Advanced Real English 2 - BALDER English -...
Transcript of Advanced Real English 2 - BALDER English -...
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Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
Glossary Advanced Real English 2
IntRoductIon
above /L'VJd/ encima de, sobre
apple /'DUo/ manzana
architect /'EYBWCYW/ arquitecto/a
artist /'EWBgW/ artista
athlete /'DeoAW/ deportista; atleta
behind /VB'kOmX/ detrs de
between /VB'WrAm/ entre (dos cosas)
big /VBZ/ grande
boots /VIWg/ botas
bread /VpCX/ pan
butter /'VJWL/ mantequilla
cake /YMY/ tarta, pastel
calm /YEl/ tranquilo/a
cat /YDW/ gato
chicken /'aBYBm/ pollo
chimpanzee /aBlUDm'hA/ chimpanc
clever /'YoCdL/ listo/a, inteligente
coat /YNW/ abrigo
computer programmer /YLlUqIWL'UpLHZpDlL/ programador/a informtico/a
corn /YGm/ maz
cow /YP/ vaca
curly /'YKoi/ rizado/a
dark /XEY/ oscuro/a; moreno/a
dentist /'XCmWBgW/ dentista
doctor /'XFYWL/ doctor/a; mdico/a
dress /XpCg/ vestido
eagle /'AZo/ guila
eggs /CZh/ huevos
electrician /BoCY'WpBim/ electricista
elephant /'CoBcLmW/ elefante
evil /'Ado/ malvado/a
fair /cCL/ claro/a; rubio/a
fat /cW/ gordo/a
firefighter /'cOLcOWL/ bombero/a
fish /cBi/ pescado; pez / peces
fox /cFYg/ zorro
friendly /'cpCmXoi/ simptico/a
frog /cpFZ/ rana
fruit /cpIW/ fruta
fruit salad /cpIW'gDoLX/ macedonia
funny /'cJmi/ gracioso/a
good-looking /ZHX'oHYBn/ guapo/a, atractivo/a
hard-working /kEX'rKYBn/ trabajador/a
hat /kDW/ sombrero
horse /kGg/ caballo
in /Bm/ en, dentro de
in front of /Bm'cpJmWLd/ delante de
jeans /bAmh/ pantalones vaqueros
kind /YOmX/ amable, atento/a
lazy /'oCBhi/ perezoso/a, vago/a
long /oFn/ largo/a
meat /lAW/ carne
milk /lBoY/ leche
mosquito /lL'gYAWLH/ mosquito
mouse /lPg/ ratn
narrow /'mDpN/ estrecho/a
nervous /'mKdLg/ nervioso/a
next to /'mCYgWWL/ al lado de, junto a
old /NoX/ viejo/a
on /Fm/ sobre, en
onion /'JmqLm/ cebolla
pancakes /'UDmYMYg/ tortitas
pig /UBZ/ cerdo
plumber /'UoJlL/ fontanero/a
potato /UL'WMWN/ patata
rabbit /'pDVBW/ conejo
rice /pOg/ arroz
sailor /'gMoL/ marinero/a
sandals /'gDmXoh/ sandalias
sausages /'gFgBbBh/ salchichas
serious /'gBLpiLg/ serio/a, formal
shark /iEY/ tiburn
shirt /iKW/ camisa
short /iGW/ bajo/a, corto/a
shorts /iGWg/ pantalones cortos
skirt /gYKW/ falda
small /glGo/ pequeo/a
snake /gmMY/ serpiente, culebra
socks /gFYg/ calcetines
steak /gWMY/ filete
straight /gWpMW/ liso/a
strawberry /'gWpGVLpi/ fresa
strong /gWpFn/ fuerte
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Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
Glossarysweater /'grCWL/ jersey, suter
swimsuit /'grBlgIW/ baador
tall /WGo/ alto/a
thin /eBm/ delgado/a
tiger /'WOZL/ tigre
trainers /'WpMmLh/ zapatillas de deporte
trousers /'WpPhLh/ pantalones
ugly /'JZoi/ feo/a
under /'JmXL/ bajo, debajo de
unfriendly /Jm'cpCmXoi/ antiptico/a
vegetables /'dCbWLVoh/ verdura/s
waiter /'rMWL/ camarero/a
weak /rAY/ dbil
wide /rOX/ ancho/a
wolf /rHoc/ lobo
young /qJn/ joven
unIt 1
aeroplane /'CLpLUoCBm/ avin
all the way /GofL'rM/ todo el viaje / recorrido
another /L'mJfL/ otro/a
backpack /'VDYUDY/ mochila
by any means /VO'Cmi lAmh/ de cualquier forma, del modo que sea
camera /'YlLpL/ cmara
canoe /YL'mI/ canoa, piragua
cockroach /'YFYpNWi/ cucaracha
establish /B'gWDVoBi/ establecer, fundar
family name /'cDlLoi mMl/ apellido
ferry /'cCpi/ transbordador, ferry
fill with /'cBorBf/ llenar(se) de
first name /'cKgWmMl/ nombre
fish /cBi/ pescar
heavily /'kCdBoi/ mucho
helicopter /'kCoBYFUWL/ helicptero
highlights /'kOoOWg/ lo ms destacado
Home Secretary /kNl'gCYpLWLpi/ Ministro/a del Interior
including /Bm'YoIXBn/ incluido/a, inclusive
incredible /Bm'YpCXLVo/ increble
island /'OoLmX/ isla
jeep /bAU/ todoterreno
journey /'bKmi/ viaje; trayecto
limousine /'oBlLhAm/ limusina
look around /oHYL'pPmX/ echar un vistazo
lose your way /oIhqG'rM/ perderse, extraviarse
luckily /'oJYBoi/ afortunadamente, por suerte
maiden name /'lCBXmmMl/ apellido de soltera
map /lDU/ mapa
middle name /'lBXomMl/ segundo nombre
mistake /lB'gWMY/ error
motorbike /'lNWLVOY/ motocicleta, moto
motorboat /'lNWLVNW/ lancha motora
name /mMl/ nombre
nearby /mBL'VO/ cerca
no way /mN'rM/ de ninguna manera; ni hablar
on the way /FmfL'rM/por el camino
once /rJmg/ una vez
passport /'UEgUGW/ pasaporte
population /UFUqI'oMim/ poblacin, habitantes
programme /'UpNZpDl/ programa
ride /pOX/ paseo, vuelta
safe /gMc/ seguro/a
scooter /'gYIWL/ vespa, scooter
ship /iBU/ barco
side /gOX/ lado
sink /gBnY/ hundirse
sleeping bag /'goAUBnVDZ/ saco de dormir
soon /gIm/ pronto
souvenirs /gIdL'mBLh/ souvenirs, recuerdos
squirrel /'gYrBpLo/ ardilla
stop working /gWFU'rKYBn/ dejar de funcionar
suddenly /'gJXLmoi/ de repente / pronto
suitcase /'gIWYMg/ maleta
sun cream /'gJmYpAl/ crema (de proteccin) solar
surname /'gKmMl/ apellido
taxi /'WYgi/ tax i
time /WOl/ vez
torch /WGa/ linterna
train /WpMm/ tren
tram /WpDl/ tranva
travel (n) /'Wpdo/ viaje
travel (v) /'Wpdo/ viajar
travel guide /'WpdoZOX/ gua de viaje
trip /WpBU viaje; excursin
true /WpI/ verdadero/a, cierto/a
truth /WpIe/ verdad
turtle /'WKWo/ tortuga
underground /'JmXLZpPmX/ metro
van /dDm/ furgoneta, camioneta
wallet /'rFoBW/ cartera
waterproof mat /rGWLUpIc'lW/ esterilla impermeable
way /rM/ forma, modo, manera; camino
ways of life /rMhLd'oOc/ estilos / formas de vida
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Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
Glossarywhile /rOo/ mientras
yacht /qFW/ yate
your own way /qGNm'rM/ (a) tu (propia) manera / forma
unIt 2
a rise in temperature /LpOhBm'WClUpLaL/ una subida / un aumento de temperatura / fiebre
ability /L'VBoLWi/ habilidad, capacidad
advice /LX'dOg/ consejo/s
affect /L'cCYW/ afectar a, influir en
aquatics /L'YrDWBYg/ deportes acuticos
at the beginning /DWfLVB'ZBmBn/ al principio
behaviour /VB'kMdqL/ comportamiento, conducta
believe /VB'oAd/ creer
break a record /VpMYL'pCYGX/ batir un rcord
carbohydrate /YEVN'kOXpMW/ carbohidrato, hidrato de carbono
celebrate /'gCoBVpMW/ celebrar
champion /'aDlUiLm/ campen/ona
championship /'aDlUiLmiBU/ campeonato
cloudy /'YoPXi/ nublado/a
coach /YNWi/ entrenador/a
cold /YNoX/ fro/a
cool /YIo/ fresco/a
disappear /XBgL'UBL/ desaparecer
especially /B'gUCiLoi/ especialmente, sobre todo
expect /BY'gUCYW/ esperar
finish line /'cBmBioOm/ lnea de meta
fresh water/cpCi'rGWL/ agua dulce
from the beginning /cpLlfLVB'ZBmBn/ desde el principio
get tired /ZCW'WOLX/ cansarse
glacier /'ZoDgiL/ glaciar
global warming /ZoNVo'rGlBn/ calentamiento global
grow /ZpN/ cultivar
have a temperature /kLdL'WClUpLaL/ tener fiebre
high /kO/ alto/a, elevado/a
hot /kFW/ caluroso/a, clido/a (its ~: hace calor); moderno/a
in the middle /BmfL'lBXo/ en mitad
increase /'BmYpAg/ aumento
indoors /Bm'XGh/ en un lugar cubierto, dentro
intelligence /Bm'WCoBbLmg/ inteligencia
juice /bIg/ zumo
kick /YBY/ dar una patada
lightning /'oOWmBn/ rayo/s, relmpago/s
lose /oIh/ perder
match /lWi/ partido, combate
melt /lCoW/ derretir(se), fundir(se)
mountain /'lPmWLm/ montaa
outdoors /PW'XGh/ al aire libre, fuera
owner /'NmL/ propietario/a, dueo/a
physical /'cBhBYo/ fsico/a
quiz /YrBh/ prueba, test
race /pMg/ carrera
rain /pMm/ lluvia
rainy /'pMmi/ lluvioso/a
referee /pCcL'pA/ rbitro/a
score goals /gYG'ZNoh/ marcar goles
ski resort /'gYApBhGW/ estacin de esqu
snow /gmN/ nieve
snowboarding /'gmNVGXBn/ hacer / practicar snowboard
snowy /'gmNi/ nevoso/a, de mucha nieve
stormy /'gWGli/ tormentoso/a (its ~: hay tormenta)
sunny /'gJmi/ soleado/a (its ~: hace sol)
sweat /grCW/ sudar
sweet /grAW/ dulce
take your temperature /WMYqG'WClUpLaL/ tomar la temperatura
team /WAl/ equipo
temperature /'WClUpLaL/ temperatura; fiebre
thunder /'eJmXL/ trueno/s
together /WL'ZCfL/ juntos/as
towards the end /WLrGXhfL'CmX/ hacia el final
trouble /'WpJVo/ problema (in ~: en un apuro / aprieto)
underwater /JmXL'rGWL/ debajo del agua
wait for /rMWcL/ esperar
warm /rGl/ clido/a, templado/a
win /rBm/ ganar
wind /rBmX/ viento
windy /'rBmXi/ ventoso/a, de mucho viento (its ~: hace viento)
unIt 3
art /EW/ arte; dibujo
ask for permission /EgYcLUL'lBim/ pedir permiso
atlas /'DWoLg/ atlas
biology /VO'FoLbi/ biologa
bookshop /'VHYiFU/ librera
browse the web /VpPhfL'rCV/ navegar por la web / Internet
business studies /'VBhmLggWJXBh/ ciencias empresariales
calculator /'YDoYqHoMWL/ calculadora
chat with friends /aDWrBf'cpCmXh/ charlar / conversar con los amigos
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Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
Glossarychemistry /'YClBgWpi/ qumica
computer game /YLl'UqIWLZMl/ juego de ordenador
definitely /'XCcBmLWoi/ seguro que
dictionary /'XBYiLmpi/ diccionario
drama /'XpElL/ teatro
English /'BnZoBi/ ingls
enjoy /Bm'bQ/ disfrutar (de)
enterprise /'CmWLUpOh/ empresa
exam /BZ'hDl/ examen
fact /cYW/ dato; hecho
fail a test /cMoL'WCgW/ suspender un examen
fall /cGo/ bajar, descender
feel /cAo/ sentir(se)
French /cpCma/ francs
geography /bi'FZpLci/ geografa
get permission /ZCWUL'lBim/ obtener permiso
give permission /ZBdUL'lBim/ conceder / dar permiso, permitir
go dancing /ZLH'XEmgBn/ ir a bailar
go ice skating /ZLH'OggYMWBn/ ir a patinar sobre hielo
go to parties /ZLHWL'UEWih/ ir a fiestas
have permission /kLdUL'lBim/ tener permiso
history /'kBgWpi/ historia
home economics /kNlAYL'mFlBYg/ ciencia del hogar, economa domstica / familiar
ICT /OgA'WA/ TIC, Tecnologas de la Informacin y la Comunicacin
improve /Bl'UpId/ mejorar
laptop computer /oDUWFUYLl'UqIWL/ ordenador porttil
lesson /'oCgm/ clase
library /'oOVpLpi/ biblioteca
literature /'oBWpLWiL/ literatura
loud /oPX/ alto/a, fuerte; escandaloso/a
mall (Am. Eng.) /lGo/ centro comercial
maths /lDeg/ mates (matemticas)
middle /'lBXo/ mitad, medio
music /'lqIhBY/ msica
notebook /'mNWVHY/ cuaderno
notes /mNWg/ apuntes
on a regular basis /FmL'pCZqLoLVMgBg/ de forma habitual, regularmente
paints /UCBmWg/ pinturas
pass a test /UEgL'WCgW/ aprobar un examen
PE /UA'A/ educacin fsica
physics /'cBhBYg/ fsica
play the guitar /UoMfLZB'WE/ tocar la guitarra
play volleyball /UoM'dFoiVGo/ jugar al voleibol
practise the piano /UpYWBgfLUi'DmN/ practicar piano
quiz /YrBh/ hacer preguntas, preguntar
remember /pB'lLlVL/ recordar, acordarse de
remind /pB'lOmX/ recordar (a)
research /pB'gKa/ investigacin
ride a bike /pOXL'VOY/ montar / ir en bici
send text messages /gCmX'WCYgWlCgBbg/ mandar mensajes (de texto)
shopping centre /'iFUBngCmWL/ centro comercial
skill /gYBo/ habilidad, destreza
skip /gYBU/saltarse
spend /gUCmX/ gastar
study for a test /gWJXi cLL'WCgW/ estudiar para un examen
subject /'gJVbBYW/ asignatura
take a test /WMYL'WCgW/ hacer un examen
tennis racket /'WCmBgpDYBW/ raqueta de tenis
test /WCgW/ examen, test; prueba
textbook /'WCsWVHY/ libro de texto
tip /WBU/ consejo
tired /'WOLX/ cansado/a
turn into /WKm'BmWL/convertir(se) en
unIt 4
ancient /'MmiLmW/ antiguo/a
attractive /L'WpDYWBd/ atractivo/a, bonito/a
branch /VpEma/ rama
bright /VpOW/ brillante; vivo/a (color)
bush /VHi/ arbusto
busy /'VBhi/ ocupado/a; concurrido/a
carat /'YDpLW/ quilate
carob /'YDpLV/ algarrobo
character /'YpLYWL/ personaje
cheap /aAU/ barato/a
colourful /'YJoLco/ colorido/a, de colores vivos
conquer /'YFnYL/ conquistar
crowded /'YpPXBX/ abarrotado/a, lleno/a (de gente)
death /XCe/ (de la) muerte
discovery /XB'gYJdLpi/ descubrimiento
dry /XpO/ seco/a, rido/a
dull /XJo/ soso/a; sin brillo, apagado/a
elaborate /B'oDVLpLW/ elaborado/a, recargado/a
expensive /BY'gUCmgBd/ caro/a
exploit /BY'gUoQW/ hazaa, proeza
fit /cBW/ encajar, pegar
flower /'coPL/ flor
forever /cLp'CdL/ para siempre
gain control /ZMmYLm'WpNo/ hacerse con el control
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Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
Glossarygold /ZLHoX/ oro
gold rush /'ZLHoXpJi/ fiebre del oro
golden /'ZLHoXLm/ dorado/a; de oro
hard /kEX/ duro/a
hardly /'kEXoi/ apenas
heavy /'kCdi/ pesado/a
in control /BmYLm'WpNo/ que manda / controla; sereno/a
jewellery /'bILopi/ joyera, joyas
land /oDmX/ tierra (~ animal: animal terrestre)
last /oEgW/ durar
lawn /oGm/ (jardn con) csped
leaf /oAc/ hoja (planta)
light /oOW/ ligero/a, liviano/a
lively /'oOdoi/ animado/a, bullicioso/a
look for /'oHYcG/ buscar
lose control /oIhYLm'WpNo/ perder el control
low /oLH/ bajo/a
mining area /'lOmBnCLpiL/ rea / zona minera
noisy /'mQhi/ ruidoso/a
ordinary /'GXmpi/ normal, corriente
out of control /PWLdYLm'WpNo/ fuera de control, descontrolado/a
peaceful /'UAgco/ tranquilo/a
perhaps /UL'kDUg/ quiz(s), tal vez
plain /UoCBm/ sencillo/a
pleasant /'UoChmW/ agradable
reach /pAa/ alcanzar, llegar a
real /'pALo/ autntico/a, verdadero/a
reason /'pAhm/ razn, motivo
recycle /pA'gOYo/ reciclar
redwood /'pCXrHX/ secuoya roja
right /pOW/ derecho
rocky /'pFYi/ rocoso/a
root /pIW/ raz
sandy /'gDmXi/ arenoso/a, de arena
search (n) /gKa/ bsqueda
search (v) /gKa/ buscar
seed /gAX/ semilla
sequoia /gB'YrQL/ secuoya
shady /'iMXi/ sombreado/a, umbro/a
soft /gFcW/ suave; blando/a
state /gWMW/ estado
strong /gWpFn/ fuerte
take control /WMYYLm'WpNo/ hacerse con el control; tomar las riendas
tear /WBL/ lgrima
tree /WpA/ rbol
trunk /WpJnY/ tronco
unattractive /JmL'WpDYWBd/ poco atractivo/a
unusual /Jm'qIjHLo/ inusual, poco comn / corriente
up to /'JUWL/ hasta
valley /'dDoi/ valle
valuable /'doqHLVo/ valioso/a
weak /rAY/ dbil
weight /rMW/ peso
unIt 5
adopt /L'XFUW/ adoptar
alone /L'oNm/ solo/a
Arctic /'EYWBY/ rtico/a
bath /VEe/ baar
be alone /VAL'oNm/ estar solo/a
bounce /VPmg/ botar, rebotar
bring /VpBn/ traer (~ back to life: devolver a la vida)
by choice /VO'aQg/ por eleccin propia
by yourself /VOqG'gCoc/ solo/a; sin ayuda
catch /YDa/ coger, atrapar
choice /aQg/ eleccin, preferencia, alternativa
claim /YoMl/ afirmacin
crash /YpDi/ chocar(se), estrellar(se)
dig /XBZ/ cavar, excavar
discover /XB'gYJdL/ descubrir
dive /XOd/ bucear; sumergir(se)
diver /'XOdL/ buceador/a; submarinista, buzo
DNA /XACm'M/ ADN
Earth /Ke/ la Tierra
egg /CZ/ huevo; vulo
explore /BY'gUoG/ explorar
extinct /BY'gWBnYW/ extinto/a, extinguido/a, desaparecido/a (become ~: extinguirse, desaparecer)
feed /cAX/ alimentar / dar de comer a
first choice /cKgW'aQg/ primera opcin / alternativa
floor /coG/ piso, planta
focus /'cNYLg/ centro / foco de atencin
for long /cL'oFn/ por mucho tiempo
goat /ZNW/ cabra
grapefruit /'ZpMUcpIW/ pomelo
ground /ZpPmX/ suelo
have no choice /kLdmN'aQg/ no tener opcin / alternativa
hold /kNoX/ sujetar
hole /kNo/ agujero, hoyo
land /oDmX/ aterrizar, alunizar, amerizar; caer, ir a parar
leave someone alone /oAdgJlrJmL'oNm/ dejar solo/a / en paz a alguien
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Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
Glossarylight /oOW/ luz
lonely /'oNmoi/ solitario/a, solo/a
make a choice /lMYL'aQg/ elegir
meteor /'lAWiL/ meteorito
method /'lCeLX/ mtodo
milk /lBoY/ ordear
mixed /lBYgW/ diverso/a, variado/a
on your own /FmqG'Nm/ solo/a; sin ayuda
parachute /'UDpLiIW/ lanzarse / saltar en paracadas
pool /UIo/ piscina; estanque
prehistoric /UpAkB'gWFpBY/ prehistrico/a
preserve /UpB'hKd/ preservar, conservar
pull /UHo/ tirar (de)
push /UHi/ empujar
Pyrenean ibex /UipLmCLm'OVCYg/ cabra monts pirenaica
recreate /pAYpi'MW/ recrear
row /pN/ remar (en)
sabre-toothed tiger /gMVLWIeW'WOZL/ tigre dientes de sable
save /gMd/ salvar
short-faced bear /'iGWcMgWVS/ oso de hocico corto / cara corta
solo /'gNoLH/ solo/a, a solas
spectacled bear /'gUCYWLYoXVS/ oso andino
succeed /gLY'gAX/ dar resultado, salir bien
survive /gL'dOd/ sobrevivir
swim /grBl/ nadar
touch /WJWi/ tocar
train /WpMm/ amaestrar, entrenar
trek /WpCY/ hacer senderismo, dar una caminata
volunteer /dFoLm'WBL/ hacer voluntariado, ser voluntario
whale /rMo/ ballena
woolly mammoth /rHoi 'lDlLe/ mamut lanudo/a
woolly rhino /rHoi 'pOmN/ rinoceronte lanudo
unIt 6
air conditioner /'CLYLmXBiLmL/ (aparato de) aire acondicionado
alarm clock /L'oElYoFY/ despertador
ambulance siren /'DlVqLoLmggOpLm/ sirena de ambulancia
audience /'GXiLmg/pblico
awake /L'rCBY/ despierto/a
blender /'VoCmXL/ batidora, licuadora
brain /VpMm/ cerebro
break a heart /VpMYL'kEW/ partir / romper un corazn
car horn /'YEkGm/ bocina del coche
classical /'YoDgBYo/ (msica) clsica
come out /YJl'PW/ salir
coordination /YNGXB'mCBim/ coordinacin
costume /'YFgWqIl/ de disfraces
country /'YJmWpi/ (msica) country
damage /'XDlBXj/ daar, perjudicar
danger signal /'XMmbLgBZmLo/ seal de peligro
decibel /'XCgBVCo/ decibelio
drill /XpBo/ taladradora, taladro
drums /XpJlh/ batera; tambores
electric shaver /BoCYWpBY'iMdL/ mquina de afeitar
environment /Bm'dOpLmlLmW/ ambiente, entorno
find a solution /cOmXLgL'oIim/ encontrar una solucin
find it in yourself /cOmXBWBmqG'gCoc/ animarse a / encontrar motivo para (hacer algo)
find out /cOmX'PW/ averiguar; descubrir
find the time /cOmXfL'WOl/ encontrar / sacar tiempo
find your way /cOmXqG'rM/ saber llegar, orientarse
greater /'ZpCBWL/ mayor
guitar /ZB'WE/ guitarra
hairdryer /'kCLXpOL/ secador de pelo
hard rock /kEX'pFY/ rock duro
heart /kEW/ corazn
heart attack /'kEWLWDY/ ataque al corazn, infarto
hip-hop /'kBUkFU/ hip-hop
illegally /B'oAZLoi/ ilegalmente
instrument /'BmgWpLlLmW/ instrumento
iron /'OLm/ plancha
jazz /bDh/ jazz
keyboard /'YAVGX/ teclado
Latin /'oDWBm/ (msica) latina
lawnmower /'oGmlNL/ cortacsped
learn by heart /oKmVO'kEW/ aprender de memoria
live /oBd/ en vivo
machinery /lL'iAmLpi/ maquinaria
mark /lEY/ nota, calificacin
measure /'lCjL/ medir
MP4 player /ClUA'cGUoML/ MP4, reproductor de MP4
musician /lqI'hBim/ msico/a
noise-meter /'mQhlAWL/ medidor de ruido
perform /UL'cGl/ interpretar
pop /UFU/ pop
public /'UJVoBY/ pblico
R&B /pmX'VA/ R & B (Rhythm and Blues)
rap /pDU/ rap
reggae /'pCZM/ reggae
rhythm /'pBfLl/ ritmo
rock /pFY/ rock
salsa /'gDogL/ salsa
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Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
Glossarysaxophone /'gDYgLcNm/ saxofn, saxfono
sound system /'gPmXgBgWLl/ equipo de sonido
sudden /'gJXm/ repentino/a, inesperado/a
the heart of the matter /fLkEWLdfL'lDWL/ lo esencial, el meollo de la cuestin
UK /qI'YM/ Reino Unido
vacuum cleaner /'dDYqHLlYoAmL/ aspirador/a
vinyl record /'dOmopCYGX/ disco de vinilo
violin /dOL'oBm/ violn
wake up /rMY'JU/ despertar(se)
zoom /hIl/ ir / pasar a toda velocidad
unIt 7
according to /L'YGXBnWL/ de acuerdo con, segn, conforme a
after-world /'EcWLrKoX/ el ms all
angry /'DnZpi/ enfadado/a
apply for a job /L'UoOcLLbFV/ presentarse a / solicitar un trabajo
bad luck /VDX'oJY/ mala suerte
bless /VoCg/ bendecir
bored /VGX/ aburrido/a
break /VpMY/ romper
bring /VpBn/ traer
carry /'YDpi/ llevar; traer
cave /YMd/ cueva
century /'gCmaLpi/ siglo
common /'YFlLm/ comn, corriente, frecuente
confused /YLm'cqIhX/ confundido/a, confuso/a, desconcertado/a
connection /YL'mCYim/ conexin, relacin
crack /YpDY/ grieta
dark /XEY/ oscuridad
dead /XCX/ muerto/a
deadly /'XCXoi/ mortal; mortfero/a
death /XCe/ muerte
die /XO/ morir
die for /XO'cL/ morir por
die of /XO'Ld/ morir de
disappear /XBgL'UBL/ desaparecer
dream /XpAl/ soar
drop /XpFU/ dejar caer; tirar
dying to /'XOnWL/ que se muere de ganas de
early /'Koi/ primer/o/a
embarrassed /Bl'VDpLgW/ avergonzado/a; violento/a, incmodo/a
excited /BY'gOWBX/ emocionado/a, ilusionado/a
exhausted /BZ'hGgWBX/ exhausto/a, agotado/a
four-leafed clover /cGoAcW'YoPdL/ trbol de cuatro hojas
frightened /'cpOWmX/ asustado/a, con miedo
get a job /ZCWL'bFV/ conseguir un trabajo
goddess /'ZFXCg/ diosa
have a job /kLdL'bFV/ tener un trabajo
hug /kJZ/ abrazar
immediately /B'lAXiLWoi/ inmediatamente
job /bFV/ trabajo, empleo
jobless /'bFVoLg/ sin trabajo, desempleado/a
kiss /YBg/ besar
level /'oCdo/ nivel
lose a job /oIhL'bFV/ perder un trabajo
lucky charm /oJYi 'aEl/ amuleto de la suerte
manufacturer /lDmqH'cDYWiLpL/ fabricantemercury /'lKYqLpi/ mercurio
Middle Ages /lBXo'CBbBh/ Edad Media
monk /lJnY/ monje
pick /UBY/ coger, recoger
prisoner /'UpBhmL/ prisionero/a
proud /UpPX/ orgulloso/a
put /UHW/ poner
refuse /pB'cqIh/ negarse
run away /pJmL'rCB/ escapar(se), huir
sail /gMo/ navegar; zarpar, salir en barco
salary /'gDoLpi/ salario, sueldo
scratch /gYpDa/ rascarse
scream /gYpAl/ gritar, chillar
sneeze /gmAh/ estornudar
sound /gPmX/ sonar
spirit /'gUBpBW/ espritu, alma
statue /'gWDaI/ estatua
step /gWCU/ pisar
still /gWBo/ an, todava
superstition /gIUL'gWBim/ supersticin
surprised /gL'UpOhX/ sorprendido/a
sweep /grAU/ barrer
symbol /'gBlVo/ smbolo
take /WMY/ llevar
thrilled /epBoX/ entusiasmado/a, contentsimo/a
throw /epN/ lanzar; tirar
throw away /epN'LrM/ tirar a la basura
turn into (stone) /WKmBmWL'gWNm/ convertir(se) en (piedra)
unlucky /Jm'oJYi/ desafortunado/a, de mala suerte; que trae mala suerte
upset /JU'gCW/ disgustado/a, molesto/a
village /'dBoBb/ pueblo, aldea
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Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
Glossaryvisitor /'dBhBWL/ visitante
wish /rBi/ desear
witch /rBa/ bruja
worried /'rJpiX/ preocupado/a
unIt 8
age /CBb/ edad
alive /L'oOd/ vivo/a
aquarium /L'YrCLpiLl/ acuario
balcony /'VDoYLmi/ balcn, terraza
blind /VoOmX/ ciego/a
bowling alley /'VLHoBnDoi/ bolera
buy tickets /VO'WBYBWg/ comprar entradas
caf /'YcM/ cafetera, caf
car park /'YEUEY/ aparcamiento
ceiling /'gAoBn/ techo
chemists /'YClBgWg/ farmacia
Chinese /WiO'mAh/ chino/a; chino (idioma)
collect /YL'oCYW/ coger, recoger; coleccionar
curious /'YqHLpiLg/ curioso/a
customer /'YJgWLlL/ cliente
department store /XB'UEWlLmWgWG/ grandes almacenes
electronics shop /BoCY'WpFmBYgiFU/ tienda de electrnica
extraordinary /BY'gWpGXLmpi/ extraordinario; increble, inslito/a
floor /coG/ piso; suelo
football field /'cHWVGocAoX/ campo de ftbol
frightening /'cpOWmBn/ aterrador/a, espantoso/a
garage /'ZDpEj/ garaje
get a haircut /ZCWL'kCLYJW/ cortarse el pelo
glass /ZoEg/ cristal, vidrio
go bowling /ZLH'VLHoBn/ ir a jugar a los bolos
go on rides /ZLHFm'pOXh/ montar(se) en las atracciones
hairdressers /'kCLXpCgLh/ peluquera
hang out /kn'PW/ pasar el tiempo / rato
have a look at /kLdL'oHYLW/ echar un vistazo a
have fun /kDd'cJm/ divertirse, pasarlo bien
high up /kO'JU/ arriba
hire /'kOL/ alquilar; contratar
hotel /kN'WCo/ hotel
ice hockey /'OgkFYi/ hockey sobre hielo
ice rink /'OgpBnY/ pista de hielo
ice-skate /'OggYMW/ patinar sobre hielo
ice skating /'OggYMWBn/ patinaje sobre hielo
indoor /'BmXG/ cubierto/a, interior
Indian Ocean /BmXiLm'Nim/ Ocano ndico
join /bQm/ unirse
kid /YBX/ nio/a
live /oBd/ en vivo / directo
Maldivian /lGo'XBdiLm/ maldivo/a; maldivo (idioma)
market /'lEYBW/ mercado
meeting /'lAWBn/ reunin, encuentro
Middle East /lBXo'AgW/ Oriente Medio
move around /lIdL'pPmX/ moverse / trasladarse de un sitio a otro
odd /FX/ raro/a, extrao/a
oil /Qo/ petrleo; petrolfero/a
Olympic-sized /L'oBlUBYgOhX/ de tamao olmpico
order a pizza /GXLL'UAWgL/ pedir una pizza
outdoor /'PWXG/ descubierto/a, al aire libre, exterior
own /Nm/ propio/a
peculiar /UB'YqIoiL/ extrao/a, raro/a; peculiar
pub /UJV/ pub
rent /pCmW/ alquilar
reservation /pChL'dMim/ reserva
ride /pOX/ atraccin
roof /pIc/ techo, tejado
sky /gYO/ cielo
sorbet /'gGVM/ sorbete
stay at home /gWMLW'kNl/ quedarse en casa
step /gWCU/ escaln, peldao
store /gWG/ guardar
strange /gWpMmb/ extrao/a, raro/a
take a nap /WMYL'mDU/ echarse la / una siesta
take photos /WMY'cNWNh/ hacer fotos
tank /WDnY/ acuario
theme park /'eAlUEY/ parque temtico
underwater (adj) /JmXL'rGWL/ submarino/a, subacutico/a
underwater (adv) /JmXL'rGWL/ debajo del agua
unusual /Jm'qIjHLo/ inusual, poco comn
video game /'dBXiLHZMl/ videojuego
wait in a queue /rMWBmL'YqI/ esperar en una / hacer cola
walk through /rGY'epI/ atravesar andando
wall /rGo/ pared
weird /rBLX/ raro/a, extrao/a
worker /'rKYL/ trabajador/a
zoo /hI/ zoo, zoolgico
unIt 9
actually /'DYWiToi/ en realidad, realmente
ADHD /MXAMa'Xi/ TDAH (Trastorno por Dficit de Atencin con Hiperactividad)
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Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
Glossaryalone /L'oNm/ solo/a; nicamente, solo (by women ~: solo
por mujeres)
armour /'ElL/ armadura
aunt /EmW/ ta
Amazon /'DlLhLm/ amazona
be born /VAVGm/ nacer
become /VB'YJl/ llegar a ser, hacerse; convertirse en
boarding school /'VGXBngYIo/ internado
bow and arrow /VPLmX'DpN/ arco y flechas
capture /'YUWiL/ apoderarse de
changing /'aMmbBn/ cambiante
commit /YL'lBW/ cometer
cousin /'YJhm/ primo/a
cry /YpO/ llorar; gritar
daughter /'XGWL/ hija
deal with /'XAorBf/ ocuparse / encargarse de
destroy /XB'gWpQ/ destruir
die /XO/ morir
fact /cYW/ hecho
fall in love /cGoBm'oJd/ enamorarse
father-in-law /'cEfLBmoG/ suegro
female /'cAlMo/ mujer
fight /cOW/ luchar
get a job /ZCWL'bFV/ conseguir un trabajo
get along /ZCWL'oFn/ llevarse bien
get divorced /ZCWXB'dGgX/ divorciarse
get married /ZCW'lDpiX/ casarse
god /ZFX/ dios
granddaughter /'ZpDmXGWL/ nieta
grandfather /'ZpDmcEfL/ abuelo
grandmother /'ZpDmlJfL/ abuela
grandparents /'ZpDmUSpLmWg/ abuelos
grandson /'ZpDmgJm/ nieto
have children /kDd'WiBoXpLm/ tener hijos
howl /kPo/ dar alaridos; aullar
human /'kqIlLm/ humano/a
humane /kqI'lCBm/ humano/a, humanitario/a
husband /'kJhVLmX/ marido, esposo
legend /'oCbLmX/ leyenda
male /lCBo/ varn
meet /lAW/ encontrarse; conocerse
moan /lNm/ gemir; quejarse
mother-in-law /'lJfLBmoG/ suegra
move /lId/ mudarse, trasladarse
murder /'lKXL/ asesinato
myth /lBe/ mito
nephew /'mCcqI/ sobrino
niece /mAg/ sobrina
notice /'mNWBg/ darse cuenta de
only /'Nmoi/ solo, solamente
punishment /'UJmBilLmW/ castigo
put down /UHW'XPm/ dejar, soltar
put off /UHW'Fc/ aplazar, posponer
put out /UHW'PW/ sacar; apagar
put up /UHW'JU/ subir; levantar (~ with: soportar, aguantar)
reader /'pAXL/ lector/a
(be) related to /(VA)pB'oCBWBXWI/ (estar) emparentado/a con, (ser) pariente de
review /pB'dqI/ resea, crtica
run /pJm/ gobernar
scream /gYpAl/ gritar, chillar
set /gCW/ plat (be ~: desarrollarse, estar ambientado/a)
shout /iPW/ gritar
shriek /ipAY/ chillar
siblings /'gBVoBnh/ hermanos/as
skeleton /'gYCoBWm/ esqueleto
son /gJm/ hijo
stepfather /'gWCUcEfL/ padrastro
stepmother /'gWCUlJfL/ madrastra
stepson /'gWCUgJm/ hijastro
study /'gWJXi/ estudiar
Trojan War /WpNbLm'rG/ Guerra de Troya
tribe /WpOV/ tribu
trouble /'WpJVo/ problema/s, lo/s (get into ~: meterse en problemas / los)
turn around /WKmL'pPmX/ darse la vuelta
turn into /WKm'BmWL/ convertir(se) en
turn out /WKm'PW/ resultar
uncle /'JnYo/ to
warrior /'rFpiL/ guerrero/a
weep /rAU/ llorar
widow /'rBXN/ viuda (become a ~: enviudar, quedar viuda)
widower /'rBXNL/ viudo
wife /rOc/ mujer, esposa
yell /qCo/ gritar, chillar
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1010Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
Grammar
Appendix
IntroductIon
CONTRASTEpresent simple / present continuous ElPresent Simpleexpresahbitosyrutinas,peroel
Present Continuousindicaloqueestocurriendomientrassehabla.
They usually have lunch at home, but today theyre eating at a restaurant.(Normalmentecomenencasa,perohoyestncomiendo enunrestaurante.)
Paraformarla3personadelsingulardelPresent Simplelamayoradeverbosaaden-s:
like - likes walk - walksread - reads sit - sits
Enlossiguientescasos,seaade -es enlugarde-s:
-Siacabaenss,sh,chox: pass - passes watch - watcheswash - washes mix - mixes
-Siacabaeno: do - does go - goes
-Siacabaenconsonante+y,secambialayporunai: study - studies carry - carries
ParaformarelPresent Continuoushayquefijarseenestasreglasortogrficasparaaadir -ing alverbo:
-Siacabaene muda,sepierdelae: live - living
-Siesde1slabayacabaen1 vocal+1 consonante,sedoblaestaconsonante: run - running sit - sitting
-Siesde2slabasytieneelacentoenlaltima,sedoblalaltimaconsonante: prefer - preferring begin - beginning
-Siacabaenl,sedoblaesaletra: travel - travelling
-Siacabaenie,secambiaieporunay: lie - lying die - dying
Losverbosestticosseutilizanparaexpresargustos,deseos,sentimientosyemociones,actividadesdelamenteyopiniones,percepcinyposesinynosesuelenutilizarconelPresent Continuous.
lovelikehatewant
gustos,deseos,sentimientosyemociones
thinkrememberknowunderstandbelieve
actividadesdelamenteyopiniones
seehearsmelltastefeel
percepcin
own posesin
He wants a new computer.(lquiereunordenadornuevo.)
Do you think hes ill?(Creesqueestenfermo?)
I dont hear you.(Noteoigo.)
They own a house on the beach.(Ellostienenunacasaenlaplaya.)
EL past simple
Afirmativa Negativa Forma contrada
Ishouted I did not shout I didnt shout
Youshouted Youdid not shout You didnt shout
Heshouted He did not shout He didnt shout
Sheshouted She did not shout She didnt shout
Itshouted It did not shout It didnt shout
Weshouted We did not shout We didnt shout
Youshouted You did not shout You didnt shout
Theyshouted They did not shout They didnt shout
InterrogativaRespuestas breves
Afirmativa Negativa
Did Ishout ...? Yes,I did. No,I didnt.
Did youshout ...? Yes,you did. No,you didnt.
Did heshout ...? Yes,he did. No,he didnt.
Did sheshout ...? Yes,she did. No,she didnt.
Did itshout ...? Yes,it did. No,it didnt.
Did weshout ...? Yes,we did. No,we didnt.
Did youshout ...? Yes,you did. No,you didnt.
Did theyshout ...? Yes,they did. No,they didnt.
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1010 1111Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
GrammarAppendix Afirmativa:seformaaadiendo-edalosverbosregulares
yesigualentodaslaspersonas
I watched TV last night.(Vilatelevisinanoche.)
Enlossiguientescasos,hayquefijarseenestasreglasortogrficasparaaadir-ed:
-Siacabaene muda,soloseaade: dance - danced arrive - arrived
-Siesde1slabayacabaen1 vocal+1 consonante,sedoblaestaconsonante: stop - stopped plan - planned
-Siesde2slabasytieneelacentoenlaltima,sedoblalaltimaconsonante: prefer - preferred permit - permitted
-Siacabaenl,sedoblaesaletra: travel - travelled
-Siacabaenconsonante + y,secambialayporunai: study - studied try - tried
Losverbosirregularesnosiguenningunaregla,yporeso,hayqueaprendersuformadepasadodememoria.Puedesconsultarlalistadelaspginas23-24.
Negativa:sujeto+did notodidnt+verboenlaformabase.
She didnt eat ice cream yesterday.(Ellanocomiunheladoayer.)
Interrogativa:Did+sujeto+verboenlaformabase.
Did your friend like his present?(Atuamigolegustsuregalo?)
Respuestas breves:seponeelpronombrepersonalsujeto+didodidnt.
Did you drink your tea? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.(Tebebisteelt?S./No.)
Los usos del past simpleExpresaraccionespasadas
He enjoyed the party.(ldisfrutdelafiesta.)
Decirqusehizoenunmomentoconcreto
The teacher gave us an exam last Tuesday.(Elprofesornospusounexamenelmartespasado.)
Contarhistoriasenpasado
I had breakfast. Then I went for a walk.(Desayun.Luegofuiadarunpaseo.)
Contarcmoeranlascosasenotrotiempo
In the past, people didnt use computers. (Enelpasado,lagentenoutilizabaordenadores.)
ConelPast Simplesesuelenusarestasexpresiones temporales:lasquellevanago(hace)alfinaldelaexpresin,last night / week / year(anoche,lasemanapasada,elaopasado),at+unahora,on+undaofecha,in+unao,in the past(enelpasado),yesterday(ayer),etc.
Puedeniralprincipiooalfinaldelafrase,perosesuelenponeralfinal.
He slept at Toms house on Saturday.(ldurmiencasadeTomelsbado.)
Neil Armstrong walked on the moon in 1969.(NeilArmstrongpislalunaen1969.)
EL past continuousAfirmativa Negativa Forma contrada
Iwas doing Iwas not doing Iwasnt doing
Youwere doing Youwere not doing Youwerent doing
Hewas doing Hewas not doing Hewasnt doing
Shewas doing Shewas not doing Shewasnt doing
Itwas doing Itwas not doing Itwasnt doing
Wewere doing Wewere not doing Wewerent doing
Youwere doing Youwere not doing Youwerent doing
Theywere doing Theywere not doing Theywerent doing
InterrogativaRespuestas breves
Afirmativa Negativa
WasIdoing? Yes,Iwas. No,Iwasnt.
Wereyoudoing? Yes,you were. No,youwerent.
Washedoing? Yes,he was. No,he wasnt.
Wasshedoing? Yes,she was. No,she wasnt.
Wasitdoing? Yes,itwas. No,itwasnt.
Werewedoing? Yes,wewere. No,we werent.
Wereyoudoing? Yes,you were. No,you werent.
Weretheydoing? Yes,they were. No,they werent.
Afirmativa:sujeto+was/were+unverboterminadoen-ing.
I was cooking in the kitchen. (Estabacocinandoenlacocina.)
Lasreglasortogrficasparaaadir-ing seencuentranenlapg.10.
Negativa:sujeto+was/were +not o nt +unverboterminadoen-ing.
It wasnt raining this morning.(Noestaballoviendoestamaana.)
Interrogativa:Was/Were+sujeto+unverboterminadoen-ing.
Were they driving to work?(Estabanconduciendohaciaeltrabajo?)
Respuestas breves:seponeelpronombrepersonalsujeto+was / weresincontraerenafirmativaocontradoconlapartculanotennegativa.
Was he studying with his friend? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.(lestabaestudiandoconsuamigo?S./No.)
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1212Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
ConelPast Continuoussesuelenusarlassiguientesexpresiones temporales:lasquellevanago(hace)alfinaldelaexpresin,at +unahora, yesterday morning / afternoon (ayerporlamaana/tarde), last night (anoche),etc. Puedeniralprincipiooalfinaldelafrase,perosesuelenponeralfinal.
We were playing football yesterday afternoon. (Estbamosjugandoalftbolayerporlatarde.)
You were doing your homework two hours ago. (Estabashaciendolosdebereshacedoshoras.)
Los usos del past continuous
Expresarloqueestabaocurriendo enelpasado
They were taking pictures of animals at 3 oclock. (Estabanhaciendofotosdeanimalesalas3enpunto.)
Describirdosomsaccionesprolongadasysimultneasenelpasado,unidasporwhileoas
We were talking on the phone while / as you were reading a magazine. (Estbamoshablandoportelfonomientrasestabasleyendounarevista.)
unIt1
CONTRASTE past simple / past continuous ElPast Simpleindicaquelaaccinocurriyterminenel
tiempoindicadoenlafrase,mientrasqueelPast Continuoushabladeaccionesprolongadasqueestabanocurriendoenelpasado.
Jack travelled to China in 1988. (JackviajaChinaen1988.)
I was riding a bike yesterday morning. (Estuvemontandoenbiciayerporlamaana.)
ConelPast Continuoussesuelenutilizarlasconjuncioneswhileoasparahablardeaccionessimultneas.
While / As we were waiting for my mother, she was buying some fruit. (Mientrasestbamosesperandoamimadre,ellaestabacomprandoalgodefruta.)
Seusawhile owhen parahablardeunaaccinprolongadainterrumpidaporotraenelpasado.
While Jack was sleeping, the telephone rang. (MientrasJackestabadurmiendo,eltelfonoson.)
I was cleaning the kitchen when he arrived. (Estabalimpiandolacocinacuandollleg.)
ConelPast SimplesesueleutilizarwhenyconelPast Continuouswhile.
unIt2
LOS TIEMPOS VERBALES DE FUTUROEl futuro con will
Afirmativa Forma contradaIwill play Ill play
Youwill play Youll play
Hewill play Hell play
Shewill play Shell play
Itwill play Itll play
Wewill play Well play
Youwill play Youll play
Theywill play Theyll play
Negativa Forma contrada
Iwill not play Iwont play
Youwill not play Youwont play
Hewill not play Hewont play
Shewill not play Shewont play
Itwill not play Itwont play
Wewill not play Wewont play
Youwill not play Youwont play
They will not play Theywont play
InterrogativaRespuestas breves
Afirmativa Negativa
WillIplay...? Yes,Iwill. No,Iwont.
Willyouplay...? Yes,youwill. No,youwont.
Willheplay...? Yes,hewill. No,hewont.
Willsheplay...? Yes,shewill. No,shewont.
Willitplay...? Yes,itwill. No,itwont.
Willweplay...? Yes,wewill. No,wewont.
Willyouplay...? Yes,youwill. No,youwont.
Willtheyplay...? Yes,theywill. No,theywont.
Afirmativa:sujeto+elauxiliarwill+verboenlaformabase.Esigualentodaslaspersonas.Enlaconversacin,willsecontraeconelsujeto(ll).
He will become a good doctor one day. (lseconvertirenunbuendoctoralgnda.)
Negativa:sujeto+willnot owont+verboenlaformabase.
They wont score any goals. (Nomarcarnningngol.)
Interrogativa:Will+sujeto+verboenlaformabase.
Will you help me?(Meayudars?)
Respuestas breves:seponeelpronombrepersonalsujeto+willowont.
Will it be sunny at the weekend? Yes, it will. / No, it wont.(Harsolelfindesemana?S./No.)
GrammarAppendix
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GrammarAppendix
Los usos del futuro con willPredecirloquesecreequeocurrir
I think they will travel to Ireland.(CreoqueviajarnaIrlanda.)
Expresardecisionesrepentinas
Its hot. Ill wear my sandals.(Hacecalor.Mepondrmissandalias.)
Hacerpromesasuofrecimientos
Ill take you home. (Tellevaracasa.)
Conwillsesuelenusarexpresiones temporales comolater(mstarde),soon(pronto),in an hour(dentrodeunahora),tomorrow(maana),next week / month / year(lasemana/elmes/elaoqueviene),etc.Tambinseusanotrasqueindicanunfuturolejano:in ten years(endiezaos),in+unao,one day(algnda),in the future(enelfuturo),etc.Todaspuedeniralprincipiooalfinaldelafrase,perosesuelenponeralfinal.
We will arrive in an hour.(Llegaremosdentrodeunahora.)
El futuro con be going toAfirmativa Forma contrada
Iam going to travel Im going to travel
Youare going to travel Youre going to travel
He is going to travel Hes going to travel
Sheis going to travel Shes going to travel
Itis going to travel Its going to travel
Weare going to travel Were going to travel
Youare going to travel Youre going to travel
Theyare going to travel Theyre going to travel
Negativa y forma contrada
Iam not/Im not going to travel
Youare not/Youarent/Youre not going to travel
Heis not/Heisnt/ Hes not going to travel
Sheis not/Sheisnt/Shes not going to travel
Itis not/Itisnt/ Its not going to travel
Weare not/Wearent/Were not going to travel
Youare not/Youarent/Youre not going to travel
Theyare not/Theyarent/ Theyre not going to travel
InterrogativaRespuestas breves
Afirmativa Negativa
AmIgoing to travel? Yes,I am. No,Im not.
Areyougoing to travel? Yes,you are. No,you arent.
Ishegoing to travel? Yes,he is. No,he isnt.
Isshegoing to travel? Yes,she is. No,she isnt.
Isitgoing to travel? Yes,it is. No,it isnt.
Arewegoing to travel? Yes,we are. No,we arent.
Areyougoing to travel? Yes,you are. No,you arent.
Aretheygoing to travel? Yes,they are. No,they arent.
Afirmativa:sujeto+to beenpresente+ going to+verboenlaformabase.
Jack is going to compete in the championship next summer.(Jackvaacompetirenelcampeonatoelveranoqueviene.)
Negativa:sujeto+ to beenpresente+ not o nt+going to+verboenlaformabase.
They arent going to play tennis next Friday.(Novanajugaralteniselviernesqueviene.)
Interrogativa:to beenpresente+sujeto+going to+verboenlaformabase.
Is she going to join the team?(Ellavaaunirsealequipo?)
Respuestas breves:seponeelpronombrepersonalsujeto+elverboto be,sincontraerenafirmativaocontradoconlapartculanotennegativa.
Are you going to watch the match on Saturday? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.(Vasaverelpartidoelsbado?S./No.)
Los usos del futuro con be going to
Hablardeintenciones,planesodecisiones
Im going to meet them at the cinema.(Voyaquedarconellosenelcine.)
Expresarloquevaasucederporquesevenindiciosdeello
Look at the score! Theyre going to win.(Miraelmarcador!Vanaganar.)
Conbe going tosesuelenusarlassiguientesexpresiones temporales:later(mstarde),soon(pronto),in an hour(dentrodeunahora),tomorrow(maana),next week / month / year(lasemana/elmes/elaoqueviene),etc.
Todaspuedeniralprincipiooalfinaldelafrase,perosesuelenponeralfinal.
Im going to buy a new shirt next week.(Voyacomprarunacamisanuevalasemanaqueviene.)
They are going to study for the exam later.(Vanaestudiarparaelexamenmstarde.)
El present continuous con valor de futuro ElPresent Continuousexpresaloqueestocurriendoen
elpresente,perotambinseusaparahablardeaccionesfijadasconantelacinqueocurrirnenunfuturoprximo.Expresaalgoquesucederconseguridad,nounaintencin.
Were playing volleyball tomorrow.(Jugamos/Jugaremosalvoleibolmaana.)[yasehadecidido]
ElPresent Continuousconvalordefuturodebeiracompaadodeunaexpresintemporalqueindiquecundovaaocurrirlaaccin:soon(pronto),later(mstarde),tomorrow(maana),tonight(estanoche),next week/month/year(lasemana/elmes/elaoqueviene),etc.
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1414Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
He is running a race next weekend.(lcorre/correrunacarreralasemanaqueviene.)
We are flying to Paris this evening.(Volamos/VolaremosaParsestanoche.)
unIt3
EL PRIMER CONDICIONALSeusaparahablardeunaaccin(oresultado)queocurrirsisecumplelacondicinsealada.
Afirmativa:lacondicin(oracinsubordinada)seexpresaconif+Present Simple,yelresultado(oracinprincipal)sueleirenfuturoconwill.
Silacondicinvaprimero,seponeunacomaentrelaoracinprincipalylasubordinada.
If he studies hard, he will get good marks. (Silestudiamucho,obtendrbuenasnotas.)
He will get good marks if he studies hard.(lobtendrbuenasnotassiestudiamucho.)
Negativa:sepuedenegarelverboenpresente,elverboenfuturooambos.
If she doesnt go to the party, I will stay at home. (Siellanovaalafiesta,mequedarencasa.)
If she goes to the party, I wont stay at home.(Siellavaalafiesta,nomequedarencasa.)
If she doesnt go to the party, I wont stay at home.(Siellanovaalafiesta,nomequedarencasa.)
Interrogativa:Will+sujeto+predicadodelaoracinprincipal+oracinsubordinada.
Will they go to the beach if it rains?(Irnalaplayasillueve?)
Respuestas breves:seponeelpronombrepersonalsujeto+willowont.
Will you play the guitar if he sings? Yes, I will. /No, I wont.(Tocarslaguitarrasilcanta?S./No.)
Sepuedeusarunlessowhenenlacondicin.
Paraexpresarquealgoocurrironoocurrirsinosecumplelacondicin,lasubordinadaesintroducidaporlaconjuncinunless,queequivaleaif not (anoserque,amenosque,sino).
Unless you concentrate, you will fail the exam.(Sinoteconcentras,suspenderselexamen.)
Con when hablamossobrealgoqueocurrirconseguridad.
When I arrive home, I will call you.(Cuandollegueacasa,tellamar.)
EL SEGUNDO CONDICIONALSeusaparahablardeaccioneshipotticasreferidasalpresente,esdecir,queespocoprobablequeocurran,yparadarconsejo.
Afirmativa:lacondicinseexpresaconif+Past Simple,yelresultadoconwould(olacontraccind)+elverboenlaformabase.
If I understood the problem, Id solve it.(Sientendieraelproblema,loresolvera.)
Sielverbodelacondicinesto be,sesueleusarwere entodaslaspersonasdelsingularydelplural.
If he were rich, hed buy a new car. (Silfueserico,secomprarauncochenuevo.)
ParadarconsejosseemplealafrmulaIf I were.
If I were you, Id send him a text message. (Siyofuerat,leenviaraunmensajedetexto.)
Negativa:sepuedenegarlacondicin,elresultadooambos.
If I didnt have money, I would work hard. (Siyonotuvieradinero,trabajaramucho.)
If I had money, I wouldnt work hard.(Siyotuvieradinero,notrabajaramucho.)
If I didnt work hard, I wouldnt have money.(Siyonotrabajaramucho,notendradinero.)
Interrogativa:Would+sujeto+predicadodelaoracinprincipal+oracinsubordinada.
Would you ride a camel if you were in the desert?(Montarasencamellosiestuvieraseneldesierto?)
Respuestas breves:seponeelpronombrepersonalsujeto+wouldowouldnt.
Would you play the piano if you didnt play the guitar? Yes, I would. / No, I wouldnt. (Tocaraselpianosinotocaraslaguitarra?S./No.)
unIt4
EL COMPARATIVO DE LOS ADJETIVOSLa forma comparativa
Paracomparardoscosas,animalesopersonasseutilizanlosadjetivosengradocomparativo.
Elcomparativodesuperioridad(ms...que)seusaparacomparardoscosas,animalesopersonascuandounasuperaalaotraenalgnaspecto.Paraformarlohayquefijarseenlalongituddeladjetivo:
1.Sitiene1slaba,o2yterminaeny,seconsideracortoyseleaadelaterminacin-er.Detrs,seponelapartculathan.
The silver necklace is cheaper than the gold one.(Elcollardeplataesmsbaratoqueeldeoro.)
GrammarAppendix
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1414 1515Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
GrammarAppendixEnlossiguientescasos,eladjetivocambiaalaadirle-er:
-Sitiene1slabayacabaen1 vocal+1 consonante,sedoblaesaconsonante:
thin - thinner big - bigger
-Sitiene2slabasyacabaenconsonante+y,secambialayporunai: heavy - heavier
easy - easier
-Siacabaenl,seduplicaesaletra: cruel - crueller
-Siacabaenemuda,soloseaade-r: nice - nicer
2.Sieladjetivotiene2slabasoms,eslargoylacomparativaseformaconmore+adjetivo+than.
Paul is more attractive than Jim.(PaulesmsatractivoqueJim.)
Elcomparativodeinferioridadseformaconless+adjetivo+than(menos...que).
Modern jewellery is less elaborate than ancient jewellery.(Lajoyeramodernaesmenoselaboradaquelaantigua.)
Elcomparativodeigualdadseformacon(not)as+adjetivo+as((no)tan...como).
This picture is as colourful as that one.(Estecuadroestancoloridocomoese.)
La forma superlativaSeusaparacompararmsdedoscosas,animalesopersonasydecirqueunadestacasobrelasdems.
Seponethedelantedeladjetivoyeladverbiomostolaterminacin-es.Tambinhayquetenerencuentasulongitud:
-Siescorto,seutilizathe +adjetivo+-est.
These are the lightest clothes in the shop.(Estaeslaropamsligeradelatienda.)
Siguelasmismasreglasqueparaformarelcomparativocon-er.
big - biggest sad - saddest pretty - prettiest happy - happiest wide - widest large - largest cruel - cruellest
-Sieslargo,seutilizathe most+adjetivo.
This beach is the most peaceful place in the world.(Estaplayaesellugarmstranquilodelmundo.)
Paraindicarquealguienoalgoesinferiorqueelrestoenalgnaspectoseutilizalaestructurathe least+adjetivo.
This is the least lively market in the city.(Esteeselmercadomenosanimadodelaciudad.)
Elsuperlativopuedeirseguidodelaspreposicionesin,ofyon.
Hes the most intelligent boy in the class. (leselchicomsinteligentedelaclase.)
Next Friday is the longest day of the year.(Elviernesquevieneeseldamslargodelao.)
Which is the highest mountain on Earth?(CuleslamontaamsaltadelaTierra?)
Los adjetivos irregularesNosiguenningunaregla,yporeso,hayqueaprendersusformascomparativaysuperlativadememoria.
Adjetivo Comparativo Superlativo
good(bueno/a)
better than the best
bad(malo/a)
worse than the worst
far(lejano/a)
farther / further than the farthest / furthest
little(poco/a)
less than the least
too,(not) ... enough Toovadelantedeladjetivoeindicaquelacualidad
expresadaporesteesexcesiva.Significademasiado.
This ring is too bright.(Esteanilloesdemasiadobrillante.)
Not+adjetivo+enoughsignificano(lo)bastanteono(lo)suficientemente.
That football player is good enough for our team.(Esejugadordeftboles(lo)bastante/suficientementebuenoparanuestroequipo.)
She is not old enough to drive. (Ellanoes(lo)bastante/suficientementemayorparaconducir.)
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1616Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
EL COMPARATIVO DE LOS ADVERBIOS Losadverbiosnosdanmsinformacinsobrelosverbos.
Describenlamaneraenquehacemosunaaccin.
She walks slowly. (Ellacaminalentamente.)
Sepuedencomparardosaccionesutilizandoestaestructura:more+adverbio+than.
She walks more slowly than her sister. (Ellacaminamslentamentequesuhermana.)
Tambinsepuedencomparardosaccionesutilizando:less+adverbio+than.
I drive less carefully than my father. (Yoconduzcoconmenoscuidadoquemipadre.)
Conas+adverbio+asseindicaquedosaccionesserealizandelamismaforma.
She walks as slowly asher sister.(Ellacaminatanlentamentecomosuhermana.)
Los adverbios irregularesNosiguenningunaregla,yporeso,hayqueaprenderestosadverbiosysuformacomparativadememoria.
Adjetivo Adverbio Forma comparativa
fast (rpido/a)fast (rpidamente,deprisa)
faster than
hard (duro/a;difcil)
hard (duramente,mucho)
harder than
high (alto/a)high (alto,agranaltura)
higher than
far (lejano/a) far (lejos) farther / further than
good (bueno/a) well (bien) better than
bad (malo/a) badly (mal) worse than
unIt5
EL present perFect simple
Afirmativa Forma contradaIhave washed Ive washed
Youhave washed Youve washed
Hehas washed Hes washed
Shehas washed Shes washed
Ithas washed Its washed
Wehave washed Weve washed
Youhave washed Youve washed
Theyhave washed Theyve washed
Negativa Forma contrada
Ihave not washed Ihavent washed
Youhave not washed Youhavent washed
Hehas not washed Hehasnt washed
Shehas not washed Shehasnt washed
Ithas not washed Ithasnt washed
Wehave not washed Wehavent washed
Youhave not washed Youhavent washed
They have not washed Theyhavent washed
InterrogativaRespuestas breves
Afirmativa Negativa
HaveIwashed...? Yes,Ihave. No,Ihavent.
Haveyouwashed...? Yes,youhave. No,youhavent.
Hashewashed...? Yes,hehas. No,hehasnt.
Hasshewashed...? Yes,shehas. No,shehasnt.
Hasitwashed...? Yes,ithas. No,ithasnt.
Havewewashed...? Yes,wehave. No,wehavent.
Haveyouwashed...? Yes,youhave. No,youhavent.
Havetheywashed...? Yes,theyhave. No,theyhavent.
Afirmativa:sujeto+has/have+unverboenparticipio.Lamayoradeverbosaaden-edalaformabasedelverboparaformarelparticipio.
We have explored this area.(Hemosexploradoestazona.)
Losverbosirregularessuelencambiardeformaenelparticipio.Nosiguenningunaregla,yporeso,hayqueaprenderlosdememoria.Puedesencontrarunalistaenlaspginas23-24.
I have eaten soup and sausages for dinner.(Hecomidosopaysalchichasparacenar.)
Negativa:sujeto+has/have +notont+unverboenparticipio.
The plane hasnt landed.(Elavinnohaaterrizado.)
GrammarAppendix
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1616 1717Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
GrammarAppendix Interrogativa:Has/have+sujeto+unverboen
participio.
Have you studied this unit?(Hasestudiadoestaunidad?)
Respuestas breves:seponeelpronombrepersonalsujeto+has / havesincontraerenafirmativaocontradoconlapartculanotennegativa.
Have they received a letter? Yes, they have. / No, they havent.(Hanrecibidounacarta?S./No.)
ConelPresent Perfect Simplesesuelenusarlossiguientesadverbios y expresiones temporales:
ever
interrogativa:algunavez
Have you ever trekked through the jungle?
negativa:nunca,jams
I havent ever rowed a boat
neverafirmativa:nunca
She has never visited Paris.
always siempreTheyve always listened to their mother.
already afirmativa:yaWeve already discovered the truth.
justafirmativa:acabarde
I have just cleaned my room.
yet
negativa:an,todava
She hasnt completed her homework yet.
interrogativa:ya
Have you found your ring yet?
recently recientementeHave they travelled to London recently?
lately ltimamenteHe hasnt watered the plants lately.
several times variasveces
They have dug for treasure several times.
so farhastaelmomento
Ive done five exercises so far.
Hayquetenerencuentaque:
-Just,already,always,everyneverseponenentreelauxiliarhaveyelparticipiodelverboprincipal.
-Yetsecolocaalfinaldelafrase.
-Elrestodeexpresionespuedeniralprincipiooalfinaldelafrase,perosesuelenponeralfinal.
for /sinceConelPresent Perfect Simple tambinseutilizanlasexpresionestemporalesquecomienzancon:
- Lapreposicinforseguidadeunperiododetiempoqueindicaladuracindelaaccin.Setraducecomoduranteonosetraduce.
Her mother has worked here for 15 years.(Sumadrehatrabajadoaqudurantequinceaos.)
- Lapreposicinsince,queindicaelmomentoenqueempezlaaccin.Setraducecomodesde.
I havent watched a film since Sunday. (Nohevistounapelculadesdeeldomingo.)
Los usos del present perfect simple
Accionesqueempezaronenelpasadoyancontinan(llevaforosince ysetraduceenpresente)
She has lived in Germany since 1998.(EllaviveenAlemaniadesde1998.)
Accionespasadasqueafectanalpresenteotienenconsecuenciasenelmomentoactual
They have moved to a new house.(Ellossehanmudadoaunacasanueva.)
Accionespasadassinespecificarcundoocurrieron
She has survived the accident.(Ellahasobrevividoalaccidente.)
Accionesmuyrecientes(llevajustysetraduceporacabarde+infinitivo)
He has just fallen on the ground.(lseacabadecaeralsuelo.)
CONTRASTE present perFect simple / past simple
ElPresent Perfect Simpleindicaqueloocurridoenelpasadoguardarelacinconelpresente,aunquenoseespecificacundosucedi.Encambio,elPast Simplehabladeaccionespasadasqueyanoafectanalmomentoactualeindicacundoocurrieron,conexpresionesdetiempotalescomoyesterday,last night,etc.
They have parachuted many times.(Elloshansaltadoenparacadasmuchasveces.)
She parachuted yesterday.(Ellasaltenparacadasayer.)
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1818Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
unIt6
LOS DETERMINANTES
a / an
Connombrescontablesensingular.Seusandelantedeunnombrequenoesconocidoporelhablante.
un/a a guitar, an ambulance
some
Connombrescontablesenpluralynocontables.
unos/as,algunos/asalgode,unpocode(onosetraduce)
There are some concerts this month. Weve got some chocolate.
any
Frasesnegativaseinterrogativas:Connombrescontablesenpluralynocontables.
ningn/unanadade(onosetraduce)
We havent got any hip-hop CDs. He hasnt got any butter.
algn/unaalgunos/asalgode(onosetraduce)
Do you play any musical instruments? Have you got any time for me?
LOS CUANTIFICADORES
a lot ofmucho/a/os/asunmontnde
Connombrescontablesenpluralynocontables.
A lot of students play football. There is a lot of food.
many muchos/as
Connombrescontablesenplural.
Many people like pop music.
muchmucho/a
Connombresnocontablesenfrasesnegativasyinterrogativas.
I havent got much work.Was there much noise?
a fewunospocos/asalgunos/as
Connombrescontablesenplural.
The plane landed a few hours late.
a littleunpocode
Connombresnocontables.
I have got a little money for you.
How many ...?Cuntos/as...?
Connombrescontablesenplural.
How many MP4 players have you got?
How much ...?Cunto/a...?
Connombresnocontables.Cuandovaconelverboto be sirveparapreguntarelpreciodeunacosa.
How much time do you need? How much is the hairdryer?
Estasexpresionesseutilizanparahablarsobrecantidad.
unIt7
LOS MODALES
can / cantAfirmativa Negativa Forma contrada
Ican sail Icannot sail Icant sail
Youcan sail Youcannot sail Youcant sail
Hecan sail Hecannot sail Hecant sail
Shecan sail Shecannot sail Shecant sail
Itcan sail Itcannot sail Itcant sail
Wecan sail Wecannot sail Wecant sail
Youcan sail Youcannot sail Youcant sail
Theycan sail Theycannot sail Theycant sail
InterrogativaRespuestas breves
Afirmativa Negativa
CanIsail? Yes,Ican. No,Icant.
Canyousail? Yes,youcan. No,you cant.
Canhesail? Yes,hecan. No,hecant.
Canshesail? Yes,shecan. No,shecant.
Canitsail? Yes,it can. No,it cant.
Canwesail? Yes,we can. No,wecant.
Canyousail? Yes,youcan. No,youcant.
Cantheysail? Yes,theycan. No,theycant.
Afirmativa:sujeto+can+verboenlaformabase.
He can speak German very well.(lsabehablaralemnmuybien.)
I can come to your party.(Puedoveniratufiesta.)
You can watch TV now.(Puedesverlatelevisinahora.)
Negativa:sujeto+cannotocant+verboenlaformabase.
They cannot do any magic tricks.(Ellosnosaben/puedenhacertrucosdemagia.)
Interrogativa:Can +sujeto+verboenlaformabase.
Can they write good stories?(Saben/Puedenescribirbuenashistorias?)
Respuestas breves:seponeelpronombrepersonalsujeto+canocant.
Can you pick a flower? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.(Puedescogerunaflor?S./No.)
GrammarAppendix
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1818 1919Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
GrammarAppendix
Los usos de can / cantHabilidadocapacidadparahaceralgo:saber
She can sing beautifully.(Ellasabecantarmaravillosamente.)
Posibilidaddehaceralgo:poder
You can break the mirror. Be careful.(Puesromperelespejo.Tencuidado.)
Pedirpermisoounfavoraalguienconquiensetieneconfianza:poder
Can you put the eggs in the fridge? Yes, I can.(Puedesponerloshuevosenlanevera?S.)
could / couldntAfirmativa Negativa Forma contrada
Icould ski Icould not ski Icouldnt ski
Youcould ski Youcould not ski Youcouldnt ski
Hecould ski Hecould not ski Hecouldnt ski
Shecould ski Shecould not ski Shecouldnt ski
Itcould ski Itcould not ski Itcouldnt ski
Wecould ski Wecould not ski Wecouldnt ski
Youcould ski Youcould not ski Youcouldnt ski
Theycould ski Theycould not ski Theycouldnt ski
InterrogativaRespuestas breves
Afirmativa Negativa
CouldIski? Yes,I could. No,I couldnt.
Couldyouski? Yes,youcould. No,youcouldnt.
Couldheski? Yes,hecould. No,hecouldnt.
Couldsheski? Yes,she could. No,she couldnt.
Coulditski? Yes,it could. No,itcouldnt.
Couldweski? Yes,we could. No,we couldnt.
Couldyouski? Yes,youcould. No,you couldnt.
Couldtheyski? Yes,they could. No,they couldnt.
Afirmativa:sujeto+could+ verboenlaformabase.
I could play basketball when I was seven.(Yosabajugaralbaloncestocuandotenasieteaos.)
In the past, mirrors could make people feel ill.(Enelpasado,losespejospodanhacerquelagentesesintieraenferma.)
Negativa:sujeto+could notocouldnt+verboenlaformabase.
They couldnt play outside because it was raining.(Nopodanjugarfueraporqueestaballoviendo.)
Interrogativa:Could +sujeto+verboenlaformabase.
Could he sail on Friday?(lpudonavegarelviernes?)
Respuestas breves:seponeelpronombrepersonalsujeto+couldocouldnt.
Could you carry the bags? Yes, I could. / No, I couldnt.(Podrasllevarlasbolsas?S./No.)
Los usos de could / couldntHabilidadparahaceralgoenelpasado
Sam could speak at the age of two.(Samsabahablaralosdosaos.)
Posibilidadparahaceralgoenelpasado
They couldnt see the beach from the window.(Nopudieronverlaplayadesdelaventana.)
Permisosopeticiones(deformamseducadaqueconcan)
Could I have a glass of water?(Podratomarunvasodeagua?)
must / mustntAfirmativa Negativa
Imust sweep Imustnt sweep
Youmust sweep Youmustnt sweep
Hemust sweep Hemustnt sweep
Shemust sweep Shemustnt sweep
Itmust sweep Itmustnt sweep
Wemust sweep Wemustnt sweep
Youmust sweep Youmustnt sweep
Theymust sweep Theymustnt sweep
Afirmativa:sujeto+must+ verboenlaformabase.
I must play the piano three times a week.(Debotocarelpianotresvecesalasemana.)
Negativa:sujeto+must not omustnt+verboenlaformabase.
People mustnt feed animals in the zoo.(Lagentenodebedardecomeralosanimalesenelzoo.)
You mustnt tell me his secret. (Nodebescontarmesusecreto.)
Interrogativa:Must +sujeto+verboenlaformabase.Enestecaso,mustexpresaobligacinonecesidad,aunqueesteverbomodalnosesueleusarenlaformainterrogativa.
Must we speak to the doctor?(Debemoshablarconeldoctor?)
Respuestas breves:seponeelpronombrepersonalsujeto+mustomustnt.
Must I call the police? Yes, you must. / No, you mustnt.(Debollamaralapolica?S./No.)
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2020Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
El uso de must
Obligacin,necesidadoconvenienciadehaceralgo:deber
I must work harder.(Debotrabajarmuchoms.)
El uso de mustnt
Prohibicindehaceralgoporquenoestpermitidoonoesconvenienteocorrecto
You mustnt eat in the classroom. (Nodebescomerenlaclase.)
should / shouldntAfirmativa Negativa
Ishould buy Ishouldnt buy
Youshould buy Youshouldnt buy
Heshould buy Heshouldnt buy
Sheshould buy Sheshouldnt buy
Itshould buy Itshouldnt buy
Weshould buy Weshouldnt buy
Youshould buy Youshouldnt buy
Theyshould buy Theyshouldnt buy
InterrogativaRespuestas breves
Afirmativa Negativa
ShouldIbuy? Yes,I should. No,I shouldnt.
Shouldyoubuy? Yes,you should. No,youshouldnt.
Shouldhebuy? Yes,heshould. No,heshouldnt.
Shouldshebuy? Yes,sheshould. No,sheshouldnt.
Shoulditbuy? Yes,it should. No,it shouldnt.
Shouldwebuy? Yes,we should. No,weshouldnt.
Shouldyoubuy? Yes,you should. No,you shouldnt.
Shouldtheybuy? Yes,they should. No,theyshouldnt.
Afirmativa:sujeto+should+ verboenlaformabase.
You should go to the dentist tomorrow.(Deberasiraldentistamaana.)
Negativa:sujeto+should notoshouldnt+verboenlaformabase.
She shouldnt believe in superstitions.(Ellanodeberacreerensupersticiones.)
Interrogativa:Should +sujeto+verboenlaformabase.
Should I be angry?(Deberaestarenfadada?)
Respuestas breves:seponeelpronombrepersonalsujeto+shouldoshouldnt.
Should we take an umbrella with us? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.(Deberamoscogerunparaguas?S./No.)
Los usos de should / shouldnt
Darconsejos She should bring a coat. Its cold.(Deberatraerunabrigo.Hacefro.)
Decirloquesedeberaonohacer
You shouldnt eat too many sweets. (Nodeberascomerdemasiadoscaramelos.)
Have to / Dont have toAfirmativa Negativa
Ihave to go Idonthave to go
Youhave to go Youdont have to go
Hehas to go Hedoesnt have to go
Shehas to go Shedoesnt have to go
Ithas to go Itdoesnt have to go
Wehave to go Wedont have to go
Youhave to go Youdont have to go
Theyhave to go Theydont have to go
InterrogativaRespuestas breves
Afirmativa NegativaDoIhave to go? Yes,I do. No,I dont.
Doyouhave to go? Yes,you do. No,youdont.
Doeshehave to go? Yes,hedoes. No,hedoesnt.
Doesshehave to go? Yes,shedoes. No,shedoesnt.
Doesithave to go? Yes,it does. No,it doesnt.
Dowehave to go? Yes,we do. No,wedont.
Doyouhave to go? Yes,you do. No,you dont.
Dotheyhave to go? Yes,they do. No,theydont.
Afirmativa:sujeto+have /has to+ verboenlaformabase.Significatenerqueycomomust,expresalaobligacinonecesidaddehaceralgo.LadiferenciaesquemustsolosepuedeutilizarenPresent Simpleyporeso,enelrestodetiempos,seusahave to.
We have to put the chicken in the oven.(Tenemosqueponerelpolloenelhorno.)
Negativa:sujeto+dont /doesnt + have to+verboenlaformabase.Significanotenerque/porqu.
You dont have to help me. I can do it alone.(Notienesporquayudarme.Puedohacerlosolo.)
Interrogativa:Do/Does+sujeto+have to+ verboenlaformabase.
Do they have to come with you?(Tienenquevenircontigo?)
Respuestas breves:seponeelpronombrepersonalsujeto+do/doesodont/doesnt.
Does she have to study for the exam? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.(Ellatienequeestudiarparaelexamen?S./No.)
GrammarAppendix
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2020 2121Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
GrammarAppendix
El uso de have to
Obligacinonecesidaddehaceralgo
I have to bring my sister to the party. (Tengoquellevaramihermanaalafiesta.)
El uso de dont have to
Ausenciadeobligacinonecesidad
You dont have to buy me anything. (Notienesquecomprarmenada.)
unIt8
LOS PRONOMBRES RELATIVOS
Introducenunaoracinsubordinada.
I dont like salads which / that have got onions in them.(Nomegustanlasensaladasquetienencebolla.)
Laoracinsubordinadadainformacinsobreunantecedente.Lospronombresrelativossiemprevandetrsdelantecedentealquehacenreferenciaypuedenhacerdesujetoodecomplemento,aunqueenesteltimocasoesfrecuenteomitirlosenlaconversacin.
Lospronombresrelativossonwho,which,that,where, when ywhose:
-Whoseusacuandoelantecedenteesunapersona.Sepuedesustituirporthat.
These are the girls who / that I met at the caf.(Estassonlaschicasquemeencontrenlacafetera.)
-Whichseusaparareferirseacosasoanimales.Sepuedesustituirporthat.
I was wearing a new skirt which / that was quite long.(Llevabaunafaldanuevaqueerabastantelarga.)
He has got a dog which / that eats vegetables. (ltieneunperroquecomeverduras.)
-Thatseusaparareferirseapersonas,cosasoanimales.
The penguins that I saw at the zoo were swimming.(Lospinginosquevienelzooestabannadando.)
The woman that was sitting at the desk was beautiful.(Lamujerqueestaba(sentada)enelescritorioeraguapa.)
-Whereseusacuandoelantecedenteesunlugar.
We went shopping at a market where you can find everything.(Fuimosdecomprasaunmercadodondepuedesencontrardetodo.)
-Whenseusacuandoelantecedenteesunaclusulatemporal.Sepuedesustituirporthat.
He took this photo on the day when we went to the theme park.(Hizoestafotoeldaenquefuimosalparquetemtico.)
-Whoseseusacuandoelantecedenteesunapersona.Expresaposesin.
Shes got a friend whose father is Irish. (Ellatieneunamigocuyopadreesirlands.)
unIt9
LA VOZ PASIVA
La voz pasiva en presente
Afirmativa Negativa
Iam accepted Im notaccepted
Youare accepted Youarent accepted
Heis accepted Heisnt accepted
Sheis accepted Sheisnt accepted
Itis accepted Itisnt accepted
Weare accepted Wearent accepted
Youare accepted Youarent accepted
Theyare accepted Theyarent accepted
InterrogativaRespuestas breves
Afirmativa NegativaAmIaccepted? Yes,I am. No,Im not.
Areyouaccepted? Yes,you are. No,youarent.
Isheaccepted? Yes,heis. No,heisnt.
Issheaccepted? Yes,sheis. No,sheisnt.
Isitaccepted? Yes,it is. No,it isnt.
Areweaccepted? Yes,we are. No,wearent.
Areyouaccepted? Yes,you are. No,you arent.
Aretheyaccepted? Yes,they are. No,theyarent.
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2222Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
La voz pasiva en pasado
Afirmativa Negativa
Iwas accepted Iwasntaccepted
Youwere accepted Youwerent accepted
Hewas accepted Hewasnt accepted
Shewas accepted Shewasnt accepted
Itwas accepted Itwasnt accepted
Wewere accepted Wewerent accepted
Youwere accepted Youwerent accepted
Theywere accepted Theywerent accepted
InterrogativaRespuestas breves
Afirmativa NegativaWasIaccepted? Yes,I was. No,Iwasnt.
Wereyouaccepted? Yes,you were. No,youwerent.
Washeaccepted? Yes,hewas. No,hewasnt.
Wassheaccepted? Yes,shewas. No,shewasnt.
Wasitaccepted? Yes,it was. No,it wasnt.
Wereweaccepted? Yes,we were. No,wewerent.
Wereyouaccepted? Yes,you were. No,you werent.
Weretheyaccepted? Yes,they were. No,theywerent.
Afirmativa:sujeto+to becomoauxiliareneltiempocorrespondiente+elparticipiodelverboprincipal.
Ben Stiller is known in many countries. (BenStilleresconocidoenmuchospases.)
They were given new computers.(Selesdieronnuevosordenadores.)
Enlasoracionesdepasiva,laaccinesmsimportantequeelsujeto.Sisequieremencionarquinrealizalaaccin,seponealfinaldelafraseprecedidodelapreposicinby.
The Lightning Thief was written by Rick Riordan.(El ladrn del rayofueescritoporRickRiordan.)
Negativa: sujeto+to becomoauxiliareneltiempocorrespondiente+notont+elparticipiodelverboprincipal.
They arent expected to fly to London next week. (NoseesperaquevuelenaLondreslasemanaqueviene.)
This meal wasnt prepared at home.(Estacomidanosepreparencasa.)
Interrogativa:to becomoauxiliareneltiempocorrespondiente+sujeto+elparticipiodelverboprincipal.
Are these biscuits sold in the supermarket?(Sevendenestasgalletasenelsupermercado?)
Was the film based on the novel?(Lapelculaestababasadaenlanovela?)
Respuestas breves:seponeelpronombrepersonalsujeto+to becomoauxiliareneltiempocorrespondiente,sincontraerenafirmativaocontradoconlapartculanotennegativa.
Was he chosen for president? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.(lfueescogidopresidente?S./No.)
Los usos de la voz pasiva
Destacarlaaccinynoelsujetoquelarealiza
Clothes are washed in a washing machine.(Laropaselavaenunalavadora.)
Cuandoelsujetoquerealizalaaccinesobvio,desconocidoonosequierenombrar
The glass was broken.(Elvasoserompi.)
Cmo pasar una frase activa a pasivaSeponeto beenelmismotiempoquetenaelverboprincipalenactiva,yesteverboenparticipio.Activa: They clean the building every morning.Pasiva: The building is cleaned every morning.
Seponecomosujetoelprimercomplementoquehayadetrsdelverboenlavozactiva,yaseaeldirectooelindirecto.Activa: My brothers share a bedroom. Pasiva: A bedroom is shared by my brothers.
Sielcomplementoesunpronombrepersonal,secambiaporsucorrespondienteformadesujeto.Activa: My friends told me the secret.Pasiva: I was told the secret.
Sepasaelsujetodelaoracinactivaalfinaldelapasivaprecedidodelapreposicinby.Activa: My aunt bought a pair of jeans.Pasiva: A pair of jeans was bought by my aunt.
Sielsujetoesunpronombrepersonal,secambiaporelpronombreobjetocorrespondiente.Activa: They care for my grandmother.Pasiva: My grandmother is cared for by them.
Lasexpresiones temporalesqueseempleanenlavozpasivasonlasmismasqueenlaactiva.Sielverboestenpresente:every day/week/year,once/twice a year,on+dadelasemanaenplural,oadverbioscomousually,sometimes,etc.Sielverboestenpasado:last night / week,at+unahora,in+unao,on+undaofecha,in the past,yesterday,etc.
GrammarAppendix
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2323Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
IrregularVerb List
BASE FORM (V1) PAST SIMPLE (V2) PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) CASTELLANObe /VA/ was/were /rFh/rK/ been /VAm/ ser, estarbeat /VAW/ beat /VAW/ beaten /'VAWm/ golpearbecome /VB'YJl/ became /VB'YMl/ become /VB'YJl/ llegar a ser, convertirsebegin /VB'ZBm/ began /VB'Zm/ begun /VB'ZJm/ empezarbend /VCmX/ bent /VCmW/ bent /VCmW/ doblar(se)bet /VCW/ bet /VCW/ bet /VCW/ apostarbite /VOW/ bit /VBW/ bitten /'VBWm/ morderbleed /VoAX/ bled /VoCX/ bled /VoCX/ sangrarblow /VoLH/ blew /VoI/ blown /VoLHm/ soplarbreak /VpMY/ broke /VpLHY/ broken /'VpLHYLm/ romperbring /VpBn/ brought /VpGW/ brought /VpGW/ traerbuild /VBoX/ built /VBoW/ built /VBoW/ construirburn /VKm/ burnt/burned /VKmW/VKmX/ burnt/burned /VKmW/VKmX/ quemarbuy /VO/ bought /VGW/ bought /VGW/ comprarcatch /Ya/ caught /YGW/ caught /YGW/ coger, agarrarchoose /aIh/ chose /aLHh/ chosen /'aLHhm/ elegircome /YJl/ came /YMl/ come /YJl/ venircost /YFgW/ cost /YFgW/ cost /YFgW/ costarcut /YJW/ cut /YJW/ cut /YJW/ cortardig /XBZ/ dug /XJZ/ dug /XJZ/ cavardo /XI/ did /XBX/ done /XJm/ hacerdraw /XpG/ drew /XpI/ drawn /XpGm/ dibujardream /XpAl/ dreamt/dreamed /XpClW/XpAlX/ dreamt/dreamed /XpClW/XpAlX/ soardrink /XpBnY/ drank /XpnY/ drunk /XpJnY/ beberdrive /XpOd/ drove /XpLHd/ driven /'XpBdm/ conducireat /AW/ ate /CBW/ eaten /AWm/ comerfall /cGo/ fell /cCo/ fallen /'cGoLm/ caer(se)feed /cAX/ fed /cCX/ fed /cCX/ alimentarfeel /cAo/ felt /cCoW/ felt /cCoW/ sentir(se)fight /cOW/ fought /cGW/ fought /cGW/ luchar, pelear find /cOmX/ found /cPmX/ found /cPmX/ encontrarfly /coO/ flew /coI/ flown /coLHm/ volarforget /cL'ZCW/ forgot /cL'ZFW/ forgotten /cL'ZFWm/ olvidarforgive /cL'ZBd/ forgave /cL'ZMd/ forgiven /cL'ZBdm/ perdonarfreeze /cpAh/ froze /cpLHh/ frozen /'cpLHhm/ congelar(se)get /ZCW/ got /ZFW/ got /ZFW/ conseguir; llegargive /ZBd/ gave /ZMd/ given /ZBdm/ dargo /ZN/ went /rCmW/ gone /ZFm/ irgrow /ZpN/ grew /ZpI/ grown /ZpNm/ crecer; cultivarhang /kn/ hanged/hung /knX/kJn/ hanged/hung /knX/kJn/ colgarhave /kd/ had /kX/ had /kX/ tener; haberhear /kBL/ heard /kKX/ heard /kKX/ orhide /kOX/ hid /kBX/ hidden /'kBXm/ esconder(se)hit /kBW/ hit /kBW/ hit /kBW/ golpear, pegarhold /kNoX/ held /kCoX/ held /kCoX/ sujetarhurt /kKW/ hurt /kKW/ hurt /kKW/ herir, hacer dao; dolerkeep /YAU/ kept /YCUW/ kept /YCUW/ guardar, mantenerknow /mN/ knew /mqI/ known /mNm/ saber, conocerlay /oCB/ laid /oCBX/ laid /oCBX/ poner; extenderlead /oAX/ led /oCX/ led /oCX/ guiar, conducir
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2424Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
BASE FORM (V1) PAST SIMPLE (V2) PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) CASTELLANO
learn /oKm/ learnt/learned /oKmW/oKmX/ learnt/learned /oKmW/oKmX/ aprenderleave /oAd/ left /oCcW/ left /oCcW/ dejar; irse, salirlend /oCmX/ lent /oCmW/ lent /oCmW/ prestarlet /oCW/ let /oCW/ let /oCW/ permitir, dejarlie /oO/ lay /oCB/ lain /oCBm/ tumbarse, echarselie /oO/(regular verb) lied /oOX/ lied /oOX/ mentirlight /oOW/ lit /oBW/ lit /oBW/ encenderlose /oIh/ lost /oFgW/ lost /oFgW/ perdermake /lCBY/ made /lCBX/ made /lCBX/ hacer, fabricarmean /lAm/ meant /lCmW/ meant /lCmW/ significar, querer decir meet /lAW/ met /lCW/ met /lCW/ conocer a; quedar conpay /UM/ paid /UMX/ paid /UMX/ pagarput /UHW/ put /UHW/ put /UHW/ ponerread /pAX/ read /pCX/ read /pCX/ leerride /pOX/ rode /pLHX/ ridden /'pBXm/ montarring /pBn/ rang /pn/ rung /pJn/ llamar (por telfono)rise /pOh/ rose /pLHh/ risen /'pBhm/ elevarse, alzarserun /pJm/ ran /pm/ run /pJm/ corrersay /gM/ said /gCX/ said /gCX/ decirsee /gA/ saw /gG/ seen /gAm/ versell /gCo/ sold /gLHoX/ sold /gLHoX/ vendersend /gCmX/ sent /gCmW/ sent /gCmW/ enviarset /gCW/ set /gCW/ set /gCW/ colocarshake /iMY/ shook /iHY/ shaken /'iMYLm/ agitarshine /iOm/ shone /iFm/ shone /iFm/ brillarshoot /iIW/ shot /iFW/ shot /iFW/ dispararshow /iLH/ showed /iLHX/ shown /iLHm/ mostrar, ensearshut /iJW/ shut /iJW/ shut /iJW/ cerrarsing /gBn/ sang /gn/ sung /gJn/ cantarsink /gBnY/ sank /gnY/ sunk /gJnY/ hundirsesit /gBW/ sat /gW/ sat /gW/ sentarsesleep /goAU/ slept /goCUW/ slept /goCUW/ dormirsmell /glCo/ smelt/smelled /glCoW/glCoX/ smelt/smelled /glCoW/glCoX/ olerspeak /gUAY/ spoke /gULHY/ spoken /gULHYLm/ hablarspell /gUCo/ spelt/spelled /gUCoW/gUCoX/ spelt/spelled /gUCoW/gUCoX/ deletrearspend /gUCmX/ spent /gUCmW/ spent /gUCmW/ gastar; pasar (tiempo)stand /gWmX/ stood /gWHX/ stood /gWHX/ estar de piesteal /gWAo/ stole /gWLHo/ stolen /'gWLHoLm/ robarstick /gWBY/ stuck /gWJY/ stuck /gWJY/ pegarsweep /grAU/ swept /grCUW/ swept /grCUW/ barrerswim /grBl/ swam /grl/ swum /grJl/ nadartake /WMY/ took /WHY/ taken /'WMYLm/ coger; llevarteach /WAa/ taught /WGW/ taught /WGW/ enseartear /WCL/ tore /WG/ torn /WGm/ romper, desgarrartell /WCo/ told /WLHoX/ told /WLHoX/ decir, contarthink /eBnY/ thought /eGW/ thought /eGW/ pensarthrow /epN/ threw /epI/ thrown /epNm/ tirar; lanzarunderstand /JmXC'gWmX/ understood /JmXC'gWHX/ understood /JmXC'gWHX/ comprender, entenderwake up /rMY'JU/ woke up /rLHY'JU/ woken up /rLHYLm'JU/ despertar(se)wear /rCL/ wore /rG/ worn /rGm/ llevar puesto; ponersewin /rBm/ won /rJm/ won /rJm/ ganarwrite /pOW/ wrote /pLHW/ written /'pBWm/ escribir
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2525Advanced Real English 2 B Burlington Books
WritingGuide
Asegratedequecomprendeseltemasobreelquevasaescribir.
Hazunalistadeideasrelacionadasconesetemayanotatodaslasqueseteocurransinpreocuparteporlagramticaniporlaortografa.
Luegoleeesalistadeideasyeligelasimportantes.
History of Tennis
MajorWalterWingfieldinventedthegamein1873.
HegaveitthenameSpharistike.
Peopleplaytennisontenniscourts.
ThefirstworldtenniscompetitionatWimbledonwasin1877.
In1877,therewere22playersand200spectators.
Peopleweartennisshoeswhentheyplaytennis.
SpencerGorewonthefirstcompetition.
In1884,womenstartedcompetinginWimbledon.
Unprrafosedivideentrespartes:
Laintroduccinoprimeraoracin(opening sentence),quepresentaeltema.
Eldesarrolloocuerpo(body of the paragraph),queamplalaideaprincipalconinformacinimportante.
Laconclusinoltimaoracin(closing sentence),queresumeeltemayrepitelaideaprincipalconotraspalabras.
LAS MAYSCULAS (Capital letters)
Seescribenconmayscula:
losnombresyttulosdelaspersonas:
Mrs Sandra Bennett, Dr Perry, Ray Mears
losnombresdelugarescomociudades,pases,continentes,edificiosfamosos,museos,etc.:London, Italy, Asia, the Eiffel Tower, the Guggenheim Museum
lasnacionalidades:English, Chinese, Peruvian
losdas: Saturday, Tuesday, Friday
losmeses:January, July, October
laprimerapalabradeunaoracin:My sister is 13 years old.
elpronombrepersonalI:I paint and I play the guitar.
losidiomas:French, Thai, Arabic
laspalabrasimportantesdelosttulosdelibrosypelculas,canciones,festividadesyjuegosdeordenador:
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Avatar
California Dreamin
Christmas
Tomb Raider II
LA PUNTUACIN (Punctuation)
Elpunto(.)vaalfinaldelasoracionesafirmativasynegativas.
Mary is 14 years old.
Lacoma(,)seusaparasepararpalabrasoideas.Normalmentenoseponedelantedeand.
I had chicken, chips and an apple for lunch today.
Elsignodeinterrogacin(?)seponesoloalfinaldelaspreguntas.
Do you like sport?
Elsignodeexclamacin(!)tambinseponesoloalfinaldelafraseysirveparaexpresarunaemocinounsentimientoyparahacerhincapienalgo.
I love football!
opening sentenceIlovemusic.
IusemyMP4playeronthewayto
school.Iusemypocketmoneyto
downloadsongsfromtheInternet
ontomyMP4playerandIlistentoit
allthetime.Ilikemanysingersand
bands:Beyonc,Kesha,U2andthe
Beatles,too.
Whenthereisgoodmusic,Imhappy.
body of paragraph
closing sentence
EscribEUN PrrAfo>>Writing a paragraph
ANTES DE ESCrIBIr>>Brainstorming rEPASA Lo ESCrITo>>Checking your work
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WritingGuide
EL orDEN DE LAS PALABrAS: SUJETo - VErBo (Word order: Subject Verb)
Elsujetodelaoracinseponedelantedelverbo.
David walks to school.sv
David is riding a new bike.sv
Peroenlaspreguntasvadetrsdelverbooentreelauxiliaryelverboprincipal.
Where is my diary?vs
Does David walk to school? auxsv
EL orDEN DE LAS PALABrAS: LoS ADJETIVoS (Word order: Adjectives)
Normalmentevandelantedelossustantivos. warm sweater
adj n
Ytambindetrsdelverboto be. The sweater is warm. v adj
Sihaydosadjetivosdelantedeunnombre,suelenirenesteorden:tamaoycolor.
He was wearing a long purple coat.
t c
EL orDEN DE LAS PALABrAS: LoS ADVErBIoS (Word order: Adverbs)
Losadverbiosdeintensidadydemodovandetrsdelverbo.Losdeintensidadvandelantedelosdemodo.
Anna is sitting very quietly.
adverbofdegree adverbofmanner
Losadverbiosdefrecuenciavandelantedelverboenlasoracionesafirmativas.
He usually takes the bus to school.
adv v
Perosielverboesto be,eladverbiovadetrs.
She is never lazy.
v adv
LoS CoNECTorES DE SECUENCIA(Connectors of Sequence)
Cuandocontamosunaseriedehechosusamosestaspalabrasparamostrarelordenenqueocurrieron:
first(primero,enprimerlugar)
then(luego,entonces)
next(acontinuacin)
after that(luego,despusdeeso)
finally(finalmente,paraterminar)
I had a fun day on Saturday. First, I made pancakes for breakfast and my family loved them. Then, we watched some old video films of my family. They were very funny. Next, we went to the beach and had a picnic. After that, we visited my grandparents and played Monopoly together. Finally, in the evening I went to a party with my friends. Saturday was a great day.
LAS CoNJUNCIoNES (Linking Words)
Sonpalabrasqueunendosomsideas.Lasmscomunesson:
and(y)unedosoracionesoideas.
I sailed to Greece and I flew to Australia last year.
or(o)unedosideasdistintas.
We walk to school or we take a bus.
but(pero)unedosideascontradictoriasentres.
David likes travelling but he doesnt like flying.
because(porque)expresalaraznocausadealgo.
Janice doesnt go on a motorboat because she doesnt like water.
LAS PrEPoSICIoNES DE TIEMPo (Prepositions of Time)
Seusandistintaspreposicionesdelantedelashorasylosperiodosdefiesta,losdasylasfechas,losmeses,lasestaciones,losaosylaspartesdelda.Esmuyimportantequesepasutilizarlacorrectaencadacaso.Prestaatencin aestosejemplos:
at +horas: at two oclock
+festividades: at Christmas
on +dasdelasemana: on Sunday
+fechas: on 10th May
on Christmas Day
in +meses: in June
+estaciones: in winter
+aos: in 2010
+partesdelda: in the evening
Excepciones: at the weekend
at night
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WritingGuide
LAS CoNJUNCIoNES CAUSALES Y CoNSECUTIVAS (Connectors of Cause and Effect)
Lasconjuncionescausalesseusanparaexpresarlacausaporlaquealgoocurri. Laconjuncinmscomnesbecause.
He cant come because his sister is ill.
Lasconjuncionesconsecutivasseusanparaexpresarelefectocausadoporalgo.Lamscomnesso.
The baby was hungry, so my mother gave him his food.
LoS ADJETIVoS PoSESIVoS Y LoS ProNoMBrES(Referencing)
Sirvenparahacerreferenciaalosnombresmencionadosanteriormenteynorepetirlos.
My school is in this village. It is next to the supermarket.
I went to the party with my friends. I had fun with them.
Cindys CDs are on the table. Those are her CDs.
LA ELECCIN DE PALABrAS(Word Choice)
Aadeadjetivosparamejorarturedaccinyhacerlamsinteresante.
We went to see a frightening film at the new cinema.
01-09 ARE2 SPA Gloss.pdf10-22 ARE2 SPA GrApp.pdf23-24 ARE2 Irr Vbs.pdf25-27 ARE2_WG.pdf