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Transcript of Adapted and Used with Permission from: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NY.
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Adapted and Used with Permission from: Susan M. Pojer
Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NY
Adapted and Used with Permission from: Susan M. Pojer
Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NY
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PeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodization
Early Middle Ages: 500 – 1000
High Middle Ages: 1000 – 1250
Late Middle Ages: 1250 - 1500
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Europe in the 6cEurope in the 6cEurope in the 6cEurope in the 6c
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The Medieval Catholic The Medieval Catholic ChurchChurch
The Medieval Catholic The Medieval Catholic ChurchChurch filled the power vacuum left from
the collapse of the classical world.
monasticism:
St. Benedict – Benedictine Rule of poverty, chastity, and obedience.
provided schools for the children of the upper class.
inns, hospitals, refuge in times of war.
libraries & scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts.
monks missionaries to the barbarians. [St. Patrick, St. Boniface]
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The Power of the The Power of the Medieval ChurchMedieval ChurchThe Power of the The Power of the Medieval ChurchMedieval Church bishops and abbots played a large
part in the feudal system.
the church controlled about 1/3 of the land in Western Europe.
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat.
curb heresies crusades; Inquisition
tithe 1/10 tax on your assets given to the church.
Peter’s Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants].
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A Medieval Monk’s A Medieval Monk’s DayDay
A Medieval Monk’s A Medieval Monk’s DayDay
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A Medieval Monastery: A Medieval Monastery: The The ScriptoriumScriptorium
A Medieval Monastery: A Medieval Monastery: The The ScriptoriumScriptorium
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Illuminated ManuscriptsIlluminated ManuscriptsIlluminated ManuscriptsIlluminated Manuscripts
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Romanesque Romanesque Architectural StyleArchitectural Style
Romanesque Romanesque Architectural StyleArchitectural Style Rounded Arches.
Barrel vaults.
Thick walls.
Darker, simplistic interiors.
Small windows, usually at the top of the wall.
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Charlemagne: 742 to Charlemagne: 742 to 814814
Charlemagne: 742 to Charlemagne: 742 to 814814
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Charlemagne’s Charlemagne’s EmpireEmpire
Charlemagne’s Charlemagne’s EmpireEmpire
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Pope Crowned Pope Crowned CharlemagneCharlemagne
Holy Roman Emperor: Holy Roman Emperor: Dec. 25, 800Dec. 25, 800
Pope Crowned Pope Crowned CharlemagneCharlemagne
Holy Roman Emperor: Holy Roman Emperor: Dec. 25, 800Dec. 25, 800
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The Carolingian The Carolingian RenaissanceRenaissance
The Carolingian The Carolingian RenaissanceRenaissance
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Carolingian MinisculeCarolingian MinisculeCarolingian MinisculeCarolingian Miniscule
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The Rise of European The Rise of European Monarchies:Monarchies:
EnglandEngland
The Rise of European The Rise of European Monarchies:Monarchies:
EnglandEngland
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Charlemagne’s Empire Charlemagne’s Empire Collapses:Collapses:
Treaty of Verdun, 843Treaty of Verdun, 843
Charlemagne’s Empire Charlemagne’s Empire Collapses:Collapses:
Treaty of Verdun, 843Treaty of Verdun, 843
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FeudalismFeudalismFeudalismFeudalismA political, economic, and social system based on loyalty and military service.
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Carcassonne: A Carcassonne: A Medieval CastleMedieval CastleCarcassonne: A Carcassonne: A Medieval CastleMedieval Castle
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Parts of a Medieval Parts of a Medieval CastleCastle
Parts of a Medieval Parts of a Medieval CastleCastle
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The Road to The Road to KnighthoodKnighthoodThe Road to The Road to KnighthoodKnighthoodKNIGHT
SQUIRE
PAGE
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ChivalryChivalry:: A Code of A Code of Honor and BehaviorHonor and BehaviorChivalryChivalry:: A Code of A Code of Honor and BehaviorHonor and Behavior
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The Medieval ManorThe Medieval ManorThe Medieval ManorThe Medieval Manor
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Life on the Medieval Life on the Medieval ManorManor
Life on the Medieval Life on the Medieval ManorManor
SerfsSerfs at work at work
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William the Conqueror:William the Conqueror:Battle of Hastings, Battle of Hastings,
10661066(Bayeaux Tapestry)(Bayeaux Tapestry)
William the Conqueror:William the Conqueror:Battle of Hastings, Battle of Hastings,
10661066(Bayeaux Tapestry)(Bayeaux Tapestry)
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Evolution of Evolution of England’s Political England’s Political
SystemSystem
Evolution of Evolution of England’s Political England’s Political
SystemSystem
Henry I:
William’s son.
set up a court system.
Exchequer dept. of royal finances.
Henry II:
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom.
grand jury.
trial by jury.
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Evolution of Evolution of England’s Political England’s Political
SystemSystem
Evolution of Evolution of England’s Political England’s Political
SystemSystem
Henry I:
William’s son.
set up a court system.
Exchequer dept. of royal finances.
Henry II:
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom.
grand jury.
trial by jury.
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Magna Carta, 1215Magna Carta, 1215Magna Carta, 1215Magna Carta, 1215 King John IKing John I
Runnymeade
“Great Charter”
monarchs were not above the law.
kings had to consult a council of advisors.
kings could not tax arbitrarily.
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The Beginnings of The Beginnings of the British the British ParliamentParliament
The Beginnings of The Beginnings of the British the British ParliamentParliament
Great Council:
middle class merchants, townspeople [burgesses in Eng., bourgeoisie in Fr., burghers in Ger.] were added at the end of the 13c.
eventually called Parliament.
by 1400, two chambers evolved:
o House of Lords nobles & clergy.
o House of Commons knights and burgesses.
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The Rise of European The Rise of European Monarchies:Monarchies:
FranceFrance
The Rise of European The Rise of European Monarchies:Monarchies:
FranceFrance
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Gothic Architectural Gothic Architectural StyleStyle
Gothic Architectural Gothic Architectural StyleStyle
Pointed arches.
High, narrow vaults.
Thinner walls.
Flying buttresses.
Elaborate, ornate, airier interiors.
Stained-glass windows.
“Flying” Buttresses
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Pope Urban II: Pope Urban II: Preaching a CrusadePreaching a Crusade
Pope Urban II: Pope Urban II: Preaching a CrusadePreaching a Crusade
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Setting Out on Setting Out on CrusadeCrusade
Setting Out on Setting Out on CrusadeCrusade
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Christian Crusades: East Christian Crusades: East and Westand West
Christian Crusades: East Christian Crusades: East and Westand West
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Medieval UniversitiesMedieval UniversitiesMedieval UniversitiesMedieval Universities
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Oxford UniversityOxford UniversityOxford UniversityOxford University
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Late Medieval Town Late Medieval Town DwellingsDwellings
Late Medieval Town Late Medieval Town DwellingsDwellings
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Medieval TradeMedieval TradeMedieval TradeMedieval Trade
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Medieval GuildsMedieval GuildsMedieval GuildsMedieval Guilds
Guild Guild HallHall
Guild Guild HallHall
Commercial Monopoly:
Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman
Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece].
Controlled prices
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Medieval Guilds: A Medieval Guilds: A Goldsmith’s ShopGoldsmith’s ShopMedieval Guilds: A Medieval Guilds: A Goldsmith’s ShopGoldsmith’s Shop
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Crest of a Cooper’s Crest of a Cooper’s GuildGuild
Crest of a Cooper’s Crest of a Cooper’s GuildGuild