Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan...
Transcript of Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan...
![Page 1: Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan Geology-revised.pdfAfghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb92617f8b9a45568d41a0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan Geology-revised.pdfAfghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb92617f8b9a45568d41a0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Afghanistan
•Pakistan: 2,430km
•Tajikistan: 1,206km
•Iran: 936km
•Turkmenistan:744km
•Uzbekistan: 137km
•China: 76km
Borders
![Page 3: Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan Geology-revised.pdfAfghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb92617f8b9a45568d41a0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Background Information
• Largest Cities• City Population Estimated• Kabul (capital) 2,142,3002002• Qandahar 339,2002002• Mazer-e-Sharif 239,8002002
• Key Data• Region: Asia • Population: 24,405,000 (estimated)• Area Total: 647,500 km2
• Coast Line: Landlocked
![Page 4: Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan Geology-revised.pdfAfghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb92617f8b9a45568d41a0/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Afghanis• Ethnic Divisions• Pashtun 38%• Tajiks 25%• Hazara 19%• Other 7%• Uzbek 6%• Turkmen 2%• Qizilbash 1%
• Religions• Sunni Muslim 84%• Shi`a Muslim 15%• Other 1%
![Page 5: Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan Geology-revised.pdfAfghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb92617f8b9a45568d41a0/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
More Key Data• Languages:• Pashtu
Afghan PersianTurkic Languages30 minor languages
• Currency: 1 afghani (AF) = 100 puls• Holiday: Independence Day, 19 August• Climate : arid to semiarid• Kabul
– January: 27°F– July: 76°F
• Annual Rainfall: 13'‘• Cold winters and hot summers • Similar to Denver, CO
![Page 6: Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan Geology-revised.pdfAfghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb92617f8b9a45568d41a0/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan Geology-revised.pdfAfghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb92617f8b9a45568d41a0/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
-Isolationism-Russia’s influence-Outdated data-Mining-Key rock types
![Page 8: Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan Geology-revised.pdfAfghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb92617f8b9a45568d41a0/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
-Fuel Resources mostly in North
![Page 9: Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan Geology-revised.pdfAfghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb92617f8b9a45568d41a0/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
-Tectonic compressionzone, formedwithHimalayas
-Many GasPockets mostlyin Jurassic, some in theCretaceous
-Few Oil Trapsin Neogene andPaleogene Beds
-Stable sinceMesozoic
![Page 10: Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan Geology-revised.pdfAfghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb92617f8b9a45568d41a0/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Sandstone Bluffstypify the Central Region
![Page 11: Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan Geology-revised.pdfAfghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb92617f8b9a45568d41a0/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Hari Rud Strike-Slip Fault
![Page 12: Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan Geology-revised.pdfAfghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb92617f8b9a45568d41a0/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Aerial Photo of Northern Kabul Region
-Mountains surrounding river valley with alluvial vegetated areaat valley end
![Page 13: Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan Geology-revised.pdfAfghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb92617f8b9a45568d41a0/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Geology of Afghanistan
![Page 14: Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan Geology-revised.pdfAfghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb92617f8b9a45568d41a0/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Simulated Hyperspectral Classification of Surface Materials
![Page 15: Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan Geology-revised.pdfAfghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb92617f8b9a45568d41a0/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
References
• Schindler, J. Stephen. Geotimes, “Afghanistan, Geology in a Troubled Land.” February 2002, p14-18.
• www.countrywatch.com (maps and population statistics online).
• Arnold, Anthony. Afghanistan: The Soviet invasion in perspective. Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1985.
• Collins, Joseph J. The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan. Lexington Books, 1986.
![Page 16: Afghanistan - Missouri S&Tweb.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Afghanistan Geology-revised.pdfAfghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb92617f8b9a45568d41a0/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
References
• Fletcher, Arnold. Afghanistan: Highway of Conquest. Cornell University Press, 1965.
• Griffiths, John C. Afghanistan: Key to a Continent. Westview Press, Colorado, 1981.
• Journal of Petroleum Geology: Petroleum Geology of Afghanistan, Part I and II, (Courtesy of Bill Osten, Houston Geological Society): Internet Geology News Letter No. 117, October 1, 2001 No. 118, October 8, 2001.