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ADVANCES in COMMUNICATIONS,
COMPUTERS, SYSTEMS, CIRCUITS
and DEVICES
European Conference of Systems (ECS '10)
European Conference of Circuits Technology and Devices
(ECCTD '10)
European Conference of Communications (ECCOM '10)
European Conference of Computer Science (ECCS '10)
Puerto De La Cruz, Tenerife
November 30-December 2, 2010
Published by WSEAS Press
www.wseas.org
ISSN: 1792-6637
ISSN: 1792-667X
ISSN: 1792-6696
ISSN: 1792-670X
ISBN: 978-960-474-250-9
ADVANCES in COMMUNICATIONS,
COMPUTERS, SYSTEMS, CIRCUITS
and DEVICES
European Conference of Systems (ECS '10)
European Conference of Circuits Technology and Devices
(ECCTD '10)
European Conference of Communications (ECCOM '10)
European Conference of Computer Science (ECCS '10)
Puerto De La Cruz, Tenerife, November 30-December 2, 2010
Published by WSEAS Press
www.wseas.org
Copyright © 2010, by WSEAS Press
All the copyright of the present book belongs to the World Scientific and Engineering Academy and
Society Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Editor of World Scientific and Engineering Academy
and Society Press.
All papers of the present volume were peer reviewed by two independent reviewers. Acceptance was
granted when both reviewers' recommendations were positive.
See also: http://www.worldses.org/review/index.html
ISSN: 1792-6637
ISSN: 1792-667X
ISSN: 1792-6696
ISSN: 1792-670X
ISBN: 978-960-474-250-9
North Atlantic University Union
ADVANCES in COMMUNICATIONS,
COMPUTERS, SYSTEMS, CIRCUITS
and DEVICES
European Conference of Systems (ECS '10)
European Conference of Circuits Technology and Devices
(ECCTD '10)
European Conference of Communications (ECCOM '10)
European Conference of Computer Science (ECCS '10)
Puerto De La Cruz, Tenerife
November 30-December 2, 2010
Editors:
Prof. Valeri Mladenov, Technical University of Sofia, BULGARIA
Prof. Kleanthis Psarris, University of Texas at San Antonio, TX, USA
Prof. Nikos Mastorakis, Technical University of Sofia, BULGARIA
Prof. Amauri Caballero, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
Prof. George Vachtsevanos, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
International Program Committee Members:
Ronald Yager, USA
Amauri Caballero, USA
George Vachtsevanos, USA
Robert Finkel, USA
Demetrios Kazakos, USA
Theodore Trafalis, USA
Takis Kasparis, USA
Zhiqiang Gao, USA
Yan Wu, USA
Spyros Tragoudas, USA
Arkady Kholodenko, USA
Gregory Baker, USA
Galigekere Dattatreya, USA
Caroline Sweezy, USA
Asad Salem, USA
Dian Zhou, USA
Metin Demiralp, TURKEY
Olga Martin, ROMANIA
Panos Pardalos, USA
Constantin Udriste, ROMANIA
Kleanthis Psarris, USA
Andrew D. Jones, USA
Valeri Mladenov, BULGARIA
Neri F., ITALY
Chen S. Y., P. R. CHINA
Shyi-Ming Chen, R. O. C.
Yen K., USA
Rong-Jyue Fang, TAIWAN
Argyrios Varonides, USA
Nikolai Kobasko, USA
Xu Anping, P. R. CHINA
Zhu H., JAPAN
Table of Contents
Keynote Lecture 1: Cognitive Engineering & Religious Emotions: A Mathematical Equivalence
of Dynamics and Teleology
12
Leonid Perlovsky
Computer Science in the Orthodontic Treatment of Adult Patients 15
Alexandru S. Ogodescu, Cosmin Sinescu, Emilia A. Ogodescu, Meda Negrutiu, Roxana Rominu,
Elisabeta Bratu
Investigations of Different Types of Welding in Dental Technology 19
Daniela Maria Pop, Dorin Dodenciu, Cosmin Sinescu, Meda Lavinia Negrutiu, Florin Ionel Topala,
Emanuela Lidia Petrescu, Roxana Otilia Rominu, Adelina Elena Stoia, Mihai Rominu
Floating Simulators Based on Current Follower Transconductance Amplifiers (CFTAs) 23
Norbert Herencsar, Jaroslav Koton, Kamil Vrba, Abhirup Lahiri
Parallel Genome Sequence Searching on SupercomputerBlueGene/P 27
Plamenka Borovska, Ognian Nakov, Veska Gancheva, Ivailo Georgiev
Image Denoising by Exploring the Context Information in the Wavelet Domain 32
Ajay Kumar Mandava, Emma E. Regentova, Markus Berli
Classifiers Design and Implementation for Material Recognition on a Heterogeneous
Computer Cluster
37
Plamenka Borovska, Desislava Ivanova
GridclassTK - Toolkit for Grid Learning Classifier Systems 43
Manuel Filipe Santos, Wesley Mathew, Henrique Santos
A New Routing Protocol for UWB MANET 48
Y. Jazyah, M. D. Hope
Temperature Effects on Satellite Power Systems Performance 57
M. Bekhti, M. N. Sweeting
Establishment of the Conceptual Solution in Mobile Robot Guidance 63
Paul Ciprian Patic, Lucia Pascale, Luminita Duta
Hiding Image in Image Using Iterated Function System (IFS) 68
Loay E. George, Suad K. Ahmad
Analytical Dispersion Compensation Technique to Transmit Optical Millimeter-Waves over
Long Fiber Links
75
Abdosllam M. Abobaker, Daw A. Asderah, Elghanai M. Rhoma
Mathematical Models and the Control of Homopolar and Homo-Heteropolar Reactive
Synchronous Machines with Stator Excitation
78
Sorin Ioan Deaconu, Lucian Nicolae Tutelea, Gabriel Nicolae Popa, Tihomir Latinovici
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A Qualitative Comprehension of Nanophotonics 84
E. A. Anagnostakis
Current-Mode Tunable and Adjustable Filter with Digitally Adjustable Current Amplifier and
Transconductance Amplifiers
101
Jan Jerabek, Kamil Vrba
Translation-Invariant Two-Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform on Graphics Processing
Units
105
Dietmar Wippig, Bernd Klauer
Minimal Configuration Versatile Precision Full-Wave Rectifier Using Current Conveyors 111
Jaroslav Koton, Norbert Herencsar, Kamil Vrba
ARS: Web Page Recommendation System for Anonymous Users Based on Web Usage Mining 115
Yahya AlMurtadha, MD. Nasir Bin Sulaiman, Norwati Mustapha, Nur Izura Udzir, Zaiton Muda
Simulation of Alternative Measurement System for EMI Filters Worst-Case Identification 121
J. Drinovsky, Z. Kejik, V. Ruzek, J. Zachar
Reusable Software Components Framework 126
Anas Bassam Al-Badareen, Mohd Hasan Selamat, Marzanah A. Jabar, Jamilah Din, Sherzod Turaev
Software Quality Evaluation through Maintenance Processes 131
Anas Bassam AL-Badareen, Zaiton Muda, Marzanah A. Jabar, Jamilah Din, Sherzod Turaev
Automatic Pixel Selection Criteria for Image Registration 135
Paula M. Tristan, Ruben S. Wainschenker, Jorge H. Doorn
Communication as a Basic for Future Artillery Fire Support Control System 140
Martin Blaha
Urban Noise Permanent Monitoring and Pattern Recognition 143
Luis Pastor Sanchez Fernandez, Arturo Rojo Ruiz, Jose de Jesus Medel Juarez
XML Schema Language Specifications for Conditional Knowledge 149
Nicolae Tandareanu, Mihaela Colhon, Cristina Zamfir
A Java Template to Interrogate Knowledge Bases by Client-Server Technology 155
Nicolae Tandareanu
Search Algorithm to Find Optimum Strategies to Shape Political Action with Subjective
Assessment
162
J. Rodrigo, M.D. Lopez, S. Lantaron, R. Caro
Theoretical and Experimental Study on Cryogenic Freezing of Berries 171
Damian Valeriu, Iosifescu C. Cristian, Coman Gelu, Dragan Marcel, Constantin O. Emilia
A Standard Cell Based Synchronous Dual-Bit Adder with Embedded Carry Look-Ahead 175
Padmanabhan Balasubramanian, Krishnamachar Prasad, Nikos E. Mastorakis
Special Hardware Concatenations for the Design of a High Dynamic Range ADC 183
Miguel Santiago Villafuerte Ramirez, Luis Pastor Sanchez Fernandez, Alfonso Gutierrez Aldana
Advances in Communications, Computers, Systems, Circuits and Devices
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Microwave Image Reject Mixer Modeling 189
Miroslav Kasal, Petr Vagner
Object's Motion Parameters Determination Using Stereovision 193
A. Zak
Ontology-Driven Question Answering System with Semantic Web Services Support 199
Borut Gorenjak, Marko Ferme, Milan Ojstersek
Model of Parts of Active Network Element 203
V. Skorpil, P. Zednicek
TextProc – A Natural Language Processing Framework 208
Janez Brezovnik, Milan Ojstersek
Research on the Particular Subclass of a Class Coloured Petri Nets 213
Mihaita Dragan
The Preliminary Processing of Visional and Thermal Images in Thermo-Optical Set for
Reconnaissance of Coastal Zone
219
B. Zak
Self Referenced Multi-Agent Model, their Information States and Arrangements 226
Snezana Cerepnalkovska Dukovska, Biljana Percinkova
Finnish National Broadband Action Plan and its Current Implementation 230
Matti Koivisto
Sequence Matching with Subsequence Analysis 234
Marko Ferme, Milan Ojstersek
Collaborative Distance Teaching of Electronics in Synchronous and Asynchronous
Environments Using Free Software
239
Luis Rogerio Gomes de Almeida, Jose Antonio Siqueira Dias
Recognition of Digital Modulations Based on Mathematical Classifier 245
A. Kubankova, J. Prinosil, D. Kubanek
Towards 3D Object Recognition for Universal Goods in Logistic 250
Bernd Scholz-Reiter, Hendrik Thamer, Claudio Uriarte
Order Reduction for a Realtime Engine Model Using Flat and Nonlinear Galerkin Methods 255
Georg Fuchs, Alois Steindl, Stefan Jakubek
Memristor Modeling based on its Constitutive Relation 261
Viera Biolkova, Zdenek Kolka, Zdenek Biolek, Dalibor Biolek
A Novel Distance Measure for Data Vectors with Nominal Feature Values 265
Humar Kahramanli
Optimized Implementation of FMT Modulation on DSP 268
Ondrej Krajsa, Pavel Silhavy, Martin Koutny, Petr Sysel
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Using Data Mining Technology to Deign an Quality Control System for Manufacturing
Industry
272
R. S. Chen, Y. C. Chen, C. C. Chen
Availability Study of FSO Systems in Europe 277
Zdenek Kolka, Viera Biolkova, Dalibor Biolek
Virtual and Virtualization Technologies in Computer Networks Education 281
Agata Bodnarova, Martin Hatas, Kamila Olsevicova, Vladimir Sobeslav, Jaroslav Stefan
Design Patterns in Mobile Architectures 286
Tomas Chlouba
Software Architecture Components of an Abstract Framework for Assessment in E-Learning 290
Milen Y. Petrov, Vladimir A. Vlaykov
Modeling the Infrastructure of Autonomous Logistic Control Systems 295
Bernd Scholz-Reiter, Steffen Sowade, Daniel Rippel
Early Recognition of Smoke in Digital Video 301
Julia Ahlen, Stefan Seipel
BPMN Mobilisation 307
Tomas Kozel
High-Voltage and High-Amperage Current Pulse Generator for Experimental Magnetic
Therapy
311
Pavel Hanak, Kamil Vrba
Amalgam and Composite Resin Interface Investigation by Opical Coherence Tomography 316
Marius Enescu, Cosmin Sinescu, Meda Negrutiu, Radu Negru, Liviu Marsavina, Florin Topala,
Roxana Rominu, Emanuela Petrescu, Adrian Bradu, George Dobre, Mihai Rominu, Adrian
Podoleanu
Technological Aspects, Numerical Simulation and Noninvasive Imagistic Approach on Resin
Bonded Fixed Partial Prosthesis
323
Andra Soicu, Cosmin Sinescu, Meda Negrutiu, Florin Topala, Roxana Rominu, Emanuela Petrescu,
Mihai Rominu, Adrian Podoleanu
Multi-Criterion Decision Making in Distrbiuted Systems by Quantum Evolutionary
Algorithms
328
Jerzy M. Balicki, Honorata T. Balicka, Jan Masiejczyk, Artur Zacniewski
Voice Activity Detection under the Highly Fluctuant Recording Conditions of Call Centres 334
Ivan Mica, Hicham Atassi, Jiri Prinosil, Petr Novak
Tensile Bond Strength of Acrylic Resin Teeth to Denture Base Repair Resin 337
Adelina Elena Stoia, Cosmin Sinescu, Meda Negrutiu, Marius Enescu, Roxana Rominu, Mircea
Pielmusi, Anca Tudor, Mihai Rominu
Analytical Method for L3 Handover Latency Evaluation 342
Michal Skorepa, Richard Klugl
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Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Electronic Microscopy Investigations of Conditioned
IPS Empress E.max Ceramic Core
348
Emanuela Lidia Petrescu, Meda Lavinia Negrutiu, Cosmin Sinescu, Roxana Rominu, Florin Topala,
Pop Daniela Maria, Mihai Rominu
Authors Index 352
Advances in Communications, Computers, Systems, Circuits and Devices
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Keynote Lecture 1
Cognitive Engineering & Religious Emotions: A Mathematical Equivalence of Dynamics
and Teleology
Dr. Leonid Perlovsky
Visiting Scholar, Harvard University
33 Oxford St, Rm 336, Cambridge MA 02138
Principal Research Physicist and Technical Advisor
Air Force Research Laboratory 80 Scott Drive, Hanscom AFB, MA 01731-2909
AFRL: Tel. 781-377-1728; Fax 781-377-8984; [email protected]
Harvard: Tel. 617-496-1339; 617-495-7871; [email protected] Abstract: The talk discusses a mathematical theory for cognitive engineering, which significantly improves solutions of many engineering problems and at the same time models spiritual feelings in the human brain-mind. This convergence of scientific, engineering, and religious theories indicates a possibility of signal developments. C. Jung wrote that schism between science and religion points to a psychosis of contemporary collective psyche; survival of culture demands repairing of this schism. Many outstanding scientists are trying to mend this schism. Many books are written arguing that the newest scientific discoveries in molecular biology, evolution, and cosmology do not contradict the main tenets of the world's religions. But there is no scientific theory, explaining spiritual dimension of the mind-brain. "Every one who is seriously involved in the pursuit of science becomes convinced that a spirit is manifest in the laws of the Universe." This Einsteinian statement remains outside of science. Understanding of the mind mechanisms today came close to explaining spirituality from scientific point of view. The talk tells about the knowledge instinct, driving growth of the mind, responsible for our higher mental abilities of abstract symbolic thinking, for beautiful and sublime, and for evolution of cultures. A mathematical theory is presented. This theory is a mathematical breakthrough that overcame decades of limitations in AI, pattern recognition, neural networks, and other attempts to solve complex problems by modeling the brain-mind. Solutions of engineering problems are presented that overcome previous difficulties of computational complexity, and result in orders of magnitude improvements in detection, prediction, tracking, fusion, and learning situations. This theory is extended to higher cognitive functions. It models the knowledge instinct operating on the hierarchy of the human brain-mind. At the bottom of the hierarchy are simple objects, higher up are situations, general and abstract concepts, unifying contents of lower levels. At the top are concepts unifying our entire knowledge; we perceive them as concepts of the meaning and purpose of our existence. The mathematical theory explains why these concepts are inherently vague and unconscious and our consciousness is in great doubt about their very existence. When we feel that we have understood them a bit better or our belief in their existence got a bit firmer, we feel the emotion of beautiful. In parallel with the concepts of understanding the meaning and purpose, we have concepts of behavior needed to realize the beauty in our life. When we feel that we have understood these behavioral concepts a bit better or our belief in their existence got a bit firmer, we feel the emotion of spiritually sublime. Science explains that beautiful and sublime are not final notions. It follows from Godel theory, that mechanisms of the highest aspirations of human spirit are not logically reducible to finite statements. Attempts to compute them logically exceed in complexity all elementary interactions in the Universe in its entire lifetime and therefore choices of beautiful and sublime involve more information than is available in the Universe. A possibility of these choices is called a miracle in traditional language. A computational theory of these choices goes together with a proof that science is not reducible. Laws governing our highest values would not be reduced to laws governing a leaf flying with the wind. Hamiltonian formulation of the fundamental laws of physics leads to what is commonly considered a scientific causality: particles and fields move under forces, and the next moment is a consequence of the previous one. Lagrangian formulation leads to teleological formulation: particles and fields move toward a purpose, maximum of Lagrangian function ("minimum of energy" in the parlance of the middle school physics). The Lagrangian equivalence of causality and purpose exists in physics of few particles, but it does not exist in statistical physics of complex systems. The mathematical theory of the knowledge instinct made equivalent causality and teleology for very complex systems, the human mind and culture evolve causally according to dynamic logic and evolve teleologically toward maximization of knowledge. This defines the new "arrow of time." The talk discusses brain imaging experiments conducted at Harvard Brain Imaging Lab confirming this theory. Contents of
Advances in Communications, Computers, Systems, Circuits and Devices
ISBN: 978-960-474-250-9 12
models of beautiful and sublime are unconscious; they do not belong to our consciousness. They are "collective," outside of consciousness. Consciousness does not control them, they control our consciousness. Therefore, we feel them as a source of agency outside of ourselves. In recent discussions it is called Designer.
Brief Biography of the Speaker:
Dr. Leonid Perlovsky is Visiting Scholar at Harvard University and Principal Research Physicist and Technical Advisor at the Air Force Research Laboratory, Hanscom AFB. He leads research projects on modeling the mind (including cognitive roles of the beautiful, sublime, and music), computing with words, evolution of languages and cultures, fuzzy dynamic logic, neural networks, cognitive and bio-inspired algorithms for signal processing, prediction, detection, tracking, fusion. As Chief Scientist at Nichols Research, a $0.5B high-tech organization, he led the corporate research in intelligent systems. He served as professor at Novosibirsk University and New York University; as a principal in commercial startups developing tools for biotechnology, text understanding, and financial predictions. His company predicted the market crash following 9/11 a week before the event. He is invited as a keynote plenary speaker and tutorial lecturer worldwide, published more than 360 papers, 11 book chapters, and 3 books, including "Neural Networks and Intellect," Oxford University Press, 2001 (currently in the 3rd printing), awarded 2 patents. Dr. Perlovsky participates in organizing conferences on Computational Intelligence, Chairs IEEE Boston Computational Intelligence Chapter; Co-Chairs IEEE TC on Neural Networks, Chairs IEEE TF on The Mind and Brain, serves on the INNS Board of Governors, where he Chairs Award Committee. He serves on the Editorial Board of five professional journals, including Editor-in-Chief for "Physics of Life Reviews" (which he founded jointly with Nobel Laureate I. Prigogine). He received National and International awards including the Best Paper Award 2001 from Zvezda, a leading Russian literary and essayistic magazine; the Gabor Award 2007, the top engineering award from International Neural Network Society; and the John McLucas Award 2007, the highest US Air Force Award for basic research.
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Authors Index
Abobaker, A. M. 75 Gomes de Almeida, L. R. 239 Novak, P. 334
Ahlen, J. 301 Gorenjak, B. 199 Ogodescu, A. S. 15
Ahmad, S. K. 68 Gutierrez Aldana, A. 183 Ogodescu, E. A. 15
Al-Badareen, A. B. 126, 131 Hanak, P. 311 Ojstersek, M. 199, 208, 234
AlMurtadha, Y. 115 Hatas, M. 281 Olsevicova, K. 281
Anagnostakis, E. A. 84 Herencsar, N. 23, 111 Pascale, L. 63
Asderah, D. A. 75 Hope, M. D. 48 Patic, P. C. 63
Atassi, H. 334 Ivanova, D. 37 Percinkova, B. 226
Balasubramanian, P. 175 Jabar, M. A. 126, 131 Petrescu, E. L. 19, 348
Balicka, H. T. 328 Jakubek, S. 255 Petrescu, E. L. 316 323
Balicki, J. M. 328 Jazyah, Y. 48 Petrov, M. Y. 290
Bekhti, M. 57 Jerabek, J. 101 Pielmusi, M. 337
Berli, M. 32 Kahramanli, H. 265 Podoleanu, A. 316, 323
Biolek, D. 261, 277 Kasal, M. 189 Pop, D. M. 19, 348
Biolek, Z. 261 Kejik, Z. 121 Popa, G. N. 78
Biolkova, V. 261, 277 Klauer, B. 105 Prasad, K. 175
Blaha, M. 140 Klugl, R. 342 Prinosil, J. 245
Bodnarova, A. 281 Koivisto, M. 230 Prinosil, J. 334
Borovska, P. 27, 37 Kolka, Z. 261, 277 Regentova, E. E. 32
Bradu, A. 316 Koton, J. 23, 111 Rhoma, E. M. 75
Bratu, E. 15 Koutny, M. 268 Rippel, D. 295
Brezovnik, J. 208 Kozel, T. 307 Rodrigo, J. 162
Caro, R. 162 Krajsa, O. 268 Rominu, M. 19, 316, 323
Chen, C. C. 272 Kubanek, D. 245 Rominu, M. 337, 348
Chen, R. S. 272 Kubankova, A. 245 Rominu, R. 15, 316, 323
Chen, Y. C. 272 Lahiri, A. 23 Rominu, R. 337, 348
Chlouba, T. 286 Lantaron, S. 162 Rominu, R. O. 19
Colhon, M. 149 Latinovici, T. 78 Ruiz, A. R. 143
Cristian, I. C. 171 Loay, E. G. 68 Ruzek, V. 121
Deaconu, S. I. 78 Lopez, M. D. 162 Sanchez Fernandez, L. P. 143, 183
Din, J. 126, 131 Mandava, A. K. 32 Santos, H. 43
Dobre, G. 316 Marcel, D. 171 Santos, M. F. 43
Dodenciu, D. 19 Marsavina, L. 316 Scholz-Reiter, B. 250, 295
Doorn, J. H. 135 Masiejczyk, J. 328 Seipel, S. 301
Dragan, M. 213 Mastorakis, N. E. 175 Selamat, M. H. 126
Drinovsky, J. 121 Medel Juarez, J. 143 Silhavy, P. 268
Dukovska, S. C. 226 Mica, I. 334 Sinescu, C. 15, 19, 316
Duta, L. 63 Muda, Z. 115, 131 Sinescu, C. 323, 337, 348
Emilia, C. O. 171 Mustapha, N. 115 Siqueira Dias, J. A. 239
Enescu, M. 316, 337 Nakov, O. 27 Skorepa, M. 342
Ferme, M. 199, 234 Nasir Bin Sulaiman, MD. 115 Skorpil, V. 203
Fuchs, G. 255 Negru, R. 316 Sobeslav, V. 281
Gancheva, V. 27 Negrutiu, M. 15, 316 Soicu, A. 323
Gelu, C. 171 Negrutiu, M. 323, 337 Sowade, S. 295
Georgiev, I. 27 Negrutiu, M. L. 19, 348 Stefan, J. 281
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Steindl, A. 255 Turaev, S. 126, 131 Wainschenker, R. S. 135
Stoia, A. E. 19, 337 Tutelea, L. N. 78 WesleY, M. 43
Sweeting, M. N. 57 Udzir, N. I. 115 Wippig, D. 105
Sysel, P. 268 Uriarte, C. 250 Zachar, J. 121
Tandareanu, N. 149, 155 Vagner, P. 189 Zacniewski, A. 328
Thamer, H. 250 Valeriu, D. 171 Zak, A. 193
Topala, F. 19, 316 Villafuerte Ramirez, M. S. 183 Zak, B. 219
Topala, F. 323, 348 Vlaykov, V. A. 290 Zamfir, C. 149
Tristan, P. M. 135 Vrba, K. 23, 101 Zednicek, P. 203
Tudor, A. 337 Vrba, K. 111, 311
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