Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

39
Activities of the Cell I. Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle

Transcript of Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

Page 1: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

Activities of the CellI. Cell Factory

II. Cell Energy

III. Cell Cycle

Page 2: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

I. The Cell Factory: Protein Production, From Start to Finish

=

Page 3: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

DNA genetic traits?

Page 4: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

T A C

A U G A A G C A U G A C

T T C G T A C T G

DNA

mRNA

1. Transcription of DNA

Page 5: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

mRNA

U A C

A U G A A G C A U G A C

C U G U U C G U A

tRNA with amino acid

2. Translation of mRNA to protein

anticodon

codon

Page 6: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

C U G

A U G A A G C A U G A C

U U C G U A

U A C

Page 7: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

C U G

A U G A A G C A U G A C

U U C

G U A

U A C

Page 8: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

C U G

A U G A A G C A U G A C

U U C G U A

Page 9: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

C U G

A U G A A G C A U G A C

G U A

Page 10: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

Note: Translation occurs at the ribosomes of the rough ER

Page 11: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

amino acid chart

HISTIDINE - U U G - A A G - C A U - G A C

LEUCINE - ASPARTIC ACIDLYSINE -

Page 12: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

transcription

gene mRNA protein (amino acid

chain)

translation

• Gene expression

Page 13: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.
Page 14: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.
Page 15: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.
Page 16: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.
Page 17: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

II. How Does a Cell Obtain Energy From “Food?”

Page 18: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

Cellular Respiration

6 CO2

carbondioxide

energy!

+ 36 ATPC6H12O6

glucose

+ 6 O2

oxygen

+ 6 H2Owater

Page 19: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

A) Aerobic respiration - the process that releases energy (ATP) by breaking down glucose, in the presence of oxygen

Page 20: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

occurs at rest, or . . .

Page 21: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

when you are bringing it!

Page 22: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

• occurs along the cristae of the mitochondria

• two stages:

Kreb’s cycle electron transport chain

Page 23: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.
Page 24: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

Cellular Respiration Starts with . . .

Page 25: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

B) Anaerobic respiration -produces ATP by breaking down glucose without oxygen

Page 26: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

lactic acid fermentation (e.g. sore muscles, yogurt, cheese, pickles, kimchi)

Page 27: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

Energy Tally

• Anaerobic = 2 ATP

• Aerobic respirationGlycolysis 2 ATP

Kreb’s cycle 2 ATPElectron Transport 32

ATP

+36 ATP

Page 28: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

III. What Are the Stages in the Life of a Cell?

Page 29: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

Cell Cycle

Page 30: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

G1 cell growthS DNA replicatesG2 preparation for cell division

Page 31: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

nucleus (w/ nuclear membrane)

cell membrane

DNA (genetic instructions)

A Typical Cell

Page 32: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

during G1DNA is in chromatin form (“loose” threads)

Page 33: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

before cell division

Page 34: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

DNA is replicated and forms chromosomes

before cell division

Page 35: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

Cell Cycle

Starts here

Page 36: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

Cell Cycle

Page 37: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

Cell division• 4 Stages of Mitosis (chromosomes

separate)•Prophase•Metaphase•Anaphase•Telophase

• Cytokinesis (cell splits)

Page 38: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

Stages of Mitosis

earlyprophase

metaphase

anaphaseanaphase

cytokinesiscytokinesis

lateprophase

telophasetelophase

Page 39: Activities of the Cell I.Cell Factory II.Cell Energy III.Cell Cycle.

Where should you look in an organism to find mitosis?


The Nitrogen Cycle. Nitrogen Cycle N2N2 atmosphere lightning fixedFertilizer Factory Denitrifying bacteria Nitrates PlantsBacteria Decay &Waste AnimalsAmmonia.

The Nitrogen Cycle. Nitrogen Cycle N2N2 atmosphere lightning fixedFertilizer Factory Denitrifying bacteria Nitrates PlantsBacteria Decay &Waste AnimalsAmmonia.

Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division. I.Cell Growth A. A living thing grows because it produces more and more cells. 1. The cells of a human adult are.

Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division. I.Cell Growth A. A living thing grows because it produces more and more cells. 1. The cells of a human adult are.

Factory Patterns: Factory Method and Abstract · PDF file1 Design Patterns In Java Bob Tarr Factory Patterns: Factory Method and Abstract Factory Design Patterns In Java Bob Tarr Factory

Factory Patterns: Factory Method and Abstract · PDF file1 Design Patterns In Java Bob Tarr Factory Patterns: Factory Method and Abstract Factory Design Patterns In Java Bob Tarr Factory

Lecture 2 Outline (Ch. 6) I.Cell Background II.Organelles A. Nucleus, ribosomes B. Endomembrane System C. Energy Organelles i. Mitochondria ii. Chloroplasts.

Lecture 2 Outline (Ch. 6) I.Cell Background II.Organelles A. Nucleus, ribosomes B. Endomembrane System C. Energy Organelles i. Mitochondria ii. Chloroplasts.

FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY...2 2 Dry Factory Diagnostics Factory Cal Test Cycle Clean Washer Cycl e 8 8 84 2 21 In Soak/ Final Use WashRinse Spin Done 1F 842 1 F2 2 3 4 Repeat…

FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY...2 2 Dry Factory Diagnostics Factory Cal Test Cycle Clean Washer Cycl e 8 8 84 2 21 In Soak/ Final Use WashRinse Spin Done 1F 842 1 F2 2 3 4 Repeat…

WHIRLPOOL BRAND COMMERCIAL LAUNDRY PRODUCTS · Whirlpool® Brand Commercial Laundry Products Featuring Factory Equipped Coin ... 3 to 6 Cycle Counter ... $0–2 per Cycle, ELECTRICAL

WHIRLPOOL BRAND COMMERCIAL LAUNDRY PRODUCTS · Whirlpool® Brand Commercial Laundry Products Featuring Factory Equipped Coin ... 3 to 6 Cycle Counter ... $0–2 per Cycle, ELECTRICAL

Fun Halloween Coloring Pages - Wise Owl Factory · 2018. 5. 15. · Fun Halloween Coloring Pages By Wise Owl Factory, Graphics Factory Clip Art. By Wise Owl Factory, Graphics Factory

Fun Halloween Coloring Pages - Wise Owl Factory · 2018. 5. 15. · Fun Halloween Coloring Pages By Wise Owl Factory, Graphics Factory Clip Art. By Wise Owl Factory, Graphics Factory

Factory Design Patterns Factory Method

Factory Design Patterns Factory Method

PRESENTATION ON INITIAL FACTORY REGISTRATIONSvvkale.com/.../2017/02/Initial-Factory-Registrations-2.pdf ·  · 2017-02-23INITIAL FACTORY REGISTRATIONS 1. Factory Registrations 2

PRESENTATION ON INITIAL FACTORY REGISTRATIONSvvkale.com/.../2017/02/Initial-Factory-Registrations-2.pdf ·  · 2017-02-23INITIAL FACTORY REGISTRATIONS 1. Factory Registrations 2

Factory Design Patterns Factory Method. Factory Method Design Pattern Plan Factory : principesFactory : principes The Factory Method patternThe Factory.

Factory Design Patterns Factory Method. Factory Method Design Pattern Plan Factory : principesFactory : principes The Factory Method patternThe Factory.

ASSET LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT AT PPG AC EMEA. THE …essay.utwente.nl/76870/1/JakubeitN_MA_BMS.pdfPPG’s Amsterdam factory is the risk of not attracting enoughhighly skilled personnel.

ASSET LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT AT PPG AC EMEA. THE …essay.utwente.nl/76870/1/JakubeitN_MA_BMS.pdfPPG’s Amsterdam factory is the risk of not attracting enoughhighly skilled personnel.

Volkswagen Cabriolet Karmann Factory Assembly Photos · Volkswagen Cabriolet Karmann Factory Assembly Photos. Page 2 of 5 Factory Photos. Page 3 of 5 Factory Photos. Page 4 of 5 Factory

Volkswagen Cabriolet Karmann Factory Assembly Photos · Volkswagen Cabriolet Karmann Factory Assembly Photos. Page 2 of 5 Factory Photos. Page 3 of 5 Factory Photos. Page 4 of 5 Factory

Factory-ONE 2-- Factory-ONE I Factory-ONE CLUB Factory-ONE T … · 2016-09-01 · Factory-ONE 2-- Factory-ONE I Factory-ONE CLUB Factory-ONE T-actory-ONE http s://www„xeex.c o

Factory-ONE 2-- Factory-ONE I Factory-ONE CLUB Factory-ONE T … · 2016-09-01 · Factory-ONE 2-- Factory-ONE I Factory-ONE CLUB Factory-ONE T-actory-ONE http s://www„xeex.c o

audit-uii.yolasite.comaudit-uii.yolasite.com/resources/AUDITING/3 Production and...$2.6 million journal entry to increase inventory ... the personnel services cycle in incurring factory

audit-uii.yolasite.comaudit-uii.yolasite.com/resources/AUDITING/3 Production and...$2.6 million journal entry to increase inventory ... the personnel services cycle in incurring factory

Welcome to Factory & Boiler | Factory & Boiler

Welcome to Factory & Boiler | Factory & Boiler

Lytic Cycle- results in lysis (breaking open) of host cell ◦ The virus turns the cell into a virus-producing factory Lysogenic Cycle- Viral DNA.

Lytic Cycle- results in lysis (breaking open) of host cell ◦ The virus turns the cell into a virus-producing factory Lysogenic Cycle- Viral DNA.

Abstract Factory Abstract Factory using Factory Method.

Abstract Factory Abstract Factory using Factory Method.

2015 Factory Assessment Cycle - Fair Labor Association · 2016-11-08 · 2015 Factory Assessment Cycle 9 factories assessed 2,401 total workers product types manufactured: 0 50 100

2015 Factory Assessment Cycle - Fair Labor Association · 2016-11-08 · 2015 Factory Assessment Cycle 9 factories assessed 2,401 total workers product types manufactured: 0 50 100

The Factory Method Design Pattern - GitHub Pagesstg-tud.github.io/...Factory...and_Abstract_Factory_Design_Pattern.pdf · The Factory Method Design Pattern ... The Abstract Factory

The Factory Method Design Pattern - GitHub Pagesstg-tud.github.io/...Factory...and_Abstract_Factory_Design_Pattern.pdf · The Factory Method Design Pattern ... The Abstract Factory

The Factory Act 1948 and Factory Rules

The Factory Act 1948 and Factory Rules