a.emin dag ozet

7/30/2019 a.emin dag ozet

1/23

Diplomasi Szl(Ahmet Emin Da tarafndan hazrlanm olanUluslararas likiler ve Diplomas Szl kitabndan alnmtr)

Abandon : Tabi ya da kazanlm kaklardan vazgemek

Abandonded matter: Terk edilmi mlkiyet (eitli sebeplerle baka bir lkeye yerlemi olangmenlerin geride braktklar mlkleri ve bu mlklere ilikin uluslararas hukuk hkm)ABC weapons : ABC silahlar (Atomic, Biological, Chemical Weapons)Abdicate : Yneticilikten, sahip olduu makamdan, hkmdarlktan ekilmeAbnegate : lkeden ayrlmakAbolish : Yrrlkten kaldrmak, fesh etmekAbolition of privileges : Ayrcalklar iptal etme, imtiyazlara son verme Abrogative Article : Yrrlkten kaldrmay gerektiren maddeAbsence Of Majority : ounluun salanamam olmasAbsolute Majority : Salt ounlukAbsolute Minority : Mutlak aznlkAbstain : ekimser kalmakAbstract : zetAbuse of right : Hak ihlaliAbundance : Bollu, refah iinde yaamakAbuse : Ktye kullanmak, ihlal etmekAcceptance : Memnuniyetle kabul etme, onaylamaAccessible : Elde edilebilir, ulalabilirAccession : a) Bir bakann greve gelmesi b) Bir partiye ye olmaAccession criteria : Katlm kriterleriAccession partnership : Katlm ortaklAcclamation: Oy birlii ile seimAccomodate : Uygun hale getirmek

Accomplish : Tamamlamak, baarmakAccord : Anlama, uzlamaAccredition : Eli gnderme ya da atamaAccuracy : Doruluk, kesinlikAccusation : SulamaAcquire : Ele geirmek, kazanmakAcquired Nationality : Kazanlm vatandalk (doum ve kan gibi unsurlara bal olmama)Act : SenetAssembly : MeclisAdditional Articles : Ek, tamamlayc maddelerAdditional Ballot: Ek oylama

Additional tems : lave konularAdditional Protocol : Ek protokolAddress a speech : Konuma yapmak, beyanat vermekAdequacy : Uygunluk, yeterlilikAdhere : Girmek, katlmak, yesi olmakAdherence : Katlma, girme, yesi olmaAdhesion act : Katlm anlamasAdjourn a sitting : Oturumu ertelemekAdjustment of borders : Snrlarn ayarlanmasAdministering power : Ynetim yetkilerine sahip olmaktan kaynaklanan yaptrm gcAdministrative Arrangement :dari dzenleme

Admit : stlenmek, kabul etmek / Bir kurulua ya da rgte ye olmakAdopted decisions: zerinde anlamaya varlm karar


2/23

Adverse interests : atan karlarAdversely effect: Ters etkiAdvisory commissions: Danma komisyonlarAdvisory jurisdiction : Tavsiye karar (Genel anlamda uluslararas bir mahkemenin ya da BMGvenlik Konseyi gibi yasal kurumlarn verdii balayc olmayan ama ilgili sorun konusunda yolgsterici hkmler ieren karar)Advocate: Bir fikrin tarafn tutan, savunmasn yapanAegean dispute : Ege SorunuAffected regions: Den etkilenmi blgelerAffiliation : Ortaklk, yelikAffirmative Reply : Olumlu cevap, onaylayc yantAfrasia : Afrasya ( Kuzey Afrika ile Gneybat Asya Blgesine verilen isim)African Union : 2002 Temmuzunda kurulan ve 53 Afrika blgesini bir araya getiren blgeselrgt Afrika BirliiAdvisory Group For Aerospace Research and Development : Havaclk- Uzay Aratrma veGelitirme Danma GrubuAgenda : GndemAgenda setting : Gndem belirlemeAggression : Saldrma, taarruzAggreation : Gnderilen eliyi kabul etmeAggravated Circumstances : Ar koullarAgree upon: Uzlamak, fikir birliine varmakAgree with : Uymak, Ile mutabakat salamakAgreement : Anlama (dier anlama trleri olan uzlamadan (accord) biraz daha balayc,antlamadan (treaty) ise biraz daha gevektir.Agreement in principle : Prensipte anlamaAggressive Practices : Saldrgan politikalarAgricultural Policy : Tarm politikas

Aim : Hedef,amaAleatory : Koullu, arta balAlert : Alarm, uyarAlien : Yabanc, vatanda olmayanAlienation : YabanclamaAlignment : Siyasal bir rgt ya da kuruma ye olmaAlike : Benzer, eit, farkszAllegation :ddialar, sulamalarAllegiance : Bir fikre ya da ideolojiye ballkAlliance : ttifakAllocate : Yeni proje ve politikalar iin para ayrmak

Allotment of Budget : Bte ayarlamas yapmakAllowance : denekAl Qaeda : El Kaide rgtAlter : DeitirmekAlternation : Deime, birbirinin yerine gemeAmbassador : Bykeli, sefirAmbiquity : Kavram karmaas, yanl anlalmalara yol aacak trden davranAmbiralance : Bocalama, tereddtAmeliorate : yiletirmek, gelitirmekAmend : Dzeltmek, farkl bir politika benimseyerek uygulad siyasete eki dzen vermekAmendment of the constitution : Anayasa deiiklii

Amiability : Diplomatlarn akredite olduklar lkelerde, lke, hkmet ve de resmi grevlileri ilekiisel ilikileri gelitirmesi


3/23

Amendment of treaties : Anlamalar deitirmeAmicable : Barl bir ekilde, iyi niyetli olarakAminesia : Toplumsal hafza kaybAmnesty : Genel Af kanunuAnalysis : Tahlil etme, analiz etmeAnalytical Report : Analiz RaporuAncillary information : lave bilgiAncient Regime : Eski RejimAnnotated Agenda : Ayrntl GndemAnnounce : lan etmek, kamuoyuna duyurmakAnnuity : Yllk denekAnomic Group : Herhangi bir n alma ve rgtlenme sz konusu olmakszn oluan grup Antagonist : MuhalifAnthem : Ulusal MarAnteriority : ncelik, kdemAnti Imperialism : Anti EmperyalizmAnti Seminizm : Yahudi DmanlAnticipate : Sezmek, tahmin etmekApart from : Bundan baka, ayrcaAppear before the court : Mahkemeye kmakApplicant country : Aday lkeApply for : Mracaat etmek, bavurmakAplly for membership : yelik bavurusu yapmakAppoint : Atamak, tayin etmekAppointment : Tayin, atama, randevuAppreciate : Takdir etmek, beenmekApproach : Yaklamak, bavurmakAppropriate : Uygun, yerinde

Approval : Onaylama, tasdikApproximation of laws : Avrupa Birlii srecinde ye lkelerin yasalarnn toplulukmktesebatna uyumlu hale getirilmesiArbitrage : Uluslararas dviz piyasalarndaki kur farklarndan yararlanarak, dvizi ucuz olduupiyasadan alp pahal olduu piyasada satmakArbitral Award : Tahkim kararArbitrary Arrest : Yasal dayana bulunmayan ve herhangi bir hukuki dayana bulunmayangzaltArbitrary regime : Hukuk kurallarndan ziyade yneticilerin kiisel ihtiraslarnn hakim olduusiyasal rejimArbitration : Tahkim, hakemlik (Uluslararas uyumazlklarn bar ve hukuka uygun bir

biimde zmne ynelik yntemlerden birisi ki 1907 La Haye Szlemesi ile yasalatrlmtr)Area (region) : Blge, alanArea of seperation : Tecrit alan (atmaya taraf olan 2 devlet ya da rgtn askeri gyerletirmeme konusunda anlamaya vardklar hatlar)Argue : tiraz etmek, sebep ve delil gstermekArgument : Tartma, mzakereArmament Expenses : Silahlanma harcamalarArmed Conflict : Silahl atmaArmed Offshoot : Bir grup ya da rgtn silahl kanadArmed Rebellion : Silahl ayaklanmaArming : Silahlanma

Armistice : MtarekeArms race : Silahlanma yar


4/23

Arms Sales : Silah satlarArms transfer : Silah transferiArrange (organize) : Takip etmek, dzenlemekArrest of foreign vessels : Yabanc gemi alkoymaArsenal : Tersane, cephanelikArson attack : Kundaklama saldrsArticles of agreement : Anlama maddeleriAs approved : Onayland gibiAshore : Ky, sahil, kyya asker karmaAsian Crisis : Asya Krizi (1997 senesinde Taylandda balamtr)Asile Right : ltica hakkAsk for the floor : Sz hakk talep etmekAssasination : SuikastAssembly General : Birlemi Milletler Genel KuruluAssent : Onaylama, tasdik etmeAssent procedure : Onama prosedrAssertion : ddia, savAssess : Deerlendirmek, yorum yapmakAssign : Atamak, greve getirmekAssociation : OrtaklkAssociation Agreements : Ortaklk AnlamalarAssume : Sormak, farz etmekAsylum Seeker : Snma hakk arayan kiiAt the country level : lke dzeyindeAttack : SaldrAttain : Elde etmek, maksadna kavumakAttempt : Teebbs etmekAttention : Bir eye dikkat ekmek

Attribution : Mal etmeAuthentic Copy : asl nsha, resmi kopyaAutonomy : zerklikAvailable : Mevcut, hazr, kullanlabilir, olasAverage : OrtalamaAvoid : Kanmak, saknmakAware of : Olayn farknda olmakAwekening of peoples : Halklarn uyanBaath Party : Baas Partisi (Orta Dou siyasetinde byk etkisi olan Arap Milliyetisi sosyalistparti)Back the motion : nergeyi desteklemek

Background : Arka plan, gemiBackground of the candidate: Adayn zgemiiBackwash : Bir olay bittikten sonra da devam eden etkisi ve buna ynelik tepkilerBad paper : Sahte paraBaghdad Pact : Badat PaktBakuCeyhan Pipe Line : Bak Ceyhan Boru HattBalance of payments : demeler dengesiBalance of power : G dengesiBalance of trade: D Ticaret DengesiBalanced Manner : Dengeli bir tarzda davranmaBalanced element (force) : Dengeleyici unsur

Balkan Entente : Balkan AntantBallot : Oy


5/23

Bargain : Pazarlk yapmak, siyasi pazarla girimekBattle : Sava, muharebeBeg for : stemek, dilemekBehaviour : Tavr, tutumBenefit : Yarar, fayda, menfaatBenelx : Benelx lkeleri (Belika, Hollanda, Lksembourg)Berlin Wall: 1961 ylnda Bat Berlin ile Dou Berlini birbirinden ayrmak iin ina edilen ve1989 ylnda Dou Blokunun ekilmesine kadar Souk Savan ak sembol olan duvarBeyond controversy : TartmaszBeyond the shadow of doubt : Hakknda en kk bir kuku olmaksznBiannual : Ylda 2 defaBilateral Agreement : kili anlamaBilateral relations : kili ilikilerBill: Kanun tasars, yasa nergesiBill an budget al********s : Bte kanunuBinding and valid : Balayan ve geerliBiological warfare : Biyolojik savaBlack Market : KaraborsaBlackmail : antaj yapmakBrain Drain : Beyin gBrain washing : Beyin ykamaBreakdown of negotiations : Grmelerin kesilmesiBring about: Meydana gelmek, sebep olmakBring to conclusion : SonulandrmakBudget : BteBudget Appropriations : Bte denekleriBuild up opposition block : Muhalif bir cephe oluturmaBuilding decisions : Yapc kararlar

By election : Ara seimBy turns : NbetleeBy virtue : Gereince, hkmnceCabinet : Bakanlar Kurulu, hkmetCabinet Crisis : Hkmet KriziCall upon : stemek, rica etmekCampaign : Sefer, harekat, askeri operasyonCamps of refugees : Mlteci KamplarCancel : ptal etmek, ertelemekCandidacy : AdaylkCandidate : Aday

Capability :G, kudretCapital Sentence : dam cezasCapitulate: Teslim olmak, taviz vermekCarnage : KatliamCarry onto international platform : Uluslararas platforma tamakCase parties : Siyasal bir anlamazlkta rakip olan taraflarCash resources : Maddi kaynaklarCasualty : Zaiyat, ehit, lCease fire agreement : Atekes AntlamasCensus : Nfus saymCentral Authority : Merkezi otorite

Chair : Bakanlk makamChallenge : Meydan okumak


6/23

Chamber: Daire, oda, resmi konutChange of government : Hkmet deiimiCharitable institution: Hayr kurumuCheat : DolandrmakChecks and balances (seperation of powers) : Kuvvetler ayrlChiefly : Belli bal, balcaCircular : Genelge, ynergeCircuit : Tur, sefer, grev gezisiCitizen : VatandaCitizenship : VatandalkCivil Defense : Sivil savunmaCivil Law: Medeni KanunCivil Servant : MemurCivil service : Kamu GreviCivil status: Medeni durumCivilization: Medeniyet, uygarlkClaim: ddia etmek, hak talep etmekClassification: SnflandrmaClause : art, koul, anlama maddesiClause of adhesion: Katlm kouluClear up : Aklamak, aydnlatmakClosing statement (address) : Kapan konumasCoalition government : Koalisyon hkmetiCode of conduct : Davran ve protokol kurallarCoEducation : Karma eitimCoequal : Denk, rtbesi eitCoersive measures : Bask yapmaya ynelik nlemler, zorlayc tedbirlerCollapse : kmek, yklmak

Colleague : arkada, siyasal olarak muadilCombat : Savamak, dvmekCombat operation : Askeri operasyonCombine : BirletirmekCombined efforts : Ortak abalarCome into force : Yrrle girmekCome into power: ktidara gelmekCome out : Ortaya kmak, yaylmakCome to end : Sona ulamakCommission of Human Rights: nsan Haklar KomisyonuCommitments of negotiations: Mzakerecinin taahhtleri

Committee: Komite, kurul, heyetCommon action: Ortak hareketCommon Currency: Ortak paraCommon customs tariff: Ortak gmrk tarifesiCommon External Trade policy: Ortak D Ticaret PolitikasCommon Goal : Ortak hedefCommon Ground for Discussion : Tartmann ortak paydasCommon market: Ortak pazarCommunal Subversions : Toplum iindeki deiik gruplar arasnda meydana gelen ayrlkCommunity : ToplulukCompare : Mukayese etmek

Compensation: TazminatCompete: Rekabet etmek


7/23

Competence : Yetki, g, iktidarCompetent organes : Yetkili makamlarComplementary protocol: Tamamlayc ProtokolComprehensive: Geni kapsamlCompromise : Uzlama, fikir birliiConcentration Camp : Toplama kampConcern (to all it may) : lgililereConcession: Taviz, dnConclude : Bitirmek, sonulandrmakConcurrence : Oy birliiConfess: tiraf etmekConfident of: Den emin, -ya gvenirConfidential: GizliConfirmation: Onaylama, tasdik etmeConfusion: artma, yanltmaConflict of interest: kar atmasConjuncture: Belli bir zaman dilimi iinde belli bir olay, eylem ya da etkinlii evreleyenartlarn tmConsecutive Interpretation: Simultane TercmeConsecutive Meetings: Art arda yaplan seri toplantlarConservative Parties: Muhafazakar partilerConsensus: Konsensus, fikir birliiConspirancy : Komplo, gizli planConstituent Assembly : Kurucu MeclisConstitution: AnayasaConstructive Conversation: Yapc grmelerConsultant : Mstear, danmanConsultation : stiare, mzakere

Contemporary : ada, modernContract: Szleme, mukaveleConvention: Szleme, kural koyucu nitelikleri bulunan ok tarafl anlamaConvocate a meeting: Toplantya davet etmekCooperation: birliiCoordination: KoordinasyonCoPartner : ortaCopenhagen Criteria : Kopenhag KriterleriCounter attack : Kar atakCouncil of ministers: Bakanlar KuruluCounterpart : Denk, muadil

Criteria : Kriter, ltCustody: Koruma, himayeCustom tariff: Gmrk tarifesiCycle: Dnem, aCyprus problem (dispute): Kbrs SorunuCaspian: Hazar blgesi, Hazar DeniziConundrum:Uluslararas olaylarda belirsizlik,bilmece anlamnda kullanlan bir szckCaspian Conundrum: Hazar Blgesindeki BelirsizlikDefeat: Yenmek, galip gelmekDefective Ballet : Geersiz OylamaDefence Policy: Savunma politikas

Deficiency: Eksiklik, yetersizlikDeficit: Gelir ve giderler arasndaki olumsuz fark


8/23

Delay : ErtelemekDelegate: DelegeDemand (v): Hak iddia etmek, istemekDemarcation line: Snr izgisiDemocrative Aspects: Demokratik gstergelerDeny: ReddetmekDepartment: Blm,servisDependence: BamllkDestruction: Ykma, harap etmeDetermination: Belirleme, anlamaDevelopment: KalknmaDevelopment Process: Kalknma sreciDeveloping 8. Group: D8 (Gelimekte olan 8 slam lkesi: Trkiye, Msr, Endonezya, ran,Malezya, Nijerya, Banglade ve Pakistan)Dam : BarajDamage : Zarar, hasarDamn : Yasad ilan etmek, lanetlemekDate : Tarih, aDate of effect : Yrrlk tarihiDay to day pronouncemenets: Gn gnne aklamaDeal : Anlama, szlemeDeal with: lgilenmek, alakadar olmak, ele almakDebate (v): Tartmak, mzakere etmekDecade: 10 ylDeceive: Aldatmak, kandrmakDecisive: Kararl , azimliDecisively: Kesinlikle, muhakkakDeclaration: Bildirge

Declaration of Human Rights: nsan Haklar BildirgesiDiary: Gndem, ajandaDichotomy: htilaf, fikir anlamazl, blnmeDiffer: Farkllamak, benzememekDifficulties: Zorluklar, glklerDilemna: kilem, kmazDinner Dress: SmokinDiplomacy: DiplomasiDiplomatic Bargaining: Diplomatik pazarlkDiplomatic Immunities: Diplomatik dokunulmazlklarDirect Democracy: Dorudan Demokrasi

Directive: Ynerge, talimatDirectorate General: Genel MdrlkDisaccord: Uyumazlk, anlamazlkDisangagement: Balarn koparmak, savaa son vermekDisannual: Geersiz klmak, iptal etmekDisapproval: Onaylamama, reddetmeDisarmament: SilahszlanmaDischarge: Sorumluluktan kurtulma, grevine son vermeDisclaim: Hakkndan vazgemek, reddetmekDiscrepency: Tutarszlk, elikiDiscrimination : Ayrmclk

Discussion(debate): TartmaDisfranchise: Vatandalk hakkndan mahrum etmek


9/23

Disintegration of the Soviet Union: Sovyetler Birlii'nin paralanmasDis********: Ayrlma, blnmeDismissal: Kovma, uzaklatrmaDisobey: taat etmemek, bakaldrmakDisplay: Aklamak, aa vurmakDisposal: Dzenleme, tertipleme, imhaDissent: Muhalefet etmek, kar fikirde olmakDissenter opinion: Muhalif grDistrict: Blge, snrDisturbance: Toplumda karklk, kargaaDiversity of views: Grlerin eitlilii, farkllDocket (agenda): Meclis ya da kurulun bir gnde yapaca ileri gsteren listeDocument: Belge, listeDomination: Egemenlik, hakimiyetDodecanes: 12 adalarDraft: Yasa tasarsDraw attention: bir eye dikkati ekmekDue process of law: Kiisel haklar korumak artyla bir kimsenin yasal anlamda sulu olupolmadn belirleme sreciDuring the considered period : Belirlenmi sre zarfndaDuty free: Gmrkten muafiyetEarly election: erken seimEastern question: ark meselesiEconomic Crisis: ekonomik krizEconomic Development: Ekonomik gelimeEconomic Growth: Ekonomik gelimeEconomic Sanctions: Ekonomik yaptrmlarEffective: Geerli, yrrlkte

Election: SeimElectoral quotient: Salt ounlukElectrorate: SemenEmbassy: ElilikElimination: Eleme, bertaraf etmeEmigrant: GmenEmeute: syan, ayaklanmaEmigration: G etmeEmphasize: Vurgulamak, nemle belirtmekEncaenia: Anma treniEncircle: Kuatmak, evrelemek

Endorsement: Onaylamak, uygun bulmakEnemy state: Dman lkeEnergy resources: Enerji kaynaklarEnfranchisement of woman: Kadna seme ve seilme hakk verilmesiEngaged efforts: -ye ynelik gayretlerEnlargement: AB genilemesiEnounce: Resmen ilan etmek, bildirmekEnsign: BayrakEntry into force: Yrrle girmekEqual basis: Eit temelde, eit temel zerindeEquilibrium: Eitlik, denklik, adalet

Equipment: Tehizat, donanmEra: Dnem, a, devir


10/23

European Commission of Human Rights: Avrupa nsan Haklar KomisyonuEuropean Court of Human Rights: Avrupa nsan Haklar MahkemesiEuropean Union: Avrupa BirliiEuropean Union Law: Avrupa Birlii HukukuExcept as otherwise provided: Aksi ngrlmedii takdirdeExcessively: Ar ekilde, abartarakExhaust internal authoroties: hukuk yollarnn tketilmesiExpansion strategy: Genileme stratejisiExpectation: Beklenti, mitExpiration: Bitme, sona ermeExploitation of man by man: nsann baka bir insan tarafndan smrlmesiExplore appropriate guarentees: Yeterli gvenceyi almakExplosion: Patlama, infilakExplosive devices: Patlayc maddelerExport: hracatExpress concern: Kayglarn ifade etmekExpropriation: Kamulatrma,msadereExpulsion: Koruma, uzaklatrmaExSoviet Republics: Eski Sovyet CumhuriyetleriExtend an invitation: Davet etmekExtended consultations: Uzun zamana yaylm grmelerExtension of delay: Tannm olan mddetin bitimini biraz daha ertelemeExterminate: Yok etmek, kkn kazmakExternal customs tariff: D gmrk tarifesiExternal influence: D etkiExternal Relations: D ilikilerExtremely: U noktada, arFace to face meeting: Yz yze grme

Faciliate: Kolaylatrmak, abuklatrmakFailure: BaarszlkFair: Adil, yasalara uygunFaith: Gven, inanmaFalse money: Sahte paraFamine: Ktlk, ideolojiFatherland: AnavatanFavourable Conditions: Uygun koullarFeasible: Akla yatkn, uygunFederal State: Federal devletFees : Harlar, vergiler

Fellow traveler: yesi olmad bir partinin ideolojisini benimseyen ve destekleyen kiiFight against terrorism: Terrle mcadeleFigures(data): Rakamsal verilerFill the seat : Koltuu doldurmakFinal agenda: Nihai gndemFinal clauses: Son hkmlerFinancial crisis: Mali krizFinancial implications: Mali etkiler, mali yansmalarFinancial support: Finansal destekFindings: Bulgular, hkmlerFirst and foremost: lk nce, her eyden nce

First priority: lk ncelikFixed exchange rates: Sabit kurlar


11/23

Flag: BayrakFloathing rates: Dalgal kurlarFlows of population: Nfus patlamasFocus: Odaklanmak, bir noktaya toplanmakFood aid: Gda yardmForbidden zone: Yasak blgeForecast: Tahmin, beklentiForeign Capital: Yabanc sermayeForeign Delegations: D TemsilciliklerForeign Intervention: Dardan mdahaleForm of government: Hkmet biimiForward plannings: leriye dnk planlarFramework: ereve, alma alanFranchise: Oy verme hakkFree market economy: Serbest pazar ekonomisiFree movement of persons: Serbest dolamFree movement of goods: Mallarn serbest dolamFree of duties: Gmrk vergisinden muaf olmaFree port: Serbest limanFree trade: Serbest ticaretFreedom of worship : badet zgrlFrench Revolution: Fransz DevrimiFriction of views: Grlerin farkllFulfil its responsibilities: Sorumluluklarn yerine getirmek fll candidate: Tam yefll participation: Tam katlmFunctional immunities: Grev dokunulmazlFundamental rights of freedoms: Temel hak ve zgrlkler

Gap: Fikir ayrl, ihtilafGeneral Amnesty: Genel afGeneral Assembly: Genel KurulGeneral Elections: Genel SeimGeneral trends: Genel eilimler, toplumsal ynelimGenocide: SoykrmGeopolitic: JeopolitikGeopolitical Concept: Jeopolitik grGive Account of: Aklama yapmak, bir eyin hesabn vermekGive mandate to: Yetki vermek ve sorumluluu devretmekGibralta: Cebelitark Boaz

Global Threat: Global tehditGlobalisation: KresellemeGoal: Hedef, amaGood: Mal, rnGood and due form: ekil ve mevzu asndanGoodwill ambassador: yi niyet elisiGovernment house: Hkmet binas, babakanlkGovernment reshuffle: Hkmet deiikliiGovern: Ynetmek, idare etmekGoverment party: ktidar partisiGrant in aid: Devlet yardm

Greatest majority: Byk ounlukGross national product: Gayri safi milli hasla


12/23

Growth: Gelime, bymeGrowth rate: Gelime oranGuidelines: Tzk, kuralGulf Crisis: Krfez kriziHabitat: Beeri yerleim, ikametgahHague Conferences: Lahey konferanslarHammer out a difficulty: Anlamazl gidermekHandicap: Engel, maniHarmonisation: UyumHeadline: Balk, gazete manetiHeadquarter: Karargah, genel merkezHead attention: Dikkat kesilmekHegemony: Bir devletin dierleri zerinde belirgin bir stnlk kurmasHesitate: Tereddt etmek, pheye dmekHighest priority: En byk ncelikHighly indepted poor countries: Ar bor ykleri altndaki fakir lkelerHighly disputed issues: zerinde en fazla tartlan konularHijack: Uak ya da baka bir tat silah zoruyla karmakHinterland: Bir devletin gerideki topraklar, i blgeleriHit and run: VurKaHold further talks: Yeni grmeler yapmakHold the conference: Konferans dzenlemekHolder of diplomatic bag: Diplomatik grevi sahibi kiiHolocaust: Katliam, rk ayrmHome rule: zerk ynetim(autonomy)Honor his commitment: Verdii sz tutmakHost country: Ev sahibi lkeHostage: Rehine, tutuklu

Hostilities status: Sava haliHuman rights: nsan haklarHuman rights abuse: nsan haklar ihlaliHumanitarian Aid: nsani yardmHunger: Alk, ktlkHyprocrisy: kiyzllkIdeal: deal, gaye, amaIdentity of interests: Ortak karlarIdle: Temelsiz, gereklere dayanmayanIgnorant: Cahil, bilgisiz, kabaIntention: Niyet

IMF: Uluslararas Para FonuImmigrant: GmenImmixion: ilerine karmaImmunity: DokunulmazlkImpartiality: TarafszlkImplementation: Uygulama, hayata geirmeImperative: Zorunlu, gerekliImport: thalatImposition: Dayatma, ykmllkImpression: zlenimImproper use of public money: Halkn parasnn uygunsuz bir ekilde kullanlmas

Improvement: lerletme, gelitirmeIn all its parts: Tm ynleriyle


13/23

In the meantime: Bu esnadaInadequacy: Yetersizlik, noksanlkInalienable rights: Devredilemez haklarInapplicable: UygulanamazIncentive: Tevik edici, zendiriciIncident: Olay, hadiseInclude an item: Bir madde eklemekIncome: GelirIncompatibility: Anlamazlk, uyumazlkIncompelence: Yetersizlik, ehliyetsizlikIncrease: Bytmek, oaltmakIndigenous populations: Bir lkenin yerli nfusuIndirect democracy: Dolayl demokrasiIndoctrination: Alama, beyin ykamaIndustrial revolution: Sanayi DevrimiIndustrialization: SanayilemeInefficiency: Verimsizlik, yetersizlikInfiltration: Szma, gizlice sokulmaInflation: EnflasyonInflexibility: Katlk, sk skya ballkInformation media: letiim aralarInfrastructure: AltyapInherent right to life: Temel yaama hakkInitial round of enlargemenet: Genilemenin ilk aamasInitiate: Al yapmak, yelii kabul etmekInnocence: Masum, susuz, yasalIns: ktidardakiler, yneticilerInsoluble: zmsz sorun

Inpection: Tefti, denetlemeInspiration: Esin, ilhamInstability: stikrarszlk, dengesizlikInstanteneous: Ani, ansznInstitute effective actions: Etkili nlemler almakInstitutional arrangement: Kurumsal dzenlemelerInstitutionalization: KurumsallatrmaInstruction: Emir, talimatInsure: Gvence vermek, temin etmekIntelligence Service: Haber alma servisiInterdependence: Karlkl bamllk

Interest: kar, faydaInterference: Mdahale, araya girmeInterim: GeiciIntermediate goods: Ana mallarInternal market: pazarInternal regulations: ynetmeliklerInternal waters: sularInternally displaced people: lke ii mlteciInternational initiative: Uluslararas giriimInternational monetary fund: Uluslararas para fonuInternational recognition: Uluslararas tannma

International relations: Uluslararas ilikilerInternational sanctions: Uluslararas yaptrmlar


14/23

International strait: Uluslararas boazInternational trade: Uluslararas ticaretInternee: Sava esiriInterpellation: GensoruInterpret: Bir dilden baka dile eviriInterpretation of treaties: Anlamalarn yorumlanmasInterrupted: Yarda kesilmi, tamamlanmamIntervention: Karma, mdahaleInterview: RportajIntroduce draft resolution: Karar tasars sunmaInvasion: stila, akn, saldrInvest: Yatrm yapmakInvited country: Ev sahibi lkeInvoke: Yrrle girmekInvolvement: Karma, mdahaleIron Curtain: Demir perdeIrrevelant: lgisiz, alakaszIrrevocable: Feshedilemez, deitirilemezIslamic movements: slami hareketIslamist currents: slami akmlarIssue: Sorun, meseleItems of the agenda: Gndem maddeleriJoin up: Asker olmak, orduya katlmakJoint approach: Ortak yaklamJoint declaration: Ortak bildiriJoint undertaking: Ortak projeJurisdiction: Yetki, grevJurisdictional immunity: Yasal dokunulmazlk

Justice: AdaletJustify: Hakl karmakKashmir issue: Kemir sorunuKeep currently informed: Srekli bilgi edinmekKeep the matter under review: Dikkatle izlemeyi srdrmek*** disputes: Balca sorunlar*** of the situation: Meselenin anahtar, zm yoluKidnap: Karmak, fidye iin alkoymakKnowledge: Bilgi, malumatKnuckle under: Teslim olmakKosovo Force: Kosova bar gc

Kosovo ssue: Kosova sorunuLabour: alma, i, emekLabour force: gcLack of majority: Herhangi bir oylamada ounluun salanamamasLaicism: LaiklikLand: Memleket, lkeLandlocked: Denize kys olmayan kara lkesiLap: ktidarLarge scale: Geni kapsamlLatter: Zaman olarak daha sonra meydana gelmi olanLawful: Kanuni

Lawless: Yasad, kanunlara aykrLead up: -ye neden olmak, -ya yol amak


15/23

Leader of the opposition: Muhalefet lideriLeadership: Yneticilik, liderlikLeading: Balca,belli balLeast developed countries: Az gelimi lkelerLegal adviser: Hukuk danmanLegalization of documents: Belgeleri tasdik etmeLegislate: Yasama, kanun yapmaLegislative assembly: Yasama meclisi, parlamentoLegitimate: Yasal, kanuniLiberation movements: Bamszlk hareketleriLiberty: zgrlk, bamszlkLink: Ba, balantLittoral states: Ky devletleriLocal administration: Yerel ynetimLong term: Uzun vadeliLost of credibility: Gven kaybMagnitude: Byklk, nemMaintenance: Srdrme, devam ettirmeMajority opinion: ounluk grManagement: Ynetim, idareManner: Yntem, tarzMarket: PazarMarket price: Piyasa fiyatMartial law: SkynetimMartyr: ehitMass media: Kitle iletiimiMatter of fact: Olgu, vakaMean: Ara, vasta, yntem

Meddle in domestic affair: Bir devletin iilerine karmaMeeting: Toplant, oturumMiddle East question: Ortadou sorunuMidTerm: Orta vadeMigration: GMigrant workers: Gmen iilerMilitary base: Askeri sMilitary zone: Askeri blgeMinimum price: Asgari fiyatMinister: BakanMinistry: Bakanlk

Minor party: Aznlk partisiMinority: AznlkMisconduct: Kt ynetimMisinterpretation: Yanl yorumlamaMisunderstand: Yanl anlamak, yanl yorumlamakMisuse: Suistimal, ktye kullanmaMobilization: SeferberlikModernization: adalama, modernlemeMonetary unit: Para birimiMonopoly: TekelMonument: Ant, heykel

Most appropriate: En uygun, geerliMotion of confidence: Gven oylamas


16/23

Move an amendment: Deiiklik nerisinde bulunmakMulticultural: ok kltrlMultifaced problem: ok ynl sorunMultilateral: ok tarafl, ok ulusluMultinational: ok ulusluMutual guarantees: Karlkl gvence vermekNation: Millet, ulusNational: UlusalNational anthem: Ulusal marNational assembly: Ulusal meclisNational boundaries: Ulusal snrlarNational income: Ulusal gelirNational interest: Ulusal karNational power: Ulusal gNational security: Ulusal gvenlikNational self determination: Uluslarn kendi kaderlerini tayin hakkNational unity: Ulusal birlikNation's verdict: Halkn karar, kamuoyunun kanaatiNavy: DonanmaNegotiate: Mzakere etmekNegotiant: MzakereciNeighbouring countries: Komu lkelerNeutrality: TarafszlkNew round of talks: Yeni tur grmelerNominate: Aday gstermekNominee: AdayNon committal: ekimser, tarafszNon member state: ye olmayan lke

Non intercourse: Bir devletin baka bir devlet ile diplomatik ve ticari ilikilerini kesmesiNon self governing countries: Kendi kendini ynetemeyen lkelerNotice, notification: lan, bildirim, duyuruNuclear free: Nkleer silah ve maddelerden arndrlm toprakNuclear installation: Nkleer tesislerObey: taat etmek, boyun emekObject: Muhalefet etmek, kar gelmekObjection: tiraz, retObligation: Ykmllk, zorunlulukObligatory: Gerekli, zorunluOblivion: Af, genel af

Obvious: Apak, aikarOccasion: Frsat, vesile, sebepOccupy: gal etmek, zapt etmekOff the record: Gayri resmi olarak, yaynlanmamas kaydylaOn equal footing: Eit zeminde, eit koullardaOpen up to the world: Dnyaya almakOpening of the debate: Tartmann almas, tartmay balatmaOpening sitting: Al oturumuOpinion: GrOpinion matter: Gr meselesiOpportunity (occasion): Frsat, vesile

Opposition parties: Muhalefet partileriOppressive regimes: Baskc rejimler


17/23

Order of priority: ncelik sralamasOrdinary session: Olaan oturumOrgan (unit): Heyet, idari birimOriginal members: Asil yelerOutlines (headlines): Taslak, ana hatlaryla belirlemeOutlooks: Bak, gr tarzOverlook: Gzden karmak, dikkatinden kamakOverseas countries ve territories : Deniz ar lke ve topraklarOverthrow: ktidardan dmekOwn resources: z kaynaklarOwnership of land: Toprak mlkiyetiPalestine Question: Filistin sorunuParaphrase: Aklama, aklkParticipation: KatlmParlimentary regime: Parlamenter rejimPartly: Ksmen, bir dereceye kadarPartnership: OrtaklkPass the amendment: Herhangi bir yasa maddesindeki deiikliin parlamentodan gemesiPay special attention: zel bir nem vermekPay tribute: Kutlamak, onurlandrmakPeacemaking: Ara bulma, uzlatrmaPenetrate: Nfuz etmek, etkisi altna almakPeople's assembly: Halk meclisiPer annum: Her yl yaplanPer annum session: Yllk olaan toplantPer capita real income: Kii bana reel gelirPeriodic review: Periyodik kontrolPeriodical publications: Periyodik yaynlar, gazete ve dergiler

Permanent seat: Daimi yelikPerspective: Gr, ngrPersuade: kna etmekPetition: DilekePhase: Evre, safhaPipeline: Boru hattPlace of honour: eref konuuPlace of residence: Resmi konutPlot: Suikast dzenlemekPoint of view: Bak asPolitical rights: Siyasal haklar

Policy: Politika, siyasetPolitical asylum: Siyasi snmaPolitical believes: Siyasi inanlarPolitical circles: Siyasi evrelerPolitical regime: Siyasal rejimPolitical rights: Siyasi haklarPolitical solidarity: Siyasal dayanmaPolitical solutions: Siyasal zmlerPolitical system: Siyasi sistemPolitician: SiyasetiPoll: Oylama, oy verme

Polling stations: Oy merkezleriPoor image: Olumsuz imaj


18/23

Population exchange: Nfus deiimi, mbadelePopulation explosion: Nfus patlamasPose a threat: Tehdit oluturmakPosition: Mevki, konumPostpone: Ertelemek, geciktirmekPotentials: mkanlar, olanaklarPower sharing: ktidar paylamPrecendition: nkoul, nartPrediction: Beklenti, tahminPredominance: Hakimiyet, stnlkPrefer: ncelik tanmak, tercih etmekPrejudice: nyarg, pein hkmPreparation stage: Hazrlk dnemiPresident: CumhurbakanPress conference: Basn konferansPresumption: Olaslk, ihtimalPrevail: Yrrlkte olmakPreviously: nceden, daha ncePrime Minister: BabakanPrivacy: Mahremiyet, zelPrivate conversation: zel ya da da kapal grmePrivatization: zelletirmePrivilege: Ayrcalk, imtiyazProbability (expectation): Olaslk, ihtimalProclamation: Halka duyurma, resmi olarak aklamaProduction: retimProficiency: Ustalk, beceriklilikProgress: lerleme, gelime

Prohibition: Yasaklama, men etmeProminent: nemli, tannmPromulgate: Resmi olarak duyurmakProposal: nerge, teklifProspect: Beklenti, olaslkProsperity: Refah, zenginlikProve: OnaylamakProvide with: Temin etmek, donatmakProvince: Eyalet, ehirProvisional: Koullu, arta balPublic: Halk, kamu

Public aids: Devlet yardmlarPublic indeptments: Devlet borlarPublic opinion: KamuoyuPublic order (public peace): Kamu dzeni, asayiPublication: YaynPullback: Askeri kuvvetleri geri ekmePurpose: Ama, gayePut into effect: Yrrle koymakQualification: Nitelik, yetenekQuite so: Elbette, kukusuzRacial discrimination: Irk ayrmcl

Raise a question: Konuyu gndeme getirmekReactionary: Gericilik, tutuculuk


19/23

Reactive: Etkinletirme, faal hale getirmeReassurance: Gvence vermekReceiving state: Ev sahibi lkeRecession: Gerileme, durgunlukRecognition: TanmaReconstruction: Yeniden ina etmeReduction: AzaltmaRefrain: Kanmak, alkoymakRefuge: lticaRejection: Reddetme, kabul etmemeRelationship: likiRemission: MuafiyetRenewal: YenilemeRepresentation: Temsil etmeReprisal: MisillemeRepublic: CumhuriyetReservation: ekinceResidence: MeskenResignation: stifa, ekilmeResistance: Direni, kar koymaResolution process: Karar alma sreciResolutions: Resmi kararRestrain: Engellemek, alkoymakRestrict: Snrlandrmak, kstlamakRetreat: Geri ekilmeRevise: Gzden geirmekRevolt: syan etmek, ayaklanmakRight of asylum: Snma hakk

Rule out: Hkmsz klmakRuling party: ktidar partisiSacrifice: Fedakarlk, zveriSanction: Meyyide, yaptrmSaticfactory: Tatminkar, memnuniyet vericiScarcity: KtlkSchedule: Planlamak, program yapmakSeal: Mhrlemek, damgalamak, onaylamakSeat: Yer, makam, koltukSecretary General: Genel SekreterSecurity: Gvenlik

Self confidence: zgvenSelf abnegation: zveri, fedakarlkSelf defence: Meru savunmaSelf determination: Kendi kaderini tayinSelf sufficiency: Kendine yeterlilikSentence: Hkm, kararSession: Oturum, celseSettlement: Uyuma, uzlama, anlamaShortage: Ak, noksanlk, eksiklikShort Dated: Ksa sreli, ksa vadeliSimilarity: Benzerlik, yaknlk

Situation: Durum, vaziyetSociety: Toplum, cemiyet


20/23

Solution: zm, halletmeSovereignty: EgemenlikSpecification: artname, ayrntlar, teferruatSpread: YaylmakStand by: Desteklemek, arka kmakStability: stikrarStand by: Desteklemek, arka kmakState: DevletState visit: Resmi ziyaretStatement: Aklama, beyanda bulunmaStatue: Yasa, kanun, ynetmelikStrengthen: Glendirmek, takviye etmekStress: Vurgulamak, nemle belirtmekSubmit: Onayna sunmak, arz etmekSuggest: nermek, teklif etmekSummit: Doruk, zirveSupplementary: Ek, ilave, tamamlaycSupport: Destek, takviyeTake a stand: Tavr taknmak, tutum belirlemekTake advantage: Avantaj elde etmekTake into account: Hesaba katmakTarget: Hedef, amaTerritory: lke, memleketTopic subjects: nemli konular, nemli maddelerTreaty: AntlamaTroop: Askeri birlikTry to have influence: Nfuz edinmeye almakTurning point: Dnm noktas

Unanimity: OybirliiUmconfirmed news: Doruluu kesinlememi haberUnconstitutional: Anayasaya aykrUnderdeveloped countries: Az gelimi lkelerUnderestimate: Kmsemek, nemini azmsamakUnderline: nemle vurgulamakUnderlying causes: Ardndaki sebepUnderstanding: Anlay, kavrayUndertake: stlenmek, bir eyin sorumluluunu almakUnemployment: sizlikUnexpected: Beklenmedik, umulmadk

Unfair: Haksz, adaletsizUnification: BirletirmeUnion: BirlikUnprecedented scale: Daha nce grlmemi boyuttaUpdate: GncellemeUprising: Ayaklanma, isyanUrbanization: ehirleme, kentlemeUrgency case: Acil durum, olaanst durumUse up: Tketmek, bitirmekUseless: Yararsz, faydaszUtility: Fayda, yarar

(Ahmet Emin Da tarafndan hazrlanm olanUluslararas likiler ve Diplomas Szl kitabndan alnmtr


21/23

Trkiyenin, Suriye ihtilafndan karmas gereken dersler

Suriyedeki silahl muhalefete ulatrlan silahlarn saysndaki arta dair speklasyonlara ve Esed rejiminin kimyasal sila hkullanmyla ABDnin krmz izgisini inemesi durumunda ortaya kabilecek sonulara ramen, gzlemciler Suriyedeki isavan kolay kolay bitmeyeceinde hemfikir.

Maalesef Esed kartlar gidiat deitirecek bir ilerleme kaydetmeyi beceremezken, rejim de hl kilit yerleri kontrol altndatutacak kadar gl.

Bunun sonucunda, can kayplar ile mltecilerin says, ufukta sonu gzkmeyen biimde artmaya devam ediyor. Artk tmaktrlerin Suriyeye mdahil olma eklini yeniden deerlendirmenin vaktidir, buna komularda dahil. Komular, krizeverdikleri cevaplar kendi limitlerini zorladndan ve baz durumlarda oktan atndan tepkililer. Uluslararas Kriz Grubu nun(ICG) yeni ve tam zamannda yaymlad, Snrn bulanklamas: Suriye krizinin yaylmasnn Trkiye asndan riskleribalkl raporunda dile getirdii gibi: Krizin balamasndan iki yl sonra, siyaset yapclarn, atmann abucak bitecei hsnkuruntusunu brakp, korkun bir yeniememe hali ve Suriyenin devlet olarak kyle ilgili gereki planlaryapmalarnn vakti geldi.

Balndan anlalaca zere, rapor, Trkiyenin gemi Suriye politikalarnn baar ve baarszlklarndan karmasgereken derslere odaklanyor, zellikle de byk bir gmen nfusunu kabul etmesinin sonularna. Rakamlar sze gerekbrakmyor: Nisan 2013te Trkiyedeki kamplarda yaklak 450 bin Suriyeli bulunuyordu. BM Mlteciler Yksek Komiserlii,2013 sonunda bu rakamn ikiye, hatta e katlanabileceine inanyor. Bunun Trkiyenin afet ynetimine dorudan faturasise 750 milyon dolar ki, dier bakanlklar ve hkmet kurumlarnn ilave harcamalar iin muhtemelen zerine 400 milyondolar daha eklemek gerek.

ICG, mali, lojistik ve siyasi sebeplerden, Trkiyenin gney snrndaki krizi imdiye kadar yapt ekilde ele almaysrdremeyeceinden emin. Hatay ilindeki durum hakknda ayrntl bir incelemeye dayanan raporun belirttii gibi:atmalar daha ne kadar uzar ve iddetli hal alrsa, bunun etkilerini, Trkiye, topraklar zerinde daha fazla hissedecekti r:Halihazrdaki gmen saysna ilaveten gelecekteki gmen seli potansiyeli, bunun, ieride farkl topluluklar arasnda varolan gerginlie etkisi, Trkiyenin vekalet savana daha fazla mdahil olmasnn riskleri ve tarafsz, laik bir gken, daha

tarafl, Snni Mslman bir aktr olarak Ortadoudaki profilinin alglannn deimesi devreye girecektir.

Bu sebeplerden, rapor, Trk hkmeti iin olduu kadar AB ve ye lkeler iin de uzun bir tavsiye listesi ieriyor.Avrupallardan, Trkiyenin yeni gmen dalgalaryla ba edebilmesine yardm amal finansman ve destei artrmalarn vekaan Suriyelilerin AB topraklarna eriimini kolaylatrmalarn talep ediyor. Trkiyenin de insani yardmlarn ve uluslararasyardm alanlarnn Suriyeye geii iin standart, basit ve hzl dzenlemeler getirmesi, Suriyeli muhalif savalarngmen kamplarn cephe arkasndaki sleri olarak kullanmasna izin vermemesi ve snrdan ziyadesiyle uzakta yeni gmenkamplar kurmas gerekiyor. Bu mantkl nerilerin tamamnn hem Ankara hem de Brksel tarafndan fazlasyla ciddiyealnmasn ummaktan baka bir ey elden gelmiyor.

Ancak raporda kafam kartran ve rahatsz eden bir husus var: Trk yetkililer ile BM kurumlar ve dier uluslararas yetkil ilerarasndaki sorunlu ilikiler; gerekesi de, bir Trk yetkilinin ifadesine gre, ba lkelerin yardm vermek iin, Trkiyeninda yardm kabul etmek iin ok sk kriterlerinin olmas. Sonucu da, karlan frsatlarn zc hikyesi, AB parasnn ksme nkullanlmadan kalmas ve uluslararas STKlarn ilerini doru dzgn yapamamas. En iten umudum, ICGnin bu husustakitavsiyesinin Ankarada dikkate alnmas: ki anlalr pozisyonbann yardm datmnn tmyle denetlenmesi arzusuile Ankarann topraklarnda olan bitenleri kontrol altnda tutma arzusu- arasndaki srtmenin stesinden gelmek iintaraflar daha fazla aba harcamal.

Daha fazla esneklik Trkiyenin pozisyonunu ve prestijini zayflatmaz, bilakis hem muhta gmenler hem de Eseddevrildikten sonra Trkiyenin birlikte almaya devam etmesinin gerekecei uluslararas ortaklar nezdinde glendirir.

Lessons for Turkey from the Syrian conflictDespite speculations about a growing number of weapons reaching the armed Syrian opposition and the impact a possible

crossing of the American red line on the use of chemical weapons by the Assad regime might have, most observers agreethat a rapid end to the civil war in Syria is unlikely. Unfortunately, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's opponents are unableto make a decisive breakthrough because the regime is still strong enough to keep control of key places.


22/23

As a result, the number of casualties and refugees keeps on rising with no end in sight. The moment has come to reassessthe way all actors involved, including Syria's neighbors, have reacted until now because current responses are approachingtheir limits and, in some cases, have already overstepped them. As a new and very timely report by the International CrisisGroup (ICG), Blurring the Border: Syrian Spillover Risks for Turkey, puts it, Two years after the beginning of the Syriacrisis, it is time for policymakers to end their wishful thinking about an early end to the conflict and start planning realisticallyfor a gruesome stalemate and the failure of Syria as a state.

As the title makes clear, the report focuses on the lessons Turkey should draw from the successes and failures of its pastpolicies on Syria, especially its reception of a large refugee population. The figures speak for themselves: By April 2013,around 450,000 Syrians were in Turkish refugee camps. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) believes thatnumbers could double or triple by the end of 2013. The direct cost to the main Turkish disaster agency is $750 million, towhich probably another $400 million should be added in extra costs to other ministries and government agencies.

The ICG is convinced that Turkey, for financial, logistical and political reasons, cannot simply go on the way it has handledthe crisis at its southern border thus far. As the report, based on a detailed study of the situation in Hatay province, puts it,The longer the conflict lasts and more violent it becomes, the more Turkey will feel its effects on its territory: in terms ofpresent numbers of refugees, potential future refugee inflows, impact on domestic intercommunal tensions, the risks ofTurkey's growing involvement in a proxy war in Syria and the consequence of a change in perception of its Middle East

profile from a neutral, secular power to a more partisan, Sunni Muslim actor.

For that reason, the report contains a long list of recommendations to the Turkish government but also to the EU and itsmember states. The Europeans are urged to increase funding and assistance to help Turkey cope with new waves of Syriansand to facilitate access to EU territory for fleeing Syrians. Ankara should develop standardized, simplified and speedierregulations for the transit of aid and passage of international humanitarian workers into Syria, not allow Syrian oppositionfighters to use refugee camps as rear bases and establish new refugee camps well away from the border. All theseproposals make sense, and one can only hope that both Ankara and Brussels take them extremely seriously.

There is one issue in the report that keeps confusing and upsetting me: The problematic relations between the Turkishauthorities and UN agencies and other international humanitarian organizations mainly because, as a Turkish officialformulates it, donor countries have strict criteria for giving aid and Turkey has very strict criteria for receiving it. The result is a

sad story of wasted opportunities, EU money that remains partly unused and international NGOs that cannot do their jobsproperly. I sincerely hope the ICG advice on this point is taken on board in Ankara. The different parties must work harder toovercome frictions between the two understandable positions: the donor's wish for aid to be fully monitored and Ankara'swish to remain in control of what happens on its territory, the report says.

More flexibility will not weaken Turkey's position or prestige; it will only strengthen these things in the eyes of both therefugees in need and the international partners with whom Turkey will have to keep on working when Assad is long gone

Leons pour la Turquie du conflit syrien

Malgr des suppositions d'un nombre croissant d'armes atteignant l'opposition syrienne arme et l'impact un croisement

possible de l'Amricain "la ligne rouge" sur l'utilisation d'armes chimiques par le rgime Assad pourrait avoir, la plupart desobservateurs reconnaissent qu'une fin rapide la guerre civile en Syrie est peu probable. Malheureusement, le Prsidentsyrien Bashar les adversaires Al-Assad's ne peuvent pas faire une perce dcisive parce que le rgime est toujours assezfort pour garder le contrle d'endroits(de places) cls.

En consquence, le nombre(numro) de pertes humaines et des rfugis continue monter sans fin en vue. Le moment estvenu pour rvaluer la voie tous les acteurs impliqus, y compris les voisins de la Syrie, avoir ragi jusqu' prsent parceque des rponses actuelles s'approchent de leurs limites et, dans quelques cas(affaires), les ont dj outrepasss. Commeun rapport nouvel et trs opportun par le Groupe de Crise International (ICG), "Brouillage de la Frontire : Syrian SpilloverRisque pour la Turquie," met il, "Deux ans aprs le dbut de la crise de la Syrie, c'est le temps pour des dcideurs pour finirleur vu pieux d'une premire fin au conflit et commencer planifier avec ralisme pour une impasse horrible et l'chec dela Syrie comme un tat."


23/23

Comme le titre fait comprendre, le rapport se concentre sur les leons la Turquie devrait dessiner(tirer) des succs et deschecs de ses politiques(polices) passes sur la Syrie, particulirement sa rception d'une grande population de rfugi. Lesfigures(chiffres) parlent pour eux : Avant avril 2013, autour de 450,000 Syriens taient dans des camps de rfugis turcs. LeHaut commissaire de L'ONU pour des Rfugis (UNHCR) croit que les nombres(numros) pourraient doubler ou tripler versla fin de 2013. Le cot direct l'agence de dsastre turque principale est 750 millions de $, auxquels probablement autres400 millions de $ devraient tre ajouts des cots supplmentaires d'autres ministres et des agences gouvernementales.

L'ICG est convaincu que la Turquie, pour des raisons financires, logistiques et politiques, ne peut pas simplement aller enroute il a manipul(trait) la crise sa frontire du sud jusqu' prsent. Comme le rapport, bas sur une tude dtaille de lasituation dans la province(le domaine) Hatay, le met, "plus longtemps le conflit dure et plus violent il devient, plus de Turquiesentira ses effets sur son territoire : en termes des nombres(numros) prsents de rfugis, afflux de rfugi futurspotentiels, impact sur rapports tendus intercommuns domestiques(intrieurs), les risques de la participation(l'engagement)croissante de la Turquie dans une guerre de procuration(proxy) en Syrie et la consquence d'un changement(une monnaie)de perception de son profil du Moyen-Orient d'un pouvoir(une puissance) neutre, lac(sculaire) plus de partisan, acteur deMusulman de Sunnite."

C'est pourquoi, le rapport contient une longue liste de recommandations au gouvernement turc, mais aussi l'UE et ses

tats membres. Les Europens sont presss d'augmenter le financement(la consolidation) et l'aide pour aider la Turquie faire face aux nouvelles vagues de Syriens et faciliter l'accs au territoire de l'Union europenne pour s'enfuir de Syriens.Ankara devrait dvelopper des rglements normaliss(standardiss), simplifis et plus rapides pour le transit d'aide et lepassage de travailleurs(d'ouvriers) humanitaires internationaux dans la Syrie, pas permettent aux combattants(aux avions dechasse) d'opposition syriens d'utiliser des camps de rfugis comme des bases arrire et tablir de nouveaux camps derfugis bien loin de la frontire. Toutes ces propositions signifient quelque chose et on peut seulement esprer que tantAnkara que Bruxelles les prennent extrmement srieusement.

Il y a une question(publication) dans le rapport qui garde embrouillant et renversant moi : les relations problmatiques entreles autorits turques et les agences de L'ONU et d'autres organisations humanitaires internationales principalement parceque, comme un officiel(fonctionnaire) turc le formule, des pays donateurs ont des critres stricts pour donner l'aide et laTurquie a des critres trs stricts pour le recevoir. Le rsultat est une histoire(un tage) triste d'occasions perdues, l'argent

de l'Union europenne qui reste les ONG(les organisations non gouvernementales) en partie inutilises et internationales quine peuvent pas faire leurs emplois(travaux) correctement. J'espre sincrement que le conseil ICG sur ce point estpris(emmen) bord Ankara. "Les partis(ftes) diffrents doivent travailler plus dur pour surmonter des frictions entre lesdeux positions(postes) comprhensibles : le souhait du donateur(donneur) pour l'aide tre entirement contrle et lesouhait d'Ankara de rester dans le contrle de ce qu'arrive sur son territoire," le rapport dit.

Plus de flexibilit n'affaiblira pas la position(le poste) de la Turquie ou le prestige; il renforcera seulement ces choses dansles yeux tant des rfugis dans le besoin que des partenaires internationaux avec qui la Turquie devra continuer marcherquand Assad est parti depuis longtemps

a.emin dag ozet

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