ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide - Analog Devices · 2019. 8. 29. · ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide UG-1283...

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ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide UG-1283 One Technology Way P.O. Box 9106 Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 Fax: 781.461.3113 www.analog.com Evaluating the ADAR1000 8 GHz to 16 GHz, 4-Channel, X Band and Ku Band Beamformer PLEASE SEE THE LAST PAGE FOR AN IMPORTANT WARNING AND LEGAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS. Rev. A | Page 1 of 24 FEATURES Based on the ADAR1000 4-channel beamformer Controllable through SPI Multiple forms of digital interface (3.3 V and 1.8 V logic) On-board logic level translators with 1.8 V low dropout regulator for supply Software control from a Windows-based PC through USB ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT PC running Windows XP or a more recent software version SDP-S or SDP-B USB interface board Network analyzer Power supplies: 3.3 V, −5.0 V DOCUMENTS NEEDED ADAR1000 data sheet REQUIRED SOFTWARE ADAR1000-EVALZ evaluation software GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADAR1000-EVALZ is designed for evaluating the performance of the ADAR1000 4-channel, X band and Ku band beamformer for radar systems. All radio frequency (RF) input/output channels and detector inputs are brought out to Subminiature Version A (SMA) connectors. On-board logic level translators convert the on-chip 1.8 V logic signals to 3.3 V for interfacing to external controllers running on 3.3 V. Two identical, 20-pin, dual row, rectangular headers provide the digital interface signals to allow daisy-chaining up to four ADAR1000-EVALZ boards together. A 24-pin connector provides control and bias outputs to interface to four external transmit and receive modules with each ADAR1000-EVALZ. The ADAR1000-EVALZ can be used with an Analog Devices, Inc., system demonstration platform (SDP) SDP-S or SDP-B board (supplied separately), which allows connection to a Microsoft Windows®-based PC through the USB for controlling all ADAR1000 device functions. For full details on the ADAR1000, see the ADAR1000 data sheet, which must be consulted in conjunction with this user guide when using the ADAR1000-EVALZ. EVALUATION BOARD PHOTOGRAPH 16788-001 Figure 1.

Transcript of ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide - Analog Devices · 2019. 8. 29. · ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide UG-1283...

Page 1: ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide - Analog Devices · 2019. 8. 29. · ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide UG-1283 Rev. A | Page 3 of 24 EVALUATION BOARD HARDWARE Figure 1 shows the ADAR1000-EVALZ,

ADAR1000-EVALZ User GuideUG-1283

One Technology Way • P.O. Box 9106 • Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. • Tel: 781.329.4700 • Fax: 781.461.3113 • www.analog.com

Evaluating the ADAR1000 8 GHz to 16 GHz, 4-Channel, X Band and

Ku Band Beamformer

PLEASE SEE THE LAST PAGE FOR AN IMPORTANT WARNING AND LEGAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS. Rev. A | Page 1 of 24

FEATURES Based on the ADAR1000 4-channel beamformer Controllable through SPI Multiple forms of digital interface (3.3 V and 1.8 V logic) On-board logic level translators with 1.8 V low dropout

regulator for supply Software control from a Windows-based PC through USB

ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT PC running Windows XP or a more recent software version SDP-S or SDP-B USB interface board Network analyzer Power supplies: 3.3 V, −5.0 V

DOCUMENTS NEEDED ADAR1000 data sheet

REQUIRED SOFTWARE ADAR1000-EVALZ evaluation software

GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADAR1000-EVALZ is designed for evaluating the performance of the ADAR1000 4-channel, X band and Ku band beamformer for radar systems. All radio frequency (RF) input/output channels and detector inputs are brought out to Subminiature Version A (SMA) connectors. On-board logic level translators convert the on-chip 1.8 V logic signals to 3.3 V for interfacing to external controllers running on 3.3 V. Two identical, 20-pin, dual row, rectangular headers provide the digital interface signals to allow daisy-chaining up to four ADAR1000-EVALZ boards together. A 24-pin connector provides control and bias outputs to interface to four external transmit and receive modules with each ADAR1000-EVALZ.

The ADAR1000-EVALZ can be used with an Analog Devices, Inc., system demonstration platform (SDP) SDP-S or SDP-B board (supplied separately), which allows connection to a Microsoft Windows®-based PC through the USB for controlling all ADAR1000 device functions.

For full details on the ADAR1000, see the ADAR1000 data sheet, which must be consulted in conjunction with this user guide when using the ADAR1000-EVALZ.

EVALUATION BOARD PHOTOGRAPH 16

788-

001

Figure 1.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .......................................................................................... 1 

Additional Equipment ................................................................. 1 

Documents Needed ...................................................................... 1 

Required Software ........................................................................ 1 

General Description ..................................................................... 1 

Evaluation Board Photograph ..................................................... 1 

Revision History ........................................................................... 2 

Evaluation Board Hardware ........................................................ 3 

Power Supply Requirements ................................................... 3 

Radio Frequency Input and Output Signals ......................... 3 

Digital Input and Outputs ....................................................... 4 

T/R Module Control Signals ................................................... 5 

Evaluation Board Software Installation ..................................... 7 

Transmit and Receive Startup Using the GUI .......................... 8 

Resetting the Registers, Changing to a 4-Wire SPI, and Setting the LDO Voltage .......................................................... 8 

Transmit Startup ....................................................................... 8 

Receive Startup ....................................................................... 10 

Control Using the Manual Register Write ........................... 11 

Quick Test Procedure ................................................................. 13 

Detailed Software Description .................................................. 14 

Connection Tab ...................................................................... 14 

Tx Control Tab ........................................................................ 15 

TX Registers Tab ..................................................................... 15 

Rx Control Tab ........................................................................ 16 

RX Registers Tab ..................................................................... 16 

T/R Control Tab ...................................................................... 17 

GPIO Tab ................................................................................. 17 

MISC Tab ................................................................................. 18 

Beam Sequencer Tab .............................................................. 19 

Phase Loop Tab ....................................................................... 19 

Manual Register Write Tab .................................................... 20 

ReadBack Tab .......................................................................... 20 

Evaluation Board Schematics and Artwork ............................ 21 

REVISION HISTORY 8/2019—Rev. 0 to Rev. A Changes to Required Software Section and General Description Section .......................................................................... 1 Changes to Figure 3 and Table 3 ..................................................... 4 Change to Peripheral Module-Compatible Interface Section .... 5 Added Transmit and Receive Startup Using the GUI Section, Resetting the Registers, Changing to a 4-Wire SPI, and Setting the LDO Voltage Section, Figure 6, Transmit Startup Section, Bypassing the RAM Section, Figure 7, Enabling Transmit Channels Section, and Figure 8; Renumbered Sequentially ......... 8 Added Setting Transmit Bias Currents Section, SPI Control and Enabling Transmit Mode Section, Transmit Gain Control Section, Transmit Phase Control Section, Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, and Figure 12 .................................................................. 9 Added Transmit Load Override Section, Receive Startup Section, Bypassing the RAM Section, Enabling Receive Channels Section, Setting Receive Bias Currents Section, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, and Figure 16 ........................... 10

Added SPI Control, Enabling Receive, and Receive Mode Section, Receive Gain Control Section, Receive Phase Control Section, Receive Load Section, Control Using the Manual Register Write Section, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, and Figure 20 ................................................................................... 11 Added Figure 21, Figure 22, and Figure 23 ................................. 12 Changes to Quick Test Procedure Section .................................. 13 Added Figure 26 ............................................................................. 13 Changes to Detailed Software Description section ................... 14 Changes to Transmit and Receive Control Tab Section ............ 17 Changes to MISC Tab Section ...................................................... 18 Changes to Beam Sequencer Tab Section and Phase Loop Tab Section ................................................................. 19 6/2018—Revision 0: Initial Version

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EVALUATION BOARD HARDWARE Figure 1 shows the ADAR1000-EVALZ, with 13 high frequency connectors for the four transmit outputs, four receive inputs, four detector inputs, and a common RF input and output. Four on-board banana jacks provide power supply connections and a connector for an SDP adapter board that interfaces with the USB on a Windows-based PC. Dual row, square pin headers allow connections to four transmit and receive modules, as well as the daisy-chaining of up to four ADAR1000-EVALZ boards together.

The ADAR1000-EVALZ requires an SDP-S or SDP-B adapter board to program the device. The ADAR1000-EVALZ evaluation software and the examples provided in this user guide both make use of this SDP connection. The SDP adapters are not included with the ADAR1000-EVALZ, but these adapters are available through local Analog Devices distributors, as well as on the SDP product page.

The interface signals on the ADAR1000 core chip, plus additional digital interface circuitry, are made available on the ADAR1000-EVALZ, as shown in Figure 2.

POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS The ADAR1000-EVALZ is powered via two external supplies (see Table 1). Connections to the ADAR1000-EVALZ are described in the Quick Test Procedure section. Note that the −3.3 V banana jack has no function and therefore is not populated.

Table 1. External Supply Details Pin Supply Board Label Capacity AVDD3 +3.3 3.3 V (600 mA) AVDD1 -5V −5.0 V (50 mA)

RADIO FREQUENCY INPUT AND OUTPUT SIGNALS The ADAR1000-EVALZ has 13 edge mounted SMA connectors for RF inputs and outputs (see Table 2).

Table 2. SMA Connectors Connector Description RF_IO Common RF output

connector in receive mode and common RF input connector for transmit mode

RX1 to RX4 Receive channel inputs to connect to antennas or low noise amplifiers (LNAs)

TX1 to TX4 Transmit channel outputs to connect to antennas or power amplifiers (PAs)

DET1 to DET4 Detector inputs designed for measuring the sampled level of each RF output channel

P10 ADDRESSSELECTION

P6 1.8VDIGITALINTERFACE

P5 SDPINTERFACE

POWERSUPPLIES

J2THROUGH

LINETX4

DET4

DET3

RF_IO

RX2

TX2

DET2 RX1

TX1

DET1

P3 PMODINTERFACE

P9TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE

MODULE INTERFACE

P1/P2 DAISY-CHAINDIGITAL INTERFACE

J1THROUGH LINE

RX4 +3.3V –5V 0VNOTUSED

RX3

TX3

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Figure 2. ADAR1000-EVALZ Evaluation Board Connections

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USB

SDPADAPTER

RF_IO

RX1

NETWORKANALYZER

+3.3V –5V GNDNOTUSED

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Figure 3. Typical Evaluation Board Setup

DIGITAL INPUT AND OUTPUTS SDP Connector

The J5 connector interfaces to the SDP adapter that connects to a Windows-based PC. A detailed description of the SDP adapter is found in the SDP-S Controller Board user guide. All internal registers and control functions of the ADAR1000-EVALZ are driven from the PC using the ADAR1000-EVALZ evaluation software.

Daisy-Chain Interface Connectors

The 20-pin connectors (P1 and P2) also carry the digital signals for controlling the ADAR1000. The two connectors have identical pinouts and the connectors daisy-chain up to four ADAR1000-EVALZ boards controlled through a single USB interface. All signals on these connectors except Pin 15 operate at 3.3 V logic levels, and these signals pass through 3.3 V to 1.8 V logic translators before connecting to the digital pins on the ADAR1000, which operate at 1.8 V logic levels. The serial data output (SDO) pin from each ADAR1000, with the 1.8 V logic levels, can be tied together through the daisy chain (Pin 15 on P1 and P2) by installing a 0 Ω resistor jumper (R36). The pinout of P1 and P2 is shown in Table 3.

The TR, TX_LOAD, RX_LOAD, and PA_ON pins on the ADAR1000 are also controlled by software via general-purpose input output (GPIO) lines on the SDP connector and 3.3 V to 1.8 V level shifters.

Table 3. Digital Interface—Connectors P1 and P2 Pinout Pin1 Signal Name Function 1 AGND Analog ground 2 AGND Analog ground 3 AVDD 3.3 V supply 4 AVDD 3.3 V supply 5 AVDD 3.3 V supply 6 AGND Analog ground 7 AVDD1 −5 V supply 8 No connect Not used 9 GPIO0 RX_LOAD input 10 GPIO1 TX_LOAD input 11 GPIO2 ADDR0 (chip Address 0) input 12 GPIO3 ADDR1 (chip Address 1) input 13 GPIO4 TR input 14 GPIO5 PA_ON input 15 SDO Device serial data output (1.8 V logic) 16 SPI_CLK Serial clock input 17 SPI_MOSI Serial data input 18 SPI_SEL_A Serial enable input, active low 19 SPI_MISO Serial data output 20 AGND Analog ground 1 3.3 V logic, unless noted otherwise.

Device Interface with 1.8 V Logic Levels

Logic signals on the ADAR1000 are brought to an optional connector, P6, to allow direct interface to the device using 1.8 V logic signals. To operate in this mode, the logic level translators (U2, U4, and U5) must be disabled using the J4, J5, J7, and J9 jumpers. The pinout for connector P6 is shown in Table 4.

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Table 4. 1.8 V Logic Connector P6 Pinout Pin Signal Name Function 1 CSB Serial port enable input (active low) 2 AGND Analog ground 3 SDIO Serial data input and output 4 AGND Analog ground 5 SDO Serial data output 6 AGND Analog ground 7 SCLK Serial clock input 8 AGND Analog ground 9 TR Transmit and receive switching input 10 AGND Analog ground 11 TX_LOAD Load transmit configurations input 12 AGND Analog ground 13 RX_LOAD Load receive configurations input 14 AGND Analog ground 15 PA_ON PA bias enable input 16 AGND Analog ground

Board Address Selection

The ADAR1000 supports up to four devices on the same serial peripheral interface (SPI) connection, with each device identified by the corresponding ADDR0 and ADDR1 pin logic values and addressed by the SPI bits (AD1 and AD0). See the ADAR1000 datasheet for more details. Jumper Block P10 allows the user to determine whether the ADDR0 and ADDR1 pin values are high or low, as shown in Table 5. Note that P10 is labeled AD0 and AD1 on the ADAR1000-EVALZ, which corresponds to the ADDR0 and ADDR1 pins, respectively.

Table 5. Jumper Block P10 Selections Jumper Connection Function Position 1 to Position 3 AD1 is controlled by SDP GPIO2 Position 3 to Position 5 AD1 = high Position 3 (Not Connected) AD1 = low Position 2 to Position 4 AD0 is controlled by SDP GPIO3 Position 4 to Position 6 AD0 = high Position 4 (Not Connected) AD0 = low

Peripheral Module-Compatible Interface

The 3.3 V digital interface signals are also repeated on Connector P3, arranged to be compatible with the peripheral module interface connector available on many field programmable gate array (FPGA) evaluation kits or modules. Appropriate FPGA programming is required to use this function. The pinout of the P3 connector is shown in Table 6.

Table 6. Peripheral Module-Compatible Interface (P3) Pin Signal 1 GPIO0 (RX_LOAD) 2 SPI_SEL_A 3 GPIO1 (TX_LOAD) 4 SPI_MOSI 5 GPIO4 (TR) 6 SPI_MISO 7 GPIO5 (PA_ON) 8 SPI_CLK 9 AGND 10 AGND 11 No connect 12 No connect

TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE MODULE CONTROL SIGNALS The ADAR1000 controls the operation of four transmit and receive modules, which typically contain an LNA, a PA, a transmit and receive selection switch, and possibly a polarization selection switch. The 24-pin header, P9, contains signals in groups of six to control the four transmit and receive modules. The pinout of P9 is shown in Table 7.

Table 7. Transmit and Receive Module Interface Connector P9 Pinout Pin Signal 1 TR_SW_NEG 2 LNA_BIAS 3 TR_SW_POS 4 TR_POL 5 PA_BIAS4 6 AGND 7 TR_SW_NEG 8 LNA_BIAS 9 TR_SW_POS 10 TR_POL 11 PA_BIAS3 12 AGND 13 TR_SW_NEG 14 LNA_BIAS 15 TR_SW_POS 16 TR_POL 17 PA_BIAS2 18 AGND 19 TR_SW_NEG 20 LNA_BIAS 21 TR_SW_POS 22 TR_POL 23 PA_BIAS1 24 AGND

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The ADAR1000-EVALZ has eight signals for driving switches and biasing amplifiers on transmit and receive modules available on Connector P9 (see Table 8). Switch driver outputs as well as

LNA bias outputs are common to all four channels, whereas each PA has an individual corresponding own bias output.

Table 8. Transmit and Receive Module Interface Signal Descriptions Signal Description TR_SW_NEG 0 V to −5 V output to drive an external transmit and receive switch TR_SW_POS 0 V to 3.3 V output to drive an external transmit and receive switch TR_POL 0 V to −5 V output to drive an external antenna polarization switch LNA_BIAS Provides a common bias control voltage (0 V to −4.8 V) for external LNAs PA1_BIAS to PA4_BIAS Provide individual bias control voltage (0 V to −4.8 V) for each of the four PAs

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EVALUATION BOARD SOFTWARE INSTALLATION To install the ADAR1000-EVALZ evaluation software, take the following steps:

1. The ADAR1000-EVALZ evaluation software zip file is available for download on the ADAR1000 product page.

2. Save the adar1000_eb_sw_2p1p0.zip to the Downloads folder or any other convenient location (see Figure 4). Navigate to that location using the File Manager and double click the file name to open it.

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Figure 4. Saving Downloaded Control Software Zip File

3. The File Manager shows the content of the zip file, as shown in Figure 5.

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Figure 5. Unpacking Software Zip File

4. Double click the EV-ADAR1000_2p1p0.exe file to start the installation. Click Yes when asked to allow the program to make modifications to the PC. Administrator privileges may be required to complete the step.

5. When the application is installed, ADAR1000 is available in the Start menu under the Analog Devices folder.

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TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE STARTUP USING THE GUI The ADAR1000-EVALZ evaluation software can be used in one of the following ways:

Operation of the graphical user interface (GUI) to control the device settings and perform register writes. This method includes all GUI tabs except for the Manual Register Write tab and the ReadBack tab.

Use the Manual Register Write tab and the ReadBack tab to write to a single register, read from a single register, or write to multiple registers at once using a .txt file that contains specific registers and data. This method is user defined and created.

The following sections describe how to operate the ADAR1000-EVALZ from power-on using the GUI or using .txt files for quick writes to the necessary registers.

RESETTING THE REGISTERS, CHANGING TO A 4-WIRE SPI, AND SETTING THE LDO VOLTAGE Perform a soft reset of the device before working with the ADAR1000 to ensure that the device is in a known state. To perform a soft reset, write 0x81 to Register 0x000. Next, write 0x18 to Register 0x000 to activate the SDO pin and place the device in 4-wire SPI mode and read back from the device via the SPI_MISO line. To write to the LDO regulator trim register to trim the LDO regulator to approximately 1.8 V, write 0x55 to Register 0x400.

These commands can only be given in the Manual Register Write tab, either all at once in the Load and Write section or individually in the Values to write section (see Figure 6).

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Figure 6. Using the Load and Write Feature to Perform Several Writes

When all values are loaded via a .txt file or typed manually, click Write All to write the data to the device.

TRANSMIT STARTUP When powering up the device or after performing a soft reset, the ADAR1000 sources the gain, phase, and bias data from the on-chip random access memory (RAM), which is accessed via Register Address 0x1000 through Register Address 0x1FFF. When operating the device for the first time, use the control registers (Register 0x0000 to Register 0x0FFF) to set the gain,

phase, and bias. The following procedures bypass the RAM, enable transmit subcircuits, set SPI control (vs. TR pin control), place the device in transmit mode, and set transmit Channel 1 to maximum gain and 45° phase.

Bypassing the RAM

To bypass the on-chip RAM and source the gain and phase data from the configuration registers, take the following steps:

1. Click the MISC tab (see Figure 7). 2. Select the BEAM RAM BYPASS check box and the BIAS

RAM BYPASS check box. 3. Click Write Value.

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Figure 7. Placing the Device in RAM Bypass Mode

Enabling Transmit Channels

To enable the transmit channels and associated circuits, take the following steps:

1. Click the T/R Control tab (see Figure 8). 2. Select all check boxes in the Tx Enable section to enable all

four transmit channels and the corresponding subcircuits. 3. Click Write Enable Values.

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Figure 8. Enabling Transmit Channels

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Setting Transmit Bias Currents

To set the nominal bias currents for the transmit variable gain amplifiers (VGAs), vector modulators, and drivers, take the following steps:

1. Click the TX Registers tab (see Figure 9). 2. In the Bias Current section, set TX VGA BIAS to 2, set

TX VM BIAS to 6, and set TX DRV BIAS to 6. 3. Click Write Bias Values.

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Figure 9. Setting Transmit Bias Currents

SPI Control and Enabling Transmit Mode

To operate in transmit mode, take the following steps:

1. Click the T/R Control tab (see Figure 10). 2. Select the TX EN check box to enable transmit subcircuits

in SPI control. Note that the TX_EN bit is AND’ed together with the transmit enable bits in Register 0x02F such that the transmit paths and subcircuits do not enable until the TX_EN bit is asserted high.

3. Select the TR SPI check box to place the device in transmit mode.

4. Click Write Switch.

Note that leaving the TR SOURCE check box cleared places the device in SPI control mode, which is the default mode.

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Figure 10. SPI Control, Transmit Enable, and Transmit Mode

Transmit Gain Control

To set the transmit Channel 1 gain to maximum, take the following steps:

1. Click the TX Registers tab (see Figure 11). 2. Select the CH1 TX ATTN check box to bypass the

attenuator on Channel 1. 3. Set the TX VGA CH1 value to 127 to set the VGA to

maximum gain on Channel 1. 4. Click Write Gain Values.

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Figure 11. Setting Transmit Channel 1 to Maximum Gain in Transmit Gain

Control with All Other Channels at Minimum Gain

Transmit Phase Control

To set transmit Channel 1 to 45° phase, take the following steps:

1. Click the TX Registers tab (see Figure 12). 2. Select the I and Q check boxes under TX VM CH1 POL to

set the polarity bits so that the vector is in the first quadrant. 3. Set the I and Q values under TX VM CH1 GAIN to 22 for

a resulting vector of 45° phase. 4. Click Write Phase Values.

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Figure 12. Setting Transmit Channel 1 to 45° in Transmit Phase Control with

All Other Channels at 0°

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Transmit Load Override

For the gain and phase changes to take effect, a load transmit override command must be given. To give this command, take the following steps:

1. Click the MISC tab (see Figure 13). 2. In the Over Ride section, click LDTX OVR.

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Figure 13. Load Transmit Override

RECEIVE STARTUP The following procedures bypass the RAM, enable receive subcircuits, set the device to SPI control, place the device in receive mode, and set Receive Channel 1 to maximum gain and 45° phase.

Bypassing the RAM

To bypass the on-chip RAM and source the gain and phase data from the configuration register, take the following steps:

1. Click the MISC tab (see Figure 14). 2. Select the BEAM RAM BYPASS check box and the BIAS

RAM BYPASS check box. 3. Click Write Value.

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Figure 14. Placing the Device in RAM Bypass Mode

Enabling Receive Channels

To enable the receive channels and associated circuits, take the following steps:

1. Click the T/R Control tab (see Figure 15). 2. Select all check boxes in the Rx Enable section to enable all

four receive channels and the corresponding subcircuits. 3. Click Write Enable Values.

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Figure 15. Enabling Receive Channels

Setting Receive Bias Currents

To set the nominal bias currents for the receive VGAs, vector modulators, and drivers, take the following steps:

1. Click the RX Registers tab (see Figure 16). 2. In the Bias Current section, set RX VGA BIAS to 2, set

RX VM BIAS to 6, and set LNA BIAS to 8. 3. Click Write Bias Values.

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Figure 16. Setting Receive Bias Currents

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SPI Control, Enabling Receive, and Receive Mode

To operate in receive mode, take the following steps:

1. Click the T/R Control tab (see Figure 17). 2. Select the RX EN check box to enable the receive subcircuits

in SPI control. Note that the RX_EN bit is AND’ed together with the receive enable bits in Register 0x2E such that the receive paths and subcircuits do not enable until the RX_EN bit is asserted high.

3. Leave the TR SPI check box cleared to place the device in receive mode.

4. Click Write Switch.

Note that leaving the TR SOURCE check box cleared places the device in SPI control mode, which is the default mode.

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Figure 17. SPI Control, Receive Enable, and Receive Mode

Receive Gain Control

To set Receive Channel 1 to maximum gain, take the following steps:

1. Click the RX Registers tab (see Figure 18). 2. Select the CH1 RX ATTN check box to bypass the

attenuator on Channel 1. 3. Set the RX VGA CH1 value to 127 to set the VGA to

maximum gain on Channel 1. 4. Click Write Gain Values.

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Figure 18. Setting Receive Channel 1 to Maximum Gain in Receive Gain

Control with All Other Channels at Minimum Gain

Receive Phase Control

To set Receive Channel 1 to 45°, take the following steps:

1. Click the RX Registers tab (see Figure 19). 2. Select the inphase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) check

boxes under RX VM CH1 POL to set the polarity bits so that the vector is in the first quadrant.

3. Set the I and Q values under RX VM CH1 GAIN to 22 for a resulting vector of 45°.

4. Click Write Phase Values.

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Figure 19. Setting Receive Channel 1 to Maximum Gain in Receive Phase

Control with All Other Channels at Minimum Gain

Receive Load

For the gain and phase changes to take effect, a load receive override command must be given. To give this command, take the following steps:

1. Click the MISC tab (see Figure 20). 2. In the Over Ride section, click LDRX OVR.

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Figure 20. Load Receive Override

CONTROL USING THE MANUAL REGISTER WRITE The ADAR1000 GUI allows several registers of data to be loaded quickly and efficiently in the Load and Write section under the Manual Register Write tab. When the user becomes familiar with the ADAR1000, this method of writing to the device saves a significant amount of time. The provided maximum gain and switch bias settings .txt files can be used, or the user can generate files containing user defined settings to control the ADAR1000.

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UG-1283 ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide

Rev. A | Page 12 of 24

To perform several writes that are stored in a .txt file, take the following steps:

1. Click the Manual Register Write tab (see Figure 21). 2. Click Choose Input File. 3. Navigate to where the settings files are located (see Figure 22). 4. Open the desired file (Tx1_MaxG_45.txt, for example). 5. The values in the file appear in the larger text box on the

left side of the window, as shown in Figure 23. 6. Click Write All to load all values via the SPI.

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Figure 21. Manual Register Write Tab

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Figure 22. Choose Settings File

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Figure 23. Values to Write

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ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide UG-1283

Rev. A | Page 13 of 24

QUICK TEST PROCEDURE To use the ADAR1000-EVALZ to test and evaluate the ADAR1000, take the following steps:

1. Plug the SDP adapter into the P5 connector on the ADAR1000-EVALZ.

2. Connect the 3.3 V and −5 V power supplies to the corresponding banana jacks on the ADAR1000-EVALZ.

3. Use a USB cable to connect the SDP adapter to the PC that has the ADAR1000-EVALZ evaluation software downloaded.

4. Connect one port of the network analyzer to the RF_IO connector and another port to the RX1 input connector.

5. Use the Start menu to run the ADAR1000-EVALZ evaluation software (see the Evaluation Board Software Installation section for more information), as shown in Figure 24.

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Figure 24. Run Control Software from the Start Menu

6. After the ADAR1000-EVALZ evaluation software starts up, click the Connection tab and then click Connect (see Figure 27).

7. Ensure that SDP board connected appears on the status bar. 8. For receive mode operation, click the Manual Register

Write tab (see Figure 21) and click Choose Input File to choose the RX1_MaxG_45.txt file for the register values. Note that this file (and the similar settings files) does not change any of the GUI settings. The file only writes data to the ADAR1000.

9. Click Write All to send the register values to the ADAR1000. Receive Channel 1 is now turned on at full gain.

10. Measure the gain and return loss on the network analyzer. A typical response is shown in Figure 25.

20

6 7 8 9 10 11 12FREQUENCY (GHz)

13 14 15 16 17 18

15

10

5

0

GA

INA

ND

RET

UR

N L

OSS

ES (d

B)

–5

–10

–15

–20

MEASURED GAINRX1 RETURN LOSSRF_IO RETURN LOSS

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Figure 25. Receive Mode Gain and Return Loss Measurement Results

11. For transmit mode operation, disconnect the RX1 port and connect to the TX1 output connector.

12. Click Choose Input File to choose the TX1_MaxG_45.txt file for the register values.

13. Click Write All to send the register values to the ADAR1000. Transmit Channel 1 is now turned on at full gain.

14. Measure the gain and return loss on the network analyzer. A typical response is shown in Figure 26.

25

20

–40

–35

–30

–25

–20

–15

–10

–5

0

5

10

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6 18161412108

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N L

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)

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GAINRETURN LOSS TXxRETURN LOSS RF_IO

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Figure 26. Transmit Mode Gain and Return Loss

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UG-1283 ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide

Rev. A | Page 14 of 24

DETAILED SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION The ADAR1000-EVALZ evaluation software is organized as a number of tabs. Each tab contains a different set of functions to control the ADAR1000-EVALZ. Beneath the content area of the current tab, a log of each hardware control instruction that the software sends to the ADAR1000-EVALZ is shown near the bottom of the window. The last line of the window displays the status of the connection between the ADAR1000-EVALZ evaluation software and the ADAR1000-EVALZ hardware.

CONNECTION TAB The Connection tab displays the two different SDP adapters that can be used to provide the USB interface to the ADAR1000-EVALZ (see Figure 27).

Click the Connect button to initialize communication between the ADAR1000-EVALZ evaluation software and the ADAR1000-EVALZ. When communication is established, the SDP board connected message displays on the status line at the bottom of the window.

The ADDR0 and ADDR1 check boxes in Figure 27 allow the setting or clearing of the two corresponding address bits, AD0 and AD1, on the ADAR1000 device. These two bits determine which of the four ADAR1000-EVALZ boards on the same serial bus responds to programming information from the bus.

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Figure 27. Connection Tab

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ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide UG-1283

Rev. A | Page 15 of 24

Tx CONTROL TAB The Tx Control tab (see Figure 28) allows the user to set the gain and phase of each of the four transmit channels.

To use the Tx Control tab, take the following steps:

1. Click Tx Initalise. 2. Select the Attenuation check box for each channel to add

or remove the 15 dB step attenuation. 3. Adjust the Gain Index and Phase Angle (°) settings of

each channel using the corresponding dropdown menus. 4. When adjustments are made, click Load All to write the

settings to the device registers.

TX REGISTERS TAB The TX Registers tab provides control for all transmit function registers in the device (see Figure 29).

In the Tx Gain Control section, set the gain register for each transmit channel.

In the Tx Phase Control section, set the I and Q gain registers, as well as polarity bits for each channel in the corresponding vector modulator (VM).

In the Memory Index section, if the SPI Ctrl check box is selected, the beam position settings for the corresponding channel are recalled from memory into the channel work registers, according to the value (the memory address) in the TX CH1 RAM INDEX to TX CH4 RAM INDEX fields for each channel. If the SPI Ctrl check box under TX CHX RAM INDEX is selected, data for all four channels are pulled according to the value in the TX CHX RAM INDEX field.

In the Bias Current section, choose a bias setting for each of the three transmit stages (the settings are common to all four transmit channels).

Click Write Gain Values, Write Phase Values, and Write Memory Values to send the corresponding bias register setting to the ADAR1000-EVALZ.

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Figure 28. Tx Control Tab

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Figure 29. TX Registers Tab

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UG-1283 ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide

Rev. A | Page 16 of 24

Rx CONTROL TAB The Rx Control tab (see Figure 30) allows setting the gain and phase of each of the four receive channels.

To use the Rx Control tab, take the following steps:

1. Click Rx Initalise. 2. Select the Attenuation check box for each channel to add

or remove the 15 dB step attenuation. 3. Adjust the Gain Index and Phase Angle (°) settings of

each channel using the corresponding dropdown menus. 4. When adjustments are made, click Load All to write the

settings to the device registers.

RX REGISTERS TAB The RX Registers tab provides control for all receive function registers in the device (see Figure 31).

In the Rx Gain Control section, set the gain register for each receive channel.

In the Rx Phase Control section, set the I and Q gain registers for each channel in the corresponding VM.

In the Memory Index section, if the SPI Ctrl check box is selected, the beam position settings for the corresponding channel are recalled from memory into the channel work registers according to the value (the memory address) in the RX CH1 RAM INDEX to RX CH4 RAM INDEX field for each channel. If the SPI Ctrl check box under RX CHX RAM INDEX is selected, data for all four channels are pulled according to the value in the RX CHX RAM INDEX field.

In the Bias Current section, choose a bias setting for each of the three receive stages (the settings are common to all four receive channels).

Click Write Gain Values, Write Phase Values, and Write Memory Values to send the corresponding register setting to the ADAR1000-EVALZ.

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Figure 30. Rx Control Tab

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Figure 31. RX Registers Tab

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ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide UG-1283

Rev. A | Page 17 of 24

T/R CONTROL TAB The T/R Control tab controls the enabling of the transmit and receive channels (see Figure 32).

If the TX EN check box (under Switch Control) is selected, the transmit enable functions are enabled and the receive enable functions are disabled.

If the RX EN check box (under Switch Control) is selected, the receive enable functions are enabled and the transmit enable functions are disabled.

When the check boxes are selected or cleared, click Write Enable Values or Write Switch Values in each section to write the register settings to the ADAR1000-EVALZ.

GPIO TAB In the GPIO tab (see Figure 33), select the correct check boxes to set the corresponding digital control signals on the ADAR1000-EVALZ to Logic 1 (selected) or Logic 0 (cleared).

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Figure 32. T/R Control Tab

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Figure 33. GPIO Tab

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UG-1283 ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide

Rev. A | Page 18 of 24

MISC TAB In the MISC tab, configuration of miscellaneous functions is available (see Figure 34).

Two sets of registers are on the ADAR1000 device to control the LNA and PA bias outputs and to set the DACs when the corresponding bias outputs are in the on and off states. The register values can be entered in the Bias ON and Bias OFF sections. Each set of register values is transferred to the ADAR1000-EVALZ when the respective Write Bias Values buttons are clicked.

Under the Enables section, if the BIAS CTRL check box is cleared, the bias digital-to-analog converter (DAC) outputs use the Bias ON register values only.

If the BIAS CTRL check box is selected while the device is in receive mode, the PA DACs use the Bias OFF register values,

and the LNA DAC uses the Bias ON register value. If the check box is selected while the device is in transmit mode, the opposite is true, and the PA DACs use the Bias ON register values, and the LNA DAC uses the Bias OFF register values.

In the ADC section, use the MUX SEL dropdown menu to choose the temperature sensor or the power detector, one through four, for analog to digital conversion.

Select ADC EN, CLK EN, and ST CONV and then click Write ADC Values to initiate analog to digital conversion.

Click Read ADC Word to access the conversion result.

The Memory Control section allows setting or clearing the corresponding bits in Register 0x038 for various memory control functions.

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Figure 34. MISC Tab

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ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide UG-1283

Rev. A | Page 19 of 24

BEAM SEQUENCER TAB The Beam Sequencer tab (see Figure 35) contains a script to automatically step through a range of memory locations, each of which contains the gain and phase setting of all four transmit or receive channels in the device.

Click Select File to choose a user file containing a list of memory locations and values, and click Load File to load values into beam memory. Each line of the beam position file contains two values separated by a comma. The first value is the decimal equivalent value, and the second value is the hexadecimal value. For the hexadecimal value string, the memory address is the four most significant digits, and the data for each memory location is the two least significant digits. Typical entries in a beam position file include the following:

1573119, 0x1800FF 1573174, 0x180136 1573429, 0x180235

The starting and ending memory locations (Start Point and End Point, respectively), as well as the time delay between steps (Time Delay (ms)), is entered into the corresponding fields. The stepping operation is controlled by Start and Stop.

PHASE LOOP TAB The Phase Loop tab (see Figure 36) provides control to increase the phase setting of a channel with a predefined step size (Phase Step) while dwelling at each step for a specified time (Dwell Time (ms)).

The ADI Logo Loop section moves the phase in a triangular manner around the circle of a polar plot.

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Figure 35. Beam Sequencer Tab

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Figure 36. Phase Loop Tab

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UG-1283 ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide

Rev. A | Page 20 of 24

MANUAL REGISTER WRITE TAB The Manual Register Write tab (see Figure 37) allows manual writes to the ADAR1000 registers, either individually (Values to write) or grouped (Load and Write). In the Load and Write section, click Choose Input File to load a list of register writes from a file or paste one into the field directly. Click Write All to send the list to the ADAR1000-EVALZ.

When the device is initially powered up, enter 00099 into the Values to write section. Entering 00099 performs a full register reset and enables the 4-wire SPI SDO function.

READBACK TAB The ReadBack tab allows direct writing and reading of the content of a register (see Figure 38).

Click Manual Write to write a string of hexadecimal digits containing the address and data of a register into the register.

Enter the register address in the Register field and click Manual Read for the content of the register to display in the Data field.

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Figure 37. Manual Register Write Tab

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Figure 38. ReadBack Tab

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ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide UG-1283

Rev. A | Page 21 of 24

EVALUATION BOARD SCHEMATICS AND ARTWORK

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UG-1283 ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide

Rev. A | Page 22 of 24

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32A

-I/M

S

GPIO3

SPI_SEL_A

118

1213

6915

7-10

2HLF

2

50

TR7

08

TX_L

OAD

6 71115 14

010

AD1

1

0.1U

F

4

C12

6915

7-10

2HLF

AVD

D

C1

AVD

D

AVD

D2

AVD

D1

GPI

O0

GPI

O4

GPI

O5

AVD

DAV

DD

AVD

D

AVD

D2

GPI

O1

4

19P2

SN74

AVC

4T24

5PW

10K

10K

AD0

2

TBD0603

1369

157-

102H

LF

10PF

6915

7-10

2HLF

10PF

P1

P7

16 15 10G

PIO

4G

PIO

5

1

00

3

00SP

I_M

ISO

SPI_

MO

SI

SN

74AV

C2T

245R

SWR

10K

10K

AVD

D

GPI

O1

SPI_

MIS

O

AD

P150

AUJZ

-1.8

-R7

AVD

D3

SPI_

MIS

OSP

I_SE

L_A

SPI_

MO

SI

SPI_

CLK

GPI

O4

GPI

O1

GPI

O0

AVD

D1

GPI

O3

105 11G

PIO

3G

PIO

2

10K

AVD

D

R37

R38

R39

R40

R41

R42

R43

R44

R45

R46

R47

R48

R49

R50

R51

R52

-3.3

V1

R53 0

DV

DD

U1

10K

0

1UF

R55R56

R57

R54

C7

DNI

100K

R59 R60

R61

R62

R63

R64

R65

R66

P5

C10

R58

10K

R68

R69

R70

R71

R72

R73

R74

AGN

D

AGN

D

VCC

BVC

CA

B2B1

GN

DD

IR2

A2A1DIR

1O

E_N

AGN

DA

GN

D

AGN

D

VSS

VC

C

WP

A2A1A0 SCL

SDA

AGN

D

VC

CB

1OE

_N2O

E_N

1B1

1B2

2B1

2B2

GN

DG

ND

2A2

2A1

1A2

1A1

2DIR

1DIR

VCC

A

AG

ND

AG

ND

AGN

D

AG

ND

AG

ND

AGN

D

GN

DN

C

VO

UT

EN

VIN

AGN

D

AG

ND

AGN

D

AGN

D

AGN

D

AGN

DV

CC

B1O

E_N

2OE_

N1B

11B

22B

12B

2G

ND

GN

D2A

22A

11A

21A

12D

IR1D

IRVC

CA

AGN

D

AGN

D

AGN

D

AG

ND

AG

ND

AGN

D

DN

I0

0402 0

16788-018

Figure 40. ADAR1000-EVALZ Evaluation Board Schematic (Page 2)

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ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide UG-1283

Rev. A | Page 23 of 24

1678

8-01

9

Figure 41. Layer 1 (Component Side)

1678

8-02

0

Figure 42. Layer 4 (Bottom Side)

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UG-1283 ADAR1000-EVALZ User Guide

Rev. A | Page 24 of 24

NOTES

ESD Caution ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Charged devices and circuit boards can discharge without detection. Although this product features patented or proprietary protection circuitry, damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy ESD. Therefore, proper ESD precautions should be taken to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

Legal Terms and Conditions By using the evaluation board discussed herein (together with any tools, components documentation or support materials, the “Evaluation Board”), you are agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions set forth below (“Agreement”) unless you have purchased the Evaluation Board, in which case the Analog Devices Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale shall govern. Do not use the Evaluation Board until you have read and agreed to the Agreement. Your use of the Evaluation Board shall signify your acceptance of the Agreement. This Agreement is made by and between you (“Customer”) and Analog Devices, Inc. (“ADI”), with its principal place of business at One Technology Way, Norwood, MA 02062, USA. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, ADI hereby grants to Customer a free, limited, personal, temporary, non-exclusive, non-sublicensable, non-transferable license to use the Evaluation Board FOR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY. Customer understands and agrees that the Evaluation Board is provided for the sole and exclusive purpose referenced above, and agrees not to use the Evaluation Board for any other purpose. Furthermore, the license granted is expressly made subject to the following additional limitations: Customer shall not (i) rent, lease, display, sell, transfer, assign, sublicense, or distribute the Evaluation Board; and (ii) permit any Third Party to access the Evaluation Board. As used herein, the term “Third Party” includes any entity other than ADI, Customer, their employees, affiliates and in-house consultants. The Evaluation Board is NOT sold to Customer; all rights not expressly granted herein, including ownership of the Evaluation Board, are reserved by ADI. CONFIDENTIALITY. This Agreement and the Evaluation Board shall all be considered the confidential and proprietary information of ADI. Customer may not disclose or transfer any portion of the Evaluation Board to any other party for any reason. Upon discontinuation of use of the Evaluation Board or termination of this Agreement, Customer agrees to promptly return the Evaluation Board to ADI. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS. Customer may not disassemble, decompile or reverse engineer chips on the Evaluation Board. Customer shall inform ADI of any occurred damages or any modifications or alterations it makes to the Evaluation Board, including but not limited to soldering or any other activity that affects the material content of the Evaluation Board. Modifications to the Evaluation Board must comply with applicable law, including but not limited to the RoHS Directive. TERMINATION. ADI may terminate this Agreement at any time upon giving written notice to Customer. Customer agrees to return to ADI the Evaluation Board at that time. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. THE EVALUATION BOARD PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND ADI MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO IT. ADI SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATIONS, ENDORSEMENTS, GUARANTEES, OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATED TO THE EVALUATION BOARD INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, TITLE, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. IN NO EVENT WILL ADI AND ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM CUSTOMER’S POSSESSION OR USE OF THE EVALUATION BOARD, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS, DELAY COSTS, LABOR COSTS OR LOSS OF GOODWILL. ADI’S TOTAL LIABILITY FROM ANY AND ALL CAUSES SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT OF ONE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ($100.00). EXPORT. Customer agrees that it will not directly or indirectly export the Evaluation Board to another country, and that it will comply with all applicable United States federal laws and regulations relating to exports. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (excluding conflict of law rules). Any legal action regarding this Agreement will be heard in the state or federal courts having jurisdiction in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, and Customer hereby submits to the personal jurisdiction and venue of such courts. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to this Agreement and is expressly disclaimed.

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