Adv Corporate Finance Paper Final

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    I. Introduction

    To determine the relevance of the given topic we need to define what is and what the goals of

    empirical research are. An empirical research is a scientific study which is based on facts.

    Any scientific research starts with the collection, classification and generalization of the facts.

    The concept of "fact" has the following major meanings:

    1 !ome fragment of reality, objective events, the results that based on either to the

    objective reality "facts of reality" , or to the realm of consciousness and #nowledge

    "facts of consciousness" $

    % &nowledge of any event, phenomenon, which credibility is proved$

    ' Any assumptions or suggestions that fi(ing empirical #nowledge which received

    during e(periments and observations.

    The internal structure of empirical level is formed into two sublevels:

    a )irect observation and e(periments which result are referred to these observations$

    b *y means of cognitive procedures, transition from observations to empirical

    dependences and facts is carried out.

    The activity+based nature of empirical research at level of observation is most distinctly

    shown in situations when observation is carried out during real e(periment. *y tradition, the

    e(periment is opposed to observation which is out of e(periment. et-s note that a core of

    empirical research is an e(periment test of the studied phenomena in controllable and

    manageable conditions. The distinction between an e(perimentation and observation is that

    e(perimental conditions are controlled and managed, but in observation the processes are

    given based on the natural course of events. /ithout denying specifics of these two types of

    cognitive activities, it is necessary to pay attention to their common generic features. 0irst of

    all we need to consider in more detail what the feature of e(perimental research as practical

    activity is. (perimental wor# is a specific form of natural interaction, and interactive

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    fragments of the nature in the e(periment always appear as objects with functionally allocated

    properties. This term paper addresses such e(perimental research activities for three

    &aza#hstan big companies based on the analysis of 2apital Asset 3ricing 4odel. At the

    present time the concept of 2apital Asset 3ricing 4odel is the #ey to corporate finance, as it

    allows giving 5uantitative assessment to the investment and credit ris# of the owners of

    capital of company in terms of profitability and building the adoption of effective investment

    and financial decisions based on this assessment.

    A. Objective

    The main goal of this term paper is e(periments on the application of the concept of 6ris#+

    return7 and to determine its suitability due to changes in country ris# and mar#ets. The object

    of the term paper is three &aza#hstan companies which are listed on ondon !toc# (change

    that are, &aza#hmys plc, 89A &4;

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    >ne of the main limitations of this paper is an absence of necessary data which may result in

    inaccuracy of estimations. 4oreover, little information is available to the general public

    regarding closing price of stoc#s in national currency for &aza#hstan oil and gas sector. All

    these factors served as challenge for the research group to ma#e a careful analysis.

    II. Concept, essence and purpose of the CAPM

    2apital Asset 3ricing 4odel 2A34 + model of an assessment of profitability of financial

    assets which serves a theoretical basis for a number of various financial technologies on

    management of profitability and the ris#, applied at long+term and medium+term investment

    on assets.

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