Advanced Structured Materials

Volume 16

Series EditorsAndreas ÖchsnerLucas F. M. da SilvaHolm Altenbach

For further volumes:http://www.springer.com/series/8611

Andreas Öchsner • Lucas F. M. da SilvaHolm AltenbachEditors

Materials with ComplexBehaviour II

Properties, Non-Classical Materialsand New Technologies

123

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Andreas ÖchsnerDepartment of Solid Mechanics and DesignFaculty of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Technology Malaysia (UTM)Skudai, JohorMalaysiae-mail: andreas.oechsner@gmail.com

Prof. Dr. Lucas F. M. da SilvaDepartamento de Engenharia MecânicaFaculdade de Engenharia daUniversidade do PortoRua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n4200-465 PortoPortugale-mail: lucas@fe.up.pt

Prof. Dr. Holm AltenbachOtto-von-Guericke-Universität MagdeburgInstitut für MechanikUniversitätsplatz 230106 Magdeburg, Sachsen-AnhaltGermanye-mail: Holm.Altenbach@ovgu.de

ISSN 1869-8433 e-ISSN 1869-8441ISBN 978-3-642-22699-1 e-ISBN 978-3-642-22700-4DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-22700-4Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York

Library of Congress Control Number: 2010932188

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Preface

Common engineering materials reach in many demanding applications such asautomotive or aerospace their limits and new developments are required to fulfillincreasing demands on performance and characteristics. The properties of mate-rials can be increased for example by combining different materials to achievebetter properties than a single constituent or by shaping the material or constituentsin a specific structure. Many of these new materials reveal a much more complexbehavior than traditional engineering materials due to their advanced structure orcomposition. Furthermore, the classical applications of many engineeringmaterials are extended to new ranges of applications and to more demandingenvironmental conditions such as elevated temperatures. All these tendenciesrequire in addition to the synthesis of new materials, proper methods for theirmanufacturing and extensive programs for their characterization. In many fields ofapplication, the development of new methods and processes must be accomplishedby accurate and reliable modeling and simulation techniques. Only the interactionbetween these new developments with regard to manufacturing, modeling, char-acterization, further processing and monitoring of materials will allow to meet alldemands and to introduce these developments in safety-relevant applications.

The 4th International Conference on Advanced Computational Engineering andExperimenting, ACE-X 2010, was held in Paris, France, from 05 to 07 July 2010with a strong focus on the above-mentioned developments. This conference servedas an excellent platform for the engineering community to meet with each otherand to exchange the latest ideas. This volume contains 45 revised and extendedresearch articles written by experienced researchers participating in the confer-ence. The book will offer the state-of-the-art of tremendous advances in engi-neering technologies of materials with complex behavior and also serve as anexcellent reference volume for researchers and graduate students working withadvanced materials. The covered topics are related to Materials and Properties,Non-classical Materials and Structures and New Technologies.

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The organizers and editors wish to thank all the authors for their participationand cooperation which made this volume possible. Finally, we would like to thankthe team of Springer-Verlag, especially Dr. Christoph Baumann, for the excellentcooperation during the preparation of this volume.

November 2011 Andreas ÖchsnerLucas F. M. da Silva

Holm Altenbach

vi Preface

Contents

Part I Materials and Properties

A Finite Element Simulation of Longitudinal Impact Wavesin Elastic Rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Hesham A. Elkaranshawy and Nasser S. Bajaba

Hamiltonian Formalisms Applied to Continuum Mechanics:Potential Use for Fracture Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19N. Recho

A Finite Element Solution for Transient Wave Propagationin an Infinite Circular Plate With Nonlinear Viscoelastic Model . . . . . 37Saeid Arabnejad, Manouchehr Salehi and Hamed Farahmand

Analytical, Numerical and Experimental Study of the Effectsof Braking on Single Disc Motorcycle Forks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Dario Croccolo, M. De Agostinis and N. Vincenzi

Computational Simulation in Centrifugal Casted Aluminum–SiliconEngine Cylinder Liner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Valter Barragan Neto, Antonio Augusto Couto and Jan Vatavuk

Numerical Study of Heavy Oil Flow on Horizontal Pipe Lubricatedby Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99Tony Herbert Freire de Andrade, Kelen Cristina Oliveira Crivelaro,Severino Rodrigues de Farias Neto and Antonio Gilson Barbosa de Lima

Bending Experiments on Thin Cylindrical Shells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Tohid Ghanbari Ghazijahani and Hossein Showkati

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Numerical Simulation of Cross Wedge Rolling: Influenceof Die Geometry, Process Conditions and Inclusion Contentof Two Steels on the Formation of Internal Defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Mário Luiz Nunes da Silva and Sérgio Tonini Button

Nonlinear Creep Model for Concrete in Analysisof Plates and Shells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163Jure Radnic, Domagoj Matešan and Marija Smilovic

Numerical Model for Fluid–Structure Coupled ProblemsUnder Seismic Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Danijela Brzovic, Goran Šunjic, Jure Radnic and Alen Harapin

Numerical Model for the Determination of the Soil RetentionCurve from Global Characteristics Obtained via a Centrifuge . . . . . . 199B. Malengier, J. Kacur and P. Kišon

Numerical Investigation of Chatter in Cold Rolling Mills . . . . . . . . . . 213S. K. Dwivedy, S. S. Dhutekar and P. Eberhard

Heavy Oils Transportation in Catenary Pipeline Riser:Modeling and Simulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229Severino Rodrigues de Farias Neto, Jobsan Sueny de Souza Santos,Kelen Cristina de Oliveira Crivelaro, Fabiana Pimentel Macêdo Fariasand Antonio Gilson Barbosa de Lima

First Principle Study on the Lead-Free Perovskite Structureof SnTiO3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251M. F. M. Taib, K. H. K. Arifin, M. K. Yaakob, A. Chandra, A. K. Arofand M. Z. A. Yahya

Strength Anisotropy in Prestressing Steel Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259Jesús Toribio, Beatriz González and Juan-Carlos Matos

Tensile Characteristics of High-Toughness Steelat High Temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271S. H. Park, Y. K. Yoon and J. H. Kim

Part II Non-classical Materials and Structures

Damage and Fracture Analysis of Rubber Component . . . . . . . . . . . . 289Chang-Su Woo, Wan-Doo Kim, Hyun-Sung Park and Wae-Gi Shin

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The Thermal Shock Resistance and Mechanical Propertiesat Elevated Temperature of Transparent Ceramics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307Marek Boniecki, Zdzisław Librant, Tomasz Sadowskiand Władysław Wesołowski

Analysis of the Effect of the Elliptical Ratio in Tubular EnergyAbsorbers Under Quasi-Static Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323Ahmad Baroutaji and Abdul Ghani Olabi

Dynamic Response Analysis of Thermoplastic Polyurethane . . . . . . . . 337V. Fontanari, M. Avalle, C. Migliaresi, L. Peroni and B. D. Monelli

A Study on the Displacement Field of Nonlocal Elasticityfor Mechanical Analysis of Nano Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355Emad Jomehzadeh and Ali Reza Saidi

A Finite Element Model to Investigate the Stress–Strain Behaviorof Single Walled Carbon Nanotube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369Ehsan Mohammadpour and Mokhtar Awang

Nonlinear Bending and Post Buckling of Functionally GradedCircular Plates under Asymmetric Thermo-Mechanical Loading . . . . 383F. Fallah and A. Nosier

Finite Element Analysis of the Total Forming Forceof Thin-Walled Metallic Tube Junctions Employing Elastomers . . . . . 419Cristiano Roberto Martins Foli, Miguel Ângelo Menezesand Lindolfo Araújo Moreira Filho

On the Stretching and Bending Analyses of Thin FunctionallyGraded Annular Sector Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433H. R. Noori, E. Jomehzadeh and A. R. Saidi

Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Effect on Mechanical Propertiesof High Performance Fiber/Epoxy Nanocomposite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447Mehdi Taghavi Deilamani, Omid Saligheh and Rouhollah Arasteh

Effects of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Fiber DiameterDistribution of Poly (Butylene Terephthalate) ElectrospunComposite Nanofibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Mehdi Forouharshad, Omid Saligheh, Rouhollah Arastehand Reza Eslami Farsani

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Structure, Surface and Hardness Properties of YxAgyBa2Cu3O7-d

Composites Superconductor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463Nurulhawa Ali Hasim and Mohd Rafie Johan

Transport Phenomena in an Evaporated Black Hole . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469R. Leticia Corral-Bustamante and Aarón Raúl Rodríguez-Corral

Calendering Process Numerical Simulation withan Elastoviscoplastic Polymer Blend Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483Baya Madani and Ahmed Ouibrahim

Condensation Issues in Ventilated Façades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497Matthias Haase and Tore Wigenstad

Structural Design and Experimental Investigationof a Carbon Fibre Wheel for Low Consumption Vehicle. . . . . . . . . . . 521Massimiliana Carello and Alessandro Scattina

Non Linear Shear Effects on the Cyclic Behaviourof RC Hollow Piers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537P. Delgado, A. Monteiro, A. Arêde, N. Vila Pouca, A. Costaand R. Delgado

Heat Transfer in a Packed-Bed Cylindrical Reactor of EllipticCross Section: Mathematical Modeling and Simulation. . . . . . . . . . . . 549Antonio Gilson Barbosa de Lima, Laércio Gomes de Oliveiraand Wagner Celso Paiva Barbosa de Lima

Study of Thermal and Rheological Behavior of Polystyrene/TiO2,Polystyrene/SiO2/TiO2 and Polystyrene/SiO2 Nanocomposites . . . . . . . 573A. Mohebbi, M. Dehghani and A. Mehrabani-Zeinabad

Characterizing the Anisotropic Hardening Behaviorof Aluminum Bonding Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583Holm Altenbach, Christian Dresbach and Matthias Petzold

Part III New Technologies

Numerical Computation of Melting Efficiency of AluminumAlloy 5083 During CO2 Laser Welding Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Achebo and Oviemuno Oghoore

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The Credibility Measure of Probabilistic Approaches in Life-CycleAssessment of Complex Systems: A Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Elsa Garavaglia

Simulation of Blunt Defect Behaviour in a Thin Walled Cylinderfor the Development of Structural Health Monitoring Techniquesfor Pipeline Repairs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637M. A. Murad and F. P. Brennan

High-Low Sequence Loading Effect on the Crack GrowthRate using UniGrow Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647N. Nik Abdullah, Mohammad Hadi Hafezi and S. Abdullah

Molecular Dynamics Simulation on Nano-Machiningof Single Crystal Copper with a Void. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661Seyed Vahid Hosseini, Mehrdad Vahdati and Ali Shokuhfar

Dynamic Modeling and Control Study of the NAO Biped Robotwith Improved Trajectory Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671E. Hashemi and M. Ghaffari Jadidi

Comparison Between BEM Analysis and SONAH MeasurementsUsing an Acoustic Camera. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689Christian Maier, Rolf Winkler, Wolfram Pannert and Markus Merkel

Simulation of Thin Metal Laser Lap Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697Takeji ARAI

Crack Propagation Analysis in Underwater Laser Drilling . . . . . . . . . 715Etsuji Ohmura, Takashi Okazaki, Keiichi Kishi, Toshio Kobayashi,Masahiro Nakamura, Satoshi Kubo and Komei Okatsu

Contents xi