African Development Culture, Settlers and Policy Debates.
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Transcript of African Development Culture, Settlers and Policy Debates.
![Page 1: African Development Culture, Settlers and Policy Debates.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649f4c5503460f94c6d138/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
African Development
Culture, Settlers and Policy Debates
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The Issue:
Europe in Africa: nature of the relationship
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Settlers
Impact on the Whole Continent
Question: Was Europe’s Relationship with Africa Different than with the Middle East, Asia and Latin America
The New Settlers: Foreign Aid Workers, Contractors and Missionaries
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Settlers: The Issue and the Problem
Francophone Africa:
North Africa, Algeria and permanent association
The Importance of “Francophonie” on Culture and Values
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West Africa
Role of the "Syrians" and "Lebanese“
Arabs as "settlers?“
People of mixed race?
Who are indigenous peoples?
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Eastern and Southern Africa
Indians in Eastern and Southern Africa
Asians- The forgotten settlers
Amin, Mugabe and the indigenous people argument
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Missionaries, Traders and Settlers
British Settlers
Missionaries and Settlers
East Africa, the Federation
Southern Africa
The special issue of Namibia
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Kenya
"White Mischief"- Settlers in Kenya
Land and Compromise
e. Post-colonial "whites"
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Zimbabwe
Military demobilization and Rhodesia
"Home Rule"- UDI
Zimbabwe and Non-racialism
Indigenous Peoples and Land
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The Other Europeans
Portugal and Portuguese
mass settlement and "provincial" status
Over one million overseas Settlers (eg. Theresa Heinz)
Belgians, Greeks, Germans, Italians, Dutch, Americans-
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South Africa
Dutch- settlement and movement
“So Called Coloureds“ [ and Indians]
1815: End of Napoleonic War
1820s settlers: British
British vs. Dutch-
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South Africa
Trusteeship vs. Assimilation
Segregation vs. Apartheid- "Homelands" as nations
Afrikaans vs. African Nationalism
Majority rule vs. minorities
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South Africa
Role of working class and poor
whites
Mining and labor reserve- "peasant based proletariat
Multi-racialism, non-racialism vs. “Africanization”
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Settlers: Profile 1955-1970
Algeria: 1,000,000 (1955)
Angola: 700,000 (1970)
Mozambique: 250,000 (1970)
Eritrea: 22,000 (Italians 1955)
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Francophone Africa
Congo (Belgium): 110,000 (1958)
Burundi: 5,000
Francophone: 30,000 (“colon”- estimated) Indians and Arabs (60,000)
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East Africa: 1965
TanganyikaWhites: 23,000 Indians 100,000
KenyaWhites: 78,000 Indians: 110,000
UgandaWhites: 3,000 Indians: 78,000
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Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
Federation: Indians: 30,000Whites:310,000
Northern Rhodesia: whites: 76,000Southern Rhodesia: whites: 223,000
(1975-270,000)Nyasaland: 9,300
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Mixed Race
Eastern and Central Africa
80,000 people
Issue- Loyalty to the State and conflict with Indigenous Peoples
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Southern Africa- 1985
Botswana- Whites 5,000 Mixed Race 2,000
SwazilandWhites 8,000Mixed Race 4,000 (Eurafrican)
Namibia- Whites100,000 (23,000 German speakers) Mixed Race: 22,000
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South Africa Profile, 1985
White: 4,800,000 (14.8%)
(60% Afrikaans, 40% English and others)
(Jewish South Africans approximately 100,000 people)
“Coloured:” 2,900,000 (8.7%)
(Mixed Race- 80% Afrikaans speaking, 20% English Speaking)
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South Africa Profile, 1985
Indians 900,000 (2.7%)
Africans: 24,000,000 (72%)
Indigenous: San-Khoisian: 31,000 (less than .5%)
Others: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic (30,000- less than .5%)
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Race and Culture
Biology vs. Attitudes
Race vs. Ethnicity
The Colonial Lingua Franca and Indigenous Languages
Pre-indigenous vs. Mixed Race Peoples: Who is an African
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South Africa and the World
Prior to WW II. White Dominion
Investment and MinesWorld Wide Similarity of ValuesPart of “British Empire Independent, legal, legitimate
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South Africa and the World
Decolonization
1948 and ApartheidHomelands and NationalismAnti-CommunismWhite Nationalism like Black Nationalism
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South Africa and the World
“Tar Baby”- Nixon, Kissinger and Apartheid
Benign NeglectTilt to the Whites, Rhodesia, Portugal and
South Africa1975-1986Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Sanctions
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Discussion
1.The impact of Settlers (Both European, Middle Eastern and Asian) on "their" part of Africa.
2.Francophone Issue: the impact of France on the region as a part of a European image and the extent to which the French in West Africa are "settlers.“
3.The New Settlers?
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Authors
What have you been reading
this week?