Advances in Climate Sciences

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Dr. Yi Wang Dept. of Geography School of Global Studies University of Sussex ([email protected]) Advances in Climate Sciences

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Advances in Climate Sciences. Dr. Yi Wang Dept. of Geography School of Global Studies University of Sussex ([email protected]). Two Aspects of The Course. Current status/theory of climate sciences Atmosphere: Dynamics/circulations, physical parameterisation, observations… - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Advances in Climate Sciences

Page 1: Advances in Climate Sciences

Dr. Yi WangDept. of Geography

School of Global StudiesUniversity of Sussex

([email protected])

Advances in Climate Sciences

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Two Aspects of The Course1. Current status/theory of climate sciences

– Atmosphere: Dynamics/circulations, physical parameterisation, observations…

– Ocean: Dynamics (thermohaline circulation, wind-driven gyres), ENSO, Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)…

– Biosphere: Biogeophysical/biogeochemical processes, land-use-land-cover changes

– Cryosphere: Sea ice, ice sheet

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Two Aspects of The Course2. Skills used in climate sciences

– Linux system commands (You will be given an account on our climate research Linux workstation)

– Climate data formats (e.g., NetCDF)– Climate data operators (e.g., CDO, NCO)– Climate data visualisation tools (e.g.,

GrADS)

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Edward Lorenz’s Butterfly• Have you ever heard this? Organized

chaos?

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Edward Lorenz’s Butterfly• Predictability- Does the Flap of a Butterfly's Wings in

Brazil Set Off a Tornado in Texas?----Lorenz, December 1972, AAAS Talk.

• Weather and climate are both nonlinear systems.• Climate is what you expect, but weather is what you

get everyday.

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Climate science is NOT about weather forecasting!

• Climate sciences try to advance our knowledge over timescales at:– Seasonal– Interannual– Decadal– Muti-decadal– Centenary– Millennial– Longer

Community Earth System Model

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Course Outline

• Teaching staff: Dr. Yi Wang• One lecture per week.• One seminar per week.• One lab session per week.

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Assessment• A research presentation (weeks 8-10) ---

10% with feedbacks from the tutor.• A 4000-word climate analysis essay

(submission during the spring assessment period)---90%– Examples of essay topics will be given in the

course.– You are welcome to develop your own essay

topics.

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Learning outcomes• Demonstrate a sound knowledge of the climate

system.• Understand the cause of climate changes and

variability. • Understand the key elements of climate models

and their predictions.

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Learning outcomes• Summarise key debates and uncertainties in the

climate change.• Identify research topics and develop

independent research questions on the climate change.

• Understand the approaches used in climate analyses and evaluations.

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Climate Sciences

Thank you!

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