Adolescents at Risk… From Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa’s Community Profile 2007.
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Transcript of Adolescents at Risk… From Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa’s Community Profile 2007.
Adolescents at Risk…Adolescents at Risk…
From Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa’s Community Profile 2007
Top Risk Factors for AdolescentsTop Risk Factors for Adolescents
Poor academic performance Economic deprivation Alcohol, tobacco and other drug use Early sexual activity Unprotected sexual activity Family dysfunction Physical, mental or sexual abuse
Ris
k F
acto
rs
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Oklahoma Youth Tobacco Surveys, 1999 and 2002.
25%
20%
6%
10%
7%
42%
33%
11%
24%
5%
15%
10%
4%
8%
4%
29%
19%
8%
14%
4%
Middle School
Any tobacco
Cigarettes
Smokeless tobacco
Cigars
Pipe tobacco
High School
Any tobacco
Cigarettes
Smokeless tobacco
Cigars
Pipe tobacco
0%10%20%30%40%50% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
1999 2002
* Used 1 or more times during the 30 days prior to survey.
Comparison of 1999 and 2002 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys: Current* Tobacco Use, by Type
Middle and High School Students, Tulsa County, 1999 and 2002
YR
BS
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Oklahoma Youth Tobacco Surveys, 1999 and 2002.
21%
17%
6%
9%
5%
42%
33%
13%
20%
5%
16%
10%
5%
8%
4%
32%
24%
10%
16%
5%
Middle School
Any tobacco
Cigarettes
Smokeless tobacco
Cigars
Pipe tobacco
High School
Any tobacco
Cigarettes
Smokeless tobacco
Cigars
Pipe tobacco
0%10%20%30%40%50% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
1999 2002
* Used 1 or more times during the 30 days prior to survey.
Comparison of 1999 and 2002 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys: Current* Tobacco Use, by Type
Middle and High School Students, Oklahoma, 1999 and 2002
YR
BS
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Oklahoma Youth Tobacco Surveys, 1999 and 2002.
27%
22%
49%
34%
19%
11%
35%
23%
Middle School
Males
Females
High School
Males
Females
0%10%20%30%40%50%60% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
1999 2002
* Used 1 or more times during the 30 days prior to survey.
Comparison of 1999 and 2002 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys: Current* Tobacco Use, by Sex
Middle and High School Students, Tulsa County, 1999 and 2002
YR
BS
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Oklahoma Youth Tobacco Surveys, 1999 and 2002.
24%
18%
47%
36%
19%
13%
38%
25%
Middle School
Males
Females
High School
Males
Females
0%10%20%30%40%50%60% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
1999 2002
* Used 1 or more times during the 30 days prior to survey.
Comparison of 1999 and 2002 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys: Current* Tobacco Use, by Sex
Middle and High School Students, Oklahoma, 1999 and 2002
YR
BS
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Results of 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Alcohol, Other Drug & Tobacco Use
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2005
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2005.
40.5%
18.7%
7.1%
18.4%
10.7%
34.6%
12.3%
25.8%
43.3%
20.2%
6.2%
25.4%
9.4%
28.4%
9.9%
28.5%
Alcohol
Marijuana
Methamphetamine
Offered/sold/givenillegal drugs at school
Smoked cigarettes on 20+ days during past month
Used any tobacco productsduring past month
Drove after drinkingalcohol in past month
Rode with drinkingdriver in past month
0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Oklahoma US
Used once or more during
prior 30 days...
Everused...
YR
BS
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Results of 2003 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Alcohol, Other Drug & Tobacco Use
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2003
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Oklahoma Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2003; Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2003.
48%
22%
10%
22%
13%
34%
18%
31%
45%
22%
8%
29%
10%
28%
12%
30%
Alcohol
Marijuana
Methamphetamine
Offered/sold/givenillegal drugs at school
Smoked cigarettes on 20+ days during past month
Used any tobacco productsduring past month
Drove after drinkingalcohol in past month
Rode with drinkingdriver in past month
0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Oklahoma US
Used once or more during
prior 30 days...
Everused...
YR
BS
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2005.
49.3%
6.5%
38.3%
83.6%
7.9%
15.9%
15.2%
75.7%
46.8%
6.2%
37.2%
82.4%
8.4%
15.7%
13.1%
73.5%
Ever hadsexual intercourse
Had sex before age 13
Did not usecondom last time
Did not usebirth control pills last time
Attempted suicidein past year
At risk of overweight(according to BMI)
Overweight(according to BMI)
Insufficient moderatephysical activity
0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Oklahoma U.S.
Results of 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Sexual Behaviors, Suicide & Physical Health
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2005
YR
BS
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Oklahoma Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2003; Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2003.
50%
6%
36%
82%
7%
14%
11%
75%
47%
7%
37%
83%
9%
15%
14%
75%
Ever hadsexual intercourse
Had sex before age 13
Did not usecondom last time
Did not usebirth control pills last time
Attempted suicidein past year
At risk of overweight(according to BMI)
Overweight(according to BMI)
Insufficient moderatephysical activity
0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Oklahoma U.S.
Results of 2003 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Sexual Behaviors, Suicide & Physical Health
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2003
YR
BS
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2005.
62.3%
28.6%
10.7%
34.6%
54.3%
23%
9.4%
28.4%
Ever triedcigarette smoking
Smoked cigarettesduring past month
Smoked cigarettes on 20+ days during past month
Used any tobacco productsduring past month
0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Oklahoma U.S.
Results of 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Tobacco Use
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2005
YR
BS
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Oklahoma Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2003; Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2003.
64%
27%
13%
34%
58%
22%
10%
28%
Ever triedcigarette smoking
Smoked cigarettesduring past month
Smoked cigarettes on 20+ days during past month
Used any tobacco productsduring past month
0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Oklahoma U.S.
Results of 2003 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Tobacco Use
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2003
YR
BS
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Results of 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Alcohol & Other Drug Use
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2005
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2005.
40.5%
18.7%
12%
8.7%
7.1%
18.4%
43.3%
20.2%
12.4%
7.6%
6.2%
25.4%
Alcohol
Marijuana
Inhalants
Cocaine
Methamphetamine
Offered/sold/givenillegal drugs at school
0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Oklahoma U.S.
Used once or more during
prior 30 days...
Everused...Y
RB
S
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Results of 2003 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Alcohol & Other Drug Use
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2003
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Oklahoma Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2003; Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2003.
48%
22%
10%
9%
10%
22%
45%
22%
12%
9%
8%
29%
Alcohol
Marijuana
Inhalants
Cocaine
Methamphetamine
Offered/sold/givenillegal drugs at school
0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Oklahoma U.S.
Used once or more during
prior 30 days...
Everused...Y
RB
S
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2005.
9.5%
12.3%
25.8%
7%
15.4%
7.9%
10.2%
9.9%
28.5%
6.5%
16.9%
8.4%
Never or rarely wearseatbelt w/ other driver
Drove after drinkingalcohol in past month
Rode with drinkingdriver in past month
Carried weapon toschool in past month
Seriously consideredsuicide in past year
Attempted suicidein past year
0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Oklahoma U.S.
Results of 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Unintentional Injuries and Violence
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2005
YR
BS
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Oklahoma Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2003; Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2003.
11%
18%
31%
8%
15%
7%
18%
12%
30%
6%
17%
9%
Never or rarely wearseatbelt w/ other driver
Drove after drinkingalcohol in past month
Rode with drinkingdriver in past month
Carried weapon toschool in past month
Seriously consideredsuicide in past year
Attempted suicidein past year
0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Oklahoma U.S.
Results of 2003 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Unintentional Injuries and Violence
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2003
YR
BS
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2005.
49.3%
36.3%
6.5%
17.8%
22.4%
38.3%
83.6%
46.8%
33.9%
6.2%
14.3%
23.3%
37.2%
82.4%
Ever had sexual intercourse
Had sex in past 3 months
Had sex before age 13
Have had 4+ sex partners
Had alcohol or drugsbefore last sexual encounter
Did not usecondom last time
Did not usebirth control pills last time
0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Oklahoma U.S.
Results of 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Sexual Behaviors
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2005
YR
BS
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Oklahoma Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2003; Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2003.
50%
37%
6%
16%
4%
25%
36%
82%
47%
34%
7%
14%
4%
25%
37%
83%
Ever had sexual intercourse
Had sex in past 3 months
Had sex before age 13
Have had 4+ sex partners
Have been or havegotten someone pregnant
Had alcohol or drugsbefore last sexual encounter
Did not usecondom last time
Did not usebirth control pills last time
0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Oklahoma U.S.
Results of 2003 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Sexual Behaviors
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2003
YR
BS
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2005.
15.9%
15.2%
30.9%
46.7%
84.1%
85.5%
37.4%
75.7%
35.9%
15.7%
13.1%
31.5%
45.6%
79.9%
83.8%
35.9%
73.5%
54.2%
At risk of overweight(according to BMI)
Overweight(according to BMI)
Perceive selfas overweight
Trying to lose weight
Ate < 5 fruits& veggies daily
Drank < 3 glassesmilk daily
Insufficient vigorousphysical activity
Insufficient moderatephysical activity
Attended PE class1+ days/week
0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Oklahoma U.S.
Results of 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Overweight, Dietary Behaviors and Physical Activity
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2005
YR
BS
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Oklahoma Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2003; Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2003.
14%
11%
31%
44%
86%
87%
36%
75%
37%
15%
14%
30%
44%
78%
83%
37%
75%
56%
At risk of overweight(according to BMI)
Overweight(according to BMI)
Perceive selfas overweight
Trying to lose weight
Ate < 5 fruits& veggies daily
Drank < 3 glassesmilk daily
Insufficient vigorousphysical activity
Insufficient moderatephysical activity
Attended PE class1+ days/week
0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Oklahoma U.S.
Results of 2003 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Overweight, Dietary Behaviors and Physical Activity
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2003
YR
BS
The Adverse Childhood Experiences The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study(ACE) Study
Major American research project that poses the question of whether and how childhood experiences affect adult health decades later
Provides compelling evidence that:– Adverse childhood experiences are surprisingly common– ACE’s happen even in “the best of families”– ACE’s have long-term, damaging consequences
Findings reveal powerful relationships between emotional experiences as children and physical and mental health as adults
Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org, “About the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study.”
AC
E S
tudy
The Adverse Childhood Experiences The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study Pyramid(ACE) Study Pyramid
Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org, “About the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study.”
AC
E S
tudy
Adverse Childhood Experiences…Adverse Childhood Experiences…
Recurrent physical abuse
Recurrent emotional abuse
Sexual abuse An alcohol or drug
abuser An incarcerated
household member
Growing up in a household with: Someone who is
chronically depressed, suicidal, institutionalized or mentally ill
Mother being treated violently
One or no parents Emotional or physical
neglectSource: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org, “What are Adverse Childhood Experieinces (ACE’s).”
AC
E S
tudy
……Lead to Health-Risk Behaviors…Lead to Health-Risk Behaviors…
Smoking Overeating Physical inactivity Heavy alcohol use Drug use Promiscuity
Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org
AC
E S
tudy
……Which Cause Disease, Disability Which Cause Disease, Disability and Social Problems in Adulthoodand Social Problems in Adulthood
Heart disease Cancer Chronic lung and liver
disease Stroke Diabetes Sexually transmitted
diseases
Nicotine addiction Alcoholism Drug addiction Obesity Depression Suicide Injuries Unintentional
pregnancy
Source: Felitti, Vincent J., “The Relationship of Adverse Childhood Experiences to Adult Health: Turning gold into lead;” CDC Media Relations, May 14, 1998, “Adult Health Problems Linked to Traumatic Childhood Experiences.”
AC
E S
tudy
Risk Factors Increase Likelihood of Risk Factors Increase Likelihood of Adverse Health and Social OutcomesAdverse Health and Social Outcomes
~ Adverse Outcomes for Adolescents: Poor health Tobacco, alcohol or drug addiction School dropout Unemployment Sexually transmitted disease Teen pregnancy Abusive relationships (cycle of abuse) Juvenile delinquency/incarceration Suicide or other premature death
Adv
erse
Out
com
es
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Many 9th graders do not make it to graduationPercent Change in Average Daily Membership
from 9th Grade to 2005 Graduating ClassTulsa County School Districts
-26%
-20.8%
-10.2%
-9.6%
-8.5%
-14.7%
-8.5%
-24.7%
-18.5%
-23.7%
-11.9%
-29%
-43.7%
-15.9%
Tulsa County
Berryhill
Bixby
Broken Arrow
Collinsville
Glenpool
Jenks
Liberty
Owasso
Sand Springs
Skiatook
Sperry
Tulsa
Union
0% 10%-10%-20%-30%-40%-50%
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Education, Data Services Alternative Education.
Number change in ADM
-22
-29
-109
-12
-22
-62
-14
-111
-115
-30
-29
-1,424
-159
-2,137
Dis
conn
ecte
d Y
outh
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Disconnected Youth: Percent of Youth Age 16-19 Not in School and Not Working
By County, 2000
Source: Oklahoma KIDS COUNT Factbook 2004.
Tulsa Co. Creek Co. Okmulgee Co. Osage Co. Rogers Co. Wagoner Co.0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Percent not in school and not working
Rate 9.7% 6.7% 12.1% 7.3% 8.1% 7.7%
Number 3,090 278 325 194 340 274
#65
#46
#24 #27#31 #28
Note: County ranking shown at top of bars (#1=best, #77=worst).
Dis
conn
ecte
d Y
outh
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Labor Force Participation among Youths, Age 16-19Tulsa County, 2000
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census.
18,11656.8%
13,79843.2%
In armed forces
Employed
Unemployed
14 (0.1%)
15,329 (84.6%)
2,773 (15.3%)
NOT in labor force
In labor force
Wor
king
You
ths
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Births by Age of MotherTulsa County, 2005
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health
3553.8%
7468.0%
2,87831.0%
2,58627.8%
1,79819.3%
7818.4%
1521.6%
<18 18-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40+
Total births=9,297
Bir
ths
to T
eens
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Resident Births to Teens Age 15-17 and 18-19Tulsa County, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2005
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health.
1980 1990 2000 20050
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Number of births
0
20
40
60
80
100
120Birth rate
Births 15-17 547 385 419 334
Births 18-19 897 810 858 746
Birth rate 15-17 47.1 40.1 35.4 29.1
Birth rate 18-19 109.4 112.9 107.6 103.4
Note: Teen birth rate is the number of births to females age 15-19 per 1,000 females age 15-19.
Bir
ths
to T
eens
Juvenile Crime in OklahomaJuvenile Crime in Oklahoma
Total juvenile arrests in Oklahoma fell 19.2% from 29,551 in 1995 to 23,880 in 2004
During that time period, arrests for violent crimes, non-violent crimes and alcohol related violations all declined, while arrests for drug abuse violations rose
Juveniles accounted for 14.5% of all persons arrested in 2004
In 2004, 1,440 juvenile males and 2,219 juvenile females were arrested for runaway; 32% of those arrested for runaway were 13-14 years old
Source: Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation, 2004 Uniform Crime Report.
Juve
nile
Cri
me
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Juvenile Arrests, by Type of CrimeTulsa County, 2001 through 2004
Source: Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reports.
Index crimes Drug related Alcohol related Other crimes0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500Number of arrests
2001 2002 2003 2004
2001 2,206 384 287 3,077
2002 2,082 348 256 2,497
2003 2,304 350 240 2,565
2004 2,156 300 199 1,836
Includes murder, rape, robbery aggravated
assault, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft.
Includes sale/manufacturing
and possession of drugs.
Includes driving under the influence, liquor law violations, and
drunkenness.
A total of 4,491 juvenile arrests were made in Tulsa County in 2004, for a rate of 71.6 per 1,000 juveniles age 10-17, down from 5,954 arrests and
rate of 91.9 in 2001.
Includes other assaults, disorderly conduct, curfew & loitering, runaway and all other non-traffic offenses
Juve
nile
Cri
me
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Juvenile Violent Crime ArrestsTulsa Police Department, 1996 to 2004
Source: Tulsa Police Department Statistical Report - 1998; Tulsa Police Department, Annual Reports.
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 20050
50
100
150
200
250
300
350Number of Juvenile Arrests
Agg. Assault 198 227 227 210 204 202 297 196 147 152
Robbery 79 91 89 72 57 63 57 49 39 49
Forcible Rape 17 10 6 11 12 10 15 5 11 9
Homicide 10 8 7 8 0 3 4 6 3 3
Juve
nile
Cri
me
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Juvenile Property Crime & Drug Offense ArrestsTulsa Police Department, 1996 to 2004
Source: Tulsa Police Department Statistical Report - 1998; Tulsa Police Department, Annual Reports.
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 20040
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
Larceny 1,399 1,532 1,475 1,365 1,000 1,048 1,189 1,331 1,222
Burglary 249 252 274 246 150 164 213 276 181
Drug Offenses 187 225 216 241 201 224 258 230 167
Juve
nile
Cri
me
Youth Suicide in OklahomaYouth Suicide in Oklahoma
Suicide was the 2nd leading cause of death among Oklahoma’s youth ages 10-14, 15-17 and 18-19 between 2000 and 2004– 29 suicide deaths for age 10-14– 59 suicide deaths for age 15-17– 75 suicide deaths for age 18-19
Source: Oklahoma Department of Health, 2004, Public Health Statistics; Centers for Disease Control.
You
th M
orta
lity
You
th M
orta
lity
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Death Rates for the Leading Causes of Death among Youth Age 10-19Oklahoma, 2000-2004
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, 2004 Oklahoma Vital Statistics.
Accidents Suicide Homicide Cancer Heart disease0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Rate per 100,000 persons age 10-19
Rate 28.8 6.4 3.6 2.9 1.5
Number 734 163 91 75 37