Advanced Structural Design & Engineering · PDF fileFor Ships and Offshore Structures ......
Transcript of Advanced Structural Design & Engineering · PDF fileFor Ships and Offshore Structures ......
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Advanced Structural Design & Engineering
Solutions
Annapolis | Houston | Singapore | Palm Beach | Tanzania
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For Ships and Offshore Structures
Viking Systems International, IncNaval Architecture and Marine Engineering
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Oil & Gas (FPSO, FSO, etc)• BP PSVM Angola FPSO• Cendor MOPU Conversion (Malaysia)• Chevron Frade FPSO (FEED / 3rd Party Verification / New
Module Install)• Chevron Frade FPSO Redevelopment• CNR International FPSO Baobab Ivoirien MV10• Cobalt Cameia FPSO (Angola)• ConocoPhillips Belanak LPG FSO• COTCO FSO Kome Kribi 1 (Esso Chad)• ExxonMobil Yoho FSO• HESS North Malay FSO• Kuito FPSO (ABS)• Petrobras UOTE (External Turret)• Petrobras FPSO Vidade do Rio de Janeiro MV14• Petrobras FSO Cidade de Macae MV15• Petrobras FPSO Cidade de Niteroi MV18• Petrobras FPSO Cidade de Santos MV20• Petrobras FPSO Cidade de Angra dos Reis MV22• Petrobras FPSO Cidade de Sao Paulo MV23• Petrobras FPSO Cidade de Mangaratiba MV24• Petrobras FPSO Cidade deItaguai MV26
• Petrobras Cidade de Caraguatatuba MV27• Petrobras FPSO Cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes MV29• Shell FPSO Fluminense• TOTAL Kaombo• TOTAL PazFlor (DSME)• Tullow Ghana FPSO Kwame Hkrumah MV21 (Jubilee Field)• Tullow T.E.N. FPSO Ghana• 50+ FEED and Proposal Projects
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• FPSO Hull Structure Conversion and Newbuild Tankers• Topsides Deck Support• Turret Support Structures
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Military and Defense• LCS (Austal Trimaran class of Ships)• JHSV (Class of Ships)• LCS (Lockheed Monohull)• FRC (Class of Ships)• OPC (Class of Ships)• MLP (Class of Ships)• LSD-42 (USS Germantown)• LSD-43 (USS Ft McHenry)• DDG-67 (USS Cole)• DDG-60 (USS Paul Hamilton)• LHD-6 (USS Bonhomme Richard)• FFG-36 (USS Underwood)• LPD-18 (USS New Orleans)• LSD-47 (USS Rushmore)• DDG-51 (USS Arleigh Burke)• DDG-52 (USS Barry)
• DDG-53 (USS John Paul Jones)• DDG-65 (USS Benfold)• DDG-102 (USS Sampson)• CG-66 (USS Hue City)• CD-56 (USS San Jacinto)• CG-57 (USS Lake Champlain)• CG-53 (USS Mobile Bay)• CG-54 (USS Antietam)• CG-47 Life Extension• CG-17 (USS Lake Erie)• CG-71 (USS Cape St. George)• Indian Navy Patrol Vessel• Egyptian Navy Patrol Vessel• US Navy Submarine Rescue Vessel• Corrosion Modeling of 30+ CG,
DDG, LHD, LSD vessels
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• Naval and Coastal Patrol Vessels• Hull and Foundation Structure Design and Optimization• Monohull, Catamaran and Trimaran hulls• Motions and Loads, SeaKeeping Analysis
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Commercial• Project America Cruise Vessel (STX)• SeaAmeria Cruise and Confrence Vessel (STX)• Penn Maritime Barge (Alabama Shipyard)• Penn Maritime Asphalt Barge (Alabama Shipyard)• Matson CV2600 Containerships (Aker Philadelphia)• SeaRiver Tanker (Herbert Engineering)• NASSCO T-AKE Tankers (Herbert Engineering)• OSG Maritrans Barges 244 / 252 / 254 • Corn Island Shipyard Asphalt Barge • Ocean Residences Under Sea Resort Vessel • Platform Supply Vessel• Sargeant Marine Asphalt Commander Double Hull
Conversion• VT Halter Marine Barge Projects• Gunderson Marine Projects
• VARD Projects• Offshore Supply Vessels• Work Boats• Other projects
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• Tanker, Container & Bulk• Barges (Oil, Bulk, Asphalt)• Cruise Ships and Luxury Yachts
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Viking Clients
American Bureau of Shipping (ABS)
BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, Petrobras, Shell, Cobalt
Modec, Sofec, Mitsui
Mustang Engineering, Harvest
Sembawang Shipyard (Singapore)
Tanker Pacific Offshore Terminal (TPOT / OMNI)
Design Firms: Oceaneering, Gibbs & Cox, CSC, SAIC, NETSCO, OGI, VARD
US Shipyards: Commercial, US Navy, US Coastguard Vessels
General Dynamics NASSCO, Bollinger Shipyards, Bristol Harbor Group,
Gunderson, Bay Shipbuilding, AKER Philadelphia, Corn Island,
Alabama Shipyard (BAE), VT Systems
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SAGA – Viking System’s In-house Software
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Proprietary software calculates all major class requirements within one program to generate output for vessel or structure based upon client and project needs.
Buckling Assessment Model Global Modeling and Checking Groups for Loads Application
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FPSO/FSO Typical ScopeFEED Structural Studies and Spec Development:
• T&S, motions, loads, topsides stool layout
• Review of CAP, surveys, gaugings
• Candidate tanker rule check using ABS, BV, DNV-GL Rule Programs
Detailed Structural Studies & 3rd Party Review
• Hull FEA: Load cases, hydro, strength and fatigue assessment
• Reinforcement plan: major steel, fatigue details improvement
• Riser and mooring interface for turret and spreadmoored vessels
• Stool and deck interface including effect of sliders
• Vibration assessment of hull and topsides
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Initial Strength & Fatigue AssessmentClass Programs ABS ISE, BV MARS2000, DNV Nauticus Hull
ABS Software DNV Software
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Spectral Fatigue Assessment
Side Shell Stiffener Model
Combined Fatigue Damage:• Past Vessel Fatigue• Future Wave Fatigue• Future Loading Fatigue
Transverse Frame Bracket Model
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Initial Strength & Fatigue AssessmentGuidance for Renewal and Survey at Conversion
Renewable/Allowable Thickness at Conversion Calculation
Guidance for Hull Steel Renewal & Inspection (Suspect Areas)
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Global FEA Strength Assessment
Summary plot image created by Viking Systems’ SAGA program
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DNV HydroD Software
Hydrodynamic Load Generation
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Hydro Pressure Loads Example
External View of Combined Sea and Tank Pressures on Shell – Still Water Loads Shown
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FPSO External Turret Support StructureBow cut type – Global Strength Assessment Model
Load cases include ship hydro loads and turret loads
Global Model: Profile View Global Model: Above View
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Structural Drawing Development
Centerline Profile
Structural Details
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FPSO External Turret Support Structure
FEA model to validate strength and fatigue
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LPG FSO External Turret Support StructureStrut Type – Global Strength Assessment Model – BV Approved
Global Model: Profile View
Global Model: Below View
Design made to handle ocean loads and turret loads
Load cases include ship hydro loads and turret loads
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Structural Drawing Development
Centerline Profile
Structural Details
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LPG FSO Turret Support StructureLocal Strength & Fatigue Assessment Models
TSS support strut connection to existing
vessel bulbous bow
TSS/Turret interface connection details
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FSO Internal Turret Support Structure
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Internal Turret Support Structure
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SAGA – FEA Model Based Corrosion Input
SAGA – Corrosion Processing
FEA Based Corrosion Processing and Structural Optimization to Minimize Steel Renewal
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Corrosion Assessment
Corrosion map
Areas requiring renewal
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Steel Renewal Update
Before Scantling Optimization After Scantling Optimization
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Mooring Support Structures
Mesh Refinement IWO Fairlead Structure
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Topside Stool Structure AnalysesStool Strength & Fatigue Assessments
Global Deck Sub-Model
SAGA Stool Strength Assessment Plot
SAGA iterates on entire deck sub-
model until slider equilibrium & tracks
reactions and deflections
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Riser Support Structure Analyses
Upper & Lower RSS Strength and Fatigue Assessments for Spread-Moored FPSOs
Global RSS Model
RSS Strength Assessment Plot
Mesh Refinement IWO RSS Structure
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Mooring Load VerificationDEC - Ballasted Condition - My Load RAOs
0
100000000
200000000
300000000
400000000
500000000
600000000
700000000
800000000
900000000
1000000000
0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000
Period (s)
Am
plitu
de (
m/m
)
0°
45°
67.5°
90°
112.5°
135°
150°
165°
180°
Turret and Mooring Layout within OrcaFlex
Chevron Frade FPSO (2012)
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Helicopter Platform Evaluation & Analysis
Global Model Deck Structure
Deformed Stress Plot – Critical Scenario
Overall Global Model Loading
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Model of A-Frame Foundation & Ship Structure
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Pipelay Stinger Analysis
Stinger FEA Model
Outboard Hitch Model
Transom/Hitch Local Model
Inboard Hitch Model
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Collision & Blast Studies
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Stern A-Frame, Moon Pool, Crane Foundation
Light Condition - Roll RAO - 315 Degree Wave Heading
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Period (s)
Am
pit
ud
e (
deg
/m)
Analysis Run 1
Analysis Run 2
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Structure Feasibility, Arrangement Considerations, Sea State Limitations, FEA Models to Check Deflections and Stress
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Combined Thermal Hydro Load
Thermal Load Wave Combined Local FEA Model
Wave Induced Vertical Bending Moment
-200000
-150000
-100000
-50000
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Distance from AP (m)
Ver
tical
Ben
ding
Mom
ent (
mT-
m)
ABS Rule VBM
LC 2
LC 3
LC 4
LC 5
LC 6
LC 7
LC 8
LC 9
LC 10
LC 11
LC 13
LC 14
LC 15
LC 16
LC 17
LC 18
LC 19
LC 20
LC 21
LC 22
LC 24
LC 25
LC 26
LC 27
LC 28
LC 29
LC 30
LC 31
LC 32
LC 33
Wave Induced Vertical Bending
Suggest Modifications
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Contact Information
Lars Henriksen | [email protected]
Bo Williams | Director of [email protected]
Fritz Waldorf | Director of Sales and [email protected]
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