Action Research

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Tomas Bueno Tran Tran Action Research

Transcript of Action Research

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Tomas BuenoTran Tran

Action Research

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Outline:•Definition•Advantages•4 steps of Action Research• Threats to validity

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Definition:Conducted by a teacher, administrator, or other education professionals --> to solve a problem at the local level.

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Advantages:•Can be done by anyone, in any type of school to investigate

about any kind of problem.•Can help improve educational practice.•Can help educators identify problems systematically.•Can build up a small community of research-oriented

individuals at the local level.

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4 steps in Action Research:1. Identifying the research question

2. Gathering the necessary information

3. Analyzing and interpreting the information

4. Developing an action plan

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1. Identifying the research question• The people who conduct AR need to carefully examine

the situation and identify the problem.•A successful AR should be manageable and narrow in

scope.

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2. Gathering the necessary information:

- Possible methodologies to consider: • Observations• Interviews and questionnaires • Analysis of documents

- Avoid collecting only anecdotal data.- Should obtain evidence from audio recording, video, written replies to

questionnaire.

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3. Analyzing and interpreting the information:

- The examined data should be in relation to resolve the research question or problem.

- Participants need to work together to reflect the perceptions of all the stakeholders involved in the study and create descriptions of what the data reveal.

- Participants should give their input continuously as the study progresses.

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4. Developing an action plan:- Creating a plan to implement changes based on

the findings.- Indicating clear directions for further work on

the original problem or concern.

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1. Identifying the research

question

2. Gathering the

necessary information

3. Analyzing and

interpreting the

information

4. Developing an action

plan

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Threats to validity:

Internal validity: Data collector bias

External validity: The generalizability