3, 2014 Standards Council Decision (D#14‐1). The view of the Technical Committee is that a gap clearly exists with regard to this subject, yet it fully understands the efforts by NFPA and FPRF during the course of the last 16 years. The effect of deleting the criteria for consumer fireworks has created a situation where a facility could potentially be constructed and occupied in compliance with NFPA codes and standards using the basic principles for a mercantile occupancy, but with minimal protection being offered under NFPA 1 and 101. The context of these questions is centered on the portion of the decision that states, in part, “…no NFPA Committees should develop standards for the storage and retail sales of consumer fireworks or the use of fireworks by members of the public.” The Committee is seeking guidance with regard to potential ways to handle the matter moving forward. Specifically, the Committee would like to know if any or all of the following actions or options would be viewed as being consistent or inconsistent with Standards Council Decision (D#14‐1.) As the Chair of NFPA 1, I respectfully submit the following questions to hopefully be addressed by the Standards Council at their next meeting:


2. Could NFPA 1 include language that states consumer fireworks sales can only be housed in buildings, facilities,

or structures that adhere to the performance based design provisions of Chapter 5 of NFPA 1?

3. Could NFPA 1 include Annex language related to 1.3.2.2 that notes consumer fireworks sale and use as being

one of the conditions where the AHJ needs to turn to other resources?



As noted, the First Draft meeting is scheduled for October 8‐9, 2015, thus it will be appreciated if a response can be provided in time for our meeting. Sincerely, Jeffrey P. Collins, Chair NFPA 1 Fire Code

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2.2 NFPA Publications. National Fire Protection Association,1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471. NFPA 853Standard for the Installation od Stationary Fuel Cell Power Systems, 2015 ed 2.3.17 UL Publications. Underwriters Laboratories Inc., 333 Pfingsten Road, Northbrook, IL 60062-2096.

UL 1564 Standard for Industrial Battery Chargers. ANSI/UL1973 Standard for Batteries for Use in Light Rail Applications and Stationary Applications UL 9540 Outline of Investigation for Energy Storage Systems and Equipment

3.3 General Definitions. Energy storage system (ESS) - Equipment that provides a means to store energy through electrochemical or other means for later use to supply the utility grid or local grids.

Fuel cell power system - Equipment that converts chemical energy in the form of a fuel and oxidant into electrical energy with heat and by-products from the reaction.

Stationary storage battery system – An energy storage system utilizing batteries and associated components designed to be charged and discharged for supplying electricity for emergency power, standby power, uninterruptable power supplies, electric-demand peak shaving, load-balancing or similar applications.

Chapter 52 Energy Systems 52.1* Electrical Energy Storage Systems 52.1.1General. 52.1.2 Stationary storage battery systems having a capacity greater than the following amounts shall be in accordance with Chapter 52.

Table 52.1 BATTERY THRESHOLD QUANTITIES

BATTERY TECHNOLOGY CAPACITY a

Lead acid, all types 7 KWh (25.2 Mega joules) Nickel cadmium (Ni-Cd), 5 KWh (3.6 Mega joules) Lithium, all types 5 KWh( 3.6 Mega joules)

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Sodium, all types 5 KWh (3.6 Mega joules) c Flow batteriesb 5 KWh (3.6 Mega joules) Other battery technologies 3 KWh (3.6 Mega joules)

a – For batteries rated in Amp-Hours, KWh shall equal rated voltage times amp-hour rating b – Shall include vanadium, zinc-bromine, polysulfide-bromide, and other flowing electrolyte type technologies c – 7 KWh for sodium-ion technologies

52.1.2 Listings and approvals. 52.1.3 Stationary storage battery systems shall comply with the following:

1. Nickel-cadmium, and valve-regulated lead–acid (VRLA) batteries shall be approved or listed and labeled in accordance with the ANSI/UL1973 Standard for Batteries for Use in Light Rail Applications and Stationary Applications or the UL 9540 Outline of Investigation for Energy Storage Systems and Equipment. UL 1564 Standard for Industrial Battery Chargers.

2. Lithium-ion, lithium metal polymer, and other battery technologies not covered by item 1 shall be listed and labeled in accordance with the ANSI/UL1973 Standard for Batteries for Use in Light Rail Applications and Stationary Applications or the UL 9540 Outline of Investigation for Energy Storage Systems and Equipment.

Exception: Lead-acid batteries.

52.1.4 Permits. 52.1.4.1 Operational Permits, shall be required and comply with Section 1.12 and Table 1.12.8(a). 52.1.4.2 Installation permits shall be required, submitted and approved by the AHJ. 52.1.5 Location and Occupancy Separation. 52.1.5.1 Battery systems shall be permitted in the same room as the equipment that they support. 52.1.5.2 Battery systems shall be housed in a noncombustible, locked cabinet or other enclosure to prevent access by unauthorized personnel unless located in a separate equipment room accessible only to authorized personnel. 52.1.5.3 In other than assembly, educational, detention and correction facilities, health care, ambulatory health care, day care centers, residential board and care, and residential occupancies, battery systems shall be located in a room separated from other portions of the building by a minimum of a 1-hour fire barrier.

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52.1.5.4 In assembly, educational, detention and correction facilities, health care, ambulatory health care, day care centers, residential board and care, and residential occupancies, battery systems shall be located in a room separated from other portions of the building by a minimum of a 2-hour fire barrier.

NOTE: New Table 52.2 with Hazard Analysis to be included?

52.1.6 Hazard mitigation analysis for energy storage systems. 52.1.6.1 A fire risk and failure modes/effects analysis that includes information on hazard mitigation related to the following items associated with energy storage system systems covered by Table 52.1 shall be provided to the AHJ and approved. See Section 1.4.6. The analysis shall include a fire risk and failure modes/effects or similar analysis that includes information on hazard mitigation related to battery chemistries not listed above, including but not limited to: Sodium-sulfur, Sodium-nickel-chloride, and flow batteries such as Vanadium Redox, Iron-chromium and Zinc-bromine utilized for stationary storage energy storage for: (1) Safety venting (2) Thermal runaway management (3) Spill control (4) Neutralization (5) Ventilation (6) Signage (7) Protection of battery areas from unauthorized access (8) Hazardous, flammable and toxic gas detection, warning and mitigation measures (9) Adverse reactions between batteries or other electrical energy storage devices of different chemistries in the same room or area. (10) Seismic protection (11) Fire detection (12) Fire suppression (13) Fire-resistance separation rating; both vertical and horizontal (13) Gas detection 52.1.6.2 Safety Features. 52.1.6.2.1Safety Venting. 52.1.6.2.1.1 Batteries shall be provided with flame arresting safety venting caps as follows in 52.7.1.1 through 52.7.1.3 and chapter 60.

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52.1.6.2.1.2 Nonrecombinant Batteries. Vented lead-acid, nickelcadmium, or other types of nonrecombinant batteries shall be provided with safety venting caps with flame arrestors. 52.1.6.2.1.3 Recombinant Batteries. VRLA or other types of sealed, recombinant batteries shall be equipped with self-resealing flame-arresting safety vents to relieve over-pressure. 52.1.6.2.1.4 Lithium-ion and lithium metal polymer batteries. Shall not require safety venting caps but shall include an approved means to relieve over-pressure. 52.1.6.2.2 Thermal Runaway. VRLA, lithium-ion, and lithium metal polymer energy storage systems shall be provided with a listed device or other approved method to preclude, detect, and control conditions that can lead to a thermal runaway. 52.1.7. Stationary Battery Energy Storage Location and Occupancy Separation. 52.1.7.1 Energy storage systems shall be permitted in the same room as the equipment that they support. 52.1.7.2 Energy storage systems shall be housed in a noncombustible, locked cabinet or other enclosure to prevent access by unauthorized personnel unless located in a separate equipment room accessible only to authorized personnel. When installed in a building situated within a flood hazard area, the location of the energy storage system systems shall be in accordance with NFPA 5000, Section 52.2, or equivalent requirements of the locally adopted building code. 52.1.7.3 Energy storage systems in other than assembly, educational, detention and correction facilities, health care, ambulatory health care, day care centers, residential board and care, and residential occupancies, energy storage systems shall be located in a room separated from other portions of the building by a minimum of a 1-hour fire barrier. 52.1.7.4 Energy storage systems in assembly, educational, detention and correction facilities, health care, ambulatory health care, day care centers, residential board and care, and residential occupancies, shall be located in a room separated from other portions of the building by a minimum of a 2-hour fire barrier. 52.1.8 Spill Control. 52.1.8.1 Rooms, buildings, or areas containing free-flowing liquid electrolyte in individual vessels having a capacity of more than 55 gal (208 L) or multiple vessels having an aggregate capacity exceeding 1000 gal (3785 L) shall be provided with spill control to prevent the flow of liquids to adjoining areas.

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52.1.8.2* An approved method and materials for the control of a spill of electrolyte shall be provided that will be capable of controlling a spill from the single largest vessel. 52.1.8.3 VRLA, lithium-ion, lithium metal polymer, or other types of sealed batteries with immobilized electrolyte shall not require spill control. 52.1.9 Neutralization. 52.1.9.1* An approved method to neutralize spilled corrosive electrolyte shall be provided. It shall be capable of neutralizing a spill from the largest battery to a pH between 7.0 and 9.0. 52.1.9.2 For nonrecombinant batteries and VRLA batteries, the method shall be capable of neutralizing a spill from the largest battery to a pH between 7.0 and 9.0. 52.1.9.3 Lithium-ion and lithium metal polymer batteries shall not require neutralization 52.1.10.* Ventilation. 52.1.10.1 For batteries that can vent hydrogen or other flammable gas, ventilation shall be provided for rooms and cabinets in accordance with one of the following:

(1) The ventilation system shall be designed to limit the maximum concentration of hydrogen to 1.0 percent of the total volume of the room during the worst-case event of simultaneous “boost” charging of all the batteries, in accordance with nationally recognized standards. For batteries that have the potential to produce other combustible gas, the ventilation system shall be designed to limit the maximum concentration of combustible gas to 25% of the LFL, or

(2) Continuous ventilation shall be provided at a rate of not less than 1 ft3/min/ft2

(5.1 L/sec/m2) of floor area of the room or cabinet. 52.1.11 Environment. 52.1.11.1. The battery environment shall be controlled or analyzed to maintain temperature in a safe operating range for the specific battery technology used. 52.1.12. Signage. Danger, Warning and Caution signage shall be specific to the technology hazard of the battery type. Approved signs or their equivalent shall be provided on doors or in approved locations near entrances to stationary battery storage system rooms. The approved sign shall be a minimum 8 in. (200 mm) wide and 6 in. (150 mm) high and indicate Cautions, Warnings and Dangers for the appropriate hazards and shall include the following:

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1. Hazard identification markings in accordance with NFPA 704. 2. Where the energy storage system disconnecting means is not within sight of

the Main Service disconnecting means, placards or directories shall be installed at the locations of the Main Service indicating the location of all energy storage disconnecting means in accordance with NFPA 70.

52.1.13 Seismic and structural design. shall be provided in accordance with the building code and shall not exceed the floor loading limitation of the building. 52.1.14 Fire detection. An approved automatic smoke detection system shall be installed in rooms containing stationary battery storage systems in accordance with NFPA 72. 52.1.15 Fire Command Centers. Buildings that require or have a fire command center shall have identified the location, size, voltage and disconnects for stationary stored energy battery systems as identified in 52.1.2. 52.1.16 Fire suppression. Rooms containing Stationary battery storage systems shall be protected by an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with NFPA 13. 52.1.16.1 Commodity classifications. Commodity classifications for the storage of lead acid, nickel cadmium, lithium-ion, sodium-beta, and flow batteries shall be in accordance with NFPA 13 Chapter 5. 52.1.17 Fire-resistance separation rating; both vertical and horizontal shall be in accordance with section 52.1.5 52.1.18 Toxic and highly toxic gases. Stationary battery systems that have the potential to release in excess of 20 cubic feet (0.566 m3) of toxic or highly toxic gas at normal temperature and pressure (NTP) shall not be installed in Assembly, Educational, Institutional, Residential occupancies, or in occupied offices, retail sales and portions of Industrial and storage occupancies 52.1.19 Mechanical ventilation. Ventilation of indoor areas containing stationary storage battery systems shall be provided in accordance with the Mechanical Code and the following:

1. The ventilation system shall be designed to limit the maximum concentration of hydrogen to 1.0 percent of the total volume of the room. For batteries that have the potential to produce other combustible gas, the ventilation system shall be designed to limit the maximum concentration of combustible gas to 25% of the LFL, or

2. Continuous ventilation shall be provided at a rate of not less than 1 cubic foot per minute per square foot (1 ft3/min/ft2) [0.0051 m3/s • m2] of floor area of the room.

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52.1.20 Cabinet ventilation. Where batteries that have the potential to produce hydrogen or other combustible gases are installed inside a cabinet, the cabinet shall be approved for use in occupied spaces and shall be mechanically or naturally vented by one of the following methods:

1. The cabinet ventilation shall limit the maximum concentration of hydrogen to 1 percent of the total volume of the cabinet, or 25 % of the combustible gas LFL during the worst-case event of simultaneous “boost” charging of all the batteries in the cabinet.

2. Where calculations are not available to substantiate the ventilation rate,

continuous ventilation shall be provided at a rate of not less than 1 cubic foot per minute per square foot [1 ft3/min/ft2 or 0.0051 m3/(s • m2)] of floor area covered by the cabinet. The room in which the cabinet is installed shall be ventilated as required in 52.1.18.

52.1.21 Supervision. Mechanical ventilation systems, where required by 52.1.19 and 52.1.20 shall be supervised by an approved central station, proprietary or remote station service or shall initiate an audible and visual signal at an approved constantly attended on-site location.

52.1.22 Gas detection system. A gas detection system shall be provided to protect areas that have the potential to contain a flammable gas, toxic gas or highly toxic gas from stationary battery systems during normal charging, discharging or fault conditions. Systems designed to detect flammable gases shall activate mechanical ventilation complying with 52.1.18 when the level of flammable gas exceeds 25 percent of the lower flammable limit (LFL). Systems designed to detect toxic and highly toxic gases shall comply with NFPA 55. 52.1.23 Battery Management System. A battery management system shall be provided for the control and protection of the battery. The battery management system (BMS) shall provide monitoring of cell, module and battery voltages, module and battery current and cell temperatures. The BMS shall maintain the cells and batteries within the manufacturer’s specification for current, voltage and temperature. In addition, active cell balancing shall be provided for safety of the battery energy storage system.

52.1.24 Restricted access. Provisions shall be provided to prevent access to areas and cabinets containing stationary battery storage systems by unauthorized personnel. 52.1.25 Mixed battery systems. 52.1.25.1 When areas within buildings containing stationary battery storage systems include different types of batteries, the total aggregate quantities of batteries shall be determined based on the sum of percentages of actual quantities divided by the maximum allowable quantities of each battery type. If the sum of the percentages exceeds 100%, the area shall be treated as a hazardous area.

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52.1.25.2 If Batteries of different chemistries are mixed in any enclosed locations they are to be approved by the fire code official based on a hazard mitigation analysis conducted in accordance with 52.1.6.

52.1.26 Spacing. Batteries, prepackaged stationary battery storage systems and pre-engineered stationary battery storage systems shall be segregated into storage arrays not exceeding 400 KWh each. Each array shall be spaced a minimum three feet (914 mm) from other battery arrays and from walls in the storage area.

Exceptions: 1. Individual lead acid battery arrays shall be not exceed 500 KWh. 2. Individual arrays of prepackaged stationary battery storage systems and pre-

engineered stationary battery storage systems encased in metal enclosures shall be permitted to not exceed 500 KWh

52.1.27 System classification. Stationary battery storage systems shall be classified as one of the following types:

1. Batteries 2. Pre-packaged battery storage systems. 3. Pre-engineered battery storage systems

52.1.28 Chargers. Capacitor chargers shall be compatible with the capacitor system charging specifications,.

52.1.29 Inverters. Inverters shall be listed and labeled in accordance with UL 1741 or UL. UL 62109-1 Only inverters listed and labeled for utility interactive system use and identified as interactive shall be permitted to operate in parallel with the electric utility power system to supply power to common loads. 52.1.30 Battery specific protection Stationary battery systems shall comply with Section 52.1.30 requirements based on the type of battery technology utilized in the system. See Section 52.1.25 for mixed battery systems. 52.1.30.3.1 Lead acid batteries. Stationary battery systems utilizing lead acid batteries, shall comply with 52.1.30.3.1. 52.1.30.3.1.1 Spill control and neutralization. Spill control and neutralization shall be provided for areas and cabinets containing lead-acid batteries in accordance with 52.1.8. and 52.1.9.

Exception: Spill control and neutralization shall not be required for sealed lead acid batteries with immobilized electrolyte.

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52.1.30.3.1.2 Ventilation. Areas containing lead acid batteries shall be provided with ventilation in accordance with 52.1.10.

52.1.30.3.1.3 Gas Detection. Gas detection for vented lead acid batteries shall be provided in accordance with 52.1.22.

52.1.30.3.1.4 Signage. Signage shall be provided in accordance with 52.1.12 and shall include the following or equivalent wording:

CAUTION –Corrosive Liquids

This room contains lead acid batteries and energized electrical circuits. Hydrogen gas may

be present.

52.1.30.3.2 Nickel cadmium (Ni-Cd) batteries. 52.1.30.3.2.1 Spill control and neutralization. Spill control and neutralization shall be provided for areas containing flooded nickel cadmium storage batteries containing free flowing electrolyte in accordance with 52.1.8 and 52.1.9

52.1.30.3.2.2 Ventilation. Areas containing nickel cadmium batteries shall be provided with ventilation in accordance with Section 52.1.10.

52.1.30.3.2.3 Gas Detection. Gas detection for vented nickel cadmium batteries shall be provided in accordance with 52.1.22.



This room contains nickel cadmium batteries and energized electrical circuits. Hydrogen gas

may be present.

52.1.30.3.3 Lithium-ion batteries.

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52.1.30.3.3.1 Ventilation. Areas containing lithium-ion batteries shall be provided with ventilation in accordance with 52.1.10.


CAUTION – Thermal Runaway Hazard

This room contains lithium-ion batteries and energized electrical circuits.

52.1.30.3.X Lithium metal batteries. Need a new section? 52.1.30.3.4 Sodium beta batteries.

52.1.30.3.4.1 Gas detection. Gas detection (SO2) for sodium sulfur batteries shall be provided in accordance with 52.1.22.


DANGER – Water Reactive Hazards

This room contains sodium beta batteries and energized electrical circuits.

APPLY NO WATER

52.1.30.3.5 Flow batteries. 52.1.30.3.5.1 Spill control and neutralization. Spill control and neutralization shall be provided for areas containing flowing electrolyte storage batteries in accordance with 52.1.8 and 52.1.9.

52.1.30.3.5.2 Ventilation. Areas containing flow batteries shall be provided with ventilation in accordance with52.1.10.

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52.1.30.3.5.3 Gas detection. Gas detection for flow batteries shall be provided in accordance with 52.1.22.



This room contains flow batteries and energized electrical circuits. Hydrogen gas may

be present.

52.1.30.3.6 Other battery technologies. 52.1.30.3.6.1 Spill control and neutralization. Spill control and neutralization shall be provided for areas containing batteries with free flowing electrolytes or other hazardous materials in liquid form in accordance with 52.1.8 and 52.1.9.

52.1.30.3.6.2 Ventilation. Areas containing batteries that have the potential to release flammable gas under charging, discharging, and fault conditions shall be provided with ventilation in accordance with Section 52.1.10.

52.1.31 Electrical Capacitors. Capacitor energy storage systems having capacities more than 7 KWh (25.2 Mega joules) shall comply with this section. 52.1.31.1 Listings and Approvals. Capacitor systems and capacitor energy storage systems shall comply with one of the following:

1. Electrochemical or other capacitor systems/packs shall be listed and labeled in accordance with UL1973.

2. Prepackaged capacitor energy storage systems shall be listed and labeled in

accordance with UL 9540. 3. Pre-engineered capacitor energy storage systems shall be listed and labeled in

accordance with UL 9540. 4. Capacitor energy storage systems that are not pre-packaged or pre-engineered

shall have all component parts including, but not limited to monitors, controls, switches, breakers, power conversion systems, inverters, transformers, capacitors and other components of the electrochemical energy storage system listed and labeled for the intended application as a part of an capacitor energy storage system.

52.1.31.2 Permits.

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52.1.31.2.1 Operational Permits, shall be required and comply with Section 1.12 and Table 1.12.8(a). 52.1.31.2.2 Installation permits shall be required, submitted and approved by the AHJ. 52.1.31.3 Prepackaged and pre-engineered systems. Prepackaged and pre-engineered electrochemical capacitor energy storage systems shall be installed in accordance with their listing and the manufacturer’s instructions 52.1.31.4 Signs. 52.1.31.4.1 Danger, Warning and Caution signage shall be specific to the technology hazard of the battery type. Approved signs or their equivalent shall be provided on doors or in approved locations near entrances to stationary battery storage system rooms. The approved sign shall be a minimum 8 in. (200 mm) wide and 6 in. (150 mm) high and indicate Cautions, Warnings and Dangers for the appropriate hazards and shall include the following:

1. Hazard identification markings in accordance with NFPA 704.

2. Where the energy storage system disconnecting means is not within sight of the Main Service disconnecting means, placards or directories shall be installed at the locations of the Main Service indicating the location of all energy storage disconnecting means in accordance with NFPA 70.

52.1.31.4.1.2 For rooms that contain Electrical Capacitors the signs required by 52.1.12 shall state the following or equivalent wording:

CAUTION – Electrical Capacitors

WARNING – Electrical Hazards are present. 52.1.31.4.1.3 Battery cabinets shall be provided with exterior labels that identify the manufacturer and model number of the system and electrical rating (voltage and current) of the contained battery system. 52.1.31.4.1.4 Signs shall be provided within battery cabinets to indicate the relevant electrical, chemical, and fire hazard. 52.1.31.5 Seismic Protection. In seismically active areas, energy storage systems shall be seismically braced in accordance with the building code. 52.1.31.6 Smoke Detection. An approved automatic smoke detection system shall be installed in such areas and supervised by an approved central, proprietary, or remote

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station service or a local alarm that will give an audible signal at a constantly attended location. 52.2 Energy Generating Systems

52.2.1 Hydrogen Fuel Cells

52.2.1.2 Listings and Approvals

52.2.1.2.1 Hydrogen Fuel Cells with a power rating greater than 50Kw shall comply with the following:

1. Prepackaged fuel cell power systems shall be listed and labeled in accordance with CSA FC 1.

2. The modules and components in a pre-engineered fuel cell power system shall be listed and labeled in accordance with CSA FC 1 and interconnected at the job site in accordance with this code, NFPA 2 and the manufacturer’s instructions, within their listings.

3. Field fabricated fuel cell power systems equipment and installation shall comply with NFPA 2, NFPA 70 Article 706 and NFPA 853.

52.2.1.2 Permits. 52.2.1.2.2 Operational Permits, shall be required and comply with Section 1.12 and Table 1.12.8(a). 52.2.1.2.3 Installation permits shall be required, submitted and approved by the AHJ. 52.2.1.3 Stationary fuel cell power systems shall be installed and maintained in accordance with NFPA 2, NFPA 70 Article 706 and NFPA 853, the manufacturer’s installation instructions, and their listing.

52.2.1.4 Stationary fuel cell power systems shall only be used in nonresidential installations unless they are specifically listed for residential use. 52.2.1.5 Stationary fuel cell power systems installed in indoor locations shall comply with this section. 52.2.1.5.1 The stationary fuel cell power systems installed indoors or under canopies attached to the building shall be specifically listed and marked for indoor use. 52.2.1.5.2 Stationary fuel cell power systems installed indoors shall be treated as an incidental use area and be separated from normally occupied portions of Business, Industrial, Storage occupancies by one-hour fire resistive construction, and from occupied portions of Group Assembly, Educational, Institutional and Residential

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occupancies by two-hour fire resistive construction. Separation shall be provided in accordance with the building code.

Exception 1: Stationary fuel cell power systems shall be permitted in normally occupied Industrial and Storage occupancies provided the areas are separated from other Business, Industrial, Storage occupancies by one-hour fire resistive construction, and from occupied portions of Group Assembly, Educational, Institutional and Residential occupancies by two-hour fire resistive construction.

Exception 2: Stationary fuel cell power systems rated less than 50 Kw shall not be required to be separated from other occupancies provided the systems comply with NFPA 853, Section 9.3 requirements.

52.2.1.6 Vehicle impact protection. Where stationary fuel cell power systems are subject to impact by a motor vehicle, vehicle impact protection shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 42. 52.2.1.7 Separation. Stationary fuel cell power systems located outdoors shall be separated by minimum five feet (1524 mm) from the following:

Lot lines Public ways Buildings Stored combustible materials Hazardous materials High-piled stock A building’s means of egress system Other exposure hazards

52.2.1.8 Fuel supply. The design, location and installation of the fuel supply for stationary fuel cell power systems shall comply with NFPA 2, Chapter 53 and Chapter 58. 52.2.1.9 Manual shutoff. An accessible manual shutoff valve shall be provided for the fuel piping within 6 feet (1.8m) of the fuel storage tank and within 6 feet (1.8 m) of the power system. If the fuel tank and the stationary fuel cell power system are less than 12 feet (3.6 m) apart, a single shutoff valve will be acceptable. If the stationary fuel cell power system is located indoors the shutoff valve shall be located outside of the room in which the power unit is installed, unless otherwise approved by the AHJ.

52.2.1.10 Ventilation and exhaust. Ventilation and exhaust for indoor and outdoor systems shall be provided in accordance with NFPA 2, and NFPA 853.

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52.2.1.11 Fire suppression. Fire suppression for indoor and outdoor installations shall be provided in accordance with NFPA 2, NFPA 13 and NFPA 853.

52.2.1.12 Gas detection systems. Gas detection systems for indoor installations shall be provided in accordance with, NFPA 2 and NFPA 853.

52.3. Wind Generators Reserved 52.4 Photovoltaic Reserved 52.5 Solar Reserved 52.6 Hydroelectric Reserved 52.7 Other Reserved

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NFPA 1

FIRE CODE Public Input 225

Chapter 63 Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids

63.9 Insulated Liquid Carbon Dioxide Systems. Insulated liquid carbon dioxide systems shall comply with Chapter 13 of NFPA 55. 63.9.1 General. The storage, use, and handling of liquid carbon dioxide in insulated systems shall be in accordance with the provisions of NFPA 55 Chapter 13 and chapters 1 through 7 as applicable. 63.9.2 Permits 63.9.2.1 Carbon dioxide (CO2) systems. An operational permit is required for liquid carbon dioxide systems in excess of:

1. 100 pounds (45.4 kg) of carbon dioxide <OR> 2. 20 pounds (9.1 kg) of carbon dioxide. <OR> 3. 20 pounds (9.1 kg) of carbon dioxide, or any amount of carbon dioxide in systems with remote fill connections.

Exception: Vehicles equipped for and using compressed gas as a fuel for propelling the vehicle.

63.9.2.2 Carbon dioxide (CO2) systems. A construction permit is required for the installation of or modification to liquid carbon dioxide (CO2) system where the quantity exceeds the amount listed in 63.9.2. The following information shall be provided to the fire code official with the application for permit:

1. Total aggregate quantity of liquid CO2 in pounds or cubic feet at normal temperature and pressure.

2. Location and total volume of the room where the liquid CO2 will be located. Identify whether the room is at grade or below grade.

3. Location of containers relative to equipment, building openings and means of egress.

4. Manufacturer’s specifications and pressure rating, including cut sheets, of all piping and/or tubing to be used.

5. A piping and instrumentation diagram that shows piping support and remote fill connections.

6. Details of container venting, including but not limited to vent line size, material and termination location.

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7. Alarm and detection system and equipment, if applicable. 8. Seismic support for containers.

63.9.4 Pressure Relief Devices. Containers used for liquid carbon dioxide shall be equipped with pressure relief devices piped from the uppermost part of the containers and communicating with the vapor space. {55:13.3.1*] 63.9.5 Physical Protection. Pressure relief devices shall be located to minimize tampering, damage, and obstruction to flow. The inlet and outlet of the relief devices shall not be blocked by a valve or plug during normal operation. [55:13.3.1.1.1and 55:13.3.1.1.2] 63.9.6 Vent Pipe Systems. Pressure relief devices shall be piped to the outdoors where the discharge will not impinge on the structure, personnel, or means of egress and will not create a hazardous concentration of carbon dioxide.[55:13.3.1.2] 63.9.6.1 Pressure relief devices from portable DOT 4L containers that are not a component of a stationary system shall not be required to meet the requirements of 63.9.6. [55:13.3.1.2.1] 63.9.6.2 Vent piping systems serving pressure relief devices shall be protected from water intrusion to prevent moisture or solid carbon dioxide from collecting and freezing and interfering with the operation of the pressure relief device.[55:13.3.1.2.2*] 63.9.6.3 Vent piping systems serving pressure relief devices shall be designed to prevent backflow restrictions exceeding 10 percent backpressure on the pressure relief device under full flow conditions.[55:13.3.1.2.3] 63.9.7 Pressure and Level Indicators. 63.9.7.1 Cylinders, containers, and tanks shall be provided with a pressure gauge and a level gauge or device for indicating the quantity of liquid carbon dioxide. [55:13.3.2.1] 63.9.7.2 These devices shall be designed for the temperatures and pressures associated with liquid carbon dioxide service. [55: 13.3.2.2] 63.9.7.3 Where cylinders, containers, and tanks are in locations remote from the filling connection, a means to determine when the containers have been filled to their design capacity shall be provided and shall be verifiable from the filling connection. [55:13.3.2.3] 63.9.8 Piping Systems. 63.9.8.1 Carbon dioxide piping shall be located and supported to protect against damage from strain on piping and fittings; the effects of expansion, contraction, and vibration; mechanical damage; and heat sources. [55: 13.3.3.1]

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63.9.8.2 Piping, tubing, and hoses and fittings shall be designed to a bursting pressure of at least four times the system design pressure. [55: 13.3.3.2] 63.9.8.3 Materials of Construction. Materials of construction shall be employed for potential exposure to a temperature of -109.3°F (-78.5°C). [55: 13.3.4*] 63.9.8.4 Operating Instructions. Operating instructions shall account for potential exposure of personnel to extremely low temperatures in accordance with 63.9.13. [55:13.5] 63.9.9 Safety measures. 63.9.9.1 Rooms or areas inside Assembly, Business, Educational, Institutional and Residential occupancies containing a liquid carbon dioxide (CO2) system shall comply with the safety measures in Section 63.9.9.1. Exception: Liquid carbon dioxide (CO2) systems located above grade in outdoor areas with enclosure walls obstructing on no more than 75% of the perimeter at ground level. 63.9.9.2 Gas detection system. A continuous gas detection system shall be provided in the room or area where container systems are filled and used, and in areas where the heavier than air gas can congregate. Carbon dioxide (CO2) sensors shall be provided within 12 inches (305 mm) of the floor in the area where the gas is most likely to accumulate or leaks are most likely to occur. The system shall be designed to detect and notify at a low level alarm and high level alarm. 63.9.9.3 The threshold for activation of the low level alarm shall not exceed a carbon dioxide concentration of 5,000 ppm TWA (9,000 mg/m3). When carbon dioxide is detected at the low level alarm, the system shall activate a signal at a normally attended location within the building. 63.9.9.4 The threshold for activation of the high level alarm shall not exceed a carbon dioxide concentration of 30,000 ppm (54,000 mg/m3). When carbon dioxide is detected at the high level alarm, the system shall activate an audible and visual alarm in an approved location. 63.9.10 Signage. 63.9.10.1 Hazard identification signs shall be posted at the entrance to the room and confined area where liquid carbon dioxide containers are located. The sign shall be a minimum 8 in. (200 mm) wide and 6 in. (150 mm) high and indicate:

CAUTION – CARBON DIOXIDE GAS Ventilate the area before entering.

A high carbon dioxide (CO2) gas concentration

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In this area can cause asphyxiation. 63.9.11 Performance design option. 63.9.11.1 Carbon dioxide (CO2) systems shall not be required to be provided with a gas detection system where a complete discharge of the stored carbon dioxide cannot result in a concentration exceeding 5,000 ppm in the room where the container is located or the area where the carbon dioxide is likely to congregate. The maximum concentration (ppm) shall be determined as follows:

1. Calculate the volume (scf) of CO2 gas at standard temperature and pressure that is contained in the storage containers.

1.1. To convert pounds of liquid to volume (scf) of CO2 gas, multiply the pounds by 8.741.

1.2. To convert gallons of liquid to volume (scf) of CO2 gas, multiply the gallons by 74.04.

2. Calculate the volume of the room containing the CO2 containers, or the area

where the CO2 is likely to congregate, in cubic feet. 2.1. The volume of the room or area shall be based on a height limitation of 5

feet (1524 mm) or the ceiling, whichever is less. 2.2. The boundary of the area shall be to walls or partitions 5 feet (1524 mm) or

more in height that obstruct gas dispersion at the floor level. 2.3. All doors in the boundary walls shall be considered closed. 2.4. CO2 shall be assumed to congregate in basements, pits or lower floors

where openings are present between the containers and the lower floor.

3. Divide the volume of CO2 gas by the volume of the room. If the result does not exceed 0.005 (5,000 ppm) the design meets the performance option criteria.

63.9.12 Seismic and structural design. 63.9.12.1 Liquid carbon dioxide system containers and piping shall comply with the seismic design requirements in accordance with the Building Code and shall not exceed the floor loading limitation of the building.

63.9.12.2 Container foundations or floors in multistoried buildings shall be designed to support the weight of the system at its full capacity in accordance with the Building Code. 63.9.13 Small Insulated Liquid Carbon Dioxide Outdoor Systems. 63.9.13.1 Container systems located in enclosed spaces shall be in accordance with Section 63.9.1 for indoor systems.

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63.9.13.2 Aboveground outdoor locations shall not be required to be provided with a gas detection and alarm system in accordance with 63.9.1 where the system is unenclosed. 63.9.13.3 To be considered unenclosed, enclosures constructed to limit access or otherwise provide a visual or architectural barrier for the installation shall be constructed in accordance with the requirements in Section 6.6 for weather protection or with the Following: (1) The enclosure shall be constructed without a roof or overhead cover.

(2) Supports and walls shall not obstruct more than three sides nor more than 75 percent of the perimeter of the storage or use area, with 25 percent of the perimeter being open to the atmosphere.[55:13.7.1.1] 63.9.13.4 Enclosures that do not meet the requirements of 63.9.14.2 shall be permitted when constructed in accordance with the following: (1) The enclosure shall be constructed without a roof or overhead cover.

(2) Continuous mechanical exhaust ventilation shall be provided. [55:13.7.1.2] 63.9.13.5 Where mechanical exhaust ventilation is provided, it shall be in accordance with the following: (1) The exhaust system shall be installed in accordance with the requirements of the mechanical code. (2) The exhaust system shall be designed to consider the density of the potential vapors released with exhaust taken from a point within 12 in. (305 mm) of the floor. (3) The location of both the exhaust and the inlet air openings shall be designed to provide air movement across all portions of the enclosure to prevent the accumulation of vapors. (4) The rate of exhaust ventilation shall be not less than 1 scf/min/ft 2 (0.028 Nm 3 /min/m 2 ) of floor area within the enclosure.[55:13.7.1.1.2.1] 63.9.14 Large Indoor Insulated Liquid Carbon Dioxide Systems. (Reserved) 63.9.15. Large Outdoor Insulated Liquid Carbon Dioxide Systems. 63.9.15.1 Location. Outdoor stationary large insulated liquid carbon dioxide systems shall be located in accordance with Table 63.9.15.1. [55:13.9.1]

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Table 63.9.15.1 Minimum Separation Distance Between Outdoor Stationary Large Insulated Liquid Carbon Dioxide Containers and Exposures Exposure

Minimum Distance

ft m (1) Buildings, regardless of construction type 2 0.6 (2) Wall openings other than building exits 2 0.6 (3) Air intakes 10 3.1 (4) Property lines 5 1.5 (5) Places of public assembly (assembly occupancies) 50 15 (6) Nonambulatory patient areas 50 15 (7) Combustible materials, (e.g., paper, leaves, weeds, dry grass, debris) 15 4.5 (8) Incompatible hazardous materials 20 6.1 (9) Building exits 10 3.1 63.9.15.2 Point-of-Fill Connections. Point-of-fill connections serving stationary containers filled by mobile transport equipment shall not be positioned closer to exposures than the minimum distances in Table 63.9.15.1. [55:13.9.1.1] 63.9.15.3 Fire Barriers. A 2-hour fire barrier wall shall be permitted in lieu of the distances specified by Table 63.9.15.1 when in accordance with the provisions of 63.9.15.4 through 63.9.15.8. 63.9.15.4 The fire barrier wall shall be without openings or penetrations. 63.9.15.5 Penetrations of the fire barrier wall by conduit or piping shall be permitted provided that the penetration is protected with a firestop system in accordance with the Building Code. 63.9.15.6 The fire barrier wall shall be either an independent structure or the exterior wall of the building adjacent to the storage system. 63.9.15.7 The fire barrier wall shall be located not less than 5 ft (1.5 m) from any exposure. 63.9.15.8 The fire barrier wall shall not have more than two sides at approximately 90 degree (1.57 rad) directions or not more than three sides with connecting angles of approximately 135 degrees (2.36 rad).

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REASON The use of CO2 and other simple asphyxiants has become prevalent in restaurants, mercantile, mercantile and other non-industrial facilities that utilize these gases for beverage dispensing and other applications. There have been fatalities in some of these facilities due to asphyxiation. This proposal is a draft submittal for committee review in light of Public Input No 225 NFPA 1and should be considered a starting point for discussion. The draft was developed through a task force made up of industry associations, interested individuals and regulators. The task group is still meeting and is considering this document. If the committee adopts this, public comments are expected.

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1

Harrington, Greg

From: Richard Gallagher <[email protected]>Sent: Sunday, September 13, 2015 8:47 AMTo: Harrington, GregSubject: Proposed NFPA content addressing photovoltaic systems

Follow Up Flag: Flag for follow upFlag Status: Flagged

Greg: Thank you for your time last week to discuss pursuing step for form NFPA content on photovoltaic systems. Below is an outline of potential topics to be addressed. If this proposal is viable, perhaps it could form the basis of a presentation at the 2016 NFPA C&E - An update on PV systems. a. Design phase i. Designer qualifications ii. Design considerations 1. Rooftop installation a. Thin film modules i. Location ii. Fire controls iii. Access controls b. Rack supported modules i. Location ii. Fire controls iii. Access controls c. Cable management 2. Building integrated installation 3. Ground mounted installation a. Location b. Fire controls i. Wiring practices (NFPA 70) ii. Vegetation controls c. Access controls i. Fencing d. Impact controls i. Vehicle barriers iii. System components 1. Listed 2. Compatible 3. Module replacement considerations a. Replacement PV module compatibility within an existing string b. Maintaining spare PV modules iv. System documentation b. Installation phase i. Quality controls 1. Installation practices a. Protecting exposed cable terminations until complete and weather sealed 2. Cable management a. Support of cables routed under PV modules i. Avoid flexing

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2

ii. Avoid abrasion b. Enclosure in raceways 3. Installation inspections a. Placement in compliance with accepted plans ii. Commissioning 1. Compliance with system documentation 2. Testing 3. Records c. Operation phase i. Inspection (what, how, and when) 1. Frequency driven a. Daily - review PV system monitoring b. Annual - visual inspection 2. Event driven a. Before natural event (wind, snow) b. After natural event (wind, snow, earthquake) c. Supervisory signal d. Alarm signal 3. PV industry discusses infrared testing a. Is it feasible b. Is information informative and actionable c. Is information frequent enough ii. Testing 1. Frequency 2. Activities a. Measure string performance b. Tighten connection c. Check ground continuity d. Megger test iii. Maintenance iv. Monitoring 1. System signals a. Indications of system faults or deterioration 2. Fire alarm system supervisory signals a. Faults indicating potential ignition sources 3. Fire alarm system alarm signals a. Fire detection v. Response to signals 1. System signals 2. Supervisory 3. Alarm a. Pre-incident planning b. Emergency actions i. Roof evacuation ii. Building evacuation c. Post emergency actions i. Fire watch ii. Establishing when it is permitted to re-occupancy the building

Best regards,

Rich

Richard Gallagher Line of Business Director - Property Zurich Services Corporation Risk Engineering 1400 American Lane Schaumburg, IL 60196

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3

302-737-9277 Office 302-300-5803 Mobile

302-420-9138 Mobile [email protected]

Risk Engineering ******************* PLEASE NOTE ******************* This message, along with any attachments, may be confidential or legally privileged. It is intended only for the named person(s), who is/are the only authorized recipients. If this message has reached you in error, kindly destroy it without review and notify the sender immediately. Thank you for your help.

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1

Harrington, Greg

From: Harrington, GregSent: Monday, September 28, 2015 3:10 PMTo: Harrington, GregSubject: FW: NFPA Technical Question Response [ ref:_00D5077Vx._50050eUP5U:ref ]

My response is based on NFPA 1, Fire Code, 2015 edition. Since the Code does not specify how to determine the building height, such determination must be made by the AHJ. The AHJ might choose to use a method consistent with the applicable building code, or the means prescribed by NFPA 101 for classification of high-rise buildings. I will note this question for the Technical Committee on Fire Code's upcoming meeting in October 2015. Please note the authority having jurisdiction determines compliance with the Code. Gregory Harrington, P.E. Principal Fire Protection Engineer NFPA - Quincy, MA USA

Important Notice: Any opinion expressed in this correspondence is the personal opinion of the author and does not necessarily represent the official position of the NFPA or its Technical Committees. In addition, this correspondence is neither intended, nor should it be relied upon, to provide professional consultation or services.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Create Date: 6/19/2015 Subject: Standpipe Requirement

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Question for NFPA: Section 13.2.2.2(3) requires Class I standpipes be installed in new buildings when "More than 50 ft (15 m) above grade and containing intermediate stories or balconies" How is the 50 ft measured? Is is the same as for high rise bldgs (to the floor level of the highest occupied story)? The IFC commentary has a detail that shows this being measured similar to high rise bldgs, but NFPA 1 is silent.

ref:_00D5077Vx._50050eUP5U:ref

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Harrington, Greg

From: Harrington, GregSent: Monday, September 28, 2015 1:41 PMTo: Harrington, GregSubject: FW: aerosols

We need clarification of intended application for conditions of aerosol storage, as follows: 60.1.2 indicates that “Buildings or portions thereof, containing high hazard contents limited to any of the following shall not be required to comply with this chapter: (among 13 other entries) (9) Aerosol products in Storage or Mercantile occupancies and complying with Chapter 61.” 1. Does this mean that the exemption is only applicable when content is limited to aerosol only? If not, what does the “limited” apply to? 2. The cite indicates that exemption applies to either of 2 occupancy classes, where conditions must comply with Chapter 61. 61.1.1.1 indicates that conditions shall comply with Chapter 61, NFPA 30B, and 60.1‐60.4. 60.4 concerns itself with classes and control areas, so is aerosol storage subject to MAQ and control areas, or only to the 3 levels of aerosol classification? Where 61.3.1.1 mentions MAQ,, is it referring to metal containers of any size and plastic containers up to 4oz? 3. Do Chapters 60 and 61 apply to both Ordinary and High Hazard spaces? Thank you for your assistance.

Kristin’s response: 60.1.2(9) is applicable only to aerosol products in storage occupancies and mercantile occupancies and that also comply with Chapter 61. The intent of 60.1.2(9) is to exempt aerosol products in storage and mercantile occupancies that comply with Chapter 61 from the provisions of Chapter 60. By starting in Chapter 61, 61.1.1.1 states that "The manufacture, storage, use, handling, and display of aerosol products shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 61; NFPA 30B, Code for the Manufacture and Storage of Aerosol Products; and Sections 60.1 through 60.4..." and 60.1.2(9) allows you to stop applying 60.1 through 60.4 as an exempt item in (9). Aerosol products in other than storage and mercantile occupancies would be required to apply the provisions of 60.1 through 60.4.

Kristin Bigda, P.E. Senior Fire Protection Engineer NFPA | 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy MA 02169 Important Notice: Any opinion expressed in this correspondence is the personal opinion of the author and does not necessarily represent the official position of the NFPA or its Technical Committees. In addition, this correspondence is

neither intended, nor should it be relied upon, to provide professional consultation or services.

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Committee Input No. 39-NFPA 1-2015 [ Global Input ]

Extracts from the following standards to be updated at the second draft stage:

NFPA 10, Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers, 2017 edition.

NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems, 2016 edition.

NFPA 25, Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems, 2017 edition.

NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 2018 edition.

NFPA 30A, Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages, 2018 edition.

NFPA 31, Standard for the Installation of Oil-Burning Equipment, 2016 edition.

NFPA 36, Standard for Solvent Extraction Plants, 2017 edition.

NFPA 52, Vehicular Fuel Systems Code, 2016 edition.

NFPA 58, Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code, 2017 edition.

NFPA 59A, Production, Storage, and Handling of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), 2016 edition.

NFPA 61, Standard for the Prevention of Fires and Dust Explosions in Agricultural and Food Processing Facilities, 2017 edition.

NFPA 70®, National Electrical Code®, 2017 edition.

NFPA 70B, Recommended Practice for Electrical Equipment Maintenance, 2016 edition.

NFPA 90A, Standard for the Installation of Air-Conditioning and Ventilating Systems, 2018 edition.

NFPA 96, Standard for Ventilation Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations, 2017 edition.

NFPA 101®, Life Safety Code®, 2018 edition.

NFPA 211, Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel–Burning Appliances, 2016 edition.

NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction, 2018 edition.

NFPA 318, Standard for the Protection of Semiconductor Fabrication Facilities, 2018 edition.

NFPA 402, Guide for Aircraft Rescue and Fire-Fighting Operations, 2018 edition.

NFPA 407, Standard for Aircraft Fuel Servicing, 2017 edition.

NFPA 418, Standard for Heliports, 2016 edition.

NFPA 472, Standard for Competence of Responders to Hazardous Materials/Weapons of Mass Destruction Incidents, 2018 edition.

NFPA 654, Standard for the Prevention of Fire and Dust Explosions from the Manufacturing, Processing, and Handling of Combustible Particulate Solids, 2017 edition.

NFPA 1141, Standard for Fire Protection Infrastructure for Land Development in Suburban and Rural Areas, 2017 edition.

NFPA 1144, Standard for Reducing Structure Ignition Hazards from Wildland Fire, 2018 edition.

NFPA 5000®, Building Construction and Safety Code®, 2018 edition.

Submitter Information Verification

Submitter Full Name: Gregory Harrington

Organization: National Fire Protection Assoc

Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:

Submittal Date: Wed Sep 23 13:06:01 EDT 2015

Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Extract updates.

Response Message:

National Fire Protection Association Report http://submittals.nfpa.org/TerraViewWeb/ContentFetcher?commentPara...

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First Revision No. 23-NFPA 1-2015 [ Global Input ]

Update extracts from NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 2016 edition.




Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:


Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Extract update.

Response Message:


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Update extracts from NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection, 2016 edition.




Street Address:

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Update extracts from NFPA 33, Standard for Spray Application Using Flammable or Combustible Materials, 2016 edition.




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Committee Statement


Response Message:


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Update extracts from NFPA 34, Standard for Dipping, Coating, and Printing Processes Using Flammable or Combustible Liquids, 2015 edition.




Street Address:

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Committee Statement


Response Message:


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Update extracts from NFPA 45, Standard on Fire Protection for Laboratories Using Chemicals, 2015 edition.




Street Address:

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Committee Statement


Response Message:


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Update extracts from NFPA 55, Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids Code, 2016 edition.




Street Address:

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Committee Statement


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Update extracts from NFPA 72®, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, 2016 edition.




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Update extracts from NFPA 80, Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives, 2016 edition.




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Update extracts from NFPA 102, Standard for Grandstands, Folding and Telescopic Seating, Tents, and Membrane Structures, 2016 edition.




Street Address:

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Committee Statement


Response Message:


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Update extracts from NFPA 303, Fire Protection Standard for Marinas and Boatyards, 2016 edition.




Street Address:

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Committee Statement


Response Message:


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Update extracts from NFPA 307, Standard for the Construction and Fire Protection of Marine Terminals, Piers, and Wharves, 2016 edition.




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Committee Statement


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Update extracts from NFPA 312, Standard for Fire Protection of Vessels During Construction, Conversion, Repair, and Lay-Up, 2016 edition.




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Response Message:


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Update extracts from NFPA 400, Hazardous Materials Code, 2016 edition.




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Update extracts from NFPA 415, Standard on Airport Terminal Buildings, Fueling Ramp Drainage, and Loading Walkways, 2016 edition.




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Committee Statement


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Update extracts from NFPA 805, Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection for Light Water Reactor Electric Generating Plants, 2015 edition.




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Update extracts from NFPA 914, Code for Fire Protection of Historic Structures, 2015 edition.




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Committee Statement


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Revise Ch. 60 MAQ tables as noted in TIA 1-15-2.




Street Address:

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Zip:

Submittal Date: Mon Sep 21 09:26:41 EDT 2015

Committee Statement

CommitteeStatement:

Substantiation: Errors were introduced into the noted tables, which are extracted from the 2013 edition of NFPA 400, during development of the 2015 edition of NFPA 1. On further review, additional errorswere noted in the NFPA 400 tables. This TIA mirrors a TIA on NFPA 400-2013.

Emergency Nature: The noted tables, as published in NFPA 1-2015, contain errors. The TIA corrects the errors and incorporates corrections to NFPA 400-2013 via a separate TIA on that code.

ResponseMessage:

Public Input No. 160-NFPA 1-2015 [Global Input]


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Note: Text of the TIA issued and incorporated into the text of the document, therefore no separate publication is necessary.

1. Revise Table 1.12.8(a) as follows:

a. Delete the row starting with “Consumer fireworks (1.4G)” in its entirety.

b. Delete the reference to 65.10.3.2 in the row starting with “Pyrotechnic articles.”

2. Revise Table 1.12.8(d) as follows:


b. Delete the “asterisk” footnote, which reads, “Unless the actual weight of the pyrotechnic composition of the consumer fireworks, 1.4G, is known, 25 percent of the gross weight of the fireworks, includingpackaging, is permitted to be used to determine the weight of the fireworks for the purpose of this table.”

3. Revise Section 2.2 by deleting the reference to NFPA 1124, Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, Storage, and

Retail Sales of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles, 2013 edition.



5. Delete 3.3.14.2 Consumer Fireworks Retail Sales (CFRS) Area.

6. Delete 3.3.22 Barricade (Explosives or Fireworks).

7. Delete 3.3.22.1 Artificial Barricade (Explosives or Fireworks).

8. Delete 3.3.22.2 Natural Barricade (Explosives or Fireworks).

9. Delete 3.3.70 Consumer Fireworks.

10. Delete 3.3.71 Consumer Fireworks Retail Sales Area.

11. Delete 3.3.72 Consumer Fireworks Retail Sales Facility (CFRS Facility.)

12. Delete 3.3.73 Consumer Fireworks Retail Sales (CFRS) Stand, and A.3.3.73.

13. Delete 3.3.81 Covered Fuse, and A.3.3.81.

14. Delete 3.3.132 Fireworks, and A.3.3.132.

15. Delete 3.3.132.1 Consumer Fireworks, and A.3.3.132.1.

16. Delete 3.3.132.2 Display Fireworks, and A.3.3.132.2.

17. Delete 3.3.133 Flame Break.

18. Revise 3.3.150.1.3 High Hazard Level 3 Contents by deleting Item (3) Consumer Fireworks, 1.4G, and renumbering Items

( 4 ) through (10) accordingly.

19. Delete 3.3.202 Packaged Fireworks Merchandise, and A.3.3.202.

20. Delete 3.3.257 Store, and A.3.3.257.

21. Revise 13.6.2.6.1 by deleting Item (61) and renumbering Items (62) through (71) accordingly – NFPA 10 extract.

22. Revise 20.15.4 by deleting Item (7), NFPA 1124, Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of

Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles – NFPA 101 extract.

23. Revise 60.1.2 by deleting Item (14), Consumer fireworks, 1.4G in mercantile occupancies complying with Section 65.10 –

NFPA 5000 extract .

24. Revise Table 60.4.2.1.1.3 Maximum Allowable Quantity (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area, by deleting the row starting with “Consumer fireworks” in its entirety – NFPA 400 extract.

25. Revise Table 60.4.2.1.2 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area in Assembly

Occupancies by deleting the row starting with “Consumer fireworks” in its entirety – NFPA 400 extract.

26. Revise Table 60.4.2.1.3 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area in Educational


27. Revise Table 60.4.2.1.4 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area in Day-Care


28. Revise Table 60.4.2.1.5 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area in Health Care


29. Revise Table 60.4.2.1.6 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area in Ambulatory

Health Care Occupancies by deleting the row starting with “Consumer fireworks” in its entirety – NFPA 400 extract.

30. Revise Table 60.4.2.1.7 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area in Detention and Correctional Occupancies by deleting the row starting with “Consumer fireworks”in its entirety – NFPA 400 extract.

31. Revise Table 60.4.2.1.8 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area in Residential Occupancies Consisting of Lodging and Rooming Houses, Hotels, Dormitories,Apartments, and Residential Board and Care Facilities by deleting the row starting with “Consumer fireworks” in its entirety – NFPA 400 extract.

3 2 . Revise Table 60.4.2.1.10.1 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area in Business


3 3 . Delete 65.2.2.

34. Delete 65.5.1.

35. Delete Section 65.10 Sale, Handling, and Storage of Consumer Fireworks, and all associated Annex A paragraphs (A.65.10.X), in their entirety.

36. Revise Annex F Informational References, F.1.1, by deleting the reference to NFPA 1124, Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles, 2013edition.

37. Revise Annex F Informational References, Section F.2, by deleting the reference to NFPA 1124, Code for the

Manufacture, Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles, 2013 edition.




Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:


Committee Statement

CommitteeStatement:

NOTE: This public input originates from Tentative Interim Amendment No.15-1 (Log 1145) issued by the Standards Council on August 14, 2014 and per the NFPA Regs., needs to be reconsidered by theTechnical Committee for the next edition of the Document.

Submitter’s Substantiation: The proposed revisions delete all references to and extracts from NFPA 1124, Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of Fireworks and PyrotechnicArticles, and all consumer fireworks provisions, in NFPA 1, Fire Code, to align with the NFPA policy on extracts and Standards Council Decision D#14-1, which resulted in the temporary withdrawal of NFPA 1124.The effect of this decision is that no recognized criteria for the subjects previously governed by NFPA 1124 exists within the NFPA codes and standards system.

Emergency Nature: NFPA 1124 has been temporarily withdrawn as a result of Standards Council Decision D#14-1, which was issued March 3, 2014, subsequent to completion of the NFPA 1-2015 Second Draft,but prior to the issuance of NFPA 1-2015. Accordingly, this TIA is intended to be issued concurrently with NFPA 1-2015.


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ResponseMessage:



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Public Input No. 117-NFPA 1-2015 [ Global Input ]

Note: Text of the TIA issued and incorporated into the text of the document, therefore no separate publication is necessary.

1. Revise Table 1.12.8(a) as follows:


b. Delete the reference to 65.10.3.2 in the row starting with “Pyrotechnic articles.”

2. Revise Table 1.12.8(d) as follows:


b. Delete the “asterisk” footnote, which reads, “Unless the actual weight of the pyrotechnic composition of the consumer fireworks, 1.4G, is known, 25 percent of the gross weight of the fireworks, includingpackaging, is permitted to be used to determine the weight of the fireworks for the purpose of this table.”





5. Delete 3.3.14.2 Consumer Fireworks Retail Sales (CFRS) Area.

6. Delete 3.3.22 Barricade (Explosives or Fireworks).

7. Delete 3.3.22.1 Artificial Barricade (Explosives or Fireworks).

8. Delete 3.3.22.2 Natural Barricade (Explosives or Fireworks).

9. Delete 3.3.70 Consumer Fireworks.

10. Delete 3.3.71 Consumer Fireworks Retail Sales Area.

11. Delete 3.3.72 Consumer Fireworks Retail Sales Facility (CFRS Facility.)

12. Delete 3.3.73 Consumer Fireworks Retail Sales (CFRS) Stand, and A.3.3.73.

13. Delete 3.3.81 Covered Fuse, and A.3.3.81.

14. Delete 3.3.132 Fireworks, and A.3.3.132.

15. Delete 3.3.132.1 Consumer Fireworks, and A.3.3.132.1.

16. Delete 3.3.132.2 Display Fireworks, and A.3.3.132.2.

17. Delete 3.3.133 Flame Break.

18. Revise 3.3.150.1.3 High Hazard Level 3 Contents by deleting Item (3) Consumer Fireworks, 1.4G, and renumbering Items

( 4 ) through (10) accordingly.

19. Delete 3.3.202 Packaged Fireworks Merchandise, and A.3.3.202.

20. Delete 3.3.257 Store, and A.3.3.257.

21. Revise 13.6.2.6.1 by deleting Item (61) and renumbering Items (62) through (71) accordingly – NFPA 10 extract.

22. Revise 20.15.4 by deleting Item (7), NFPA 1124, Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of

Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles – NFPA 101 extract.

23. Revise 60.1.2 by deleting Item (14), Consumer fireworks, 1.4G in mercantile occupancies complying with Section 65.10 –

NFPA 5000 extract .

24. Revise Table 60.4.2.1.1.3 Maximum Allowable Quantity (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area, by deleting the row starting with “Consumer fireworks” in its entirety – NFPA 400 extract.

25. Revise Table 60.4.2.1.2 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area in Assembly


26. Revise Table 60.4.2.1.3 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area in Educational


27. Revise Table 60.4.2.1.4 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area in Day-Care


28. Revise Table 60.4.2.1.5 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area in Health Care


29. Revise Table 60.4.2.1.6 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area in Ambulatory

Health Care Occupancies by deleting the row starting with “Consumer fireworks” in its entirety – NFPA 400 extract.

30. Revise Table 60.4.2.1.7 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area in Detention and Correctional Occupancies by deleting the row starting with “Consumer fireworks”in its entirety – NFPA 400 extract.

31. Revise Table 60.4.2.1.8 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area in Residential Occupancies Consisting of Lodging and Rooming Houses, Hotels, Dormitories,Apartments, and Residential Board and Care Facilities by deleting the row starting with “Consumer fireworks” in its entirety – NFPA 400 extract.

3 2 . Revise Table 60.4.2.1.10.1 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQ) of Hazardous Materials per Control Area in Business


3 3 . Delete 65.2.2.

34. Delete 65.5.1.

35. Delete Section 65.10 Sale, Handling, and Storage of Consumer Fireworks, and all associated Annex A paragraphs (A.65.10.X), in their entirety.

36. Revise Annex F Informational References, F.1.1, by deleting the reference to NFPA 1124, Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles, 2013edition.

37. Revise Annex F Informational References, Section F.2, by deleting the reference to NFPA 1124, Code for the

Manufacture, Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles, 2013 edition.

Additional Proposed Changes

File Name Description Approved

NFPA_1_TIA_1-15-1.pdf NFPA TIA 15-1 Log No. 1145

Statement of Problem and Substantiation for Public Input

NOTE: This public input originates from Tentative Interim Amendment No.15-1 (Log 1145) issued by the Standards Council on August 14, 2014 and per the NFPA Regs., needs to be reconsidered by the Technical Committee for the next edition of the Document.

Submitter’s Substantiation: The proposed revisions delete all references to and extracts from NFPA 1124, Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles, and all consumer fireworks provisions, in NFPA 1, Fire Code, to align with the NFPA policy on extracts and Standards Council Decision D#14-1, which resulted in the temporary withdrawal of NFPA 1124. The effect of this decision is that no recognized criteria for the subjects previously governed by NFPA 1124 exists within the NFPA codes and standards system.

Emergency Nature: NFPA 1124 has been temporarily withdrawn as a result of Standards Council Decision D#14-1, which was issued March 3, 2014, subsequent to completion of the NFPA 1-2015 Second Draft, but prior to the issuance of NFPA 1-2015. Accordingly, this TIA is intended to be issued concurrently with NFPA 1-2015.


Submitter Full Name: TC ON FCC-AAA

Organization: NFPA 1 TC on Fire Code

Street Address:

City:


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State:

Zip:

Submittal Date: Fri Mar 20 13:46:22 EDT 2015

Committee Statement

Resolution: FR-5-NFPA 1-2015

Statement: NOTE: This public input originates from Tentative Interim Amendment No.15-1 (Log 1145) issued by the Standards Council on August 14, 2014 and per the NFPA Regs., needs to be reconsidered by the TechnicalCommittee for the next edition of the Document.

Submitter’s Substantiation: The proposed revisions delete all references to and extracts from NFPA 1124, Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles,and all consumer fireworks provisions, in NFPA 1, Fire Code, to align with the NFPA policy on extracts and Standards Council Decision D#14-1, which resulted in the temporary withdrawal of NFPA 1124. The effect ofthis decision is that no recognized criteria for the subjects previously governed by NFPA 1124 exists within the NFPA codes and standards system.

Emergency Nature: NFPA 1124 has been temporarily withdrawn as a result of Standards Council Decision D#14-1, which was issued March 3, 2014, subsequent to completion of the NFPA 1-2015 Second Draft, butprior to the issuance of NFPA 1-2015. Accordingly, this TIA is intended to be issued concurrently with NFPA 1-2015.


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Throughout standard remove references to the following and replace with the following:

(1) Remove reference to ANSI/AIHA and replace with ANSI/ASSE.

(2) Remove reference to ANSI/UL and replace with UL.

(3) Remove reference to API Specification and replace with API SPEC.

(4) Remove reference to API Standard and replace with API STD.

(5) Remove reference to ANSI/ASME B31.3 and replace with ASME B31.3.

(6) Remove reference to ANSI/ASHRAE 34, Designation and Classification of Refrigrants and replace with ASHRAE STD 15 & 34, Safety Standard for Refrigeration Systems, 2015 which is an combined standard.

(7) Remove reference to ANSI/NB23 and replace with NBBI NB-23.

(8) Remove reference to ANSI Z129.1 and replace with ANSI Z400.1/Z129.1.


Recommended changes to correspond with PI-10 and PI-12.

Related Public Inputs for This Document

Related Input Relationship

Public Input No. 10-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. 2.3] Referenced current SDO names, addresses, standard names, and years.

Public Input No. 12-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. F.1.2] Referenced current SDO names, addresses, standard names, and years.


Submitter Full Name: Aaron Adamczyk

Organization: [ Not Specified ]

Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:

Submittal Date: Fri Feb 06 00:03:29 EST 2015

Committee Statement

Resolution: Referenced publications updated in accordance with NFPA Manual of Style.


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Note: This public Input originates from the attached Tentative Interim Amendment No. 1-15-2 (Log 1173) issued by the Standards Council on April 7, 2015 and per the NFPA Regs., needs to be reconsidered by theTechnical Committee for the next edition of the Document.



TIA_1_15_2.pdf NFPA 1 TIA 15-2 Log No. 1173


Substantiation: Errors were introduced into the noted tables, which are extracted from the 2013 edition of NFPA 400, during development of the 2015 edition of NFPA 1. On further review, additional errors were noted in the NFPA 400 tables. This proposed TIA mirrors a TIA that is being concurrently processed on NFPA 400-2013. The issuance of this TIA is intended to be contingent on the issuance of the parallel NFPA 400 TIA.

Emergency Nature: The noted tables, as published in NFPA 1-2015, contain errors. The proposed TIA corrects the errors and incorporates corrections to NFPA 400-2013 via a separate TIA on that code



Organization: NFPA TC ON FIRE CODE

Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:

Submittal Date: Wed May 06 09:01:25 EDT 2015

Committee Statement


Statement: Substantiation: Errors were introduced into the noted tables, which are extracted from the 2013 edition of NFPA 400, during development of the 2015 edition of NFPA 1. On further review, additional errors were notedin the NFPA 400 tables. This TIA mirrors a TIA on NFPA 400-2013.

Emergency Nature: The noted tables, as published in NFPA 1-2015, contain errors. The TIA corrects the errors and incorporates corrections to NFPA 400-2013 via a separate TIA on that code.


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1. Revise Table 1.12.8(b) to better correlate the permit amounts for CO2 and other simple asphyxiants to new requirements that may be in NFPA 55, and the permit amounts in the International FireCode and the National Board Inspection Code. Also include requirements in Section 1.12 for both a construction and an operational permit. Requirements should apply to new and existinginstallations.

2. Develop a new section in Chapter 63 that specifically addresses the storage and use of CO2 and other simple asphyxiants in commercial occupancies such as restaurants, mercantile andbusiness occupancies. The requirements should be consistent with the new NFPA 55 requirements, and where possible correlate with the International Fire Code and the National Board InspectionCode.


The use of CO2 and other simple asphyxiants has become prevalent in restaurants, mercantile, mercantile and other non-industrial facilities that utilize these gases for beverage dispensing and other applications. There have been fatalities in some of these facilities due to asphyxiation. The committee should develop requirements to address this issue, and correlate with other efforts. This includes correlation with work being done by a Fire Code Action committee working group.


Submitter Full Name: ANTHONY APFELBECK

Organization: ALTAMONTE SPRINGS BUILDING/FIRE SAFETY DIVISION

Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:

Submittal Date: Thu Jul 02 07:40:57 EDT 2015


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Public Input No. 263-NFPA 1-2015 [ New Section after 1.1.1 ]

1.1.2

The Code does not address the retail sales and associated storage of consumer fireworks.


Standards Council Decision #14-1 directed the NFPA Technical Committees to discontinue requirements for the storage and retail sales of consumer fireworks. TheCouncil then directed and subsequently issued a series of TIA's removing any requirements for consumer fireworks from NFPA codes and standards. Unfortunately theTIA's did not accomplish the intent of the Council Decision; but rather, created an unacceptable situation in which consumer fireworks are currently treated as ordinaryhazard contents by the various NFPA codes and standards. Instead of not addressing the retail sales of consumer fireworks, NFPA 1 now treats such facilities as amercantile occupancy with ordinary hazard contents. In order to accomplish the directive issued by the Council, the storage and retail sales of consumer fireworksneeds to be specifically excluded from the scope of NFPA 1.

While the APA continues to believe that the Council Decision was based on false and misleading information and that the resulting action is contrary to NFPA's missionof "eliminating death, injury, property and economic loss due to fire, electrical and related hazards", the APA submits the Public Input to correct the errors made inimplementing the Council Decision.


Submitter Full Name: WILLIAM KOFFEL

Organization: KOFFEL ASSOCIATES INC

Affilliation: American Pyrotechnics Association

Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:

Submittal Date: Mon Jul 06 09:51:07 EDT 2015


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Public Input No. 40-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 1.1.1 ]

1.1.1

The scope includes, but is not limited to, the following:

(1) Inspection of permanent and temporary buildings, processes, equipment, systems, and other fire and related life safety situations

(2) Investigation of fires, explosions, hazardous materials incidents, and other related emergency incidents

(3) Review of construction plans, drawings, and specifications for life safety systems, fire protection systems, access, water supplies, processes, hazardous materials, and other fire and life safety issues

(4) Fire and life safety education of fire brigades, employees, responsible parties, and the general public

(5) Existing occupancies and conditions, the design and construction of new buildings, remodeling of existing buildings, and additions to existing buildings

(6) Design, installation, alteration, modification, construction, maintenance, repairs, servicing, and testing of fire protection systems and equipment

(7) Installation, use, storage, and handling of medical gas systems

(8) Access requirements for fire department operations

(9) Hazards from outside fires in vegetation, trash, building debris, and other materials

(10) Regulation and control of special events including, but not limited to, assemblage of people, exhibits, trade shows, amusement parks, haunted houses, outdoor events, and other similar special temporary andpermanent occupancies

(11) Interior finish, decorations, furnishings, and other combustibles that contribute to fire spread, fire load, and smoke production

(12) Storage, use, processing, handling, and on-site transportation of flammable and combustible gases, liquids, and solids

(13) Storage, use, processing, handling, and on-site transportation of hazardous materials

(14) Control of emergency operations and scenes

(15) Conditions affecting fire fighter safety

(16) Arrangement, design, construction, and alteration of new and existing means of egress


writing my testplante


Submitter Full Name: Anne Farrell

Organization: [ Not Specified ]Anne Associates

Affilliation: Peer Servants

Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:

Submittal Date: Sun Mar 01 17:46:40 EST 2015

Committee Statement

Resolution: No revision was submitted.


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COMPLIANCE WITH SUBSEQUENT EDITIONS OF REFERENCED PUBLICATIONS

1.4.1.1 Compliance with Subsequent Editions of Referenced Publications. The AHJ is authorized to accept subsequent editions of publications referenced in this code as evidence of compliance withthe specified edition. When the AHJ accepts compliance with a subsequent edition of a referenced publication, compliance with subsequent edition shall be considered evidence of compliance withthis code's specified edition.

A.1.4.1.1 Newer editions of referenced publications incorporate advances in knowledge, best practices and technology. Therefore, if an owner or contractor provides compliance with a newer editionof a referenced publication, than that which is specified by this code, the AHJ should accept compliance with the newer edition as evidence of full code compliance with the code.

1.4.1.1.1 Compliance with subsequent editions of reference publications shall be achieved by complying with the entire subsequent edition of the referenced publication.

A.1.4.1.1.1 The intent of section 1.4.1.1 and 1.4.1.1.1 is that an AHJ should only approve the use of subsequent editions of referenced publications when then entire new edition of the referenced standard is utilized.This section is not intended to permit the use of "cherry picking" specific sections of one edition of a referenced standard and not utilizing the entire subsequent edition of the referenced standard.

1.4.1.1.2 Compliance with individual specific sections contained in subsequent edition referenced publications, and not the entire reference publication, shall only be approved by the AHJ though technicaldocumentation submitted in compliance with section 1.4.1 or 1.4.2.

A.1.4.1.1.2 In circumstances where the AHJ is requested to use a specific section in a subsequent edition of a referenced publication, and not then entire subsequent edition, the AHJ should require technicaldocumentation submitted in compliance with section 1.4.1 or 1.4.2. Before approving the use of specific sections of subsequent editions of referenced documents, and not the entire edition of the subsequent edition,the AHJ should ensure that other changes did not occur to the subsequent edition impacting the overall level of fire and life safety protection.


There are many states and jurisdictions that are facing legislatively mandated delays in code adoptions. This creates situations where the referenced standard may be four, five or even six editions behind the newest standards and knowledge that is reflected in those newer standards. If this language is adopted in a jurisdiction, then if subsequent editions of codes and standards are delayed, a contractor or design professional can still design and install to a newer edition with full confidence that they are code compliant. In many cases, technology is moving so fast that only the most recent editions of standards adequately address a design. One obvious example is communication technologies as addressed by NFPA 72. While an AHJ always has the ability to accept equivalencies, many AHJ's are reluctant to accept newer editions of standards.

Based on the 6/4/2015 Pre-First Draft meeting direction from the TC, this PI was revised to:1. Clarify that this section is not intended to permit "cherry picking" and;2. Annex text was added to each section explaining the intent and;3. Providing direction to submit technical documentation in accordance with 1.4.1 or 1.4.2 if a request is to utilize only a specific section of a subsequent edition.



Public Input No. 141-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after 2.1] Similar issue but different approaches to dealing with the issue.


Submitter Full Name: Anthony Apfelbeck

Organization: Altamonte Springs Building/Fire Safety Division

Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:

Submittal Date: Fri Apr 10 15:26:08 EDT 2015


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First Revision No. 6-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 1.4.5 ]

1.4.5

Each application for an equivalent, alternative fire , or modified fire protection feature shall be filed with the AHJ and shall be accompanied by such evidence, letters, statements, results of tests, or other supportinginformation as required to justify the request. The AHJ shall keep a record of actions on such applications, and a signed copy of the AHJ's decision shall be provided for the applicant.




Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:


Committee Statement

CommitteeStatement:

Currently, section 1.4.5 only addresses "alternative" fire protection features. "Alternatives" are only one of three options the code provides. "Equivalencies" and "Modifications" are additional options that the AHJmay approve. The addition of these two terms to section 1.4.5 ensures that an applicant attempting to utilize these approaches has to meet the same application criteria as for an "alternative." Otherwise, the codeappears to provide no application requirements for "equivalencies" or "modifications."

ResponseMessage:

Public Input No. 118-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. 1.4.5]



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1.4.5

Each application for an equivalent, alternative fire or modified fire protection feature shall be filed with the AHJ and shall be accompanied by such evidence, letters, statements, results of tests, or other supportinginformation as required to justify the request. The AHJ shall keep a record of actions on such applications, and a signed copy of the AHJ's decision shall be provided for the applicant.


Currently, section 1.4.5 only addresses "alternative" fire protection features. "Alternatives" are only one of three options the code provides. "Equivalencies" and "Modifications" are additional options that the AHJ may approve. The addition of these two terms to section 1.4.5 ensures that an applicant attempting to utilize these approaches has to meet the same application criteria as for an "alternative." Otherwise, the code appears to provide no application requirements for "equivalencies" or "modifications."




Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:

Submittal Date: Tue Mar 24 09:12:12 EDT 2015

Committee Statement


Statement: Currently, section 1.4.5 only addresses "alternative" fire protection features. "Alternatives" are only one of three options the code provides. "Equivalencies" and "Modifications" are additional options that the AHJ mayapprove. The addition of these two terms to section 1.4.5 ensures that an applicant attempting to utilize these approaches has to meet the same application criteria as for an "alternative." Otherwise, the code appearsto provide no application requirements for "equivalencies" or "modifications."


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1.4.5

Each application for an alternative fire protection feature shall be filed with the AHJ and shall be accompanied by such evidence, letters, statements, results of tests, or other supporting information as required tojustify the request. The AHJ shall keep a record of actions on such applications, and a signed copy of the AHJ's decision shall be provided for the applicant.


"Fire protection features" are not the only feature that can result in an alternative request. Means of egress systems, construction type, use and the other items in section 1.1 Scope can all result in alternative requests.




Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:


Committee Statement


Statement: Currently, section 1.4.5 only addresses "alternative" fire protection features. "Alternatives" are only one of three options the code provides. "Equivalencies" and "Modifications" are additional options that the AHJ mayapprove. The addition of these two terms to section 1.4.5 ensures that an applicant attempting to utilize these approaches has to meet the same application criteria as for an "alternative." Otherwise, the code appearsto provide no application requirements for "equivalencies" or "modifications."


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1.4.6 Approval.

The AHJ shall approve such equivalent, alternative, or modified construction systems, materials, or methods of design when it is substantiated that the standards of this Code are at least equaled. If, in the opinion ofthe AHJ, the standards of this Code shall are not be equaled by the alternative requested, approval for permanent work shall be refused. Consideration shall be given to test or prototype installations.




Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:


Committee Statement

CommitteeStatement:

Currently, section 1.4.6 only addresses "alternative: features. "Alternatives" are only one of three options the code provides. "Equivalencies" and "Modifications" are additional options that the AHJ may approve.The addition of these two terms to section 1.4.6 ensures that an applicant attempting to utilize these approaches has to meet the same criteria as for an "alternative." Otherwise, the code appears to provide noapplication requirements for "equivalencies" or "modifications."

ResponseMessage:



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1.4.6 Approval.

The AHJ shall approve such equivalent, alternative or modified construction systems, materials, or methods of design when it is substantiated that the standards of this Code are at least equaled. If, in the opinion ofthe AHJ, the standards of this Code shall not be equaled by the alternative requested, approval for permanent work shall be refused. Consideration shall be given to test or prototype installations.


Currently, section 1.4.6 only addresses "alternative: features. "Alternatives" are only one of three options the code provides. "Equivalencies" and "Modifications" are additional options that the AHJ may approve. The addition of these two terms to section 1.4.6 ensures that an applicant attempting to utilize these approaches has to meet the same criteria as for an "alternative." Otherwise, the code appears to provide no application requirements for "equivalencies" or "modifications."



Organization: Altamonte Springs Building/Fire Safey Division

Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:


Committee Statement


Statement: Currently, section 1.4.6 only addresses "alternative: features. "Alternatives" are only one of three options the code provides. "Equivalencies" and "Modifications" are additional options that the AHJ may approve. Theaddition of these two terms to section 1.4.6 ensures that an applicant attempting to utilize these approaches has to meet the same criteria as for an "alternative." Otherwise, the code appears to provide no applicationrequirements for "equivalencies" or "modifications."


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1.7.2.1 Fire Inspectors and Plans Examiners shall meet the minimum professional qualifications established in NFPA 1031, Professional Qualifications for Fire Inspector and Plans Examiner .

1.7.2.1.1 The AHJ is authorized to approve alternative qualifications for personnel conducting fire inspections and plan examination if the AHJ determines the individual possesses the knowledge, skills and abilities toperform the job performance requirements of the position.

1.7.2.2 Fire Marshals shall meet the minimum professional qualifications established in NFPA 1037, Professional Qualifications for Fire Marshals .

1.7.2.2.1 The AHJ is authorized to approve alternative qualifications for personnel performing the position of Fire Marshal if the AHJ determines the individual possesses the knowledge, skills and abilities to performthe job performance requirements of the position.


The Fire Code does an excellent job of telling design professionals, contractors and owners what their obligations are in order to provide an environment that provides reasonable life safety and property preservation. However, those provisions are only one side of the safety and economic considerations. The individuals enforcing the code must also be technically competent in order to ensure the code is correctly enforced. NFPA has established minimum professional competencies for Fire Inspectors, Plans Examiners and Fire Marshals. Those minimum professional competencies should be included as part of a model code. If an AHJ chooses to modify those minimum, they can at time of adoption. However, the model provisions in the fire code should expect that Fire Inspectors, Plans Examiners and Fire Marshals are technically competent to perform their job functions.

Based on the 6/5/2015 Pre-First Draft comments from the TC, this PI was revised to add sections 1.7.2.1.1 an 1.7.2.2.1 which provide alternatives to the prescriptive provisions requirement of complying with NFPA 1031 or NFPA 1037.




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Public Input No. 135-NFPA 1-2015 [ New Section after 1.7.7.1 ]

1.7.7.2 New construction and exisitng occupany inspection services shall comply with NFPA 1730: Standard on Organization and Deployment of Fire Prevention Inspection and Code Enforcement, Plan Review,Investigation, and Public Education Operations to the Public.


The newly promulgated NFPA 1730 document provides a national standard as to how risk assessment and fire protection resources should be allocated in order to accomplish the purpose of the fire code. As a model code, NFPA 1 should specific compliance with the NFPA national standard in this area. If a local jurisdiction chooses to delete it, they have that option during the adoption process.



Public Input No. 196-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after A.1.3.6.2]




Street Address:

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Committee Statement


Statement: The newly promulgated NFPA 1730 document provides a national standard as to how risk assessment and fire protection resources should be allocated in order to accomplish the purpose of the fire code. As a modelcode, NFPA 1 should specific compliance with the NFPA national standard in this area. If a local jurisdiction chooses to delete it, they have that option during the adoption process.

New A.1.7.7.1 only - no change to 1.7.7.1.


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First Revision No. 8-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 1.7.7.1 ]

1.7.7.1

The AHJ shall be authorized to inspect, at all reasonable times, any building or premises for dangerous or hazardous conditions or materials as set forth in this Code.

Supplemental Information

File Name Description

FR-8-Attachment.docx New A.1.7.7.1




Street Address:

City:

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Zip:


Committee Statement

CommitteeStatement:

The newly promulgated NFPA 1730 document provides a national standard as to how risk assessment and fire protection resources should be allocated in order to accomplish the purpose of the fire code. As amodel code, NFPA 1 should specific compliance with the NFPA national standard in this area. If a local jurisdiction chooses to delete it, they have that option during the adoption process.


ResponseMessage:

Public Input No. 135-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after 1.7.7.1]



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1.10.5.6

A quorum shall consist of not less than 5 than a simple majority of appointed members or alternates.




Street Address:

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Committee Statement

CommitteeStatement:

The current language states that a quorum shall consist of not less than 5 members. Section 1.10.1.1.2 states that the board shall consist of 5 or 7 members. Based on the current language, either 100% of themembers would have to be in attendance or 71%. 100% is unrealistic and the typical standard for establishing a quorum is at least 50%. This code change established 50% as the quorum.

ResponseMessage:

Public Input No. 3-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. 1.10.5.6]



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Public Input No. 21-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 1.10.5.6 ]

1.10.5.6

A quorum shall consist of not less than 5 a majority of members or alternates.



1_PC10.pdf NFPA 1 Public Comment No. 10.


NOTE: The following Public Input appeared as “Reject but Hold” in Public Comment No. 10 of the A2014 Second Draft Report for NFPA 1 and per the Regs. at 4.4.8.3.1.

Section 1.10.1.1.3 states that the board shall have not less than 5 or 7 members. Section 1.10.5.7 states that a quorum shall consist of not less than 5 members. The quorum requirement for 5 members is onerous for a board of 5 members. This section has been revised to requrie a majority of members which is more reasonable.




Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:

Submittal Date: Thu Feb 12 12:20:35 EST 2015

Committee Statement


Statement: The current language states that a quorum shall consist of not less than 5 members. Section 1.10.1.1.2 states that the board shall consist of 5 or 7 members. Based on the current language, either 100% of themembers would have to be in attendance or 71%. 100% is unrealistic and the typical standard for establishing a quorum is at least 50%. This code change established 50% as the quorum.


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1.10.5.6

A quorum shall consist of not less than 5 than a simple majority of appointed members or alternates.


The current language states that a quorum shall consist of not less than 5 members. Section 1.10.1.1.2 states that the board shall consist of 5 or 7 members. Based on the current language, either 100% of the members would have to be in attendance or 71%. 100% is unrealistic and the typical standard for establishing a quorum is at least 50%. This code change established 50% as the quorum.




Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:

Submittal Date: Mon Feb 02 09:37:47 EST 2015

Committee Statement


Statement: The current language states that a quorum shall consist of not less than 5 members. Section 1.10.1.1.2 states that the board shall consist of 5 or 7 members. Based on the current language, either 100% of themembers would have to be in attendance or 71%. 100% is unrealistic and the typical standard for establishing a quorum is at least 50%. This code change established 50% as the quorum.


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1.17 Permit Fees The AHJ is authorized to establish a schedule of fees.

A.1.17 The schedule of fees should be established to cover the cost of services required to enforce this code by conducting plans review and inspection services. The level of service provided is discussed in detailwithin NFPA 1730, Standard on Organization and Deployment of Fire Prevention Inspection, Code Enforcement, Plan Review, Investigation and Public Education Operations to the Public . If fees do not cover thecost of services, then the jurisdiction can choose to subsidize such fees by funding the inspection and plans review services from the General Fund or other revenue funding mechanism.


Section 1.12.2.1 states that the permit application shall be accompanied by permit fees as required by the jurisdiction. However, there is no language in NFPA 1 that authorizes the establishment of such fees. As a model code, the administrative provisions of NFPA 1 should provide a basic authorization for the AHJ to adopt such a fee schedule. The proposal is written in such a manner to ensure the fees reflect the cost of services required under the code and are not meant to be a funding source beyond the permitting, plan review and inspection services.

This PI was revised based on direction provided by the TC at the Pre-First Draft meeting on 6/4/2015:1. The words "that reflect the cost to provide permitting, inspection and plan review services." was struck from the end of the proposed language and;2. New annex text was drafted to provide direction on how to establish service levels and how fees/revenues should be allocated to cover the cost of services provided under this code and;3. The section was renumbered from 1.12.3 to a new 1.17 with annex text.




Street Address:

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Submittal Date: Thu Apr 09 08:34:28 EDT 2015


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Add new section to Table 1.12.8(a) as follows

Mobile Cooking Operations...A permit shall be required for all mobile cooking operations.


IFMA Mobile Cooking Task Group submitted public input 168 related to issues regarding mobile cooking operations. It was later noticed by one of the task members that a permit is not required in section 1.12.8(a) if NFPA 1 for these types of operations. This proposal seeks to change this.


Submitter Full Name: BILL GALLOWAY

Organization: WEST FLORENCE FIRE RESCUE

Affilliation: IFMA Mobile Cooking Taks Group

Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:

Submittal Date: Sun May 24 18:25:41 EDT 2015

Committee Statement


Statement: Revision adds permit requirement for mobile cooking operations to coordinate with new mobile cooking provisions.

Editorially corrects crop maze reference.


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1.12.8


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Permits shall be required in accordance with Table 1.12.8(a) through Table 1.12.8(d).

Table 1.12.8(a) Permit Requirements

Operations and Materials Permit Required

CrossReference

Section Number

Aerosol products To store or handle an aggregate quantity of Level 2 or Level 3 aerosol products in excess of 500 lb (226.8 kg) 61.1.2

Aircraft fuel servicing To provide aircraft fuel servicing 42.10.1.2

Aircraft hangars For servicing or repairing aircraft 21.1.1

Aircraft refueling vehicles To operate aircraft refueling vehicles 42.10.1.2

Airport terminal buildings For construction and alteration 21.2.2.1

Ammonium nitrate For storage Chapter 74

Amusement parks For construction, alteration, or operation of amusement park fire protection safety features 10.15.1

Asbestos removal For the removal of asbestos 16.8.2

Automatic fire suppression systems For installation, modification, or removal from service of any automatic fire suppression system* 13.1.1.1; 50.4.2

Automobile wrecking yards To operate automobile wrecking yards 22.2

Automotive fuel servicing To provide automotive fuel servicing42.2.2.1;42.11.2.2.4;42.11.3.1

Battery systemsTo install or operate stationary lead-acid battery systems having an electrolyte capacity of more than 100 gal (378.5 L) in sprinklered buildings or 50 gal (189.3L) in nonsprinklered buildings

52.2

Candles, open flames, and portablecooking

To use in connection with assembly areas, dining areas of restaurants, or drinking establishments 17.3.2; 20.1.1.1

Carnivals and fairs To conduct a carnival or fair 10.15.1

Cellulose nitrate film To store, handle, use, or display 20.15.7.2

Cellulose nitrate plastic To store or handle more than 25 lb (11.3 kg) 43.1.1.4

Change of occupancy For the change of occupancy classification of an existing building 1.7.11.5

Cleanrooms For construction, alteration, or operation 23.3

Combustible fibers For storage or handling of combustible fibers greater than 100 ft3 (2.8 m3) 45.1.3

Combustible material storage To store more than 2500 ft3 (70.8 m3) gross volume10.19.2; 19.1.1;31.2

Commercial rubbish-handlingoperation

To operate 19.1.1

Compressed gases

1. To store, use, or handle compressed gases in excess of the amounts listed in Table 1.12.8(b)

2. When the compressed gases in use or storage exceed the amounts listed in Table 1.12.8(b), a permit is required to install, repair damage to, abandon,remove, place temporarily out of service, close, or substantially modify a compressed gas system 3. For additional permit requirements for compressed gasesfacility closures, see 63.1.2

63.1.2

Construction For the construction of a building or structure 1.7.11.8

Covered mall buildings Annual requirement for facilities that utilize mall area for exhibits or displays with 4 conditions 20.1.5.5.1

Crop maze To operate a crop maze 10.15 14 .11.1

CryogensTo produce, store, or handle cryogens in excess of amounts listed in Table 1.12.8(c) Exception: Where federal or state regulations apply or for fuel systems ofa vehicle.

63.1.2

Cutting and welding operation For operations within a jurisdiction41.1.5; 41.3.2.2;41.3.2.2.2

Display fireworks (1.3G) For possession, transportation, storage, manufacture, sale, handling, and discharge of display fireworks within the jurisdiction 65.2.3; 65.5.2

Drycleaning plants To engage in business of drycleaning or to change to a more hazardous cleaning solvent 24.2

Dust-producing operationsTo operate a grain elevator, flour mill, starch mill, feed mill, or plant pulverizing aluminum, coal, cocoa, magnesium, spices, sugar, or other similar combustiblematerial

40.2

Exhibit and trade shows For operation of all exhibits and trade shows held within a jurisdiction 20.1.5.5.1

Explosives1. Manufacture, sell, dispose, purchase, storage, use, possess, or transport of explosives within the jurisdiction

2. For additional permit requirements for blasting operations, see 65.9.265.9.2

Fire alarm and detection systemsand related equipment For installation, modification, or removal from service of any fire alarm and detection systems and related equipment* 13.1.1.1

Fire apparatus access roads For the construction of a fire apparatus access road 18.1.2

Fire hydrants and water-controlvalves

To use a fire hydrant or operate a water-control valve intended for fire suppression purposes 13.1.1.1

Fire pumps and related equipment For installation of, modification to, or removal from service of any fire pumps, jockey pumps, controllers, and generators* 13.1.1.1

Flame effects Use of flame effects before an audience 65.4.2

Flammable and combustible liquids

1. To use or operate, repair, or modify a pipeline for the on-site transportation of flammable or combustible liquids

2. To store, handle, or use Class I liquids in excess of 5 gal (18.9 L) in a building or in excess of 10 gal (37.9 L) outside of a building

Exception to item (2): A permit is not required for the following: (a) The storage or use of Class I liquids in the fuel tank of a motor vehicle, aircraft, motorboat,mobile power plant, or mobile heating plant unless such storage in the opinion of the chief would cause an unsafe condition

(b) The storage or use of paints, oils, varnishes, or similar flammable mixtures when such liquids are stored for maintenance, painting, or similar purposesfor a period of not more than 30 days

3. To store, handle, or use Class II or Class III-A liquids in excess of 25 gal (94.6 L) in a building or in excess of 60 gal (227.1 L) outside a building

Exception to item (3): Fuel oil used in connection with oil-burning equipment

4. To remove Class I or Class II liquids from an underground storage tank used for fueling motor vehicles by any means other than the approved, stationaryon-site pumps normally used for dispensing purposes

5. To install, construct, alter, or operate tank vehicles, equipment, tanks, plants, terminals, wells, fuel-dispensing stations, refineries, distilleries, and similarfacilities where flammable and combustible liquids are produced, processed, transported, stored, dispensed, or used 6. To install, alter, clean, repair, line witha protective coating, remove, abandon, place temporarily out of service, or otherwise dispose of a flammable or combustible liquid tank

7. To change the type of contents stored in a flammable or combustible liquid tank to a material other than those for which the tank was designed andconstructed

66.1.5

Fruit ripening To operate a fruit-ripening process 63.1.2

General storage To store materials indoors or outdoors, representing a broad range of combustibles, including plastics, rubber tires, and roll paper 34.1.2

Grandstands, bleachers, and foldingand telescopic seating

For construction, location, erection, or placement of grandstands, bleachers, and folding and telescopic seating 25.1.2

Hazardous materials 1. To store, transport on site, dispense, use, or handle hazardous materials in excess of the amounts listed in Table 1.12.8(d) Chapter 60

2. To install, repair, abandon, remove, place temporarily out of service, close, or substantially modify a storage facility or other area regulated by Chapter 60when the hazardous materials in use or storage exceed the amounts listed in Table 1.12.8(d)

High-piled combustible storage To use any building or portion thereof as a high-piled storage area exceeding 500 ft2 (46.45 m2) 20.15.8.2

High-powered rocketry For the manufacture, sale, and use of high-powered rocketry 65.8.2; 65.7.2

Hot work operations To conduct hot work17.3.2; 41.1.5;41.3.4

Industrial ovens and furnaces For operation of industrial ovens and furnaces covered by Chapter 51 51.1.2

Laboratories For construction, alteration, or operation 26.3

Liquefied petroleum gases 1. To store, use, handle, or dispense LP-Gas of 125 gal (0.5 m3) (water capacity) aggregate capacity or greater 42.11.2.2.4

2. To install or modify LP-Gas systems 69.1.2


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CrossReference

Section Number

Liquid- or gas-fueled vehicles To display, compete, or demonstrate liquid- or gas-fueled vehicles or equipment in assembly buildings 20.1.5.5.1

Lumberyards and woodworkingplants

For storage of lumber exceeding 100,000 board ft 31.2

Marine craft fuel servicing To provide marine craft fuel servicing 42.9.1.4

Means of egress For the modification of a means of egress system in an existing building 1.7.11.6

Membrane structures, tents, andcanopies — permanent

For construction, location, erection, or placement 25.1.2

Membrane structures, tents, andcanopies — temporary

To erect or operate an air-supported temporary membrane structure or tent having an area in excess of 200 ft2 (18.6 m2) or a canopy in excess of 400 ft2

(37.2 m2)

Exception: Temporary membrane structures, tents, or canopy structures used exclusively for camping.

25.1.2

Mobile cooking operations To conduct mobile cooking operations (TBD)

Motion picture and televisionproduction studio soundstages andapproved production facilities

To design, construct, operate, and maintain soundstages and approved production facilities used in motion picture and television industry productions 32.2

Oil- and gas-fueled heatingappliances

To install oil- and gas-fired heating appliances 11.5.1.8

Open burning1. To conduct open burning

2. For additional permit requirements for open burning, see 10.11.110.11.1

Open fires1. For kindling or maintaining an open fire

2. For additional permit requirements for open fires, see 10.11.4†10.11.1

Organic coatings For operation and maintenance of a facility that manufactures organic coatings 43.1.1.4

Organic peroxide formulations To store, transport on site, use, or handle materials in excess of amounts listed in Tables 1.12.8(c) and (d) Chapter 75

Outside storage of tires To store more than 500 tires outside 33.1.2

Oxidizers To store, transport on site, use, or handle materials in excess of amounts listed in Tables 1.12.8(c) and (d) Chapter 70

Parade floats To use a parade float for public performance, presentation, spectacle, entertainment, or parade 10.17.1

Places of assembly To operate a place of assembly 10.15.1; 20.1.1.1

Pyrotechnic articles For the manufacture, storage, sale, or use of pyrotechnic articles within the jurisdiction65.2.3; 65.3.3;65.5.2

Pyrotechnics before a proximateaudience

For the display and use of pyrotechnic materials before a proximate audience 65.3.3

Pyroxylin plastics For storage, handling, assembly, or manufacture of pyroxylin plastics 43.1.1.4

Private fire hydrants For installation, modification, or removal from service of any private fire hydrants 13.1.1.1

Refrigeration equipment To install or operate a mechanical refrigeration unit or system regulated by this Code 53.1.3

Repair garages and service stations For operation of service stations and repair garages 30.1.1.3; 30.2.1.1

Rocketry manufacturing For the manufacture of model rocket motors 65.7.2

Rooftop heliports For construction, modification, or operation of a rooftop heliport 21.3.2.1

Solvent extraction For storage, use, and handling 44.3

Spraying or dipping of flammablefinish

For installation or modification of any spray room, spray booth, or preparation work station, or to conduct a spraying or dipping operation utilizing flammable orcombustible liquids or powder coating

43.1.1.4

Standpipe systems For installation, modification, or removal from service of any standpipe system* 13.1.1.1

Special outdoor events For the location and operation of special outdoor events 10.15.1

Tar kettles To place a tar kettle, a permit must be obtained prior to the placement of a tar kettle 16.7.1.2; 17.3.2

Tire storage To use an open area or portion thereof to store tires in excess of 500 tires 33.1.2; 34.1.2

Torch-applied roofing operation For the use of a torch for application of roofing materials 16.6.1

Water supply system for fire flow For the construction of a water supply system for fire flow 18.1.2

Wildland fire–prone areas For use of hazardous areas within fire-prone areas 17.3.2

Wood products To store wood chips, hogged material, wood by-products, lumber, or plywood in excess of 200 ft3 (5.7 m3) 31.2

*Maintenance performed in accordance with this Code is not considered a modification and does not require a permit.

†Cooking and recreational fires are exempt and do not require a permit.

Table 1.12.8(b) Permit Amounts for Compressed Gases

Type of Gas

Amount*

ft3 m3

Corrosive 200 0.57

Flammable 200 0.57

Highly toxic Any amount

Inert and simple asphyxiant 6000 169.9

Oxidizing (including oxygen) 504 14.3

Pyrophoric Any amount

Toxic Any amount

Unstable (reactive) Any amount

Note: See Chapters 41, 42, 60, 63, and 69 for additional requirements and exceptions.

*Cubic feet measured at normal temperature and pressure.

Table 1.12.8(c) Permit Amounts for Cryogens

Type of CryogenInside Building

(gal)

Outside Building

(gal)

Corrosive Over 1 Over 1

Flammable Over 1 60

Toxic/highly toxic Over 1 Over 1

Nonflammable 60 500

Oxidizer (includes oxygen) 10 50

Note: See Chapter 63.

Table 1.12.8(d) Permit Amounts for Hazardous Materials

Amount

Type of Material U.S. Unit Metric Unit

Cellulose nitrate 25 lb 11.3 kg

Combustible fiber 100 ft3 2.8 m3

Combustible liquids See Table 1.12.8(a)

Corrosive gases See Table 1.12.8(b)

Corrosive liquids 55 gal 208 L


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Amount


Corrosive solids 500 lb 227 kg

Cryogens See Table 1.12.8(c)

Display fireworks (1.3G) Any amount

Explosives Any amount

Flammable gases See Table 1.12.8(b)

Flammable liquids See Table 1.12.8(a)

Flammable solids 100 lb 45.4 kg

Highly toxic gases See Table 1.12.8(b)

Highly toxic liquids Any amount

Highly toxic solids Any amount

LP-Gas See Table 1.12.8(b)

Nitrate film (cellulose) Any amount

Organic peroxides: See Table 1.12.8(a)

Class I Any amount

Class II Any amount

Class III 10 lb 4.5 kg

Class IV 20 lb 9 kg

Class V Not required

Unclassified detonatable Any amount

Oxidizing gases See Table 1.12.8(b)

Oxidizing liquids: See Table 1.12.8(a)

Class 4 Any amount

Class 3 1 gal 3.8 L

Class 2 10 gal 38 L

Class 1 55 gal 208 L

Oxidizing solids: See Table 1.12.8(a)

Class 4 Any amount

Class 3 10 lb 4.5 kg

Class 2 100 lb 45 kg


Pyrophoric gases See Table 1.12.8(b)

Pyrophoric liquids Any amount

Pyrophoric solids Any amount

Toxic gases See Table 1.12.8(b)

Toxic liquids 10 gal 38 L

Toxic solids 100 lb 45 kg

Unstable (reactive) gases See Table 1.12.8(b)

Unstable (reactive) liquids:

Class 4 Any amount

Class 3 Any amount

Class 2 5 gal 19 L

Class 1 10 gal 38 L

Unstable (reactive) solids:

Class 4 Any amount

Class 3 Any amount



Water reactive liquids:

Class 3 Any amount

Class 2 5 gal 19 L

Class 1 10 gal 38 L

Water reactive solids:

Class 3 Any amount



Note: See Chapter 60 for additional requirements and exceptions.




Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:


Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Revision adds permit requirement for mobile cooking operations to coordinate with new mobile cooking provisions.

Editorially corrects crop maze reference.

Response Message:

Public Input No. 171-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after 1.12.8]


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1.12.8


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Permits shall be required in accordance with Table 1.12.8(a) through Table 1.12.8(d).

Table 1.12.8(a) Permit Requirements


CrossReference

SectionNumber

Aerosol products To store or handle an aggregate quantity of Level 2 or Level 3 aerosol products in excess of 500 lb (226.8 kg) 61.1.2

Aircraft fuel servicing To provide aircraft fuel servicing 42.10.1.2

Aircraft hangars For servicing or repairing aircraft 21.1.1

Aircraft refueling vehicles To operate aircraft refueling vehicles 42.10.1.2

Airport terminal buildings For construction and alteration 21.2.2.1

Ammonium nitrate For storage Chapter 74

Amusement parks For construction, alteration, or operation of amusement park fire protection safety features 10.15.1

Asbestos removal For the removal of asbestos 16.8.2

Automatic fire suppression systems For installation, modification, or removal from service of any automatic fire suppression system* 13.1.1.1; 50.4.2

Automobile wrecking yards To operate automobile wrecking yards 22.2

Automotive fuel servicing To provide automotive fuel servicing42.2.2.1;42.11.2.2.4;42.11.3.1

Battery systemsTo install or operate stationary lead-acid battery systems having an electrolyte capacity of more than 100 gal (378.5 L) in sprinklered buildings or 50 gal(189.3 L) in nonsprinklered buildings

52.2

Candles, open flames, and portablecooking

To use in connection with assembly areas, dining areas of restaurants, or drinking establishments 17.3.2; 20.1.1.1

Carnivals and fairs To conduct a carnival or fair 10.15.1

Cellulose nitrate film To store, handle, use, or display 20.15.7.2

Cellulose nitrate plastic To store or handle more than 25 lb (11.3 kg) 43.1.1.4

Change of occupancy For the change of occupancy classification of an existing building 1.7.11.5

Cleanrooms For construction, alteration, or operation 23.3

Combustible fibers For storage or handling of combustible fibers greater than 100 ft3 (2.8 m3) 45.1.3

Combustible material storage To store more than 2500 ft3 (70.8 m3) gross volume10.19.2; 19.1.1;31.2

Commercial rubbish-handling operation To operate 19.1.1

Compressed gases

1. To store, use, or handle compressed gases in excess of the amounts listed in Table 1.12.8(b)

2. When the compressed gases in use or storage exceed the amounts listed in Table 1.12.8(b), a permit is required to install, repair damage to, abandon,remove, place temporarily out of service, close, or substantially modify a compressed gas system 3. For additional permit requirements for compressedgases facility closures, see 63.1.2

63.1.2

Construction For the construction of a building or structure 1.7.11.8

Covered mall buildings Annual requirement for facilities that utilize mall area for exhibits or displays with 4 conditions 20.1.5.5.1

Crop maze To operate a crop maze 10.15.11.1

CryogensTo produce, store, or handle cryogens in excess of amounts listed in Table 1.12.8(c) Exception: Where federal or state regulations apply or for fuelsystems of a vehicle.

63.1.2

Cutting and welding operation For operations within a jurisdiction41.1.5; 41.3.2.2;41.3.2.2.2

Display fireworks (1.3G) For possession, transportation, storage, manufacture, sale, handling, and discharge of display fireworks within the jurisdiction 65.2.3; 65.5.2

Drycleaning plants To engage in business of drycleaning or to change to a more hazardous cleaning solvent 24.2

Dust-producing operationsTo operate a grain elevator, flour mill, starch mill, feed mill, or plant pulverizing aluminum, coal, cocoa, magnesium, spices, sugar, or other similarcombustible material

40.2

Exhibit and trade shows For operation of all exhibits and trade shows held within a jurisdiction 20.1.5.5.1

Explosives1. Manufacture, sell, dispose, purchase, storage, use, possess, or transport of explosives within the jurisdiction

2. For additional permit requirements for blasting operations, see 65.9.265.9.2

Fire alarm and detection systems andrelated equipment For installation, modification, or removal from service of any fire alarm and detection systems and related equipment* 13.1.1.1

Fire apparatus access roads For the construction of a fire apparatus access road 18.1.2

Fire hydrants and water-control valves To use a fire hydrant or operate a water-control valve intended for fire suppression purposes 13.1.1.1

Fire pumps and related equipment For installation of, modification to, or removal from service of any fire pumps, jockey pumps, controllers, and generators* 13.1.1.1

Flame effects Use of flame effects before an audience 65.4.2

Flammable and combustible liquids

1. To use or operate, repair, or modify a pipeline for the on-site transportation of flammable or combustible liquids

2. To store, handle, or use Class I liquids in excess of 5 gal (18.9 L) in a building or in excess of 10 gal (37.9 L) outside of a building

Exception to item (2): A permit is not required for the following: (a) The storage or use of Class I liquids in the fuel tank of a motor vehicle, aircraft,motorboat, mobile power plant, or mobile heating plant unless such storage in the opinion of the chief would cause an unsafe condition

(b) The storage or use of paints, oils, varnishes, or similar flammable mixtures when such liquids are stored for maintenance, painting, or similar purposesfor a period of not more than 30 days

3. To store, handle, or use Class II or Class III-A liquids in excess of 25 gal (94.6 L) in a building or in excess of 60 gal (227.1 L) outside a building

Exception to item (3): Fuel oil used in connection with oil-burning equipment

4. To remove Class I or Class II liquids from an underground storage tank used for fueling motor vehicles by any means other than the approved,stationary on-site pumps normally used for dispensing purposes

5. To install, construct, alter, or operate tank vehicles, equipment, tanks, plants, terminals, wells, fuel-dispensing stations, refineries, distilleries, and similarfacilities where flammable and combustible liquids are produced, processed, transported, stored, dispensed, or used 6. To install, alter, clean, repair, linewith a protective coating, remove, abandon, place temporarily out of service, or otherwise dispose of a flammable or combustible liquid tank

7. To change the type of contents stored in a flammable or combustible liquid tank to a material other than those for which the tank was designed andconstructed

66.1.5

Fruit ripening To operate a fruit-ripening process 63.1.2

General storage To store materials indoors or outdoors, representing a broad range of combustibles, including plastics, rubber tires, and roll paper 34.1.2

Grandstands, bleachers, and folding andtelescopic seating

For construction, location, erection, or placement of grandstands, bleachers, and folding and telescopic seating 25.1.2

Hazardous materials 1. To store, transport on site, dispense, use, or handle hazardous materials in excess of the amounts listed in Table 1.12.8(d) Chapter 60

2. To install, repair, abandon, remove, place temporarily out of service, close, or substantially modify a storage facility or other area regulated by Chapter60 when the hazardous materials in use or storage exceed the amounts listed in Table 1.12.8(d)

High-piled combustible storage To use any building or portion thereof as a high-piled storage area exceeding 500 ft2 (46.45 m2) 20.15.8.2

High-powered rocketry For the manufacture, sale, and use of high-powered rocketry 65.8.2; 65.7.2

Hot work operations To conduct hot work17.3.2; 41.1.5;41.3.4

Industrial ovens and furnaces For operation of industrial ovens and furnaces covered by Chapter 51 51.1.2

Laboratories For construction, alteration, or operation 26.3

Liquefied petroleum gases 1. To store, use, handle, or dispense LP-Gas of 125 gal (0.5 m3) (water capacity) aggregate capacity or greater 42.11.2.2.4

2. To install or modify LP-Gas systems 69.1.2

Liquid- or gas-fueled vehicles To display, compete, or demonstrate liquid- or gas-fueled vehicles or equipment in assembly buildings 20.1.5.5.1

Lumberyards and woodworking plants For storage of lumber exceeding 100,000 board ft 31.2


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CrossReference

SectionNumber

Marine craft fuel servicing To provide marine craft fuel servicing 42.9.1.4

Means of egress For the modification of a means of egress system in an existing building 1.7.11.6

Membrane structures, tents, andcanopies — permanent

For construction, location, erection, or placement 25.1.2

Membrane structures, tents, andcanopies — temporary

To erect or operate an air-supported temporary membrane structure or tent having an area in excess of 200 ft2 (18.6 m2) or a canopy in excess of 400 ft2

(37.2 m2)

Exception: Temporary membrane structures, tents, or canopy structures used exclusively for camping.

25.1.2

Motion picture and television productionstudio soundstages and approvedproduction facilities

To design, construct, operate, and maintain soundstages and approved production facilities used in motion picture and television industry productions 32.2

Oil- and gas-fueled heating appliances To install oil- and gas-fired heating appliances 11.5.1.8

Open burning1. To conduct open burning

2. For additional permit requirements for open burning, see 10.11.110.11.1

Open fires1. For kindling or maintaining an open fire

2. For additional permit requirements for open fires, see 10.11.4†10.11.1

Organic coatings For operation and maintenance of a facility that manufactures organic coatings 43.1.1.4

Organic peroxide formulations To store, transport on site, use, or handle materials in excess of amounts listed in Tables 1.12.8(c) and (d) Chapter 75

Outside storage of tires To store more than 500 tires outside 33.1.2

Oxidizers To store, transport on site, use, or handle materials in excess of amounts listed in Tables 1.12.8(c) and (d) Chapter 70

Parade floats To use a parade float for public performance, presentation, spectacle, entertainment, or parade 10.17.1

Places of assembly To operate a place of assembly 10.15.1; 20.1.1.1

Pyrotechnic articles For the manufacture, storage, sale, or use of pyrotechnic articles within the jurisdiction65.2.3; 65.3.3;65.5.2

Pyrotechnics before a proximateaudience

For the display and use of pyrotechnic materials before a proximate audience 65.3.3

Pyroxylin plastics For storage, handling, assembly, or manufacture of pyroxylin plastics 43.1.1.4

Private fire hydrants For installation, modification, or removal from service of any private fire hydrants 13.1.1.1

Refrigeration equipment To install or operate a mechanical refrigeration unit or system regulated by this Code 53.1.3

Repair garages and service stations For operation of service stations and repair garages 30.1.1.3; 30.2.1.1

Rocketry manufacturing For the manufacture of model rocket motors 65.7.2

Rooftop heliports For construction, modification, or operation of a rooftop heliport 21.3.2.1

Solvent extraction For storage, use, and handling 44.3

Spraying or dipping of flammable finishFor installation or modification of any spray room, spray booth, or preparation work station, or to conduct a spraying or dipping operation utilizingflammable or combustible liquids or powder coating

43.1.1.4

Standpipe systems For installation, modification, or removal from service of any standpipe system* 13.1.1.1

Special outdoor events For the location and operation of special outdoor events 10.15.1

Tar kettles To place a tar kettle, a permit must be obtained prior to the placement of a tar kettle 16.7.1.2; 17.3.2

Tire storage To use an open area or portion thereof to store tires in excess of 500 tires 33.1.2; 34.1.2

Torch-applied roofing operation For the use of a torch for application of roofing materials 16.6.1

Water supply system for fire flow For the construction of a water supply system for fire flow 18.1.2

Wildland fire–prone areas For use of hazardous areas within fire-prone areas 17.3.2

Wood products To store wood chips, hogged material, wood by-products, lumber, or plywood in excess of 200 ft3 (5.7 m3) 31.2

*Maintenance performed in accordance with this Code is not considered a modification and does not require a permit.

†Cooking and recreational fires are exempt and do not require a permit.

Table 1.12.8(b) Permit Amounts for Compressed Gases

Type of Gas

Amount*

ft3 m3

Corrosive 200 0.57

Flammable 200 0.57

Highly toxic Any amount

Inert and simple asphyxiant 6000 169.9

Oxidizing (including oxygen) 504 14.3

Pyrophoric Any amount

Toxic Any amount

Unstable (reactive) Any amount

Note: See Chapters 41, 42, 60, 63, and 69 for additional requirements and exceptions.

*Cubic feet measured at normal temperature and pressure.

Table 1.12.8(c) Permit Amounts for Cryogens

Type of CryogenInside Building

(gal)

Outside Building

(gal)

Corrosive Over 1 Over 1

Flammable Over 1 60

Toxic/highly toxic Over 1 Over 1

Nonflammable 60 500

Oxidizer (includes oxygen) 10 50

Note: See Chapter 63.

Table 1.12.8(d) Permit Amounts for Hazardous Materials

Amount


Cellulose nitrate 25 lb 11.3 kg

Combustible fiber 100 ft3 2.8 m3

Combustible liquids See Table 1.12.8(a)

Corrosive gases See Table 1.12.8(b)

Corrosive liquids 55 gal 208 L

Corrosive solids 500 lb 227 kg

Cryogens See Table 1.12.8(c)

Display fireworks (1.3G) Any amount

Explosives Any amount

Flammable gases See Table 1.12.8(b)


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Amount


Flammable liquids See Table 1.12.8(a)

Flammable solids 100 lb 45.4 kg

Highly toxic gases See Table 1.12.8(b)

Highly toxic liquids Any amount

Highly toxic solids Any amount

LP-Gas See Table 1.12.8(b)

Nitrate film (cellulose) Any amount

Organic peroxides: See Table 1.12.8(a)

Class I Any amount

Class II Any amount

Class III 10 lb 4.5 kg

Class IV 20 lb 9 kg

Class V Not required

Unclassified detonatable Any amount

Oxidizing gases See Table 1.12.8(b)

Oxidizing liquids: See Table 1.12.8(a)

Class 4 Any amount

Class 3 1 gal 3.8 L

Class 2 10 gal 38 L

Class 1 55 gal 208 L

Oxidizing solids: See Table 1.12.8(a)

Class 4 Any amount




Pyrophoric gases See Table 1.12.8(b)

Pyrophoric liquids Any amount

Pyrophoric solids Any amount

Toxic gases See Table 1.12.8(b)

Toxic liquids 10 gal 38 L

Toxic solids 100 lb 45 kg

Unstable (reactive) gases See Table 1.12.8(b)

Unstable (reactive) liquids:

Class 4 Any amount

Class 3 Any amount

Class 2 5 gal 19 L

Class 1 10 gal 38 L

Unstable (reactive) solids:

Class 4 Any amount

Class 3 Any amount



Water reactive liquids:

Class 3 Any amount

Class 2 5 gal 19 L

Class 1 10 gal 38 L

Water reactive solids:

Class 3 Any amount



Note: See Chapter 60 for additional requirements and exceptions.



NFPA_1_table_1.12.8a.docx


This proposal correlates the permit requirements for stationary storage system batteries with the new amounts proposed in section 52.1. The reference to Section 52.2 in the last column may change due to section renumbering. (Note: The existing permit amounts in the 2015 code do not address the lithium-ion and lithium metal polymer batteries described in in section 52.1.)



Public Input No. 262-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. 52.1]


Submitter Full Name: HOWARD HOPPER

Organization: UL LLC

Street Address:

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1.14.6 When required by the AHJ, the plans and design documents shall be prepared by a registered design professional.

A.1.14.6 The AHJ should consider the risk, complexity of the design, qualifications of the AHJ's review staff and state registration laws/rules to determine if requiring plans/design documents to be prepared by aregistered design professional is appropriate.


Certain scopes of design work warrant and/or require individuals that prepare such plans to demonstrate that they have specific qualifications to practice. This ensures the quality and safety of the design.

Based on direction from the Pre-First Draft TC meeting on 6/5/2015, this PI was revised to include annex text providing guidance to the AHJ as to when plans/design documents should be prepared by a design professional.




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1.16.4.2

Violations of the provisions of this code shall be punishable by a fine or imprisonment as determined by a penalty schedule adopted by the AHJ or specified by state law/rules.

1.16.4.2.1 Where the AHJ establishes has not adopted a separate penalty schedule or if state law/rules do not specify a penalty , violations of this Code shall be subject to a $250.00 penalty per day for eachviolation .


It appears the language in this section is intended to provide for a $250 fine when a jurisdiction has not otherwise adopted a separate fee schedule. That is not how the existing language is written. The intent would be for a jurisdiction to adopt the model code and have a violation provision that could then be applied without having to adopt a separate fee schedule. The current language appears to create an inherent conflict between the 250 and an adopted fee schedule. The remaining language address how violations are usually cited in a per day/per violation format.

This PI was revised based on feedback provided by the TC at the Pre-First Draft meeting on 6/5/2015. The justification for revising 1.16.4.2 still stands as that section is defective.




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Public Input No. 141-NFPA 1-2015 [ New Section after 2.1 ]

COMPLIANCE WITH SUBSEQUENT EDITIONS OF THIS STANDARD

2.1.1 Compliance with Subsequent Editions of the Referenced Publications. Compliance with subsequent editions of the referenced publications shall be considered evidence of compliance with the editionsspecified in this code.

A.2.1.1 . Newer editions referenced publications or standards incorporate advances in knowledge, best practices and technology. Therefore, if an owner or contractor provides evidence of compliance with a neweredition of a referenced publication or standard than has been adopted by this code, the AHJ should accept compliance with the newer edition as evidence of full code compliance with this code and the referencedpublication.

2.1.1.1 Compliance with subsequent editions of reference publications shall be achieved by complying with the entire subsequent edition of the referenced publication.

A.2.1.1.1 The intent of section 2.1.1 and 2.1.1.1 is that an AHJ should only approve the use of subsequent editions of referenced publications when then entire new edition of the referenced standard is utilized. Thissection is not intended to permit the use of "cherry picking" specific sections of one edition of a referenced standard and not utilizing the entire subsequent edition of the referenced standard.

2.1.1.2 Compliance with individual specific sections contained in subsequent edition referenced publications, and not the entire reference publication, shall only be approved by the AHJ though technicaldocumentation submitted in compliance with section 1.4.1 or 1.4.2.

A.2.1.1.2 In circumstances where the AHJ is requested to use a specific section in a subsequent edition of a referenced publication, and not then entire subsequent edition, the AHJ should require technicaldocumentation submitted in compliance with section 1.4.1 or 1.4.2. Before approving the use of specific sections of subsequent editions of referenced documents, and not the entire edition of the subsequent edition,the AHJ should ensure that other changes did not occur to the subsequent edition impacting the overall level of fire and life safety protection.


There are many states and jurisdictions that are facing legislatively mandated delays in code adoptions. This creates situations where the referenced standard may be four, five or even six editions behind the newest standards and knowledge that is reflected in those newer standards. If this language is adopted in a jurisdiction, then if subsequent editions of codes and standards are delayed, a contractor or design professional can still design and install to a newer edition with full confidence that they are code compliant. In many cases, technology is moving so fast that only the most recent editions of standards adequately address a design. One obvious example is communication technologies as addressed by NFPA 72. While an AHJ always has the ability to accept equivalencies, many AHJ's are reluctant to accept newer editions of standards.

This PI was revised based on the direction of the TC at the Pre-First Draft meeting on 6/5/2015. This includes:1. Language to address the "cherry picking" issue of specific sections in subsequent editions and;2. New annex text to ensure the intent is clearly communicated and;3. Direction on how to proceed when an applicant desires to utilized only specific sections of subsequent editions.







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First Revision No. 40-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 2.2 ]


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2.2 NFPA Publications.


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National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471.

NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 10, Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers,2013 2017 edition.

NFPA 11, Standard for Low-, Medium-, and High-Expansion Foam,2010 2016 edition.

NFPA 12, Standard on Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Systems,2011 2015 edition.

NFPA 12A, Standard on Halon 1301 Fire Extinguishing Systems,2009 2015 edition.

NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 13D, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 13R, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Low-Rise Residential Occupancies,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 15, Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection,2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 16, Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems,2011 2015 edition.

NFPA 17, Standard for Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems,2013 2017 edition.

NFPA 17A, Standard for Wet Chemical Extinguishing Systems,2013 2017 edition.

NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 22, Standard for Water Tanks for Private Fire Protection, 2013 edition.

NFPA 24, Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 25, Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems,2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 30A, Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 30B, Code for the Manufacture and Storage of Aerosol Products, 2015 edition.

NFPA 31, Standard for the Installation of Oil-Burning Equipment,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 32, Standard for Drycleaning Plants,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 33, Standard for Spray Application Using Flammable or Combustible Materials,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 34, Standard for Dipping, Coating, and Printing Processes Using Flammable or Combustible Liquids,2011 2015 edition.

NFPA 35, Standard for the Manufacture of Organic Coatings,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 36, Standard for Solvent Extraction Plants,2013 2017 edition.

NFPA 37, Standard for the Installation and Use of Stationary Combustion Engines and Gas Turbines,2014 2018 edition.

NFPA 40, Standard for the Storage and Handling of Cellulose Nitrate Film,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 45, Standard on Fire Protection for Laboratories Using Chemicals,2011 2015 edition.

NFPA 51, Standard for the Design and Installation of Oxygen–Fuel Gas Systems for Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes,2013 2018 edition.

NFPA 51A, Standard for Acetylene Cylinder Charging Plants, 2012 edition. NFPA 51B, Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot Work, 2014 edition.

NFPA 52, Vehicular Gaseous Fuel Systems Code,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 55, Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids Code,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 58, Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code,2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 59, Utility LP-Gas Plant Code,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 59A, Standard for the Production, Storage, and Handling of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG),2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 61, Standard for the Prevention of Fires and Dust Explosions in Agricultural and Food Processing Facilities,2013 2017 edition.

NFPA 68, Standard on Explosion Protection by Deflagration Venting, 2013 edition.

NFPA 69, Standard on Explosion Prevention Systems, 2014 edition.

NFPA 70 ®, National Electrical Code®,2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 72 ®, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 75, Standard for the Fire Protection of Information Technology Equipment,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 76, Standard for the Fire Protection of Telecommunications Facilities,2012 2016 edition.

NFPA 80, Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 82, Standard on Incinerators and Waste and Linen Handling Systems and Equipment, 2014 edition.

NFPA 85, Boiler and Combustion Systems Hazards Code,2011 2015 edition.

NFPA 86, Standard for Ovens and Furnaces, 2015 edition.

NFPA 88A, Standard for Parking Structures, 2015 edition.

NFPA 90A, Standard for the Installation of Air-Conditioning and Ventilating Systems,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 90B, Standard for the Installation of Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Systems,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 91, Standard for Exhaust Systems for Air Conveying of Vapors, Gases, Mists, and Noncombustible Particulate Solids,2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 92, Standard for Smoke Control Systems,2012 201 5 edition.

NFPA 96, Standard for Ventilation Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations,2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 99, Health Care Facilities Code,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 101 ®, Life Safety Code®,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 102, Standard for Grandstands, Folding and Telescopic Seating, Tents, and Membrane Structures,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 105, Standard for Smoke Door Assemblies and Other Opening Protectives,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 110, Standard for Emergency and Standby Power Systems,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 111, Standard on Stored Electrical Energy Emergency and Standby Power Systems,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 120, Standard for Fire Prevention and Control in Coal Mines,2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 122, Standard for Fire Prevention and Control in Metal/Nonmetal Mining and Metal Mineral Processing Facilities,2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 130, Standard for Fixed Guideway Transit and Passenger Rail Systems,2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 140, Standard on Motion Picture and Television Production Studio Soundstages, Approved Production Facilities, and Production Locations, 2013 edition.

NFPA 150, Standard on Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 160, Standard for the Use of Flame Effects Before an Audience,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 170, Standard for Fire Safety and Emergency Symbols,2012 2015 edition.

NFPA 204, Standard for Smoke and Heat Venting,2012 2015 edition.

NFPA 211, Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel–Burning Appliances,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 221, Standard for High Challenge Fire Walls, Fire Walls, and Fire Barrier Walls,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 232, Standard for the Protection of Records,2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 241, Standard for Safeguarding Construction, Alteration, and Demolition Operations, 2013 edition.

NFPA 252, Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies,2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 253, Standard Method of Test for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source,2011 2015 edition.

NFPA 257, Standard on Fire Test for Window and Glass Block Assemblies,2012 2017 edition.


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NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of Building Materials, 2013 edition.

NFPA 260, Standard Methods of Tests and Classification System for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Components of Upholstered Furniture, 2013 edition.

NFPA 261, Standard Method of Test for Determining Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Material Assemblies to Ignition by Smoldering Cigarettes, 2013 edition.

NFPA 265, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Room Fire Growth Contribution of Textile or Expanded Vinyl Wall Coverings on Full Height Panels and Walls,2011 2015 edition.

NFPA 286, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Contribution of Wall and Ceiling Interior Finish to Room Fire Growth,2011 2015 edition.

NFPA 288, Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Horizontal Fire Door Assemblies Installed in Horizontal Fire Resistance–Rated Assemblies,2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 289, Standard Method of Fire Test for Individual Fuel Packages, 2013 edition.

NFPA 302, Fire Protection Standard for Pleasure and Commercial Motor Craft, 2015 edition.

NFPA 303, Fire Protection Standard for Marinas and Boatyards, 2011 edition.

NFPA 307, Standard for the Construction and Fire Protection of Marine Terminals, Piers, and Wharves,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 312, Standard for Fire Protection of Vessels During Construction, Conversion, Repair, and Lay-Up,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 318, Standard for the Protection of Semiconductor Fabrication Facilities,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 326, Standard for the Safeguarding of Tanks and Containers for Entry, Cleaning, or Repair,2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 385, Standard for Tank Vehicles for Flammable and Combustible Liquids,2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 400, Hazardous Materials Code,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 407, Standard for Aircraft Fuel Servicing,2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 408, Standard for Aircraft Hand Portable Fire Extinguishers,2010 2017 edition.

NFPA 409, Standard on Aircraft Hangars,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 410, Standard on Aircraft Maintenance,2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 415, Standard on Airport Terminal Buildings, Fueling Ramp Drainage, and Loading Walkways,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 418, Standard for Heliports,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 472, Standard for Competence of Responders to Hazardous Materials/Weapons of Mass Destruction Incidents,2013 2018 edition.

NFPA 484, Standard for Combustible Metals,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 495, Explosive Materials Code, 2013 edition.

NFPA 498, Standard for Safe Havens and Interchange Lots for Vehicles Transporting Explosives, 2013 edition.

NFPA 501, Standard on Manufactured Housing,2013 2017 edition.

NFPA 501A, Standard for Fire Safety Criteria for Manufactured Home Installations, Sites, and Communities,2013 2017 edition.

NFPA 505, Fire Safety Standard for Powered Industrial Trucks Including Type Designations, Areas of Use, Conversions, Maintenance, and Operations, 2013 edition.

NFPA 601, Standard for Security Services in Fire Loss Prevention,2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 654, Standard for the Prevention of Fire and Dust Explosions from the Manufacturing, Processing, and Handling of Combustible Particulate Solids,2013 2017 edition.

NFPA 655, Standard for Prevention of Sulfur Fires and Explosions,2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 664, Standard for the Prevention of Fires and Explosions in Wood Processing and Woodworking Facilities,2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 701, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame Propagation of Textiles and Films,2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 703, Standard for Fire Retardant–Treated Wood and Fire-Retardant Coatings for Building Materials,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response,2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 720, Standard for the Installation of Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detection and Warning Equipment, 2015 edition.

NFPA 750, Standard on Water Mist Fire Protection Systems,2014 2015 edition.

NFPA 801, Standard for Fire Protection for Facilities Handling Radioactive Materials,2013 2014 edition.

NFPA 909, Code for the Protection of Cultural Resource Properties — Museums, Libraries, and Places of Worship,2013 2017 edition.

NFPA 914, Code for Fire Protection of Historic Structures,2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 1031, Standard for Professional Qualifications for Fire Inspector and Plan Examiner, 2014 edition.

NFPA 1122, Code for Model Rocketry,2013 2018 edition.

NFPA 1123, Code for Fireworks Display,2014 2018 edition.

NFPA 1125, Code for the Manufacture of Model Rocket and High Power Rocket Motors,2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 1126, Standard for the Use of Pyrotechnics Before a Proximate Audience,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 1127, Code for High Power Rocketry,2013 2018 edition.

NFPA 1142, Standard on Water Supplies for Suburban and Rural Fire Fighting,2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 1144, Standard for Reducing Structure Ignition Hazards from Wildland Fire,2013 2018 edition.

NFPA 1192, Standard on Recreational Vehicles,2014 2018 edition.

NFPA 1194, Standard for Recreational Vehicle Parks and Campgrounds,2014 2018 edition.

NFPA 1963, Standard for Fire Hose Connections, 2014 edition.

NFPA 2001, Standard on Clean Agent Fire Extinguishing Systems,2012 2015 edition.

NFPA 2010, Standard for Fixed Aerosol Fire Extinguishing Systems,2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 2113, Standard on Selection, Care, Use, and Maintenance of Flame-Resistant Garments for Protection of Industrial Personnel Against Flash Fire, 2012 Short-Duration Thermal Exposures, 2015 edition.

NFPA 5000 ®, Building Construction and Safety Code ®,2015 2018 edition.




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Updates NFPA referenced publications through Annual 2017 revision cycle.

Response Message:


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Public Input No. 219-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 2.2 ]


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NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code,2011 2016 edition.


NFPA 11, Standard for Low-, Medium-, and High-Expansion Foam, 2010 edition.

NFPA 12, Standard on Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Systems, 2011 edition.

NFPA 12A, Standard on Halon 1301 Fire Extinguishing Systems, 2009 edition.

NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 2013 edition.

NFPA 13D, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes, 2013 edition.

NFPA 13R, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Low-Rise Residential Occupancies, 2013 edition.


NFPA 15, Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection, 2012 edition.

NFPA 16, Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems, 2011 edition.

NFPA 17, Standard for Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems, 2013 edition.

NFPA 17A, Standard for Wet Chemical Extinguishing Systems, 2013 edition.

NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection, 2013 edition.


NFPA 24, Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances, 2013 edition.






NFPA 32, Standard for Drycleaning Plants, 2011 edition.

NFPA 33, Standard for Spray Application Using Flammable or Combustible Materials, 2011 edition.

NFPA 34, Standard for Dipping, Coating, and Printing Processes Using Flammable or Combustible Liquids, 2011 edition.

NFPA 35, Standard for the Manufacture of Organic Coatings, 2011 edition.


NFPA 37, Standard for the Installation and Use of Stationary Combustion Engines and Gas Turbines, 2014 edition.

NFPA 40, Standard for the Storage and Handling of Cellulose Nitrate Film, 2011 edition.

NFPA 45, Standard on Fire Protection for Laboratories Using Chemicals, 2011 edition.

NFPA 51, Standard for the Design and Installation of Oxygen–Fuel Gas Systems for Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, 2013 edition.

NFPA 51A, Standard for Acetylene Cylinder Charging Plants, 2012 edition.

NFPA 51B, Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot Work, 2014 edition.

NFPA 52, Vehicular Gaseous Fuel Systems Code, 2013 edition.

NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code, 2015 edition.

NFPA 55, Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids Code, 2013 edition.


NFPA 59, Utility LP-Gas Plant Code, 2015 edition.

NFPA 59A, Standard for the Production, Storage, and Handling of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), 2013 edition.




NFPA 70 ®, National Electrical Code®, 2014 edition.

NFPA 72 ®, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, 2013 edition.

NFPA 75, Standard for the Protection of Information Technology Equipment, 2013 edition.

NFPA 76, Standard for the Fire Protection of Telecommunications Facilities, 2012 edition.

NFPA 80, Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives, 2013 edition.


NFPA 85, Boiler and Combustion Systems Hazards Code, 2011 edition.




NFPA 90B, Standard for the Installation of Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Systems, 2015 edition.

NFPA 91, Standard for Exhaust Systems for Air Conveying of Vapors, Gases, Mists, and Noncombustible Particulate Solids, 2010 edition.

NFPA 92, Standard for Smoke Control Systems, 2012 edition.


NFPA 99, Health Care Facilities Code, 2015 edition.

NFPA 101 ®, Life Safety Code®, 2015 edition.

NFPA 102, Standard for Grandstands, Folding and Telescopic Seating, Tents, and Membrane Structures, 2011 edition.

NFPA 105, Standard for Smoke Door Assemblies and Other Opening Protectives, 2013 edition.

NFPA 110, Standard for Emergency and Standby Power Systems, 2013 edition.

NFPA 111, Standard on Stored Electrical Energy Emergency and Standby Power Systems, 2013 edition.

NFPA 120, Standard for Fire Prevention and Control in Coal Mines, 2010 edition.

NFPA 122, Standard for Fire Prevention and Control in Metal/Nonmetal Mining and Metal Mineral Processing Facilities, 2010 edition.

NFPA 130, Standard for Fixed Guideway Transit and Passenger Rail Systems, 2014 edition.


NFPA 150, Standard on Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities, 2013 edition.

NFPA 160, Standard for the Use of Flame Effects Before an Audience, 2011 edition.

NFPA 170, Standard for Fire Safety and Emergency Symbols, 2012 edition.

NFPA 204, Standard for Smoke and Heat Venting, 2012 edition.



NFPA 221, Standard for High Challenge Fire Walls, Fire Walls, and Fire Barrier Walls, 2015 edition.

NFPA 232, Standard for the Protection of Records, 2012 edition.


NFPA 252, Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, 2012 edition.

NFPA 253, Standard Method of Test for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source, 2011 edition.


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NFPA 257, Standard on Fire Test for Window and Glass Block Assemblies, 2012 edition.




NFPA 265, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Room Fire Growth Contribution of Textile or Expanded Vinyl Wall Coverings on Full Height Panels and Walls, 2011 edition.

NFPA 286, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Contribution of Wall and Ceiling Interior Finish to Room Fire Growth, 2011 edition.

NFPA 288, Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Horizontal Fire Door Assemblies Installed in Horizontal Fire Resistance–Rated Assemblies, 2012 edition.




NFPA 307, Standard for the Construction and Fire Protection of Marine Terminals, Piers, and Wharves, 2011 edition.

NFPA 312, Standard for Fire Protection of Vessels During Construction, Conversion, Repair, and Lay-Up, 2011 edition.


NFPA 326, Standard for the Safeguarding of Tanks and Containers for Entry, Cleaning, or Repair, 2010 edition.

NFPA 385, Standard for Tank Vehicles for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 2012 edition.

NFPA 400, Hazardous Materials Code, 2013 edition.


NFPA 408, Standard for Aircraft Hand Portable Fire Extinguishers, 2010 edition.

NFPA 409, Standard on Aircraft Hangars, 2011 edition.

NFPA 410, Standard on Aircraft Maintenance, 2010 edition.

NFPA 415, Standard on Airport Terminal Buildings, Fueling Ramp Drainage, and Loading Walkways, 2013 edition.



NFPA 484, Standard for Combustible Metals, 2015 edition.



NFPA 501, Standard on Manufactured Housing, 2013 edition.

NFPA 501A, Standard for Fire Safety Criteria for Manufactured Home Installations, Sites, and Communities, 2013 edition.


NFPA 601, Standard for Security Services in Fire Loss Prevention, 2010 edition.


NFPA 655, Standard for Prevention of Sulfur Fires and Explosions, 2012 edition.

NFPA 664, Standard for the Prevention of Fires and Explosions in Wood Processing and Woodworking Facilities, 2012 edition.

NFPA 701, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame Propagation of Textiles and Films, 2010 edition.

NFPA 703, Standard for Fire Retardant–Treated Wood and Fire-Retardant Coatings for Building Materials, 2015 edition.

NFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response, 2012 edition.


NFPA 750, Standard on Water Mist Fire Protection Systems, 2014 edition.

NFPA 801, Standard for Fire Protection for Facilities Handling Radioactive Materials, 2013 edition.

NFPA 909, Code for the Protection of Cultural Resource Properties — Museums, Libraries, and Places of Worship, 2013 edition.

NFPA 914, Code for Fire Protection of Historic Structures, 2010 edition.


NFPA 1122, Code for Model Rocketry, 2013 edition.

NFPA 1123, Code for Fireworks Display, 2014 edition.

NFPA 1125, Code for the Manufacture of Model Rocket and High Power Rocket Motors, 2012 edition.

NFPA 1126, Standard for the Use of Pyrotechnics Before a Proximate Audience, 2011 edition.

NFPA 1127, Code for High Power Rocketry, 2013 edition.

NFPA 1142, Standard on Water Supplies for Suburban and Rural Fire Fighting, 2012 edition.


NFPA 1192, Standard on Recreational Vehicles, 2014 edition.

NFPA 1194, Standard for Recreational Vehicle Parks and Campgrounds, 2014 edition.


NFPA 2001, Standard on Clean Agent Fire Extinguishing Systems, 2012 edition.

NFPA 2010, Standard for Fixed Aerosol Fire Extinguishing Systems, 2010 edition.

NFPA 2113, Standard on Selection, Care, Use, and Maintenance of Flame-Resistant Garments for Protection of Industrial Personnel Against Flash Fire, 2012 edition.

NFPA 5000 ®, Building Construction and Safety Code ®, 2015 edition.


Updates edition for NFPA 2


Submitter Full Name: MARTIN GRESHO

Organization: FP2 FIRE INC

Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:

Submittal Date: Wed Jul 01 19:56:53 EDT 2015

Committee Statement

Resolution: References to be updated in accordance with NFPA Manual of Style.


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NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code, 2011 edition.

NFPA 4, Standard for Integrated Fire Protection and Life Safety System Testing, 2015 edition.












































































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IF PI 251 is accepted adding a requirement to perform testing of integrated systems in accordance with NFPA 4, there needs to be a reference to that document in Chapter 2.



Public Input No. 251-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after 13.1.3] adds reference to NFPA 4 is PI 251 is accepted


Submitter Full Name: THOMAS HAMMERBERG

Organization: AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM ASSOCIATION

Affilliation: Automatic Fire Alarm Association

Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:



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NFPA 1124, Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, and Storage of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles, 2017 edition.














NFPA 1124 has been re-issued and is referenced in NFPA 1.



Public Input No. 258-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after 65.5]





Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:



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2.3 Other Publications.

2.3.1 ANSI Publications.

American National Standards Institute, Inc., 25 West 43rd Street, 4th floor, New York, NY 10036.

ICC/ANSI A117.1 American National Standard for Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities, 2009.

ANSI/AIHA ASSE Z9.7 Recirculation of Air from Industrial Process Exhaust Systems, 2007.

ANSI B15.1 Mechanical Power Transmission Apparatus, 2000.

2.3.2 APA Publication.

American Pyrotechnics Association, P.O. Box 30438, Bethesda, MD 20824.

APA 87-1, Standard for the Construction and Approval for Transporation of Fireworks, Novelties, and Theatrical Pyrotechnics, 2004 edition.

2.3.3 API Publications.

American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005-4070.

API-ASME Code for Unfired Pressure Vessels for Petroleum Liquids and Gases, Pre-July 1, 1961.

API Specification API SPEC 12B, Bolted Tanks for Storage of Production Liquids, 15th 1 6 th edition, 2008 2014 .

API Specification API SPEC 12D, Field Welded Tanks for Storage of Production Liquids, 11th edition, 2008.

API Specification API SPEC 12F, Shop Welded Tanks for Storage of Production Liquids 12th edition, 2008.

API STD 620, Recommended Rules for the Design and Construction of Large, Welded, Low-Pressure Storage Tanks, 11th 1 2 th edition, Addendum 2 1 , 2010 2014 .

API Standard API STD 650, Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage, 11th 1 2 th edition, Addendum 2 Errata , 2009 2014 .

API Standard API STD 653, Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction, 4th 5 th edition, 2012 201 3 .

API Standard API STD 2000, Venting Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage Tanks 5th , 7 th edition, 1998 2014 .

API 2350 STD 2350 , Overfill Protection for Storage Tanks in Petroleum Facilities, 4th edition, 2012.

API BULL 1529, Aviation Fueling Hose, 1998. API 607 (Superseded By EI 1529)

API STD 607 , Fire Test for Soft-Seated For Quarter-Turn Valves and Valves , 1993 Equipped With Nonmetallic Seats , 6th edition, 2010 .

2.3.4 ASHRAE Publications.

American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc., 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305.

ANSI/ ASHRAE 15 & 34 , Safety Standard for Refrigeration Systems, 2010. 2013, Errata, 2015 . (This is a combined standard)

2.3.5 ASME Publications.

American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASTM International , Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990.

ASME A13.1, Scheme for the Identification of Piping Systems, 2007, Reaffirmed 2013 .

ASME A17.1/CSA B44, Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators, 2007 2013 .

ASME A17.3, Safety Code for Existing Elevators and Escalators, 2008 2011 .

ASME B31G , Code for Manual For Determining The Remaining Strength Of Corroded Pipelines: A Supplment To B31, Code For Pressure Piping , 2012.

ANSI/ ASME B31.3, Process Piping, 2008 2014 .

ASME B56.1, Safety Standard for Low-Lift and High-Lift Trucks, 2008. (Now copyrighted by ITSDF)

ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division I , “Rules for the Construction of Unfired Pressure Vessels" , ” 2010 2015 .

ASME Code for Unfired Pressure Vessels,2010 2015 .


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2.3.6 ASTM Publications.

ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.

ASTM A 395 A395 , Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures, 1999 (reaffirmed 2009) , Reapproved 2014 .

ASTM D 5 D5 /D 5M D5M , Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials, 2013.

ASTM D 56 D56 , Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester, 2005(reaffirmed , Reapproved 2010 ) .

ASTM D 92 D92 , Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester, 2012b.

ASTM D 93 D93 , Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester, 2012 2014 e1 .

ASTM D 323 D323 , Standard Method of Test for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method), 2008, Reapproved 2014 .

ASTM D 396 D396 , Standard Specification for Fuel Oils, 2010 2014a .

ASTM D 635 D635 , Standard Test Method for Rate of Burning and/or Extent and Time of Burning of Plastics in a Horizontal Position, 2010 2014 .

ASTM D 1929 D1929 , Standard Test Method for Determining Ignition Temperature of Plastics, 2012 2014 .

ASTM D 2843 D2843 , Standard Test Method for Density of Smoke from the Burning or Decomposition of Plastics, 2010.

ASTM D 2859 D2859 , Standard Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials, 2006 ( , Reapproved 2011 ) .

ASTM D 2898 D2898 , Standard Test Methods for Accelerated Weathering of Fire-Retardant-Treated Wood for Fire Testing, 2010.

ASTM D 3278 D3278 , Standard Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus, 1996 (reaffirmed , reapproved 2011) .

ASTM D 3699 D3699 , Standard Specification for Kerosene, 2008 2013b .

ASTM D 3828 D3828 , Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester, 2012a.

ASTM D 4359 D4359 , Standard Test for Determining Whether a Material is a Liquid or a Solid, 1990 (reaffirmed 2012) , Reapproved 2012 .

ASTM D 5391 D5391 , Standard Test for Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity of a Flowing High Purity Water Sample, 1999 (2009) 2014 .

ASTM D 6448 D6448 , Industrial Burner Fuels from Used Lube Oils, 2009 2014 e1 .

ASTM D 6751 D6751 , Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuel, 2010 2014 .

ASTM D 6823 D6823 , Commercial Burner Fuels from Used Lube Oils, 2008, Reapproved 2013 .

ASTM E 84 E84 , Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, 2013 2015 .

ASTM E 108 E108 , Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings, 2011.

ASTM E 119 E119 , Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials, 2012a 201 4 .

ASTM E 136 E136 , Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750 Degrees C, 2012.

ASTM E 648 E648 , Standard Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source, 2010 e1 20 14c .

ASTM E 681 E681 , Standard Test Method for Concentration Limits of Flammability of Chemicals (Vapors and Gases), 2009.

ASTM E 814 E814 , Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Through-Penetration Fire Stops, 2011a 201 3 a .

ASTM E 1354 E1354 , Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter, 2013 2014 e1 .

ASTM E 1537 E1537 , Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered Furniture, 2012 201 3 .

ASTM E 1590 E1590 , Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Mattresses, 2012 201 3 .

ASTM E 1591 E1591 , Standard Guide for Obtaining Data for Deterministic Fire Models, 2007 2013 .

ASTM E 1966 E1966 , Standard Test Method for Fire-Resistive Joint Systems, 2007 (2011).

ASTM E 2074 E2074 , Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, Including Positive Pressure Testing of Side-Hinged and Pivoted Swinging Door Assemblies, 2000e1 (withdrawn 2007).

ASTM E 2174 E2174 , Standard Practice for On-Site Inspection of Installed Fire Stops, 2010a e1 2014b .

ASTM E 2307 E2307 , Standard Test Method for Determining Fire Resistance of Perimeter Fire Barrier Systems Using Intermediate-Scale, Multi-story Test Apparatus, 2010 2015 .

ASTM E 2393 E2393 , Standard Practice for On-Site Inspection of Installed Fire Resistive Joint Systems and Perimeter Fire Barriers, 2010a.

ASTM E 2404 E2404 , Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Textile, Paper or Polymeric (Including Vinyl) Wall or Ceiling Coverings, and of Facings and Wood Veneers Intended to be Appliedon Site Over a Wood Substrate, to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics, 2012 2013 e1 .

ASTM E 2573 E2573 , Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Site-Fabricated Stretch Systems to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics, 2012.

ASTM E 2599 E2599 , Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Reflective Insulation, Radiant Barrier, and Vinyl Stretch Ceiling Materials for Building Applications to Assess Surface BurningCharacteristics, 2011.

ASTM E 2652 E2652 , Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Tube Furnace with a Cone-Shaped Airflow Stabilizer, at 750 Degrees C, 2012.

ASTM F 852 F852 , Standard for Portable Gasoline Containers for Consumer Use, 2008.

ASTM F 976 F976 , Standard for Portable Kerosene Containers for Consumer Use, 2008.

2.3.7 CGA Publications.

Compressed Gas Association, 4221 Walney Road, 5th Floor 14501 George Carter Way, Suite 103 , Chantilly, VA 20151-2923 1788 .

CGA C-7, Guide to the Preparation of Precautionary Labeling and Marking Classification and Labelling of Compressed Gas Containers, 2004 Gases, 10th edition, 2014 .

ANSI/CGA G-13, Storage and Handling of Silane and Silane Mixtures, 2006 3rd ediition, 2015 .

CGA M-1, Guide Standard for Medical Gas Installations at Consumer Sites, 2007 Supply Systems at Health Care Facilities, 3rd edition, 2013 .

CGA P-1, Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Containers, 2008 12th edition, 2015 .

ANSI/CGA P-18, Standard for Bulk Inert Gas Systems at Consumer Sites , 2006 , 4th edition, 2013 .

CGA P-20, Standard for the Classification of Toxic Gas Mixtures, 2009.

CGA P-23, Standard for Categorizing Gas Mixtures Containing Flammable and Nonflammable Components,2008 2015 .

CGA S-1.1, Pressure Relief Device Standards — Part 1— Cylinders for Compressed Gases, 2007 14th edition, 2011 .

CGA S-1.2, Pressure Relief Device Standards — Part 2 — Cargo and Portable Tanks for Compressed Gases, 2009.

CGA S-1.3, Pressure Relief Device Standards — Part 3 — Stationary Storage Containers for Compressed Gases, 2008.

CGA-V6 V - 6 , Standard Cryogenic Liquid Transfer Connections, 2008 6th edition, 2014 .

2.3.8 CTA Publications.

Canadian Transportation Agency, Queen's Printer, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. (Available from the Canadian Communications Group Publication Centre, Ordering Department, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0S9.)

Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations.

2.3.9 FM Publications.

FM Global, 1301 Atwood 270 Central Avenue , P.O. Box 7500, Johnston, RI 02919-4923 .

Approval Standard for FM Approval 6051-6052, Safety Containers and Filling, Supply, and Disposal Containers — Class Number 6051 and 6052 , May 1976.

ANSI/ FM Approval 4880,American National Standard for Evaluating Class 1 Fire Rating of Insulated Wall or Wall and Roof/Ceiling Assemblies Panels , Plastic Interior Finish Materials , Plastic ExteriorBuilding Panels, Wall/Ceiling Coating Systems, Interior or Exterior Finish Systems, 2007.Approval Standard for Materials or Coatings and Exterior Wall Systems, 2010 .

FM Approval 6083, Plastic Plugs for Steel Drums, Class Number 6083, October 2006 .

FM Approval Standard 6921 , Containers for Combustible Waste , 2004.

2.3.10 IEC Publication.

International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, P.O. Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland.

IEC 61340-4-4, Electrostatics—Part 4-4: Standard Test Methods for Specific Applications — Electrostatic Classification of Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers (FIBC), 2005 2014 .

2.3.11 IIAR Publications.

International Institute of Ammonia Refrigeration, 1001 N. Fairfax Street, Suite 503, Alexandria, VA 22314.

ANSI/IIAR 2, Equipment, Design, and Installation of Closed-Circuit Ammonia Mechanical Refrigerating Systems, 2008.

ANSI/IIAR 7, Developing Operating Procedures for Closed-Circuit Ammonia Mechanical Refrigerating Systems, 2013.


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2.3.12 ISO Publications.

International Organization for Standardization, 1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Case postale 56, CH-1211 Geneve 20, ISO Central Secretariat, BIBC II, 8 , Chemin de Blandonnet , CP 401 , 1214 Vernier, Geneva,Switzerland.

ISO 10156, Gases and gas mixtures — Determination of fire potential and oxidizing ability for the selection of cylinder valve outlets, 2010.

ISO 10298, Determination of toxicity of a gas or gas mixture, 2010.

2.3.13 NBBPVI NBBI Publications.

National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors, 1055 Crupper Avenue, Columbus, OH 43229.

ANSI/NB23 NBBI NB - 23 , National Board Inspection Code, 2007 2015 .

2.3.14 NRFC Publications.

National Railroad Freight Committee, 222 South Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606-5945.

Uniform Freight Classification (UFC), 2005.

2.3.15 RVIA Publications.

Recreation Vehicle Industry Association, 1896 Preston White Drive, P.O. Box 2999, Reston, VA 20195-0999.

RVIA/ANSI A119.5, Standard for Recreational Park Trailers, 2009.

2.3.16 STI/SPFA Publications.

Steel Tank Institute, 570 Oakwood Road /Steel Plate Fabricators Association , 944 Donata Ct. , Lake Zurich, IL 60047.

STI SP001, Standard for the Inspection of Aboveground Storage Tanks, 5th edition, 2011.

2.3.17 UL Publications.

Underwriters Laboratories Inc., 333 Pfingsten Road, Northbrook, IL 60062-2096.

ANSI/ UL 8, Standard for Water Based Agent Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2009 2011 .

ANSI/ UL 9, Standard for Fire Tests of Window Assemblies, 2009.

ANSI/ UL 10B, Standard for Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, 2008, Revised 2009.

ANSI/ UL 10C, Standard for Positive Pressure Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, 2009.

ANSI/ UL 30, Standard for Metal Safety Cans, 1995, Revised 2009 2014 .

UL 58, Standard for Steel Underground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 1996, Revised 1998.

ANSI/ UL 80, Standard for Steel Tanks for Oil Burner Fuels and Other Combustible Liquids, 2007, Revised 2009 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 142, Standard for Steel Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 2006, Revised 2010 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 147A, Standard for Nonrefillable (Disposable) Type Fuel Gas Cylinder Assemblies, 2005, Revised 2009 2013 .

ANSI/ UL 147B, Standard for Nonrefillable (Disposable) Type Metal Container Assemblies for Butane, 2005, Revised 2008 2013 .

ANSI/ UL 154, Standard for Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2009 2014 .

UL 162, Standard for Safety for Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates, 1994, Revised 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 197, Standard for Commercial Electric Cooking Appliances, 2010, Revised 2011 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 263,Standard for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials, 2011, Revised 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 294, Standard for Access Control System Units, 1999, Revised 2010 2015 .

ANSI/ UL 296A, Standard for Waste Oil-Burning Air-Heating Appliances, 2010, Revised 2013 .

ANSI/ UL 299, Standard for Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers, 2012.

ANSI/ UL 300, Standard for Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishing Systems for Protection of Restaurant Cooking Areas, 2005, Revised 2010 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 340, Test for Comparative Flammability of Liquids, 2009, Revised 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 499, Standard for Electric Heating Appliances, 2005 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 555, Standard for Fire Dampers, 2006, Revised 2012 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 555S, Standard for Smoke Dampers, 1999, Revised 2012 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 567, Standard for Emergency Breakaway Fittings, Swivel Connectors and Pipe Connection Fittings for Petroleum Products and LP-Gas, 2003, Revised 2011 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 626, Standard for Water Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2012.

ANSI/ UL 710B, Standard for Recirculating Exhaust Systems, 2004, Revised 2009 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 711, Standard for Rating and Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishers, 2004, Revised 2009 2013 .

ANSI/ UL 723, Standard for Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, 2008, Revised 2010 2013 .ANSI/

UL 790, Standard for Safety for Tests for Fire Resistance of Roof Covering Materials Test Methods For Fire Tests Of Roof Coverings , 2004, Revised 2008 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 842, Standard for Valves for Flammable Fluids, 2007, Revised 2011 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 900, Standard for Air Filter Units, 2004, Revised 2009 2012 .

ANSI/ UL 913, Standard for Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and Associated Apparatus for Use in Class I, II, and III Division 1, Hazardous (Classified) Locations, 2006, Revised 2010 2013 .

ANSI/ UL 924, Standard for Emergency Lighting and Power Equipment, 2006, Revised 2011 2014 .

UL 971, Standard for Nonmetallic Underground Piping for Flammable Liquids, 1995, Revised 2006.

ANSI/ UL 1037, Standard for Antitheft Alarms and Devices, 1999, Revised 2009.

ANSI/ UL 1040, Standard for Fire Test of Insulated Wall Construction, 1996, Revised 2007 2012 .

ANSI/ UL 1313, Standard for Nonmetallic Safety Cans for Petroleum Products, 1993, Revised 2007 2012 .

UL 1316, Standard for Glass-Fiber Reinforced Plastic Underground Storage Tanks for Petroleum Products, Alcohols, and Alcohol-Gasoline Mixtures, 2006.

UL 1479, Standard for Fire Tests of Through-Penetration Firestops, 2003, Revised 2010 2012 .

UL 1573, Standard for Stage and Studio Luminaires and Connector Strips, 2003, Revised 2014 .

UL 1640, Standard for Portable Power-Distribution Equipment, 2007 2012 .

ANSI/ UL 1715, Standard for Fire Test of Interior Finish Material, 1997, Revised 2008 2013 .

ANSI/ UL 1746, Standard for External Corrosion Protection Systems for Steel Underground Storage Tanks, 2007, Revised 2014 .

UL 1803, Standard for Factory Follow-up on Third Party Certified Portable Fire Extinguishers, 2012.

UL 1975, Standard for Fire Tests for Foamed Plastics Used for Decorative Purposes, 2006.

ANSI/ UL 1994, Standard for Luminous Egress Path Marking Systems, 2004, Revised 2010.

UL 2079, Standard for Tests for Fire Resistance of Building Joint Systems, 2004, Revised 2008 2014 .

UL 2080, Standard for Fire Resistant Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 2000.

ANSI/ UL 2085, Standard for Protected Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 1997, Revised 2010.

ANSI/ UL 2129, Standard for Halocarbon Clean Agent Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2012 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 2208, Standard for Solvent Distillation Units, 2005, Revised 2011.

UL 2245, Standard for Below-Grade Vaults for Flammable Liquid Storage Tanks, 2006.

UL 2368, Standard for Fire Exposure Testing of Intermediate Bulk Containers for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 2012, Revised 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 2586, Standard for Hose Nozzle Valves, 2011, Revised 2012 201 4 .


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2.3.18 ULC Publications.

Underwriters' Laboratories of Canada, 7 Underwriters Road, Toronto, Ontario M1R 3B4, Canada.

CAN/ULC-S503, Standard for Carbon-Dioxide Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2010.

CAN/ULC-S504, Standard for Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers, 2002, Revised 2009.

CAN/ULC-S507, Standard for Water Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2010.

CAN/ULC-S508, Standard for Rating and Testing of Fire Extinguishers and Fire Extinguishing Agents, 2004, Revised 2009.

CAN/ULC-S512, Standard for Halogenated Agent Hand and Wheeled Fire Extinguishers, 2007.

CAN/ULC-S554, Standard for Water Based Agent Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Reaffirmed 2010.

CAN/ULC-S566, Standard for Halocarbon Clean Agent Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2007.

2.3.19 UN Publications.

United Nations Headquarters, New York, NY 10017.

Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, 17th 1 8 th revised edition, 2011 2014 .

2.3.20 U.S. Government Publications.

U.S. Government Printing Government Publishing Office, Washington, DC 20402.

FAA A/C FAA AC 150/5390-2B 2C , Heliport Design Advisory Circular , September 30, 2004 , 2012 .

Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), Rules for Construction of Unfired Pressure Vessels, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC.

Title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1632, “Standard for the Flammability of Mattresses and Mattress Pads,” January 1, 1990.

Title 18, United States Code, “Importation, Manufacture, Distribution and Storage of Explosive Materials,” 1970.

Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 210, “Processing, Packing, or Holding Drugs; General.”

Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 211, “Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals.”

Title 27, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 555, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, U.S. Department of Justice.

Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 1910.1000 and 1910.1200, “Hazard Communication,” U.S. Department of Labor.

Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 100 to end, U.S. Department of Transportation.

2.3.21 Other Publications.

Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, 11th edition, Merriam-Webster, Inc., Springfield, MA, 2003.


Referenced current SDO names, addresses, standard names and edition years.



Public Input No. 12-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. F.1.2]





Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:


Committee Statement



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2.3.1 ANSI Publications.

American National Standards Institute, Inc., 25 West 43rd Street, 4th floor, New York, NY 10036.

ICC/ANSI A117.1 American National Standard for Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities, 2009.

ANSI /AIHA Z9.7 Recirculation of Air from Industrial Process Exhaust Systems, 2007.

ANSI B15.1 Mechanical Power Transmission Apparatus , 2000.

B11.19 Performance Requirements for Safeguarding , 2010.




Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:

Submittal Date: Thu Sep 24 08:58:33 EDT 2015

Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Updates referenced publications.

Response Message:


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Committee Input No. 42-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 2.3.3 ]

2.3.3 API Publications.

American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005-4070.

API-ASME Code for Unfired Pressure Vessels for Petroleum Liquids and Gases, Pre-July 1, 1961.

API Specification 12B, Bolted Tanks for Storage of Production Liquids, 15th edition, 2008.

API Specification 12D, Field Welded Tanks for Storage of Production Liquids, 11th edition, 2008.

API Specification 12F, Shop Welded Tanks for Storage of Production Liquids 12th edition, 2008.

API 620, Recommended Rules for the Design and Construction of Large, Welded, Low-Pressure Storage Tanks, 11th edition, Addendum 2, 2010.

API Standard 650, Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage, 11th edition, Addendum 2, 2009.

API Standard 653, Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction, 4th edition, 2012.

API Standard 2000, Venting Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage Tanks 5th edition, 1998.

API 2350, Overfill Protection for Storage Tanks in Petroleum Facilities, 4th edition, 2012.

API BULL 1529, Aviation Fueling Hose, 1998.

API 607, Fire Test for Soft-Seated Quarter-Turn Valves, 1993.




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: API publications to be updated at second draft stage.

Response Message:


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2.3.4 ASHRAE Publications.


ANSI/ASHRAE 15, Safety Standard for Refrigeration Systems , 2010 and Designation and Classification of Refrigerants , 2013 .




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Referenced publication update.

Response Message:


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2.3.5 ASME Publications.

American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990.

ASME A13.1, Scheme for the Identification of Piping Systems, 2007.


ASME A17.3, Safety Code for Existing Elevators and Escalators, 2008 2011 .

ASME B31, Code for Pressure Piping, 2012.

ANSI/ASME B31.3, Process Piping, 2008 2012 .

ASME B56.1, Safety Standard for Low-Lift and High-Lift Trucks, 2008 2012 .

ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, “Rules for the Construction of Unfired Pressure Vessels,” 2010 2013 .

ASME Code for Unfired Pressure Vessels, 2010.




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ASTM A 395, Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures, 1999 (reaffirmed 2009).

ASTM D 5/D 5M, Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials, 2013.

ASTM D 56, Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester, 2005(reaffirmed 2010).

ASTM D 92, Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester, 2012b.

ASTM D 93, Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester, 2012.

ASTM D 323, Standard Method of Test for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method), 2008.

ASTM D 396, Standard Specification for Fuel Oils, 2010.

ASTM D 635, Standard Test Method for Rate of Burning and/or Extent and Time of Burning of Plastics in a Horizontal Position, 2010.

ASTM D 1929, Standard Test Method for Determining Ignition Temperature of Plastics, 2012.

ASTM D 2843, Standard Test Method for Density of Smoke from the Burning or Decomposition of Plastics, 2010.

ASTM D 2859, Standard Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials, 2006 (2011).

ASTM D 2898, Standard Test Methods for Accelerated Weathering of Fire-Retardant-Treated Wood for Fire Testing, 2010.

ASTM D 3278, Standard Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus, 1996 (reaffirmed 2011).

ASTM D 3699, Standard Specification for Kerosene, 2008.

ASTM D 3828, Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester, 2012a.

ASTM D 4359, Standard Test for Determining Whether a Material is a Liquid or a Solid, 1990 (reaffirmed 2012).

ASTM D 5391, Standard Test for Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity of a Flowing High Purity Water Sample, 1999 (2009).

ASTM D 6448, Industrial Burner Fuels from Used Lube Oils, 2009.

ASTM D 6751, Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuel, 2010.

ASTM D 6823, Commercial Burner Fuels from Used Lube Oils, 2008.

ASTM E 84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, 2013.

ASTM E 108, Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings, 2011.

ASTM E 119, Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials, 2012a.

ASTM E 136, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750 Degrees C, 2012.

ASTM E 648, Standard Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source, 2010 e1.

ASTM E 681, Standard Test Method for Concentration Limits of Flammability of Chemicals (Vapors and Gases), 2009.

ASTM E 814, Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Through-Penetration Fire Stops, 2011a.

ASTM E 1354, Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter, 2013.

ASTM E 1537, Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered Furniture, 2012.

ASTM E 1590, Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Mattresses, 2012.

ASTM E 1591, Standard Guide for Obtaining Data for Deterministic Fire Models, 2007.

ASTM E 1966, Standard Test Method for Fire-Resistive Joint Systems, 2007 (2011).

ASTM E 2074, Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, Including Positive Pressure Testing of Side-Hinged and Pivoted Swinging Door Assemblies, 2000e1 (withdrawn 2007).

ASTM E 2174, Standard Practice for On-Site Inspection of Installed Fire Stops, 2010a e1.

ASTM E 2307, Standard Test Method for Determining Fire Resistance of Perimeter Fire Barrier Systems Using Intermediate-Scale, Multi-story Test Apparatus, 2010.

ASTM E 2393, Standard Practice for On-Site Inspection of Installed Fire Resistive Joint Systems and Perimeter Fire Barriers, 2010a.

ASTM E 2404, Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Textile, Paper or Polymeric (Including Vinyl) Wall or Ceiling Coverings, and of Facings and Wood Veneers Intended to be Applied on SiteOver a Wood Substrate, to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics, 2012.

ASTM E 2573, Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Site-Fabricated Stretch Systems to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics, 2012.

ASTM E 2599, Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Reflective Insulation, Radiant Barrier, and Vinyl Stretch Ceiling Materials for Building Applications to Assess Surface BurningCharacteristics, 2011.

ASTM E 2652, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Tube Furnace with a Cone-Shaped Airflow Stabilizer, at 750 Degrees C, 2012.

ASTM F 852, Standard for Portable Gasoline Containers for Consumer Use, 2008.

ASTM F 976, Standard for Portable Kerosene Containers for Consumer Use, 2008.




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: ASTM references to be updated at second draft stage.

Response Message:


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ASTM A 395 A395/A395M , Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures, 1999 (reaffirmed 2009 2014 ).

ASTM D 5 D5 /D 5M D5M , Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials, 2013.

ASTM D 56 D56 , Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester, 2005(reaffirmed 2010).

ASTM D 92 D92 , Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester, 2012b.

ASTM D 93 D93 , Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester, 2012 2015 .

ASTM D 323 D323 , Standard Method of Test for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method), 2008 (2014) .

ASTM D 396 D396 , Standard Specification for Fuel Oils, 2010 2015a .

ASTM D 635 D635 , Standard Test Method for Rate of Burning and/or Extent and Time of Burning of Plastics in a Horizontal Position, 2010 2014 .

ASTM D 1929 D1929 , Standard Test Method for Determining Ignition Temperature of Plastics, 2012 2014 .

ASTM D 2843 D2843 , Standard Test Method for Density of Smoke from the Burning or Decomposition of Plastics, 2010.

ASTM D 2859 D2859 , Standard Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials, 2006 (2011).

ASTM D 2898 D2898 , Standard Test Methods for Accelerated Weathering of Fire-Retardant-Treated Wood for Fire Testing, 2010.

ASTM D 3278 D3278 , Standard Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus, 1996 (reaffirmed 2011).

ASTM D 3699 D3699 , Standard Specification for Kerosene, 2008 2013b e1 .

ASTM D 3828 D3828 , Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester, 2012a.

ASTM D 4359 D4359 , Standard Test for Determining Whether a Material is a Liquid or a Solid, 1990 (reaffirmed 2012).

ASTM D 5391 D5391 , Standard Test for Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity of a Flowing High Purity Water Sample, 1999 (2009) 2014 .

ASTM D 6448 D6448 , Industrial Burner Fuels from Used Lube Oils, 2009 2014 e1 .

ASTM D 6751 D6751 , Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuel, 2010 2015 .

ASTM D 6823 D6823 , Commercial Burner Fuels from Used Lube Oils, 2008 (2013) .

ASTM E 84 E84 , Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, 2013 2015a .

ASTM E 108 E108 , Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings, 2011.

ASTM E 119 E119 , Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials, 2012a 2014 .

ASTM E 136 E136 , Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750 Degrees C, 2012.

ASTM E 648 E648 , Standard Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source, 2010 e1 2014c .

ASTM E 681 E681 , Standard Test Method for Concentration Limits of Flammability of Chemicals (Vapors and Gases), 2009.

ASTM E 814 E814 , Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Through-Penetration Fire Stops, 2011a 2013a .

ASTM E 1354 E1354 , Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter, 2013 2015 .

ASTM E 1537 E1537 , Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered Furniture, 2012 2013 .

ASTM E 1590 E1590 , Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Mattresses, 2012 2013 .

ASTM E 1591 E1591 , Standard Guide for Obtaining Data for Deterministic Fire Models, 2007 2013 .

ASTM E 1966 E1966 , Standard Test Method for Fire-Resistive Joint Systems, 2007 (2011).

ASTM E 2074 E2074 , Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, Including Positive Pressure Testing of Side-Hinged and Pivoted Swinging Door Assemblies, 2000e1 (withdrawn 2007).

ASTM E 2174 E2174 , Standard Practice for On-Site Inspection of Installed Fire Stops, 2010a e1 2014b .

ASTM E 2307 E2307 , Standard Test Method for Determining Fire Resistance of Perimeter Fire Barrier Systems Using Intermediate-Scale, Multi-story Test Apparatus, 2010 2015 .

ASTM E 2393 E2393 , Standard Practice for On-Site Inspection of Installed Fire Resistive Joint Systems and Perimeter Fire Barriers, 2010a.

ASTM E 2404 E2404 , Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Textile, Paper or Polymeric (Including Vinyl) and Wood Wall or Ceiling Coverings, and of Facings and Wood Veneers Intendedto be Applied on Site Over a Wood Substrate , to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics, 2012 2015a .

ASTM E 2573 E2573 , Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Site-Fabricated Stretch Systems to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics, 2012.

ASTM E 2599 E2599 , Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Reflective Insulation, Radiant Barrier, and Vinyl Stretch Ceiling Materials for Building Applications to Assess Surface BurningCharacteristics, 2011 2015 .

ASTM E 2652 E2652 , Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Tube Furnace with a Cone-Shaped Airflow Stabilizer, at 750 Degrees C, 2012.

ASTM F 852 F852 , Standard for Portable Gasoline Containers for Consumer Use, 2008.

ASTM F 976 F976 , Standard for Portable Kerosene Containers for Consumer Use, 2008.


date updates


Submitter Full Name: MARCELO HIRSCHLER

Organization: GBH INTERNATIONAL

Street Address:

City:

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Zip:

Submittal Date: Mon Apr 20 10:55:34 EDT 2015

Committee Statement



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2.3.7 CGA Publications.

Compressed Gas Association, 4221 Walney Road, 5th Floor, Chantilly, VA 20151-2923.

CGA C-7, Guide to the Preparation of Precautionary Labeling and Marking of Compressed Gas Containers, 2004 2011 .

ANSI/CGA G-13, Storage and Handling of Silane and Silane Mixtures, 2006.

CGA M-1, Guide Standard for Medical Gas Installations at Consumer Sites , 2007 Supply Systems at Health Care Facilities , 2013 .

CGA P-1, Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Containers, 2008.

ANSI/CGA P-18, Standard for Bulk Inert Gas Systems at Consumer Sites, 2006 2013 .

CGA P-20, Standard for the Classification of Toxic Gas Mixtures, 2009.

CGA P-23, Standard for Categorizing Gas Mixtures Containing Flammable and Nonflammable Components, 2008.

CGA S-1.1, Pressure Relief Device Standards — Part 1— Cylinders for Compressed Gases, 2007 2011 .

CGA S-1.2, Pressure Relief Device Standards — Part 2 — Cargo and Portable Tanks Containers for Compressed Gases, 2009.

CGA S-1.3, Pressure Relief Device Standards — Part 3 — Stationary Storage Containers for Compressed Gases, 2008.

CGA-V6, Standard Cryogenic Bulk Refrigerated Liquid Transfer Connections, 2008.




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Committee Statement


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2.3.9 FM Publications.

FM Global, 1301 Atwood Avenue, P.O. Box 7500, Johnston, RI 02919.

Approval Standard for Safety Containers and Filling, Supply, and Disposal Containers — Class Number 6051 and 6052, May 1976.

ANSI/FM 4880,American National Standard for Evaluating Insulated Wall or Wall and Roof/Ceiling Assemblies, Plastic Interior Finish Materials, Plastic Exterior Building Panels, Wall/Ceiling Coating Systems, Interioror Exterior Finish Systems, 2007.

Approval Standard for Plastic Plugs for Steel Drums, Class Number 6083, October 2006.

Approval Standard 6921, Containers for Combustible Waste, 2004.




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: FM publications to be updated at second draft stage (NFPA 30 and NFPA 101 extracts).

Response Message:


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2.3.10 IEC Publication.






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Committee Statement


Response Message:


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2.3.13 NBBPVI Publications.

National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors, 1055 Crupper Avenue, Columbus, OH 43229.

ANSI/ NBBI NB23, National Board Inspection Code, 2007 2015 .




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City:

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Zip:


Committee Statement


Response Message:


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2.3.14 NRFC Publications.

National Railroad Freight Committee, 222 South Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606-5945.

Uniform Freight Classification (UFC), 2005.




Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:


Committee Statement

Committee Statement: NRFC publication to be updated at second draft stage (NFPA 30 extract).

Response Message:


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2.3.15 RVIA Publications.

Recreation Vehicle Industry Association, 1896 Preston White Drive, P.O. Box 2999, Reston, VA 20195-0999.

RVIA/ANSI A119.5, Standard for Recreational Park Trailers, 2009 Park Model Recreational Vehicle Standard, 2015 .




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Zip:


Committee Statement


Response Message:


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2.3.16 STI Publications.

Steel Tank Institute, 570 Oakwood Road, Lake Zurich, IL 60047.

STI SP001, Standard for the Inspection of Aboveground Storage Tanks, 5th edition, 2011.




Street Address:

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Zip:


Committee Statement

Committee Statement: STI publication to be updated at second draft stage (NFPA 30 extract).

Response Message:


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ANSI/UL 305 Standard for Safety for Panic Hardware, Revised 2014

Type your content here ...

UL 2152 Outline of Investigation for Special Purpose Nonmetallic Containers & Tanks for Specific Combustible or Noncombustible Liquids, 2015.

UL 647 Standard for Unvented Kerosene-Fired Room Heaters and Portable Heaters, 1982, Revised 2010.


This ANSI/UL Standard, UL 305 should be added to Chapter 2, Section 2.3.17 as it is referenced in Section 14.5.3.4.2 of NFPA 1.This is a new UL 2152 Outline of Investigation that includes construction and performance requirements for nonmetallic tanks for the storage of new and waste cooking oil. UL 2152 is being referenced in revisions to Section 66.19.7. This exact proposal is being made concurrently to NFPA 30.The listing for UL 647 is new and is referenced in Sec. 11.5.2.3 of this code.



Public Input No. 232-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. 66.19.7.2.2] The listing requirements in Public Input 232-NFPA 1 are referenced in this section.


Submitter Full Name: RONALD FARR


Street Address:

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Zip:

Submittal Date: Tue Jun 02 13:19:46 EDT 2015


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ANSI/UL 8, Standard for Water Based Agent Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2009.

ANSI/UL 9, Standard for Fire Tests of Window Assemblies, 2009.

ANSI/UL 10B, Standard for Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, 2008, Revised 2009.

ANSI/UL 10C, Standard for Positive Pressure Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, 2009.

ANSI/UL 30, Standard for Metal Safety Cans, 1995, Revised 2009.


ANSI/UL 80, Standard for Steel Tanks for Oil Burner Fuels and Other Combustible Liquids, 2007, Revised 2009.

ANSI/UL 142, Standard for Steel Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 2006, Revised 2010.

ANSI/UL 147A, Standard for Nonrefillable (Disposable) Type Fuel Gas Cylinder Assemblies, 2005, Revised 2009.

ANSI/UL 147B, Standard for Nonrefillable (Disposable) Type Metal Container Assemblies for Butane, 2005, Revised 2008.

ANSI/UL 154, Standard for Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2009.

UL 162, Standard for Safety for Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates, 1994.

ANSI/UL 197, Standard for Commercial Electric Cooking Appliances, 2010, Revised 2011.

ANSI/UL 263, Standard for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials, 2011.

ANSI/UL 294, Standard for Access Control System Units, 1999, Revised 2010.

ANSI/UL 296A, Standard for Waste Oil-Burning Air-Heating Appliances, 2010.

ANSI/UL 299, Standard for Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers, 2012.

ANSI/UL 300, Standard for Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishing Systems for Protection of Restaurant Cooking Areas, 2005, Revised 2010.

ANSI/UL 340, Test for Comparative Flammability of Liquids, 2009.

ANSI/UL 499, Standard for Electric Heating Appliances, 2005.

ANSI/UL 555, Standard for Fire Dampers, 2006, Revised 2012.

ANSI/UL 555S, Standard for Smoke Dampers, 1999, Revised 2012.

ANSI/UL 567, Standard for Emergency Breakaway Fittings, Swivel Connectors and Pipe Connection Fittings for Petroleum Products and LP-Gas, 2003, Revised 2011.

ANSI/UL 626, Standard for Water Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2012.

ANSI/UL 710B, Standard for Recirculating Exhaust Systems, 2004, Revised 2009.

ANSI/UL 711, Standard for Rating and Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishers, 2004, Revised 2009.

ANSI/UL 723, Standard for Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, 2008, Revised 2010.

ANSI/UL 790, Standard for Safety for Tests for Fire Resistance of Roof Covering Materials, 2004, Revised 2008.

ANSI/UL 842, Standard for Valves for Flammable Fluids, 2007, Revised 2011.

ANSI/UL 900, Standard for Air Filter Units, 2004, Revised 2009.

ANSI/UL 913, Standard for Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and Associated Apparatus for Use in Class I, II, and III Division 1, Hazardous (Classified) Locations, 2006, Revised 2010.

ANSI/UL 924, Standard for Emergency Lighting and Power Equipment, 2006, Revised 2011.


ANSI/UL 1037, Standard for Antitheft Alarms and Devices, 1999, Revised 2009.

ANSI/UL 1040, Standard for Fire Test of Insulated Wall Construction, 1996, Revised 2007.

ANSI/UL 1313, Standard for Nonmetallic Safety Cans for Petroleum Products, 1993, Revised 2007.


UL 1479, Standard for Fire Tests of Through-Penetration Firestops, 2003, Revised 2010.

UL 1573, Standard for Stage and Studio Luminaires and Connector Strips, 2003.

UL 1640, Standard for Portable Power-Distribution Equipment, 2007.

ANSI/UL 1715, Standard for Fire Test of Interior Finish Material, 1997, Revised 2008.

ANSI/UL 1746, Standard for External Corrosion Protection Systems for Steel Underground Storage Tanks, 2007.



ANSI/UL 1994, Standard for Luminous Egress Path Marking Systems, 2004, Revised 2010.

UL 2079, Standard for Tests for Fire Resistance of Building Joint Systems, 2004, Revised 2008.


ANSI/UL 2085, Standard for Protected Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 1997, Revised 2010.

ANSI/UL 2129, Standard for Halocarbon Clean Agent Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2012.

ANSI/UL 2208, Standard for Solvent Distillation Units, 2005, Revised 2011.


UL 2368, Standard for Fire Exposure Testing of Intermediate Bulk Containers for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 2012.

ANSI/UL 2586, Standard for Hose Nozzle Valves, 2011, Revised 2012.




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: UL publications to be updated at second draft stage (number extracts).

Response Message:



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ANSI/UL 8, Standard for Water Based Agent Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2009 2011 .

ANSI/UL 9, Standard for Fire Tests of Window Assemblies, 2009 2015 .

ANSI/UL 10B, Standard for Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, 2008, Revised 2009 2015 .

ANSI/UL 10C, Standard for Positive Pressure Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, 2009. Revised 2015

ANSI/UL 30, Standard for Metal Safety Cans, 1995, Revised 2009 2014 .

UL 58, Standard for Steel Underground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 1996, Revised 1998 2008 .

ANSI/UL 80, Standard for Steel Tanks for Oil Burner Fuels and Other Combustible Liquids, 2007, Revised 2009 2014 .

ANSI/UL 142, Standard for Steel Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 2006, Revised 2010 2014 .

ANSI/UL 147A, Standard for Nonrefillable (Disposable) Type Fuel Gas Cylinder Assemblies, 2005, Revised 2009 2013 .

ANSI/UL 147B, Standard for Nonrefillable (Disposable) Type Metal Container Assemblies for Butane, 2005, Revised 2008 2013 .

ANSI/UL 154, Standard for Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2009 2014 .

UL 162, Standard for Safety for Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates, 1994. , Revised 2014

ANSI/UL 197, Standard for Commercial Electric Cooking Appliances, 2010, Revised 2011 2014 .

ANSI/UL 263, Standard for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials, 2011 2014 .

ANSI/UL 294, Standard for Access Control System Units, 1999, Revised 2010 2015 .

ANSI/UL 296A, Standard for Waste Oil-Burning Air-Heating Appliances, 2010 2013 .


ANSI/UL 300, Standard for Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishing Systems for Protection of Restaurant Cooking Areas, 2005, Revised 2010 2014 .

ANSI/UL 340, Test for Comparative Flammability of Liquids, 2009 2014 .

ANSI/UL 499, Standard for Electric Heating Appliances, 2005 2014 .

ANSI/UL 555, Standard for Fire Dampers, 2006, Revised 2012 2014 .

ANSI/UL 555S, Standard for Smoke Dampers, 1999, Revised 2012 2014 .

ANSI/UL 567, Standard for Emergency Breakaway Fittings, Swivel Connectors and Pipe Connection Fittings for Petroleum Products and LP-Gas, 2003, Revised 2011 2014 .


ANSI/UL 710B, Standard for Recirculating Exhaust Systems, 2004, Revised 2009 2014 .

ANSI/UL 711, Standard for Rating and Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishers, 2004, Revised 2009 2013 .

ANSI/UL 723, Standard for Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, 2008, Revised 2010 2013 .

ANSI/UL 790, Standard for Safety for Tests for Fire Resistance of Roof Covering Materials, 2004, Revised 2008 2014 .

ANSI/UL 842, Standard for Valves for Flammable Fluids, 2007, Revised 2011 2014 .

ANSI/UL 900, Standard for Air Filter Units, 2004, Revised 2009 2012 .

ANSI/UL 913, Standard for Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and Associated Apparatus for Use in Class I, II, and III Division 1, Hazardous (Classified) Locations, 2006, Revised 2010 2013 .

ANSI/UL 924, Standard for Emergency Lighting and Power Equipment, 2006, Revised 2011 2014 .



ANSI/UL 1040, Standard for Fire Test of Insulated Wall Construction, 1996, Revised 2007 2012 .

ANSI/UL 1313, Standard for Nonmetallic Safety Cans for Petroleum Products, 1993, Revised 2007 2012 .


UL 1479, Standard for Fire Tests of Through-Penetration Firestops, 2003, Revised 2010 2012 .

UL 1573, Standard for Stage and Studio Luminaires and Connector Strips, 2003 2014 .

UL 1640, Standard for Portable Power-Distribution Equipment, 2007. , Revised 2012

ANSI/UL 1715, Standard for Fire Test of Interior Finish Material, 1997, Revised 2008 2013 .

ANSI/UL 1746, Standard for External Corrosion Protection Systems for Steel Underground Storage Tanks, 2007. , Revised 2014




UL 2079, Standard for Tests for Fire Resistance of Building Joint Systems, 2004, Revised 2008 2014 .



ANSI/UL 2129, Standard for Halocarbon Clean Agent Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2012 2014 .



UL 2368, Standard for Fire Exposure Testing of Intermediate Bulk Containers for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 2012. , Revised 2014

ANSI/UL 2586, Standard for Hose Nozzle Valves, 2011, Revised 2012 2014 .


The proposed changes reflect updated editions to the UL Standards




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Committee Statement

Resolution: CI-54-NFPA 1-2015

Statement: UL publications to be updated at second draft stage (number extracts).


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ANSI/UL 1275 Standard for Safety for Flammable Liquid Storage Cabinets , 2014









ANSI/UL1973 Standard for Batteries for Use in Light Rail Applications and Stationary Applications, 2013.











UL 9540 Outline of Investigation for Energy Storage Systems and Equipment , 2014.


1973 covers electric energy storage systems for stationary applications such as for PV, wind turbine storage, peak-load shedding or for UPS and other applications. This standard evaluates the electric energy storage system's ability to safely withstand simulated abuse conditions and evaluates the system based upon the manufacturer's specified charge and discharge parameters. UL 9540 covers energy storage systems that are intended to store energy from electric distribution (grid) or other sources and provide electrical or other types of energy to loads or power conversion equipment. The energy storage systems may include equipment for charging, discharging, control, protection, communication, controlling the system environment, fuel or other fluid movement and containment, etc. The system may contain other ancillary equipment related to the functioning of the energy storage system. These systems may be used in systems that are standalone to provide energy for local loads, in parallel with an electric power system, electric utility grid or applications that perform multiple operational modes.UL 1275 is the standard used to investigate flammable liquid storage cabinets.








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Street Address:

City:

State:

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UL 1363, Relocatable Power Taps, 2014.


















UL 1363 is proposed in Public Input 300 to be referenced in Section 11.1.4.1.



Public Input No. 300-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. 11.1.4.1] Add UL 1363.


Submitter Full Name: John Taecker


Affilliation: UL LLC

Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:



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ANSI/UL 325, Door, Drapery, Gate, Louver, and Window Operators and Systems, 2013





































UL 325 is proposed to be added for security gates through Public Input 305.



Public Input No. 305-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after 18.2.4.2.5]





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CAN/ULC-S503, Standard for Carbon-Dioxide Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2010.

CAN/ULC-S504, Standard for Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers, 2002, Revised 2009.

CAN/ULC-S507, Standard for Water Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2010.

CAN/ULC-S508, Standard for Rating and Testing of Fire Extinguishers and Fire Extinguishing Agents, 2004, Revised 2009.


CAN/ULC-S554, Standard for Water Based Agent Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Reaffirmed 2010.

CAN/ULC-S566, Standard for Halocarbon Clean Agent Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2007.




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: ULC publications to be updated at second draft stage (NFPA 10 extracts).

Response Message:



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CAN/ULC-S503, Standard for Carbon-Dioxide Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2010 2011 .

CAN/ULC-S504, Standard for Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers, 2002, Revised 2009 2012 .

CAN/ULC-S507, Standard for Water Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2010 2012 .

CAN/ULC-S508, Standard for Rating and Testing of Fire Extinguishers and Fire Extinguishing Agents, 2004, Revised 2009 2013 .


CAN/ULC-S554, Standard for Water Based Agent Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Reaffirmed 2010 Revised 2011 .

CAN/ULC-S566, Standard for Halocarbon Clean Agent Fire Extinguishers, 2005, Revised 2007 2014 .


The proposed changes reflect updated editions of ULC Standards.




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Statement: ULC publications to be updated at second draft stage (NFPA 10 extracts).


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2.3.20 U.S. Government Publications.

U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.

FAA A/C 150/5390-2B, Heliport Design Advisory Circular, September 30, 2004.

Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), Rules for Construction of Unfired Pressure Vessels, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC.

Title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1632, “Standard for the Flammability of Mattresses and Mattress Pads,” January 1, 1990.

Title 18, United States Code, “Importation, Manufacture, Distribution and Storage of Explosive Materials,” 1970.

Title Pads” (FF 4-72).

Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 210, “Processing, Packing, or Holding Drugs; General.”

Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 211, “Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals.”

Title 27

29 , Code of Federal Regulations, Part

555, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, U.S. Department of Justice.

1910.1000, “Air Contaminants.”

Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts Part 1910.1000 and 1910. 1200, “Hazard Communication,” U.S. Department of Labor. .”

Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 100 to end, U.S. Department of Transportation. 173, “Shippers — General Requirements for Shipments and Packages.”




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2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections.

NFPA 10, Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers,2013 2017 edition.

NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 25, Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems,2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 30A, Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages,2015 2018 edition.


NFPA 31, Standard for the Installation of Oil-Burning Equipment,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 33, Standard for Spray Application Using Flammable or Combustible Materials,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 34, Standard for Dipping, Coating, and Printing Processes Using Flammable or Combustible Liquids,2011 2015 edition.

NFPA 36, Standard for Solvent Extraction Plants , 2017 edition.

NFPA 45, Standard on Fire Protection for Laboratories Using Chemicals,2011 2015 edition.


NFPA 52, Vehicular Gaseous Fuel Systems Code,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 55, Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids Code,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 58, Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code,2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 59A, Standard for the Production, Storage, and Handling of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG),2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 61, Standard for the Prevention of Fires and Dust Explosions in Agricultural and Food Processing Facilities,2013 2017 edition.



NFPA 70 ®, National Electrical Code®,2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 72 ®, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 80, Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives,2013 2016 edition.


NFPA 90A, Standard for the Installation of Air-Conditioning and Ventilating Systems,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 96, Standard for Ventilation Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations,2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 101® , Life Safety Code®,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 102, Standard for Grandstands, Folding and Telescopic Seating, Tents, and Membrane Structures, 2011 edition. NFPA 140, Standard on Motion Picture and Television Production Studio Soundstages,Approved Production Facilities, and Production Locations, 2013 edition.

NFPA 211, Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel–Burning Appliances,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction,2015 2018 edition.


NFPA 303, Fire Protection Standard for Marinas and Boatyards,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 307, Standard for the Construction and Fire Protection of Marine Terminals, Piers, and Wharves,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 312, Standard for Fire Protection of Vessels During Construction, Conversion, Repair, and Lay-Up,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 318, Standard for the Protection of Semiconductor Fabrication Facilities,2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 400, Hazardous Materials Code,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 402, Guide for Aircraft Rescue and Fire-Fighting Operations,2013 2018 edition.

NFPA 407, Standard for Aircraft Fuel Servicing,2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 415, Standard on Airport Terminal Buildings, Fueling Ramp Drainage, and Loading Walkways,2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 418, Standard for Heliports,2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 472, Standard for Competence of Responders to Hazardous Materials/Weapons of Mass Destruction Incidents,2013 2018 edition.

NFPA 654, Standard for the Prevention of Fire and Dust Explosions from the Manufacturing, Processing, and Handling of Combustible Particulate Solids,2013 2017 edition.

NFPA 805, Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection for Light Water Reactor Electric Generating Plants,2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 914, Code for Fire Protection of Historic Structures,2010 2015 edition.


NFPA 1141, Standard for Fire Protection Infrastructure for Land Development in Wildland, Rural, and Suburban Areas,2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 1144, Standard for Reducing Structure Ignition Hazards from Wildland Fire,2013 2018 edition.

NFPA 5000 ®, Building Construction and Safety Code®,2015 2018 edition.




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Updates references for extracts.

Response Message:


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2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections.

NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code , 2016 edition.



























NFPA 101® , Life Safety Code®, 2015 edition.











NFPA 402, Guide for Aircraft Rescue and Fire-Fighting Operations, 2013 edition.






NFPA 805, Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection for Light Water Reactor Electric Generating Plants, 2010 edition.



NFPA 1141, Standard for Fire Protection Infrastructure for Land Development in Wildland, Rural, and Suburban Areas, 2012 edition.


NFPA 5000 ®, Building Construction and Safety Code®, 2015 edition.


NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code, is not currently referenced in Section 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections yet it is a mandatory reference document.

Requirements for hydrogen refueling, hydrogen generation, hydrogen fuel cells, hydrogen-fueled vehicles in parking / repair garages, etc. are contained only in NFPA 2 and nowhere else. Previous text in NFPA 52 has been removed. The Standards Council has revised the Scope of NFPA 52 and removed fueling of hydrogen-fuel cell vehicles (FCV).

NFPA 1 contains mandatory references to NFPA 2.




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Committee Statement

Resolution: Section 2.4 lists references for extracts. NFPA 2 is referenced but not extracted.


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3.3.14.5 Indoor Area.

An area that is within a building or structure having overhead cover, other than a structure qualifying as “weather protection” in accordance with Section 6 .6 of NFPA 55, Compressed Gases and Cryogenic FluidsCode . [ 55, 2013]


The public input eliminates the reference to NFPA 55 (and thus makes it no longer an extract from NFPA 55) because NFPA Manual of Style requires that definitions do not have references to codes or standards or regulations. I understand that this will require added action to include the requirements in an appropriate location within the body of the NFPA 1 code. Note that, according to the NFPA Manual of Style definitions are not enforceable and thus cannot contain requirements and a reference to a standard makes it a requirement.




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Committee Statement

Resolution: Definition is extracted from NFPA 55 - revisions must be processed through the source standard.


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3.3.22 Barricade (Explosives or Fireworks).

Extract definitions for Barricade, Artifical Barricade, and Natural Barricade from NFPA 1124.


The definitions were erroneously deleted during the implementation of Standards Council Decision #14-1 because the definition were extracted from NFPA 1124. However, the terms are still used in NFPA 1 and the definitions could have been extracted from another document. NFPA 1124 is being re-issued and the terms should be extracted from NFPA 1124 and included in NFPA 1 to fill the void left by the TIA.





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Insert a new definition for "Consumer Fireworks"

3.3.69 Consumer Fireworks. Small fireworks devices containing restricted amounts of pyrotechnic composition, designed primarily to produce visible or audible effects by comustion, that comply with theconstruction, chemical composition, and labeling regulations of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), as set forth in CPSC 16 CFR 1500 and 1507, 49 CFR 172, and APA Standard 87-1, Standardfor the Construction and Approval for Transportation of Fireworks, Novelties, and Theatrical Pyrotechnics.


A definition of "consumer fireworks" is necessary in order to apply PI No. 5 for NFPA 1.







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3.3.69.6 Intermediate Bulk Container.

Any closed vessel having a liquid capacity not exceeding 3000 L (793 gal) and intended for storing and transporting liquids, as defined in Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 100 through 199 or in Part 6 ofthe United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods . [ 30, 2015]


The public input eliminates the reference to the CFR (and thus makes it no longer an extract from NFPA 30) because NFPA Manual of Style requires that definitions do not have references to codes or standards or regulations. I understand that this will require added action to include the requirements in an appropriate location within the body of the NFPA 1 code. Note that, according to the NFPA Manual of Style definitions are not enforceable and thus cannot contain requirements and a reference to a standard makes it a requirement.




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Committee Statement

Resolution: Definition extracted from NFPA 30 - revisions must be processed through source standard.


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3.3.108.1 Animal Housing Facility

Area of a building or structure, including interior and adjacent exterior spaces, where animals are fed, rested, worked, exercised, treated, exhibited, or used for production.


This definition is necessary in order to correlate with the re-introduction of Chapter 35 into The Fire Code. This will require renumbering since 3.3.108.1 is already assigned to Hazardous Material Storage Facility.



Public Input No. 226-NFPA 1-2015 [Chapter 35]


Submitter Full Name: JOE SCIBETTA

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3.3.123 Fire Point.

The lowest temperature at which a liquid will ignite and achieve sustained burning when exposed to a test flame in accordance with ASTM D 92, Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland OpenCup Tester . [ 30, 2015]


The public input eliminates the reference to ASTM D92 (and thus makes it no longer an extract from NFPA 30) because NFPA Manual of Style requires that definitions do not have references to codes or standards or regulations. I understand that this will require added action to include the requirements in an appropriate location within the body of the NFPA 1 code. Note that, according to the NFPA Manual of Style definitions are not enforceable and thus cannot contain requirements and a reference to a standard makes it a requirement.




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3.3.126

Extract the definitions for Fireworks and Display Fireworks from NFPA 1124, including the Annex notes.


The definitions were erroneously deleted during the implementation of Standards Council Decision #14-1 because the definition were extracted from NFPA 1124. However, the terms are still used in NFPA 1 and the definitions could have been extracted from another document. NFPA 1124 is being re-issued and the terms should be extracted from NFPA 1124 and included in NFPA 1 to fill the void left by the TIA



Public Input No. 259-NFPA 1-2015 [Chapter F]





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3.3.125 Fire Watch.

The assignment of a person or persons to an area for the express purpose of notifying the fire department, the building occupants, or both of an emergency; preventing a fire from occurring; extinguishing small fires;or protecting the public from fire or and life safety dangers.




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: NOTE: The following Public Input appeared as “Reject but Hold” in Public Comment No. 26 of the A2014 Second Draft Report for NFPA 1 and per the Regs. at 4.4.8.3.1.

It should address and not or. It is all inclusive not selective.

Response Message:




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3.3.125 Fire Watch.

The assignment of a person or persons to an area for the express purpose of: notifying the fire department, the building occupants, or both of an emergency; preventing a fire from occurring; extinguishing small fires;or protecting the public from fire and life safety dangers; or any other life safety dangers duties as assigned by the AHJ .






Some AHJ's add impose additional duties on the assigned fire watch individuals. This additional language will lend credence to those other duties.



Organization: NFPA TC on Fire Code

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Committee Statement


Statement: NOTE: The following Public Input appeared as “Reject but Hold” in Public Comment No. 26 of the A2014 Second Draft Report for NFPA 1 and per the Regs. at 4.4.8.3.1.



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3.3.125 Fire Watch.

The assignment of a person or persons to an area for the express purpose of notifying the fire department, the building occupants, or both of an emergency; preventing a fire from occurring; extinguishing small fires;or protecting the public from fire or and life safety dangers.



1_PC26.pdf NFPA 1 Public Comment 26.







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Committee Statement


Statement: NOTE: The following Public Input appeared as “Reject but Hold” in Public Comment No. 26 of the A2014 Second Draft Report for NFPA 1 and per the Regs. at 4.4.8.3.1.



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3.3.129* Flash Point.

The minimum temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor is given off to form an ignitible mixture with the air, near the surface of the liquid or within the vessel used, as determined by the appropriate testprocedure and apparatus specified in Section 4 . 4 of NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code . [ 30, 2015]


The public input eliminates the reference to NFPA 530(and thus makes it no longer an extract from NFPA 30) because NFPA Manual of Style requires that definitions do not have references to codes or standards or regulations. I understand that this will require added action to include the requirements in an appropriate location within the body of the NFPA 1 code. Note that, according to the NFPA Manual of Style definitions are not enforceable and thus cannot contain requirements and a reference to a standard makes it a requirement.




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3.3.220 Relocatable Power Tap.

A device for indoor use consisting of an attachment plug on one end of a flexible cord and two or more receptacles on the opposite end, and has overcurrent protection .


This proposal is related to Public Input 300, which proposes UL 1363 as the standard for listing relocatable power taps. UL 1363 is the safety standard for listing relocatable power taps rated 250 V ac or less, 20 A or less. Relocatable power taps are required by UL 1363 to either be a polarized or grounded type. Internal overcurrent protection is required by UL 1363 for relocatable power taps having a 14 AWG flexible supply cord and four to six receptacle outlets, and for relocatable power taps having seven or more receptacle outlets. For other relocatable power taps, internal overcurrent protection is not required because those relocatable power taps are an extension of the branch circuit, and thus are sufficiently protected by the permanently-installed overcurrent protection for the branch circuit. Both the code and the listing requirements limit the use of the relocatable power taps to be directly connected to a permanently installed branch-circuit receptacle outlet (NFPA 1 Section 11.4.2). Relocatable power taps are not intended to be series connected (daisy chained) to other relocatable power taps or to extension cords. This standard addresses the requirements for the plug to be polarized or grounded type, and contains requirements for overcurrent protection, and thus is verified by the third-party certification agency as part of the product certification process.








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First Revision No. 12-NFPA 1-2015 [ New Section after 3.3.221 ]

3.3.X Rural.

Those areas that are not unsettled wilderness or uninhabitable territory but are sparesely populated with densities below 500 persons per square mile. [1142, 2017]




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Term is used in Ch. 18 and should be included to aid the user in understanding.

Response Message:


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First Revision No. 13-NFPA 1-2015 [ New Section after 3.3.252 ]

3.3.X Suburb or Suburban.

Those moderately inhabited areas with population densities of at least 500 persons per square mile but less than 1000 persons per square mile.




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Term is used in Ch. 18 and should be included to aid the user in understanding.

Response Message:


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3.3.x Rural.

Those areas that are not unsettled wilderness or uninhabitable territory but are sparsely populated with densities below 500 persons per square mile (1142)

3.3.x Suburb or Suburban.

Those moderately inhabited areas with population densities of at least 500 persons per square mile but less than 1000 persons per square mile. (1142)



1_PC2.pdf NFPA 1 Public Comment 2.



The terms are used in chapter 18 and should be included to aid the user in understanding.




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Committee Statement

Resolution: FR-12 and FR-13


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US National Grid

The United States National Grid (USNG) is a standard area and point grid reference system that quickly enables multi-discipline and multi-jurisdictional emergency service agencies to precisely locate incidentsand universally communicate locations using paper maps and/or electronic applications. It is based upon the widely used Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) c oordinate system developed in 1947 and theMilitary Grid Reference System (MGRS) used by all NATO forces and the National Guard, since 1949.

It became the national standard (FGDC-STD-011-2001) for civilian purposes in 2001 and is the only nationally recognized coordinate system in the United States. The National Search and Rescue Committee,comprised of seven federal agencies, designated USNG as the land search & rescue coordinate system in 2011.



NFPA1Km.jpg 1 Km grid square example USNG map

NFPA100m.jpg 100 meter grid square example USNG map


The definition of US National Grid (USNG) is provided due to it being the subject of Public Input No. 204-NFPA 1-2015.



Public Input No. 204-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after 10.11.1] Definition of US National Grid


Submitter Full Name: ALBERT W STUDT

Organization: AECOM ISC

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Hazard Evaluation

4.5.8.1.1 Occupancies containing water-based fire protection systems shall be subject to evaluation to identify changes in the occupancy, hazard, water supply, storage commodity, storage arrangement, buildingmodification, or other condition that affects the installation criteria of the system in accordance with table 4.5.8.1.1.

Table 4.5.8.1.1

Occupancy Classification Frequency

Assembly

Educational

Day Care

Health Care

Ambulatory Care

Detention & Correctional

Residential

Residential Board & Care

Business

10 years

Mercantile

Industrial

Storage

5 years

4.5.8.1.1.1 The evaluation required in 4.5.8.1.1 shall be performed by persons acceptable to the AHJ.

4.5.8.1.1.2 Where the evaluation reveals that the installed system is inadequate to protect the building or hazard in question, the property owner or designated representative shall make the required corrections. [ 25:4.1.7.2 ]


Changes in occupancy, use or process, or materials used or stored in the building are addressed by NFPA 25 and trigger the owner to have their system evaluated for its capacity to protect the new occupancy. At a minimum, this requires the owner to play an active role in the process by reporting these changes when they occur. Additionally it requires the owner to have specific knowledge of what is occurring in their building at all times, which may not always be the case. Examples of this include warehouse occupancies where spaces are leased and tenants often change. This can result in storage arrangements and/or commodities not contemplated during system design. System design is outside the scope of NFPA 25 and evaluating the system is not part of routine inspection, testing and maintenance required by that standard.

This proposal addresses the issue by ensuring that changes effecting sprinkler performance are identified on a set frequency rather than by chance and that the fire protection systems are capable of protecting the hazard.


Submitter Full Name: JEFFREY HUGO

Organization: NATIONAL FIRE SPRINKLER ASSOCIATION

Affilliation: NATIONAL FIRE SPRINKLER ASSOCIATION

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Submittal Date: Fri Jul 03 10:57:25 EDT 2015


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4.5.8.1.1 Whenever impairments, critical deficiencies, or non-critical deficiencies are identified in water based fire protection systems maintained under NFPA 25, they shall be corrected inaccordance with 4.5.8.1.1.1 through 4.5.8.1.1.3.

4.5.8.1.1.1* Impairments. Impairments shall be corrected or repaired immediately.

4.5.8.1.1.2* Critical Deficiencies

4.5.8.1.1.2.1 Critical deficiencies shall be corrected or repaired within 30 days.

4.5.8.1.1.2.2 Corrections or repairs shall be permitted to be made after 30 days if an approved corrective action plan is approved by the AHJ.

4.5.8.1.1.3* Non-Critical deficiencies

4.5.8.1.1.3.1 Non-Critical deficiencies shall be corrected or repaired within 90 days.

4.5.8.1.1.3.2 Corrections or repairs shall be permitted to be made after 90 days if an approved corrective action plan is approved by the AHJ.


This language sets specific time frames for corrective action to remedy impairments, critical deficiencies, and non-critical deficiencies identified by NFPA 25. This language has also been proposed for NFPA 101 following 101:4.6.12.1.



Public Input No. 274-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after A.4.5.7]



Submitter Full Name: ROBERT UPSON


Affilliation: NFSA Engineering and Standards Committee

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6.1.13.1* Definition — Storage Occupancy.

An occupancy used primarily for the storage or sheltering of goods, merchandise, products, or vehicles, or animals . [ 101: 6.1.13.1]




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Committee Statement: Extract update correction.

Response Message:



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6.1.13.1* Definition — Storage Occupancy.

An occupancy used primarily for the storage or sheltering of goods, merchandise, products, or vehicles, or animals . [ 101: 6.1.13.1]


For the second revision cycle in a row, NFPA 1 has overlooked the re-write of NFPA 101 6.1.13.1, which reflects the removal of animals from the list of storage materials in that definition. As of the 2012 edition of The Life Safety Code, animals are no longer considered storage material and have therefore been removed from the definition of Storage occupancies in Chapter 3 as well as from corresponding sections in Chapters 6 and 42. As such, NFPA 1 needs to correct its corresponding definition in Chapter 6 as it is cited as a direct reference from 101. The definition of Storage Occupancies in Chapter 3 is correct but the definition in Chapter 6 was not corrected and needs to be. The current citation from 101 in Chapter 6 of NFPA 1 is incorrect.



Organization: BUILDINGREPORTS

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Statement: Extract update correction.


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First Revision No. 84-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 6.1.14.4.1 ]


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6.1.14.4.1


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Where separated occupancies are provided, each part of the building comprising a distinct occupancy, as described in this chapter, shall be completely separated from other occupancies by fire-resistive assembliesas specified in 6.1.14.4.2, 6.1.14.4.3, and Table 6.1.14.4.1(a) and Table 6.1.14.4.1(b), unless separation is provided by approved existing separations or as otherwise permitted by 6.1.14.4.6. [ 101: 6.1.14.4.1]

Table 6.1.14.4.1(a) Required Separation of Occupancies (hours),† Part 1

Occupancy

Assembly

≤300

Assembly>300 to≤1000

Assembly>1000 Educational

Day-Care>12

ClientsDay-CareHomes

HealthCare

AmbulatoryHealthCare

Detention &

Correctional

One- &

Two-FamilyDwellings

Lodging

or

RoomingHouses

Hotels

&

Dormitories

Assembly

≤ 300— 0 0 2 2 1 2‡ 2 2‡ 2 2 2

Assembly >300 to ≤1000 0 — 0 2 2 2 2‡ 2 2‡ 2 2 2

Assembly >1000 0 0 — 2 2 2 2‡ 2 2‡ 2 2 2

Educational 2 2 2 — 2 2 2‡ 2 2‡ 2 2 2

Day-Care

>12 Clients2 2 2 2 — 1 2‡ 2 2‡ 2 2 2

Day-Care Homes 1 2 2 2 1 — 2‡ 2 2‡ 2 2 2

Health Care 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ — 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡

Ambulatory

Health Care2 2 2 2 2 2 2‡ — 2‡ 2 2 2

Detention &

Correctional2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ — 2‡ 2‡ 2‡

One- &

Two- Family Dwellings2 2 2 2 2 2 2‡ 2 2‡ — 1 1

Lodging or

Rooming Houses2 2 2 2 2 2 2‡ 2 2‡ 1 — 1

Hotels &

Dormitories2 2 2 2 2 2 2‡ 2 2‡ 1 1 —

Apartment

Buildings2 2 2 2 2 2 2‡ 2 2‡ 1 1 1

Board &

Care, Small2 2 2 2 2 2 2‡ 2 2‡ 1 2 2

Board &

Care, Large2 2 2 2 2 2 2‡ 2 2‡ 2 2 2

Mercantile 2 2 2 2 2 2 2‡ 2 2‡ 2 2 2

Mercantile, Mall 2 2 2 2 2 2 2‡ 2 2‡ 2 2 2

Mercantile, Bulk Retail 3 3 3 3 3 3 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 3 3 3

Business 1 2 2 2 2 2 2‡ 1 2‡ 2 2 2

Industrial,

General Purpose2 2 3 3 3 3 2‡ 2 2‡ 2 2 2

Industrial,

Special-Purpose2 2 2 3 3 3 2‡ 2 2‡ 2 2 2

Industrial, High

Hazard3 3 3 3 3 3 2‡ 2‡ NP 3 3 3

Storage,

Low & Ordinary Hazard2 2 3 3 3 2 2‡ 2 2‡ 2 2 2

Storage,

High Hazard3 3 3 3 3 3 2‡ 2‡ NP 3 3 3

NP: Not permitted.

† Minimum Fire Resistance Rating. The fire resistance rating is permitted to be reduced by 1 hour, but in no case to less than 1 hour, where the building is protected throughout by an approved automatic sprinklersystem in accordance with NFPA 13 and supervised in accordance with 13.3.1.7 8 .

‡The 1-hour reduction due to the presence of sprinklers in accordance with the single-dagger footnote is not permitted. [ 101 : Table 6.1.14.4.1(a)]

Table 6.1.14.4.1(b) Required Separation of Occupancies (hours)†, Part 2

OccupancyApartmentBuildings

Board&

Care,Small

Board&

Care,Large Mercantile

Mercantile,Mall

Mercantile,Bulk Retail Business

Industrial,

GeneralPurpose

Industrial,

Special-Purpose

Industrial,High

Hazard

Storage,

Low &OrdinaryHazard

Storage,

HighHazard

Assembly

≤ 3002 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 3

Assembly >300 to ≤1000 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3

Assembly >1000 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3

Educational 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3

Day-Care

>12 Clients2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3

Day-Care Homes 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3

Health Care 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡

Ambulatory

Health Care2 2 2 2 2 2‡ 1 2 2 2‡ 2 2‡

Detention &

Correctional2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ 2‡ NP 2‡ NP

One- &

Two- Family Dwellings1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3

Lodging or

Rooming Houses1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3

Hotels &

Dormitories1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3

Apartment

Buildings— 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3


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OccupancyApartmentBuildings

Board&

Care,Small

Board&

Care,Large Mercantile

Mercantile,Mall

Mercantile,Bulk Retail Business

Industrial,

GeneralPurpose

Industrial,

Special-Purpose

Industrial,High

Hazard

Storage,

Low &OrdinaryHazard

Storage,

HighHazard

Board &

Care, Small2 — 1 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3

Board &

Care, Large2 1 — 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3

Mercantile 2 2 2 — 0 3 2 2 2 3 2 3

Mercantile, Mall 2 2 2 0 — 3 2 3 3 3 2 3

Mercantile, Bulk Retail 3 3 3 3 3 — 2 2 2 3 2 2

Business 2 2 2 2 2 2 — 2 2 2 2 2

Industrial,

General Purpose2 3 3 2 3 2 2 — 1 1 1 1

Industrial,

Special-Purpose2 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 — 1 1 1

Industrial, High

Hazard3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 — 1 1

Storage,

Low & Ordinary Hazard2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 — 1

Storage,

High Hazard3 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 —

NP: Not permitted.

† Minimum Fire Resistance Rating. The fire resistance rating is permitted to be reduced by 1 hour, but in no case to less than 1 hour, where the building is protected throughout by an approved automatic sprinklersystem in accordance with NFPA 13 and supervised in accordance with 13.3.1.7 8 .

‡The 1-hour reduction due to the presence of sprinklers in accordance with the single-dagger footnote is not permitted. [ 101 : Table 6.1.14.4.1(b)]




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Editorial correction to single-dagger footnote in two locations.

Response Message:


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10.2.7 Minimum Fire Prevention Inspection Frequencies for Existing Occupancies

10.2.7.1 Fire prevention inspections occurs on their premises in accordance with the following minimum inspection frequency schedule:

(Extract table 6.7 of NFPA 1730 Standard on Organization and Deployment of Fire Prevention and Inspection and Code Enforcement, Plans Review, Investigation, and Public Education Operations to the Public)

10.2.7.2 Where required or permitted by the AHJ, the required fire prevention inspection shall be conducted by an approved party that is qualified in accordance with NFPA 1031, Professional Qualifications for FireInspector and Plans Examiner.

10.2.7.2.1 The AHJ is permitted to approve alternative qualifications for the approved party.

10.2.7.3 The provisions of 10.2.7 are not applicable to detached one-and two-family dwellings and townhomes.

(Extract into Chapter 3 the definitions of "Critical Infrastruture, High-Risk Occupancy, Low-Risk Occupancy and Moderate-Risk Occupancy along with the associated annex text for each term from NFPA 1730.)


NFPA 1730 has just been promulgated and contains minimum inspection frequencies for existing occupancies. In order to ensure existing occupancies comply with the fire prevention code, a fire prevention inspection is required a part of the standard of care as specified in NFPA 1730. This proposal incorporates that standard of care into NFPA 1. The default is that the local fire AHJ should conduct the inspection in accordance. However, if staffing does not permit or if the local jurisdiction does not have a qualified individual, the owner, occupant or operator can retain an AHJ approved NFPA 1031 qualified individual to conduct the inspection. Thereby, fire code compliance is achieved in accordance with the 1730 standard.

This PI was revised based on direction from the TC at the Pre-First Draft meeting. The following changes were made:1. Deleted the terms, operator and occupant.2. Inserted language that permits the AHJ to approve alternative qualifications for the third party inspector.In addition..1. The "violations" provisions were deleted as that is already contained in chapter 1 and does not need to be repeated and;2. Editorial corrections and;3. Revised 10.2.7 based on the use of the term owner and the responsibilities for notification to provide better clarity and consistency with the existing code text.




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10.10.6.1

For other than one- and two-family dwellings, no hibachi, open flame grill, or other similar devices used for cooking, heating, or any other purpose shall be used or kindled on any balcony, under any overhangingportion, or within 10 ft (3 m) of any structure.

10.10.6.2

For other than one- and two-family dwellings, no hibachi, open flame grill, or other similar devices used for cooking shall be stored on a balcony.

10.10.6.3*

Listed equipment permanently installed in accordance with its listing, applicable codes, and manufacturer's instructions shall be permitted as long as such device is not an open flame cooking or heating device. Electric cooking and or heating devices shall be permitted as per manufacturer's instructions.






The changes proposed would allow certain types of electric grills to be used on balconies which would greatly reduce the risk of fires and lessen the chance of occupants of such dwellings using open flame grills to cook on.A video showing such an electric grill in operation and how flammable material placed on the hot grilling surface will not combust in over 20 minutes time.




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Submittal Date: Wed Feb 18 09:25:52 EST 2015


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10.10.6.1

For other than one- and two-family dwellings, no hibachi, grill, or other similar devices used for cooking, heating, or any other purpose shall be used or kindled on any balcony, under any overhanging portion, or within10 ft (3 m) of any structure. Listed electric grills shall be permitted.


Based on the data available through the NFPA Fire Analysis and Research Division electric grills are not a significant hazard and the current prohibition of them appears to be unwarranted.

Page 123 of Marty Ahrens' November 2013 report "Home Fires Involving Cooking Equipment" states that between 2007 and 2011, excluding gas grills, there was an average of 1,400 grill fires per year, of those only 600 were structure fires. 2% of fires were due to electric grills. However, on page 135, Table 6.4 -A, the data shows all 100 electric grill fires at a structure were contained fires, meaning they were not spreading to the structure (using the NFIRS definition of contained). Keep in mind that includes single family homes, I was unable to locate data that breaks the number of grill fires down to other than single family dwellings. On page 125 of the same report it states that "The number of electric-powered grill injuries was too small to produce reliable estimates."

The total number of electric grill fires is very small. The dollar loss and number of injuries is minor and I believe allowing them to be used in other that one and two family dwellings is reasonable.


Submitter Full Name: DOUG CARTER

Organization: BREVARD COUNTY FIRE RESCUE

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10.10.10 Discontinuance.

The AHJ shall be authorized to require any fire to be immediately discontinued if the fire is determined to constitute a hazardous condition or a nuisence .


As an enforcer, I would like to see a code section that works with the smoke aspect of fires. In South Florida, yards are not as big and I often get complaints about the neighbors smoke from their bon-fires.


Submitter Full Name: JEFFREY LUCAS

Organization: FORT LAUDERDALE FIRE RESCUE

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Committee Statement

Resolution: The proposed language is unenforceable.


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10.11.4 Markings for Fire Department Identification (MFDI)

For the purpose of this Code , markings for fire department identification shall include fire protection system(es) and their connections ( to include backflow preventer's, post indicator valves, ect.) and fire alarmsystems.

10.11.4.1 The AHJ shall have authority to require a sign showing the location of fire protection system(es) and fire alarm system(es) that are not located in a well defined location(es).

10.11.4.2 The AHJ shall have the authority to require a sign posted at fire protection system(es) and fire alarm system(es) that are not readily dishtingishable to the building or structure they are associated with.

10.11.4.1.3 The AHJ shall have the authority to require the sign(es) for MFDI to include the address to distiguish which building or structure they are associated with.


It would give the AHJ authority to require signs to help fire department personnel identify backflow preventers, post indicator valves, FDC's, and fire alarm systems that are close to one another or that are not readily distinguishable. I have seen three backflow preventer's side by side with no way to identify which builing they go to. I have seen fire alarm systems placed behind multiple doors with no signs showing there location.


Submitter Full Name: Gene Fullwood

Organization: Coconut Creek Fire Marshal

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10.11.1.4. Geo-Addressing

Each structure should also be co-geolocated with US National Grid ten(10) meter square coordinates to the primary entrance. Example: 19T CG 3283 7732 for 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169



NFPA1Km.jpg Gridded map example of NFPA HQ, 1 Km grid square

NFPA100m.jpg Gridded map example of NFPA HQ, 100 meter grid squares

USNG-FFCA-position.pdf The position statement of the Florida Fire Chief's Association is noteworthy as it explains succinctly the problem and the solutions.


The federal standard coordinate system for the USA is US National Grid. The standard number is:FGDC-STD-011-2001. The origin of the standard was a citizen committee called the X-Y Project in 1999. US National Grid(USNG) is a simple, x-y grid that has no jurisdictional boundaries. USNG can be used easily to geo-locate anything and can differentiate between the front and back door of a single-family home in as few as (8) digits. Furthermore, many multiple unit apartment complexes have a single address. Geo-addressing with USNG can identify each structure uniquely and each door. Some jurisdictions do not use street address but rather building numbers. USNG works for all methods. Additionally, USNG can be beneficial for numerous issues to include utility disconnect locations, fire alarm panel and fire suppression valve locations, gas valve locations, etc. In the case of this suggested addition, the proposal is just to identify the primary entrance of each structure. These records should be co-entered into E911 databases and pre-plan databases. See NFPA 950 for USNG references and requirements. For dispatching emergency services, USNG can be added to the address and be constantly available for use when on computers, and mobile devices of responders. Standard first-due units may know the address without issue. Another day, when a large incident is ongoing and the first-due station is back-filled with mutual aid single resource or strike team, those personnel may have no idea where 123 Main Street is, but they can utilize the USNG component to navigate to the location. Example: 123 Main Street, USNG:3281 7734 (local) or 123 Main Street, USNG CG 3281 7734 (regionally) or 123 Main Street, USNG: 18T CG 3281 7734 (worldwide). Notice these coordinate strings are devoid of degrees, decimals, minutes, seconds, north, east, south, west etc. and are very short in contrast to the paradigm. They are also intuitive when used in combination with gridded maps. The location is 81% right and 34% up in 1 Km grid 32 77; something that can be read from a map easily. USNG is the preferred coordinate system of Florida and Minnesota and multiple agencies such as FEMA, DHS are also users. The National Search & Rescue Committee designated USNG as the land search & rescue coordinate system in 2011. A typical fire and EMS call is in some respects a search & rescue mission; the location must be found and the person's needs attended to. US National Grid is the language of location designed for ground operations. Numerous links are provided as corroboration:USNG standard http://www.fgdc.gov/usng/USNGCenter.org http://usngcenter.org/USNGFlorida.org http://usngflorida.org/Land SAR http://www.epcupdates.org/2012/03/nsarc-designates-usng-as-land-sar.htmlNAPSG Implementation Guide http://www.napsgfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Implementation-Guide-to-The-USNG.pdfFlorida Fire Chief's Association position statement: http://www.ffca.org/files/pdf%20files/USNG%20National%20Grid%20Letter.pdf (PDF of this document also provided)Florida Today article 6-23-15: http://www.floridatoday.com/story/weather/hurricanes/2015/06/23/know-location-grid-save-life/29177133/Marion County FL training video: http://t.co/ooXCxF2Qc4 In closing, street address alone fails every day in the USA. If street addressing is Plan A, USNG is the Plan B method for navigation and positional reporting. NFPA should identify the USNG tool to its members and within its standards. Note: for non-USA areas, the system with all same features but a different name is: Military Grid Reference System (MGRS) in-service since 1949.







Organization: AECOM / ISC

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Submittal Date: Fri Jun 19 14:57:25 EDT 2015


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10.11.1 Premises Identification.

10.11.1.1 *

New Every new and existing buildings shall have approved address numbers building and structure shall have an approved address number placed in a position to be plainly legible and visible from the street orroad fronting the property. The AHJ may require the address on the rear of the building or structure.

10.11.1.2

Address numbers shall contrast with their background.

10.11.1.3

Address numbers shall be arabic numerals or alphabet letters.

10.11.1.4

Every suite, unit, or apartment number or alphabet letter shall be considered part of the address and shall have a minimum size determined by the AHJ to provide a uniform address for premise identification.


It has never been identified in the code that the address may be require on the rear of the structure by the AHJ. What I am trying to provide is a means for identifying the address from the rear of the property. Suite, unit, or apartment numbers have never been addressed in the code as part of the premise identification, so it is hard to tell an owner or occupant to provide a size to install for these rooms. These changes will help provide a more uniform premise identification for the safety of occupants and first responders. Thank you in advance for your consideration in this code change.


Submitter Full Name: Gene Fullwood

Organization: Coconut Creek Fire Marshal, Coconut Creek Florida

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First Revision No. 15-NFPA 1-2015 [ New Section after 10.11.1.1 ]

10.11.1.2

Address numbers shall be a minimum of 4 in. (100 mm) high with a minum stroke width of 1/2 in. (13 mm).




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Committee Statement

CommitteeStatement:

The code should specify a minimum height and width for address numbers to ensure a reasonable level of visibility to emergency responders. The current 10.11.1.1 states that addresses shall be plainly legibleand visible. However, this creates a source for conflict and differences of opinion. The 4" minimum is a reasonable standard.

ResponseMessage:



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10.11.1.2 Address numbers shall be a minimum of 4 inches high with a minum width of 1/2 inch.


The code should specify a minimum height and width for address numbers to ensure a reasonable level of visibility to emergency responders. The current 10.11.1.1 states that addresses shall be plainly legible and visible. However, this creates a source for conflict and differences of opinion. The 4" minimum is a reasonable standard.




Street Address:

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Committee Statement


Statement: The code should specify a minimum height and width for address numbers to ensure a reasonable level of visibility to emergency responders. The current 10.11.1.1 states that addresses shall be plainly legible andvisible. However, this creates a source for conflict and differences of opinion. The 4" minimum is a reasonable standard.


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10.11.1.X

Address numbers for suites within a multiple tenant building or complex shall be individually identified in a manner approved by the AHJ.




Street Address:

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Committee Statement

CommitteeStatement:

The current language in 10.11.1, does not provide any provision for the addressing of individual suites in a multiple tenant environment. A shopping center could have one single address, displayed at the street inaccordance with 10.11.1.1, but numerous suites that are unidentified as to numerical and be in compliance with the current provision of NFPA 1. This creates the potential for significant delays in response times ofemergency responders when trying to locate a particular suite within a multi-suite complex.

ResponseMessage:



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10.11.1.X

The assignment of addressing to buildings shall be in accordance with a method approved by the AHJ.

10.11.1.X

Addresses shall not be changed unless approved by that AHJ.




Street Address:

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Committee Statement

CommitteeStatement:

Assignment of addressing to buildings and changes of addresses to existing buildings can create significant difficulties to emergency responders if a consistent approach is not utilized. Maintaining a currentaddressing methodology is becoming increasingly important as addressing databases are being used in new technology application during a response, such as GIS. The AHJ should have a formal initialaddressing mechanism and method to review and approve changes to existing addresses in order to ensure databases are maintained and response times are not adversely impacted.

ResponseMessage:



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10.11.1.4 Address numbers for suites, within a multiple tenant building or complex, shall be individually identified in a manner approved by the AHJ.


The current language in 10.11.1, does not provide any provision for the addressing of individual suites in a multiple tenant environment. A shopping center could have one single address, displayed at the street in accordance with 10.11.1.1, but numerous suites that are unidentified as to numerical and be in compliance with the current provision of NFPA 1. This creates the potential for significant delays in response times of emergency responders when trying to locate a particular suite within a multi-suite complex.




Street Address:

City:

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Committee Statement


Statement: The current language in 10.11.1, does not provide any provision for the addressing of individual suites in a multiple tenant environment. A shopping center could have one single address, displayed at the street inaccordance with 10.11.1.1, but numerous suites that are unidentified as to numerical and be in compliance with the current provision of NFPA 1. This creates the potential for significant delays in response times ofemergency responders when trying to locate a particular suite within a multi-suite complex.


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10.11.1.4 The assignment of addressing to buildings shall be in accordance with a method approved by the AHJ.

10.11.1.4.1 Addresses shall not be changed unless approved by that AHJ.


Assignment of addressing to buildings and changes of addresses to existing buildings can create significant difficulties to emergency responders if a consistent approach is not utilized. Maintaining a current addressing methodology is becoming increasingly important as addressing databases are being used in new technology application during a response, such as GIS. The AHJ should have a formal initial addressing mechanism and method to review and approve changes to existing addresses in order to ensure databases are maintained and response times are not adversely impacted.




Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:


Committee Statement


Statement: Assignment of addressing to buildings and changes of addresses to existing buildings can create significant difficulties to emergency responders if a consistent approach is not utilized. Maintaining a currentaddressing methodology is becoming increasingly important as addressing databases are being used in new technology application during a response, such as GIS. The AHJ should have a formal initial addressingmechanism and method to review and approve changes to existing addresses in order to ensure databases are maintained and response times are not adversely impacted.


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Telecommunications Equipment

10.11.1.4 Telecommunications Equipment. Telecommunications equipment, utilized to communicate address data to E911 communication centers, shall be programed and maintained to accurately conveysuch address information to the E911 communication center.

A.10.11.1.4 E911, otherwise know as "Enhanced 911", attempts to automatically associate a location with the origin of a call. This location could be a physical address or a geographic reference point. When E911 is inplace, the address or geographic reference point is automatically transmitted to the Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP.) This code section ensures that if telecommunications equipment is part of the transmissionpath, such equipment shall be properly programed to communicate correct address information to the E911 PSAP. This section is not intended to require E911 capability of the telecommunications equipment when thePSAP is not capable of receiving Enhanced 911 data.


Proper programing of telecommunications equipment to convey correct address information in the event of a E911 call is imperative. Incorrect information can result in a delayed response to a fire, EMS or other emergency. The code should require the owner/occupant to do their part in ensuring that their chain in the E911 communication is correct and maintained.

This PI was revised based on direction provided by the TC at the Pre-First Draft meeting on 6/5/2015. The annex material is entirely new and address the TC's request to clarify what E911 is and that this section is not requiring E911 when E911 does not exist at the PSAP.



Organization: Altamonte Springs Building/Fire Safety

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TITLE OF NEW CONTENT

10.12.4 Inner Courts Specialized Construction.

10.12.4.1 Any inner court not protected by a roof shall have a parapet or guard at least 42 inches high.

10.12.4.2 Where a roof is provided over an inner court it shall be constructed as prescribed by the building code.

10.12.4.3 Where a skylight is provided it shall support a minimum of 40 lbs. per square or shall have a parapet or guard at least 42 inches high.


This provision is primarily proposed to improve fire fighter safety. An incident occurred where fire fighters on the roof of a structure had obstructed visibility due to smoke from the fire in the structure below and mistakenly stepped off the roof and fell to an inner courtyard. By providing a parapet or guard at interior courtyard or openings, a fire fighter is made aware of the edge of the structure and can avoid a fall.


Submitter Full Name: richard fredette

Organization: Fire Services Department

Affilliation: Board of Fire Prevention Regulations- BFPR Massachusetts

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Submittal Date: Fri May 29 10:54:52 EDT 2015


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10.13.3* Provisions for Fire Retardance for Artificial Vegetation.

10.13.3.1

Artificial decorative vegetation and (including artificial Christmas trees) shall be labeled or otherwise identified or certified by the manufacturer as being fire retardant meeting the flame propagation performancecriteria of Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, of NFPA 701 .

10.13.3.2

Such fire retardance

Alternatively, the artificial decorative vegetation item shall be labeled or otherwise identified or certified by the manufacturer as exhbiting a maximum heat release of 100 kW when tested in accordance with NFPA289, using the 20 kW ignition source or with UL 1975.

10.13.3.3

Such fire performance shall be demonstrated by each individual decorative vegetation item, including any decorative lighting, in an approved manner.


This clarifies the requirements for the artificial vegetation. In the past it used to be common to refer to items that comply with the tests in NFPA 701 as "flame retardant" but that is a very vague term. The revision quantifies what is needed by using the fire test methods that can be used for decorative materials.




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Submittal Date: Thu Jun 04 14:50:40 EDT 2015


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First Revision No. 89-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 10.18.3.3 [Excluding any Sub-Sections] ]

The 18 in. (457 mm) dimension shall not limit the height of shelving on a wall or shelving against a wall in accordance with 10.19 18 .3, and 8.7.6, 8.8.6, and Section 8.9 of NFPA 13. [13:8.6.6.2]




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Editorial correction.

Response Message:


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10.18.5 Equipment Rooms.

10.18.5.1

Combustible material shall not be stored in boiler rooms, mechanical rooms, or electrical equipment rooms.

10.18.5.2

Materials and supplies for the operation and maintenance of the equipment in the room shall be permitted.


Combustible material is not restricted from being stored within equipment rooms in the Life Safety Code, NFPA 101 or the National Electrical Code NFPA 70 as a rule. The wording in 10.18.5 creates a conflict when trying to use NFPA 1, especially when an equipment rooms are designed as hazardous areas in accordance with NFPA 101 so that they can accommodate combustible storage. NFPA 90A does have restrictions when combustible storage is not permitted within the air handler equipment room, but only when it is part of an air plenum. See NFPA 90A, 5.1.2 and 5.1.4.

Deleting the requirement will remove the conflict among the NFPA codes and standards. An alternative would be to rewrite the requirements so that they don't conflict with other NFPA codes and standards. The wording in 10.18.6 is more appropriate wording for areas that store combustible materials.


Submitter Full Name: Peter Larrimer

Organization: US Department of Veterans Affa

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Committee Statement

Resolution: The provision might be more restrictive than some other standards but it does not create a conflict.


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Public Input No. 191-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 10.19.1 [Excluding any Sub-Sections] ]

Structures intended as children's playgrounds, installed indoors and that which exceed 10 ft (3.1 m) in height and or 160 ft2 (14.9 m2) in area, shall comply with the specifications in 10.19.1.1 through 10 .19.1.4.


In multiple occasions recommendations have been submitted to AHJs for children's play structures that comply with the width but have a very large height or comply with the height but have a width that significantly exceeds the limits and that means that the requirements need not be met. That is not the intent of the requirement. The intent clearly is that the play structure should not exceed either requirement and that is what this public input would achieve.

The other change proposed is purely editorial: the requirements fir the children's play structures are not just in 10.19.1.1 but continue until 10.19.1.4.




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10.19.1.1

Indoor children's playground structures shall be constructed of noncombustible materials or of combustible materials that comply with the following:

(1) Fire retardant–treated wood.

(2) Light-transmitting plastics complying with the requirements in 10.19.1.2.

(3) Foam plastics (including the pipe foam used in soft-contained play equipment structures) having a maximum heat-release rate not greater than 100 kW when tested in accordance with UL 1975 or NFPA 289,Standard Method of Fire Test for Individual Fuel Packages, using the 20 kW ignition source.

(4) Aluminum composite material (ACM) meeting the requirements of Class A interior finish in accordance with Chapter 10 of NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, when tested as an assembly in the maximum thicknessintended for use.

(5) Textiles and films complying with the flame propagation performance criteria contained in Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, ofNFPA 701.

(6) Plastic materials used to construct rigid components of soft-contained play equipment structures (such as tubes, windows, panels, junction boxes, pipes, slides, and decks) exhibiting a peak rate of heat release

not exceeding 400 kW/m2 when tested in accordance with ASTM E 1354 at an incident heat flux of 0.24 in. ( 50 kW/m2) in the horizontal orientation at a thickness of 0.24 in. (6 mm).

(7) Balls used in ball pools, in soft-contained play equipment structures, shall have a maximum heat release rate not greater than 100 kW when tested in accordance with UL 1975 or NFPA 289 using the 20 kWignition source. The minimum specimen test size shall be 36 in. × 36 in. (0.91 m × 0.91 m) by an average of 21 in. (0.56 m) deep, and the balls shall be held in a box constructed of galvanized steel poultrynetting wire mesh.

(8) Foam plastics shall be covered by a fabric, coating, or film meeting the flame propagation performance criteria contained in Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, ofNFPA 701.

(9) The floor covering within the children's playground structure shall exhibit a Class I interior floor finish classification, as described in Chapter 10 of NFPA 101 when tested in accordance with NFPA 253 StandardMethod of Test for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source or with ASTM E648, Standard Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor Covering Systems Using aRadiant Heat Energy Source .


This proposes two changes:

1. the first change is an errata and the change eliminates language that came in by accident and that is not relevant to the section, in item (6). The heat flux for ASTM E1354 should be referenced in kW/m2 and not in in.2. the second change is basically editorial: ASTM E648 is the ASTM equivalent to NFPA 253 and both NFPA 101 and NFPA 5000 mention ASTM E648 when they mention NFPA 253, since they are equivalent. However labs may have tested to one or the other and adding this would prevent concerns over whether retesting is needed: it is not needed.




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11.1.4.1

Relocatable power taps shall be of the polarized or grounded type with overcurrent protection and shall be listed taps shall be listed and labeled in accordance with UL 1363, Relocatable Power Taps .


UL 1363 is the safety standard for listing relocatable power taps rated 250 V ac or less, 20 A or less. Relocatable power taps are required by UL 1363 to either be a polarized or grounded type. Internal overcurrent protection is required by UL 1363 for relocatable power taps having a 14 AWG flexible supply cord and four to six receptacle outlets, and for relocatable power taps having seven or more receptacle outlets. For other relocatable power taps, internal overcurrent protection is not required because those relocatable power taps are an extension of the branch circuit, and thus are sufficiently protected by the permanently-installed overcurrent protection for the branch circuit. Both the code and the listing requirements limit the use of the relocatable power taps to be directly connected to a permanently installed branch-circuit receptacle outlet (NFPA 1 Section 11.4.2). Relocatable power taps are not intended to be series connected (daisy chained) to other relocatable power taps or to extension cords. This standard addresses the requirements for the plug to be polarized or grounded type, and contains requirements for overcurrent protection, and thus is verified by the third-party certification agency as part of the product certification process.









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11.5.2.3

Only listed kerosene Kerosene heaters shall be used. listed and labeled in accordance with UL 647 Standard for Unvented Kerosene-Fired Room Heaters and Portable Heaters. The following safeguards shallapply:

(1) Provide adequate ventilation

(2) Do not place on carpeting

(3) Keep 3 ft (0.9 m) away from combustible furnishings or drapes

(4) Use only approved Type 1-K water clear kerosene

(5) Allow to cool before refueling


UL 647, the UL Standard for Safety for Unvented Kerosene-Fired Room Heaters and Portable Heaters, provides requirements for unvented kerosene-fired room heaters, including requirements for automatic primary safety controls or to be inherently constructed to prevent abnormal discharge of fuel at the burner in case of ignition failure or premature flame extinguishment. This change adds the specific UL standard to be used for the certification and listing of Kerosene heaters.




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11.9.2

The emergency command center shall be separated from the remainder of the building by a fire barrier having a fire resistance rating of not less than 1 hour. The door to the emergency command center shall be 1 hourfire resistance rated but does not have to be self closing or automatic closing.


The purpose of the fire resistance rating surrounding the emergency command center is to protect the integrity of the room and equipment from fire in the immediate area of the room. However, during fire ground operations frequent entry into the emergency command center is expected and the self closing door can actually prove to be a hindrance to effective fire suppression and rescue operations. The door can always be closed by the fire department if warranted. While this may void the listing since no self-closer is provided, it will provide integrity of the envelope while the door is closed and latched.


Submitter Full Name: Jim Muir

Organization: Building Safety Division, Clark County, Washington

Affilliation: NFPA's Building Code Development Committee (BCDC)

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Submittal Date: Sat Jul 04 18:50:48 EDT 2015


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11.9.3

The emergency command center room shall be a minimum of 96 200 ft2 (8.9 19 m2) with a minimum dimension of 8 10 ft (2.4 m 3050 mm ).




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Submittal Date: Fri Sep 18 15:58:09 EDT 2015

Committee Statement

Committee Statement: DRAFT FR from Pre-FD mtg - For consistency with NFPA 5000.

Response Message:


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11.12.2.1 * Marking.

Photovoltaic systems shall be permanently marked as specified in this subsection.

11.12.2.1.1 Main Service Disconnect Marking.

A label shall be permanently affixed to the main service disconnect panel serving alternating current (ac) and direct current (dc) photovoltaic systems. The label shall be red with white capital letters at least 3 ⁄ 4 in.(19 mm) in height and in a nonserif font, to read: “WARNING: PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SOURCE.” The materials used for the label shall be reflective, weather resistant, and suitable for the environment.

11.12.2.1.2 Circuit Disconnecting Means Marking.

A permanent label shall be affixed adjacent to the circuit breaker controlling the inverter or other photovoltaic system electrical controller serving ac and dc photovoltaic systems. The label shall have contrasting color

with capital letters at least 3 ⁄ 8 in. (10 mm) in height and in a nonserif font, to read: “PHOTOVOLTAIC DISCONNECT.” The label shall be constructed of durable adhesive material or other approved material.

11.12.2.1.3 * Conduit, Raceway, Enclosure, Cable Assembly, and Junction Box Markings.

Marking shall be required on all interior and exterior dc conduits, raceways, enclosures, cable assemblies, and junction boxes.

11.12.2.1.3.1 Marking Locations.

Marking shall be placed on all dc conduits, raceways, enclosures, and cable assemblies every 10 ft (3048 mm), at turns, and above and below penetrations. Marking shall be placed on all dc combiner and junctionboxes.

11.12.2.1.3.2 * Marking Content and Format.

Marking for dc conduits, raceways, enclosures, cable assemblies, and junction boxes shall be red with white lettering with minimum 3 ⁄ 8 in. (10 mm) capital letters in a nonserif font, to read: “WARNING:PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SOURCE.” Marking shall be reflective, weather resistant, and suitable for the environment.

11.12.2.1.4 Secondary Power Source Markings.

Where photovoltaic systems are interconnected to battery systems, generator backup systems, or other secondary power systems, additional signage acceptable to the AHJ shall be required indicating the location ofthe secondary power source shutoff switch.

11.12.2.1.5 Installer Information.

Signage, acceptable to the AHJ, shall be installed adjacent to the main disconnect indicating the name and emergency telephone number of the installing contractor.

11.12.2.1.6 * Inverter Marking.

Markings shall not be required for inverters.


These sections deleted without replacement, as they are duplicative of 2014 NEC provisions. Deletion of these sections would avoid conflict with the NEC. A similar proposal was approved in the 2015 IFC. This proposal would harmonize NFPA 1 with the IFC.



Public Input No. 299-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. 11.12.2.2.4]


Submitter Full Name: Joe Cain

Organization: SunEdison

Affilliation: Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA)

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Public Input No. 237-NFPA 1-2015 [ Sections 11.12.2.1.1, 11.12.2.1.2, 11.12.2.1.3, 11.12.2.1.4 ]

Sections 11.12.2.1.1, 11.12.2.1.2, 11.12.2.1.3, 11.12.2.1.4

11.12.2.1.1 Main Service Disconnect Rapid Shutdown Marking.

A label shall be permanently affixed to the main service disconnect panel serving alternating current (ac) and direct current (dc) photovoltaic systems. The label shall be red with white capital letters at least 3 ⁄ 4 in.(19 mm) in height and in a nonserif font, to read: “WARNING: PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SOURCE.” The materials used for the label shall be reflective, weather resistant, and suitable for the environment.

Buildings with a PV system, shall have permanent labels as described in 11.12.2.1.1.1 through 11.12.2.1.

2 Circuit Disconnecting Means Marking.

A permanent label shall be affixed adjacent to the circuit breaker controlling the inverter or other photovoltaic system electrical controller serving ac and dc photovoltaic systems. The label shall have contrasting color

with capital letters at least 3 ⁄ 8 in. (10 mm) in height and in a nonserif font, to read: “PHOTOVOLTAIC DISCONNECT.” The label shall be constructed of durable adhesive material or other approved material.

11.12.2.1.3 * Conduit, Raceway, Enclosure, Cable Assembly, and Junction Box Markings.

Marking shall be required on all interior and exterior dc conduits, raceways, enclosures, cable assemblies, and junction boxes.

11.12.2.1.3.1 Marking Locations.

Marking shall be placed on all dc conduits, raceways, enclosures, and cable assemblies every 10 ft (3048 mm), at turns, and above and below penetrations. Marking shall be placed on all dc combiner and junctionboxes

1.3

11.12.2.1.1.1 Rapid Shutdown Type. The type of PV system rapid shutdown shall be labeled as described in a) or b):

a) For PV systems that shutdown the array and conductors leaving the array:

EMERGENCY RESPONDER:

THIS SOLAR PV SYSTEM IS EQUIPPED WITH RAPID SHUTDOWN.

TURN RAPID SHUTDOWN SWITCH TO THE “OFF” POSITION

TO SHUTDOWN ENTIRE PV SYSTEM

The first two lines of the label shall be a minimum height of 9.5 mm (3⁄8 in.) and the next two lines shall be a minimum height of 4.8 mm (3/16 in.) in white on green background.

(1) b) For PV systems that only shutdown conductors leaving the array:

EMERGENCY RESPONDER:

THIS SOLAR PV SYSTEM IS EQUIPPED WITH RAPID SHUTDOWN.

TURN RAPID SHUTDOWN SWITCH TO THE “OFF” POSITION.

ONLY CONDUCTORS INSIDE BUILDING OR OFF THE ROOF WILL SHUT DOWN

The first two lines of the label shall be a minimum height of 9.5 mm (3⁄8 in.) and the next two lines shall be a minimum height of 4.8 mm (3/16 in.) in white on red background.

The label shall include a simple diagram of a building with a roof. Diagram sections in red signify sections of the PV system that are not shutdown when the rapid shutdown switch is operated. Sections of thediagram in green signify sections of the PV system that are shutdown when the rapid shutdown switch is operated.

The rapid shutdown label shall be located on or no more than 1 meter (3 ft) from the service disconnecting means to which the PV systems are connected, and shall indicate the location of the rapid shutdown switchif not at the same location .

11.12.2.1.

31 .2

* Marking Content and Format.

Marking for dc conduits, raceways, enclosures, cable assemblies, and junction boxes shall be red with white lettering with minimum 3 ⁄ 8 in. (10 mm) capital letters in a nonserif font, to read: “WARNING:PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SOURCE.” Marking shall be reflective, weather resistant, and suitable for the environment

Buildings with More Than One Rapid Shutdown Type. For buildings that have PV systems with both rapid shutdown types or a PV system with a rapid shutdown type and a PV system with no rapid shutdown, adetailed plan view diagram of the roof shall be provided showing each different PV system and a dotted line around areas that remain energized after the rapid shutdown switch is operated .

11.12.2.1.

4 Secondary Power Source Markings.

Where photovoltaic systems are interconnected to battery systems, generator backup systems, or other secondary power systems, additional signage acceptable to the AHJ shall be required indicating the location ofthe secondary power source shutoff switch.

1.3 Rapid Shutdown Switch. The rapid shutdown switch shall have a label located on or no more than 1 meter (3 ft) from the switch that includes the following wording:

RAPID SHUTDOWN SWITCH FOR SOLAR PV SYSTEM

The label shall be reflective, with all letters capitalized and having a minimum height of 9.5 mm (3⁄8 in.), in white on red background.



2018_NFPA1_PV_Marking_Section_Changes.doc This Word document shows the correct numbering that TerraView messed up.


The 2012 version of NFPA1 and the 2011 version of NFPA70 established matching new electrical requirements to aid emergency responders when interacting with a live photovoltaic (PV) power system. The requirements were placed in both documents with the agreement that when these requirements were officially published in the NEC (NFPA70), the requirements would be removed from NFPA1. This proposal removes the duplicative marking requirements in NFPA1 and replaces that section with a new section relating to Rapid Shutdown markings for PV systems.

These new marking requirements for Rapid Shutdown PV systems are part of a series of proposals developed by the NFPA Fire Fighter Safety and PV Systems Task Group that was reorganized in December of 2014. This collaborative Task Group is working on proposals for NFPA1, NFPA70, and other related documents. This Task Group is made up of members of the fire service, PV industry, insurance industry, certification organizations, and other relevant stakeholders. A list of participants in this task group will be provided upon request.

The Rapid Shutdown marking requirements proposed in this public input includes the language and associated diagram requirements supplied in a separate PI for the annex to this section. Please review all the proposals provided by the NFPA Fire Fighter Safety and PV Systems Task Group together as a whole since they are all related to removing electrical requirements now in the NEC and establishing labeling requirements for Rapid Shutdown PV systems.



Public Input No. 286-NFPA 1-2015 [Sections 11.12.2.1.5, 11.12.2.1.6]




Submitter Full Name: BILL BROOKS

Organization: BROOKS ENGINEERING

Affilliation: NFPA Fire Fighter Safety and PV System Task Group

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Submittal Date: Sun Jul 05 20:43:26 EDT 2015


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Public Input No. 286-NFPA 1-2015 [ Sections 11.12.2.1.5, 11.12.2.1.6 ]

Sections 11.12.2.1.5, 11.12.2.1.6

11.12.2.1.5 Installer Information.

Signage, acceptable to the AHJ, A label shall be installed adjacent to the main disconnect indicating the name and emergency telephone number of the installing contractor.

11.12.2.1.6 * Inverter Marking.

Markings shall not be required for inverters.

company currently servicing the PV system.


This public input revises the requirement for the name and phone contact information from being the installing contractor to being the company servicing the PV system. These are often two different companies and the maintenance company is far more likely to be in a place to respond after an incident than the installing contractor. The language, "acceptable to the AHJ" is removed since this does not clarify the requirement but suggests a subjective role for the AHJ to play which is not the intent.

This PI also removes the labeling requirement for the inverter since this is already covered by the NEC (NFPA70).

This public input is one of several PIs developed by the NFPA Fire Fighter Safety and PV Systems Task Group. Please review all the proposals provided by the NFPA Fire Fighter Safety and PV Systems Task Group together as a whole since they are all related to removing electrical requirements now in the NEC and establishing labeling requirements for Rapid Shutdown PV systems.



Public Input No. 237-NFPA 1-2015 [Sections 11.12.2.1.1, 11.12.2.1.2, 11.12.2.1.3, 11.12.2.1.4] From same NFPA Task Group on related subject of fire fighter safety





Affilliation: NFPA Fire Fighter Safety and PV Systems Task Group

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Public Input No. 278-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 11.12.2.2.1.1 ]

11.12.2.2.1.1 Exceptions.

The AHJ shall be permitted to grant exceptions where access, pathway, or ventilation requirements are reduced due to any of the following circumstances:

(1) Proximity and type of adjacent exposures

(2) Alternative access opportunities, as from adjoining roofs

(3) Ground level access to the roof

(4) Adequate ventilation opportunities beneath photovoltaic module arrays

(5) Adequate ventilation opportunities afforded by module set back from other rooftop equipment

(6) Automatic ventilation devices

(7) New technologies, methods, or other innovations that ensure adequate fire department access, pathways, and ventilation opportunities

(8) Detached, nonhabitable structures including, but not limited to, parking shade structures, carports, solar trellises, and similar structures

(9) Roof access, pathways and spacing requirements need not be provided where the fire chief has determined that rooftop operations will not be employed


The proposed change would harmonize NFPA 1 with changes approved for the 2015 IFC. These changes were supported by members of the ICC Fire Code Action Committee, California State Fire Marshall, and California Fire Chiefs.

In researching the need for rooftop fire setbacks and access pathways, we discovered approximately 50 percent of fire authorities were enforcing rooftop fire setbacks and access pathways when they were optional. The reason these requirements were not imposed is because rooftop operations were not employed. This proposal give the Fire Chief authority to exempt all or part of these provisions, without taking anything away from that authority.





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Public Input No. 296-NFPA 1-2015 [ Sections 11.12.2.2.2.1.1, 11.12.2.2.2.1.2, 11.12.2.2.2.1.3 ]

Sections 11.12.2.2.2.1.1, 11.12.2.2.2.1.2, 11.12.2.2.2.1.3

11.12.2.2.2.1.1 Hip Roof Layouts.

Photovoltaic modules shall be located in a manner that provides a 3 ft (914 mm) wide clear access pathway from the eave to the ridge of each roof slope where the photovoltaic modules are located. The accesspathway pathways shall be located at a structurally strong location of the building, such as a bearing wall. Exception: The

over areas capable of supporting fire fighters accessing the roof.

Exceptions:

1. The requirement of 11.12.2.2.2.1.1 shall not apply where adjoining roof planes provide a 3 ft (914 mm) wide clear access pathway.

2. The requirement of 11.12.2.2.2.1. 1 shall not apply to roofs where each photovoltaic array area on the roof is 1,000 square feet (92.90 m 2 ) or less in size, no continuous section of array is larger than 150 feet inlength or width, a clear access pathway of not less than 12-inch-width is provided along each side of all horizontal ridges, and, where photovoltaic modules are to be placed on both sides of a hip, a clear accesspathway of not less than 18-inch-width is provided along each side of such hip.

3. The requirement of 11.12.2.2.2.1.1 shall not apply to roofs where each photovoltaic array area on the roof is 1,000 square feet (92.90 m 2 ) or less in size, no continuous section of array is larger than 150 feet inlength or width, a clear access pathway of not nless than 12-inch-width is provided along each side of all horizontal ridges, and, where photovoltaic modules are to be placed on both sides of a hip, a clear accesspathway of not nless than 18-inch-width is provided along each side of such hip.

4. The requirement of 11.12.2.2.2.1.1 shall not apply to roofs where the total combined area of photovoltaic array does not exceed 33 percent as measured in plan view of the total roof area of the structure.

11.12.2.2.2.1.2 Single Ridge Layouts.

Photovoltaic modules shall be located in a manner that provides two 3 ft (914 mm) wide access pathways from the eave to the ridge on each roof slope where the modules are located.

Exceptions:

1. The requirement of 11.12.2.2.2.1. 2 shall not apply where each photovoltaic array area on the roof is 1,000 square fee (92.90 m2) or less in size, no coninuous section of photovoltaic array is larger than 150 feetin length or width, and a clear access pathway of not less than 12-inch-width is provided along each side of the horizontal ridge, provided that any of the following conditions are met:

a. The total combined area of photovoltaic array does not exceed 33 percent as measured in plan view of the total roof area of the structure, or

b. A 30-inch-wide clear access path is provided from the eave to the ridge of a roof slope where photovoltaic modules are located.

11.12.2.2.2.1. 3 Hip and Valley Layouts.

Photovoltaic modules shall be located no closer than 1 1⁄2 ft (457 mm) to a hip or valley if modules are to be placed on both sides of the hip or valley. Where modules are located on only one side of a hip or valley ofequal length, the photovoltaic modules shall be allowed to be placed directly adjacent to the hip or valley.

Exception: The requirement of 11.12.2.2.2.1.3 shall not apply where a 30-in-wide clear access pathway is provided from the eave to the ridge as well as 12-inch-wide clear access pathways along each side of anyhorizontal ridge.


The proposed revisions are modeled after (but not identical to) locally adopted provisions in Boulder, Colorado. Similar provisions became popular elsewhere in Colorado. These language of the Boulder, Colorado provisions was the result of a series of stakeholder meetings between the fire service, local photovoltaic integrators, and Colorado Solar Energy Industries Assocation (COSEIA). The intent is to provide alternatives for access pathways that take into account the need for flexibility in placement of photovoltaic modules in order to meet customer demand for one-and two-family dwellings and townhouse.

For additional background information, the reader can refer to the following brief press release:

http://solarcommunities.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/fire_code_compromise.pdf




Affilliation: Solar Energy Industries Asssociation (SEIA)

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11.12.2.2.2.2 Ridge Setback.

Photovoltaic modules shall be located not less than 3 ft (914 mm) below the ridge.

Exception: Photovoltaic modules shall be permitted to be located up to the roof ridge where an alternative ventilation method approved by the fire chief has been submitted or where the fire chief has determined thatrooftop operations will not be employed


This proposal is intended to harmonize NFPA 1 with changes approved in the 2015 International Fire Code, with the exception that "rooftop operations" is used per IFC Section 605.11.1 rather than "vertical ventilation techniques" as in IFC 605.11.1.2.5 Exception, as this was the language preferred by fire service stakeholders. Other than this change for consistency, the concepts in this proposal were supported by members of the ICC Fire Code Action Committee, California State Fire Marshal, and Cal Chiefs.

This proposal provides flexibility to the fire chief to adopt and enforce alternative requirements for fire setbacks at the ridge, without taking anything away from that authority. Where alternative ventilation techniques are provided for, or where the local fire service does not employ rooftop operations for one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses, this proposal would provide additional rooftop areas for effective placement of photovoltaic systems.





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11.12.2.2.3.2 Pathways.

Pathways shall be established as follows:

(1) Pathways shall be over areas capable of supporting the live load of fire fighters accessing the roof.

(2) Centerline axis pathways shall be provided in both axes of the roof.

(3) Centerline axis pathways shall run where the roof structure is capable of supporting the live load of fire fighters accessing the roof.

(4) Pathways shall be in a straight line not less than 4 ft (1219 mm) clear to skylights, ventilation hatches, and hatches and roof standpipes.

(5) Pathways shall provide not less than 4 ft (1219 mm) clear around roof access hatches with at least one not less than 4 ft (1219 mm) clear pathway to the parapet or roof edge.


The proposed language is intended to harmonize NFPA 1 with changes approved in the 2015 IFC. Those changes were supported by the ICC Fire Code Action Committee, California State Fire Marshal, and California Fire Chiefs.

This proposal clarifies that pathways are not necessarily required to all skylights, which are better covered in the companion proposal for Smoke Ventilation.



Public Input No. 294-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. 11.12.2.2.3.3.2]





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Public Input No. 294-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 11.12.2.2.3.3.2 ]

11.12.2.2.3.3.2 Ventilation Options.

Ventilation options between array sections shall be one of the following:

(1) A pathway 8 ft (2438 mm) or greater in width

(2) A pathway 4 ft (1219 mm) or greater in width and bordering on existing roof skylights or ventilation hatches gravity-operated dropout smoke and heat vents on not less than one side

(3) A pathway 4 ft (1219 mm) or greater in width and bordering all sides of nongravity-operated dropout smoke and heat vents

(4) A pathway 4 ft (1219 mm) or greater in width and bordering 4 ft (1219 mm) × 8 ft (2438 mm) venting cutouts options every 20 ft (6096 mm) on alternating sides of the pathway


This proposal is intended to harmonize NFPA 1 with changes approved in the 2015 International Fire Code. Those changes were supported by the ICC Fire Code Action Committee, the California State Fire Marshal, and Cal Chiefs.

This is a companion proposal to clarify access requirements important to fire fighting operations, depending on the type of rooftop features. The fire service will have access on all four sides where it is needed, and access on one side of certain gravity-operated smoke and heat vents. Access is required for skylights that also serves as smoke and heat vents, and access is otherwise required at 150 foot intervals. Access is not required at every individual skylight found on the roof.



Public Input No. 288-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. 11.12.2.2.3.2]





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Public Input No. 290-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 11.12.2.2.4 ]

11.12.2.2.4 Location of Direct Current (DC) Conductors.

11.12.2.2.4.1

Exterior-mounted dc conduits, wiring systems, and raceways for photovoltaic circuits shall be located as close as possible to the ridge, hip, or valley and from the hip or valley as directly as possible to an outside wallto reduce trip hazards and maximize ventilation opportunities.

11.12.2.2.4.2

Conduit runs between subarrays and to dc combiner boxes shall be designed to take the shortest path from the array to the dc combiner box.

11.12.2.2.4.3

DC combiner boxes shall be located so that conduit runs are minimized in the pathways between arrays.

11.12.2.2.4.4

DC wiring shall be run in metallic conduit or raceways where located within enclosed spaces in a building.

11.12.2.2.4.4.1

Where dc wiring is run perpendicular or parallel to load-bearing members, a minimum 10 in. (254 mm) space below roof decking or sheathing shall be maintained.







Public Input No. 237-NFPA 1-2015 [Sections 11.12.2.1.1, 11.12.2.1.2, 11.12.2.1.3, 11.12.2.1.4] Cleaning up NFPA70 requirements left in NFPA1

Public Input No. 286-NFPA 1-2015 [Sections 11.12.2.1.5, 11.12.2.1.6] Cleaning up NFPA70 requirements left in NFPA1





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11.12.2.2.4 Location of Direct Current (DC) Conductors.

11.12.2.2.4.1

Exterior-mounted dc conduits, wiring systems, and raceways for photovoltaic circuits shall be located as close as possible to the ridge, hip, or valley and from the hip or valley as directly as possible to an outside wallto reduce trip hazards and maximize ventilation opportunities.

11.12.2.2.4.2

Conduit runs between subarrays and to dc combiner boxes shall be designed to take the shortest path from the array to the dc combiner box.

11.12.2.2.4.3

DC combiner boxes shall be located so that conduit runs are minimized in the pathways between arrays.

11.12.2.2.4.4

DC wiring shall be run in metallic conduit or raceways where located within enclosed spaces in a building.

11.12.2.2.4.4.1

Where dc wiring is run perpendicular or parallel to load-bearing members, a minimum 10 in. (254 mm) space below roof decking or sheathing shall be maintained.


This proposal is to delete without replacement all of Section 11.12.2.2.4 Location of Direct Current (DC) Conductors, as this section is duplicative of requirements approved for inclusion in NFPA 70 National Electrical Code. This proposal will harmonize NFPA 1 with changes approved for the 2015 International Fire Code, as well as eliminate conflicts. The similar proposal for 2015 IFC was supported by the ICC Fire Code Action Committee as well as California State Fire Marshal and Cal Chiefs.








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11.12.3.2* Noncombustible Base Vegetation Management Plan .

A gravel base vegetation management plan or other non-combustible base acceptable to the AHJ shall be installed approved and maintained under and around the installation when required by the AHJ .


This is a request to provide clarity on AHJ’s authorities pertaining to the concern, by bringing concepts from the Annex forward into the code. This proposal provide flexibility for the AHJ to enforce provisions appropriate to the scale of a project. For example, it would be overly restrictive to assume a project would import gravel to cover a 500 acre photovoltaic power plant, and it would be environmentally insensitive to do so.

The rate of ground-mounted photovoltaic system installations is increasing, but for many jurisdictions nation-wide, this is still considered a new or first-time development. The risks and hazards also differ widely when the installation is ground-mount vs. rooftop. As a result, many AHJ’s may not have much familiarity with large-scale ground-mount installations, nor would they be as familiar with applying the appropriate interpretations when the code does not clearly address this. The goal is to provide AHJs with the resource and guidance to properly evaluate these types of projects.

Another impacting concern is the environmental aspect. There are a variety of environmental factors considered as development and permitting challenges as ground-mount projects undergo Environmental Impact Studies (CEQA/NEPA) and Conditional Use Permit processing. Environmental requirements that would directly conflict with the literal requirement for only gravel or non-combustible bases underneath the system installation include, but are not limited to:- Dust Control (Air)- Water usage limitations in dry areas (Water)- Logistics to transport/haul/lay gravel (Water/Sustainability/Air Emissions)- Native Revegetation (Flora)- Natural Habitat Preservation (Flora/Fauna)

A project plan requiring a ‘noncombustible’ or gravel base for large-scale PV installation would never be permitted because of these reasons. All project permits for large PV installations require minimally invasive surface preparation techniques and natural vegetation recruitment or revegetation to greater or lesser extents during the operation of the power plant as a default requirement.As a point of reference, as of 2015, a 1 MW installation would require approximately 5-7 acres of solar arrays. The 3 largest ground-mount projects in the United States range from 550-580 MW (over 3000 acres). A 20 MW project would cover around 100 acres. Graveling these types of installations would be deemed infeasible because of the environmental impacts associated with hauling gravel to remote areas and the need to preserve natural habitats for sensitive or endangered species.





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12.3.3* Maintenance of Fire-Resistive Construction, Draft-Stop Partitions, and Roof Coverings .

12.3.3.1

Required fire-resistive construction, including fire barriers, fire walls, exterior walls due to location on property, fire-resistive requirements based on type of construction, draft-stop partitions, and roof coverings, shallbe maintained and shall be properly repaired, restored, or replaced where damaged, altered, breached, penetrated, removed, or improperly installed.

12.3.3.2

Where required, fire-rated gypsum wallboard walls or ceilings that are damaged to the extent that through openings exist, the damaged gypsum wallboard shall be replaced or returned to the required level of fireresistance using a listed repair system or using materials and methods equivalent to the original construction.

12.3.3.3

Where readily accessible, required fire-resistance-rated assemblies in high-rise buildings shall be visually inspected for integrity at least once every 5 years.

12.3.3.3.1

The person responsible for conducting the visual inspection shall demonstrate appropriate technical knowledge and experience in fire-resistance-rated design and construction acceptable to the AHJ.

12.3.3.3.2

A written report prepared by the person responsible for conducting the visual inspection shall be submitted to the AHJ documenting the results of the visual inspection.




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: DRAFT FR from Pre-FD Mtg

Response Message:


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12.3.3 * Maintenance of Fire-Resistive Construction.

12.3.3.1

Required fire-resistive construction, including fire barriers, fire walls, exterior walls due to location on property, fire-resistive requirements based on type of construction, draft-stop partitions, and roof coverings, shallbe maintained and shall be properly repaired, restored, or replaced where damaged, altered, breached, penetrated, removed, or improperly installed.

12.3.3.2

Where required, fire-rated gypsum wallboard walls or ceilings that are damaged to the extent that through openings exist, the damaged gypsum wallboard shall be replaced or returned to the required level of fireresistance using a listed repair system or using materials and methods equivalent to the original construction.

12.3.3.3

Where readily accessible, required fire-resistance-rated assemblies in high-rise buildings shall be visually inspected for integrity at least once every 5 years annually .

12.3.3.3.1

The person responsible for conducting the visual inspection shall demonstrate appropriate technical knowledge and experience in fire-resistance-rated design and construction acceptable to the AHJ.

12.3.3.3.2

A written report prepared by the person responsible for conducting the visual inspection shall be submitted to the AHJ documenting the results of the visual inspection.


Passive fire protection features, just like fire protection systems, need to be properly maintained. Visual inspections of these features should occur at least annually. Waiting five years to do an inspection, with the various changes that occur with respect to tenant improvements and facility upgrades could result in this critical fire protection feature being compromised for an unacceptable period of time.

The IFC currently requires an annual inspection.




Affilliation: Firestop Contractors Internatinoal Association

Street Address:

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Submittal Date: Thu May 07 14:37:20 EDT 2015


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13.1.4* Where fire alarm systems are integrated with other building systems and equipment, the integrated systems shall be tested in accordance with NFPA 4, Standard for IntegratedFire Protection and Life Safety System Testing.A.13.1.4 It is also recommended that fire protection and life safety systems be commissioned in accordance with NFPA 3, Recommended Practice for Commissioning of Fire Protection and Life Safety Systems.Renumber the following paragraphs.


When fire protection and life safety systems are integrated with other building systems, they should be tested end-to-end. Referencing NFPA 4 will provide guidance since no other document addresses end-to-end testing of integrated systems.




Public Input No. 254-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. F.1.1]





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First Revision No. 92-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 13.1.4 [Excluding any Sub-Sections] ]

A minimum 36 in. (91 915 mm) of clear space shall be maintained to permit access to and operation of fire protection equipment, fire department inlet connections, or fire protection system control valves. The firedepartment shall not be deterred or hindered from gaining immediate access to fire protection equipment.




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Committee Statement


Response Message:


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13.1.7.1 Whenever impairments, critical deficiencies, or non-critical deficiencies are identified in water based fire protection systems maintained under NFPA 25, they shall be corrected inaccordance with 13.1.7.1.1 through 13.1.7.1.3.

13.1.7.1.1* Impairments. Impairments shall be corrected or repaired immediately.

13.1.7.1.2* Critical Deficiencies

13.1.7.1.2.1 Critical deficiencies shall be corrected or repaired within 30 days.

13.1.7.1.2.2 Corrections or repairs shall be permitted to be made after 30 days if an approved corrective action plan is approved by the AHJ.

13.1.7.1.3* Non-Critical deficiencies

13.1.7.1.3.1 Non-Critical deficiencies shall be corrected or repaired within 90 days.



This language sets specific time frames for corrective action to remedy impairments, critical deficiencies, and non-critical deficiencies identified by NFPA 25.









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13.3.1.6*

In areas protected by automatic sprinklers, automatic water mist heat-detection devices required by other sections of this Code shall not be required. [ 101: 9.7.1.4]




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Response Message:


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First Revision No. 93-NFPA 1-2015 [ New Section after 13.7.2.5.5 ]

13.7.2.5.6 New Day-Care Homes.

13.7.2.5.6.1

Smoke alarms shall be installed within day-care homes in accordance with 13.7.1.8. [ 101 : 16.6.3.4.1]

13.7.2.5.6.2

Where a day-care home is located within a building of another occupancy, such as in an apartment building or office building, any corridors serving the day-care home shall be provided with a smoke detection systemin accordance with 13.7.1.4. [ 101 : 16.6.3.4.2]

13.7.2.5.6.3

Single-station or multiple-station smoke alarms or smoke detectors shall be provided in all rooms used for sleeping in accordance with 13.7.1.8. [ 101 : 16.6.3.4.3]

13.7.2.5.6.4

Single-station or multiple-station carbon monoxide alarms or detectors shall be provided in accordance with 13.7.1.14 in day-care homes where client sleeping occurs and one or both of the following conditions exist:

(1) Fuel-fired equipment is present.

(2) An enclosed parking structure is attached to the day-care home. [ 101 : 16.6.3.4.5]




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Inserts missing extract paragraphs.

Response Message:


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13.7.2.6.6 Existing Day-Care Homes.

13.7.2.6.6.1

Smoke alarms shall be installed within day-care homes in accordance with 13.7.1.8. [ 101 : 17.6.3.4.1]

13.7.2.6.6.2

Where a day-care home is located within a building of another occupancy, such as in an apartment building or

office building, any corridors serving the day-care home shall be provided with a smoke detection system in accordance with 13.7.1.7. [ 101 : 17.6.3.4.2]

13.7.2.6.6.3

Single-station or multiple-station smoke alarms or smoke detectors shall be provided in all rooms used for sleeping in accordance with 13.7.1.8, other than as permitted by 13.7.2.6.6.4. [ 101 : 17.6.3.4.3]

13.7.2.6.6.4

Approved existing battery-powered smoke alarms, rather than house electrical service–powered smoke alarms

required by 13.7.2.6.6.3, shall be permitted where the facility has testing, maintenance, and battery replacement programs that ensure reliability of power to the smoke alarms. [ 101 : 17.6.3.4.4]




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First Revision No. 86-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 13.7.2.13.2.1 ]

13.7.2.13.2.1

Carbon monoxide alarms or carbon monoxide detectors in accordance with 13.7.2 1 .14 and 13.7.2.13.2 shall be provided in new one- and two-family dwellings where either of the following conditions exists:

(1) Dwelling units with communicating attached garages, unless otherwise exempted by 13.7.2.13.2.3

(2) Dwelling units containing fuel-burning appliances or fuel-burning fireplaces

[ 101: 24.3.4.2.1]




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13.7.4.4 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance.

The inspection, testing, and maintenance for fire alarm and fire detection systems shall be in accordance with Chapter 10 of NFPA 72.




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Chapter number reference is not needed.

Response Message:



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13.7.4.4 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance.

The inspection, testing, and maintenance for fire alarm and fire detection systems shall be in accordance with Chapter 10 Chapter 14 of NFPA 72.


Chapter 10 no longer provides requirements for Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of fire alarm systems. This change merely corrects the reference to Chapter 14.


Submitter Full Name: Merton Bunker

Organization: US Department of State

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Submittal Date: Tue Feb 10 13:55:55 EST 2015

Committee Statement


Statement: Chapter number reference is not needed.


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14.5.2.3.1

In Educational and Business Educational occupancies and where approved by the authority having jurisdiction, classroom doors shall be allowed to be provided with locking arrangements designed to keep intrudersfrom entering the room when all of the following conditions are met:

1. The door shall be capable of being unlocked from outside the room with a key or other approved means.

2. Modifications shall not be made to existing listed panic hardware, fire door hardware or door closers.

3. Modifications to fire door assemblies shall be in accordance with NFPA 80.

[ 101: 7.2.1.5.3]


Reason Statement:

Many jurisdictions have taken measures to address the high priority concern of safety of occupants in K-12 classrooms and college campuses in the event of a threatening situation. While well-intended and likely to have a degree of positive impact, these actions create disparate requirements from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and some actions may inadvertently compromise certain aspects of life safety while attempting to address others.

This proposal provides requirements which balance the challenges of providing protection for students and teachers in the classroom with that of free and immediate egress at all times without use of keys, tools, or special knowledge. In addition to the security concerns, classroom doors are required to meet accessibility requirements which include door operating hardware configuration and location, door hardware operational forces, and a smooth surface of the bottom 10" of the push side of the door. Door locksets with "classroom security function" are readily available today at the same cost as traditionally-used "classroom function"

door locksets. The most common configuration of a classroom security function lockset is the ability to lock the door from inside the classroom with a key preventing entry to the classroom; and for egress, the door may be unlatched and opened from inside the classroom without a key by rotating the lever handle. On the outside of the classroom, consistent with tradition, the door may be locked with a key, and unlocked and opened with a key. This code change proposal will require all Group E classroom doors to be lockable from the inside of the classroom preventing entry to the classroom, without the need to open the door. This proposal does not prescribe specifically how the door is to be lockable from inside the classroom. Additional requirements are the door is to be unlockable and readily openable inside the classroom without the use of a key or special knowledge or effort, as required in IBC Section 1010.1.9. Subsections of 1010.1.9 include requirements for hardware height (between 34 and 48 inches above the floor), and for hardware configuration (for doors required to be accessible, which would be almost all classroom doors, the door operating hardware shall not require tight grasping, tight pinching or twisting of the wrist to operate). An additional requirement of this proposal is the classroom door is to be unlockable and openable from outside the classroom by a key or other listed device.


Submitter Full Name: KELLY NICOLELLO

Organization: UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES

Affilliation: National Association of State Fire Marshals

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14.11.3.3*

Stairs and ramps that continue more than one-half story beyond the level of discharge shall be provided with an approved means to prevent or dissuade occupants from traveling past the level of discharge duringemergency building evacuation. [ 101:7.7.3.4 3 ]




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Response Message:


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16.3.1.2

All of the following items shall be addressed in the fire safety program:

(1) Good housekeeping

(2) On-site security

(3) Fire protection systems

(a) For construction operations, installation of new fire protection systems as construction progresses

(b) For demolition operations, preservation of existing fire protection systems during demolition

(c) An interior demolition shall be pre- inspected by a qualified person to determine the presence of asbestos and notification given to the AHJ prior to the demolition. If found, placarding of "Caution, Asbestosinside" or other similar wording acceptable to the AHJ shall be placed on the building on the street side notifying first responders.

(d) A total building demolition, if required by the AHJ shall include a site plan showing a safe zone for workers away from the demolition area, a designated emergency command area location, a means ofcommunication between the demolition crew and the designated emergency command area, and hoses supplied by the contractor for wetting down emergent dust clouds.

(4) Organization and training of an on-site fire brigade

(5) Development of a prefire plan with the local fire department

(6) Rapid communication

(7) Consideration of special hazards resulting from previous occupancies

(8) Protection of existing structures and equipment from exposure fires resulting from construction, alteration, and demolition operations [241:7.1]


I believe that the current language does not give enough direction for scene safety when complete demolitions are being planned. The AHJ should be able to ask for a site plan relevant to that building. Equally as important with the risk of firefighters being diagnosed with cancer, many of these older buildings have asbestos, a known cause of various cancers. First responders should be made aware of any asbestos abatement activities when they arrive on scene via signage. If the AHJ is notified ahead of time that asbestos abatement is occurring, operations will be able to pre-plan if a fire occurs in these types of buildings.


Submitter Full Name: JANET WASHBURN

Organization: CITY OF HOLLYWOOD FIRE DEPARTM

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Submittal Date: Sat Apr 04 18:39:16 EDT 2015

Committee Statement

Resolution: Text is extracted from NFPA 241 - revisions must be processed through the source standard.


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16.7 Tar Kettles and Rubberized Asphalt Melters .

16.7.1 General.

16.7.1.1

The provisions of Section 16.7 shall apply to any type of equipment including, but not limited to, chassis-mounted equipment used for preheating or heating tar, asphalt, pitch, or similar substances for roofs, floors,pipes, or similar objects.

16.7.1.2 Permits.

Permits, where required, shall comply with Section 1.12.

16.7.

1

2 Tar Kettles .

3

16.7.2.1

Operating kettles shall not be located inside of or on the roof of any building.

16.7.1 2 .4 2 Tar Kettle Location.

The kettle shall be operated in a controlled area. The area shall be identified by the use of traffic cones, barriers, and other suitable means as approved by the AHJ.

16.7.1 2 .5 3 Kettle Supervision.

16.7.1 2 .5 3 .1

An operating kettle shall be attended by a minimum of one employee who is knowledgeable of the operations and hazards.

16.7.1 2 .5 3 .2

The employee shall be within 25 ft (7.6 m) of the kettle and shall have the kettle within sight.

16.7.1 2 .6 4 Fire Extinguishers.

16.7.1 2 .6 4 .1

Two approved 4-A:40-B:C fire extinguishers shall be provided and maintained within 25 ft (7.6 m) of the operating kettle.

16.7.1 2 . 6 4 .2*

A minimum of one approved 4-A:40-B:C fire extinguisher shall be provided and maintained on the roof in close proximity to the roofing operations while the roofing material is being applied.

16.7.1 2 . 6 4 .3

Fire extinguishers shall be mounted in an accessible and visible or identified location.

16.7.1 2 .7 5 Exits.

16.7.1 2 . 7 5 .1

Roofing kettles shall not block exits, means of egress, gates, roadways, or entrances.

16.7.1 2 . 7 5 .2

Kettles shall not be closer than 10 ft (3 m) from exits or means of egress.

16.7.2 .5 Fuel System.

16.7.2.5. 1

Fuel containers shall be constructed and approved for the use for which they were designed.

16.7.2.5. 2

Liquefied petroleum gas (LP-Gas) containers, hose, regulators, and burners shall conform to the requirements in Chapter 69.

16.7.2.5. 3

LP-Gas cylinders shall be secured to prevent accidental tipover.

16.7.2.4 6

Regulators shall be required on any cylinders.

16.7.2.5 7

Where, in the opinion of the AHJ, physical damage to the container is a danger, protection shall be provided to prevent such physical damage.

16.7.2.6 8

LP-Gas containers for roofing kettles shall not be used in any building.

16.7.3 2.9 Maintenance.

16.7.3 2 . 9 . 1

Roofing kettles and all integral working parts shall be in good working condition and shall be maintained free of excessive residue.

16.7.3 2 . 9 . 2

All piping used for pumping heated material to the roof shall be installed in a manner to prevent loss of heated material.

16.7.3 2 . 9 . 3

Flexible steel piping shall not be used on the vertical extension of piping systems.

16.7.3 2 . 9 . 4

Flexible steel piping shall be limited to those connections that are immediately adjacent to the pump kettle or discharge outlet.

16.7.3 2 . 9 . 5

No single length of flexible piping shall exceed 6 ft (1.8 m) in length, and all piping shall be able to withstand a pressure of at least four times the working pressure of the pump.

16.7.3 2 .6 10 Roofing Kettle Doors.

16.7.3 2 . 6 10 .1

All roofing kettles shall have doors permanently attached.

16.7.3 2 . 6 10 .2

Roofing kettle doors shall be installed in a workmanlike manner and shall be provided with handles that allow them to be opened without the operator having to stand in front of same.

16.7.3 2 . 6 10 .3

All kettles shall have an approved, working visible temperature gauge that indicates the temperature of the material being heated.

16.7.3 2 .7 11

All kettle doors shall be tightly closed and latched when in transit.

16.7.4 2.12 Construction.

16.7.4 2 . 12 . 1

The materials and methods of construction of roofing kettles shall be acceptable to the AHJ.

16.7.4 2 . 12 . 2 Minimum Requirements.

16.7.4 2 . 12 . 2.1

Paragraph 16.7.4.2 shall apply to all roofing kettles or tar pots in excess of 1 gal (3.8 L) capacity.

16.7.4 2 . 12 . 2.2

No roofing kettle shall have a capacity in excess of 5 barrels (bbl).


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16.7.4 2 . 12 . 2.3

Roofing kettles of 2 bbl capacity or less shall be constructed of steel sheet having a thickness of not less than 0.105 in. (No. 12 Manufacturers' Standard Gauge). Kettles of more than 2 bbl capacity shall beconstructed of steel sheet having a thickness of not less than 0.135 in. (No. 10 Manufacturers' Standard Gauge). All supports, corners, and the top and bottom of the fire box shall be bound with angle iron or otherreinforcements approved by the AHJ. All doors shall be hinged, closely fitted, and adequately latched. Fire boxes shall be of sufficient height from the ground or shall be provided with a system of shields or insulationto prevent heat damage to the street surface.

16.7.4 2 . 12 . 2.4

Lids that can be gravity operated shall be provided on all roofing kettles. The tops and covers of all kettles shall be constructed of steel sheet having a thickness of not less than 0.075 in. (1.90 mm) (No. 14Manufacturers' Standard Gauge) that is close fitting and attached to the kettle with hinges that allow gravity to close the lid.

16.7.4 2 . 12 . 2.5

The chassis shall be substantially constructed and capable of carrying the load imposed upon it whether it is standing still or being transported.

16.7.4 2 . 12 . 2.6

Fuel containers, burners, and related appurtenances of roofing kettles in which LP-Gas is used for heating shall comply with all the requirements of Chapter 69.

16.7.4 2 . 12 . 2.7

Fuel containers that operate under air pressure shall not exceed 20 gal (76 L) in capacity and shall be subject to the approval of the AHJ.


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16.7.4 2 . 12 . 2.8


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All fuel containers shall be maintained in accordance with applicable NFPA codes and standards or shall be at least 10 ft (3 m) from the burner flame or at least 2 ft (0.6 m) therefrom when properly insulated from heator flame.

16.7.3 Rubberized Asphalt Melters for Roof Deck Systems.

16.7.3.1 General.

16.7.3.1

The provisions of Section 16.7.3 shall apply to any type of fully enclosed chassis-mounted or portable Rubberized Asphalt Melter using indirect heating of a mix of asphalt and inert material for application on roofsdecks.

16.7.3.1.1 Rubberized Asphalt Melter (Melter).

Portable equipment used for the heating of rubberized asphalt material. The term applies only if both the material being heated is a mix of asphalt and inert material and if an indirect method of heating is used.

16.7.3.1.2

Indirect heating refers to an independent fully enclosed oil system that transfers heat from a burner to oil around the outside of a material vat which then heats the rubberized material. There is no direct burner orflame impingement on the material vat with indirect heating. Temperature rise in the material vat is gradual and controlled.

16.7.3.2 Permits.


16.7.3.2.1

Permits for the operation of a Rubberized Asphalt Melter on a roof deck shall not be deemed a permit for torches or burners. Any use of torches or burners will require a separate permit.

16.7.3.3 Rubberized Asphalt Melter Location.

The melter shall be located and operated in a controlled area. The area shall be identified by the use of traffic cones, barriers, and other suitable means as designated by the AHJ.

16.7.3.3.1

Melters shall be permitted to be located and operated on noncombustible roof decks.

16.7.3.3.2

The design load of the roof deck shall be capable of supporting the weight of the melter when loaded to capacity with rubberized asphalt material. The design load of the roof deck shall be as determined on buildingdrawings or by a design professional acceptable to the AHJ.

16.7.3.3.3

Melters shall be chocked in place on the roof deck at locations identified by the design professional and acceptable to the AHJ.

16.7.3.3.4

Rubberized Asphalt Cakes for use in Melters shall be located on the roof at a location agreed upon by the design professional and the AHJ.

16.7.3.3.5

Rubberized Asphalt Melters shall not be located inside of any building.

16.7.3.4 Exits.

16.7.3.4.1

Melters shall not block exits or a means of egress or escape to an exit.

16.7.3.4.2

Melters shall not be closer than 10 ft. from exits.

16.7.3.5 Fire Extinguishers.

16.7.3.5.1

Two approved 4-A:40-B:C fire extinguishers shall be provided and maintained within 25 ft. of the melter.

16.7.3.5.1.1

A minimum of one approved 4-A:40-B:C fire extinguisher shall be provided in close proximity to the roofing material application.

16.7.3.5.2

Each worker shall be instructed on the proper use of fire extinguishers and in the event of a fire to turn off all Melter engines and burners and notify the fire department.

16.7.3.6 Melter Operation.

16.7.3.6.1

Melters shall be operated according to manufacturer instructions. Melters shall operate using integral control systems that include temperature controls for the diesel fired burner, the oil system, and the material vat.

16.7.3.6.1.1 The diesel burner shall fire into an oil jacketed tank for uniform transfer. There shall be no open flame devices on rubberized asphalt melters.

16.7.3.6.1.2

All melters shall have Melter lids permanently attached. The Melter lids shall be kept closed at all times, except to add rubberized asphalt membrane cakes to the melter, in order to control the temperature of themelter and limit the production of smoke and fumes.

16.7.3.6.1.3

The property representative shall be familiar with the roof application process and shall assist the roofing contractor in identifying air intakes into the building and coordinating shut off and resupply of fresh air into thebuilding. This may include temporarily covering air intakes so as to make them smoke and odor proof.

16.7.3.6.2 Rubberized Asphalt Melter Supervision.

16.7.3.6.2.1

An operating melter shall be attended by an employee who is knowledgeable and solely dedicated to the operation of the equipment and associated hazards.

16.7.3.6.2.2

The employee shall be within 25 ft. of the melter and shall have the melter within sight.

16.7.3.6.2.3

The employee shall remain in the area of the melter for a minimum of one-hour after the device is shut down.

16.7.3.6.2.4

The roofing contractor shall have the capability to immediately notify the fire department of an emergency on the site.

16.7.3.6.2.5

Copies of Material Safety Data Sheets and Rubberized Asphalt Melter manufacturer manuals shall be readily accessible on the job site.

16.7.3.6.3 Construction.

16.7.3.6.3.1

The materials and methods of construction of melters shall be acceptable to the AHJ.

16.7.3.6.3.2

Loading doors shall be designed as a safety door integral to the tank and shall be provided with handles that allow rubberized asphalt cakes to be lowered into the tank without operator exposure to the vat material.

16.7.3.6.3.3

All melters shall have an approved, working visible temperature gauge that indicate the temperature of the rubberized material being heated and the temperature of the oil system heating the material vat.

16.7.3.6.3.4

The Melter shall have limit switches that prevent the material vat from heating beyond 400 degrees F.

16.7.3.6.4 Fuel System.

16.7.3.6.4.1

Fuel containers shall be constructed and approved for the use for which they were designed. Melter fuel tanks shall be attached to the frame of the Melter.

16.7.3.6.4.2

Melters shall be diesel fuel or electrically powered.

16.7.3.6.4.3

Portable fuel tanks shall not be utilized to power Melters.

16.7.3.6.4.4

Diesel tanks and engines integral to Melters shall be maintained in accordance with manufacturer instructions.

16.7.3.6.4.5

Refueling of diesel tanks shall be performed when the melter is off.

16.7.3.6.4.5.1

A refueling and spill prevention plan acceptable to the AHJ shall be utilized.


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16.7.3.6.4.5.2

Refueling shall be conducted using approved safety cans.

16.7.3.6.4.6

No open flames shall be present within 20 feet of the refueling operation.

16.7.3.6.5 Maintenance.

16.7.3.5.1

Melters and all integral working parts shall be in good working condition and shall be maintained free of excessive residue.

16.7.3.6.6 Minimum Requirements.

16.7.3.6.6.1

Melters shall be operated as a complete unit as designed and built by the manufacturer. Field changes that override controls or safety features shall not be permitted.

16.7.3.6.6.2

Material vats on Melters shall have a capacity of 230 gallons or less. Material vats shall be a permanent integral part of the Melter unit.

16.7.3.6.6.3

The Melter chassis shall be substantially constructed and capable of carrying the load imposed upon it whether it is standing still or being transported.




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: See PI-158.

Response Message:



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Rubberized Asphalt Melters for Roof Deck SystemsAdd a new Definition:

Rubberized Asphalt Melter . (Melter) Portable equipment used for the heating of rubberized asphalt material. The term applies only if both the material being heated is a mix of asphalt and inert material and if anindirect method of heating is used.

****************************************

Chapter 16, Safeguards During Building Construction, Alteration, and Demolition Operations

{Note to Committee- Roof Deck is defined in Section 1502 of the FBC: The flat or sloped surface not including its supporting members or vertical supports.}

Insert a new 16.8 and renumber the remainder of the chapter accordingly.

16.8 Rubberized Asphalt Melters for Roof Deck Systems

16.8.1 General.

16.8.1 The provisions of Section 16.8 shall apply to any type of fully enclosed chassis-mounted or portable Rubberized Asphalt Melter using indirect heating of a mix of asphalt and inert material for application onroofs decks.

16.8.1.1 Rubberized Asphalt Melter . (Melter) Portable equipment used for the heating of rubberized asphalt material. The term applies only if both the material being heated is a mix of asphalt and inert materialand if an indirect method of heating is used.

16.8.1.2 Indirect heating refers to an independent fully enclosed oil system that transfers heat from a burner to oil around the outside of a material vat which then heats the rubberized material. There is no directburner or flame impingement on the material vat with indirect heating. Temperature rise in the material vat is gradual and controlled.

16.8.2 Permits. Permits, where required, shall comply with Section 1.12.

16.8.2.1 Permits for the operation of a Rubberized Asphalt Melter on a roof deck shall not be deemed a permit for torches or burners. Any use of torches or burners will require a separate permit.

16.8.3 Rubberized Asphalt Melter Location. The melter shall be located and operated in a controlled area. The area shall be identified by the use of traffic cones, barriers, and other suitable means as designatedby the AHJ.

16.8.3.1 Melters shall be permitted to be located and operated on roof decks.

16.8.3.2 The design load of the roof deck shall be capable of supporting the weight of the melter when loaded to capacity with rubberized asphalt material. The design load of the roof deck shall be as determined onbuilding drawings or by a design professional acceptable to the AHJ.

16.8.3.3 Melters shall be chocked in place on the roof deck at locations identified by the design professional and acceptable to the AHJ.

16.8.3.4 Rubberized Asphalt Cakes for use in Melters shall be located on the roof at a location agreed upon by the design professional and the AHJ.

16.8.3.5 Rubberized Asphalt Melters shall not be located inside of any building.

16.8.4 Exits.

16.8.4.1 Melters shall not block exits or a means of egress or escape to an exit.

16.8.4.2 Melters shall not be closer than 10 ft. from exits.

16.8.5 Fire Extinguishers.

16.8.5.1 Two approved 4-A:40-B:C fire extinguishers shall be provided and maintained within 25 ft. of the melter.

16.8.5.1.1 A minimum of one approved 4-A:40-B:C fire extinguisher shall be provided in close proximity to the roofing material application.

16.8.5.2 Each worker shall be instructed on the proper use of fire extinguishers and in the event of a fire to turn off all Melter engines and burners and notify the fire department.

16.8.6 Melter Operation.

16.8. 6.1 Melters shall be operated according to manufacturer instructions. Melters shall operate using integral control systems that include temperature controls for the diesel fired burner, the oil system, and thematerial vat.

16.8. 6.1.1 The diesel burner shall fire into an oil jacketed tank for uniform transfer. There shall be no open flame devices on rubberized asphalt melters.

16.8.6.1.2 All melters shall have Melter lids permanently attached. The Melter lids shall be kept closed at all times, except to add rubberized asphalt membrane cakes to the melter, in order to control the temperatureof the melter and limit the production of smoke and fumes.

16.8.6.1.3 The property representative shall be familiar with the roof application process and shall assist the roofing contractor in identifying air intakes into the building and coordinating shut off and resupply of freshair into the building. This may include temporarily covering air intakes so as to make them smoke and odor proof.

16.8.6.2 Rubberized Asphalt Melter Supervision.

16.8.6.2.1 An operating melter shall be attended by an employee who is knowledgeable and solely dedicated to the operation of the equipment and associated hazards.

16.8.6.2.2 The employee shall be within 25 ft. of the melter and shall have the melter within sight.

16.8.6.2.3 The employee shall remain in the area of the melter for a minimum of one-hour after the device is shut down.

16.8.6.2.4 The roofing contractor shall have the capability to immediately notify the fire department of an emergency on the site.

16.8.6.2.5 Copies of Material Safety Data Sheets and Rubberized Asphalt Melter manufacturer manuals shall be readily accessible on the job site.

16.8.6.3 Construction.

16.8.6.3.1 The materials and methods of construction of melters shall be acceptable to the AHJ.

16.8.6.3.2 Loading doors shall be designed as a safety door integral to the tank and shall be provided with handles that allow rubberized asphalt cakes to be lowered into the tank without operator exposure to the vatmaterial.

16.8.6.3.3 All melters shall have an approved, working visible temperature gauge that indicate the temperature of the rubberized material being heated and the temperature of the oil system heating the material vat.

16.8.6.3.4 The Melter shall have limit switches that prevent the material vat from heating beyond 400 degrees F.

16.8.6.4 Fuel System.

16.8.6.4.1 Fuel containers shall be constructed and approved for the use for which they were designed. Melter fuel tanks shall be attached to the frame of the Melter.

16.8.6.4.2 Melters shall be diesel fuel or electrically powered.

16.8.6.4.3 Portable fuel tanks shall not be utilized to power Melters.

16.8.6.4.4 Diesel tanks and engines integral to Melters shall be maintained in accordance with manufacturer instructions.

16.8.6.4.5 Refueling of diesel tanks shall be performed when the melter is off.

16.8.6.4.5.1 A refueling and spill prevention plan acceptable to the AHJ shall be utilized.

16.8.6.4.5.2 Refueling shall be conducted using approved safety cans.

16.8.6.4.6 No open flames shall be present within 20 feet of the refueling operation.

16.8.6.5 Maintenance.

16.8.5.1 Melters and all integral working parts shall be in good working condition and shall be maintained free of excessive residue.

16.8.6.6 Minimum Requirements.

16.8. 6.6.1 Melters shall be operated as a complete unit as designed and built by the manufacturer. Field changes that override controls or safety features shall not be permitted.

16.8.6.6.2 Material vats on Melters shall have a capacity of 230 gallons or less. Material vats shall be a permanent integral part of the Melter unit.

16.8.6.6.3 The Melter chassis shall be substantially constructed and capable of carrying the load imposed upon it whether it is standing still or being transported.



differences.jpg Comparison of traditional tar kettle use versus Rubberized Asphalt Melters


The inherent dangers of open flames as a part of construction processes has been recognized with particular emphasis on the use of torch applied roofing systems and tar kettles going back for more than two decades in NFPA 1. Recent editions moved the requirements and cautions for tar kettles and torch applied roofing systems to Chapter 16 that specifically addresses safeguards during building construction, alteration, and demolition operations. While this chapter contains a reference to NFPA 241, the torch applied roofing system requirements are not extracted from NFPA 241 and are the work of the Uniform Fire Code Committee.

This proposed change to NFPA 1 is important in distinguishing the differences between safe use of torches or tar kettles and rubberized asphalt melters on roof decks. Both operations need safeguards against the potential for


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fire, but with different constraints. This proposal separates out rubberized asphalt melters for use on roof decks brings with it recognition of fire safety as a part of that process.

Rubberized asphalt melters operate and perform differently from tar kettles as shown on the table which follows. Importantly the fuel used to provide indirect heating to the rubberized asphalt melter is diesel, there are temperature controls inherent in melters in part due to the need to maintain the roofing material at 350 to 380 degrees F. Overheating into the temperature range of ordinary combustibles makes the rubberized asphalt product unsuitable for roof deck application. Because of the lower application temperature on noncombustible roof decks the opportunity for fire with this method is greatly decreased when compared to tar kettles and torches.

The proposal is structured to provide for only approved equipment and methods to be permitted on roof locations, to insure exit access is always maintained, and to provide for fire extinguishers and responsible operation of equipment. The equipment construction and operation requirements are such that only a properly manufactured unit can be used and there are several national manufacturers that have equipment capable of meeting these requirements. Confirmation of roof deck ability to accommodate equipment loads prior to work beginning is a direct response to earlier committee comments.

The goal of Chapter 16 of NFPA 1 is to qualify operations necessary during construction as needing to be performed in a safe manner that will not put workers or the building at risk from fire. This proposal for Rubberized Asphalt Melters is consistent with the intent of the code while providing important differentiations from the more hazardous operations involving open flames and tar kettles. The language in this proposal was submitted as an amendment to the 2014 Florida Fire Prevention Code and NFPA 1 as adopted by the state of Florida. Proposing this change for the source document, NFPA 1 was encouraged by the Florida Fire Code Committee.

The request for this proposal and change has been brought about by the exponential increase in demand in Florida and throughout the United States for waterproofing products with greater efficacy for protecting structures. Billions of dollars’ in steel-reinforced concrete structural failures now exist in Miami-Dade County alone due to the failure of traditional cold-applied waterproofing materials in protecting structural elements. The need for improved deck coatings have resulted, via market demand by the design community, in the only workable solution being hot-applied rubberized asphaltic materials. Rubberized asphalt can only be melted in rubberized asphalt melters that control temperatures. There have been no roof deck failures with zero fires and zero litigation from the use of these materials and equipment on over 30 million square feet of roof decks in Florida alone.

The request for this code change is to clearly define that melters are NOT tar kettles and must comply with a different set of fire safety provisions as proposed here. Significantly melter equipment is operated without any open flame and fully enclosed material vats. Melter equipment enables the use of advanced roof covering materials that protect the structural integrity of concrete high rise or commercial structures and especially those adjacent to salt water.


Submitter Full Name: GREGORY CAHANIN

Organization: CAHANIN FIRE & CODE CONSULTING

Affilliation: No affiliation on this proposal

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Committee Statement


Statement: See PI-158.


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18.1.1.3 The fire apparatus access road plans must include an analysis and evaluation of fire apparatus maneuvers throughout the access roads created by swept path analysis and turn simulation software.

18.1.1.4 The fire apparatus access plans shall bear the seal and signature of the responsible registered professional engineer.

18.1.1.5 Nothing is this Section shall reduce the requirements established by cities or towns under M.G.L. 40A and planning and zoning by-laws.


With the widespread use of computer aided designs, the fire apparatus access road plans can be evaluated for the jurisdictions’ apparatus by the use of a swept path analysis and turn simulation. These simulations identify potential access issues prior to construction. The submission of these simulations to the AHJ will aid the evaluation of the proposed fire department access roads by visualizing the fire apparatus navigating the fire department access roads.



Organization: Fire Services Department

Affilliation: Board of Fire Prevention Regulations- BFPR- Massachusetts

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First Revision No. 20-NFPA 1-2015 [ Sections 18.1.3.1, 18.1.3.2 ]

Sections 18.1.3.1, 18.1.3.2

18.1.3.1 Fire Apparatus Access.

Plans for fire apparatus access roads shall be submitted to the fire department the AHJ for review and approval prior to construction.

18.1.3.2 Fire Hydrant Systems.

Plans and specifications for fire hydrant systems shall be submitted to the fire department the AHJ for review and approval prior to construction.




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Committee Statement

CommitteeStatement:

"Authority having jurisdiction"... AHJ is the property term for the regulatory body within NFPA codes and standards that is empowered to enforce the code. "AHJ" is utilized throughout the remainder ofChapter 18. The fire department may or may not be the AHJ.

ResponseMessage:

Public Input No. 152-NFPA 1-2015 [Sections 18.1.3.1, 18.1.3.2]


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Public Input No. 152-NFPA 1-2015 [ Sections 18.1.3.1, 18.1.3.2 ]

Sections 18.1.3.1, 18.1.3.2

18.1.3.1 Fire Apparatus Access.

Plans for fire apparatus access roads shall be submitted to the fire department the AHJ for review and approval prior to construction.

18.1.3.2 Fire Hydrant Systems.

Plans and specifications for fire hydrant systems shall be submitted to the fire department the AHJ for review and approval prior to construction.


"Authority having jurisdiction"... AHJ is the property term for the regulatory body within NFPA codes and standards that is empowered to enforce the code. "AHJ" is utilized throughout the remainder of Chapter 18. The fire department may or may not be the AHJ.




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Statement: "Authority having jurisdiction"... AHJ is the property term for the regulatory body within NFPA codes and standards that is empowered to enforce the code. "AHJ" is utilized throughout the remainder of Chapter 18.The fire department may or may not be the AHJ.


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First Revision No. 22-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 18.2.3.2.1.1 ]

18.2.3.2.1.1

Where a one- or two-family dwelling, or townhouse, is protected with an approved automatic sprinkler system that is installed in accordance with NFPA 13D or NFPA 13R, as applicable, Section 13.3, the distance in18.2.3.2.1 shall be permitted to be increased to 150 ft (46 m).




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: See substantiation for PI-29.

Response Message:

Public Input No. 29-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after A.18.2.3.1.3]


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Traffic Signal Preemption

18.2.3.4 Traffic Signal Preemption. Where Fire Department apparatus are equipped with traffic signal preemption devices, newly installed traffic signals shall be equipped with traffic signal preemption.


Traffic signal preemption improves response times and provides for safer firefighter responses by halting conflicting traffic movements. When FD units are equipped with such devices, newly installed traffic signals should also be equipped in order to ensure that the new intersections don't increase response times or contribute to a dangerous response condition.

This PI was revised based on the direction from the TC at the 6/5/2015 Pre-First Draft meeting. The "on all approaches" was deleted per the TC request at the end of the paragraph.




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Submittal Date: Thu May 21 15:23:05 EDT 2015


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18.2.3.3 Multiple Access Roads.

More than one fire department access road shall be provided when it is determined by the AHJ that access by a single road could be impaired by vehicle congestion, condition of terrain, climatic conditions, or otherfactors that could limit access.



FR-21-Attachment.docx New A.18.2.3.3




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: See substantiation for PI-133. No change to base paragraph, new A.18.2.3.3 only.

Response Message:

Public Input No. 133-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after A.18.2.3.1.3]


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Public Input No. 153-NFPA 1-2015 [ New Section after 18.2.3.4.1.1 ]

18.2.3.4.1.1.1 One-way fire department access roads shall be permitted to have a minimum width of 12' when approved by the AHJ.


The current code provision only allows for a single 20' wide roadway with no consideration for one-way roads. A road width of 12' is appropriate for a fire department access road in some circumstances with approval by the AHJ. The 12' lane width is the preferred size as stated in the AASHTO Geometric Design of Highways and Streets.




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19.2.3.4.1.1.1 The AHJ is authorized to require a roadway width of greater than 20' when parking on the fire department access roadway is anticipated and would reduce the minimum width below 20'.


Parking on roadways is a typical scenario in many developments. If the roadway width is designed at 20' and parking occurs on one side of the road, a typical 8' wide car (mirror to mirror) could easily obstruct 8' of the 20' leaving a 12' travel path. If parking occurs on both sides of road, the minimum travel path could be obstructed to 10' or below in many circumstances. This code change would permit the AHJ to adjust the 20' minimum based on the anticipated parking conditions on the fire apparatus access roadway to ensure that FD access can still be provided with a parking condition.




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18.2.3.4.1.1

Fire department access roads shall have an unobstructed width of not less than 20 ft (6.1 m). Fire department access roads constructed in the boulevard-style shall be allowed where each lane is less than 20 feetbut not less than ten feet when they do not provide access to a building or structure.


Many multi-unit residential complexes have a boulevard-style entrance with a center median. This entrance way is typically not the access point for the dwellings, rather a design feature of the complex. If there are other means to access the residential units, the 20 ft fire access road width is not required to be provided at the boulevard.



Organization: eccodes

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18.2.3.4.1.1

Fire New fire department access roads shall have an unobstructed width of not less than 20 ft (6.1 m).

18.2.3.4.1.2

The width of existing fire department access roads shall not be reduced unless approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.






The existing text in 18.2.3.4.1.1 applies to new and existing fire department access roads. Therefore, it infers that existing substandard fire apparatus access roads would need to be increased to a minimum with of 20ft. This appears to be an onerous requirement as it appears to previously approved roadway widths that may be less than 20 ft. This change clarifies that the intent is to apply to new access roads and that existing widths cannot be decreased unless approved by the AHJ.




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Type your content here ...NFPA 1 18.2.3.1.1.1 Fire department access roads for one-way roads shall have an unobstructed width of not less than 12 ft (3.6576 m) for public, private, and parking lot drive through areas.


Most fire apparatus bodies are designed to be 8 foot (2.4M) wide and the side view mirrors are not calculated in the unobstructed width in the code. It is my desire to include the exterior mirrors in the calculation of width to accommodate a 12 foot (3.6576 m) width for fire department access roads for one-way roads for public, private, and parking lot drive through areas. Adding this new language will ensure that fire apparatus will safely navigate through communities without slowing down responses and eliminate damage to the vehicles.


Submitter Full Name: ROBERT GROWICK

Organization: ST AUGUSTINE FIRE DEPT

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Public Input No. 178-NFPA 1-2015 [ New Section after 18.2.3.4.2 ]

18.2.3.4.2.1 Permeable drivable surfaces, that meet loading of 18.2.3.4.2, are allowed when approved by the AHJ. When approved, the permeable surfaces shall be identified by a method acceptable to the AHJ.


There is an increased environmental concern (water run-off, solar heating, and/or groundwater recharge) with the amount of pavement being installed. The specific allowance for permeable surfaces, when acceptable to the AHJ, can lessen these concerns. There are several different permeable drivable services that are available. These permeable services, when installed appropriately, can support the imposed loads of fire apparatus.

However, some of these loaded permeable surface are not easily distinguishable from those that are not. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the properly loaded surfaces in a manner acceptable to the AHJ.




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18.2.3.4.8 Travel in the Opposing Lane . The use of the opposite travel lane is prohibited in the design of all new fire apparatus access roads.



Fire apparatus access road designers often use the opposite travel lane for fire apparatus to enter or exit a public or private fire department access road. The use of the opposite travel lane allows designers to potentially reduce the specifications needed for fire department access roads.

Travel in the opposite lane is illegal. Travel in the opposing lane would increase risk of injury to both civilians and firefighters.If the apparatus is in an accident in the opposite travel lane, the apparatus driver and fire department are subject to potential liability. No new fire department access roads should be designed such that the fire apparatus has to do something illegal.




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Submittal Date: Wed Jun 03 06:20:06 EDT 2015


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18.2.4.2.5.1 Electric gate operators, where provided, shall be listed and labeled in accordance with UL 325, Door, Drapery, Gate, Louver, and Window Operators and Systems . Gates intended for automaticoperation shall be designed, constructed and installed to comply with the requirements of ASTM F 2200.


If electric gates are used to control access on fire access roads, gate operators listed to UL 325 have been evaluated to prevent entrapment, and to reliably operate.The Consumer Product Safety Commission has issued safety alerts over defective automatic sliding gates. From 1990 to 2000, CPSC has estimated that nearly 25,000 people were involved in automatic gate-related injuries, including 9,000 children under 15 years old. Each year over 2,000 people, including 800 children, are treated in hospital emergency rooms for injuries to the head, neck, arm, or hand due to automatic sliding gate defects.

CPSC worked with UL to develop tougher safety standards that require automatic gates to have at least two mechanisms to prevent entrapment. These UL 325 provisions are similar to the standards in effect for automatic garage doors. The UL 325 standard, which UL adopted in March 2000, requires an internal sensing device that will reverse the gate if it encounters an obstruction when opening or closing; and a secondary external sensing mechanism, such as an electric eye or an edge sensor that will reverse the gate if an obstruction is detected.








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18.5.2 Detached One- and Two-Family Dwellings.

Fire hydrants shall be provided for detached one- and two-family dwellings in accordance with both of the following:

(1) The maximum distance to a fire hydrant from the closest point on the building shall not exceed 600 ft (122 183 m).

(2) The maximum distance between fire hydrants shall not exceed 800 ft (244 m).




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Response Message:


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18.5.3 Buildings Other than Detached One- and Two-Family Dwellings.

Fire hydrants shall be provided for buildings other than detached one- and two-family dwellings in accordance with both of the following:

(1) The maximum distance to a fire hydrant from the closest point on the building shall not exceed 400 ft (76 122 m).

(2) The maximum distance between fire hydrants shall not exceed 500 ft (152 m).




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Response Message:


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19.2.1.4 Rubbish Within Dumpsters.

Dumpsters and combustible waste containers with an individual capacity of 1.5 yd3 [40.5 ft3 (1.15 m3)] or more shall not be stored in buildings or placed within 10 ft (3 m) of combustible walls, openings, orcombustible roof eave lines unless otherwise permitted by 19 .2.1.4.1 or 19.2.1.4.2.

19.2.1.4.1

Areas containing dumpsters or containers shall be The requirement of 19.2.1.4 shall not apply to building areas protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system and enclosed with by fire barriers having a fireresistance rating of not less than 1 hour.

19.2.1.4.2

Structures of Types I and II fire-resistive construction used for dumpster or container storage The requirement of 19.2.1.4 shall not apply to structures meeting all of the following requirements:

(1) Structures shall be Type I or Type II construction.

(2) Structures shall be located not less than 10 ft (

3 m

(1) 3050 mm ) from

openings and

(1) other

buildings

(1) structures .

(2) Structure shall be used only for storage of dumpsters and combustible waste containers.




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: DRAFT FR based on Pre-FD mtg - editorially reformats former exception.

Response Message:


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20.18 Special Provisions for Certain Places of Worship Which Have Been Issued a Valid Certificate of Occupancy for Use as a Temporary Overnight Shelter Pursuant to The Building Code.

20.18.1 A place of worship which has been issued a valid certificate of occupancy for use as a temporary overnight shelter in accordance with the provisions of the building code shall not be deemed in violation ofthe provision of this Code as a result of such temporary use, as long as the facility meets the

following conditions:

(1) The temporary overnight shelter is in possession of a valid certificate of occupancy for such temporary use which has been reviewed and approved by the Head of the Fire Department in accordance with thebuilding code.

(2) The approved temporary overnight shelter is used, occupied, and operated in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in said certificate of occupancy and said certificate of occupancy is posted in aconspicuous location.

(3) In addition to the terms and conditions specified in the certificate of occupancy, the following fire safety requirements shall be applicable:

(a) The building which houses the approved temporary overnight shelter shall have no known existing or outstanding violations of this Code or M.G.L. c. 148;

(b) A copy of the fire safety and evacuation plan, approved in accordance with the provisions of the building code shall be kept on the premises and posted near the main

entrance;

(c) The responsible person(s) identified in the application for the Temporary Certificate of Occupancy shall maintain the condition of the shelter in accordance with the layout contained in the approved fire safety andevacuation plan.

(d) The employees, volunteers, or attendants of the temporary overnight shelter shall be trained and drilled in the duties that they are to perform in case of fire,

panic, or other emergency in accordance with the provisions of 20.2.4.2.1.1. During all hours of overnight activation of an approved temporary overnight shelter, employees, volunteers, and attendants shall be awakeand alert.

Exception: Employees, volunteers, and attendants do not need to remain awake if the building is equipped throughout with an interconnected smoke detection and notification system.

(e) No person shall be permitted to smoke within the temporary overnight shelter.

(f) Smoking may be allowed outside in an area approved by the Head of the Fire Department.

(g) A document shall be posted, in a location approved by the Head of the Fire Department, containing an accurate number of sheltered occupants on a nightly basis.

(h) Such document shall also contain the names of all workers and volunteers who are overseeing or assisting in the temporary overnight shelter usage on a nightly basis. In the event of an evacuation, a copy of thedocument shall be in the possession of the person in charge at a designated meeting point.

(i) The temporary overnight shelter shall maintain a working landline phone that must be accessible to initiate a call for assistance in the event of an emergency. A cell phone is not acceptable for compliance with thisrequirement.

(j) The use of battery operated smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors, as outlined in Chapter 13. All temporary overnight shelters shall be equipped with

monitored and interconnected smoke and carbon monoxide detection system as described in the buildingcode.

(k) Carbon monoxide alarms shall be installed in accordance with Chapter 13. For purpose of compliance with Chapter 13, the dwelling unit of an approved

temporary shelter shall be considered that portion of the building used for sleeping purposes.

(l) An approved temporary overnight shelter shall feature working and approved smoke detectors in accordance with the requirements of the building code, if applicable. If smoke detectors are not currently requiredunder the

building code, the shelter shall, at a minimum, feature approved working smoke detectors in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 13:

Approved Smoke Detectors. Such smoke detectors shall be installed in any room or area used for sleeping purposes and in any room or area directly adjacent to said sleeping area.

(m) The Head of the Fire Department shall be notified, in writing; at least 48 hours prior to the actual activation ofan approved temporary overnight shelter and shall be notified, in writing, upon the termination of suchactivation.


These provisions allow existing places of worship to be used as temporary homeless shelters. These provision provides the occupants with a reasonable degree of safety, in these temporary living situations.




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25.3.1 Seating.

25.3.1.1

Where grandstand seating without backs is used indoors, rows of seats shall be spaced not less than 22 in. (560 mm) back-to-back. [ 101: 12.4.8 9 .2.1]

25.3.1.2

The depth of footboards and seat boards in grandstands shall be not less than 9 in. (230 mm); where the same level is not used for both seat foundations and footrests, footrests independent of seats shall beprovided. [ 101: 12.4.8 9 .2.2]

25.3.1.3

Seats and footrests of grandstands shall be supported securely and fastened in such a manner that they cannot be displaced inadvertently. [ 101: 12.4.8 9 .2.3]

25.3.1.4

Individual seats or chairs shall be permitted only if secured in rows in an approved manner, unless seats do not exceed 16 in number and are located on level floors and within railed-in enclosures, such as boxes. [101: 12.4.8 9 .2.4]

25.3.1.5

The maximum number of seats permitted between the farthest seat in an aisle in grandstands and bleachers shall not exceed that shown in Table 25.3.1.5. [ 101: 12.4.8 9 .2.5]

Table 25.3.1.5 Maximum Number of Seats Between Farthest Seat and an Aisle

Application Outdoors Indoors

Grandstands 11 6

Bleachers [See 12.2.5.6.1.2 of NFPA 101] 20 9

[ 101 : Table 12.4.8 9 .2.5]




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Editorial corrections.

Response Message:


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First Revision No. 80-NFPA 1-2015 [ Sections 25.4.1, 25.4.2 ]

Sections 25.4.1, 25.4.2

25.4.1 Seating.

25.4.1.1

The horizontal distance of seats, measured back-to-back, shall be not less than 22 in. (560 mm) for seats without backs, and the following requirements shall also apply:

(1) There shall be a space of not less than 12 in. (305 mm) between the back of each seat and the front of each seat immediately behind it.

(2) If seats are of the chair type, the 12 in. (305 mm) dimension shall be measured to the front edge of the rear seat in its normal unoccupied position.

(3) All measurements shall be taken between plumb lines. [ 101: 12.4.9 10 .2.1]

25.4.1.2

The depth of footboards (footrests) and seat boards in folding and telescopic seating shall be not less than 9 in. (230 mm). [ 101: 12.4.9 10 .2.2]

25.4.1.3

Where the same level is not used for both seat foundations and footrests, footrests independent of seats shall be provided. [ 101: 12.4.9 10 .2.3]

25.4.1.4

Individual chair-type seats shall be permitted in folding and telescopic seating only if firmly secured in groups of not less than three. [ 101: 12.4.9 10 .2.4]

25.4.1.5

The maximum number of seats permitted between the farthest seat in an aisle in folding and telescopic seating shall not exceed that shown in Table 25.3.1.5. [ 101: 12.4.9 10 .2.5]

25.4.2 Guards and Railings.

25.4.2.1

Railings or guards not less than 42 in. (1065 mm) above the aisle surface or footrest or not less than 36 in. (915 mm) vertically above the center of the seat or seat board surface, whichever is adjacent, shall beprovided along those portions of the backs and ends of all folding and telescopic seating where the seats are more than 48 in. (1220 mm) above the floor or the finished ground level. [ 101: 12.4.9 10 .3.1]

25.4.2.2

The requirement of 25.4.2.1 shall not apply where an adjacent wall or fence affords equivalent safeguard. [ 101: 12.4.9 10 .3.2]

25.4.2.3

Where the front footrest of folding or telescopic seating is more than 24 in. (610 mm) above the floor, railings or guards not less than 33 in. (825 mm) above such footrests shall be provided. [ 101: 12.4.9 10 .3.3]

25.4.2.4

The railings required by 25.4.2.3 shall be permitted to be not less than 26 in. (660 mm) high where the front row of seats includes backrests. [ 101: 12.4.9 10 .3.4]

25.4.2.5

Cross aisles located within the seating area shall be provided with rails not less than 26 in. (660 mm) high along the front edge of the cross aisle. [ 101: 12.4.9 10 .3.5]

25.4.2.6

The railings specified by 25.4.2.5 shall not be required where the backs of the seats in front of the cross aisle project 24 in. (610 mm) or more above the surface of the cross aisle. [ 101: 12.4.9 10 .3.6]

25.4.2.7

Vertical openings between guardrails and footboards or seat boards shall be provided with intermediate construction so that a 4 in. (100 mm) diameter sphere cannot pass through the opening. [ 101: 12.4.9 10 .3.7]

25.4.2.8

An opening between the seat board and footboard located more than 30 in. (760 mm) above the finished ground level shall be provided with intermediate construction so that a 4 in. (100 mm) diameter sphere cannotpass through the opening. [ 101: 12.4.9 10 .3.8]




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Committee Statement: Editorial corrections.

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27.1.2

This chapter shall not apply to recreational vehicles as defined in NFPA 1192, Standard on Recreational Vehicles, or to park trailers as defined in RVIA/ANSI A.119.5, Standard for Recreational Park Trailers ParkModel Recreational Vehicle Standard .




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Committee Statement


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29.1 General.

29.1.1

The protection of new and existing parking garages, as well as the control of hazards in open parking structures, enclosed parking structures, and basement and underground parking structures shall comply with thischapter and Section 42.8 of NFPA 101.

29.1.2

Construction and protection of new parking garages shall also comply with NFPA 88A, Standard for Parking Structures.

29.1.3

Chapter 29 shall not apply to parking garages in one- and two-family dwellings.

29.1.4 The storage of self-propelled vehicles powered by GH2 or LH2 in parking garages or residential garages associated with one- or two-family dwellings shall be subject to the same requirements applicable tovehicles powered by traditional fuels. [ 2: 17.2.1]


NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code, is not currently referenced in Chapter 29 Parking Garages. The storage of self-propelled vehicles powered by GH2 or LH2 is no more hazardous than the storage of vehicles fueled by traditional fuels. The extracted text from NFPA 2 clarifies this.


Submitter Full Name: SPENCER QUONG

Organization: QUONG ASSOCIATES INC

Affilliation: TOYOTA

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29.1.4 Storage or use of GH2 or LH2 other than within the fuel and propulsion systems of vehicles being stored shall not be allowed unless specifically approved by the AHJ. [ 2: 17.1.2]

29.1.5 The storage of self-propelled vehicles powered by GH2 or LH2 in parking garages or residential garages associated with one- or two-family dwellings shall be subject to the samerequirements applicable to vehicles powered by traditional fuels. [ 2: 17.2.1]


NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code, is not currently referenced in Chapter 29 Parking Garages. The storage of self-propelled vehicles powered by GH2 or LH2 is no more hazardous than the storage of vehicles fueled by traditional fuels. The extracted text from NFPA 2 clarifies this.




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30.1.1.1

Motor fuel dispensing facilities, marine/motor fuel dispensing facilities, motor fuel dispensing facilities located inside buildings, and fleet vehicle motor fuel dispensing facilities shall comply with Sections 30.1 and 30.3and NFPA 30A, Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages. Hydrogen fueling facilities shall comply with NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code .


NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code, is not currently referenced in Chapter 30 Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages yet NFPA 2 contains two chapters on hydrogen fueling facilities (i.e. - Chapter 10 – GH2 Vehicle Fueling Facilities; and Chapter 11 – LH2 Fueling Facilities). Rather than extracting two chapters worth of material, a simple reference to NFPA 2 points the user to these requirements.




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30.1.1.1

Motor fuel dispensing facilities, marine/motor fuel dispensing facilities, motor fuel dispensing facilities located inside buildings, and fleet vehicle motor fuel dispensing facilities shall comply with Sections 30.1 and 30.3and NFPA 30A, Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages. Hydrogen fueling facilities shall comply with NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code .


NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code, is not currently referenced in Chapter 30 Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages yet NFPA 2 contains two chapters on hydrogen fueling facilities (i.e. - Chapter 10 – GH2 Vehicle Fueling Facilities; and Chapter 11 – LH2 Fueling Facilities). Rather than extracting two chapters worth of material, a simple reference to NFPA 2 points the user to these requirements.





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30.2.1 Application.

The construction and protection of, as well as the control of hazards in, garages used for major repair and maintenance of motorized vehicles and any sales and servicing facilities associated therewith shall complywith Sections 30.2 and 30.3 and NFPA 30A.

30.2.1.1

Repair garages servicing self-propelled vehicles powered by GH 2 or LH 2 shall comply with NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code .

30.2.1.2 Permits.



NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code, is not currently referenced in Chapter 30 Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages yet NFPA 2 contains a chapter on repair garages servicing hydrogen-fueled vehicles (i.e. - Chapter 18 – Repair Garages). Rather than extracting an entire chapter worth of material, a simple reference to NFPA 2 points the user to these requirements. Furthermore, requirements for repair garages servicing self-propelled vehicles powered by GH2 or LH2 are contained only in NFPA 2 and nowhere else. Previous text in NFPA 52 has been removed. The Standards Council has revised the Scope of NFPA 52 and removed fueling of hydrogen-fuel cell vehicles





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30.2.1.1 R epair garages servicing self-propelled vehicles powered by GH 2 or LH 2 shall comply with NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code .

30.2.1.2 1 Permits. Permits, where required, shall comply with

Section 1.12.


NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code, is not currently referenced in Chapter 30 Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages yet NFPA 2 contains a chapter on repair garages servicing hydrogen-fueled vehicles (i.e. - Chapter 18 – Repair Garages). Rather than extracting an entire chapter worth of material, a simple reference to NFPA 2 points the user to these requirements.

Furthermore, requirements for repair garages servicing self-propelled vehicles powered by GH2 or LH2 are contained only in NFPA 2 and nowhere else. Previous text in NFPA 52 has been removed. The Standards Council has revised the Scope of NFPA 52 and removed fueling of hydrogen-fuel cell vehicles




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30.2.3 General Construction Requirements.

In major repair garages, where CNG-fueled vehicles, hydrogen-fueled vehicles, LNG-fueled vehicles, or LP-Gas-fueled vehicles are repaired, all applicable requirements of NFPA 52, NFPA2, or NFPA 58, whicheveris applicable, shall be met. [30A:7.4.2]


NFPA Standard Council has moved all hydrogen requirements from NFPA52 to NFPA2, including those for Motor Fueling Dispensing and Repair Garages. The 2011 version of the NFPA2 code had specific information on Dispensing, but not for Repair Garages (reserved). The 2016 version of NFPA2 will have specific requirements for Repair Garages (Chapter 18. Rather than extracting a chapter's worth of material, a simple reference to NFPA 2 points the user to these requirements. In addition, the current text is an extract from NFPA30A. The authors of this public input have also proposed the same language to NFPA 30A. If the PI in NFPA30A is approved, then this proposal would be an extract of the new text.





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30.2.5 Drainage.

In areas of repair garages used for repair or servicing of vehicles, floor assemblies shall be constructed of noncombustible materials or, if combustible materials are used in the assembly, they shall be surfaced with

approved, nonabsorbent, noncombustible material. Exception: Slip-resistant, nonabsorbent, interior floor finishes having a critical radiant flux not more than 9.87 Btu/in. 2 (0.45 W/cm 2 ), as determined by NFPA253, shall be permitted. [ 30A: 7.4.4]

, except as permitted by 30.2.5.3.

30.2.5.1

Floors shall be liquidtight to prevent the leakage or seepage of liquids and shall be sloped to facilitate the movement of water, fuel, or other liquids to floor drains. [30A:7.4.4.1]

30.2.5.2

In areas of repair garages where vehicles are serviced, any floor drains shall be properly trapped and shall discharge through an oil/water separator to the sewer or to an outside vented sump. [30A:7.4.4.2]

30.2.5.3 Slip-resistant, nonabsorbent, interior floor finishes having a critical radiant flux not more than 0.45 W/cm2 (9.87 Btu/in. 2 ), as determined by NFPA 253, Standard Method of Test for Critical Radiant Fluxof Floor Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source or by ASTM E648,Standard Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source , shall be permitted.

(Also ad ASTM E648 2014c into the list of referenced ASTM standards in Chpater 2).


This public input does two things: (a) adds reference to ASTM E648, which is completely equivalent to NFPA 253 and is used more often and is referenced in most NFPA codes as an acceptable alternative to NFPA 253 and (b) makes the exception into full text language, thus eliminating exceptions wherever possible, as recommended by Standards Council and the Manual of Style.

I understand that this is extracted material from NFPA 30A but NFPA 1 could choose to change it. Furthermore the same recommendation was made to NFPA 30A as public input in this cycle.




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30.2.8 Gas Detection System.

Repair garages used for repair of vehicle engine fuel systems fueled by non-odorized gases, such as hydrogen and non-odorized LNG/CNG, shall be provided with an approved flammable gas detection system.[30A:7.4.7]

30.2.8.1 Hydrogen Systems

Repair garages used for repair of vehicle engine fuel systems fueled by shall meet the requirements for gas detection systems in NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code.

30.2.8.2 System Design.

The flammable gas detection system shall be calibrated to the types of fuels or gases used by vehicles to be repaired. The gas detection system shall be designed to activate when the level of flammable gas exceeds25 percent of the lower flammable limit (LFL). Gas detection shall also be provided in lubrication or chassis repair pits of repair garages used for repairing non-odorized LNG/CNG-fueled vehicles. [30A:7.4.7.1]

30.2.8.2 3 Operation.

Activation of the gas detection system shall result in all of the following:

(1) Initiation of distinct audible and visual alarm signals in the repair garage

(2) Deactivation of all heating systems located in the repair garage

(3) Activation of the mechanical ventilation system, when the system is interlocked with gas detection [30A:7.4.7.2]

30.2.8.3 4 Failure of the Gas Detection System.

Failure of the gas detection system shall result in the deactivation of the heating system and activation of the mechanical ventilation system and, where the ventilation system is interlocked with gas detection, shallcause a trouble signal to sound in an approved location. [30A:7.4.7.3]

30.2.8.4 5

The circuits of the detection system required by 30.2.8 shall be monitored for integrity in accordance with NFPA 72. [30A:7.4.7.4]


Requirements for repair garages servicing self-propelled vehicles powered by GH2 or LH2 are contained only in NFPA 2 and nowhere else. This proposed new section should be combined with PI 310 in order to clarify that NFPA2 should be the reference document for hydrogen gas detection requirements.



Public Input No. 310-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. 30.2.8 [Excluding any Sub-Sections]] PI 311 is in conjuction with PI310 to clarify that NFPA2 should be used for the H2 gas detection requirements





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Repair garages used for repair of vehicle engine fuel systems fueled by non-odorized gases with the exception of hydrogen , such as hydrogen and non-odorized LNG/CNG, shall be provided with an approvedflammable gas detection system. [30A:7.4.7]


The current text is an extract from NFPA30A. The authors of this public input have also proposed the same language to NFPA 30A. If the PI in NFPA30A is approved, then this proposal would be an extract of the new text.

Furthermore, requirements for repair garages servicing self-propelled vehicles powered by GH2 or LH2 are contained only in NFPA 2 and nowhere else.







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Repair garages used for repair of vehicle engine fuel systems fueled by non-odorized gases, with the exception of hydrogen, such as hydrogen and non-odorized LNG/CNG, shall be provided with an approvedflammable gas detection system. [30A:7.4.7]


The current text is an extract from NFPA30A. The authors of this public input have also proposed the same language to NFPA 30A. If the PI in NFPA30A is approved, then this proposal would be an extract of the new text. Furthermore, requirements for repair garages servicing self-propelled vehicles powered by GH2 or LH2 are contained only in NFPA 2 and nowhere else.








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30.2.8.X Hydrogen Systems Repair garages used for repair of vehicle engine fuel systems fueled by shall meet the requirements for gas detection systems in NFPA 2.


requirements for repair garages servicing self-propelled vehicles powered by GH2 or LH2 are contained only in NFPA 2 and nowhere else.

This proposed new section does not need to be an extract from NFPA 30A but can be if desired because the same proposal was submitted to NFPA 30A.



Public Input No. 228-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. 30.2.8 [Excluding any Sub-Sections]] revised NFPA 30A extract proposal




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Public Input No. 238-NFPA 1-2015 [ Chapter 31 [Title Only] ]

Forest Products and Biomass Feedstocks


The modification of the Chapter name is to provide for material covered by a new section to be added to the chapter dealing with biomass feedstock utilized at biomass to ethanol industrial facilities.








Submitter Full Name: ROBERT DAVIDSON

Organization: DAVIDSON CODE CONCEPTS LLC

Affilliation: Biomass Industry Panel on Codes and Standards

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31.1 * General.

The storage, manufacturing, and processing of timber, lumber, plywood, veneers, biomass feedstock and by-products shall be in accordance with this chapter and NFPA 664, Standard for the Prevention of Fires andExplosions in Wood Processing and Woodworking Facilities.


This submittal is part of a group of submittals to provide for requirements addressing the exterior storage of biomass feedstock utilized for biomass to ethanol manufacturing facilities.



Public Input No. 238-NFPA 1-2015 [Chapter 31 [Title Only]] Part of a group of submittals for biomass feedstock





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31.3.10 Outside Storage of Biomass Feedstock

31.3.10.1 The fire hazard potential inherent in biomass feedstock storage operations with large quantities of combustible materials shall be controlled by a positive fire prevention program under the direct supervision of upperlevel management that

shall include the following:

(1) Selection, design, and arrangement of storage yard areas and materials-handling equipment based upon proven fire prevention and protection principles

(2) Means for early fire detection, transmission of alarm, and fire extinguishment

(3) Establishment of control over the various factors that lead to spontaneous heating, including provisions for monitoring the internal condition of the pile

(4) Fire department access roads to separate large stacks and provide access for effective fire-fighting operations

(5) Separation of yard storage from yard buildings and other exposing properties

(6) Effective fire prevention maintenance program, including regular yard inspections by trained personnel

31.3.10.2 Bale stacks shall not exceed 25 feet (7620 mm) in height, 50 feet (15 240 mm) in width and 150 feet (45 720 mm) in length.

31.3.10.2.1 Bale stacks shall be in a maximum grouping of two bale stacks separated by 160 feet ( 48 770 mm) from each other with each group of two bale stacks separated from the next group of bale stacks by 400feet ( 121 900 mm).

31.3.10.3 The storage site shall be reasonably level, on solid ground .

31.3.10.4 Access to the plant and yard from public highways shall be provided by all-weather roadways capable of supporting fire department apparatus.

31.3.10.5 All sides of each storage site shall be accessible by means of fire department access roads.

31.3.10.6 A fire department access road width of 1 1 ⁄ 2 times the bale stack height but not less than 20 ft (6 m) shall be provided, with fire department access roads between each set of two bale stack groupings.

31.3.10.7 Fire department access roads for access across each end, with a clear space of not less than 100 ft (30 m) to adjacent bale stack rows or other exposed property, shall be provided.

31.3.10.8 Power-operated, shovel-type or scoop-type vehicles, dozers, bale movers or similar equipment shall be available for use in moving stored material for fire fighting.

31.3.10.9 Training of the plant emergency organization also shall include procedures and precautions to be observed by yard crews employing power equipment in fighting internal fires.

31.3.10.10 Portable fire extinguishers for Class A fires shall be provided in accordance with Section 13.6 on all vehicles operating in the storage yard in addition to the normal Class B units for the

vehicle.

31.3.10.11 Lightning protection shall be provided for the outside storage yard in accordance with NFPA 780

31.3.10.12 Outside storage yards shall be secured against unauthorized access in an approved manner.

31.3.10.13 Water supplies shall be provided in accordance with this Code .


The purpose of this proposal is to provide for the safe storage of biomass feedstock at biomass to ethanol manufacturing facilities. Existing general requirements for the storage of agricultural products are not sufficient for these types of operations. Some of the language proposed is from other comparable sections of NFPA 1. The storage arrangement dimensions is based upon current operations after shorter separation distances were found to be insufficient to retard fire spread. The requirements for securing the site in an approved manner and for the provision of lightning protection is in recognition of the two main causes of fires in this type of storage, arson and lightning strikes.



Public Input No. 238-NFPA 1-2015 [Chapter 31 [Title Only]] This proposal is part of a grouping of submittals addressing biomass feedstock.





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31.3.1.1

The requirements of this chapter shall apply to the outside storage of the following:

(1) Lumber and wood panel products at retail and wholesale lumber storage yards

(2) Lumber and wood panel products at other than retail and wholesale storage yards

(3) Ties, poles, piles, posts, and other similar forest products at pressure-treating plant yards

(4) Outside storage of wood chips, hogged material, and wood by-products

(5) Logs

(6) Outside storage of biomass feedstocks


The purpose of this submittal is to add storage requirements for biomass feedstock that is utilized for the manufacturing of ethanol. The stocks could include bales of corn stover, switch grass and/or hay. The general requirements for the storage of agricultural products are not appropriate for this activity.



Public Input No. 238-NFPA 1-2015 [Chapter 31 [Title Only]] Part of a package for this topic.





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34.10 Storage of Idle Pallets and empty Composite Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) .

34.10.1 * General.

Idle pallets shall and empty composite IBCs shall be stored outside or in a separate building designated for pallet storage, unless permitted by 34.10.2.

34.10.2 Indoor Storage.

34.10.2.1 Idle pallets shall be permitted to be stored in a building used for other storage or other purpose if the building is sprinklered in accordance with Section 13.3 .

34.10. 2.2 Protect palletized storage arrays of empty composite IBCs in buildings up to 30 ft (9 m) high as follows:

(1) Protect up to 3 high composite IBCs with plastic pallets using K14.0 (K200), quick response, pendant sprinklers arranged to provide a discharge pressure of 32 psi (2.2 bar) over 12 sprinklers.

(2) Protect up to 3 high composite IBCs with wooden or steel pallets using K14.0 (K200), quick response, pendant sprinklers arranged to provide a discharge pressure of 18 psi (1.2 bar) over 12 sprinklers.

34.10.3 * Outdoor Storage.

Idle pallets stored outside shall be stored in accordance with Table 34.10.3(a) and Table 34.10.3(b).

Table 34.10.3(a) Required Clearance Between Outside Idle Pallet Storage and Other Yard Storage

Minimum Distance

Pile Size ft m

Under 50 pallets 20 6

50–200 pallets 30 9

Over 200 pallets 50 15

Table 34.10.3(b) Required Clearance Between Outside Idle Pallet Storage and Building

Minimum Distance of Wall from Storage

Under 50 Pallets 50 to 200 Pallets Over 200 Pallets

Wall Construction ft m ft m ft m

Masonry with no openings 0 0 0 0 15 4.6

Masonry with wired glass in openings, outside sprinklers, and 1-hour doors 0 0 10 3 20 6

Masonry with wired or plain glass, outside sprinklers, and 3 ⁄ 4 -hour doors 10 3 20 6 30 9

Wood or metal with outside sprinklers 10 3 20 6 30 9

Wood, metal, or other 20 6 30 9 50 15

34.10.4

Idle pallet stacks shall not exceed 15 ft (4.6 m) in height nor shall cover an area of greater than 400 ft2 (37 m2). Pallet stacks shall be arranged to form stable piles. A distance of not less than 8 ft (2.4 m) shallseparate stacks. Piles shall be no closer than 8 ft (2.4 m) to any property line.


A study entitled "Fire Protection Requirements of Empty Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs)" was published by FM Global July 2012 (http://www.fmglobal.com/assets/pdf/IBCs.pdf)

The report concluded that empty plastic containers creates a fire hazard greater than what would be expected from an exposed unexpanded plastic. Section 2.4.5.4 of FM Global Datasheet 7-29 incorporate the results of these fire tests. This information is proposed to modify Section 34.10 of NFPA 1 to expand coverage of this section to include fire protection requirements for storage of empty composite IBCs, in addition to idle pallets.


Submitter Full Name: MICHAEL SNYDER

Organization: Dow Corning

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Public Input No. 202-NFPA 1-2015 [ Sections 34.10.3, 34.10.4 ]

Sections 34.10.3, 34.10.4

34.10.3 * Outdoor Storage.

34.10.3.1 The storage of pallets at manufacturing and recycling facility sites shall comply with 34.10.4.

34.10.3.2 Idle pallets stored outside shall be stored in accordance with Table 34.10.3.2 (a) and Table 34.10.3.2 (b).

Table 34.10.3.2 (a) Required Clearance Between Outside Idle Pallet Storage and Other Yard Storage

Minimum Distance

Pile Size ft m

Under 50 pallets 20 6

50–200 pallets 30 9

Over 200 pallets 50 15

Table 34.10.3.2 (b) Required Clearance Between Outside Idle Pallet Storage and Building

Minimum Distance of Wall from Storage

Under 50 Pallets 50 to 200 Pallets Over 200 Pallets

Wall Construction ft m ft m ft m

Masonry with no openings 0 0 0 0 15 4.6

Masonry with wired glass in openings, outside sprinklers, and 1-hour doors 0 0 10 3 20 6

Masonry with wired or plain glass, outside sprinklers, and 3 ⁄ 4 -hour doors 10 3 20 6 30 9

Wood or metal with outside sprinklers 10 3 20 6 30 9

Wood, metal, or other 20 6 30 9 50 15

34.10. 4 3.3

Idle pallet stacks shall not exceed 15 ft (4.6 m) in height nor shall cover an area of greater than 400 ft2 (37 m2). Pallet stacks shall be arranged to form stable piles. A distance of not less than 8 ft (2.4 m) shallseparate stacks. Piles shall be no closer than 8 ft (2.4 m) to any property line.

34.10.4 Outside storage at manufacturing and recycling facilities

34.10.4.1 The outside storage of pallets on the same site as a manufacturing or recycling facility shall comply with this section.

34.10.4.2 Each site shall maintain a current site plan that includes a general description of the property, the boundaries of the lot, the size and location of all buildings, and shall include the following:

(1) Utilities

(2) Type of construction and pressence of sprinkler protection for other buildings on the site

(3) Water supply sources for firefighting purposes

(4) Location of flammable liquid storage areas

(5) Equipment protected with a dust collection system

(6) Fire department access routes

(7) Designated smoke areas

(8) Location of fire alarm control panels

34.10.4.3 The owner, or designated representative, shall prepare an approved fire prevention plan that includes:

(1) Frequency of walk through inspections to verify compliane with the plan

(2) Hot work permit process in accordance with Chapter 41

(3) Preventive maintenance program for equipment associated with the pallet

(4) Inspection, testing, and maintenance of fire protection systems

34.10.4.4 The owner, or designated representative, shall prepare and train employees in an approved emergency evacuation plan in accordance with Section 10.8.

34.10.4.5 The owner, or designated representative, shall prepare a security management plan based on a security risk assessment and shall make the plan and assessment available to the authority havingjurisdiction upon request.

34.10.4.6 Unless permitted by 34.10.4.10, stacks of pallets shall not be stored within 0.75 times the stack height of any property line.

34.10.4.7 Unless permitted by 34.10.4.10, stacks of pallets shall not be stored within 0.75 times the stack height of any important building on site.

34.10.4.8* Fire flow requirements for the site shall be determined by the authority having jurisdiction.

34.10.4.9 Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided within 75 ft. (23 m.) of any stack of pallets.

34.10.4.10 The authority having jurisdiction shall be permitted to allow stacks of pallets closer to a property line or struction on site where additional fire protection is provided including, but not limited to:

(1) The storage yard areas and materials-handling equipemnt selection, design, and arrangement are based upon an approved risk assessment.

(2) Automatic fire detection which transmits an alarm signal to a supervising station in accordance with NFPA 72.

(3) Fire department access roads are provided around all storage areas.


Outdoor pallet storage areas for manufacturing and recyclers of pallets should be exempt from the requirements currently in NFPA 1 because pallets are not idle, nor managed in an idle fashion, at these types facilities. Pallet manufacturers and recyclers have intimate knowledge of their pallet inventory, as it is considered an asset. The storage areas are fluid environments where pallets are being moved and replaced on a daily basis.

The outdoor storage area of pallet manufacturing and recycling facilities is an active management environment. Personnel are a constant presence within the storage area so that fire hazards can be identified and reported to take immediate corrective action. Storage yards are organized by pallet type and into recycle streams for high operational efficiency, kept sufficiently free of waste and debris, and perimeters are well maintained.

For these reasons, a new section is proposed which would uniquely apply to pallet manufacturing and recycling facilities. The intent of the new section is to reduce the likelihood of fire at pallet manufacturing and recycling facilities through best practices. In the event that a fire does occur, measures are described that will mitigate the spread of fire to adjoining structures and properties through the establishment of pallet pile spacing between buildings and property lines.

"Important building", as used in 34.10.4.7, is already a defined term in NFPA 1. It is the same concept as used for tank storage of flammable and combustible liquids.



Public Input No. 236-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after A.34.10.3]




Affilliation: NWPCA

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Public Input No. 226-NFPA 1-2015 [ Chapter 35 ]

Chapter 35 (Reserved) Animal Housing Facilities

35.1 General.

Animal housing facilities shall comply with NFPA 150, Standard on Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities , and this chapter.

35.2 Permits



During the last revision cycle, a task group recommended the deletion of Chapter 35, alleging that "many" local jurisdictions deleted Chapter 35 when adopting NFPA 1. No hard data was forthcoming to support such a broad, sweeping statement, even after the NFPA 150 technical committee requested an explanation. The Fire Code should not weaken its requirements based on what may or may not be occurring on a local level. For example, requirements for residential sprinkler protection are still meeting up with significant opposition on the local level but national codes and standards are maintaining and strengthening their requirements for sprinkler protection, not withdrawing them on the basis of local reaction. The Fire Code committees do well to apply the same principle to this issue.

Additional justification for the deletion of Chapter 35 stated that the requirements of NFPA 150 are outside the scope of NFPA 1. That statement is, no doubt, in reference to the subject of animal life safety. However, life safety of the general public is within the scope of NFPA 1 and NFPA 150 governs the protection of animal handlers (humans) who work in animal housing facilities. Therefore, there is a correlation and consistency in scope between both documents as they relate to human safety. To delete reference to animal housing facilities is to withdraw critical support of NFPA 150, which is the only document in the fire and life safety industry that provides requirements for property protection and life safety in that unique occupancy. More to the point, deleting reference to animal housing facilities disregards the human populations that work in those facilities. The Fire Code needs to correct this serious oversight.



Public Input No. 227-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after 3.3.108.1] Definition provided in PI 227



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36.1.2

Information technology equipment and information technology equipment areas shall comply with NFPA 75, Standard for the Fire Protection of Information Technology Equipment.




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Committee Statement


Response Message:


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(9) NFPA 652 Standard on Combustible Dust


With the completion of the new standard, NFPA 652 Combustible Dust Standard, it should be added for application of updated requirements addressing dust hazards.







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40.7.1.4 Existing facilities shall perform a Dust Hazards Analysis (DHA) in accordance with with Chapter 7 of NFPA 652.


A key portion of the new NFPA 652 Combustible Dust Standard is Chapter 7 and its requirement for existing operations to perform a Dust Hazards Analysis to evaluate the fire, deflagration, and explosion hazards and provide recommendations to manage the hazards. This is an important step to address existing facilities that may or may not have been established utilizing appropriate dust hazard safety precautions.



Public Input No. 243-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after 40.1] Part of a two part proposal incorporating new NFPA 652 Combustible Dust Standard into Chapter 40.




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45.1.2 *

Chapter 45 shall not apply to buildings completely protected by an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system; however, this exclusion does not preclude the need for good housekeeping.

Chapter 45 shall not apply to biomass feedstock regulated by Chapter 31.


This is part of a group of proposals suggesting language in Chapter 31 for the safe storage of biomass feedstock utilized in the manufacture of ethanol. The general requirements for the storage of agricultural products does not appropriately address the safety of biomass outside storage at biomass to ethanol facilities.



Public Input No. 238-NFPA 1-2015 [Chapter 31 [Title Only]] Part of a group of suggested changes to address biomass feedstock storage.





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50.1.5

This chapter shall apply to temporary cooking equipment used for commercial cooking operations for special events.


In my city, we have a lot of special events that invite food trucks by the dozen, temporary food stands.




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50.4.4.5

Automatic fire-extinguishing equipment provided as part of listed recirculating systems shall comply with ANSI/UL 710B, Outline of Investigation for Recirculating Exhaust System . UL Standard for Safety forRecirculating Systems, [96:10.2.5]


The title of this UL Standard has been changed from an Outline to a Standard




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Submittal Date: Mon Jun 01 16:11:36 EDT 2015


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Add a new section 50.7 Mobile Cooking Operations.

Add a new definition as follows: Mobile or Temporary Cooking. Any cooking facility, apparatus or equipment, being operated on a one-time or interim basis, or for less than 90 days in the same location, other than at afixed location, building or structure which has been inspected and permitted under another section of this code, regulation or statute, inclusive of self-propelled trucks and vehicles, trailered units, push carts,equipment located under cover of awnings, canopies or pop-up tents, or other structures for which a building permit has not been issued.

Chapter 50.7 Mobile and Temporary Cooking Operations

50.7.1 General

50.7.1.1Mobile and temporary cooking operations shall comply with Section 50.7.1 and the applicable section for the type of cooking being performed.

50.7.1.2 Where required by the AHJ, permits shall be required for the location, design, construction and operation of mobile and temporary cooking operations.

50.7.1.3 Portable fire extinguishers

50.7.1.3.1 Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided per NFPA 96 for cooking operations.

50.7.1.3.2 A minimum of one 2A:10BC portable fire extinguishers shall be provided when a generator or other fuel fired appliance is used.

50.7.1.3.3 When wood or charcoal is being used a minimum of one 2A portable fire extinguisher or an approved hose line shall be provided.

50.7.1.4 Mobile or temporary cooking operations shall be separated from buildings or structures, combustible materials, vehicle and other cooking operations by a minimum of 10 ft (3 m).

50.7.1.5 Tents

50.7.1.5.1 Mobile or temporary cooking shall not take place within tents occupied by the public.

50.7.1.5.2 Tents shall comply with NFPA 102.

50.7.1.5.3 Seating for the public shall not be located within any mobile or temporary cooking vehicle.

50.7.1.6 Mobile or temporary cooking operations shall not block fire department access roads, fire lanes, fire hydrants or other fire protection devices and equipment.

50.7.1.7 Communications. A method of communication to emergency personnel shall be accessible to all employees.

50.7.1.8 Training

50.7.1.8.1 Prior to performing mobile or temporary cooking operations workers shall be trained in emergency response procedures including:

(a) proper use of portable fire extinguishers and extinguishing systems

(b) proper method of shutting off fuel sources

(c) proper procedure for notifying the local fire department

(d) proper refueling,

(e) how to perform leak detection

(f) fuel properties

50.7.1.8.2 Refresher training shall be provided every year.

50.7.1.8.3 Initial and refresher training shall be documented and made available to the AHJ upon request.

50.7.1.9 Internal Combustion Power Sources.

50.7.1.9.1 Electric generator and internal combustion power sources used for mobile or temporary cooking shall comply with this section.

50.7.1.9.2 Fueling. Fuel tanks shall be of adequate capacity to permit uninterrupted operation during normal operating hours. (1:10.15.10.1)

50.7.1.9.3 Refueling. Refueling shall be conducted only when not in use. (1:10.15.10.2)

50.7.1.9.4 Protection. Internal combustion power sources shall be isolated from contact with the public by either physical guards, fencing, or an enclosure. (1:10.15.10.3)

50.7.1.9.5 Fueling from a container shall be permitted when the engine is shut down and engine surface temperature is below the autoignition temperature of the fuel.

50.7.1.9.6 Portable generators shall be positioned so that the exhaust is directed as follows:

(1) At least 5 ft (1.5 m) in any direction away from any openings or air intakes and means of egress

(2) Away from any building

(3) Away from any mobile or temporary cooking vehicle or operation.

50.7.1.10 Where applicable, electrical appliances, fixtures, equipment or wiring shall comply with NFPA 70.

50.7.1.11 Charcoal/wood burning

50.7.1.11.1 Mobile or temporary cooking operations that utilize wood or charcoals shall comply with NFPA 96 Section 14.9.

50.7.1.11.2 An approved carbon monoxide detector shall be installed where mobile cooking operations are performed in an enclosed area.

50.7.2 Mobile cooking

50.7.2.1 Mobile cooking operations and equipment shall comply with NFPA 96, 50.7.1 and this section.

50.7.2.2 LP-Gas Systems

50.7.2.2.1 Cylinders shall be secured in an upright position to prevent tipping over.

50.7.2.2.2 Gas systems on mobile cooking vehicles shall comply with NFPA 58 and this section.

50.7.2.3 Leak Detection

50.7.2.3.1 Gas systems shall be inspected prior to each use by a worker trained in accordance with 50.7.1.8 training.

50.7.2.3.2 Leak detection testing shall be documented and made available to AHJ upon request.

50.7.2.3.3 Where a gas detection system has been installed it shall be tested every month.

50.7.2.3.4 Leak detection shall be performed every time a new connection or a change in cylinder is made to any gas system.

50.7.2.4 LP-Gas Systems on Vehicles (Other Than Engine Fuel Systems).

50.7.2.4.1 * Application. Section 50.7.2.4 shall apply to the following:

(1)Nonengine fuel systems on all vehicles

(2)Installations served by exchangeable (removable) cylinder systems and by permanently mounted containers. (58:6.24.1)

50.7.2.4.2 Nonapplication. Section 50.7.2.4 shall not apply to the following:

(1)Systems installed on mobile homes

(2)Systems installed on recreational vehicles

(3)Cargo tank vehicles, including trailers and semitrailers, and similar units used to transport LP-Gas as cargo, which are covered by Chapter 9

(4)LP-Gas engine fuel systems on the vehicles, which are covered by Chapter 11 of NFPA 58, (58:6.24.2)

50.7.2.4.3 Container Installation Requirements.

50.7.2.4.3.1 Containers shall comply with 50.7.2.4.3.1(A) through 50.7.2.4.3.1(D)

(A) ASME mobile containers shall be in accordance with one of the following:

(1)A MAWP of 312 psig (2.2 MPag) or higher where installed in enclosed spaces of vehicles.

(2)A MAWP of 312 psig (2.2 MPag) or higher where installed on passenger vehicles

(3)A MAWP of 250 psig (1.7 MPag) or higher for containers where installed on the exterior of nonpassenger vehicles

(B) LP-Gas fuel containers used on passenger-carrying vehicles shall not exceed 200 gal (0.8 m 3 ) aggregate water capacity.


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(C) The capacity of individual LP-Gas containers on highway vehicles shall be in accordance with Table 50.7.2.4.3.1(C) .

Table 50.7.2.4.3.1(C)

Maximum Capacities of IndividualLP-Gas Containers Installed on LP-GasHighway Vehicles

(D) Containers designed for stationary service only and not in compliance with the container appurtenance protection requirements of 5.2.6 of NFPA 58 shall not be used. (58:6.24.3)

50.7.2.4.3.2 ASME containers and cylinders utilized for the purposes covered by Section 50.7.2.4 shall not be installed, transported, or stored (even temporarily) inside any vehicle covered by Section 50.7.2.4,except for ASME containers installed in accordance with 50.7.2.4.3.4(I), Chapter 9 , or DOT regulations. (58:6.24.3.2)

50.7.2.4.3.3 The LP-Gas supply system, including the containers, shall be installed either on the outside of the vehicle or in a recess or cabinet vaportight to the inside of the vehicle but accessible from and vented tothe outside, with the vents located near the top and bottom of the enclosure and 3 ft (1 m) horizontally away from any opening into the vehicle below the level of the vents. (58:6.24.3.3)

50.7.2.4.3.4 Containers shall be mounted securely on the vehicle or within the enclosing recess or cabinet.

(A) Containers shall be installed with road clearance in accordance with 11.8.3 of NFPA 58 .

(B) Fuel containers shall be mounted to prevent jarring loose and slipping or rotating, and the fastenings shall be designed and constructed to withstand, without permanent visible deformation, static loading in anydirection equal to four times the weight of the container filled with fuel.

(C) Where containers are mounted within a vehicle housing, the securing of the housing to the vehicle shall comply with this provision. Any removable portions of the housing or cabinet shall be secured while intransit.

(D) Field welding on containers shall be limited to attachments to nonpressure parts such as saddle plates, wear plates, or brackets applied by the container manufacturer.

(E) All container valves, appurtenances, and connections shall be protected to prevent damage from accidental contact with stationary objects; from loose objects, stones, mud, or ice thrown up from the ground orfloor; and from damage due to overturn or similar vehicular accident.

(F) Permanently mounted ASME containers shall be located on the vehicle to provide the protection specified in 50.7.2.4.3.4(E).

(G) Cylinders shall have permanent protection for cylinder valves and connections.

(H) Where cylinders are located on the outside of a vehicle, weather protection shall be provided.

(I) Containers mounted on the interior of passenger-carrying vehicles shall be installed in compliance with Section 11.9 of NFPA 58 . Pressure relief valve installations for such containers shall comply with11.8.5 of NFPA 58 . (58:6.24.3.4)

50.7.2.4.4 Installation of Container Appurtenances.

50.7.2.4.4.1 Container appurtenances shall be installed in accordance with the following:

(1)Pressure relief valve installation on ASME containers installed in the interior of vehicles complying with Section 11.9 of NFPA 58 shall comply with 11.8.5 of NFPA 58 .

(2)Pressure relief valve installations on ASME containers installed on the outside of vehicles shall comply with 11.8.5 of NFPA 58 and 50.7.2.4.3.3.

(3)Main shutoff valves on containers for liquid and vapor shall be readily accessible.

(4)Cylinders shall be designed to be filled in either the vertical or horizontal position, or if they are the universal type, they are permitted to be filled in either position.

(5)All container inlets, outlets, or valves installed in container inlets or outlets, except pressure relief devices and gauging devices, shall be labeled to designate whether they communicate with the vapor or liquidspace.

(6)Containers from which only vapor is to be withdrawn shall be installed and equipped with connections to minimize the possibility of the accidental withdrawal of liquid. (58:6.24.4.1)

50.7.2.4.4.2 Regulators shall be installed in accordance with 6.8.2 of NFPA 58 and 50.7.2.4.4.2(A) through 50.7.2.4.4.2(E).

(A) Regulators shall be installed with the pressure relief vent opening pointing vertically downward to allow for drainage of moisture collected on the diaphragm of the regulator.

(B) Regulators not installed in compartments shall be equipped with a durable cover designed to protect the regulator vent opening from sleet, snow, freezing rain, ice, mud, and wheel spray.

(C) If vehicle-mounted regulators are installed at or below the floor level, they shall be installed in a compartment that provides protection against the weather and wheel spray.

(D) Regulator compartments shall comply with the following:

(1)The compartment shall be of sufficient size to allow tool operation for connection to and replacement of the regulator(s).

(2)The compartment shall be vaportight to the interior of the vehicle.

(3)The compartment shall have a 1 in. 2 (650 mm 2 ) minimum vent opening to the exterior located within 1 in. (25 mm) of the bottom of the compartment.

(4)The compartment shall not contain flame or spark-producing equipment.

(E) A regulator vent outlet shall be at least 2 in. (51 mm) above the compartment vent opening. (58:6.24.4.2)

50.7.2.4.5 Piping.

50.7.2.4.5.1 Piping shall be installed in accordance with 6.9.3 of NFPA 58 and 50.7.2.4.5.1(A) through 50.7.2.4.5.1(M).

(A) Steel tubing shall have a minimum wall thickness of 0.049 in. (1.2 mm).

(B) A flexible connector shall be installed between the regulator outlet and the fixed piping system to protect against expansion, contraction, jarring, and vibration strains.

(C) Flexibility shall be provided in the piping between a cylinder and the gas piping system or regulator.

(D) Flexible connectors shall be installed in accordance with 6.9.6 of NFPA 58 .

(E) Flexible connectors longer than the length allowed in the code, or fuel lines that incorporate hose, shall be used only where approved.

(F) The fixed piping system shall be designed, installed, supported, and secured to minimize the possibility of damage due to vibration, strains, or wear and to preclude any loosening while in transit.

(G) Piping shall be installed in a protected location.

(H) Where piping is installed outside the vehicle, it shall be installed as follows:

(1)Piping shall be under the vehicle and below any insulation or false bottom.

(2)Fastening or other protection shall be installed to prevent damage due to vibration or abrasion.

(3)At each point where piping passes through sheet metal or a structural member, a rubber grommet or equivalent protection shall be installed to prevent chafing.

(I) Gas piping shall be installed to enter the vehicle through the floor directly beneath or adjacent to the appliance served.

(J) If a branch line is installed, the tee connection shall be located in the main gas line under the floor and outside the vehicle.

(K) Exposed parts of the fixed piping system either shall be of corrosion-resistant material or shall be coated or protected to minimize exterior corrosion.

(L) Hydrostatic relief valves shall be installed in isolated sections of liquid piping as provided in Section 6.13 of NFPA 58 .

(M) Piping systems, including hose, shall be pressure tested and proven free of leaks in accordance with Section 6.14 of NFPA 58 . (58:6.24.5.1)

50.7.2.4.5.2 There shall be no fuel connection between a tractor and trailer or other vehicle units. (58:6.24.5.2)


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50.7.2.4.6 Equipment Installation. Equipment shall be installed in accordance with Section 6.18 of NFPA 58 , 50.7.2.4.6.1, and 50.7.2.4.6.2. (58:6.24.6)

50.7.2.4.6.1 Installation shall be made in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations and, in the case of approved equipment, as provided in the approval. (58:6.24.6.1)

50.7.2.4.6.2 Equipment installed on vehicles shall be protected against vehicular damage as provided for container appurtenances and connections in 50.7.2.4.3.4(E). (58:6.24.6.2)

50.7.2.4.7 Appliance Installation on Vehicles.

50.7.2.4.7.1 Subsection 50.7.2.4.7 shall apply to the installation of all appliances on vehicles. It shall not apply to engines. (58:6.24.7.1)

50.7.2.4.7.2 All appliances covered by 50.7.2.4.7 installed on vehicles shall be approved. (58:6.24.7.2)

50.7.2.4.7.3 Where the device or appliance, such as a cargo heater or cooler, is designed to be in operation while the vehicle is in transit, means, such as an excess-flow valve, to stop the flow of gas in the event of aline break shall be installed. (58:6.24.7.3)

50.7.2.4.7.4 Gas-fired heating appliances shall be equipped with shutoffs in accordance with 5.20.7(A) of NFPA 58 , except for portable heaters used with cylinders having a maximum water capacity of 2.7 lb (1.2kg), portable torches, melting pots, and tar kettles. (58:6.24.7.4)

50.7.2.4.7.5 Gas-fired heating appliances, other than ranges and illuminating appliances installed on vehicles intended for human occupancy, shall be designed or installed to provide for a complete separation of thecombustion system from the atmosphere inside the vehicle. (58:6.24.7.5)

50.7.2.4.7.6 * Where unvented-type heaters that are designed to protect cargo are used on vehicles not intended for human occupancy, provisions shall be made to provide air from the outside for combustion anddispose of the products of combustion to the outside. (58:6.24.7.6)

50.7.2.4.7.7 Appliances installed in the cargo space of a vehicle shall be readily accessible whether the vehicle is loaded or empty. (58:6.24.7.7)

50.7.2.4.7.8 Appliances shall be constructed or otherwise protected to minimize possible damage or impaired operation due to cargo shifting or handling. (58:6.24.7.8)

50.7.2.4.7.9 Appliances shall be located so that a fire at any appliance will not block egress of persons from the vehicle. (58:6.24.7.9)

50.7.2.4.7.10 A permanent caution plate shall be affixed to either the appliance or the vehicle outside of any enclosure, shall be adjacent to the container(s), and shall include the following instructions:

CAUTION:

(1)Be sure all appliance valves are closed before opening container valve.

(2)Connections at the appliances, regulators, and containers shall be checked periodically for leaks with soapy water or its equivalent.

(3)Never use a match or flame to check for leaks.

(4)Container valves shall be closed when equipment is not in use. (58:6.24.7.10)

50.7.2.4.7.11 Gas-fired heating appliances and water heaters shall be equipped with automatic devices designed to shut off the flow of gas to the main burner and the pilot in the event the pilot flame is extinguished.(58:6.24.7.11)

50.7.2.4.8 General Precautions.

50.7.2.4.8.1 Mobile units including mobile kitchens and catering vehicles that contain hot plates and other cooking equipment shall be provided with at least one approved portable fire extinguisher rated inaccordance with NFPA 10 , Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers , at not less than 10-B:C. (58:6.24.7.8.1)

50.7.2.4.8.2 Where fire extinguishers have more than one letter classification, they shall be considered as meeting the requirements of each letter class. (58:6.24.7.8.2)

50.7.2.4.9 Parking, Servicing, and Repair.

50.7.2.4.9.1 Where vehicles with LP-Gas fuel systems used for purposes other than propulsion are parked, serviced, or repaired inside buildings, the requirements of 50.7.2.4.9.2 through 50.7.2.4.9.4 shall apply.(58:6.24.7.9.1)

50.7.2.4.9.2 The fuel system shall be leak-free, and the container(s) shall not be filled beyond the limits specified in Chapter 7 of NFPA 58 . (58:6.24.9.2)

50.7.2.4.9.3 The container shutoff valve shall be closed, except that the container shutoff valve shall not be required to be closed when fuel is required for test or repair. (58:6.24.9.3)

50.7.2.4.9.4 The vehicle shall not be parked near sources of heat, open flames, or similar sources of ignition, or near unventilated pits. (58:6.24.9.4)

50.7.2.4.9.5 Vehicles having containers with water capacities larger than 300 gal (1.1 m 3 ) shall comply with the requirements of Section 9.7 of NFPA 58 . (58:6.24.9.5)

50.7.2.4.10 * Containers shall be designed, fabricated, tested, and marked (or stamped) in accordance with the regulations of the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT); the ASME Code , Section VIII, “Rulesfor the Construction of Unfired Pressure Vessels”; or the API-ASME Code for Unfired Pressure Vessels for Petroleum Liquids and Gases , except for UG-125 through UG-136.

(A) Used containers constructed to specifications of the Association of American Railroads shall not be installed.

(B) Adherence to applicable ASME Code case interpretations and addenda that have been adopted and published by ASME 180 calendar days prior to the effective date of this code shall be considered ascompliant with the ASME Code.

(C) Where containers fabricated to earlier editions of regulations, rules, or codes listed in 5.2.1.1 of NFPA 58 , and of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) Rules for Construction of Unfired PressureVessels , prior to April 1, 1967, are used, the requirements of Section 1.4 of NFPA 58 shall apply. (58:5.2.1.1)

50.7.2.4.10.1 Containers that show excessive denting, bulging, gouging, or corrosion shall be removed from service. (58:5.2.1.4)

50.7.2.4.11 Where a hose or swivel-type piping is used for liquid transfer, it shall be protected as follows:

(1)An emergency shutoff valve shall be installed at the railroad tank car end of the hose or swivel-type piping where flow into or out of the railroad tank car is possible.

(2)An emergency shutoff valve or a backflow check valve shall be installed on the railroad tank car end of the hose or swivel-type piping where flow is only into the railroad tank car.

(3) * Where a facility hose is used at a LP-Gas bulk plant or industrial plant to transfer LP-Gas liquid from a cargo tank vehicle in non-metered service to a bulk plant or industrial plant, the facility hose or the facilityshall be equipped with an emergency discharge control system that provides a means to shut down the flow of LP-Gas caused by the complete separation of the facility hose within 20 seconds and without the needfor human intervention. (58:6.19.2.6)

50.7.2.4.11.1 After installation or modification, piping systems (including hose) shall be proven free of leaks by performing a pressure test at not less than the normal operating pressure. (58:6.14.1.1)

50.7.2.4.12 General Location of Cylinders.

50.7.2.4.12.1 Cylinders in storage shall be located to minimize exposure to excessive temperature rises, physical damage, or tampering. (58:8.2.1.1)

50.7.2.4.12.2 Cylinders in storage having individual water capacity greater than 2.7 lb (1.1 kg) [nominal 1 lb (0.45 kg) LP-Gas capacity] shall be positioned so that the pressure relief valve is in direct communicationwith the vapor space of the cylinder. (58:8.2.1.2)

50.7.2.4.12.3 Cylinders stored in buildings in accordance with Section 8.3 of NFPA 58 shall not be located near exits, near stairways, or in areas normally used, or intended to be used, for the safe egress ofoccupants. (58:8.2.1.3)

50.7.2.4.12.4 If empty cylinders that have been in LP-Gas service are stored indoors, they shall be considered as full cylinders for the purposes of determining the maximum quantities of LP-Gas permitted by8.3.1 , 8.3.2.1 , and 8.3.3.1 of NFPA 58 . (58:8.2.1.4)

50.7.2.4.12.5 Cylinders shall not be stored on roofs. (58:8.2.1.5)

50.7.2.4.13 Protection of Valves on Cylinders in Storage.


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50.7.2.4.13.1 Cylinder valves shall be protected as required by 5.2.6.1 and 7.2.2.5 of NFPA 58 . (58:8.2.2.1)

50.7.2.4.13.2 Screw-on-type caps or collars shall be in place on all cylinders stored, regardless of whether they are full, partially full, or empty, and cylinder outlet valves shall be closed. (58:8.2.2.2)

50.7.2.4.13.3 Valve outlets on cylinders less than 108 lb (49 kg) water capacity [nominal 45 lb (20 kg) propane capacity] shall be plugged, capped, or sealed in accordance with 7.2.2.5 of NFPA 58 . (58:8.2.2.3)

50.7.2.4.14 Transportation of Cylinders.

50.7.2.4.14. 1 Cylinders having an individual water capacity not exceeding 1000 lb (454 kg) [nominal 420 lb (191 kg) propane capacity], when filled with LP-Gas, shall be transported in accordance with therequirements of Section 9.3 of NFPA 58 . (58:9.3.2.1)

50.7.2.4.14 .2 Cylinders shall be constructed as provided in Section 5.2 of NFPA 58 and equipped in accordance with Section 5.7 of NFPA 58 for transportation as cylinders. (58:9.3.2.2)

50.7.2.4.14 .3 The quantity of LP-Gas in cylinders shall be in accordance with Chapter 7 of NFPA 58 . (58:9.3.2.3)

50.7.2.4.14 .4 Cylinder valves shall comply with the following:

(1)Valves of cylinders shall be protected in accordance with 5.2.6.1 of NFPA 58 .

(2)Screw-on-type protecting caps or collars shall be secured in place.

(3)The provisions of 7.2.2.5 of NFPA 58 shall apply. (58:9.3.2.4)

50.7.2.4.14 .5 The cargo space of the vehicle shall be isolated from the driver's compartment, theengine, and the engine's exhaust system.

(A) Open-bodied vehicles shall be considered to be in compliance with this provision.

(B) Closed-bodied vehicles having separate cargo, driver, and engine compartments shall beconsidered to be in compliance with this provision.

(C) Closed-bodied vehicles, such as passenger cars, vans, and station wagons, shall not be usedfor transporting more than 215 lb (98 kg) water capacity [nominal 90 lb (41 kg) propane capacity], butnot more than 108 lb (49 kg) water capacity [nominal 45 lb (20 kg) propane capacity] per cylinder,unless the driver and engine compartments are separated from the cargo space by a vaportightpartition that contains no means of access to the cargo space. (58:9.3.2.5)

50.7.2.4.14 .6 Cylinders and their appurtenances shall be determined to be leak-free beforebeing loaded into vehicles. (58:9.3.2.6)

50.7.2.4.14 .7 Cylinders shall be loaded into vehicles with flat floors or equipped with racks forholding cylinders. (58:9.3.2.7)

50.7.2.4.14 .8 Cylinders shall be fastened in position to minimize the possibility of movement,tipping, and physical damage. (58:9.3.2.8)

50.7.2.4.14 .9 Cylinders being transported by vehicles shall be positioned in accordance withTable 50.7.2.4.14.9 . (58:9.3.2.9)

View Large

50.7.2.4.14 .10 Vehicles transporting cylinders where the total weight is more than 1000 lb (454 kg), including the weight of the LP-Gas and the cylinders, shall be placarded as required by DOT regulations or statelaw. (58:9.3.2.10)

50.7.3 Temporary Cooking

50.7.3.1 Temporary cooking operations and equipment shall comply with NFPA 96, 50.7.1 and this section.

50.7.3.2 Temporary cooking equipment and installations shall comply with NFPA 58.

50.7.3.3 Deep fat fryers, fry-o-laters, or other appliances having combustible liquids heated by LP Gas, solid fuels or electricity shall be protected by an approved hood fire suppression system, or other approvedmeans of extinguishment in the event of fire.

Substantiation: IFMA developed a Task Group to look into mobile and temporary cooking operations after recent events involving them along with what seems to be a lack of regulation for the increasing number ofunits. Currently there is no one place to find all the requirements for mobile and temporary cooking operations this proposal brings requirement from NFPA 1 and 58 to aid the user of the document. The remaining textbrings in common requirements for an operation i.e. permits, portable fire extinguishers, training and other.




IFMA_TG_Mobile_Cooking-1.docx


IFMA developed a Task Group to look into mobile and temporary cooking operations after recent events involving them along with what seems to be a lack of regulation for the increasing number of units. Currently there is no one place to find all the requirements for mobile and temporary cooking operations this proposal brings requirement from NFPA 1 and 58 to aid the user of the document. The remaining text brings in common requirements for an operation i.e. permits, portable fire extinguishers, training and other.


Submitter Full Name: BILL GALLOWAY

Organization: WEST FLORENCE FIRE RESCUE

Affilliation: IFMA Mobile Cooking Task Group

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Submittal Date: Tue May 12 19:57:47 EDT 2015


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Public Input No. 250-NFPA 1-2015 [ Chapter 52 [Title Only] ]

Stationary Energy Storage Battery Systems


Expand the scope of Chapter 52 so it covers energy storage systems (ESS) and not just stationary storage battery systems. Alternately a new section or chapter may be developed to cover ESS. The ESS requirements should cover battery systems, and/or fuel cells and other technologies such as chemical, mechanical and thermal that are being explored for use in today’ energy conscience environment. Requirements should be compatible with new requirements being considered for adoption in the National Electrical Code, and with other nationally recognized codes and standards. It is desirable for the requirements to be compatible with other North American fire and building codes. UL 9540 Outline of Investigation for Energy Storage Systems and Equipment should be considered as a listing standard as it addresses a wide variety of energy storage technologies.

Reason: The use of ESS is rapidly expanding across North America and AHJs are facing the challenge of having to evaluate installations of new ESS technologies and applications in locations throughout the built environment. These include chemical (i.e. hydrogen fuel cells), mechanical (i.e. fly-wheel systems) and thermal technologies. Currently there are few if any fire code requirements in place to provide guidance on how to mitigate potential hazards. The committee may wish to draw on work being pursued by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Fire Code Action Committee working group on Energy Storage System, and other groups to develop a set of initial requirements for the 2018 Fire Code.




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52.2 Listings and approvals. Stationary storage batteries or the overall stationary storage battery systems shall comply with the following:

(1) Flooded lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, and valve-regulated lead–acid (VRLA) batteries shall be approved or listed and labeled in accordance with ANSI/UL1973 Standard for Batteries for Use in Light RailApplications and Stationary Applications or UL 9540 Outline of Investigation for Energy Storage Systems and Equipment .

(2) Lithium-ion, lithium metal polymer, and other battery technologies not covered by item 1 shall be listed and labeled in accordance with ANSI/UL1973 Standard for Batteries for Use in Light Rail Applications andStationary Applications or UL 9540 Outline of Investigation for Energy Storage Systems and Equipment.


Since it is difficult for AHJs to determine the safety performance characteristics of various battery technologies, this proposal allows them to rely on the batteries being listed in accordance with these safety standards comply with basic safety requirements. Although flooded lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, and valve-regulated lead–acid (VRLA) batteries can be listed to UL 1973 and UL 9540, there is a history of these batteries being used safely , and thus the AHJ has the option to either approve them, or to require them to be listed and labeled. However this proposal requires batteries of other technologies to be listed and labeled, which ensures that an independent third party has evaluated the safety considerations addressed in UL 1973 and in UL 9540.1973 covers electric energy storage systems for stationary applications such as for PV, wind turbine storage, peak-load shedding or for UPS and other applications. This standard evaluates the electric energy storage system's ability to safely withstand simulated abuse conditions and evaluates the system based upon the manufacturer's specified charge and discharge parameters. UL 9540 covers energy storage systems that are intended to store energy from electric distribution (grid) or other sources and provide electrical or other types of energy to loads or power conversion equipment. The energy storage systems may include equipment for charging, discharging, control, protection, communication, controlling the system environment, fuel or other fluid movement and containment, etc. The system may contain other ancillary equipment related to the functioning of the energy storage system. These systems may be used in systems that are standalone to provide energy for local loads, in parallel with an electric power system, electric utility grid or applications that perform multiple operational modes. Systems that comply with UL 9540 are also required to comply with UL 1973.



Public Input No. 269-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. 2.3.17] Companion proposals




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52.3 Electrical Equipment.Electrical equipment and installations shall comply with Section 11.1.


This addition is consistent with references to Section 11.1 in other chapter of the Code.




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52.4 Hazard mitigation analysis.A fire risk and failure modes/effects analysis that includes information on hazard mitigation related to the following items associated the stationary storage battery systems covered by Section 52.1 (3) shall be providedto the AHJ and approved. See Section 1.4:

(1) Safety caps

(2) Thermal runaway management

(3) Spill control

(4) Neutralization

(5) Ventilation

(6) Signage

(7) Seismic protection

(8) Fire detection

(9) Fire suppression

(10) Fire-resistance separation rating; both vertical and horizontal


The continuing introduction of new battery technologies, each with unique features and safety challenges cannot be effectively addressed by the prescriptive code requirements in this section, and are not really within the scope of the performance based option included in Chapter 5 of the Code. Although laundry lists have their limitations, the one proposed provides guidance to both the designer and the AHJ on the features that should be addressed in a suitable fire risk and failure modes/effects analysis.




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52.1 * General.

Stationary storage battery systems having a capacity of more than the following amounts shall be in accordance with Chapter 52 and Table 52.1 .

1. Stationary storage battery systems having an electrolyte capacity of more than 100 gal (378.5 L) in sprinklered buildings or 50 gal (189.3 L) in unsprinklered buildings for flooded lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, and and valve-regulated lead–acid (VRLA) batteries or 1000 lb (454 kg) for ,

2.Stationary storage battery systems utilizing lithium-ion and lithium metal polymer batteries used for facility standby power, emergency power, or uninterrupted power supplies shall be in accordance with Chapter52 and Table 52.1 . with a power rating greater than 7 kWh (25.2 Mega joules)

3. Stationary storage battery systems utilizing battery technologies not covered in item (1) and (2) that exceed ten lbs. (4.6 kg).

Table 52.1 Battery Requirements

Nonrecombinant Batteries Recombinant Batteries Other

RequirementFlooded

Lead-AcidFlooded Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd) Valve-Regulated Lead–Acid (VRLA) Lithium-Ion Lithium Metal Polymer

Safety caps Venting caps Venting caps Self-resealing flame-arresting caps No caps No caps

Thermal runaway management Not required Not required Required Not required Required

Spill control Required Required Not required Not required Not required

Neutralization Required Required Required Not required Not required

Ventilation Required Required Required Not required Not required

Signage Required Required Required Required Required

Seismic control Required Required Required Required Required

Fire detection Required Required Required Required Required


Section 52.1 was modified to more closely follow the format used in Chapters 53 and 54, which is to clarify that stationary battery systems that exceed the values in items 1, 2, or 3 need to comply with the chapter.

The minimum threshold value in item 1 has not been changed.

We could not locate any justification for the existing minimum threshold value of 1000 lbs. for lithium-ion and lithium metal polymer batteries. Allowing such a large unregulated amount of these batteries presents a significant unprotected hazard. We recommend a minimum threshold for lithium-ion and lithium metal polymer batteries to be those with a power rating greater than 7 kWh (25.2 Mega joules). This value is based on information taken from an NREL study, and is what we believe is a reasonable threshold for permitting and listing requirements based on current data on system hazards. More work may be needed to fine tune this value, but it is much more realistic than the 1000 lb. threshold.

Battery technologies are evolving at a rapid pace, and Item (3) was introduced to address these new technologies. The ten lb threshold was intentionally conservative, due to one not knowing the hazards associated with these technologies, and was derived from the MAQ for highly toxic gases in closed use systems in Table 60.4.2.1.1.3.

DOE is currently forming working groups to address these areas and a point of contact has been identified to coordinate efforts in each area, as listed. Safety Validation and Risk Assessment R&D – Summer Ferreira SNLCodes and Standards – David Conover PNNLSafety Outreach and Incident Response – David Rosewater SNL

The work of these stakeholder groups may provide better data for determining the appropriate threshold for kWH power rating in setting prescriptive safety requirements in this code.



Public Input No. 260-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. 1.12.8] Companion proposal

Public Input No. 267-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. A.52.1]




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52.1* General.

Stationary storage battery systems having an electrolyte capacity of more than 100 gal (378.5 L) in sprinklered buildings or 50 gal (189.3 L) in unsprinklered buildings for flooded lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, andvalve-regulated lead–acid (VRLA) batteries or 1000 lb (454 kg) for lithium-ion and lithium metal polymer batteries used for facility standby power, emergency power, or uninterrupted power supplies shall be inaccordance with Chapter 52 and Table 52.1.

Table 52.1 Battery Requirements

Nonrecombinant Batteries Recombinant Batteries Other

RequirementFlooded

Lead-AcidFlooded Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd) Valve-Regulated Lead–Acid (VRLA) Lithium-Ion Lithium Metal Polymer

Safety caps Venting caps Venting caps Self-resealing flame-arresting caps No caps No caps

Thermal runaway management Not required Not required Required Not required Required

Spill control Required Required Not required Not required Not required

Neutralization Required Required Required Not required Not required

Ventilation Required Required Required Not required Not required

Signage Required Required Required Required Required

Seismic control Required Required Required Required Required

Fire detection Required Required Required Required Required



NFPA_1_Revised_Table_52.1.docx


Removing “not” from Thermal runaway management requirements for lithium-ion batteries is consistent with requirements currently found in Section 52.3.2

Changing “smoke” to “fire” in Table 52.1 is consistent with language currently used in section




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52.3.1 Safety Venting.

Batteries shall be provided with safety venting caps as follows in 52.3.1.1 through 52.3.1.3.

52.3.1.1 Nonrecombinant Batteries.

Vented lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, or other types of nonrecombinant batteries shall be provided with safety venting caps with flame arrestors ..

52.3.1.2 Recombinant Batteries.

VRLA or other types of sealed, recombinant batteries shall be equipped with self-resealing flame-arresting safety vents to relieve over-pressure .

52.3.1.3

Lithium-ion and lithium metal polymer batteries shall not require safety venting caps but shall include an approved means to relieve over-pressure .


The change to 52.3.1.1 clarifies that flame arrestors are needed to restrict the ignition source of a potential battery fire from a malfunctioning of the battery and spreading to other batteries or materials in the room. The change to 52.3.1.2 explains the reason for the vents. The change to 52.3.1.3 clarifies that these batteries need to have a means to relieve excess pressure but not necessarily from a resealable valve. Lithium ion batteries have several means of relieving pressure. The very large industrial sized cells may have a resealable pressure relieve valve like a VRLA battery. However, typically, if they have a rigid case, they will have a one shot type pressure relief rupture device or if they are in a flexible pouch they will relieve pressure through a seam in the casing. These last two mechanisms indicated basically the end of the cell as it will not reseal and the electrolyte will relieve out of the cell rendering it dead.




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52.3.2 Thermal Runaway.

VRLA, lithium-ion, and lithium metal polymer battery systems shall be provided with a listed device or other approved method to preclude, detect, and control conditions that can lead to a thermal runaway.


Thermal runaway, by definition, is an out of control event, you can only control conditions that could lead to a thermal runaway event.




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52.3.3.5

When installed in a building situated within a flood hazard area, the location of the stationary storage battery systems shall be in accordance with NFPA 5000, Section 52.2.


Battery storage systems often represent emergency or secondary power systems and become the primary power source when power is lost. This reference to flood hazard areas is provided as a convenience to the code user.




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52.3.5 Neutralization.

52.3.5.1 *

An approved method to neutralize spilled corrosive electrolyte shall be provided.

52.3.5.2

For nonrecombinant batteries and VRLA batteries, the method shall be It shall be

capable of neutralizing a spill from the largest battery to a pH between 7.0 and 9.0.

52.3.5.3

Lithium-ion and lithium metal polymer batteries shall not require neutralization.


Lithium ion and lithium metal batteries do not contain corrosive liquid requiring naturalization if leaked or spilled’ The requirement in 53.3.5.3 regarding lithium-ion and lithium metal not needing neutralization is redundant and could be confusing; codes typically state what is required, not what isn’t required. This proposal introduces the term corrosive liquid into these requirements, since noncorrosive liquids should not require neutralization.




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52.3.6 * Ventilation.

For flooded lead-acid, flooded nickel-cadmium, and VRLA batteries batteries that can vent hydrogen or other flammable gas , ventilation shall be provided for rooms and cabinets in accordance with the mechanicalcode and one of the following:

(1) The ventilation system shall be designed to limit the maximum concentration of hydrogen to 1.0 percent of the total volume of the room during the worst-case event of simultaneous “boost” charging of all thebatteries, in accordance with nationally recognized standards.

(2) Continuous ventilation shall be provided at a rate of not less than 1 ft3/min/ft2 (5.1 L/sec/m2) of floor area of the room or cabinet.

52.3.6.1

Lithium-ion and lithium metal polymer batteries shall not require ventilation.


Hydrogen gas is involved with some battery chemistry technologies and appropriate ventilation needs to be required to prevent flammable or explosive atmospheres in battery storage cabinets or rooms. Other flammable gases associated with other future technologies should also be covered in this section. The statement regarding lithium-ion and lithium metal not needing ventilation is redundant and could be confusing; codes typically state what is required, not what isn’t required. Some of the deleted list of battery technologies that been moved to the annex.




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52.3.8.4For rooms that contain lithium-ion batteries or other chemistries utilizing a flammable electrolyte, the signs required by 52.3.8.1 shall state the following:

This room contains:

(1) Stationary storage battery systems

(2) Energized electrical circuits

(3) Flammable battery electrolyte


Adding a signage requirement for “flammable battery electrolyte” is appropriate since the lithium-ion chemistry and possibly future battery technologies might utilize flammable electrolytes.




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53.4.11 Fire and Life Safety Analysis.

Prior to the installation of stored battery systems in buildings greater than three stories in height, a performance-based design shall be conducted by a Registered Design Professional in accordance with Chapter 5.


With the expanded use of stored battery systems, there is some demand to provide large storage systems in multi-story buildings with other occupancies. It is not clear that the codes anticipate this type of mixed use in multi-story building and the increased risk that this type of stored battery system can generate for adjacent tenants. Until such time as prescriptive standards exists that are well vetted, it is prudent to ensure these type of uses undergo a performance based design review to ensure the total occupancy of the building and risk to firefighters has been reviewed by a design professional.




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Submittal Date: Tue May 26 13:59:57 EDT 2015


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60.5.1.6.2 Piping, Tubing, Valves, and Fittings.

Piping, tubing, valves, fittings, and related components used for hazardous materials shall be in accordance with the following:

(1) Piping, tubing, valves, fittings, and related components shall be designed and fabricated from materials compatible with the material to be contained and shall be of a strength and durability to withstand thepressure, structural and seismic stress, and exposure to which they are subject.

(2) Piping and tubing shall be identified in accordance with ASME A13.1 to indicate the material conveyed.

(3) Accessible manual valves, or fail-safe emergency shutoff valves operated by a remotely located manually or automatically activated shutdown control, shall be installed on supply piping and tubing at thefollowing locations:

(4) Point of use

(5) Tank or bulk source

(6) Manual emergency shutoff valves and remotely located manually activated shutdown controls for emergency shutoff valves shall be identified, and the location shall be clearly visible, accessible, and indicatedby means of a sign.

(7) Backflow prevention or check valves shall be provided when the backflow of hazardous materials could create a hazardous condition or cause the unauthorized discharge of hazardous materials.

(8) Liquids Gases and liquids classified in accordance with NFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response, shall be carried in pressurized piping above agauge pressure of 15 psi (103 kPa) having a hazard ranking as follows:

(9) Health hazard Class 3 or Class 4

(10) Flammability Class 4

(11) Instability Class 3 or Class 4

(12) The pressurized piping specified in 60.5.1.6.2(6) shall be provided with an approved means of leak detection and emergency shutoff or excess flow control in accordance with the following:

(13) Where the piping originates from within a hazardous material storage room or area, the excess flow control shall be located within the storage room or area.

(14) Where the piping originates from a bulk source, the excess flow control shall be located at the bulk source.

(15) Piping for inlet connections designed to prevent backflow shall not be required to be equipped with excess flow control. [ 400: 6.1.6.2]


The scope of Chapter 60 is all Hazardous Materials, yet the scope of this section appears to be limited to Liquids. Section 63.3.3.1.12.1 of NFPA 1 and Section 21.3.3.1.12.1 of NFPA 400 (2013) also require this protection for specific hazardous gases. For accuracy, I am recommending that this section (Chapter 60) include the requirement for liquids and gases, to avoid any misreading of the requirement to be limited to liquids only.



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(4) Point of use




(8) Liquids classified in accordance with NFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response, shall be carried in pressurized piping above a gauge pressure of 15psi (103 kPa) having a hazard ranking as follows:




(12) The pressurized piping specified in 60.5.1.6.2(6) shall be provided with an approved means approved means of either leak detection and with emergency shutoff or excess flow control in control inaccordance with the following:





The existing wording of this requirement in Chapter 60 of NFPA 1 is inconsistent with the wording in Section 63.3.3.1.12.1 and Section 21.3.3.1.12.1 of NFPA 400 (2013). The current wording creates confusion as to whether an approved means of leak detection is required to be installed along with excess flow control (which is not required by Section 63.3.3.1.12.1 of NFPA 1 and Section 21.3.3.1.12.1 of NFPA 400 (2013). The proposed wording directly specifies the choices as 1. (an approved means of either leak detection with emergency shutoff) or 2. (excess flow control).




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(4) Point of use




(8) Liquids classified in accordance with NFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response, shall be carried in pressurized piping above a gauge pressure of 15psi (103 kPa) having a hazard ranking as follows:




(12) The pressurized piping specified in 60.5.1.6.2(6) shall be provided with an approved means of leak detection and emergency shutoff or excess flow control in accordance with the following:




(16) Loading and unloading operations involving a tank vehicle, tank car, or intermodal container shall have either a remotely operated or automatically actuated emergency shutoff valve system in place. Excess flow valves shall not be relied upon as the sole means to stop emergency releases during these loading and unloading operations.


Industry guidance and regulatory requirements increasingly recognize the prudence of providing alternative means of stopping accidental chemical releases in certain situations involving the class of the high hazard materials covered in 60.5.1.6.2 (6), either in place of or in addition to Excess Flow Valves (EFVs). Examples of approaches used in industry include:

• Remotely isolating leaking transfer systems, with particular emphasis on flexible hoses, by bolting fail-safe (air-to-open) actuated valves on the discharge side of tank car, tank truck, or intermodal container manual valves. • Shut-off protection by quick closing valves that can be controlled from locations that would be accessible even in the event of a release. • Emergency shutoff valves equipped for remote manual closure and automatic shutoff using thermal (fire) actuation or chemical detection. • Commercially available hoses with a self closing device at each end that will shut off flow entering the hose from either direction if the hose is pulled apart or sheared.

The potential for flow restrictions preventing the closure of the EFV is well recognized by organizations issuing good practice guidance for the use of EFVs. For example, the Chlorine Institute cautions that the EFV is principally a protection against an event that damages the manual valve on the transport container during transit and NOT a protection against damage to connected loading or unloading system piping.

The Chlorine Institute's Pamphlet 85, Recommendations for Prevention of Personnel Injuries for Chlorine Production and Use Facilities, specifically recommends “a remotely operated or automatically actuated emergency shutoff valve system in place which can safely isolate both ends of transfer hoses/flexible piping.”

In 2007 the EPA issued a Chemical Safety Alert: Emergency Isolation for Hazardous Material Fluid Transfer Systems – Applications and Limitations of Excess Flow Valves(http://www.epa.gov/oem/docs/chem/EFV_alert.pdf ):

The safety alert advises that undue reliance must not be placed on EFVs as the sole or primary protection to control accidental chemical releases from tanks or piping. It recommends that alternate or additional means of release prevention/mitigation should be installed for high-risk situations and situations where EFV’s may not be effective.

Also in 2007, the U.S. Chemical Safety Board issued a Safety Bulletin entitled "Emergency Shutdown Systems for Chlorine Transfer" (http://www.csb.gov/assets/1/19/csbchlorineshutdownbulletin.pdf):

This report specifically advises that: (1) Excess flow valves should not be relied upon as the sole means to stop chlorine releases during railcar unloading, and (2) Effective emergency shutdown systems (in addition to Excess Flow Valves) are critical in preventing major chlorine releases.



Public Input No. 216-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after 63.3.3.1.12.1.2]




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Submittal Date: Sat Jun 27 08:22:35 EDT 2015


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60.5.1.9.2

Where guard posts are installed, the posts shall meet the following criteria:

(1) They shall be constructed of steel not less than 4 in. (102 mm) in diameter and concrete filled.

(2) They shall be spaced not more than 4 ft (1.2 m) between posts on center.

(3) They shall be set not less than 3 ft (0.9 m) deep in a concrete footing of not less than a 15 in. (381 mm) diameter.

(4) They shall be set with the top of the posts not less than 3 ft (0.9 m) above ground.

(5) They shall be located not less than 5 3 ft (1 0 .5 9 m) from the tank. [400:6.1.9.2]


This was already changed in NFPA 400. Just making sure the extraction gets updated.




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New Section 60.5.3 Egress

Add Egress Requirements for Protection Level 1-5 areas

This is missing from NFPA 1 currently.

This gap is not addressed by NFPA 101 which does not address egress for areas with >MAQ.

New Section 60.5.3 Egress

60.5.3 Egress. Egress from areas required to comply with Protection Level 1, Protection Level 2, Protection Level 3, Protection Level 4 or Protection Level 5 shall comply with 34.3.2.4, and egress from areas requiredto comply with Protection Level 5 shall also comply with 34.3.7. [NFPA5000 34.3.2.4] [Note that all this text is new for NFPA 1 but the legislative format was used to indicate changes proposed to NFPA 5000 per PI206 to NFPA 5000]

60.5.3.1 Travel Distance Limit. Travel distance to an exit from areas required to comply with Protection Level 1 through Protection Level 5 shall not exceed the distance given in Table 60.5.3.1, measured as required inNFPA 5000 11.6.3.[NFPA 5000 34.3.2.4.1]

(Renumber extracted table to T60.5.3.1)

60.5.3.2 Capacity of Means of Egress. Egress capacity for high hazard contents areas shall be based on 0.7 in. (18 mm). per person for stairs or 0.4 in. (10 mm) per person for level components and ramps inaccordance with NFPA 5000 11.3.3.1. [NFPA 5000 34.3.2.4.2]

60.5.3.3 Number of Means of Egress. Not less than two means of egress shall be provided from each building, or portion thereof, required to comply with Section 34.3, unless rooms or spaces do not exceed 200 ft2(18.6 m2), have an occupant load not exceeding three persons, and have a travel distance to the room door not exceeding 25 ft (7.6 m). [NFPA 5000 34.3.2.4.3]

60.5.3.4 Dead Ends. Means of egress, for other than rooms or spaces that do not exceed 200 ft2 (18.6 m2), have an occupant load not exceeding three persons, and have a travel distance to the room door notexceeding 25 ft (7.6 m), shall be arranged so that there are no dead ends in corridors. [NFPA 5000 34.3.2.4.4]

60.5.3.5 Doors. Doors serving high hazard contents areas with occupant loads in excess of five shall be permitted to be provided with a latch or lock only if the latch or lock is panic hardware or fire exit hardwarecomplying with NFPA 5000 11.2.1.7. [NFPA 500034.3.2.4.5]

60.5.3.6 Common Path of Travel Distance Limit. The common path of travel distance from areas required to comply with Protection Level 1 through Protection Level 5 shall not exceed the distance given in Table60.5.3.6, measured as required in NFPA 5000 11.6.3. [NFPA 5000 32.3.2.4.6].

Table 60.5.3.6 Common Path of Travel Distance Limits

Hazard Level Distance (feet) Distance (meters)

1 25 8

2 25 8

3 25 8

4 75 23

5 75 23

NOTE: Section 60.5.3.6 is new text proposed to NFPA 5000 by PI # 200 to address a gap in the NFPA set.



Add_Egress_Requirements_of_PL_1-5.docx Provides clear content of proposed changes to add egress requirements for PL1-5


Substantiation:In regards to egress travel distances, three (3) different travel distances are critical to safe egress. 1) Total Travel Distance to an Exit, or Exit Access Travel Distance, 2) Common Path of Travel, and 3) Dead Ends (in corridors). Each of these must be evaluated separately. The definitions of these distances are contained in 2016 NFPA 101 as follows:3.3.82 Exit Access. That portion of a means of egress that leads to an exit.

3.3.47* Common Path of Travel. The portion of exit access that must be traversed before two separate and distinct paths of travel to two exits are available.Dead ends are not specifically defined in NFPA 101 but are discussed in detail in §A7.5.1.5 and are adequately addressed in NFPA 400 §6.2.1.4.4, extracted from NFPA 5000§34.3.2.4.4.The limit on common path of travel for occupancies (areas) with >MAQ of hazardous materials (required to meet Protection Level 1-5 requirements) is not currently addressed in NFPA 5000, NFPA 101, NFPA 1 or NFPA 400.NFPA 101: The regulation of areas with greater than MAQ of hazardous materials (such as PL-4 area) is outside the scope of NFPA 101 per the following response (emphasis added) that was received from the NFPA online technical question service:Dear Martin GreshoSpecial requirements for areas with hazardous materials in excess of the MAQ and protection in accordance with a specific protection level are outside the scope of NFPA 101. These requirements would be addressed in a building code or fire code. Section 7.11 only addresses those areas that have contents classified as high hazard in accordance with NFPA 101. High hazard contents, as defined in NFPA 101, are those that are likely to burn extremely quickly or where explosions are likely. If you do have an occupancy that does not have high hazard contents (as defined in NFPA 101) the common path of travel would be governed by whatever the occupancy chapter permits.If you find a more restrictive value for common path of travel in a building or fire code, then the more restrictive value would apply. Create Date: 4/23/2014Contact: Martin GreshoDocument Number: 101Edition: 2012Section: 7.11Subject: Common Path for PL-4Question for NFPA: The common path distance limitation for protection level 4 occupancies is not listed. What distance should be used?NFPA 5000: Travel distance limits for Protection Level 1-5 occupancies are addressed by NFPA 5000 in §34.3.2.4.1 and dead end limits are addressed in §34.3.2.4.4, however, there are no requirements in NFPA 5000 for common path of travel in Protection Level 1-5 occupancies. NFPA 1: Chapter 14 addresses means of egress but there are no specific requirements for hazardous materials >MAQ (PL 1-5) occupancies such as there are in NFPA 5000.

Because no specific limit for common path of travel exists, inappropriate distances could be used for this critical means of egress element. Basis for 25 foot distance: For Hazard Levels 1-3 the primary hazard is a physical one. During fire conditions, physical hazards (which may be open or closed use or storage, can dramatically and rapidly change fire characteristics. Therefore the distance one much travel until there are two distinct paths of travel to an exit must be limited in length. 25 feet is a reasonable distance limit for such conditions.Basis for 75 foot distance. Per NFPA 101, the common path of travel in a sprinklered industrial or storage occupancy is 100 feet (50 feet if un-sprinklered). All PL-4 and PL-5 areas are required to be sprinklered regardless, so a common path limit for a non-sprinklered PL-4, 5 area need not be developed – it is not allowed. As a high hazard area, the common path distance for a PL-4 or PL-5 area should be less than that allowed for a storage or industrial occupancy. During normal conditions, the health hazards associated with toxic solids and liquids are required to be controlled – that is there are robust requirements for containers, piping, etc. that are already required both by NFPA 400 and applicable fire codes as well as various health hazard requirements (related to industrial hygiene) that prevent the release of toxic or highly toxic solids and liquids into occupied areas during normal operation. During a fire condition, release is possible, and egress is needed prior to the development of untenable conditions, either due to products of combustion and heat from the fire or due to release of the toxic or highly toxic solids or liquids due to a fire induced breach of their containment. The fire sprinklers would frequently be expected to eliminate a release, but that is not always the case. This possible release warrants a reduction in the 100 foot common path of travel distance from that allowed for the base occupancies, but not so much as would be required for physical hazards (PL 1-3 areas) and more than would be allowed for an un-sprinklered base occupancy (50 feet). Therefore 75 feet is a reasonable distance for the common path of travel distance for a sprinklered PL-4 health hazard area.


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61.1.5.3

Cartons or packages containing aerosol cooking spray products in metal containers shall be clearly marked as follows:

Aerosol Cooking Spray

[ 30B: 1.9.3]




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61.2.6.1.3

Production areas that contain base product fillers, button tippers, valve crimpers, test baths, and aerosol product packaging equipment shall be protected by a wet-pipe automatic sprinkler system installed inaccordance with NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems. The sprinkler system shall be designed to protect the highest level of storage or production hazard that is present. [ 30B: 5.8.2]

61.2.6.1.3.1

Level 2 and Level 3 aerosol products shall be permitted to be stored in production areas, such as staging areas (e.g., awaiting transfer to a warehouse), provided all of the following are met:

(1) They are stacked no more than 5 ft (1.5 m) high.

(2) There is no warehouse storage of aerosol products within 25 ft (7.6 m ) of the production line. [ 30B: 5.8.2.1]

61.2.6.1.3.1.1

All other storage shall be protected in accordance with Table 6.4.2.7(a) through Table 6.4.2.7(l), of NFPA 30B, as applicable. [ 30B: 5.8.2.1.1]

61.2.6.1.3.2

Aerosol products in plastic containers of capacity larger than 4 fl oz (118 ml) shall be permitted to be stored in production areas, such as staging areas (e.g., awaiting transfer to a warehouse), up to a maximumquantity of 1000 lb (454 kg), provided all of the following are met:

(1) The aerosol products are not treated as Class III commodities in accordance with Section 6.5 of NFPA 30B.

(2) They are stacked no more than 5 ft (1.5 m) high.

(3) There is no warehouse storage of aerosol products within 25 ft (7.6 m) of the production line. [ 30B :5.8.2.2]




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61.3.4.3 Aerosol Products in Plastic Containers Greater Than 4 fl oz (118 ml) and Not More Than 33.8 fl oz (1000 ml).

61.3.4.3.1 Fire Protection — Plastic Aerosol 1 Products.

61.3.4.3.1.1

Plastic aerosol 1 products shall be permitted to be stored in a general-purpose warehouse without isolation. [ 30B: 6.5.1.1]

61.3.4.3.1.2 *

Plastic aerosol 1 products shall be considered equivalent to Class III commodities, as defined in NFPA 13. [ 30B: 6.5.1.2.]

61.3.4.3.1.3

In cases where the storage of plastic aerosol 1 products is required to be protected, they shall be protected in accordance with the requirements of NFPA 13. [ 30B: 6.5.1.3]

61.3.4.3.2 Fire Protection — Plastic Aerosol X Products.

61.3.4.3.2.1

Storage of plastic aerosol X products in occupancies other than warehouses or mercantile occupancies, such as in assembly, business, educational, industrial, and institutional occupancies, shall be permitted up to amaximum of 100 lb (45 kg) net weight. [ 30B: 6.5.2.1]

61.3.4.3.2.2

Solid pile, palletized, or rack storage of plastic aerosol X products shall be permitted in a general-purpose warehouse or an aerosol warehouse regardless of protection level up to a maximum of 250 lb (115 kg).[ 30B: 6.5.2.2]



FR-77_Attachment.docx New A.61.3.4.3.1.2




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First Revision No. 91-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. 63.2.4 [Excluding any Sub-Sections] ]

Where a gas room is used to increase the threshold quantity for a gas requiring special provisions or where otherwise required by the material- or application-specific requirements of Chapters 7 through 15 of NFPA55, the room shall meet the requirements of 63.2.4.1 through 63.2.4.5. [55:6.44 4 ]




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Public Input No. 216-NFPA 1-2015 [ New Section after 63.3.3.1.12.1.2 ]

63.3.3.1.12.1.3 Excess Flow Control for Loading and Unloading Operations

Loading and unloading operations involving a tank vehicle, tank car, or intermodal container shall have either a remotely operated or automatically actuated emergency shutoff valve system in place. Excess flow valves shall not be relied upon as the sole means to stop emergency releases during these loading and unloading operations.


Industry guidance and regulatory requirements increasingly recognize the prudence of providing alternative means of stopping accidental chemical releases in certain situations involving the class of the high hazard materials covered in 63.3.3.1.12.1, either in place of or in addition to Excess Flow Valves (EFVs). Examples of approaches used in industry include:

• Remotely isolating leaking transfer systems, with particular emphasis on flexible hoses, by bolting fail-safe (air-to-open) actuated valves on the discharge side of tank car, tank truck, or intermodal container manual valves. • Shut-off protection by quick closing valves that can be controlled from locations that would be accessible even in the event of a release. • Emergency shutoff valves equipped for remote manual closure and automatic shutoff using thermal (fire) actuation or chemical detection. • Commercially available hoses with a self closing device at each end that will shut off flow entering the hose from either direction if the hose is pulled apart or sheared.

The potential for flow restrictions preventing the closure of the EFV is well recognized by organizations issuing good practice guidance for the use of EFVs. For example, the Chlorine Institute cautions that the EFV is principally a protection against an event that damages the manual valve on the transport container during transit and NOT a protection against damage to connected loading or unloading system piping.

The Chlorine Institute's Pamphlet 85, Recommendations for Prevention of Personnel Injuries for Chlorine Production and Use Facilities, specifically recommends “a remotely operated or automatically actuated emergency shutoff valve system in place which can safely isolate both ends of transfer hoses/flexible piping.”

In 2007 the EPA issued a Chemical Safety Alert: Emergency Isolation for Hazardous Material Fluid Transfer Systems – Applications and Limitations of Excess Flow Valves(http://www.epa.gov/oem/docs/chem/EFV_alert.pdf ):

The safety alert advises that undue reliance must not be placed on EFVs as the sole or primary protection to control accidental chemical releases from tanks or piping. It recommends that alternate or additional means of release prevention/mitigation should be installed for high-risk situations and situations where EFV’s may not be effective.

Also in 2007, the U.S. Chemical Safety Board issued a Safety Bulletin entitled "Emergency Shutdown Systems for Chlorine Transfer" (http://www.csb.gov/assets/1/19/csbchlorineshutdownbulletin.pdf):

This report specifically advises that: (1) Excess flow valves should not be relied upon as the sole means to stop chlorine releases during railcar unloading, and (2) Effective emergency shutdown systems (in addition to Excess Flow Valves) are critical in preventing major chlorine releases.



Public Input No. 215-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No.60.5.1.6.2]

Links similar proposed requirements for emergency shutdown systems either in place of or in addition to Excess Flow Valves (EFVs) in Chapter 60 (General HazardousMaterials) and 63 (Compressed Gases)




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Submittal Date: Sat Jun 27 08:40:40 EDT 2015


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65.2.2

All storage of display fireworks shall comply with NFPA 1124.


The paragraph was erroneously deleted during the implementation of Standards Council Decision #14-1 because of the reference to NFPA 1124-2013 which was withdrawn. However, the action went beyond the direction of the Standards Council which was to address consumer fireworks. NFPA 1124 is being re-issued and therefore the reference to NFPA 1124 should be included in NFPA 1 to fill the void left by the TIA.





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65.2.4 Delivery of Fireworks.

65.2.4.1 Delivery of fireworks shall be made only to authorized persons who are in possession of a valid Certificate of Competency (Fireworks Display) and a Permit to Display Fireworks (Supervised Display ofFireworks).

65.2.4.2 As soon as the fireworks have been delivered to a display site, they shall not be left unattended, and they shall be kept dry.

65.2.4.3 Upon delivery of the fireworks to the display site, members of the public, the audience, spectators, and other persons not otherwise authorized by the AHJ, shall be kept at a distance not less than thosespecified in NFPA 1123, Table 5.1.3.1: Distances for Outdoor Aerial Shell Display Sites: Minimum Separation Distances from Mortars to Spectators for Land or Water Displays.

65.2.4.3.1 Where it is impractical to locate the delivery vehicle within the perimeter of the display site the vehicle shall be parked and secured. The minimum secured radius from any point of transfer of fireworksfrom the vehicle to the display site shall be 150 feet. Audience members, spectators and the general public shall not be allowed within this area.


• provides enhanced notification requirements.• enhance the security of the explosives, provide public safety notifications.• codifies what is generally considered to be good practice by the blasting industry.• enhanced safety requirements for quarries which frequently are located in populated areas.• Improves communication with permit granting authority.• codifies industry standards for placement.•




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65.2.5 Requirements for Display Fireworks.

65.2.5.1 The audience at a supervised display of fireworks shall be restrained behind a physical or natural barrier. Such barrier shall clearly define the restricted display site. This restricted area shall be definedbased on the minimum separation distances specified by NFPA 1123, Table 5.1.3.1: Distances for Outdoor Aerial Shell Display Sites: Minimum Separation Distances from Mortars to Spectators for Land or WaterDisplays.

65.2.5.2 The operator shall have available for use at all times a portable anemometer or similar device for measuring wind velocity. Any supervised display of fireworks shall be stopped immediately in the event thatupper level wind conditions cause the fall out area to change and pose a threat to public safety or property. A test shot shall be provided to check for high level winds at the request of the AHJ. High winds as used inthis section are when the wind velocity exceeds 20 miles per hour at ground level.

65.2.6 Nighttime Fireworks. Where fireworks are displayed at night, a thorough search of the display site shall be made immediately after the display and at first light the following morning by the competentoperator.

65.2.6.1 The competent operator, who conducted the display, shall perform the post display and the first light search to ensure recovery of all unexploded shells. If the competent operator is unavailable due tounforeseen circumstances such as illness or injury, a substitute competent operator, upon approval of the

AHJ, may conduct the aforementioned searches. A thorough search shall include, but not be limited to, :

(1) A Search as described above;

(2) Completed form prescribed by the State Fire Marshal that indicates the start and stop time of the search; and

(3) Acknowledgement by the operator and Head of the Fire Department or his/her designee that they have completed the requirements of this section.

65.2.7 Fire Department Coordination. The sponsor shall be responsible for the detailing of one or more members of the fire department as may be required by the Head of the Fire Department. They should be onduty from the time the fireworks are delivered to the site until the termination of the display and

removal of all fireworks and debris from the site and in compliance with 65.2.6.

65.2.8 No fireworks display shall include mortars or shells in excess of 12 inches in diameter, unless the technician shall have obtained prior written approval from the State Fire Marshal.

65.2.9 Multiple shot mortar devices using mortars less than three inches in diameter including, but not limited to cakes, and repeaters, shall be buried 7/8 of their length in a trench, mortar trough, or sturdy drumfilled with clean sand or substantial wooden boxes. The Head of the Fire Department may allow for

an equivalent alternative, such as sandbags or racks constructed with material similar to mortar rack construction, provided the same degree of protection is provided.

65.2.10 The use of aluminum mortars is prohibited.

65.2.11 All supervised displays of fireworks shall be electrically fired. Mortars shall not be reloaded.

65.2.12 All electrical firing units shall display a decal issued by the State Fire Marshal for a term determined by the State Fire Marshal. The panel shall contain a key operated safety switch which controls the overallpower and functionality of the firing unit.

65.2.13 The unit shall be operated in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. All electrical firing units, and any associated devices, wiring, or connections shall be adequately maintained.

65.2.14 Parallel racks or rows of racks shall be separated by a minimum distance not less than twice the inside diameter of the largest mortar in an adjacent rack.


• electric firing of displays places the operator at a safe distance from the mortar. Prohibiting reloading of mortars prevents premature detonation of shells.• prohibits Aluminum mortars. There are no minimum construction standards for AL mortars.• this requirement is to limit the possibility that individual tubes within a "cake" will become dislodged and fire in an unintended direction• requires equipment to be operated in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.• result of the Station Nightclub Fire. Limits the venues for proximate audience fireworks.• this section restates the requirements contained in federal law and regulation.• expands the definition of SIED to include a variety of material commonly used.• provides enhanced notification requirements. provides enhanced notification requirements.• enhance the security of the explosives, provide public safety notifications.• codifies what is generally considered to be good practice by the blasting industry.• enhanced safety requirements for quarries which frequently are located in populated areas.• Improves communication with permit granting authority.• codifies industry standards for placement.




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65.3.4 The use of pyrotechnic special effects indoors is prohibited in nightclubs, discotheques, dance halls, bars, or similar occupancies (defined as A-2 or A-3 by the building code).

65.3.5 The use of pyrotechnic special effects indoor in entertainment venues (defined as A-3 by the building code) and theatres (defined as A-1 by the building code) shall be permitted provided the facility isprotected with automatic sprinklers. The installation of the sprinklers shall be to the extent as required by law or regulation.

65.3.6 Approval of the use of pyrotechnic special effects shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Head of the Fire Department may require.

65.3.7 No bombs, salutes, roman candles, skyrockets, firecrackers, torpedoes, or similar pyrotechnic shall be used before a proximate audience unless specifically approved in writing by the State Fire Marshal.

65.3.8 The theatre, auditorium, or similar facility shall certify that the proscenium protection is in compliance with the building code.

65.3.9 Electrical firing panels shall comply with 65.2.12 and 65.2.13. A performer shall not be required to comply with 65.2.12, if firing a single special effect.


• result of the Station Nightclub Fire. Limits the venues for proximate audience fireworks.• this section restates the requirements contained in federal law and regulation.• expands the definition of SIED to include a variety of material commonly used.• provides enhanced notification requirements.• allows for acceptance of variances granted by ATF.• enhance the security of the explosives, provide public safety notifications.• codifies what is generally considered to be good practice by the blasting industry.• enhanced safety requirements for quarries which frequently are located in populated areas.• added as a result of the Station Nightclub Fire. Limits the venues for proximate audience fireworks.• Improves communication with permit granting authority.• codifies industry standards for placement.•




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65.4.1.1 The use of flame effects indoors is prohibited in nightclubs, discotheques, dance halls, bars, or similar occupancies. The use of flame effects indoors, in entertainment venues (defined as A-3 by thebuilding code) and theatres (defined as A-1 by the building code), shall be permitted provided the facility is protected with automatic sprinklers. The installation of the sprinklers shall be to the extent as required bylawor regulation.


• result of the Station Nightclub Fire. Limits the venues for proximate audience fireworks.• this section restates the requirements contained in federal law and regulation.• expands the definition of SIED to include a variety of material commonly used.• provides enhanced notification requirements.• allows for acceptance of variances granted by ATF.• enhance the security of the explosives, provide public safety notifications.• codifies what is generally considered to be good practice by the blasting industry.• enhanced safety requirements for quarries which frequently are located in populated areas.• added as a result of the Station Nightclub Fire. Limits the venues for proximate audience fireworks.• Improves communication with permit granting authority.• codifies industry standards for placement.• provides an alternative compliance option.•




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65.5.1

The manufacture, transporation, or storage of fireworks shall comply with NFPA 1124.


The paragraph was erroneously deleted during the implementation of Standards Council Decision #14-1 because of the reference to NFPA 1124-2013 which was withdrawn. However, the action went beyond the direction of the Standards Council which was to address consumer fireworks. NFPA 1124 is being re-issued and therefore the reference to NFPA 1124 should be included in NFPA 1 to fill the void left by the TIA.








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65.9.1.1 All magazines containing explosive materials shall be opened and inspected at maximum intervals of 7 days to determine whether there has been unauthorized or attempted entry into the magazines orwhether there has been unauthorized removal of the magazines or their contents.

65.9.1.2 Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following terms, for the purposes of this section shall have the following meanings:

65.9.1.2.1 Blasting Mat. A mat of woven steel wire, rope, scrap tires, or other suitable material, earth fill or construction to cover blast holes, for the purpose of preventing flyrock.

65.9.1.2.2 Blasting Operation. Any person engaged in the conduct of blasting under the terms of a contract or otherwise.

65.9.1.2.3 Boosters. An explosive charge, usually of high detonation velocity and detonation pressure, designed to be used in the explosive initiation sequence between an initiator and the main charge.

65.9.1.2.4 Burden. The distance from the borehole and the nearest free face, or the distance between boreholes measured perpendicular to the spacing.

65.9.1.2.5 Electric Squib. Small tubes or blocks containing a small quantity of ignition compound in contact with a wire bridge.

65.9.1.2.6 Safety Fuse. A flexible cord containing an internal burning medium by which fire is conveyed at a continuous and uniform rate for the purpose of firing blasting caps or explosive charge.

65.9.1.2.7 Special Industrial Explosives Device. Shaped materials, sheet forms, and various other extrusions, pellets, and packages of high explosives used for high-energy-rate forming, expanding, and shapingin metal fabrication and for dismemberments and reduction of scrap metal. The high explosives used include dynamite, trinitrotoluene (TNT), PETN, and cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX). Special industrialexplosive material shall also include explosive materials used exclusively for research and development, including but not limited to explosive detection and explosive safety.

65.9.1.2.8 Spacing. The distance between boreholes in bench blasting. The distance is measured parallel to the free face and perpendicular to the burden.

65.9.1.2.9 Stemming. A suitable inert non-combustible material including, but not limited to clean fine clay, sand, or crushed rock or a device used to confine or separate explosives in a drill hole. The use of leavesor trash is prohibited.

65.9.1.2.10 Way. Any public highway, private way laid out under authority of statute, way dedicated to public use, or way under the control of park commissioners or body having like power.


electric firing of displays places the operator at a safe distance from the mortar. Prohibiting reloading of mortars prevents premature detonation of shells.• prohibits Aluminum mortars. There are no minimum construction standards for AL mortars.• this requirement is to limit the possibility that individual tubes within a "cake" will become dislodged and fire in an unintended direction• requires equipment to be operated in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.• result of the Station Nightclub Fire. Limits the venues for proximate audience fireworks.• this section restates the requirements contained in federal law and regulation.• expands the definition of SIED to include a variety of material commonly used.• provides enhanced notification requirements.• allows for acceptance of variances granted by ATF.• enhance the security of the explosives, provide public safety notifications.• codifies what is generally considered to be good practice by the blasting industry.• enhanced safety requirements for quarries which frequently are located in populated areas.• added as a result of the Station Nightclub Fire. Limits the venues for proximate audience fireworks.• Improves communication with permit granting authority.• codifies industry standards for placement.• provides an alternative compliance option.• mandatory requirement for seismographs on all blasting to insure compliance with vibration limits.• requirements for preblast inspections of nearby structures serves to limit latter claims of damage due to blasting.• regulates the use of so called "boulder Buster" devices which present a danger when used by untrained individuals.• provides an official means for alleging damage to property caused by blasting. Protects both the blaster and property owner.• enhanced explosive security measures to ensure explosives accountability.




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65.9.3 In addition to the fire resistant provisions in Section

3.3.44.1* of NFPA 495, exterior walls of magazines constructed

of wood, may meet fire resistance equivalency provided by sheet

metal of not less than 26 gauge.

65.9.4 Storage of Explosives on Water.

65.9.4.1 No person shall store any explosives on the waters of the Commonwealth unless a permit for such storage has been secured from the State Fire Marshal, and unless the explosives are stored inaccordance with the following requirements:

(1) Such explosives shall be stored in a magazine located on a boat or vessel used exclusively for the purpose, and such boat or vessel shall be securely moored or anchored according to the direction of the harbormaster. The storage

magazines shall be subject to the requirements of Chapter 65;

(2) No detonators shall be stored or transported on a boat or vessel on which any explosives are kept or stored, except in accordance with the applicable provisions of Chapter 65;

(3) No explosives shall be delivered or removed from a boat or vessel during foggy weather;

(4) In the loading or unloading of any explosive, care shall be taken in the handling of same and it shall be so placed or stowed as to prevent displacement during transit;

(5) No explosives shall be carried or transported on the waters of the Commonwealth on any vessel which is carrying passengers;

(6) Any vessel containing explosives in transit on any of the waters of the Commonwealth shall display on a suitable staff an international Code Flag B (a red flag) readily discernible from a distance of not less than1,000 feet by day

and which shall be properly illuminated at night;

(7) No smoking shall be allowed on any vessel containing explosives;

(8) All such boats and vessels shall display the word "EXPLOSIVES" in a conspicuous manner so that it may be seen by day from all sides at a distance of not less than 200 feet, and shall be properly illuminated atnight.

65.9.5 The requirements of 65.9 shall be in addition to applicable U.S. Department of Transportation (U.S. Coast Guard) Regulations, 33 CFR 126, and 46 CFR 194.

65.9.5.1 Magazine Alteration. No alteration changing the constructed storage capacity of a magazine shall be made without notifying the State Fire Marshal and the Head of the Fire Department in writing and thenreceiving written

acknowledgment of receipt of the notification from the State Fire Marshal and the Head of the Fire Department.

65.9.5.2 Equivalent Alternate Construction Standards.

Alternate storage facilities for explosive materials may be approved by the State Fire Marshal when it is shown that such alternate facilities are or will be constructed in a manner substantially equivalent to thestandards of construction contained in Chapter 65 and such construction has been approved by 27 CFR 201(b).

65.9.5.3 Magazines shall be sequentially numbered by a minimum of two inch block numbers plainly visible on the outside. This number shall correspond to those drawn on a storage facility site diagram, drawn toscale, clearly indicating

the separation distances between magazines, inhabited buildings, railways, highways, and other magazines.

65.9.5.4 The owner shall plainly post on the interior side of the magazine door the current Table of Distance storage capacity.

65.9.5.5 Each magazine shall at all times be under the control of a competent person. This shall mean that any penetration of the magazine or magazine area shall be protected by the continuous surveillance of anindividual or by an electronic sensing device which shall upon such penetration notify either the police or fire department, as the Head of the Fire Department may direct.

65.9.6 Storage of Explosives: Operational Procedure Manual: A Magazine Facility Operational Procedure Manual shall be maintained on the storage facility which shall include the following:

facility emergency policy and procedures, administrative and emergency notification procedures, scaled plot plan of the storage facility site, showing magazines, inhabited buildings railways and highways within 2,000feet of

the closest magazine, Explosive Material Manufacturers Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for all explosive materials and SARA Title III Hazardous Materials on the site. This manual shall be kept current and a copyprovided upon request to the Head of the Fire Department and the State Fire Marshal or their designees.

69.9.6.1 A magazine facility containing 10,000 or less pounds of explosive materials shall be exempt from this requirement.

65.9.6.2 Vehicles carrying explosive materials may be left unattended if parked in an area complying with NFPA 498 and is authorized by the AHJ through the granting of a permit.

65.9.6.3 Delivery of explosives shall only be made to persons displaying proper permits and licenses and shall be delivered into magazines or temporary storage or handling areas as authorized by this Code .No person shall deliver explosive

materials to any magazine, building or structure that is not permitted by the State Fire Marshal. Any person who delivers explosive materials shall keep a record of the delivery transaction. The record shall contain thepermit number

assigned by the State Fire Marshal to the magazine, building or structure where said materials are to be stored.

65.9.7 Underground Transportation of Explosives.

65.9.7.1 All explosive materials in transit underground shall be taken to the place of use or storage without delay. The quantity of explosive material taken to an underground loading area shall not exceed theamount estimated by the blaster in charge to be necessary for the blast.

65.9.7.2 Vehicles used for the transportation of explosive material underground shall have the electrical system checked weekly to detect any failures which may constitute an electrical hazard.

65.9.7.3 A certification record shall be kept which includes the date of the inspection, the signature of the person who performed the inspection, and a serial number, or other identifier, of the vehicle inspected.

65.9.7.4 The installation of auxiliary lights on vehicle beds which are powered by the truck’s electrical system shall be prohibited.

65.9.7.5 Explosive materials shall be hoisted, lowered, or conveyed in a powder car under the following conditions:

(1) The hoist operator shall be notified before explosives or blasting agents are transported in a shaft conveyance.

(2) No other materials, supplies, or equipment shall be transported in the same conveyance at the same time.

(3) No one except the operator, his helper, and the powder man shall ride on this powder car.

(4) No explosive material shall be transported on any locomotive. At least two car lengths shall separate the locomotive from the powder car.

(5) No explosive materials shall be transported on a man haul.

(6) Compartments for transporting detonators and explosives in the same car or conveyance shall be physically separated by a distance of 24 inches or by a solid partition of at least six inches.

(7) All blast holes shall be stemmed to the collar and provide sufficient confinement of the charge to minimize the chance of injury to personnel from flying material.

65.9.8 Blast Analysis. Before conducting a blast, the blaster shall conduct a blast analysis of the overall factors affecting the blasting operations. This analysis shall consider; adjacent area structure(s), building(s),building foundations, utilities, including gas and water supply lines, septic systems and

swimming pools, and area geology within 250 feet of the center of the blast site and the identification of commercial equipment such as computers, electron microscopes, laser equipment, relays etc., which aresensitive to vibrations, and other underground objects that might be damaged by the effects of a

blast.

65.9.8.1 A blast analysis shall be compared to the blast design plan to establish a sound relationship between the blast design and the effects of blasting upon the neighborhood within the blast area. The blastanalysis shall contain a discussion of plan factors to be used which protect the public and meet the

applicable airblast, flyrock, and ground vibration standards.

65.9.8.2 The area of the blast analysis shall be within 250 feet from the closest borehole.

65.9.8.3 Blast Plan. When blasting is done in a congested area or within 250 feet of a building, structure, railway, or highway, or any other installation that may be affected, precautions shall be taken by the blasterin the design of the blast plan to prevent damage and to minimize adverse effects including ground

vibrations, air blast and flyrock.

65.9.8.3.1 Such precautions shall include but not be limited to, review of each shot variable or dimension to ensure a blast design plan which establishes sound relationships between current industry standards andthe allowable limits of the effects of blasting.

65.9.8.3.2 A blast design plan shall describe as a minimum, the amount of material to be removed, benches and lifts, sketches of proposed drill patterns, spacings, free face, borehole size, depth, and angle,stemming, decking, weight of explosive material per delay, delay periods, initiation techniques, the amount of explosive material to be used, critical dimensions, location and descriptions of building(s) and structure(s)to be protected, their number, and the placement of seismographs.

65.9.8.3.3 All shots shall be designed using the most current industry standards, to prevent excessive air blast, ground vibration, and flyrock.

65.9.8.4 Blasting Precautions. Blasting mats shall be required if the material to be blasted lies within 100 feet of a highway, an inhabited building or structure not under the control of the project. A blasterauthorized to prepare explosive charges or to conduct blasting operations shall use every reasonable precaution, including but not limited to warning signals, flags, barricades, or other equally effective means toensure the safety of the general public and workers.

65.9.8.4.1 A code of blasting signals shall be posted on one or more conspicuous places at the operation. All employees shall be required to familiarize themselves with this Code . The code shall be:

(1) WARNING SIGNAL: Three long blasts five minutes prior to blast signal.


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(2) BLAST SIGNAL: Two blasts one minute prior to the shot.

(3) ALL CLEAR SIGNAL: A prolonged blast following the inspection of the blast area.

65.9.8.4.2 Blast signals shall be clearly audible for a distance of 250 feet of the blast site.

65.9.8.4.3 No person shall fire a blast in any blasting operation on Sunday or between the hours of sunset and sunrise unless otherwise authorized in writing by the State Fire Marshal or the Head of the FireDepartment, but in any case the authority of the State Fire Marshal shall prevail.

65.9.9 No blast shall be fired until the blaster-in-charge has made certain that all surplus explosive materials are in a safe place, all persons and equipment are outside the blast area, or under sufficient cover, andan adequate warning signal has been given.

65.9.10 No blast shall be fired without a positive signal from the blaster-in-charge and only the blaster-in-charge shall fire the blast.

65.9.11 Reserved.

65.9.12 Whenever quarry blasting is conducted within 500 feet of building(s) used for human habitation a series of durable warning signs shall be erected along the entire perimeter of any rock face more than sixfeet high. They shall be spaced not more than 75 feet apart and set back a reasonable distance from the face. Each sign shall contain the words "WARNING - BLASTING AREA - DANGER" in letters at least twoinches in height.

65.9.13 Alternative Allowable Vibration Levels. Alternative limits of the effect of blasting may be adopted for quarry operations located adjacent to inner city areas as a local municipal regulation adopted inaccordance with Massachusetts General Law (M.G.L.) c. 148, § 9.

65.9.14 Blaster’s Log.

65.9.14.1 A blaster who performs blasting operations shall maintain a blaster’s log on a form approved by the State Fire Marshal recording each blast. The blaster’s log shall be completed within six hours of a blastand retained for a

minimum of three years from the date of the blast. Blasters’ logs shall be made readily available to the State Fire Marshal, the Head of the Fire Department or their designees. The blaster’s log shall contain:

(1) Name, signature, and Certificate of Competency Number of the blaster in charge

(2) Blast location, address, city, description

(3) Date and time of blast

(4) Type of material blasted

(5) Distance, in feet, to the nearest inhabited building or structure, neither owned or leased by holder or holder client of the Explosives User Certificate

(6) Scaled distance or alternative option used to determine blast design

(7) Type of matting or cover over blast if applicable

(8) Weather conditions, including temperature, cloud cover, wind direction

(9) Blast plan and sketch showing blast hole diameter, delay, delay pattern and types of detonators, spacing, depth of blast hole, hole pattern, and number of holes

(10) Explosive material type, size, total weights of each explosive by hole

(11) Type of initiation system (methods of firing and type of circuit)

(12) Feet of over burden, depth, and type of stemming

(13) Maximum charge per delay

(14) The seismograph(s) location(s), including distance and direction from the seismograph to the closest borehole, and from the seismograph to the closest structure

(15) Seismograph readings, including peak particle velocity, frequency, and airblast

(16) Type of seismograph, instrument make, model serial number, calibration date, and sensitivity settings

(17) Name of person taking the seismograph reading. The name and firm analyzing the seismograph record if applicable

(18) Complaints or comments following the blast.

65.9.14.2 Blasts that exceed the maximum allowable peak particle velocity frequency or decibel levels established by Chapter 65 or are known by the blaster in charge to have produced flyrock, shall be reported tothe Head of the Fire Department within 24 hours and a written report shall be provided within five days.

65.9.14.3 Seismic instruments shall be capable of reading and recording the acceptable level limits specified in this section and shall be maintained and calibrated in accordance with the instructions of theinstrument manufacturer.

65.9.14.4 Seismograph Placement. The seismograph shall be placed at the nearest inhabited building or structure adjacent to the blast area that is not owned, leased, or controlled by the blasting operation. Theseismograph shall also be placed on or in the ground on the side of the structure directly facing the blast site and shall be placed within ten feet of the structure or less than 10% of the distance from the blast,whichever is less. If there is no suitable location for seismograph placement within ten feet of the structure that is mutually agreed upon by the blaster and the Head of the Fire Department or his designee, the

condition which made it unsuitable to place to seismograph within ten feet of the structure and the alternative location agreed upon by the Head of the Fire Department or his designee shall be noted, in writing, in theblast plan.

65.9.14.4.1 If the person in control of said nearest structure refuses to grant permission for seismograph placement as required by this Code , the Head of the Fire Department shall be immediately notified. Suchrefusal shall be further documented in writing by the blaster and be placed in the blasting record.

Placement of the seismograph shall then be at a location mutually agreed upon by the blaster and the Head of the Fire Department or his designee.

65.9.14.4.2 In the case of underground pipelines, bridges, roadways, steel construction, and other heavy construction, where prescribed vibration or airblast levels would be overly restrictive in relation to the natureof the project, vibrations and airblast levels in excess of the tables listed above shall be

allowable when authorized in writing by the owner or representative of the owner of adjacent inhabited building(s) or structure(s) within the blast area.

65.9.14.4.3 Seismograph monitoring shall be required for all blasting operations.

65.9.15 Pre-blast Inspection Surveys.

65.9.15.1 The intent of a pre-blast survey is to provide documentation of the existing physical condition of buildings and structures within the blasting area with the dimensions of each observed defect clearly noted.When blasting within 250 feet of a structure, as measured from the closest borehole to the

structure, or structures, not owned or controlled by the project, a pre-blast inspection survey shall be offered. It shall be the responsibility of the blaster to notify structure owners of the survey.

65.9.15.1.1 Surveys in excess of the above may be conducted at the discretion of the blaster . If the owner or occupant request surveys in excess of the above, the cost of the survey(s) shall be paid by the owner oroccupant of the structure.

65.9.15.1.1.1 The pre-blast survey shall document the existing visual conditions of the interior and exterior of the structure including improvements to the property and other physical factors that could reasonably beaffected by the blasting. Structures such as pipelines, cables, transmission lines, cisterns,

wells, and other water systems warrant special attention; however the assessment of these structures may be limited to surface conditions and other readily available data.

65.9.15.1.1.2 The survey shall accurately record deficiencies by means of written notes, sketches, photographs, video tape, cassette tape narrative, or any other format or combination that sufficiently depicts thepre-existing conditions prior to the blasting.

65.9.15.1.1.3 If the owner refuses the survey the inspector shall request that he sign a waiver of the survey. A pre-blast survey waiver shall be made on a form approved by the State Fire Marshal. If the owner oroccupant refuses to sign a waiver, the inspector shall sign the waiver attesting to the refusal.

65.9.15.1.1.4 Three attempts shall be made to contact the owner to offer the survey. If no response is made after the second attempt, or the owner refuses to sign a survey waiver, a notice offering the survey shallbe sent via any carrier capable of providing a receipt of delivery. A receipt of delivery shall satisfy this requirement.

65.9.15.1.2 Surveys shall be conducted by technicians familiar with construction methods and materials, familiar with blasting procedures, and this Code .

65.9.15.1.3 When a blast inspection is made, the results of that inspection may only be made available to the Head of the Fire Department, the State Fire Marshal or their designees upon request with the writtenconsent of the occupant of the structure. The blast inspection shall be made available to the owner of the inspected property within a reasonable time after request is made in writing. Failure to provide a blastinspection report within 30 days of such request shall be grounds for revocation of a Use and Handling Permit.

65.9.16 Underwater Blasting.

65.9.16.1 Loading of tubes and casings of dissimilar metals shall not be used because of possible transient electric currents from galvanic action of the metals and water.

65.9.16.2 Only water resistant blasting caps and detonating cords shall be used for all marine blasting. Loading shall be done through a non-sparking metal loading tube when a tube is necessary.

65.9.16.3 No blast shall be fired while any vessel under way is closer than 1,500 feet from the blast area. Those on board vessels or craft moored or anchored within 1,500 feet shall be notified before a blast isfired.

65.9.16.4 No blast shall be fired while any swimming or diving operations are in progress in the vicinity of the blasting area. If such operations are in progress, signals and arrangements shall be agreed upon toassure that no blast shall be fired while any person is in the water.

65.9.16.5 A red blasting flag, 18 inches by 30 inches with the word "EXPLOSIVES" thereon in white letters, at least six inches in height, shall readily be visible in all directions.

65.9.16.6 The storage of explosive material shall be in accordance with Chapter 65.

65.9.16.7 When more than one charge is placed under water, a float device shall be attached to an element of each charge in such a manner that it will be released by firing.

65.9.17 Charge Activated Device. The use of charge activated hydraulic devices shall comply with the following:

(1) Use and Handling Permits shall be obtained as required in Section 1.12.

(2) They shall be exempt from the following, blast analysis and the use of a seismograph. However, the blast design plan is required.

(3) A blaster’s log shall be maintained.

(4) Matting of sufficient size and strength shall be utilized during all detonations.

(5) All holes must be drilled to the manufacturer’s specifications and no hole shall be re-drilled.

65.9.18 Blasting Regulatory Review.

65.9.18.1 Any person or firm alleging damage as a result of blasting operations shall make a complaint on a "Blasting Regulatory Review" form approved by the State Fire Marshal and obtained from the fire


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department of the city or town where damage occurred. The Blasting Regulatory Review Form shall contain a signed certification. Completed forms shall be returned within 30 days of the blasting incident to the Headof the Fire Department.

65.9.18.2 The Head of the Fire Department upon receiving a Blasting regulatory Review Form shall cause the holder of the "Explosives Users Certificate" and the blaster in charge, to report to the fire departmentwith copies of pertinent blasters’ logs for the dates in question and to provide copies of the blaster’s log for the dates alleged. The blaster in charge shall be interviewed and blast logs examined to determine anyviolations of this Code . The fire department authority shall record the results of his inquiry on the Blasting Regulatory Review Form.

65.9.18.3 The Head of the Fire Department shall retain the original of the Blasting Regulatory Review Form and forward a copy to the State Fire Marshal's Office.

65.9.18.4 The holder of the Explosives Users Certificate shall receive a copy of the complaint form and acknowledge receipt by signature and date in the space provided on the complaint form.

65.9.18.5 The holder of the Explosives Users Certificate or the holder’s insurance carrier shall respond to the claimant within 30 days after the date that the holder received the complaint form.

65.9.19 Explosive Manufacturing.

65.9.19.1 All explosives manufactories shall be supplied with some means of direct communication with the local fire department, such as radio, telephone or fire alarm boxes, for immediate notice in case of fire.

65.9.19.2 There shall be a competent watchman on guard at all explosive manufactories except when the same are in actual operation.

65.9.19.3 No dry vegetation or combustible rubbish shall be allowed to accumulate within 50 feet of any building connected with such manufactories.

65.9.19.4 Persons under the age of 18 years shall not be employed in an explosive manufactory and shall not be permitted to enter such manufactory unless accompanied at all times by a responsible adult person.

65.9.20 Explosives Transaction Records.

65.9.20.1 All persons keeping, storing, using, selling, manufacturing, handling, or transporting explosive material shall maintain records so that the quantity and location of such explosive materials are readilyavailable for inspection by the Head of the Fire Department, the State Fire Marshal, their designees, or a police officer. Quantity and location records shall be delivered to the State Fire Marshal forthwith upondemand.

65.9.20.2 Daily Summary of Magazine Transactions : In taking the inventory required by Chapter 65, a licensee or permitee shall enter the inventory in a record of daily transactions which shall be kept for eachmagazine on a storage

facility. These records may be kept at one central location on the business premises if separate records of daily transactions are kept for each magazine. Not later than the close of the next business day, eachlicensee or permitee shall record by the manufacturer's name or brand name, the total quantity received

in and removed from each magazine during the day, and the total quantity remaining on hand at the end of the day. Any discrepancy which might indicate a theft or loss of explosive materials shall be reported to theState Fire Marshal

immediately.

65.9.21 Discontinuance of Business. Where an explosive materials business or operation is discontinued or succeeded by a new licensee or registrant, the records prescribed by Chapter 65 shall appropriatelyreflect such facts and shall be delivered to the successor. Where discontinuance of the business or operation is absolute, copies of the records required shall be delivered to the State Fire Marshal within 30 daysfollowing the business or operation discontinuance.

65.9.22 Any person who transports or delivers explosive materials to any magazine, building or structure shall keep a record of the permit number assigned to said magazine, building, or structure by the State FireMarshal in accordance with Chapter 65.

65.9.23 Theft. The loss or theft of any explosives shall be immediately reported to the State Fire Marshal and confirmed in writing within 24 hours.

65.9.24 The State Fire Marshal or his designee may, in his discretion, upon discovering a violation of this Code or upon determination of a fire or explosion hazard, require the removal of any explosive materialor that a watchman be placed continuously in charge of it. The expense of said removal or watchman shall be the responsibility of the person in whose possession the explosive material is found.

65.9.25 Any explosion, fire, or collision occurring in connection with the keeping, storage, manufacture, sale, transportation or use of explosive material causing loss of life or injury to any person or damage toproperty shall be reported immediately to the State Fire Marshal and the Head of the Fire Department, giving an account of the same, and then confirmed giving a detailed account in writing within 24 hours.

65.9.26 Any person, firm, or corporation in the Commonwealth who keeps, uses, sells, transports, or stores any explosive shall keep a record of the disposition of such explosive by recording the batch number, ifany, from the case from which individual explosive has been removed, if sold in less than case lots, or the number of cases with their batch numbers if sold in case lots. The person to whom such explosive has beentransferred shall record the transaction and such records shall be maintained for ready inspection by the State Fire Marshal, the Head of the Fire Department, or the Head of the Police Department, or their

designees, for a period of three years.

65.9.27 Laboratories : industrial laboratories, laboratories of technical institutes, colleges, universities, and similar institutions may be permitted to keep, store, and use explosives or blasting agents when confinedto the purpose of scientific or technical instruction or research, provided the storage and use of

explosives or blasting agents is conducted or supervised by a person holding a Certificate of Competency and not more than 50 lbs of explosive are kept on hand at any time in such laboratories. Such Certificate ofCompetency can be issued by the State Fire Marshal without testing, providing a curriculum virtae is provided.


electric firing of displays places the operator at a safe distance from the mortar. Prohibiting reloading of mortars prevents premature detonation of shells.• prohibits Aluminum mortars. There are no minimum construction standards for AL mortars.• this requirement is to limit the possibility that individual tubes within a "cake" will become dislodged and fire in an unintended direction• requires equipment to be operated in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.• result of the Station Nightclub Fire. Limits the venues for proximate audience fireworks.• this section restates the requirements contained in federal law and regulation.• expands the definition of SIED to include a variety of material commonly used.• provides enhanced notification requirements.• allows for acceptance of variances granted by ATF.• enhance the security of the explosives, provide public safety notifications.• codifies what is generally considered to be good practice by the blasting industry.• enhanced safety requirements for quarries which frequently are located in populated areas.• added as a result of the Station Nightclub Fire. Limits the venues for proximate audience fireworks.• Improves communication with permit granting authority.• codifies industry standards for placement.• provides an alternative compliance option.• mandatory requirement for seismographs on all blasting to insure compliance with vibration limits.• requirements for preblast inspections of nearby structures serves to limit latter claims of damage due to blasting.• regulates the use of so called "boulder Buster" devices which present a danger when used by untrained individuals.• provides an official means for alleging damage to property caused by blasting. Protects both the blaster and property owner.• enhanced explosive security measures to ensure explosives accountability.




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Consumer Fireworks

65.10 Use. The use of consumer fireworks by the public, shall be prohibited.


The hazards of consumers utilizing consumer fireworks is clear. From NFPA's Research Division:

In 2011, 9,600 fireworks-related injuries were treated in U.S. hospital emergency rooms.

The trend in fireworks-related injuries has been mostly in the range of 8,500 to 9,800 since 1997, except for spikes in 2000, primarily due to celebrations around the advent of a new millennium, and in 2004, and a sharp drop in 2008. Injuries were higher in 1985-1995 than in 1997 and later years.

One-quarter (26%) of the victims of fireworks injuries in 2011 were under age 15. In an atypical year, the highest rates of injuries per million population applied to a wide range of ages, including children aged 5 to 19 and adults aged 25 to 44. Males accounted for two-thirds (68%) of fireworks injuries.

Three of five (61%) fireworks injuries in 2011 were to extremities – hand or finger (46%), leg (11%), and arm, shoulder, or wrist (4%). Most of the rest (34% of total) were to parts of the head, including the eye (17% of total).

In 2011, eight out of nine (89%) emergency room fireworks injuries involved fireworks that Federal regulations permit consumers to use. Sparklers, fountains, and novelties alone accounted for one-third (34%) of emergency room fireworks injuries.

While some states may choose to permit consumers to use consumer fireworks, the NFPA model code should clearly state the position that consumer fireworks should not be used due to their documented fire, life safety and property hazard. If a state or local jurisdiction chooses to modify the model code to permit the use of this product, they can.

Contributing to this problem is that the Standards Council decision regarding the blanket repeal of consumer fireworks provisions in NFPA Codes and Standards deregulated the sale of consumer fireworks in such states and localities that have NFPA code and standards adopted. Nowhere in the NFPA Code and Standards does it prohibit the sale of consumer fireworks nor is there any regulation regard the sale now. This deregulation will only encourage greater use of this product.




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Consumer Fireworks

65.10 Retail Sale. The retail sale of consumer fireworks, including their storage and display for sale of such fireworks, shall be designed to a performance-based design and comply withChapter 5, Performance Based Design.


The Standards Council decision, regarding the blanket repeal of consumer fireworks provisions in NFPA Codes and Standards, deregulated the sale of consumer fireworks in such states and localities that have NFPA code and standards adopted. Nowhere in the NFPA Code and Standards does it prohibit the sale of consumer fireworks. With the Standards Council decision, consumer fireworks can still be sold and be in full compliance with NFPA Codes and Standards as they would be a mercantile occupancy under 101 and NFPA 1. The only thing that has occurred as a result of the Standards Council decision was the repeal of any consumer fireworks safety provisions creating a deregulated environment for this product.

This proposal would address the gap that has been created by the repeal of the consumer fireworks provision by clarifying that, since there are no technical provisions to regulate the sale of consumer fireworks in a safe manner, such sale should only occur as a performance based design under Chapter 5 of NFPA 1. Without this provision in the code, this Standards Council's action in deregulating consumer fireworks permits these materials to be stored and sold in any arrangement or configuration and still be code compliant under the NFPA Codes and Standards. Without this provisions requiring a performance based design for these facilities or a blanket prohibition in the code, the Standards Council action actually creates an environment that encourages a blatantly unsafe condition to be created in any occupancy without the AHJ being able to address the obvious hazard in any manner.




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Consumer Fireworks

65.10 Retail Sale. The retail sale of consumer fireworks, including their storage and display for sale of such fireworks, shall be prohibited.


The Standards Council decision, regarding the blanket repeal of consumer fireworks provisions in NFPA Codes and Standards, deregulated the sale of consumer fireworks in such states and localities that have NFPA code and standards adopted. Nowhere in the NFPA Code and Standards does it prohibit the sale of consumer fireworks. With the Standards Council decision, consumer fireworks can still be sold and be in full compliance with NFPA Codes and Standards as they would be a mercantile occupancy under 101 and NFPA 1. The only thing that has occurred as a result of the Standards Council decision was the repeal of any consumer fireworks safety provisions creating a deregulated environment for this product.

This proposal would address the gap that has been created by the repeal of the consumer fireworks provision by clarifying that, since there are no technical provisions to regulate the sale of consumer fireworks in a safe manner, such sale should be prohibited until the gap of safety provisions has been filled by the promulgation of new consumer fireworks provisions. Without this provision in the code, this Standards Council's action in deregulating consumer fireworks permits these materials to be stored and sold in any arrangement or configuration and still be code compliant under the NFPA Codes and Standards. Without this prohibition in the code, the Standards Council action actually creates an environment that encourages a blatantly unsafe condition to be created in any occupancy without the AHJ being able to address the obvious hazard in any manner.







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66.9.5.3

Storage cabinets that meet at least one of the following sets of requirements shall be acceptable for storage of liquids:

(1) Storage cabinets designed and constructed to limit the internal temperature at the center of the cabinet and 1 in. (25 mm) from the top of the cabinet to not more than 325°F (163°C), when subjected to a10-minute fire test that simulates the fire exposure of the standard time–temperature curve specified in NFPA 251, Standard Methods of Tests of Fire Resistance of Building and Construction and Materials, shallbe acceptable. All joints and seams shall remain tight and the door shall remain securely closed during the test.

(2) Metal storage cabinets constructed in the following manner shall be acceptable:

(a) The bottom, top, door, and sides of the cabinet shall be at least No. 18 gauge sheet steel and shall be double-walled, with 11⁄2 in. (38 mm) air space.

(b) Joints shall be riveted, welded, or made tight by some equally effective means.

(c) The door shall be provided with a three-point latch arrangement, and the door sill shall be raised at least 2 in. (50 mm) above the bottom of the cabinet to retain spilled liquid within the cabinet.

(3) Wooden cabinets constructed in the following manner shall be acceptable:

(a) The bottom, sides, and top shall be constructed of exterior grade plywood that is at least 1 in. (25 mm) thick and of a type that will not break down or delaminate under fire conditions.

(b) All joints shall be rabbetted and shall be fastened in two directions with wood screws.

(c) Where more than one door is used, there shall be a rabbetted overlap of not less than 1 in. (25 mm).

(d) Doors shall be equipped with a means of latching, and hinges shall be constructed and mounted in such a manner as to not lose their holding capacity when subjected to fire exposure.

(e) A raised sill or pan capable of containing a 2 in. (50 mm) depth of liquid shall be provided at the bottom of the cabinet to retain spilled liquid within the cabinet.

(4) Listed storage cabinets that have been constructed and tested in accordance with 66.9.5.3(1) shall be acceptable. [30:9.5.3]



NFPA_1_Section_66.9.5.3.docx


This proposal is provided as a convenience for the code user. It is difficult for code users to determine if flammable liquid storage cabinets comply with the fire test criteria included in section 9.5.3 (1), and the detailed construction requirements in 9.5.3 (2). However it is easy for them to verify that storage cabinets are listed to UL 1275, which includes a fire test with all of the criteria noted in 9.5.3 (1). UL 1275 also includes construction requirements that comply with all four of the criteria included in Section 9.5.3 (2), including minimum metal thickness, double wall construction with 1-1/2 inch air space, joint construction, and door locking arrangement and minimum 2 inch sill height.

This proposed change allows two options for storage cabinets first (wood or metal) cabinets that are listed to UL 1275, or wood cabinets that meet the existing specifications. This approach is consistent with how other fire codes treat flammable liquid storage cabinets. With the addition of UL 1275 in item (1), item (4) is no longer necessary.







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66.19.7.2.2 Listing Requirements and Design Standards.

66.19.7.2.2.1 *

Metallic cooking oil storage tanks shall be listed in accordance with ANSI/UL 142, Standard for Steel Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, or ANSI/UL 80, Standard for Steel Tanks forOil-Burner Fuels and Other Combustible Liquids. [30:19.7.2.2.1]

66.19.7.2.2.2

Nonmetallic cooking oil storage tanks shall meet the following requirements:Tanks shall be listed for use with cooking oil, unless otherwise approved.Tanks in accordance with UL 2152 Outline of Investigation forSpecial Purpose Nonmetallic Containers & Tanks for Specific Combustible or Noncombustible Liquids. Nonmetallic tanks shall not exceed 200 gal (757 L) per tank.

[30:19.7.2.2.2]


The UL 2152 Outline of Investigation was developed to evaluate the construction and performance of nonmetallic tanks for the storage of new and waste cooking oil. As a convenience to code users this proposal requires nonmetallic tanks to be listed to UL 2152, and removes corresponding construction and performance requirements from the code that are difficult if not impossible for designers and code enforcers to determine compliance. Marking and instruction requirements in UL 2152 reflect many of the installation requirements included in Section 19.7. UL 2152 production line test requirements verify compliance with Section 19.7.3.4.2 .







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69.3.11.1.4

Placement of patio heaters shall be approved by the AHJ


As a Fire Marshal, I often find the heaters are placed too close to fire sprinklers, near exits, or in areas to narrow to safely pass when walking. Having a code section to enforce would be great.




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Committee Statement

Resolution: The proposed revision provides no specific requirements. The AHJ already has the authority to approve the location of patio heaters.


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Public Input No. 196-NFPA 1-2015 [ New Section after A.1.3.6.2 ]

A.1.7 In order to determine appropriate service levels and resources necessary to enforce this code, the AHJ should utilize NFPA 1730, Standard on Organization and Deployment of Fire Prevention Inspection, CodeEnforcement, Plan Review, Investigation and Public Eduction Operations to the Public.


This PI is in response to the feedback provided by the TC at the 6/5/2015 Pre-First Draft Meeting. This PI is related to PI 135 where the TC expressed a desire to move the core text language proposed in PI 135 to annex material. The justification for this PI is that same as that which was provided for PI 135.






Organization: ALTAMONTE SPRINGS BUILDINGFIR

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Submittal Date: Fri Jun 05 14:49:01 EDT 2015

Committee Statement


Statement: The newly promulgated NFPA 1730 document provides a national standard as to how risk assessment and fire protection resources should be allocated in order to accomplish the purpose of the fire code. As a modelcode, NFPA 1 should specific compliance with the NFPA national standard in this area. If a local jurisdiction chooses to delete it, they have that option during the adoption process.



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First Revision No. 83-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. A.3.3.164.2 ]

A.3.3.164.2 Flammable Liquid.

For the purposes of this Code, a material with a Reid vapor pressure greater than an absolute pressure of 40 psi (276 kPa) is considered to be a gas and is, therefore, not within the scope of NFPA 30. See NFPA 58,Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code. [30:A.3.3.32 33 .2]




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Committee Statement


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Public Input No. 274-NFPA 1-2015 [ New Section after A.4.5.7 ]

A. 4.5.8.1.1.1 The process of correcting or repairing an impairment should begin as soon as the impairment is discovered. If the necessary parts are on hand the correction or repair can beaccomplished in a matter of a few hours. However, in many cases, it may take several days to order repair parts, have them shipped, and schedule manpower to make the repair.

A.4.5.8.1.1.2 The process of correcting or repairing a critical deficiency should begin as soon as it is discovered and with a sense of urgency. If the necessary parts are on hand the correction or repair can beaccomplished in a matter of a few hours. However, in many cases it may take several days to order repair parts, have them shipped, and schedule manpower to make the repair. There are very few instances when acritical deficiency cannot be corrected or repaired within 30 days.

A.4.5.8.1.1.3 Non-critical deficiencies do not have an effect on system performance and therefore correcting or repairing them is allowed to take longer.





Public Input No. 273-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after 4.5.8.1] Main PI in body of standard





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A.10.11.1.4 US National Grid Geo-Addressing

The USNG coordinate selected to identify a structure should be on Side “A” (Alpha) in the close proximity to the primary entrance. As is recommended for fire rescue operations, the USNG coordinate shall be limitedto 8-digits; a precision of 10 meters square (33 feet square). Example: 15S VB 3349 6268 The Side “A” (Alpha) designator is determined by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) for the documentation beingcreated. The pre-plan team and/or fire inspector or other AHJ representive conducts a thorough survey of the structure to include all entrances and then decides which is the “primary” entrance. Use of that primaryentrance will allow for expedited access by responders. It is for this reason that the USNG coordinate specified for the structure should be at this location. Note that the responders may not be from the first duestations in times of mutual aid and/or disaster and thus the time saved by use of the pre-determined best access point is obvious. Thus, use of center of mass of the structure coordinates or property centroidcoordinates will only serve to cause user delay upon arrival as personnel would perhaps have to circumnavigate around the those coordinates to find the best entrance. It should be noted that pre-plan and fireinspection documentation may easily use additional USNG coordinates to specify hazards, utilities, special conditions, etc.


This is Appendix information provides guidance to the reader on how to select a USNG coordinate which best represents a structure. For corroboration see this file: http://usngcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/USNG_Which_Coordinate_Specifies_a_Structure_2012_0301.pdf



Public Input No. 204-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after 10.11.1] Appendix information about which coordinate specifies a structure



Organization: AECOM ISC

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New Annex to describe rapid shutdown labels

A 11.12.2.1.1 Rapid Shutdown Marking. To clarify what the labels described in the text of 11.12.2.1.1 should look like, this annex information provides a pictoral depiction of the sign to be similarly replicated forcompliance with the text of 11.12.2.1.1.

Example of 11.12.2.1.1.1 Label:

[11.12.2.1.1.1 Graphics Here]

Example of 11.12.2.1.1.2 Label:

[11.12.2.1.1.2 Graphics Here]



RAPID_SHUTDOWN_2014_DANGER_PV_RES_9.jpg 11.12.2.1.1.2 Label

RAPID_SHUTDOWN_2017_DANGER_PV_RES_9.jpg 11.12.2.1.1.1 Label







Public Input No. 237-NFPA 1-2015 [Sections 11.12.2.1.1, 11.12.2.1.2, 11.12.2.1.3, 11.12.2.1.4]





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Public Input No. 304-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. A.12.3.3 ]

A.12.3.3

Fire-resistive construction also includes fire-resistive coatings and sprayed fire-resistive materials, as well as membrane and through-penetration firestops and fire-resistive joint systems. It is important to conductperiodic inspections of fire-resistive construction, especially these elements and components that are directly visible or readily accessible for inspection.

Inspections of sprayed fire-resistive materials and coatings are especially important since they can be subject to delamination, removal, physical abuse, deterioration, and degradation over time. Periodic inspectionsshould be able to identify apparent deficiencies, especially where they crumble or fall off when touched. When such conditions are identified, they should be further inspected or tested by qualified third parties to verifytheir integrity and effectiveness. Where they are found to be deficient, appropriate corrective action should be taken to restore them to their original condition.

Tested and listed firestop systems should be installed ot the listing in order to perform as expected. Systems installed in accordance with an Engineering Judgment should be installed in accordance with the EJ. Thefirestop systems shoudl be inspected periodically to assure continued performance. To inspect firestops, the listed system design or EJ should be accessible. Firestop installations are only able to be identified by thelisting design. The listing references the materials to be used and installation parameters. Without the listing, the inspector, building owner, or building managment company have no idea how to inspect or repair thefirestop systems.

Firestop systems can be marked at the location of the installation using a variety of methods from paper labels to complex plastic tear waay labes. ceramic fiber or metal tags. These can be attached to the assemblyor to the penetrating item(s). A variety of marking methods can be used and they should provide important information such as the listing number, date, manufacturer, and installing contractor.


The additional Annex material provides useful information to assist with the periodic inspection and maintenance process for firestop systems.




Affilliation: FCIA

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A. 13.1.7.1.1 The process of correcting or repairing an impairment should begin as soon as the impairment is discovered. If the necessary parts are on hand the correction or repair can beaccomplished in a matter of a few hours. However, in many cases, it may take several days to order repair parts, have them shipped, and schedule manpower to make the repair.

13.1.7.1.2* Critical Deficiencies

13.1.7.1.2.1 Critical deficiencies shall be corrected or repaired within 30 days.


13.1.7.1.3* Non-Critical deficiencies

13.1.7.1.3.1 Non-Critical deficiencies shall be corrected or repaired within 90 days.






Public Input No. 275-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after 13.1.7] Main PI in body of standard





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First Revision No. 85-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. A.13.3.2.9.1 ]

A.13.3.2.9.1

It is the intent to permit use of the criteria of 8.2.1.3(1) of NFPA 101 to create separate buildings for purposes of limiting educational occupancy building area to not more than 12,000 ft2 (1860 1120 m2). [ 101:A.14.3.5.1]




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First Revision No. 66-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. A.13.5.3 ]

A.13.5.3

The installation of backflow prevention devices on services supplying water to existing fire protection systems can result in excessive pressure losses. Therefore, installation of backflow prevention devices to protectpublic health has to be accomplished with due regard for the implications on fire protection. The provisions of AWWA Manual 14 M14 , Backflow Prevention and Cross- Connection Control: Recommended Practices ,should be used as a guide for determining the appropriate protection for public health. Hydraulic calculations and water supply analysis should be conducted prior to installation to determine the impact on fireprotection.




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Updates referenced publication.

Response Message:


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Public Input No. 133-NFPA 1-2015 [ New Section after A.18.2.3.1.3 ]

A.18.2.3.3 Access roads that are below the 100 year base flood elevation and roadways that could be blocked by frequent rail traffic are two type of conditions that could limit access in an emergency and warrant anadditional access roadway. Requiring additional access roads based on congestion should be based on a traffic impact analysis of the proposed development. This type of analysis is typically conducted by atransportation/traffic engineer and occurs at the cost of the developer. The code avoids establishing a specific threshold mandating multiple-access roads as the potential congestion conditions are so variable thatprescriptive language is not justified. The AHJ has the authority to require a study of the traffic conditions resulting from a development and the subsequent need for additional access via section 1.15 of the code.


Questions frequently come up regarding how an AHJ should determine when multiple fire apparatus roads are required under this section. This annex material provides guidance to the common situations of flood, rail traffic and congestion.




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Committee Statement


Statement: See substantiation for PI-133. No change to base paragraph, new A.18.2.3.3 only.


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Public Input No. 29-NFPA 1-2015 [ New Section after A.18.2.3.1.3 ]

A.18.2.3.2.2.1 The word throughout as used in this section means sprinkled in accordance with the specific referenced document such as 13D and 13R.






The word throughout means, “in every part or everywhere in”, however in this section it is “assumed” that throughout means in accordance with the specific document referenced.




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Committee Statement


Statement: See substantiation for PI-29.


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Public Input No. 236-NFPA 1-2015 [ New Section after A.34.10.3 ]

A.34.10.4.8

The required fire flow should be based upon available water supplies, fire department response capabilities, and exposure hazards.


As proposed in a related Public Input, the AHJ is required to determine the required fire flow for the outside storage of pallets at manufacturing and recycling facilities. The proposed Annex note is intended to provide some guidance to the AHJ since the methodology in NFPA 1 is not appropriate.



Public Input No. 202-NFPA 1-2015 [Sections 34.10.3, 34.10.4] Annex note to proposed new paragraph in Public Input 202




Affilliation: NWPCA

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Public Input No. 267-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. A.52.1 ]

A.52.1

This section covers stationary battery systems that are typically used for facility standby power, emergency power, uninterrupted power supplies or load shedding/load balancing applications.Stationary storage battery systems that exceed the amounts specified in items 1, 2, and 3 pose potential hazards that are significant enough to require compliance with the requirements in this chapter.

The requirements in Chapter 52 supersede all the hazardous material designations, permits, and requirements in Chapter 60.


The use conditions introduced in the opening sentence are explanatory and thus were moved to the Annex from the body of the code. Regardless of the use, stationary battery systems in buildings should be regulated by Chapter 52. Additional references to load shedding/load balancing applications were added to reflect currently evolving use of these systems. New text also explains why the threshold values in items 1, 2 and 3 are significant.







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Public Input No. 289-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. A.52.3.6 ]

A.52.3.6

Ventilation should be provided for flooded lead-acid, flooded nickel cadmium, and VRLA batteries, which can produce hydrogen. Ventilation is not needed for Lithium-ion and lithium metal polymer batteries, which do not produceflammable gas.

Information on battery room ventilation can be found in IEEE 1635/ASHRAE 21, Guide to Battery Room Ventilation and Thermal Management.


Proposal moves references for ventilation of specific battery technologies to the annex.




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First Revision No. 90-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. B.5.3.5.3 ]

B.5.3.5.3 Typical Class IV Formulations.

See Table B.5.3.5.3. [400: F.5.3]

Table B.5.3.5.3 Typical Class IV Formulations

Recommended Maximum Temperatures1

Organic PeroxideConcen-

trationDiluent

Control Emergency Hazard Identification2

°F °C °F °C HealthFlamma-

bility

Reac-

tivityContainer

t-Butyl cumyl peroxide 95 — 2 2 2 55 gal (208 L)

t-Butyl hydroperoxide 70 Water 3 2 2 55 gal (208 L)

t-Butyl peroxy-2-

ethylhexanoate50 DOP or OMS 86 30 95 35 1 2 2 5 gal (19 L)

t-Butyl peroxypivalate 45 OMS 32 0 50 10 2 2 2 5 gal (19 L)

Dibenzoyl peroxide 70 Water 1 2 2 25 lb (11 kg)

Dibenzoyl peroxide (paste) 55Plasticizer

and waterT 1 2 2 350 lb (160 kg)

Dibenzoyl peroxide (paste) 50Plasticizer

and waterT 1 2 2 380 lb (170 kg)

Dibenzoyl peroxide (slurry) 40Water and

plasticizerT 1 2 2 380 lb (170 kg)

Dibenzoyl peroxide (slurry) 40 Water 1 2 2 5 gal (19 L)

Dibenzoyl peroxide (powder) 35 Starch 1 2 2 100 lb (45 kg)

Di(t-butylperoxy) phthalate 40 DBP 2 2 2 30 gal (110 L)

Dicetyl peroxydicarbonate 85 — 86 30 95 35 1 2 2 44 lb (20 kg)

Dicumyl peroxide 98 — 2 2 2 55 gal (208 L)

Di(2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate 40 OMS 5 –15 23 –5 1 2 2 5 gal (19 L)

Dilauroyl peroxide 98 — 1 2 2 110 lb (50 kg)

p-Menthyl hydroperoxide 54Alcohols

and ketonesT 3 2 2 55 gal (208 L)

Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide 55% AO DMP 3 2 2 5 gal (19 L)

Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide 9.0% AOWater

and glycols3 2 2 5 gal (19 L)

2,4-Pentanedione peroxide 4.0% AOWater

and solvent2 1 1 5 gal (19 L)

1These columns refer to temperatures in the Department of Transportation(DOT) Organic Peroxides Table. Refer to document 49 CFR 173.225 for details.

2The column refers to NFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response, hazard ratings for health, flammability, and reactivity. See NFPA 704 for details.

4 T — Temperature control should be considered to reduce fire hazard depending on packaging size and recommendations in manufacturers’ literature.

Note: Diluents: BP — Dibutyl phthalate; DMP — Dimethyl phthalate; DOP— Dioctyl phthalate; OMS — Odorless mineral spirits; AO — Active oxygen.

[400: Table F.5.3]




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Editorial correction ("T" note).

Response Message:


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Public Input No. 259-NFPA 1-2015 [ Chapter F ]

Annex F Informational References

F.1 Referenced Publications.

The documents or portions thereof listed in this annex are referenced within the informational sections of this code and are not part of the requirements of this document unless also listed in Chapter 2 for otherreasons.


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F.1.1 NFPA Publications.


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NFPA 13E, Recommended Practice for Fire Department Operations in Properties Protected by Sprinkler and Standpipe Systems, 2010 edition.

NFPA 13R, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Residential Occupancies up to and Including Four Stories in Height, 2013 edition.






















NFPA 70 ® , National Electrical Code ®, 2014 edition.


NFPA 77, Recommended Practice on Static Electricity, 2014 edition.


NFPA 80A, Recommended Practice for Protection of Buildings from Exterior Fire Exposures, 2012 edition.





NFPA 92, Standard for SmokeControl Systems , 2012 edition.



NFPA 101 ®, Life Safety Code ®, 2015 edition.

NFPA 101A, Guide on Alternative Approaches to Life Safety, 2013 edition.
















NFPA 288, Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Floor Fire Door Assemblies Installed Horizontally in Fire Resistance–Rated Floor Systems, 2012 edition.


NFPA 291, Recommended Practice for Fire Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants, 2013 edition.




NFPA 329, Recommended Practice for Handling Releases of Flammable and Combustible Liquids and Gases, 2010 edition.







NFPA 496, Standard for Purged and Pressurized Enclosures for Electrical Equipment, 2013 edition.

NFPA 497, Recommended Practice for the Classification of Flammable Liquids, Gases, or Vapors and of Hazardous (Classified) Locations for Electrical Installations in Chemical Process Areas, 2012 edition.

NFPA 499, Recommended Practice for the Classification of Combustible Dusts and of Hazardous (Classified) Locations for Electrical Installations in Chemical Process Areas, 2013 edition.


NFPA 600, Standard on Industrial Fire Brigades, 2010 edition.



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NFPA 1033, Standard for Professional Qualifications for Fire Investigator, 2014 edition.

NFPA 1035, Standard for Professional Qualifications for Fire and Life Safety Educator, Public Information Officer, and Juvenile Firesetter Intervention Specialist, 2010 edition.

NFPA 1037, Standard for Professional Qualifications for Fire Marshal, 2012 edition.








NFPA 1221, Standard for the Installation, Maintenance, and Use of Emergency Services Communications Systems, 2013 edition.

NFPA 1600 ®, Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs, 2013 edition.

NFPA 1620, Standard for Pre-Incident Planning, 2010 edition.



NFPA Fire Protection Guide to Hazardous Materials, 2010 edition.

NFPA Fire Protection Handbook, 19th edition, 2003.

NFPA Fire Technology, August 1974, “Fire Tests of Building Interior Covering Systems.”

SFPE Engineering Guide.

SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, 3rd edition, 2002.

F.1.2 Other Publications.

F.1.2.1 AIChE Publications.

American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5991.

Guidelines for Safe Warehousing of Chemicals, 1998.

Guidelines for Pressure Relief and Effluent Handling Systems, 1998.

Testing the Suitability of FIBCs for Use in Flammable Atmospheres.

F.1.2.2 ANSI Publications.

American National Standards Institute, Inc., 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.

ICC/ANSI A117.1, American National Standard for Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities,2009.

ANSI/CMA Z129.1. American National Standard for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals - Precautionary Labeling, 2006.

ANSI/FM 4950, Evaluating Welding Pads, Welding Blankets and Welding Curtains for Hot Work Operations, 2007.

ANSI/AIHA Z9.7, Recirculation of Air from Industrial Process Exhaust Systems,2007.

ANSI/ISA 12.02.01, Electrical Apparatus for use in Class I, Zones 0, 1 & 2 Hazardous (Classified) Locations - Intrinsic Safety, 2002.

ANSI/ISA 61241, (12.10.02), Electrical Apparatus for Use in Zone 20, Zone 21 and Zone 22 Hazardous (Classified) Locations - General Requirements, 2006.

ANSI Z83.11, Gas Food Service Equipment, 2006.

F.1.2.3 API Publications.

American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street NW, Washington, DC 20005-4070.

“An Engineering Analysis of the Effects of Oxygenated Fuels on Marketing Vapor Recovery Equipment.”

API 12R1, Setting, Maintenance, Inspection, Operation, and Repair of Tanks in Production Service.

API 620, Recommended Rules for the Design and Construction of Large, Welded, Low-Pressure Storage Tanks, 11th Edition, 2012.

API Standard 650, Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage, 11th Edition, 2011.

API 653, Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction, 4th edition, 2012.

API 1501, Filtration and Dehydration of Aviation Fuels, 1st Edition, 1965.

API RP 1615, Installation of Underground Petroleum Storage Systems, 6th Edition, 2011

API 2015, Cleaning Petroleum Storage Tanks,6th Edition, reaffirmed 2016.

API 2218, Fireproofing Practices in Petroleum and Petrochemical Processing Plants, 2nd Edition, 1999.

API 2350, Overfill Protection for Storage Tanks in Petroleum Facilities, 4th Edition, 2012.

API RP 1621, Bulk Liquid Stock Control at Retail Outlets, 2001.

API 2003, Protection Against Ignition Arising Out of Static, Lightning, and Stray Currents, 7th Edition, 2008.

F.1.2.4 ASHRAE Publications.


ANSI/ASHRAE 34, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants, 2010.

F.1.2.5 ASME Publications.


Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.

ASME A17.1/CSA B44, Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators, 2007.

ANSI/ASME B31.8, Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems, 2010.


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F.1.2.6 ASTM Publications.


ASTM Manual on Flash Point Standards and Their Use.

ASTM A380/A380M, Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and Systems, 2013.

ASTM D 2859, Standard Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials, 2006, (2011).

ASTM D 4206, Standard Test Method for Sustained Burning of Liquid Mixtures using the Small-Scale Open Cup Apparatus, 1996 (2007).

ASTM D 4207, Standard Test Method for Sustained Burning of Low Viscosity Liquid Mixtures by the Wick Test, withdrawn, last edition 1991.

ASTM D 6469, Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems, 2012.

ASTM E 84, Standard Test Method of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, 2013.


ASTM E 502, Standard Test Method for Selection and Use of ASTM Standards for the Determination of Flash Point of Chemicals by Closed Cup Methods, 2007e1.

ASTM E 814, Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Through Penetration Fire Stops, 2011a.

ASTM E 1226, Standard Test Method for Explosibility of Dust Clouds, 2010.

ASTM E 1352, Standard Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Assemblies, 2008a.

ASTM E 1353, Standard Test Methods for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Components of Upholstered Furniture, 2008ae1.


ASTM E 1472, Standard Guide for Documenting Computer Software for Fire Models, 2007 (Withdrawn).

ASTM E 1491, Test Method for Minimum Autoignition Temperature of Dust Clouds, 2006.



ASTM E 2019, Standard Test Method for Minimum Ignition Energy of a Dust Cloud in Air, 2003 (2007).

ASTM E 2021, Standard Test Method for Hot-Surface Ignition of Dust Layers, 2009.

ASTM E 2030, Guide for Recommended Uses of Photoluminescent (Phosphorescent) Safety Markings, 2009a.

ASTM E 2174, Standard Practice for On-Site Inspection of Installed Fire Stops, 2010ae1.

F.1.2.7 AWS Publications.

American Welding Society, 550 NW LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126.

ANSI/AWS F-4.1, Safe Practices for the Preparation of Containers and Piping for Welding and Cutting, 2007.

F.1.2.8 AWWA Publications.

American Water Works Association Inc., 6666 West Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235.

AWWA M14, Recommended Practice for Backflow Prevention and Cross-Connection Control, 2004 edition.

F.1.2.9 CGA Publications.

Compressed Gas Association, 14501 George Carter Way, Suite 103, Chantilly, VA 20151.

CGA C-6 (C-6.3), Standards for Visual Inspection of Steel Compressed Gas Cylinders, 2007.

CGA C-6.1, Standards for Visual Inspection of High Pressure Aluminum Compressed Gas Cylinders, 2006.

CGA C-6.2, Guidelines for Visual Inspection and Requalification of Fiber Reinforced High Pressure Cylinders, 2009.

CGA C-10, Recommended Procedures for Changes of Gas Service for Compressed Gas Cylinders, 2005.

F.1.2.10 CSFM Publications.

California State Fire Marshal Publications, Office of the State Fire Marshal, 1131 S Street, Sacramento, CA 95811.

“Rings of Fire: Fire Prevention & Suppression of Waste Tire Piles,” 2005.

F.1.2.11 FAA Publications.

Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, 800 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20591.

FAA A/C 150/5390-2B, Heliport Design, 2004.

F.1.2.12 ICAO Publications.

International Civil Aviation Organization, Document Sales Unit, 999 University Street, Montréal, Quebec, Canada, H3C 5H7. [email protected]

Technical Publications.

F.1.2.13 IEC Publications.


IEC 61340-4-4, Electrostatics—Part 4-4: Standard Test Methods for Specific Applications — Electrostatic Classification of Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers (FIBC), 2005.

F.1.2.14 IMO Publications.

International Maritime Organization, 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR, U.K., [email protected].

IM Dangerous Goods Code, 2007.

F.1.2.15 ISO Publications.

International Organization for Standardization 1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse, case postale 56, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland.

ISO 8115, Cotton Bales — Dimensions and Density, 1986.

F.1.2.16 PEI Publications.

Petroleum Equipment Institute, P.O. Box 2380, Tulsa, OK 74101-2380.

PEI RP100, Recommended Practices for Installation of Underground Liquid Storage Systems, 2011.

PEI RP200, Recommended Practices for Installation of Aboveground Storage Systems for Motor Vehicle Fueling, 2008.

F.1.2.17 Scott Specialty Gases Publications.

Scott Specialty Gases, 6141 Easton Road, Box 310, Plumsteadville, PA 18949.

Design and Safety Handbook, 2006.

F.1.2.18 California Department of Consumer Affairs Publications.

Bureau of Home Furnishings and Thermal Insulation, 3485 Orange Grove Avenue, North Highlands, CA 95660-5595.

Technical Bulletin CA TB 129, Flammability Test Procedure for Mattresses for Use in Public Buildings, 1992.

F.1.2.19 STI Publications.


STI P3, Specification and Manual for External Corrosion Protection of Underground Steel Storage Tanks.

STI RP 01-69, Recommended Practice for Control of External Corrosion of Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping Systems.

STI RP 892-91, Recommended Practice for Corrosion Protection of Underground Piping Networks Associated with Liquid Storage and Dispensing Systems.

STI RP 1632, Cathodic Protection of Underground Petroleum Storage and Piping Systems.

STI SP001, Standard for Inspection of Aboveground Storage Tanks

STI R 931, Double Wall AST Installation and Testing Instructions.

STI RP R011, Recommended Practice for Anchoring of Steel Underground Storage Tanks.

Keeping Water Out of Your Storage System.

F.1.2.20 Transport Canada Publications.

Transport Canada, 330 Sparks Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0N5. [email protected]



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F.1.2.21 UL Publications.


ANSI/UL 30, Standard for Metal Safety Cans, 1995, revised 2009.

ANSI/UL 142, Standard for Steel Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 2006, revised 2010.

ANSI/UL 197, Standard for Commercial Electric Cooking Appliances, 2010.

ANSI/UL 199, Standard for Automatic Sprinklers for Fire-Protection Service, 2005, revised 2008.

ANSI/UL 263, Standard for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials, 2003, revised 2011.


ANSI/UL 299, Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers, 2002, revised 2009.

ANSI/UL 300, Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishing Systems for Protection of Commercial Cooking Equipment, 2005, revised 2010.

ANSI/UL 711, Standard for Rating and Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishers, 2004, revised 2009.

ANSI/UL 723, Standard for Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, 2008, revised 2010.

ANSI/UL 737, Standard for Fireplace Stoves, 2011.

ANSI/UL 896, Standard for Oil-Burning Stoves, 1993.

ANSI/UL 913, Standard for Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and Associated Apparatus for Use in Class I, II, and III Division 1, Hazardous (Classified) Locations, 2006, revised 2011.

ANSI/UL 923, Standard for Microwave Cooking Appliances, 2008.

ANSI/UL 969, Standard for Marking and Labeling Systems, 1995, revised 2008.

ANSI/UL 1040, Standard for Fire Test of Insulated Wall Construction, 1996, revised 2007.

ANSI/UL 1313, Nonmetallic Safety Cans for Petroleum Products, 1993, revised 2007.

ANSI/UL 1479, Standard for Fire Tests of Through-Penetration Firestops, 2003, revised 2010.

ANSI/UL 1709, Standard for Rapid Rise Fire Tests of Protection Materials for Structural Steel, 2011.

ANSI/UL 1715, Standard for Fire Test of Interior Finish Material, 1997, revised 2008.



ANSI/UL 2085, Standard for Protected Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 1997, revised 2010.

ANSI/UL 2129, Halocarbon Clean Agent Fire Extinguishers, 2005, revised 2011.

UL Subject 199B, Outline of Investigation for Control Cabinets for Automatic Sprinkler Systems Used for Protection of Commercial Cooking Equipment, 2006.

UL Subject 199E, Outline of Investigation for Fire Testing of Sprinklers and Water Spray Nozzles for Protection of Deep Fat Fryers, 2004.

UL Subject 2162, Outline of Investigation for Commercial Wood-Fired Baking Ovens, 2004.

UL Subject 2436, Outline of Investigation for Spill Containment For Stationary Lead Acid Battery Systems, 2006.

UL Subject 2728, Outline of Investigation for Pellet Fuel Burning Cooking Appliances, 2009.

F.1.2.22 United Nations Publications.

United Nations Publications, United Nations Plaza, Room DC2–853, New York, NY 10017.

UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, 2011.

F.1.2.23 U.S. Government Publications.

U.S. Government Printing Office, 732 North Capitol St., NW, Washington, DC 20401.

Title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1500, Commercial Practices, Chapter 11.

Title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1630, Standard for the Surface Flammability of Carpets and Rugs.

Title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1632, Standard for the Flammability of Mattresses and Mattress Pads.

Title 18, Code of Federal Regulations, “Importation, Manufacture, Distribution and Storage of Explosive Materials.”

Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1910, OSHA Regulations for Emergency Procedures and Fire Brigades.

Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1910.38.



Title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 154.

Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Department of Transportation, Hazardous Materials Regulations.

Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 100–179, Transportation.

Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 100–199.



Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 173, Appendix A.

F.1.2.24 Other Publications.

Bachman, K. C., and W. G. Dudek, Static Electricity in Fueling Superjets, 1972. Exxon Research and Engineering Co. Brochure, Linden, NJ.

Blue Book.

Britton, Avoiding Static Ignition Hazards.

BOCA/National Building Code.

CRC Report NO. 583.

CSA B44, Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators.

Fisher, H. G. and Forrest, H. S., “Protection of Storage Tanks from Two-Phase Flow Due to Fire Exposure.”

Hirschler, 1992: “Heat release from plastic materials”.

Fire Equipment Manufacturers' Association, “Recommendations for Protection of Curtained Limited Finishing Workstations.”

FM 4880, Approval Standard for Class I Insulated Wall or Wall and Roof/Ceiling Panels; Plastic Interior Finish Materials; Plastic Exterior Building Panels; Wall/Ceiling Coating Systems; Interior or Exterior FinishSystems.

FM Data Sheet 7–76, “Operations and Maintenance.”

Houser, J. et al, “Vent Sizing for Fire Considerations: External Fire Duration, Jacketed Vessels, and Heat Flux Variations Owing to Fuel Consumption”.

NACE RP-0169, Recommended Practice, Control of External Corrosion on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping Systems.

NACE RP-0285, Recommended Practice, Corrosion Control of Underground Storage Tank Systems by Cathodic Protection.

NASA, NSS 1740.16, Safety Standard for Hydrogen and Hydrogen Systems.

International Building Code.

Standard Building Code.

Uniform Building Code.

Oilheat Research Alliance, Oilheat Technicians's Manual.

P. J. Wakelyn and S. E. Hughs, “Evaluation of the Flammability of Cotton Bales,” Fire and Materials Volume 26, pages 183–189 (2002).

SMACNA Rectangular Industrial Duct Construction Standards.

SMACNA Round Industrial Duct Construction Standards.

Specifications and Standards (Marine Standards).

“Cotton Ginners Handbook,” Agricultural Handbook Number 503, W. S. Anthony and W. D. Mayfield, editors, 1994.

ULC-S603, Standard for Galvanic Corrosion Protection Systems for Steel Underground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids.


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F.2 References for Extracts.

The following documents are listed here to provide reference information, including title and edition, for extracts given throughout the nonmandatory sections of this code as indicated by a reference in brackets [ ]following a section or paragraph. These documents are not a part of the requirements of this document unless also listed in Chapter 2 for other reasons.



















NFPA 70B, Recommended Practice for Electrical Equipment Maintenance, 2013 edition.

























NFPA 1124 is being reissued and material has been extracted from NFPA 1124.



Public Input No. 247-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after 3.3.125] Extracted text from NFPA 1124, including Annex A material.





Street Address:

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Zip:



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NFPA 2, Hydrogen Technologies Code, 2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 10, Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers, 2013 2017 edition.

NFPA 11, Standard for Low-, Medium-, and High-Expansion Foam, 2010 2016 edition.

NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 13D, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 13E, Recommended Practice for Fire Department Operations in Properties Protected by Sprinkler and Standpipe Systems, 2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 13R, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Residential Occupancies up to and Including Four Stories in Height, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 15, Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection, 2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 16, Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems, 2011 2015 edition.

NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection, 2013 2016 edition.


NFPA 24, Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 25, Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems, 2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 30A, Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages, 2015 2018 edition.


NFPA 31, Standard for the Installation of Oil-Burning Equipment, 2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 33, Standard for Spray Application Using Flammable or Combustible Materials, 2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 45, Standard on Fire Protection for Laboratories Using Chemicals, 2011 2015 edition.

NFPA 51, Standard for the Design and Installation of Oxygen–Fuel Gas Systems for Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, 2013 2018 edition.


NFPA 52, Vehicular Gaseous Fuel Systems Code, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 55, Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids Code, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 58, Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code, 2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 59A, Standard for the Production, Storage, and Handling of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), 2013 2016 edition.



NFPA 70 ® , National Electrical Code ®, 2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 72 ®, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, 2013 2016 edition.


NFPA 80, Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 80A, Recommended Practice for Protection of Buildings from Exterior Fire Exposures, 2012 2017 edition.



NFPA 90A, Standard for the Installation of Air-Conditioning and Ventilating Systems, 2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 91, Standard for Exhaust Systems for Air Conveying of Vapors, Gases, Mists, and Noncombustible Particulate Solids, 2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 92, Standard for SmokeControl Smoke Control Systems , 2012 2015 edition.

NFPA 96, Standard for Ventilation Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations, 2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 99, Health Care Facilities Code, 2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 101 ®, Life Safety Code ®, 2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 101A, Guide on Alternative Approaches to Life Safety, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 102, Standard for Grandstands, Folding and Telescopic Seating, Tents, and Membrane Structures, 2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 105, Standard for Smoke Door Assemblies and Other Opening Protectives, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 110, Standard for Emergency and Standby Power Systems, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 170, Standard for Fire Safety and Emergency Symbols, 2012 2015 edition.

NFPA 204, Standard for Smoke and Heat Venting, 2012 2015 edition.

NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction, 2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 232, Standard for the Protection of Records, 2012 2017 edition.


NFPA 252, Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, 2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 257, Standard on Fire Test for Window and Glass Block Assemblies, 2012 2017 edition.




NFPA 265, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Room Fire Growth Contribution of Textile or Expanded Vinyl Wall Coverings on Full Height Panels and Walls, 2011 2015 edition.

NFPA 286, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Contribution of Wall and Ceiling Interior Finish to Room Fire Growth, 2011 2015 edition.

NFPA 288, Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Floor Fire Door Assemblies Installed Horizontally in Fire Resistance–Rated Floor Systems, 2012 2017 edition.


NFPA 291, Recommended Practice for Fire Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants, 2013 2016 edition.



NFPA 326, Standard for the Safeguarding of Tanks and Containers for Entry, Cleaning, or Repair, 2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 329, Recommended Practice for Handling Releases of Flammable and Combustible Liquids and Gases, 2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 385, Standard for Tank Vehicles for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 400, Hazardous Materials Code, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 409, Standard on Aircraft Hangars, 2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 415, Standard on Airport Terminal Buildings, Fueling Ramp Drainage, and Loading Walkways, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 418, Standard for Heliports, 2011 2016 edition.


NFPA 496, Standard for Purged and Pressurized Enclosures for Electrical Equipment, 2013 2017 edition.

NFPA 497, Recommended Practice for the Classification of Flammable Liquids, Gases, or Vapors and of Hazardous (Classified) Locations for Electrical Installations in Chemical Process Areas, 2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 499, Recommended Practice for the Classification of Combustible Dusts and of Hazardous (Classified) Locations for Electrical Installations in Chemical Process Areas, 2013 2017 edition.


NFPA 600, Standard on Industrial Fire Brigades, 2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 601, Standard for Security Services in Fire Loss Prevention, 2010 2015 edition.


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NFPA 654, Standard for the Prevention of Fire and Dust Explosions from the Manufacturing, Processing, and Handling of Combustible Particulate Solids, 2013 2017 edition.

NFPA 655, Standard for Prevention of Sulfur Fires and Explosions, 2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 701, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame Propagation of Textiles and Films, 2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 703, Standard for Fire Retardant–Treated Wood and Fire-Retardant Coatings for Building Materials, 2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response, 2012 2017 edition.


NFPA 801, Standard for Fire Protection for Facilities Handling Radioactive Materials, 2013 2014 edition.

NFPA 914, Code for Fire Protection of Historic Structures, 2010 2015 edition.



NFPA 1035, Standard for Professional Qualifications for Fire and Life Safety Educator, Public Information Officer, and Juvenile Youth Firesetter Intervention Specialist , 2010 and Youth Firesetter Program ManagerProfessional Qualifications , 2015 edition.

NFPA 1037, Standard for Professional Qualifications for Fire Marshal, 2012 2016 edition.

NFPA 1122, Code for Model Rocketry, 2013 2018 edition.

NFPA 1123, Code for Fireworks Display, 2014 2018 edition.

NFPA 1127, Code for High Power Rocketry, 2013 2018 edition.

NFPA 1141, Standard for Fire Protection Infrastructure for Land Development in Wildland, Rural, and Suburban Areas, 2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 1142, Standard on Water Supplies for Suburban and Rural Fire Fighting, 2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 1144, Standard for Reducing Structure Ignition Hazards from Wildland Fire, 2013 2018 edition.

NFPA 1221, Standard for the Installation, Maintenance, and Use of Emergency Services Communications Systems, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 1600 ®, Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 1620, Standard for Pre-Incident Planning, 2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 2113, Standard on Selection, Care, Use, and Maintenance of Flame-Resistant Garments for Protection of Industrial Personnel Against Flash Fire , 2012 Short-Duration Thermal Exposures, 2015 edition.

NFPA 5000 ®, Building Construction and Safety Code ®, 2015 2018 edition.


NFPA Fire Protection Handbook, 19th 20th edition, 2003 2008 .



SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, 3rd 4th edition, 2002 2008 .




Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:


Committee Statement

Committee Statement: Updates NFPA informational references.

Response Message:


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Public Input No. 254-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. F.1.1 ]


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NFPA 3, Recommended Practice for Commissioning of Fire Protection and Life Safety Systems, 2015 edition.





NFPA 13E, Recommended Practice for Fire Department Operations in Properties Protected by Sprinkler and Standpipe Systems, 2010 edition.

NFPA 13R, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Residential Occupancies up to and Including Four Stories in Height, 2013 edition.


























NFPA 80A, Recommended Practice for Protection of Buildings from Exterior Fire Exposures, 2012 edition.





NFPA 92, Standard for SmokeControl Systems , 2012 edition.




NFPA 101A, Guide on Alternative Approaches to Life Safety, 2013 edition.
















NFPA 288, Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Floor Fire Door Assemblies Installed Horizontally in Fire Resistance–Rated Floor Systems, 2012 edition.


NFPA 291, Recommended Practice for Fire Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants, 2013 edition.




NFPA 329, Recommended Practice for Handling Releases of Flammable and Combustible Liquids and Gases, 2010 edition.







NFPA 496, Standard for Purged and Pressurized Enclosures for Electrical Equipment, 2013 edition.

NFPA 497, Recommended Practice for the Classification of Flammable Liquids, Gases, or Vapors and of Hazardous (Classified) Locations for Electrical Installations in Chemical Process Areas, 2012 edition.

NFPA 499, Recommended Practice for the Classification of Combustible Dusts and of Hazardous (Classified) Locations for Electrical Installations in Chemical Process Areas, 2013 edition.


NFPA 600, Standard on Industrial Fire Brigades, 2010 edition.


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NFPA 1035, Standard for Professional Qualifications for Fire and Life Safety Educator, Public Information Officer, and Juvenile Firesetter Intervention Specialist, 2010 edition.

NFPA 1037, Standard for Professional Qualifications for Fire Marshal, 2012 edition.







NFPA 1221, Standard for the Installation, Maintenance, and Use of Emergency Services Communications Systems, 2013 edition.

NFPA 1600 ®, Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs, 2013 edition.

NFPA 1620, Standard for Pre-Incident Planning, 2010 edition.




NFPA Fire Protection Handbook, 19th edition, 2003.



SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, 3rd edition, 2002.


Adds a reference to NFPA 3 if PI 251 is accepted. I submitted that PI to add an Annex paragraph recommending commissioning per NFPA 3.



Public Input No. 251-NFPA 1-2015 [New Section after 13.1.3] Adds reference if PI 251 is accepted.





Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:



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Public Input No. 12-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. F.1.2 ]

F.1.2 Other Publications.


American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Three Park Avenue, 120 Wall Street, FL 23 , New York, NY 10016 10005 - 5991 4020 .



Testing the Suitability of FIBCs for Use in Flammable Atmospheres.



ICC/ANSI A117.1, American National Standard for Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities, 2009.

ANSI Z400.1 / CMA Z129.1. American National Standard for Hazardous Industrial , Hazardous Workplace Chemicals - Precautionary Labeling, 2006 Hazard Evaluation and Safety Data Sheet andPrecautionary Labelling Preparation, 2010 .

ANSI/ FM Approval 4950, Evaluating Welding Pads, Welding Blankets and Welding Curtains for Hot Work Operations, 2007.

ANSI/AIHA ASSE Z9.7, Recirculation of Air from Industrial Process Exhaust Systems, 2007.

ANSI/ISA 12.02.01, Electrical Apparatus for use in Class I, Zones 0, 1 & 2 Hazardous (Classified) Locations - Intrinsic Safety, 2002. (Superseded by ISA 60079-11, Explosive Atmospheres - Part 11: EquipmentProtection By Intrinsic Safety "I", 2014

ANSI/ISA 61241-0 , (12.10.02), Electrical Apparatus for Use in Zone 20, Zone 21 and Zone 22 Hazardous (Classified) Locations - General Requirements, 2006, Reaffirmed 2011 .

ANSI Z83.11, Gas Food Service Equipment, 2006 2009 .




API RP 12R1, Recommended Practice For Setting, Maintenance, Inspection, Operation, and And Repair of Of Tanks in In Production Service , 5th edition, 1997, Reaffirmed 2008 .

API STD 620, Recommended Rules for the Design and Construction of Large, Welded, Low-Pressure Storage Tanks , 11th Edition, 2012.API Standard 12th edition, 2013, Amendment 1, 2014 .

API STD 650, Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage, 11th Edition, 2011 12th edition , 2013, Errata, 2014 .

API STD 653, Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction, 4th 5 th edition, 2012 2014 .

API 1501, Filtration and Dehydration of Aviation Fuels, 1st Edition, 1965.API RP 1615, Installation of Underground Petroleum Storage Systems, 6th Edition, 2011

API 2015 STD 2015 , Cleaning Petroleum Storage Tanks,6th Edition, reaffirmed 2016 7th edition, 2014 .

API STD 2218, Fireproofing Practices in Petroleum and Petrochemical Processing Plants, 2nd Edition 3rd edition , 1999 2013 .

API STD 2350, Overfill Protection for Storage Tanks in Petroleum Facilities, 4th Edition, 2012.

API RP 1621, Bulk Liquid Stock Control at Retail Outlets, 2001 1993, Reaffirmed 2012 .

API API RP 2003, Protection Against Ignition Arising Out of Static, Lightning, and Stray Currents, 7th Edition, 2008.



ANSI/ ASHRAE 34, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants, 2010. (Superseded by ASHRAE STD 15 & 34, Safety Standard for Refrigeration Systems, 13th edition, 2013, Errata, 2015. This is acombined standard.)


American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME International , Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990.

Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC), 2015 .


ANSI/ ASME B31.8, Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems, 2010 2014 .





ASTM D 2859 D2859 , Standard Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials, 2006, (2011).

ASTM D 4206 D4206 , Standard Test Method for Sustained Burning of Liquid Mixtures using the Small-Scale Open Cup Apparatus, 1996 (2007) , revised 2013 .

ASTM D 4207 D4207 , Standard Test Method for Sustained Burning of Low Viscosity Liquid Mixtures by the Wick Test, withdrawn, last edition 1991.

ASTM D 6469 D6469 , Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems, 2012 2014 .

ASTM E 84 E84 , Standard Test Method of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, 2013 2015 .


ASTM E 502 E502 , Standard Test Method for Selection and Use of ASTM Standards for the Determination of Flash Point of Chemicals by Closed Cup Methods, 2007e1 2007, Reapproved 2013 .

ASTM E 814 E814 , Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Through Penetration Fire Stops, 2011a 2013a .

ASTM E 1226 E1226 , Standard Test Method for Explosibility of Dust Clouds, 2010 2012a .

ASTM E 1352 E1352 , Standard Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Assemblies, 2008a.

ASTM E 1353 E1353 , Standard Test Methods for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Components of Upholstered Furniture, 2008ae1 2008a e1 .

ASTM E 1354 E1354 , Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter, 2013 2014 e1 .

ASTM E 1472 E1472 , Standard Guide for Documenting Computer Software for Fire Models, 2007 (Withdrawn).

ASTM E 1491 E1491 , Test Method for Minimum Autoignition Temperature of Dust Clouds, 2006, Reapproved 2012 .



ASTM E 2019 E2019 , Standard Test Method for Minimum Ignition Energy of a Dust Cloud in Air, 2003 (2007) , Reapproved 2013 .

ASTM E 2021 E2021 , Standard Test Method for Hot-Surface Ignition of Dust Layers, 2009, Reapproved 2013 .

ASTM E 2030 E2030 , Guide for Recommended Uses of Photoluminescent (Phosphorescent) Safety Markings, 2009a.

ASTM E 2174 E2174 , Standard Practice for On-Site Inspection of Installed Fire Stops, 2010ae1 2014b .

F.1.2.7 AWS Publications.

American Welding Society, 550 8669 NW LeJeune Road 36 Street , #130, Miami, FL 33126 33166-6672 .

ANSI/ AWS F-4 F4 .1, Safe Practices for the Preparation of Containers and Piping for Welding and Cutting, 2007.



AWWA M14, Recommended Practice for Backflow Prevention and Cross-Connection Control Recommended Practices , 2004 edition 2015 .


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CGA C-6 (C-6.3) , Standards for Visual Inspection of Steel Compressed Gas Cylinders, 2007 11th edition, 2013 .

CGA C-6.1, Standards for Visual Inspection of High Pressure Aluminum Compressed Gas Cylinders, 2006 6th edition, 2013 .

CGA C-6.2, Guidelines for Visual Inspection and Requalification of Fiber Reinforced High Pressure Cylinders, 2009 7th edition, 2013 .

CGA C-10, Recommended Procedures for Changes of Gas Service for Compressed Gas Cylinders, 2005 5th edition, 2013 .

F.1.2.10 CSFM Publications.

California State Fire Marshal Publications, Office of the State Fire Marshal, 1131 S Street, Sacramento, CA 95811.

“Rings of Fire: Fire Prevention & Suppression of Waste Tire Piles,” 2005.



FAA A/C FAA AC 150/5390-2B 2C , Heliport Design, 2004 2012 .

F.1.2.12 ICAO Publications.

International Civil Aviation Organization, Document Sales Unit, 999 University Street, Montréal, Quebec, Canada, H3C 5H7. [email protected]

Technical Publications.






IM Dangerous Goods Code, 2007.

F.1.2.15 ISO Publications.

International Organization for Standardization 1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse, case postale 56, CH-1211 Geneva 20, , ISO Central Secretariat, BIBC II, 8 , Chemin de Blandonnet , C ase P ostale 401 , 1214Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland.

ISO 8115, Cotton Bales — Dimensions and Density, 1986.





F.1.2.17 Scott Air Liquide America Specialty Gases Publications.

Scott Air Liquide America Specialty Gases , 6141 Easton Road, Box 310, Plumsteadville, PA 18949 LLC, 2700 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 1800, Houston, TX 77056 .

Design and Safety Handbook, 2006.

F.1.2.18 California Department of Consumer Affairs Publications.

Bureau of Home Furnishings and Thermal Insulation, 3485 Orange Grove Avenue, North Highlands, CA 95660-5595.

Technical Bulletin CA TB 129, Flammability Test Procedure for Mattresses for Use in Public Buildings, 1992.



STI P3, Specification and Manual for External Corrosion Protection of Underground Steel Storage Tanks , 2014 .

STI RP 01-69 0169 , Recommended Practice for Control of External Corrosion of Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping Systems. (Superseded by STI RP R892)

STI RP R 892-91 , Recommended Practice for Corrosion Protection of Underground Piping Networks Associated with Liquid Storage and Dispensing Systems , 2006 .


STI SP001, Standard for Inspection of Aboveground Storage Tanks , 2011.

STI R 931 R931 , Double Wall AST Installation and Testing Instructions , 2014 .

STI RP R011, Recommended Practice for Anchoring of Steel Underground Storage Tanks Gen-Tank Installation Instructions, 2014 .


F.1.2.20 Transport Canada Publications.

Transport Canada, 330 Sparks Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0N5. [email protected]



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ANSI/ UL 30, Standard for Metal Safety Cans, 1995, revised 2009 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 142, Standard for Steel Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 2006, revised 2010 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 197, Standard for Commercial Electric Cooking Appliances, 2010, Revised 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 199, Standard for Automatic Sprinklers for Fire-Protection Service, 2005, revised 2008 2013 .

ANSI/ UL 263, Standard for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials, 2003 2011 , revised 2011 Revised 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 296A, Standard for Waste Oil-Burning Air-Heating Appliances, 2010 1995, Revised 2013 .

ANSI/ UL 299, Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers, 2002, revised 2009 2012 .

ANSI/ UL 300, Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishing Systems for Protection of Commercial Cooking Equipment, 2005, revised 2010 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 711, Standard for Rating and Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishers, 2004, revised 2009 2013 .

ANSI/ UL 723, Standard for Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, 2008, revised 2010 2013 .

ANSI/ UL 737, Standard for Fireplace Stoves, 2011.

ANSI/ UL 896, Standard for Oil-Burning Stoves, 1993, Revised 2013 .

ANSI/ UL 913, Standard for Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and Associated Apparatus for Use in Class I, II, and III Division 1, Hazardous (Classified) Locations, 2006, revised 2011 2013 .

ANSI/ UL 923, Standard for Microwave Cooking Appliances, 2008 2013 .

ANSI/ UL 969, Standard for Marking and Labeling Systems, 1995, revised 2008 2014 .

ANSI/ UL 1040, Standard for Fire Test of Insulated Wall Construction, 1996, revised 2007 2012 .

ANSI/ UL 1313, Nonmetallic Safety Cans for Petroleum Products, 1993, revised 2007 2012 .

ANSI/ UL 1479, Standard for Fire Tests of Through-Penetration Firestops, 2003, revised 2010 2012 .

ANSI/ UL 1709, Standard for Rapid Rise Fire Tests of Protection Materials for Structural Steel, 2011.

ANSI/ UL 1715, Standard for Fire Test of Interior Finish Material, 1997, revised 2008 2013 .

ANSI/ UL 1746, Standard for External Corrosion Protection Systems for Steel Underground Storage Tanks, 2007, Revised 2014 .


ANSI/ UL 2085, Standard for Protected Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 1997, revised 2010.

ANSI/ UL 2129, Halocarbon Clean Agent Fire Extinguishers, 2005, revised 2011 2014 .

UL Subject 199B Outline , Outline of Investigation for Control Cabinets for Automatic Sprinkler Systems Used for Protection of Commercial Cooking Equipment, 2006.

UL Subject 199E Outline , Outline of Investigation for Fire Testing of Sprinklers and Water Spray Nozzles for Protection of Deep Fat Fryers, 2004.

UL Subject 2162, Outline of Investigation for Commercial Wood-Fired Baking Ovens - Refractory Type , 2004 2014 .

UL Subject 2436 Outline , Outline of Investigation for Spill Containment For Stationary Lead Acid Battery Systems, 2006.

UL Subject 2728, Outline of Investigation for Pellet Fuel Burning Cooking Appliances, 2009 (withdrawn) .

F.1.2.22 United Nations Publications.

United Nations Publications, United Nations Plaza, Room DC2–853, New York, NY 10017.

UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, 2011 2015-2016 .

F.1.2.23 U.S. Government Publications.

U.S. Government Printing Government Publishing Office, 732 North Capitol St., NW, Washington, DC 20401.

Title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1500, Commercial Practices, Chapter 11.

Title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1630, Standard for the Surface Flammability of Carpets and Rugs.

Title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1632, Standard for the Flammability of Mattresses and Mattress Pads.

Title 18, Code of Federal Regulations, “Importation, Manufacture, Distribution and Storage of Explosive Materials.”

Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1910, OSHA Regulations for Emergency Procedures and Fire Brigades.




Title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 154.

Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Department of Transportation, Hazardous Materials Regulations.

Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 100–179, Transportation.

Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 100–199.



Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 173, Appendix A.

F.1.2.24 Other Publications.

Bachman, K. C., and W. G. Dudek, Static Electricity in Fueling Superjets, 1972. Exxon Research and Engineering Co. Brochure, Linden, NJ.

Blue Book.

Britton, Avoiding Static Ignition Hazards.

BOCA/National Building Code.

CRC Report NO. 583.

CSA B44, Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators.

Fisher, H. G. and Forrest, H. S., “Protection of Storage Tanks from Two-Phase Flow Due to Fire Exposure.”

Hirschler, 1992: “Heat release from plastic materials”.

Fire Equipment Manufacturers' Association, “Recommendations for Protection of Curtained Limited Finishing Workstations.”

FM Approval 4880, Approval Standard for Class I Insulated Wall or Wall and Class 1 Fire Rating of Insulated Wall or Wall And Roof/Ceiling Panels ; Plastic , Interior Finish Materials; Plastic ExteriorBuilding Panels; Wall/Ceiling Coating Systems; Interior or Exterior Finish Systems Materials or Coatings and Exterior Wall Systems, 2010 .

FM Data Sheet 7–76, “Operations and Maintenance.”

Houser, J. et al, “Vent Sizing for Fire Considerations: External Fire Duration, Jacketed Vessels, and Heat Flux Variations Owing to Fuel Consumption”.

NACE RP- SP 0169, Recommended Practice, Control of External Corrosion on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping Systems , 2013 .

NACE RP- SP 0285, Recommended Practice, External Corrosion Control of Underground Storage Tank Systems by Cathodic Protection , 2011 .

NASA, NSS 1740.16, Safety Standard for Hydrogen and Hydrogen Systems.

International Building Code.

Standard Building Code.

Uniform Building Code.

Oilheat Research Alliance, Oilheat Technicians's Manual.

P. J. Wakelyn and S. E. Hughs, “Evaluation of the Flammability of Cotton Bales,” Fire and Materials Volume 26, pages 183–189 (2002).

SMACNA Rectangular Industrial Duct Construction Standards.

SMACNA Round Industrial Duct Construction Standards.

Specifications and Standards (Marine Standards).

“Cotton Ginners Handbook,” Agricultural Handbook Number 503, W. S. Anthony and W. D. Mayfield, editors, 1994.

ULC-S603, Standard for Galvanic Corrosion Protection Systems for Steel Underground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids.


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Referenced current SDO names, addresses, standards and years.



Public Input No. 10-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. 2.3] Referenced current SDO names, addresses, standards and years.





Street Address:

City:

State:

Zip:


Committee Statement



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First Revision No. 59-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. F.1.2.1 ]


American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5991.



Testing the Suitability of FIBCs for Use in Flammable Atmospheres .




Street Address:

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Committee Statement: Publication not referenced.

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ICC/ANSI A117.1, American National Standard for Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities, 2009.

ANSI/CMA Z129.1. American National Standard for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals - Precautionary Labeling, 2006.

ANSI/FM 4950, Evaluating Welding Pads, Welding Blankets and Welding Curtains for Hot Work Operations , 2007.ANSI/ AIHA Z9.7, Recirculation of Air from Industrial Process Exhaust Systems, 2007.

ANSI/ISA-61241-10 ( 12.02 10 .01 05) , Electrical Apparatus for use Use in Class I, Zones 0, 1 & 2 Zone 20, Zone 21, and Zone 22 Hazardous (Classified) Locations - Intrinsic Safety , 2002.ANSI/ISA 61241,(12.10.02), Electrical Apparatus for Use in — Classification of Zone 20, Zone 21, and Zone 22 Hazardous (Classified) Locations - General Requirements ,2006 2004 .

ANSI Z83.11, Gas Food Service Equipment , 2006 (reaffirmed 2011) .




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Committee Statement: Updates informational references.

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Committee Input No. 61-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. F.1.2.3 ]




API 12R1, Setting, Maintenance, Inspection, Operation, and Repair of Tanks in Production Service.

API 620, Recommended Rules for the Design and Construction of Large, Welded, Low-Pressure Storage Tanks, 11th Edition, 2012.

API Standard 650, Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage, 11th Edition, 2011.

API 653, Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction, 4th edition, 2012.

API 1501, Filtration and Dehydration of Aviation Fuels, 1st Edition, 1965.

API RP 1615, Installation of Underground Petroleum Storage Systems, 6th Edition, 2011

API 2015, Cleaning Petroleum Storage Tanks,6th Edition, reaffirmed 2016.

API 2218, Fireproofing Practices in Petroleum and Petrochemical Processing Plants, 2nd Edition, 1999.

API 2350, Overfill Protection for Storage Tanks in Petroleum Facilities, 4th Edition, 2012.

API RP 1621, Bulk Liquid Stock Control at Retail Outlets, 2001.

API 2003, Protection Against Ignition Arising Out of Static, Lightning, and Stray Currents, 7th Edition, 2008.




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Committee Statement: API references to be updated at second draft stage (NFPA 30 extracts).

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ANSI/ASHRAE 34, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants, 2010 2013 .




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Committee Statement: Updates informational reference.

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Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.


ANSI/ASME B31.8, Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems, 2010.




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ASTM D 2859, Standard Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials, 2006, (2011).

ASTM D 4206, Standard Test Method for Sustained Burning of Liquid Mixtures using the Small-Scale Open Cup Apparatus, 1996 (2007).

ASTM D 4207, Standard Test Method for Sustained Burning of Low Viscosity Liquid Mixtures by the Wick Test, withdrawn, last edition 1991.

ASTM D 6469, Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems, 2012.

ASTM E 84, Standard Test Method of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, 2013.


ASTM E 502, Standard Test Method for Selection and Use of ASTM Standards for the Determination of Flash Point of Chemicals by Closed Cup Methods, 2007e1.

ASTM E 814, Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Through Penetration Fire Stops, 2011a.

ASTM E 1226, Standard Test Method for Explosibility of Dust Clouds, 2010.

ASTM E 1352, Standard Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Assemblies, 2008a.

ASTM E 1353, Standard Test Methods for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Components of Upholstered Furniture, 2008ae1.


ASTM E 1472, Standard Guide for Documenting Computer Software for Fire Models, 2007 (Withdrawn).

ASTM E 1491, Test Method for Minimum Autoignition Temperature of Dust Clouds, 2006.



ASTM E 2019, Standard Test Method for Minimum Ignition Energy of a Dust Cloud in Air, 2003 (2007).

ASTM E 2021, Standard Test Method for Hot-Surface Ignition of Dust Layers, 2009.

ASTM E 2030, Guide for Recommended Uses of Photoluminescent (Phosphorescent) Safety Markings, 2009a.

ASTM E 2174, Standard Practice for On-Site Inspection of Installed Fire Stops, 2010ae1.




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: ASTM references to be updated at second draft stage (numerous extracts).

Response Message:

Public Input No. 190-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. F.1.2.6]


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Public Input No. 190-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. F.1.2.6 ]





ASTM D 2859 D2859 , Standard Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials, 2006, (2011).

ASTM D 4206 D4206 , Standard Test Method for Sustained Burning of Liquid Mixtures using the Small-Scale Open Cup Apparatus, 1996 (2007).

ASTM D 4207 D4207 , Standard Test Method for Sustained Burning of Low Viscosity Liquid Mixtures by the Wick Test, withdrawn, last edition 1991.

ASTM D 6469 D6469 , Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems, 2012.

ASTM E 84 E84 , Standard Test Method of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, 2013 2015a .


ASTM E 502 E502 , Standard Test Method for Selection and Use of ASTM Standards for the Determination of Flash Point of Chemicals by Closed Cup Methods, 2007e1.

ASTM E 814 E814 , Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Through Penetration Fire Stops, 2011a 2013a .

ASTM E 1226 E1226 , Standard Test Method for Explosibility of Dust Clouds, 2010.

ASTM E 1352 E1352 , Standard Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Assemblies, 2008a.

ASTM E 1353 E1353 , Standard Test Methods for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Components of Upholstered Furniture, 2008ae1.

ASTM E 1354 E1354 , Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter, 2013 2015 .

ASTM E 1472 E1472 , Standard Guide for Documenting Computer Software for Fire Models, 2007 (Withdrawn).

ASTM E 1491 E1491 , Test Method for Minimum Autoignition Temperature of Dust Clouds, 2006.



ASTM E 2019 E2019 , Standard Test Method for Minimum Ignition Energy of a Dust Cloud in Air, 2003 (2007).

ASTM E 2021 E2021 , Standard Test Method for Hot-Surface Ignition of Dust Layers, 2009.

ASTM E 2030 E2030 , Guide for Recommended Uses of Photoluminescent (Phosphorescent) Safety Markings, 2009a.

ASTM E 2174 E2174 , Standard Practice for On-Site Inspection of Installed Fire Stops, 2010ae1.


date updates




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Submittal Date: Wed Jun 03 12:46:06 EDT 2015

Committee Statement


Statement: ASTM references to be updated at second draft stage (numerous extracts).


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AWWA M14, Recommended Practice for Backflow Prevention and Cross-Connection Control, 2004 edition : Recommended Practices , 4th Edition, 2015 .




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Committee Statement: Updates information reference.

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CGA C-6 (C-6.3) , Standards for Visual Inspection of Steel Compressed Gas Cylinders, 2007 2013 .

CGA C-6.1, Standards for Visual Inspection of High Pressure Aluminum Compressed Gas Cylinders, 2006 2013 .

CGA C-6.2, Guidelines for Visual Inspection and Requalification of Fiber Reinforced High Pressure Cylinders, 2009 2013 .

CGA C-10, Recommended Procedures for Changes of Gas Service for Compressed Gas Cylinders, 2005 2013 .




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Committee Statement: Updates informational references.

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FAA A/C AC 150/5390-2B 2C , Heliport Design , 2004 Advisory Circular , April 24, 2012 .




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IEC 61340-4-4, Electrostatics—Part

Electrostatics — Part 4-4: Standard Test Methods for Specific Applications — Electrostatic Classification of Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers (FIBC) ,

2005

2012 .




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IM Dangerous Goods Code,2007 2014 .




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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: PEI publications to be updated at second draft stage (NFPA 30 extracts).

Response Message:


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STI P3, Specification and Manual for External Corrosion Protection of Underground Steel Storage Tanks.

STI RP 01-69, Recommended Practice for Control of External Corrosion of Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping Systems.

STI RP 892-91, Recommended Practice for Corrosion Protection of Underground Piping Networks Associated with Liquid Storage and Dispensing Systems.


STI SP001, Standard for Inspection of Aboveground Storage Tanks

STI R 931, Double Wall AST Installation and Testing Instructions.

STI RP R011, Recommended Practice for Anchoring of Steel Underground Storage Tanks.





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Committee Statement: STI publications to be updated at second draft stage (NFPA 30/30A extracts).

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ANSI/UL 30, Standard for Metal Safety Cans, 1995, revised 2009.

ANSI/UL 142, Standard for Steel Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 2006, revised 2010.

ANSI/UL 197, Standard for Commercial Electric Cooking Appliances, 2010.

ANSI/UL 199, Standard for Automatic Sprinklers for Fire-Protection Service, 2005, revised 2008.

ANSI/UL 263, Standard for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials, 2003, revised 2011.


ANSI/UL 299, Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers, 2002, revised 2009.

ANSI/UL 300, Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishing Systems for Protection of Commercial Cooking Equipment, 2005, revised 2010.

ANSI/UL 711, Standard for Rating and Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishers, 2004, revised 2009.

ANSI/UL 723, Standard for Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, 2008, revised 2010.



ANSI/UL 913, Standard for Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and Associated Apparatus for Use in Class I, II, and III Division 1, Hazardous (Classified) Locations, 2006, revised 2011.

ANSI/UL 923, Standard for Microwave Cooking Appliances, 2008.

ANSI/UL 969, Standard for Marking and Labeling Systems, 1995, revised 2008.

ANSI/UL 1040, Standard for Fire Test of Insulated Wall Construction, 1996, revised 2007.

ANSI/UL 1313, Nonmetallic Safety Cans for Petroleum Products, 1993, revised 2007.

ANSI/UL 1479, Standard for Fire Tests of Through-Penetration Firestops, 2003, revised 2010.


ANSI/UL 1715, Standard for Fire Test of Interior Finish Material, 1997, revised 2008.




ANSI/UL 2129, Halocarbon Clean Agent Fire Extinguishers, 2005, revised 2011.



UL Subject 2162, Outline of Investigation for Commercial Wood-Fired Baking Ovens, 2004.






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Committee Statement

Committee Statement: UL publications to be updated at second draft stage (numerous extracts).

Response Message:

Public Input No. 268-NFPA 1-2015 [Section No. F.1.2.21]


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Public Input No. 268-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. F.1.2.21 ]



ANSI/UL 30, Standard for Metal Safety Cans, 1995, revised 2009 2014 .

ANSI/UL 142, Standard for Steel Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 2006, revised 2010 2014 .

ANSI/UL 197, Standard for Commercial Electric Cooking Appliances, 2010 2014 .

ANSI/UL 199, Standard for Automatic Sprinklers for Fire-Protection Service, 2005, revised 2008 2013 .

ANSI/UL 263, Standard for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials, 2003, revised 2011 2014 .

ANSI/UL 296A, Standard for Waste Oil-Burning Air-Heating Appliances, 2010 2013 .

ANSI/UL 299, Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers, 2002, revised 2009 2012 .

ANSI/UL 300, Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishing Systems for Protection of Commercial Cooking Equipment, 2005, revised 2010 2014 .

ANSI/UL 711, Standard for Rating and Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishers, 2004, revised 2009 2013 .

ANSI/UL 723, Standard for Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, 2008, revised 2010 2013 .



ANSI/UL 913, Standard for Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and Associated Apparatus for Use in Class I, II, and III Division 1, Hazardous (Classified) Locations, 2006, revised 2011 2013 .

ANSI/UL 923, Standard for Microwave Cooking Appliances, 2008 2015 .

ANSI/UL 969, Standard for Marking and Labeling Systems, 1995, revised 2008 2014 .

ANSI/UL 1040, Standard for Fire Test of Insulated Wall Construction, 1996, revised 2007 2012 .

ANSI/UL 1313, Nonmetallic Safety Cans for Petroleum Products, 1993, revised 2007 2012 .

ANSI/UL 1479, Standard for Fire Tests of Through-Penetration Firestops, 2003, revised 2010 2012 .


ANSI/UL 1715, Standard for Fire Test of Interior Finish Material, 1997, revised 2008 2013 .

ANSI/UL 1746, Standard for External Corrosion Protection Systems for Steel Underground Storage Tanks, 2007 2014 .



ANSI/UL 2129, Halocarbon Clean Agent Fire Extinguishers, 2005, revised 2011 2014 .



UL Subject ANSI/UL 2162,Outline Standard of Investigation for Commercial Wood-Fired Baking Ovens, 2004, Revised 2014 .




The proposed changes reflect updated editions of UL Standards. Also the change to 2162 reflect an update to an ANSI/UL Standard.




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Statement: UL publications to be updated at second draft stage (numerous extracts).


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First Revision No. 74-NFPA 1-2015 [ Section No. F.2 ]

F.2 References for Extracts.

The following documents are listed here to provide reference information, including title and edition, for extracts given throughout the nonmandatory sections of this code as indicated by a reference in brackets [ ]following a section or paragraph. These documents are not a part of the requirements of this document unless also listed in Chapter 2 for other reasons.

NFPA 10, Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers, 2013 2017 edition.

NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 25, Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems, 2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 30A, Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages, 2015 2018 edition.


NFPA 31, Standard for the Installation of Oil-Burning Equipment, 2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 33, Standard for Spray Application Using Flammable or Combustible Materials, 2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 45, Standard on Fire Protection for Laboratories Using Chemicals, 2011 2015 edition.


NFPA 52, Vehicular Gaseous Fuel Systems Code, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 55, Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids Code, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 58, Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code, 2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 61, Standard for the Prevention of Fires and Dust Explosions in Agricultural and Food Processing Facilities, 2013 2017 edition.


NFPA 70 ® , National Electrical Code ®, 2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 70B, Recommended Practice for Electrical Equipment Maintenance, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 72 ®, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 80, Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives, 2013 2016 edition.


NFPA 96, Standard for Ventilation Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations, 2014 2017 edition.

NFPA 99, Health Care Facilities Code, 2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 101 ®, Life Safety Code ®, 2015 2018 edition.

NFPA 102, Standard for Grandstands, Folding and Telescopic Seating, Tents, and Membrane Structures , 2011 edition.NFPA 140, Standard on Motion Picture and Television Production Studio Soundstages,Approved Production Facilities, and Production Locations, 2013 edition.

NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction, 2015 2018 edition.



NFPA 307, Standard for the Construction and Fire Protection of Marine Terminals, Piers, and Wharves, 2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 312, Standard for Fire Protection of Vessels During Construction, Conversion, Repair, and Lay-Up, 2011 2016 edition.

NFPA 400, Hazardous Materials Code, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 407, Standard for Aircraft Fuel Servicing, 2012 2017 edition.

NFPA 415, Standard on Airport Terminal Buildings, Fueling Ramp Drainage, and Loading Walkways, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 418, Standard for Heliports, 2013 2016 edition.

NFPA 472, Standard for Competence of Responders to Hazardous Materials/Weapons of Mass Destruction Incidents, 2013 2018 edition.

NFPA 654, Standard for the Prevention of Fire and Dust Explosions from the Manufacturing, Processing, and Handling of Combustible Particulate Solids, 2013 2017 edition.

NFPA 914, Code for Fire Protection of Historic Structures, 2010 2015 edition.

NFPA 1144, Standard for Reducing Structure Ignition Hazards from Wildland Fire, 2013 2018 edition.

NFPA 5000 ®, Building Construction and Safety Code ®, 2015 2018 edition.




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Committee Statement: Updates informational references for extracts.

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Agenda - NFPA · FCC-AAA 6-2015 PRE-FIRST DRAFT Meeting Minutes / Page 3 i) The Chair provided an...

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