Africa Statistics Flash - United Nations Economic ... · Gross national saving (% of GDP)9 27.2...

Africa Statistics FlashSelected Socio-Economic Indicators on Africa

November 2016

Table of CoNTeNTSCoUNTRY foCUS: CÔTe D’IVoIRe ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

afRICa: KeY MaCRoeCoNoMIC INDICaToRS --------------------------------------------------------------------- 4

SUbReGIoN: KeY MaCRoeCoNoMIC INDICaToRS --------------------------------------------------------------- 5

CoUNTRY: KeY MaCRoeCoNoMIC INDICaToRS ------------------------------------------------------------------ 6

CoUNTRY: CHaNGe IN SeCToRal CoMPoSITIoN of GDP ----------------------------------------------------- 7

CoUNTRY: KeY SoCIal INDICaToRS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8

INTRa-afRICaN eXPoRT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10

afRICa’S TRaDe WITH bRICS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11

foReIGN DIReCT INVeSTMeNT & offICIal DeVeloPMeNT aSSISTaNCe --------------------------------- 12

NoTe ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13

SoURCe lIST --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14

Côte d’Ivoire key macroeconomic indicatorsIndicators 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015GDP per capita (current, thousand fCfa) 601.3 576.3 634.4 698.9 770.2 838.1 (p) Real GDP growth (%) 2.0 -4.2 10.1 9.3 8.8 8.9 (p)Inflation (annual, %) 2.0 4.9 1.3 2.6 0.4 1.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 12.3 8.9 12.8 17.0 18.9 20.3 Gross saving (% of GDP) 15.3 14.4 14.9 19.4 ... ...Trade balance (% of GDP) 7.3 16.3 4.2 2.9 4.9 4.3 (p) Current account balance incl. official transfer (% of GDP) 1.9 10.4 -1.2 -1.4 1.4 ...external debt (% of GDP) ... 69.2 34.2 34.0 36.9 40.0 Share of industry (% of GDP) 22.4 23.9 24.0 26.0 27.4 28.2 (of which manufacturing) 12.6 13.2 14.1 14.9 14.2 13.5 Debt service ratio (% of export) ... 25.2 14.7 13.1 16.0 15.5

(p): provisional

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

-2,000

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000(FCFA billion)

3.3 %2.0 %

-4.2 %

10.1 %9.3 % 8.8 % 8.9 %

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

(percentage)Export/Import and GDP growth rate

Export Import

48.5 48.3 45.6 48.5 47.7 45.9 46.2

27.9 24.7 25.9 26.8 28.9 30.6 31.7

23.6 27.0 28.5 24.7 23.4 23.5 22.1

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20150

20

40

60

80

100(% of GDP)

Services

Industry

Agriculture

Contribution to GDP by selected sectors*

*Excluding the grant without tex

a f R I C a S T a T I S T I C S f l a S H | N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 |

1

COUNTRY FOCUS: CÔTE D’IVOIRE

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015-5

0

5

10

(percentage)

AfricaWest Africa

Côte d'Ivoire

GDP growth rate*

*For comparability, GDP data were taken from international source (UNSD)

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20150

50

100

150

200

250

300(FCFA billion)

FDI inward �ow

| N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 | a f R I C a S T a T I S T I C S f l a S H

2

COUNTRY FOCUS: CÔTE D’IVOIRE COUNTRY FOCUS: CÔTE D’IVOIRE

Top 5 export products in billion FCFA (% of total)Product 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015Cocoa beans 1227 (24.2%) 1429 (27.3%) 1186 (21.4%) 1322 (19.5%) 1506 (23.5%) 2100 (28.3%) Petroleum products 1198 (23.7%) 1273 (24.3%) 1611 (29.1%) 1429 (21.1%) 1303 (20.3%) 961 (12.9%) Cocoa transformed 657 (13%) 540 (10.3%) 536 (9.7%) 609 (9%) 783 (12.2%) 931 (12.5%) Timber 20 (0.4%) 13 (0.2%) 15 (0.3%) 21 (0.3%) 10 (0.2%) 11 (0.2%) Cotton mass 62 (1.2%) 65 (1.2%) 114 (2.1%) 134 (2%) 160 (2.5%) 139 (1.9%) Total 5,063 5,232 5,538 6,782 6,422 7,424

Top 5 import products in billion FCFA (% of total)Product 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015Petroleum products 920 (23.7 %) 909 (28.6 %) 1544 (31 %) 1588 (25.3 %) 1432 (25.9 %) 1031 (16.7 %) electric machine 208 (5.4 %) 140 (4.4 %) 230 (4.6 %) 266 (4.2 %) 250 (4.5 %) 279 (4.5 %) fish, crustaceans, molluscs 139 (3.6 %) 156 (4.9 %) 170 (3.4 %) 180 (2.9 %) 193 (3.5 %) 230 (3.7 %) Rice 228 (5.9 %) 268 (8.4 %) 349 (7 %) 233 (3.7 %) 216 (3.9 %) 291 (4.7 %) Vehicles & trucks 215 (5.6 %) 152 (4.8 %) 261 (5.2 %) 294 (4.7 %) 318 (5.7 %) 407 (6.6 %) Total 3,881 3,174 4,987 6,276 5,531 6,168

Top 5 export destinations in billion FCFA (% of total)Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015france 349 (6.9 %) 298 (5.7 %) 251 (4.5 %) 397 (5.8 %) 387 (6 %) 405 (5.4 %) Netherlands 720 (14.2 %) 614 (11.7 %) 484 (8.7 %) 573 (8.4 %) 642 (10 %) 844 (11.4 %) United States 522 (10.3 %) 624 (11.9 %) 448 (8.1 %) 463 (6.8 %) 538 (8.4 %) 568 (7.7 %) Nigeria 329 (6.5 %) 314 (6 %) 442 (8 %) 441 (6.5 %) 302 (4.7 %) 272 (3.7 %) Italy 157 (3.1 %) 148 (2.8 %) 122 (2.2 %) 115 (1.7 %) 154 (2.4 %) 139 (1.9 %) Total 5,063 5,232 5,538 6,782 6,422 7,424

Top 5 import origins in billion FCFA (% of total)Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015Nigeria 1021 (26.3 %) 741 (23.4 %) 1281 (25.7 %) 1427 (22.7 %) 1204 (21.8 %) 854 (13.9 %) france 461 (11.9 %) 375 (11.8 %) 620 (12.4 %) 679 (10.8 %) 675 (12.2 %) 770 (12.5 %) China 270 (7 %) 217 (6.9 %) 365 (7.3 %) 713 (11.4 %) 485 (8.8 %) 717 (11.6 %) Germany 107 (2.8 %) 87 (2.7 %) 123 (2.5 %) 133 (2.1 %) 176 (3.2 %) 155 (2.5 %) United States 117 (3 %) 61 (1.9 %) 130 (2.6 %) 153 (2.4 %) 191 (3.5 %) 221 (3.6 %) Total 3,881 3,174 4,987 6,276 5,531 6,168


3

COUNTRY FOCUS: CÔTE D’IVOIRE COUNTRY FOCUS: CÔTE D’IVOIRE

SomaliaSierra LeoneEquatorial GuineaSouth SudanBurundiBotswanaLiberia

EritreaGuineaTunisia

ComorosLibya

South AfricaZimbabwe

Cabo VerdeSwaziland

NigeriaMalawi

MadagascarSao Tome and Principe

MauritiusCentral African Republic

NigerZambiaAngolaAlgeriaGhanaGabon

ChadEgypt

MoroccoNamibia

SeychellesGuinea-Bissau

GambiaMali

MauritaniaBenin

SudanLesotho

Burkina FasoKenya

TogoCameroon

CongoUganda

MozambiqueSenegalDjiboutiRwanda

TanzaniaDR Congo

Côte d'IvoireEthiopia

no data

-20 -10 0 10

-20 -10 0 10

GDP growth rate (2015, %)

LesothoEritrea

Sao Tome and PrincipeGambiaSomalia

MauritaniaDjibouti

ComorosSeychelles

Guinea BissauCentral African Republic

LiberiaCabo Verde

BurundiTogo

Sierra LeoneSwaziland

Equatorial GuineaGuinea

NigerMalawi

RwandaSouth Sudan

BeninMauritius

NamibiaZimbabwe

CongoChad

Burkina FasoGabon

MozambiqueMadagascar

BotswanaSenegal

MaliDR Congo

ZambiaUganda

CameroonCôte d'ivoire

LibyaGhanaTunisia

TanzaniaKenya

EthiopiaAngolaSudan

MoroccoAlgeria

South AfricaEgypt

Nigeria

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200

GNI, PPP (2015, current int'l dollar)

no datano datano datano datano datano datano datano data2.42.72.93.33.38.29.710.110.313.914.118.819.720.020.122.924.425.526.529.129.629.632.532.734.035.336.241.555.759.369.371.873.5

95.1111.7122.8136.1141.0

160.9161.5164.3

268.4566.6

705.3978.3

1056.3

-21.5-10.3

-5.3-3.9

-0.30.0

0.30.71.01.11.21.31.51.51.7

2.82.93.0

3.53.53.63.63.73.83.94.14.24.24.24.44.44.64.74.75.05.05.25.35.35.35.45.55.75.7

6.36.36.56.77.0

7.67.7

9.59.6

Indicators 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015GDP, PPP (current international $ billion)1 4,720 5,034 5,304 5,577 5,819 GDP per capita (current, USD) 1 2,087 2,171 2,199 2,209 1,966 Real GDP growth (%) 1.6 5.2 3.8 3.8 3.4Inflation (annual, growth rate%) 1 9.0 2 8.6 6.4 7.1 7.0General govt. net lending/borrowing (% of GDP) -3.2 -3.2 -5.0 -6.3 -7.4Total investment (% of GDP) 3 22.2 22.6 22.6 23.2 23.0Gross national saving (% of GDP) 4 21.6 20.3 19.6 19.0 16.4Real export growth (%) 0.3 19.5 -0.7 0.0 2.1Trade balance (% of GDP) 2.0 1.0 -0.8 -3.3 -6.8Share of africa’s export (%) 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.4Terms of trade index (2000=100) 185.6 191.7 188.0 180.4 153.7Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 -7.3 -6.9 -7.4 -8.5 -9.0fDI (inward flow; USD million) 47,705 2 56,435 53,969 53,912 ...fDI (outward flow; USD million) 5 6,500 12,386 15,951 13,073 ...International reserve (USD billion) 6 532.3 575.0 571.3 508.5 351.8Total external debt (% of GNI) 7 20.4 21.8 22.4 21.8 ...Share of industry (% of GDP) 33.3 33.4 32.3 31.9 ... (of which manufacturing) 10.4 10.2 10.4 10.8 ...


4

AFRICA: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

Central Africa Eastern Africa

Indicators 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Real GDP growth (%) 4.2 6.5 0.4 5.6 2.1 6.2 2.5 7.0 6.7 6.4GDP per capita (current, USD)9 2,107 2,030 2,028 2,032 1,543 5582 617 668 710 673

Inflation (annual, %)9 2.8 4.3 2.2 2.4 3.0 18.8 15.2 5.9 5.7 8.6

Gen. govt. net lend/borrow (% of GDP) 2.3 -0.9 -2.9 -4.0 -5.5 -2.4 -3.2 -3.4 -3.9 -3.7

Total investment (% of GDP)9 29.8 29.1 30.3 32.1 31.3 24.7 25.9 25.3 25.7 27.4

Gross national saving (% of GDP)9 27.2 26.5 24.7 25.6 20.3 19.5 17.8 16.7 17.2 18.0Current account balance (% of GDP)9 -0.6 -2.2 -4.1 -7.0 -8.0 -9.2 -8.5 -9.0 -8.8 ...

fDI inward flow (USD million) 5,854 5,960 6,672 9,693 ... 6,1552 8,452 8,153 8,039 ...

fDI outward flow (USD million)10 328.4 -229.2 -294.9 -65.2 ... 96 491 381 352 ...

International reserve (USD billion)11 15.2 17.0 17.7 14.9 9.5 15.2 18.8 20.4 20.8 19.1Total external debt (% of GDP)12 17.4 18.9 23.7 23.2 ... 26.0 24.3 25.7 26.5 ...

Share of industry (% of GDP)8 57.8 57.4 54.7 52.8 ... 23.7 21.9 22.4 23.0 ... (of which manufacturing) 7.6 7.6 8.1 8.6 ... 9.3 9.1 8.8 8.3 ...

North Africa Southern Africa

Indicators 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Real GDP growth (%) -3.5 6.0 1.5 2.2 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.4 2.8 2.1GDP per capita (current, USD) 3,440 3,705 3,670 3,645 3,493 3,748 3,650 3,491 3,365 2,893 Inflation (annual, %) 9.8 11.2 10.4 13.3 10.8 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.2 5.7Gen. govt. net lend/borrow (% of GDP) -5.9 -4.9 -7.5 -10.3 -12.3 -1.8 -2.3 -3.2 -4.2 -4.2

Total investment (% of GDP) 24.9 24.9 25.4 26.2 27.0 19.8 21.0 21.2 21.4 19.2

Gross national saving (% of GDP) 25.4 23.1 22.7 22.8 19.8 18.6 17.8 16.8 16.2 13.1Current account balance (% of GDP) 6.8 2.1 -2.1 -5.9 -13.9 6.0 4.7 1.2 -4.8 -8.5fDI inward flow (USD million) 8,136 18,540 14,784 12,734 ... 9,192 8,550 11,277 11,176 ...

fDI outward flow (USD million)14 1,495 3,336 955 1,676 ... 2,058 5,291 12,748 8,859 ...

International reserve (USD billion)15 349.4 368.2 364.5 323.1 189.6 97.5 105.1 104.0 99.7 90.517

Total external debt (% of GDP)16,18 18.5 19.7 20.5 16.9 ... 28.7 34.8 36.1 38.9 ...Share of industry (% of GDP) 39.1 40.4 39.2 38.8 ... 34.7 34.5 33.6 33.8 ... (of which manufacturing) 12.6 12.0 12.1 12.7 ... 11.9 11.6 11.6 11.6 ...

West Africa Africa

Indicators 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Real GDP growth (%) 5.8 5.8 6.2 5.3 2.8 1.6 5.2 3.8 3.8 3.4GDP per capita (current, USD) 1,801 1,927 2,093 2,184 1,841 2,087 2,171 2,199 2,209 1,966 Inflation (annual, %) 6.0 4.6 2.6 1.6 2.3 9.0 8.6 6.4 7.1 7.0Gen. govt. net lend/borrow (% of GDP) -0.9 -1.3 -3.3 -3.1 -4.2 -3.2 -3.2 -5.0 -6.3 -7.4

Total investment (% of GDP)19 17.7 17.5 17.1 17.6 16.6 22.2 22.6 22.6 23.2 23.0

Gross national saving (% of GDP)19 18.3 18.1 17.6 15.6 12.8 21.6 20.3 19.6 19.0 16.4Current account balance (% of GDP) -10.4 -8.7 -7.9 -9.2 -9.0 -7.3 -6.9 -7.4 -8.5 -9.0fDI inward flow (USD million) 18,368 14,933 13,083 12,271 ... 47,705 56,435 53,969 53,912 ...

fDI outward flow (USD million)20 2,522 3,496 2,162 2,250 ... 6,500 12,386 15,951 13,073 ...

International reserve (USD billion)21 55.0 65.8 64.7 50.0 43.1 532.3 575.0 571.3 508.5 351.8Total external debt (% of GDP) 12.0 10.7 11.1 11.2 ... 20.4 21.8 22.4 21.8 ...Share of industry (% of GDP) 25.5 24.9 24.0 23.3 ... 33.3 33.4 32.3 31.9 ... (of which manufacturing) 7.4 7.7 8.5 9.0 ... 10.4 10.2 10.4 10.8 ...


5

SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

Sectoral share of GDP (2014)

West

Central

Southern

Eastern

North

AgricultureIndustry (excl. manufacturing)ManufacturingServices

27.9 %

14.3 %

9.0 %

48.8 %

13.6 %

44.2 %8.6 %

33.6 %

4.8 %

22.2 %

11.6 %61.4 %

30.6 %

14.6 %

8.3 %

46.5 %

13.8 %

26.1 %

12.7 %

47.4 %

Central

Eastern

North

Southern

West

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8(percentage)

Real GDP growth

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

(current USD)

Central Eastern North Southern West

1,543

673

3,493

2,893

Africa avg.

GDP per capita (2015)

1,841


6

SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS


Country GDP at current (2015, bil. int’l $)

Inflation(2015, %)

Total investment (2015, % of GDP)

Trade balance (2015, % of GDP)

Debt service ratio (% of exports)

algeria 578.7 4.8 50.3 -7.4 0.4 (2014)angola 184.4 10.3 9.3 8.4 10.7 (2014)benin 22.9 0.3 27.8 -12.2 5.1 (2013)botswana 34.8 3.0 27.8 -5.7 2.3 (2013)burkina faso 30.9 0.9 14.2 -9.9 2.8 (2013)burundi 7.7 5.6 10.6 -20.9 13.7 (2013)Cabo Verde 3.4 0.1 40.7 -35.0 4.8 (2014)Cameroon 72.6 2.7 21.8 -9.5 2.7 (2013)Central african Republic 3.0 5.4 14.5 3.6 …Chad 30.5 3.6 27.1 3.0 …Comoros 1.2 2.0 18.4 -37.5 0.7 (2014)Congo 29.4 3.2 33.4 -17.8 ...Côte d'Ivoire 78.6 1.2 18.2 3.9 11.6 (2014)DR Congo 62.9 1.0 15.6 1.8 3.1 (2014)Djibouti 3.1 2.1 60.4 -35.7 6.1 (2014)egypt 1,047.9 11.0 14.0 -13.7 12.7 (2014)equatorial Guinea 25.4 0.1 54.4 3.5 …eritrea 8.7 9.0 7.6 -11.0 …ethiopia 161.6 10.1 39.8 -36.7 7.2 (2012)Gabon 34.6 2.0 37.8 22.9 ...Gambia, The 3.3 17.2 19.8 -32.3 7.1 (2012)Ghana 114.7 8.2 23.9 -8.8 5.1 (2014)Guinea 15.0 1.5 10.2 3.2 4.2 (2013)Guinea-bissau 2.7 7.7 11.2 0.3 0.3 (2013)Kenya 141.9 6.6 22.5 -16.5 11.0 (2014)lesotho 5.8 4.8 29.8 -61.3 2.8 (2013)liberia 3.7 1.4 … -89.2 0.7 (2013)libya 92.6 8.0 31.6 -20.0 …Madagascar 35.4 7.4 17.1 -6.8 2.5 (2013)Malawi 20.4 21.9 12.0 -20.2 4.2 (2014)Mali 35.8 1.0 24.0 -5.5 3.0 (2013)Mauritania 16.3 0.5 35.6 -11.2 5.6 (2013)Mauritius 24.6 1.3 25.5 -20.2 26.8 (2014)Morocco 273.5 1.6 33.3 -15.6 15.1 (2014)Mozambique 33.2 2.4 28.2 -35.1 2.6 (2013)Namibia 25.3 3.4 29.4 -28.5 …Niger 19.1 9.0 42.1 -20.1 2.5 (2013)Nigeria 1,091.7 0.1 14.5 0.6 0.8 (2014)Rwanda 20.4 2.5 25.0 -19.1 3.4 (2013)Sao Tome and Principe 0.7 5.3 26.2 -41.1 15.1 (2014)Senegal 36.7 9.0 25.3 -21.4 8.9 (2013)Seychelles 2.4 4.0 31.8 -36.1 …Sierra leone 10.0 6.8 16.3 -26.4 1.2 (2013)Somalia … … … … …South africa 723.5 4.6 19.5 -2.8 8.6 (2014)South Sudan 23.7 52.8 9.9 … …Sudan 167.0 16.9 17.3 -6.0 4.4 (2014)Swaziland 10.8 5.0 10.9 4.2 1.3 (2014)Tanzania 138.5 5.6 31.3 -10.7 1.9 (2013)Togo 10.8 1.8 24.2 -21.9 2.2 (2013)Tunisia 127.0 4.9 21.8 -14.2 8.7 (2014)Uganda 79.9 5.8 26.5 -14.4 2.1 (2014)Zambia 62.7 10.1 34.6 -6.8 3.7 (2014)Zimbabwe 28.1 -2.4 13.0 … …

7

COUNTRY: CHANGE IN SECTORAL COMPOSITION OF GDPCOUNTRY: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS


Agriculture (% of GDP)

Industry (% of GDP)

(Manufacturing, % of GDP)

Services (% of GDP)

Country 2010 2014 2010 2014 2010 2014 2010 2014algeria 8.6 10.7 51.4 43.9 4.3 4.1 40.0 45.4angola 6.0 4.9 57.2 56.1 4.0 3.9 36.8 38.9benin 25.4 23.0 24.7 22.7 15.4 14.1 49.9 54.3botswana 2.8 2.4 35.7 37.9 7.1 6.0 61.6 59.7burkina faso 35.6 35.4 23.0 24.2 7.9 7.3 41.4 40.3burundi 40.7 41.1 16.3 17.9 10.8 11.7 43.0 40.9Cabo Verde 9.2 9.4 20.8 20.2 6.2 6.4 70.1 70.4Cameroon 23.3 22.0 29.7 29.9 16.1 14.2 47.0 48.1Central african Republic 41.2 41.9 24.0 23.9 18.6 18.2 34.8 34.3Chad 35.9 24.4 36.7 40.0 7.3 11.5 27.4 35.5Comoros 38.5 33.6 11.5 10.6 5.1 6.9 50.0 55.8Congo 3.7 5.1 78.1 70.9 3.6 5.1 18.2 24.0Côte d'Ivoire 27.0 25.4 24.7 24.0 15.0 15.0 48.3 50.6DR Congo 22.4 21.5 40.5 43.5 17.0 16.4 37.0 35.0Djibouti 3.6 3.2 19.0 22.7 3.4 2.4 77.4 74.0egypt 14.0 14.5 37.5 39.9 16.9 16.4 48.5 45.6equatorial Guinea 1.6 1.7 94.9 94.1 0.2 0.2 3.4 4.2eritrea 19.1 17.2 23.1 23.6 6.0 6.0 57.8 59.2ethiopia 45.3 41.9 10.4 15.3 4.2 4.1 44.3 42.8Gabon 4.6 3.9 55.6 50.9 5.1 6.9 39.8 45.2Gambia, The 30.7 19.7 13.1 15.1 5.0 5.5 56.3 65.1Ghana 29.8 22.0 19.1 28.4 6.8 5.7 51.1 49.6Guinea 22.1 18.0 44.7 41.4 7.3 8.6 33.2 40.6Guinea-bissau 46.4 46.0 13.4 14.3 11.7 12.2 40.3 39.7Kenya 27.1 29.5 20.3 18.8 12.3 10.8 52.6 51.7lesotho 8.3 8.0 31.2 31.2 13.8 12.6 60.5 60.8liberia 70.0 70.1 11.3 11.3 5.7 5.7 18.7 18.6libya 2.5 2.0 74.0 59.6 5.6 3.5 23.5 38.4Madagascar 27.6 25.7 19.5 18.6 14.3 14.0 52.9 55.6Malawi 31.9 29.0 16.4 15.7 10.7 9.3 51.7 55.3Mali 40.5 39.5 20.1 22.3 5.4 8.3 39.4 38.2Mauritania 21.3 20.6 40.9 44.5 7.5 7.1 37.8 35.0Mauritius 3.6 3.0 26.6 23.5 17.0 16.5 69.8 73.5Morocco 14.4 13.0 28.6 29.3 17.4 18.2 56.9 57.7Mozambique 28.9 24.6 18.6 20.6 11.1 9.6 52.5 54.7Namibia 9.2 6.0 29.8 34.4 13.3 14.2 61.0 59.6Niger 43.8 39.2 16.7 20.9 5.1 6.3 39.4 39.9Nigeria 23.9 20.2 25.3 24.9 6.6 9.8 50.8 54.8Rwanda 34.7 35.0 13.8 15.2 5.8 5.1 51.5 49.8Sao Tome and Principe 22.6 22.4 13.6 9.9 5.0 3.7 63.8 67.7Senegal 17.5 15.3 23.4 24.3 13.8 14.1 59.2 60.4Seychelles 2.7 2.4 16.5 15.9 9.5 10.0 80.8 81.6Sierra leone 55.2 52.3 8.1 15.2 2.3 2.0 36.7 32.4Somalia 60.2 60.2 7.4 7.4 2.5 2.5 32.5 32.5South africa 2.6 2.5 30.2 29.5 14.4 13.3 67.2 68.0South Sudan 5.1 4.1 55.4 59.0 2.3 2.9 39.4 36.9Sudan 42.9 32.2 13.7 21.9 9.9 9.6 43.4 45.9Swaziland 6.5 6.0 43.2 44.3 36.9 36.3 50.3 49.7Tanzania 31.7 31.1 21.5 24.7 7.3 6.0 46.8 44.2Togo 46.1 46.7 18.2 19.4 8.7 6.4 35.7 33.9Tunisia 8.1 9.3 31.1 29.1 17.7 16.0 60.8 61.6Uganda 26.2 27.0 20.4 21.9 10.2 10.0 53.4 51.1Zambia 10.2 9.3 34.5 31.1 8.1 7.9 55.3 59.6Zimbabwe 14.5 13.2 30.7 31.1 13.9 12.5 54.8 55.7

8

COUNTRY: CHANGE IN SECTORAL COMPOSITION OF GDPCOUNTRY: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS


Country Population (2015, million)

Infant mortality

(2013, per 1,000)

Gross enrol. ratio,

primary

Unemployment (2015, %)

Seats held by women in

parliament (%)

Life expectancy

(2015)

Adult literacy

(2015, %)

algeria 39.7 21.6 118.75 (2014) 10.5 31.6 (2015) 75.0 80.2angola 25.0 101.6 128.7 (2011) 7.6 36.8 (2015) 52.7 71.1benin 10.9 56.2 125.56 (2014) 1.1 8.4 (2015) 59.8 38.5botswana 2.3 36.3 108.57 (2013) 18.6 9.5 (2015) 64.5 88.5burkina faso 18.1 64.1 86.89 (2014) 2.9 13.3 (2015) 59.0 36.0burundi 11.2 54.8 127.64 (2014) 1.5 30.5 (2015) 57.1 85.6Cabo Verde 0.5 21.9 113.15 (2014) 10.8 20.8 (2015) 73.5 87.6Cameroon 23.3 60.8 113.55 (2014) 4.6 31.1 (2015) 56.0 75.0Central african Republic 4.9 96.1 93.46 (2012) 7.6 12.5 (2013) 51.5 36.8Chad 14.0 88.5 101.4 (2013) 5.6 14.9 (2015) 51.9 40.2Comoros 0.8 57.9 105.25 (2013) 19.6 3 (2014) 63.6 77.8Congo 4.6 35.6 110.89 (2012) 7.2 7.4 (2015) 62.9 79.3Côte d'Ivoire 22.7 71.3 89.61 (2014) 9.5 9.2 (2015) 51.9 43.1DR Congo 77.3 86.1 106.97 (2014) 3.8 8.9 (2015) 59.1 ...Djibouti 0.9 57.4 66.26 (2015) 53.9 12.7 (2015) 62.3 ...egypt 91.5 18.6 103.93 (2014) 12.1 2 (2013) 71.3 75.2equatorial Guinea 0.8 69.3 84.46 (2012) 9.4 24 (2015) 57.9 95.3eritrea 5.2 36.1 51.24 (2013) 8.4 22 (2015) 64.2 73.8ethiopia 99.4 44.4 100.12 (2014) 5.5 38.8 (2015) 64.6 49.1Gabon 1.7 39.1 141.99 (2011) 20.5 14.2 (2015) 64.9 83.2Gambia, The 2.0 49.4 85.77 (2014) 30.1 9.4 (2015) 60.5 55.6Ghana 27.4 52.3 109.93 (2015) 6.3 10.9 (2015) 61.5 76.6Guinea 12.6 64.9 91.26 (2014) 1.8 21.9 (2015) 59.2 30.4Guinea-bissau 1.8 77.9 113.65 (2010) 7.6 13.7 (2015) 55.5 59.9Kenya 46.1 47.5 111.4 (2014) 9.2 19.7 (2015) 62.2 78.0lesotho 2.1 73.0 107.09 (2014) 27.5 26.7 (2015) 50.1 79.4liberia 4.5 53.6 95.65 (2014) 4.2 11 (2015) 61.2 47.6libya 6.3 12.4 114.54 (2006) 20.6 16 (2015) 71.8 91.0Madagascar 24.2 39.6 146.74 (2014) 2.2 20.5 (2015) 65.5 64.7Malawi 17.2 44.2 146.51 (2014) 6.7 16.7 (2015) 63.9 65.8Mali 17.6 77.6 77.19 (2014) 8.5 9.5 (2015) 58.5 38.7Mauritania 4.1 67.1 97.97 (2014) 31.1 25.2 (2015) 63.2 52.1Mauritius 1.3 12.5 102.7 (2014) 7.9 11.6 (2015) 74.6 90.6Morocco 34.4 26.1 116.13 (2014) 9.6 17 (2015) 74.3 72.4Mozambique 28.0 61.5 104.12 (2014) 22.3 39.6 (2015) 55.5 58.8Namibia 2.5 35.2 111.43 (2013) 25.5 41.3 (2015) 65.1 81.9Niger 19.9 59.9 70.6 (2014) 2.8 13.3 (2015) 61.9 19.1Nigeria 182.2 74.3 84.72 (2010) 5.8 6.7 (2015) 53.1 59.6Rwanda 11.6 37.1 133.58 (2014) 2.4 63.8 (2015) 64.8 70.5Sao Tome and Principe 0.2 36.7 113.6 (2015) 14.0 18.2 (2015) 66.6 74.9Senegal 15.1 43.9 80.88 (2014) 9.3 42.7 (2015) 66.9 55.7Seychelles 0.1 12.2 104.15 (2014) ... 43.8 (2015) 73.3 ...Sierra leone 6.5 107.2 130.05 (2013) 3.4 12.4 (2015) 51.3 48.1Somalia 10.8 89.8 29.2 (2007) 7.5 13.8 (2015) 55.7 ...South africa 54.5 32.8 99.72 (2014) 25.1 41.5 (2015) 57.7 94.3South Sudan 12.3 64.1 84.25 (2011) ... 26.5 (2015) 56.1 31.9Sudan 40.2 51.2 70.4 (2013) 13.6 24.3 (2015) 63.7 75.9Swaziland 1.3 55.9 113.27 (2013) 25.6 6.2 (2015) 48.9 87.5Tanzania 53.5 36.4 86.77 (2013) 3.2 36 (2015) 65.5 80.3Togo 7.3 55.8 125.11 (2014) 7.7 17.6 (2015) 60.2 66.6Tunisia 11.3 13.1 113.07 (2014) 14.8 31.3 (2015) 75.0 81.8Uganda 39.0 43.8 109.89 (2013) 3.6 35 (2015) 59.2 73.9Zambia 16.2 55.8 103.65 (2013) 10.7 12.7 (2015) 60.8 63.4Zimbabwe 15.6 55.0 99.94 (2013) 9.3 31.5 (2015) 59.2 86.5

9

COUNTRY: KEY SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS INTRA-AFRICAN EXPORT


10

COUNTRY: KEY SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS INTRA-AFRICAN EXPORT

Intra African export (2015, USD million)

AMU CEN-SAD COMESA EAC ECCAS ECOWAS IGAD SADC World

From

AMU 5,617 7,307 2,293 9 448 1,398 359 238 85,803

CEN-SAD 4,208 17,263 5,509 1,707 2,948 12,200 2,407 6,535 167,872

COMESA 1,856 4,653 8,590 2,671 2,116 363 3,674 7,973 69,322

EAC 33 1,179 3,477 2,477 1,061 87 1,887 2,042 13,468

ECCAS 48 803 1,597 43 920 468 18 2,817 63,438

ECOWAS 304 11,052 402 38 2,015 10,560 44 5,085 88,089

IGAD 52 1,810 2,871 1,935 600 71 2,431 1,210 15,697

SADC 542 3,464 13,105 2,005 3,880 1,620 1,459 30,996 147,223

AMU/UMA

CENSAD

COMESA

EACCEEAC-ECCAS

CEDEAO-ECOWAS

IGAD

SADC

0 10 2030 0

10

20

30

40

5060

7080

9010

00

10

20

30

40

50

60

01020010

200

10

20

30

40

50

010

20

1020

3040

50

60

70

8090

100 110

0

Intra-African exports between RECs (USD million, UNCTAD 2015) Color of link represents the exporting REC

aMU (arab Maghreb Union), CeN-SaD (Community of Sahel-Saharan States), CoMeSa (Common Market for eastern and Southern

africa), eaC (east african Community), eCCaS (economic Community of Central african States), eCoWaS (economic Community of West

african States), IGaD (Intergovernmental authority on Development), SaDC (Southern african Development Community)

Import from BRICS (USD million) Export to BRICS (USD million)

Country 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

brazil 12,221 12,210 11,084 9,698 8,199 15,436 14,266 17,446 17,061 8,764

Russian federation 8,228 9,658 7,184 8,447 7,354 2,203 1,900 1,948 2,029 1,941

India 23,346 27,315 34,076 34,630 25,640 37,823 40,786 37,690 41,065 33,223

China12 72,921 85,137 92,576 105,839 108,514 93,234 113,244 117,454 115,659 70,468

South africa 26,652 27,645 27,371 27,628 21,741 9,905 12,410 12,247 13,268 10,414

Total 143,369 161,964 172,290 186,243 171,448 158,599 182,607 186,785 189,081 124,811

0

20

40

60

80

100(percentage)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

8.5 7.5 6.4 5.2 4.8

5.7 6.04.2 4.5 4.3

16.3 16.9 19.8 18.615.0

50.9 52.6 53.7 56.8 63.3

18.6 17.1 15.9 14.8 12.7

9.7 7.8 9.3 9.0 7.0

1.41.0 1.0 1.1 1.6

23.822.3 20.2 21.7 26.6

58.862.0 62.9 61.2 56.5

6.2 6.8 6.6 7.0 8.3

South Africa China India Russian Federation Brazil

Imports Exports


11

AFRICA’S TRADE WITH BRICS FOREGIN DIRECT INVESTMENT & OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSITANCE

Top 10 FDI inward flow (USD million)

Country 2014

South africa 5,712.3

Congo 5,502.3

Mozambique 4,901.8

egypt 4,783.2

Nigeria 4,693.8

Morocco 3,582.3

Ghana 3,357.0

Zambia 2,483.8

Tanzania 2,141.6

DR Congo 2,063.2

Africa total 53,912.1

Top 10 ODA recepients (as % of GNI)

Country 2014

liberia 44.3

Central african Republic 35.9

Somalia 21.1

Sierra leone 18.9

South Sudan 16.6

burundi 16.2

Malawi 15.8

Rwanda 13.3

Cabo Verde 12.9

Mozambique 12.6

FDI inward

South AfricaCongoMozambiqueEgyptNigeria

MoroccoGhana

ZambiaTanzaniaDR Congo

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000(USD million)

Net ODA

LiberiaCAR

SomaliaSierra LeoneSouth Sudan

BurundiMalawiRwandaCabo VerdeMozambique

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

50

100

150

(% of GNI)


12

AFRICA’S TRADE WITH BRICS FOREGIN DIRECT INVESTMENT & OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSITANCE


13

NOTESuperscript # Note

1 excluding Somalia

2 excluding South Sudan

3 excluding Somalia and liberia

4 excluding Somalia, libya and liberia

5 excluding Djibouti, eritrea, ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, Gambia and Sudan

6 excluding eritrea (from 2012), ethipia, Somalia, South Sudan (2011), Mauritania (from 2013), libya (2015), Tunisia (2015), Malawi (2015), Ghana (from 2014), Gambia (2015) and liberia (2015)

7 excluding equatorial Guinea, Djibouti, Somalia, South Sudan, Seychelles, libya, Tunisia (2014 only) and Namibia

8 excluding equatorial Guinea for Central africa

9 excluding Somalia for eastern africa

10 excluding Djibouti, eritrea, ethiopia, Somalia and South Sudan for eastern africa

11 excluding eritrea (from 2012), ethipia, Somalia and South Sudan (2011) for eastern africa

12 excluding Djibouti, Somalia, South Sudan and Seychelles for eastern africa

13 excluding libya for North africa

14 excluding Sudan for North africa

15 excluding Mauritania (from 2013), libya (2015) and Tunisia (2015) for North africa

16 excluding libya and Tunisia (2014) for North africa

17 excluding Malawi for Southern africa

18 excluding Namibia for Souther africa

19 excluding liberia for West africa

20 excluding Gambia for West africa

21 excluding Ghana (from 2014), Gambia (2015) and liberia (2015) for West africa


14

SOURCE LISTPage # Indicator Source

Page 1-3

GDP; Real GDP growth; Inflation; Gross domestic fixed

investment; Trade balance; Current account balance; Share of

industry; Share of agriculture; Share of Services; fiscal balance;

export; Import; Gross national saving; external debt; Share of

manufacturing

Institute National de la Statistique de Côte d’Ivoire

Page 4-6 GDP PPP; Inflation International Monetary fund

GDP per capita; General govt. net lending/borrowin; Total

investment; Gross national saving; Current account balanceInternational Monetary fund World economic outlook Database

Real GDP growth; Share of industry; Share of manufacturing United Nations Statistics Division

International reserve; Total external debt; GNI World bank

Real export growth; Trade balance; Share of africa’s export; Terms

of trade index; fDIUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Page 7-9 GDP; Inflation; Total investment; Trade balance International Monetary fund

Debt service ratio World bank

GDP by sector; Infant mortality; Seats held by women in

parliamentUnited Nations Statistics Division

Population; life expectancy United Nations Population Division

Gross enrolment ratio; adult literacy United Nations educational, Scientific and Cultural organization

Unemployment International labour organization

Page 10 Intra-african exports United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Page 11 africa’s trade with bRICS United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Page 12 fDI United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Net oDa World bank

This report is prepared by the african Centre for Statistics of the economic Commission for africa.

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Where the designation “country or area” appears in the headings of tables, it covers countries, territories, cities or areas.

for more information Contact:african Centre for Statisticseconomic Commission for africaP.o.box 3001addis ababaethiopiaTel.: +251-11-544 3050email: [email protected]: www.uneca.org

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