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ADVANCES in COMMUNICATIONS,

COMPUTERS, SYSTEMS, CIRCUITS

and DEVICES

European Conference of Systems (ECS '10)

European Conference of Circuits Technology and Devices

(ECCTD '10)

European Conference of Communications (ECCOM '10)

European Conference of Computer Science (ECCS '10)

Puerto De La Cruz, Tenerife

November 30-December 2, 2010

Published by WSEAS Press

www.wseas.org

ISSN: 1792-6637

ISSN: 1792-667X

ISSN: 1792-6696

ISSN: 1792-670X

ISBN: 978-960-474-250-9

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ADVANCES in COMMUNICATIONS,

COMPUTERS, SYSTEMS, CIRCUITS

and DEVICES

European Conference of Systems (ECS '10)

European Conference of Circuits Technology and Devices

(ECCTD '10)

European Conference of Communications (ECCOM '10)

European Conference of Computer Science (ECCS '10)

Puerto De La Cruz, Tenerife, November 30-December 2, 2010

Published by WSEAS Press

www.wseas.org

Copyright © 2010, by WSEAS Press

All the copyright of the present book belongs to the World Scientific and Engineering Academy and

Society Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval

system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or

otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Editor of World Scientific and Engineering Academy

and Society Press.

All papers of the present volume were peer reviewed by two independent reviewers. Acceptance was

granted when both reviewers' recommendations were positive.

See also: http://www.worldses.org/review/index.html

ISSN: 1792-6637

ISSN: 1792-667X

ISSN: 1792-6696

ISSN: 1792-670X

ISBN: 978-960-474-250-9

North Atlantic University Union

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ADVANCES in COMMUNICATIONS,

COMPUTERS, SYSTEMS, CIRCUITS

and DEVICES

European Conference of Systems (ECS '10)

European Conference of Circuits Technology and Devices

(ECCTD '10)

European Conference of Communications (ECCOM '10)

European Conference of Computer Science (ECCS '10)

Puerto De La Cruz, Tenerife

November 30-December 2, 2010

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Editors:

Prof. Valeri Mladenov, Technical University of Sofia, BULGARIA

Prof. Kleanthis Psarris, University of Texas at San Antonio, TX, USA

Prof. Nikos Mastorakis, Technical University of Sofia, BULGARIA

Prof. Amauri Caballero, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA

Prof. George Vachtsevanos, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA

International Program Committee Members:

Ronald Yager, USA

Amauri Caballero, USA

George Vachtsevanos, USA

Robert Finkel, USA

Demetrios Kazakos, USA

Theodore Trafalis, USA

Takis Kasparis, USA

Zhiqiang Gao, USA

Yan Wu, USA

Spyros Tragoudas, USA

Arkady Kholodenko, USA

Gregory Baker, USA

Galigekere Dattatreya, USA

Caroline Sweezy, USA

Asad Salem, USA

Dian Zhou, USA

Metin Demiralp, TURKEY

Olga Martin, ROMANIA

Panos Pardalos, USA

Constantin Udriste, ROMANIA

Kleanthis Psarris, USA

Andrew D. Jones, USA

Valeri Mladenov, BULGARIA

Neri F., ITALY

Chen S. Y., P. R. CHINA

Shyi-Ming Chen, R. O. C.

Yen K., USA

Rong-Jyue Fang, TAIWAN

Argyrios Varonides, USA

Nikolai Kobasko, USA

Xu Anping, P. R. CHINA

Zhu H., JAPAN

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Table of Contents

Keynote Lecture 1: Cognitive Engineering & Religious Emotions: A Mathematical Equivalence

of Dynamics and Teleology

12

Leonid Perlovsky

Computer Science in the Orthodontic Treatment of Adult Patients 15

Alexandru S. Ogodescu, Cosmin Sinescu, Emilia A. Ogodescu, Meda Negrutiu, Roxana Rominu,

Elisabeta Bratu

Investigations of Different Types of Welding in Dental Technology 19

Daniela Maria Pop, Dorin Dodenciu, Cosmin Sinescu, Meda Lavinia Negrutiu, Florin Ionel Topala,

Emanuela Lidia Petrescu, Roxana Otilia Rominu, Adelina Elena Stoia, Mihai Rominu

Floating Simulators Based on Current Follower Transconductance Amplifiers (CFTAs) 23

Norbert Herencsar, Jaroslav Koton, Kamil Vrba, Abhirup Lahiri

Parallel Genome Sequence Searching on SupercomputerBlueGene/P 27

Plamenka Borovska, Ognian Nakov, Veska Gancheva, Ivailo Georgiev

Image Denoising by Exploring the Context Information in the Wavelet Domain 32

Ajay Kumar Mandava, Emma E. Regentova, Markus Berli

Classifiers Design and Implementation for Material Recognition on a Heterogeneous

Computer Cluster

37

Plamenka Borovska, Desislava Ivanova

GridclassTK - Toolkit for Grid Learning Classifier Systems 43

Manuel Filipe Santos, Wesley Mathew, Henrique Santos

A New Routing Protocol for UWB MANET 48

Y. Jazyah, M. D. Hope

Temperature Effects on Satellite Power Systems Performance 57

M. Bekhti, M. N. Sweeting

Establishment of the Conceptual Solution in Mobile Robot Guidance 63

Paul Ciprian Patic, Lucia Pascale, Luminita Duta

Hiding Image in Image Using Iterated Function System (IFS) 68

Loay E. George, Suad K. Ahmad

Analytical Dispersion Compensation Technique to Transmit Optical Millimeter-Waves over

Long Fiber Links

75

Abdosllam M. Abobaker, Daw A. Asderah, Elghanai M. Rhoma

Mathematical Models and the Control of Homopolar and Homo-Heteropolar Reactive

Synchronous Machines with Stator Excitation

78

Sorin Ioan Deaconu, Lucian Nicolae Tutelea, Gabriel Nicolae Popa, Tihomir Latinovici

Advances in Communications, Computers, Systems, Circuits and Devices

ISBN: 978-960-474-250-9 7

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A Qualitative Comprehension of Nanophotonics 84

E. A. Anagnostakis

Current-Mode Tunable and Adjustable Filter with Digitally Adjustable Current Amplifier and

Transconductance Amplifiers

101

Jan Jerabek, Kamil Vrba

Translation-Invariant Two-Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform on Graphics Processing

Units

105

Dietmar Wippig, Bernd Klauer

Minimal Configuration Versatile Precision Full-Wave Rectifier Using Current Conveyors 111

Jaroslav Koton, Norbert Herencsar, Kamil Vrba

ARS: Web Page Recommendation System for Anonymous Users Based on Web Usage Mining 115

Yahya AlMurtadha, MD. Nasir Bin Sulaiman, Norwati Mustapha, Nur Izura Udzir, Zaiton Muda

Simulation of Alternative Measurement System for EMI Filters Worst-Case Identification 121

J. Drinovsky, Z. Kejik, V. Ruzek, J. Zachar

Reusable Software Components Framework 126

Anas Bassam Al-Badareen, Mohd Hasan Selamat, Marzanah A. Jabar, Jamilah Din, Sherzod Turaev

Software Quality Evaluation through Maintenance Processes 131

Anas Bassam AL-Badareen, Zaiton Muda, Marzanah A. Jabar, Jamilah Din, Sherzod Turaev

Automatic Pixel Selection Criteria for Image Registration 135

Paula M. Tristan, Ruben S. Wainschenker, Jorge H. Doorn

Communication as a Basic for Future Artillery Fire Support Control System 140

Martin Blaha

Urban Noise Permanent Monitoring and Pattern Recognition 143

Luis Pastor Sanchez Fernandez, Arturo Rojo Ruiz, Jose de Jesus Medel Juarez

XML Schema Language Specifications for Conditional Knowledge 149

Nicolae Tandareanu, Mihaela Colhon, Cristina Zamfir

A Java Template to Interrogate Knowledge Bases by Client-Server Technology 155

Nicolae Tandareanu

Search Algorithm to Find Optimum Strategies to Shape Political Action with Subjective

Assessment

162

J. Rodrigo, M.D. Lopez, S. Lantaron, R. Caro

Theoretical and Experimental Study on Cryogenic Freezing of Berries 171

Damian Valeriu, Iosifescu C. Cristian, Coman Gelu, Dragan Marcel, Constantin O. Emilia

A Standard Cell Based Synchronous Dual-Bit Adder with Embedded Carry Look-Ahead 175

Padmanabhan Balasubramanian, Krishnamachar Prasad, Nikos E. Mastorakis

Special Hardware Concatenations for the Design of a High Dynamic Range ADC 183

Miguel Santiago Villafuerte Ramirez, Luis Pastor Sanchez Fernandez, Alfonso Gutierrez Aldana

Advances in Communications, Computers, Systems, Circuits and Devices

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Microwave Image Reject Mixer Modeling 189

Miroslav Kasal, Petr Vagner

Object's Motion Parameters Determination Using Stereovision 193

A. Zak

Ontology-Driven Question Answering System with Semantic Web Services Support 199

Borut Gorenjak, Marko Ferme, Milan Ojstersek

Model of Parts of Active Network Element 203

V. Skorpil, P. Zednicek

TextProc – A Natural Language Processing Framework 208

Janez Brezovnik, Milan Ojstersek

Research on the Particular Subclass of a Class Coloured Petri Nets 213

Mihaita Dragan

The Preliminary Processing of Visional and Thermal Images in Thermo-Optical Set for

Reconnaissance of Coastal Zone

219

B. Zak

Self Referenced Multi-Agent Model, their Information States and Arrangements 226

Snezana Cerepnalkovska Dukovska, Biljana Percinkova

Finnish National Broadband Action Plan and its Current Implementation 230

Matti Koivisto

Sequence Matching with Subsequence Analysis 234

Marko Ferme, Milan Ojstersek

Collaborative Distance Teaching of Electronics in Synchronous and Asynchronous

Environments Using Free Software

239

Luis Rogerio Gomes de Almeida, Jose Antonio Siqueira Dias

Recognition of Digital Modulations Based on Mathematical Classifier 245

A. Kubankova, J. Prinosil, D. Kubanek

Towards 3D Object Recognition for Universal Goods in Logistic 250

Bernd Scholz-Reiter, Hendrik Thamer, Claudio Uriarte

Order Reduction for a Realtime Engine Model Using Flat and Nonlinear Galerkin Methods 255

Georg Fuchs, Alois Steindl, Stefan Jakubek

Memristor Modeling based on its Constitutive Relation 261

Viera Biolkova, Zdenek Kolka, Zdenek Biolek, Dalibor Biolek

A Novel Distance Measure for Data Vectors with Nominal Feature Values 265

Humar Kahramanli

Optimized Implementation of FMT Modulation on DSP 268

Ondrej Krajsa, Pavel Silhavy, Martin Koutny, Petr Sysel

Advances in Communications, Computers, Systems, Circuits and Devices

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Using Data Mining Technology to Deign an Quality Control System for Manufacturing

Industry

272

R. S. Chen, Y. C. Chen, C. C. Chen

Availability Study of FSO Systems in Europe 277

Zdenek Kolka, Viera Biolkova, Dalibor Biolek

Virtual and Virtualization Technologies in Computer Networks Education 281

Agata Bodnarova, Martin Hatas, Kamila Olsevicova, Vladimir Sobeslav, Jaroslav Stefan

Design Patterns in Mobile Architectures 286

Tomas Chlouba

Software Architecture Components of an Abstract Framework for Assessment in E-Learning 290

Milen Y. Petrov, Vladimir A. Vlaykov

Modeling the Infrastructure of Autonomous Logistic Control Systems 295

Bernd Scholz-Reiter, Steffen Sowade, Daniel Rippel

Early Recognition of Smoke in Digital Video 301

Julia Ahlen, Stefan Seipel

BPMN Mobilisation 307

Tomas Kozel

High-Voltage and High-Amperage Current Pulse Generator for Experimental Magnetic

Therapy

311

Pavel Hanak, Kamil Vrba

Amalgam and Composite Resin Interface Investigation by Opical Coherence Tomography 316

Marius Enescu, Cosmin Sinescu, Meda Negrutiu, Radu Negru, Liviu Marsavina, Florin Topala,

Roxana Rominu, Emanuela Petrescu, Adrian Bradu, George Dobre, Mihai Rominu, Adrian

Podoleanu

Technological Aspects, Numerical Simulation and Noninvasive Imagistic Approach on Resin

Bonded Fixed Partial Prosthesis

323

Andra Soicu, Cosmin Sinescu, Meda Negrutiu, Florin Topala, Roxana Rominu, Emanuela Petrescu,

Mihai Rominu, Adrian Podoleanu

Multi-Criterion Decision Making in Distrbiuted Systems by Quantum Evolutionary

Algorithms

328

Jerzy M. Balicki, Honorata T. Balicka, Jan Masiejczyk, Artur Zacniewski

Voice Activity Detection under the Highly Fluctuant Recording Conditions of Call Centres 334

Ivan Mica, Hicham Atassi, Jiri Prinosil, Petr Novak

Tensile Bond Strength of Acrylic Resin Teeth to Denture Base Repair Resin 337

Adelina Elena Stoia, Cosmin Sinescu, Meda Negrutiu, Marius Enescu, Roxana Rominu, Mircea

Pielmusi, Anca Tudor, Mihai Rominu

Analytical Method for L3 Handover Latency Evaluation 342

Michal Skorepa, Richard Klugl

Advances in Communications, Computers, Systems, Circuits and Devices

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Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Electronic Microscopy Investigations of Conditioned

IPS Empress E.max Ceramic Core

348

Emanuela Lidia Petrescu, Meda Lavinia Negrutiu, Cosmin Sinescu, Roxana Rominu, Florin Topala,

Pop Daniela Maria, Mihai Rominu

Authors Index 352

Advances in Communications, Computers, Systems, Circuits and Devices

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Keynote Lecture 1

Cognitive Engineering & Religious Emotions: A Mathematical Equivalence of Dynamics

and Teleology

Dr. Leonid Perlovsky

Visiting Scholar, Harvard University

33 Oxford St, Rm 336, Cambridge MA 02138

Principal Research Physicist and Technical Advisor

Air Force Research Laboratory 80 Scott Drive, Hanscom AFB, MA 01731-2909

AFRL: Tel. 781-377-1728; Fax 781-377-8984; [email protected]

Harvard: Tel. 617-496-1339; 617-495-7871; [email protected] Abstract: The talk discusses a mathematical theory for cognitive engineering, which significantly improves solutions of many engineering problems and at the same time models spiritual feelings in the human brain-mind. This convergence of scientific, engineering, and religious theories indicates a possibility of signal developments. C. Jung wrote that schism between science and religion points to a psychosis of contemporary collective psyche; survival of culture demands repairing of this schism. Many outstanding scientists are trying to mend this schism. Many books are written arguing that the newest scientific discoveries in molecular biology, evolution, and cosmology do not contradict the main tenets of the world's religions. But there is no scientific theory, explaining spiritual dimension of the mind-brain. "Every one who is seriously involved in the pursuit of science becomes convinced that a spirit is manifest in the laws of the Universe." This Einsteinian statement remains outside of science. Understanding of the mind mechanisms today came close to explaining spirituality from scientific point of view. The talk tells about the knowledge instinct, driving growth of the mind, responsible for our higher mental abilities of abstract symbolic thinking, for beautiful and sublime, and for evolution of cultures. A mathematical theory is presented. This theory is a mathematical breakthrough that overcame decades of limitations in AI, pattern recognition, neural networks, and other attempts to solve complex problems by modeling the brain-mind. Solutions of engineering problems are presented that overcome previous difficulties of computational complexity, and result in orders of magnitude improvements in detection, prediction, tracking, fusion, and learning situations. This theory is extended to higher cognitive functions. It models the knowledge instinct operating on the hierarchy of the human brain-mind. At the bottom of the hierarchy are simple objects, higher up are situations, general and abstract concepts, unifying contents of lower levels. At the top are concepts unifying our entire knowledge; we perceive them as concepts of the meaning and purpose of our existence. The mathematical theory explains why these concepts are inherently vague and unconscious and our consciousness is in great doubt about their very existence. When we feel that we have understood them a bit better or our belief in their existence got a bit firmer, we feel the emotion of beautiful. In parallel with the concepts of understanding the meaning and purpose, we have concepts of behavior needed to realize the beauty in our life. When we feel that we have understood these behavioral concepts a bit better or our belief in their existence got a bit firmer, we feel the emotion of spiritually sublime. Science explains that beautiful and sublime are not final notions. It follows from Godel theory, that mechanisms of the highest aspirations of human spirit are not logically reducible to finite statements. Attempts to compute them logically exceed in complexity all elementary interactions in the Universe in its entire lifetime and therefore choices of beautiful and sublime involve more information than is available in the Universe. A possibility of these choices is called a miracle in traditional language. A computational theory of these choices goes together with a proof that science is not reducible. Laws governing our highest values would not be reduced to laws governing a leaf flying with the wind. Hamiltonian formulation of the fundamental laws of physics leads to what is commonly considered a scientific causality: particles and fields move under forces, and the next moment is a consequence of the previous one. Lagrangian formulation leads to teleological formulation: particles and fields move toward a purpose, maximum of Lagrangian function ("minimum of energy" in the parlance of the middle school physics). The Lagrangian equivalence of causality and purpose exists in physics of few particles, but it does not exist in statistical physics of complex systems. The mathematical theory of the knowledge instinct made equivalent causality and teleology for very complex systems, the human mind and culture evolve causally according to dynamic logic and evolve teleologically toward maximization of knowledge. This defines the new "arrow of time." The talk discusses brain imaging experiments conducted at Harvard Brain Imaging Lab confirming this theory. Contents of

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models of beautiful and sublime are unconscious; they do not belong to our consciousness. They are "collective," outside of consciousness. Consciousness does not control them, they control our consciousness. Therefore, we feel them as a source of agency outside of ourselves. In recent discussions it is called Designer.

Brief Biography of the Speaker:

Dr. Leonid Perlovsky is Visiting Scholar at Harvard University and Principal Research Physicist and Technical Advisor at the Air Force Research Laboratory, Hanscom AFB. He leads research projects on modeling the mind (including cognitive roles of the beautiful, sublime, and music), computing with words, evolution of languages and cultures, fuzzy dynamic logic, neural networks, cognitive and bio-inspired algorithms for signal processing, prediction, detection, tracking, fusion. As Chief Scientist at Nichols Research, a $0.5B high-tech organization, he led the corporate research in intelligent systems. He served as professor at Novosibirsk University and New York University; as a principal in commercial startups developing tools for biotechnology, text understanding, and financial predictions. His company predicted the market crash following 9/11 a week before the event. He is invited as a keynote plenary speaker and tutorial lecturer worldwide, published more than 360 papers, 11 book chapters, and 3 books, including "Neural Networks and Intellect," Oxford University Press, 2001 (currently in the 3rd printing), awarded 2 patents. Dr. Perlovsky participates in organizing conferences on Computational Intelligence, Chairs IEEE Boston Computational Intelligence Chapter; Co-Chairs IEEE TC on Neural Networks, Chairs IEEE TF on The Mind and Brain, serves on the INNS Board of Governors, where he Chairs Award Committee. He serves on the Editorial Board of five professional journals, including Editor-in-Chief for "Physics of Life Reviews" (which he founded jointly with Nobel Laureate I. Prigogine). He received National and International awards including the Best Paper Award 2001 from Zvezda, a leading Russian literary and essayistic magazine; the Gabor Award 2007, the top engineering award from International Neural Network Society; and the John McLucas Award 2007, the highest US Air Force Award for basic research.

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Authors Index

Abobaker, A. M. 75 Gomes de Almeida, L. R. 239 Novak, P. 334

Ahlen, J. 301 Gorenjak, B. 199 Ogodescu, A. S. 15

Ahmad, S. K. 68 Gutierrez Aldana, A. 183 Ogodescu, E. A. 15

Al-Badareen, A. B. 126, 131 Hanak, P. 311 Ojstersek, M. 199, 208, 234

AlMurtadha, Y. 115 Hatas, M. 281 Olsevicova, K. 281

Anagnostakis, E. A. 84 Herencsar, N. 23, 111 Pascale, L. 63

Asderah, D. A. 75 Hope, M. D. 48 Patic, P. C. 63

Atassi, H. 334 Ivanova, D. 37 Percinkova, B. 226

Balasubramanian, P. 175 Jabar, M. A. 126, 131 Petrescu, E. L. 19, 348

Balicka, H. T. 328 Jakubek, S. 255 Petrescu, E. L. 316 323

Balicki, J. M. 328 Jazyah, Y. 48 Petrov, M. Y. 290

Bekhti, M. 57 Jerabek, J. 101 Pielmusi, M. 337

Berli, M. 32 Kahramanli, H. 265 Podoleanu, A. 316, 323

Biolek, D. 261, 277 Kasal, M. 189 Pop, D. M. 19, 348

Biolek, Z. 261 Kejik, Z. 121 Popa, G. N. 78

Biolkova, V. 261, 277 Klauer, B. 105 Prasad, K. 175

Blaha, M. 140 Klugl, R. 342 Prinosil, J. 245

Bodnarova, A. 281 Koivisto, M. 230 Prinosil, J. 334

Borovska, P. 27, 37 Kolka, Z. 261, 277 Regentova, E. E. 32

Bradu, A. 316 Koton, J. 23, 111 Rhoma, E. M. 75

Bratu, E. 15 Koutny, M. 268 Rippel, D. 295

Brezovnik, J. 208 Kozel, T. 307 Rodrigo, J. 162

Caro, R. 162 Krajsa, O. 268 Rominu, M. 19, 316, 323

Chen, C. C. 272 Kubanek, D. 245 Rominu, M. 337, 348

Chen, R. S. 272 Kubankova, A. 245 Rominu, R. 15, 316, 323

Chen, Y. C. 272 Lahiri, A. 23 Rominu, R. 337, 348

Chlouba, T. 286 Lantaron, S. 162 Rominu, R. O. 19

Colhon, M. 149 Latinovici, T. 78 Ruiz, A. R. 143

Cristian, I. C. 171 Loay, E. G. 68 Ruzek, V. 121

Deaconu, S. I. 78 Lopez, M. D. 162 Sanchez Fernandez, L. P. 143, 183

Din, J. 126, 131 Mandava, A. K. 32 Santos, H. 43

Dobre, G. 316 Marcel, D. 171 Santos, M. F. 43

Dodenciu, D. 19 Marsavina, L. 316 Scholz-Reiter, B. 250, 295

Doorn, J. H. 135 Masiejczyk, J. 328 Seipel, S. 301

Dragan, M. 213 Mastorakis, N. E. 175 Selamat, M. H. 126

Drinovsky, J. 121 Medel Juarez, J. 143 Silhavy, P. 268

Dukovska, S. C. 226 Mica, I. 334 Sinescu, C. 15, 19, 316

Duta, L. 63 Muda, Z. 115, 131 Sinescu, C. 323, 337, 348

Emilia, C. O. 171 Mustapha, N. 115 Siqueira Dias, J. A. 239

Enescu, M. 316, 337 Nakov, O. 27 Skorepa, M. 342

Ferme, M. 199, 234 Nasir Bin Sulaiman, MD. 115 Skorpil, V. 203

Fuchs, G. 255 Negru, R. 316 Sobeslav, V. 281

Gancheva, V. 27 Negrutiu, M. 15, 316 Soicu, A. 323

Gelu, C. 171 Negrutiu, M. 323, 337 Sowade, S. 295

Georgiev, I. 27 Negrutiu, M. L. 19, 348 Stefan, J. 281

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Steindl, A. 255 Turaev, S. 126, 131 Wainschenker, R. S. 135

Stoia, A. E. 19, 337 Tutelea, L. N. 78 WesleY, M. 43

Sweeting, M. N. 57 Udzir, N. I. 115 Wippig, D. 105

Sysel, P. 268 Uriarte, C. 250 Zachar, J. 121

Tandareanu, N. 149, 155 Vagner, P. 189 Zacniewski, A. 328

Thamer, H. 250 Valeriu, D. 171 Zak, A. 193

Topala, F. 19, 316 Villafuerte Ramirez, M. S. 183 Zak, B. 219

Topala, F. 323, 348 Vlaykov, V. A. 290 Zamfir, C. 149

Tristan, P. M. 135 Vrba, K. 23, 101 Zednicek, P. 203

Tudor, A. 337 Vrba, K. 111, 311

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