The Poetic Word in the Taking-Place of Language: Aesthetics, Ethics ...
Action taking place now , before or later on
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Transcript of Action taking place now , before or later on
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Tenses Action taking place now , before or later on
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Three phases
Present Tense
Past Tense
Future Tense
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Present TenseSimple Present Tense
Ex….. We walk to school.Simple Past Tense
Ex. …. We walked to school. Simple future Tense
Ex. …. We will walk to school.
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Simple Present Tense
subject
• Sita• They• Monkeys
verb
• goes• play• eat
object• to
school.• guitar.• bananas.
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Be [ verb]
I am happy .He is first in the class.They are here.
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Examples Sun rises in the east . ( universal fact )I get up early in the morning . ( habit ) His office opens at 9 am . ( routine )It rains heavily in August . ( repeated
regular action )
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Current / general status Current / general status Frame questions He is Bengali. Is he Bengali ?
They are young. Are they young ?
She is old . Is she old ?
That man is crazy . Is he crazy ?
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Simple Past Tense( regular verbs )subject
• Father• Mother• The bomb• She
• I• Britishers
verb+ed
• returned• finished• exploded• picked
• watched• ruled
object
• from office.• cooking.
• up the phone.
• TV last night.
• India for 200 years.
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Simple Past Tense ( Irregular verbs ) subject Verb ( Past) object
He wrote an essay.
They sang a patriotic song.
She wore a beautiful dress.
My uncle drove us to the party.
He built his bright career.
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Simple Future TenseSubject
• She• Ramesh• I• We
• They• He
will +verb
• will join• will take• will go• will start
• will attend• will begin
object
• the college.
• up a job.• Tomorrow.• a new
course.• the
seminar.• his journey
tomorrow.
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Present Continuous TenseSubject be+verb+ing object
I am playing football.They are writing answers.She is playing guitar.Everyone is enjoying the party.Children are working on a science
project.
My friends are planning a trip to Agra.
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Continued ….. ( play )
•am playing.
I•are playing.you,we,
they
•is playing.he,she,It
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Past Continuous Tensesubject be+verb+ing object
We were running on tracks.
She was baking a chocolate cake.
He was laughing on us.
You were talking to someone.
I was waiting for you.
Soldiers were marching with their captain.
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Continued……
•was writing.
I•were writing.you,we,they
•was writing.
he,she
•was raining.It
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Continued ………I was playing badminton at this time
yesterday.She was cycling at 5 pm yesterday.They were playing table tennis at 6 pm last
evening.He was watching a movie with his friends last
weekend.
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Continued …..Neena hurt herself when she was jumping on
the vaulting horse.Sonu cut himself when he was peeling an
apple.They were watching TV when my aunt arrived.
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Future Continuous TenseSubject will /shall +be + verb+ ing
We will be waiting for you at 8 am tomorrow.
I will be playing football when you reach tomorrow.
He will be working in his kitchen garden at 10 am tomorrrow.
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Present Perfect Tense
•have eaten.
I,you,we,they•has eaten.
he,she,Mohit
•has started.It
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Continued… ( already / yet )Have you eaten the apples yet ? Yes, I have already eaten the apples.( once / twice) I have given flowers to my teacher only once.Have you submtted the assignments twice ?No, I have submitted the assignments only
once.
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Continued …..Ever / neverHave you ever celebrated Dandiya festival ?NO , I have never celebrated Dandiya festival .( since / for)I have played piano since 2011.I have played piano for 3 years.( how long)How long have you painted pictures ?I have painted pictures since March 2009 .
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Past Perfect TenseSubject had+Past
ParticipleObject
I had eaten the breakfast before I went to school.
They had left the home, when my friend stopped by.
We had visited Kashmir long before the Nepal trip.
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Continued ….(after / before )After I had finished work , I watched TV.Before I watched TV, I had finished my work.( by the time / as soon as )By the time the police arrived , the thief had
escaped.As soon as the thief had escaped , the police
arrived.
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Future Perfect Tense Subject
• I• They• She
• He
will+have+Past Participle
• will have reached• will have completed• will have worked
• will have written
Object
• the market.• the project.• there for ten
years.• the story.
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Present Perfect continuous TenseSubject +have/has +verb+ been + ing + object They have been studying for exactly three hours.
Negative Form: She hasn’t been working since she came home.
Interrogative Form Has he been learning English since his childhood ?
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Past Perfect Continuous Tense Subject + had + been + verb + ingWrite the past perfect continuous form for
these verbs:Pay help talk cleanHe had been paying the electricity bill. She had been helping small children.Shelly had been talking to the chief guest.They had been cleaning the room.
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Future Perfect Continuous TenseSubject + will + have + been+ verb+ ing Shelly will have been dreaming about the end
of class for an hour by 10:00 AM.She will have been teachingThey will have been hoping to win the match.He will have been arranging the new house. Sumit will have been driving .
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Presented by ~
Durba Kar