Adam D Cohen DREAMM-2: Single-Agent Belantamab Mafodotin … · 2020. 7. 20. · no. 8502 and...
Transcript of Adam D Cohen DREAMM-2: Single-Agent Belantamab Mafodotin … · 2020. 7. 20. · no. 8502 and...
Presented at the American Society for Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Congress, Virtual Format, May 29–31, 2020
Study population
Eligibility criteria for this study have been previously reported.5
Key inclusion criteria were:
• Age ≥18 years
• Histologically or cytologically confirmed multiple myeloma (International Myeloma Working Group
[IMWG] criteria)8
• Measurable disease (according to serum and/or urine M-protein and/or serum free light chain levels)
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0–2
• ≥3 prior lines of therapy and refractory to immunomodulatory agents and proteasome inhibitors, and
refractory/intolerant to an anti-CD38 antibody
• Prior autologous stem cell transplantation allowed if >100 days prior to screening and no active infections
• Acceptable hematologic- (neutrophil, hemoglobin and platelet) and vital-organ (liver, heart and kidney) function
Study endpoints
Efficacy endpoints were assessed according to IMWG 2016 criteria9 and included:
• ORR (by independent review committee) • PFS
• Clinical benefit rate (CBR) • Overall survival (OS)
• DoR
• Safety was assessed by adverse events (AEs) and AEs of special interest (AESIs), which were graded by
the investigator according to CTCAE version 4.0310 (with the exception of changes in the corneal
epithelium observed by ophthalmic examination); and rates of discontinuations and dose adjustments.5
Patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) and high-risk (HR) cytogenetics have a poor
prognosis and therefore need effective therapies.1,2
B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) is a cell membrane receptor that is expressed on all malignant plasma cells
and is essential for their proliferation and survival.3
Belantamab mafodotin (belamaf; GSK2857916) is a first-in-class BCMA-binding, humanized, afucosylated,
monoclonal antibody–drug conjugate.3
Belamaf binds to BCMA and eliminates multiple myeloma cells by a multimodal mechanism of action,
including apoptosis, release of immunogenic cell-death markers, antibody-dependent cell-mediated
cytotoxicity, and antibody-dependent phagocytosis.3,4
In the DREAMM-2 study (NCT03525678), single-agent belamaf demonstrated deep and durable responses
and an acceptable safety profile in patients with heavily pretreated (median of 6–7 prior lines) RRMM.5,6 The
results at 6-month follow-up were:5
• Belamaf 2.5 mg/kg: overall response rate (ORR) 31% (97.5% CI 20.8–42.6); median progression-free
survival (PFS) 2.9 months (95% CI 2.1–3.7); median duration of response was not reached (NR).
• Belamaf 3.4 mg/kg: ORR 34% (97.5% CI 20.8–42.6); median PFS 4.9 months (95% CI 2.3–6.2); median
DoR was NR.
Background
DREAMM-2: Single-Agent Belantamab Mafodotin (GSK2857916) in Patients With
Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM) and High-Risk (HR) Cytogenetics
Poster No. 441
Adam D Cohen1*, Suzanne Trudel2, Sagar Lonial3, Edward Libby4, Hans C Lee5,
Britta Besemer6, Thierry Facon7, Ajay K Nooka3, Natalie Callander8, Ajai Chari9,
Ira Gupta10, Sofia Paul10, Joanna Opalinska10, Paul Richardson11
1Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; 2 Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON,
Canada; 3Emory University, Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA; 4Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington,
Seattle, WA, USA; 5MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; 6Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany; 7CHRU de Lille, Hôpital Claude Huriez, Lille, France; 8University of Wisconsin School, Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, USA; 9Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; 10GlaxoSmithKline, Upper Providence, PA, USA; 11Dana Farber
Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
Results
Conclusions• Single-agent belamaf represents a new treatment option for patients with RRMM, including those with HR cytogenetics.
• Efficacy and safety of single-agent belamaf were similar in patients with HR cytogenetics and in those with SR cytogenetics;
ORR, DoR, and OS were similar to those observed in the overall DREAMM-2 population.5,6
• Patients with HR cytogenetics maintain deep and durable clinical responses with single-agent belamaf, comparable to those
reported in the overall population.5,6
• The safety profile remained consistent with previous reports.5,6
• Further investigation of patients with HR cytogenetics receiving single-agent belamaf is warranted.
• Belamaf is being evaluated in other clinical trials in various combination strategies in various MM settings (oral presentation
no. 8502 and poster nos. 452 & 456). Other analyses of the DREAMM-2 study are also presented in poster nos. 436 & 419.
Details of the DREAMM-2 study design (Figure 1) have been previously published.5 Here, we report
outcomes from HR and standard risk (SR) patient groups in the DREAMM-2 9-month follow-up.
HR and SR patient groups were determined by cytogenetic profile:
• HR – patients with any of t(4;14), t(14;16), 17p13del, or 1q21+.1,7
• SR – patients without any of the above cytogenetic features.1
Cytogenetic testing was carried out locally.
Methods
Table 1. Patient demographics and baseline characteristics
Belamaf 2.5 mg/kg (N=97) Belamaf 3.4 mg/kg (N=99)
HR
(n=41)
SR
(n=56)
HR
(n=48)
SR
(n=51)
Age, years; median (range) 67.0 (42–85) 62.5 (39–85) 67.5 (49–84) 67.0 (34–81)
Female, n (%)
Male, n (%)
16 (39)
25 (61)
30 (54)
26 (46)
27 (56)
21 (44)
16 (31)
35 (69)
Prior therapies, n;
median (range)6 (3–11) 7 (3–21) 6 (3–21) 6 (3–15)
ISS stage at screening, n (%)
I
II
III
9 (22)
17 (41)
15 (37)
13 (23)
16 (29)
27 (48)
3 (6)
31 (65)
14 (29)
15 (29)
20 (39)
16 (31)
Cytogenetic markers, n (%)*
17p13del
t(4;14)
t(14;16)
1q21+
16 (39)
11 (27)
7 (17)
25 (61)
0
0
0
0
23 (48)
11 (23)
2 (4)
30 (63)
0
0
0
0
Number of cycles; median (range) 3 (1–15) 3 (1–14)† 4 (1–14) 3 (1–9)
*Patients could have more than one HR cytogenetic marker. †Data not available for 2 patients.
References
1. Chng WJ, et al. Leukemia 2014;28:269–77.
2. Sonneveld P, et al. Blood 2016;127:2955–62.
3. Tai YT, et al. Blood 2014;123:128–38.
4. Tai YT, Anderson KC. Immunotherapy 2015;7:1187.
5. Lonial S, et al. Lancet Oncol 2020;21:207–221.
6. Lonial S, et al. ASCO 2020 Poster 436.
7. Sawyer JR, et al. Leukemia 2017;31:637–44.
8. Rajkumar SV, et al. Lancet Oncol 2014;15:e538–48.
9. Kumar S, et al. Lancet Oncol 2016;17:e328–46.
10. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)
v.4.03. National Cancer Institute 2010
https://evs.nci.nih.gov/ftp1/CTCAE/CTCAE_4.03/CTCAE_4.03_2010-
06-14_QuickReference_8.5x11.pdf [Accessed April 8, 2020].
Disclosures
ADC has received grant funding from GlaxoSmithKline, Bristol-Myers Squibb, and Novartis; personal
fees from Janssen, Takeda, Oncopeptides, Kite Pharma, and Seattle Genetics; and personal fees and
other association with GlaxoSmithKline and Celgene. ST received consulting fees from Celgene, Amgen,
and GlaxoSmithKline; honoraria from Celgene, Janssen, Takeda, Sanofi, Karyopharm, and Amgen
Canada; and research funding from Celgene, Janssen, Amgen, GlaxoSmithKline, and Genentech. SL
has received grant funding and personal fees from Celgene and Takeda, and personal fees from
Novartis, Bristol-Myers Squibb, GlaxoSmithKline, Amgen, Merck, and Janssen. EL received consulting
fees from Adaptive Biotechnologies, Akcea, and Pharmacyclics. HCL has received grant funding and
personal fees from Amgen, Celgene, Janssen, and Takeda; personal fees from GlaxoSmithKline and
Sanofi, and grant funding from Daiichi Sankyo. BB received travel and accommodation expenses and
honoraria from Janssen-Cilag. TF has nothing to disclose. AKN received consulting fees from Amgen,
Janssen Oncology, Celgene, Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Bristol-Myers Squibb, GlaxoSmithKline,
Takeda, Oncopeptides, and Karyopharm Therapeutics; personal fees from GlaxoSmithKline; and
research funding from Amgen, Janssen Oncology, and Takeda. NC received research funding from
Cellectar. AC received consulting fees from Celgene, Novartis, Amgen, Janssen Oncology, Seattle
Genetics, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Genzyme, OncoPeptides, Takeda,
Antengene, GlaxoSmithKline, and Secura Bio; and research funding from Celgene, Novartis, Janssen,
Pharmacyclics, Amgen, Seattle Genetics, and Takeda. IG is an employee of and holds stocks/shares in
GlaxoSmithKline and holds stocks/shares in Novartis. SP and JO are employees of and hold stocks and
shares in GlaxoSmithKline. PR has received grant funding and personal fees from Celgene, Takeda, and
Oncopeptides; grant funding from Bristol-Myers Squibb, and personal fees from Janssen, Karyopharm,
Amgen, and Sanofi.
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Copies of this poster obtained
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Acknowledgments
This study was funded by GlaxoSmithKline
(GSK 205678; NCT03525678); drug linker
technology licensed from Seattle Genetics;
monoclonal antibody produced using
POTELLIGENT Technology licensed from BioWa.
Editorial assistance was provided by Martina
Stagno d’Alcontres CMPP, PhD, and Sarah Hauze,
PhD, at Fishawack Indicia Ltd and funded by GSK.
*For questions, please contact the presenting author: [email protected]
Abbreviations
3L: 3 prior lines of therapy
AE: Adverse event
AESI: Adverse events of special interest
AST: Aspartate aminotransferase
BCMA: B-cell maturation antigen
Belamaf: Belantamab mafodotin
CBR: Clinical benefit rate
CI: Confidence interval
CTCAE: Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse
Events
DoR: Duration of response
DREAMM: Driving Excellence in Approaches to
Multiple Myeloma
ECOG: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
HR: High risk
IMWG: International Myeloma Working Group
ISS: International Staging System
IV: Intravenous
NR: Not reached
ORR: Overall response rate
OS: Overall survival
PFS: Progression-free survival
PR: Partial response
Q3W: Every 3 weeks
RRMM: Relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma
SAE: Serious adverse event
SR: Standard risk
Patient demographics and baseline characteristics
Patient demographics and baseline characteristics are reported in Table 1.
Median numbers of prior lines of therapy were balanced across groups.
The most frequently recorded cytogenetic risk factors for patients in this study were 17p13del and 1q21+.
Efficacy
The ORRs were comparable in both HR and SR patients; although there were some numerical differences
these were not considered meaningful (Figures 2A, 2B). For 2.5-mg/kg and 3.4-mg/kg groups, respectively:
• HR: 27% (97.5% CI 14.2–42.9) and 40% (97.5% CI 24.1–56.7).
• SR: 34% (97.5% CI 20.4–49.7) and 31% (97.5% CI 17.7–47.9).Figure 1. DREAMM-2 study design5
Key secondary outcomes
• DoR (time from ≥PR until
disease progression [PD] or
death due to PD)
• Other efficacy: CBR, PFS, OS
• Safety, including ocular findingsPatients:
3L+ RRMM
Treatment until disease
progression or
unacceptable toxicity
Belamaf 2.5 mg/kg
IV, Q3W
(n=97)
Belamaf 3.4 mg/kg
IV, Q3W
(n=99)
Primary outcome
ORR:
% of patients with ≥PR
Screening Randomization
1:1*
Table 2. Most frequent AEs (≥25%) and AESIs
Event, n (%)
Belamaf 2.5 mg/kg (N=95) Belamaf 3.4 mg/kg (N=99)
HR (n=41) SR (n=54) HR (n=48) SR (n=51)
Hematologic AEs
Anemia
Thrombocytopenia*
10 (24)
17 (41)
14 (26)
18 (33)
20 (42)
31 (65)
18 (35)
25 (49)
Non-hematologic AEs
AST increased
Fatigue
Nausea
Pyrexia
9 (22)
4 (10)
11 (27)
11 (27)
10 (19)
11 (20)
12 (22)
10 (19)
12 (25)
14 (29)
16 (33)
11 (23)
11 (22)
12 (24)
16 (31)
14 (27)
Ocular AEs
Dry eye†
Keratopathy
Vision blurred‡
5 (12)
24 (59)
8 (20)
8 (15)
43 (80)
14 (26)
10 (21)
38 (79)
20 (42)
14 (27)
36 (71)
12 (24)
SAEs
Related to study treatment
Fatal SAE
Fatal SAE related to study treatment
19 (46)
7 (17)
3 (7)
1 (2)
19 (35)
4 (7)
0
0
24 (50)
6 (13)
2 (4)
0
23 (45)
14 (27)
7 (14)
2 (4)
Duration of response (months)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Pro
po
rtio
n a
live
an
d
pro
gre
ssio
n-f
ree
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0 HR cytogeneticsTreatment
2.5 mg/kg
3.4 mg/kg
Number at risk
(Number of events)2.5 mg/kg
3.4 mg/kg
11(0)
19(0)
11(0)
19(0)
9(2)
19(0)
9(2)
15(2)
8(3)
15(2)
6(4)
12(5)
6(4)
10(7)
5(5)
8(9)
5(5)
8(9)
3(5)
6(9)
0(5)
2(9) 0(9)
Duration of response (months)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Pro
po
rtio
n a
live
an
d
pro
gre
ssio
n-f
ree
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0Treatment
2.5 mg/kg
3.4 mg/kg
SR cytogenetics
Number at risk
(Number of events)2.5 mg/kg
3.4 mg/kg
19(0)
16(0)
19(0)
16(0)
16(1)
16(0)
13(3)
13(3)
11(3)
13(3)
10(4)
9(7)
9(5)
5(8)
8(5)
4(9)
5(5)
3(9)
2(5)
2(9)
1(5)
1(9)
0(5)
0(9)
10(4)
7(7)
Figure 2A. Profile plot of responders by cytogenic risk: initial dose 2.5 mg/kg
Figure 2B. Profile plot of responders by cytogenic risk: initial dose 3.4 mg/kg
Median DoR was NR for HR (95% CI 1.4–NR) or SR (95% CI 4.2–NR) patients in the
2.5-mg/kg group. In the 3.4-mg/kg group, median DoR was 6.2 months for both HR (95% CI 4.8–NR) and SR
(95% CI 4.2–NR) patients (Figure 3).
The probability of maintaining a response at 9 months for the HR cohort was 52% (95% CI 20%–77%) and 47%
(95% CI 23%–68%); and 68% (95% CI 38%–85%) and 38% (95% CI 13%–62%) in the SR cohort in the
2.5-mg/kg and 3.4-mg/kg groups, respectively.
Median PFS was 2.1 months (95% CI 0.8–3.7) for HR patients and 2.9 months (95% CI 2.0–6.2) for SR patients
in the 2.5-mg/kg group. In the 3.4-mg/kg group, median PFS was 5.8 months (95% CI 1.5–6.9) for HR patients
and 3.1 months (95% CI 1.4–5.6) for SR patients (Figure 4).
The probability of being progression-free and alive at 6 months for the HR cohort was 30% (95% CI 16%–45%)
and 46% (95% CI 31%–60%), and 37% (95% CI 23%–51%) and 32% (95% CI 18%–46%) in the SR cohort, in
the 2.5-mg/kg and 3.4-mg/kg groups, respectively.
Median OS for the HR cohort was estimated to be 9.4 months (95% CI 4.3–13.1) and 13.8 months
(95% CI NR–NR), and 11.9 (95% CI 11.4–NR) and 9.7 months (95% CI 7.4–NR) in the SR cohort, in the 2.5-
mg/kg and 3.4-mg/kg groups, respectively.
Safety
• Overall rates of AEs were similar among all groups (Table 2).
• Changes in the corneal epithelium observed on eye examination (keratopathy/microcyst-like epithelial changes
[MECs]) were the most frequently reported AE in both dose groups, irrespective of cytogenetic status.
• Overall rates of anemia and thrombocytopenia were higher in HR versus SR patients.
• Three fatal treatment-related serious AEs (SAEs) occurred: 1 HR patient (2.5-mg/kg), and 2 SR patients (3.4-mg/kg).
Time from randomization (months)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Pro
po
rtio
n a
live
an
d
pro
gre
ssio
n-f
ree
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0Treatment
2.5 mg/kg
3.4 mg/kg
SR cytogenetics
Number at risk
(Number of events)
2.5 mg/kg
3.4 mg/kg
56(0)
51(0)
39(11)
30(16)
33(17)
27(19)
19(27)
21(22)
17(28)
15(27)
15(30)
14(28)
14(30)
12(30)
12(31)
10(32)
12(31)
7(34)
11(32)
4(36)
7(33)
4(36)
3(33)
2(36)
0(33)
1(36) 0(36)
2.5 mg/kg
3.4 mg/kg
41(0)
48(0)
24(15)
32 (11)
21(18)
27(16)
15(23)
24(18)
12(26)
24(18)
12(26)
22(20)
10(27)
19(23)
10(27)
13(28)
8(29)
12(29)
7(29)
12(29)
5(30)
8(30)
1(30)
4(30)
0(30)
1(30) 1(30) 0(31)
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Number at risk
(Number of events)
Time from randomization (months)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Pro
po
rtio
n a
live
an
d
pro
gre
ssio
n-f
ree
HR cytogeneticsTreatment
2.5 mg/kg
3.4 mg/kg
Figure 4. PFS
Figure 3. DoR
Aim
To further evaluate the efficacy and safety of single-agent belamaf in patients with RRMM and
HR cytogenetic factors in a post-hoc analysis.
*Includes preferred terms thrombocytopenia, platelet count decreased, and cerebral haemorrhage. †Includes preferred terms dry eye, eye pruritus, ocular
discomfort, and foreign body sensation in eyes. ‡Includes preferred terms vision blurred, visual impairment, diplopia, and visual acuity reduced.
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*Patients stratified based on number of previous lines of therapy (≤4 vs >4) and presence or absence of high-risk cytogenetic features.