Activity 10 timeline history of internet

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History of Internet 1957-USSR Launches Sputnik USSR Launches Sputnik into space and, with it, global communications 1958-Bell Labs Invents Modem Bell Labs researchers invent the modem, communication between computers. 1961-Leonard Kleinrock Pioneers Packet- switching concept in his Information Flow in Large Communication Nets. 1962-J.C.R. Licklider Conceives Intergalactic Network. first head of the computer research program at ARPA. 1963-ASCII Is Developed by a joint industrygovernment committe. It permits machines from different manufacturers to exchange data.

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Transcript of Activity 10 timeline history of internet

Page 1: Activity 10 timeline history of internet

History of Internet

1957-USSR Launches Sputnik USSR Launches Sputnik into

space and, with it, global communications

1958-Bell Labs Invents Modem Bell Labs researchers invent the

modem, communication between computers.

1961-Leonard Kleinrock Pioneers Packet-switching concept in his

Information Flow in Large Communication Nets.

1962-J.C.R. Licklider Conceives Intergalactic Network. first head of the computer research program at ARPA.

1963-ASCII Is Developed by a joint industrygovernment committe. It permits machines from different

manufacturers to exchange data.

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1965-ARPA Sponsors Networking Study ARPA sponsors study on "cooperative network of time-sharing computers."

1965- Lawrence Roberts & Thomas Marill Create First Wide-area Network.

Connection via long distant dial-up between a TX-2 computer in

Massachusetts and a Q-32 computer in California.

1967- ARPAnet Design Begins. Network is managed by interconnected ‘Interface

Message Processors’ in front of the major computers. Called IMPs, they evolve into

today’s routers.

1968- Bolt Beranek and Newman Wins IMP Development Contract. Awarded the ARPA

contract to build the Interface Message Processors.

1969-The physical Interface Message Processor (IMP) network is constructed,

linking four nodes: University of California at Los Angeles, SRI (in Stanford), University

of California at Santa Barbara, and University of Utah.

1972-IMP Network Grows Fifteen nodes (23 hosts) comprise the IMP network.

History of Internet

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1973-University College of London Establishes First International ARPAnet

Link by University College of London (England) via NORSAR (Norway).

1974-Elizabeth “Jake” Feinler begins to help lead SRI International’s Network Information Center (NIC), As a part of this effort she and her group develop the top-level domain naming schemes of .com, .edu, .gov, .mil, .org, and .net.

1974-Vint Cerf, Robert Kahn Coin 'Internet'. They publish "A Protocol for

Packet Network Interconnection" which specifies in detail the design of

a Transmission Control Program (TCP).

1974-Lawrence Roberts helps Bolt Beranek and Newman (BBN) found Telenet, the first public packet data

service.

1977-Lawrence Landweber Creates Computer Science Network. By 1984 , over 180 universities, industrial and

government computer science department are participating in

CSNET.

History of Internet

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1982-Kilnam Chon, develops the first Internet connection in Asia, called

SDN, and his pioneering work inspires others to promote the Internet’s

regional growth.

1984- The first email arrives in Germany from the U.S. on August 3, 1984. "Willkommen CSNET," it says.

1988-1989-Van Jacobson develops algorithms for the Transmission

Control Protocol (TCP) that help solve the problem of congestion and are

still used in over 90% of Internet hosts today.

1989-Geoff Huston leads the effort to bring the Internet from the academic and research sector to the Australian

public.

1990-Linus Torvalds creates Linux and becomes a leading supporter of Open

Source software.

History of Internet

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1991-The World Wide Web is made available to the public for the first

time on the Internet.

1992-Vint Cerf and Robert Kahn found the Internet Society. Meanwhile,

hosts on the Internet pass the one million mark.

1996-There is more email than postal mail in the U.S., and Brewster Kahle founds the Internet Archive, a free

digital library with a mission to provide “universal access to all

knowledge.”

1998-The advent of web publishing tools available to non-technical users

spurs the rise of blogs.

2000-Aaron Swartz co-creates RSS, a program that collects news from

various web pages and puts them in one place for readers.

History of Internet

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2001-Jimmy Wales launches Wikipedia. There are half a

million Internet users.

2006-Dr. Nancy Hafkin authors Cinderella or Cyberella?:

Empowering Women in the Knowledge Society.

2010-China dominates Internet usage.

2012-The Internet Society founds the Internet Hall of

Fame and the first 33 members are inducted in a ceremony in

Geneva, Switzerland.

History of Internet