ACTED RNA Swat District KPK August 2010

RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT

SWAT DISTRICT – KPK PROVINCE

August 14th 2010

Islamabad, Pakistan

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RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT

SWAT DISTRICT – KPK PROVINCE

August 17th 2010

Islamabad, Pakistan

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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Main objective: The main objective of this rapid needs assessment was to assess population vulnerability in Swat district at village cluster level in the aftermath of the floods that hit Pakistan in August 2010.

Specific objectives:

Data collection focused on the assessment of the following points: • Access to the district • Affected population (displacement, casualties, etc.) • Shelters needs • Water, sanitation and hygiene needs • Access to health facilities • Education facilities • Damages on key agricultural facilities and risk regarding food security • Livelihoods

Location: KPK province, Swat district

Sample1 59 Union Councils assessed 171 village cluster2 assessed

Period of field assessment:

From August 3rd to August 7th 2010

1. METHODOLOGY

1.1. CONTEXT

� Overall context

Since July 21st Pakistan has been affected by some of the worst floods it has experienced in decades. Causalities are estimated to 1.344 people (National Disaster Management Authority – NDMA report August 11th 2010) and the affected population amounts to 14 millions. The federal government declared a state of emergency. The worst affected areas in Pakistan are the province of KPK, which has alone recorded 1,036 deaths (NDMA report August 11th 2010), Punjab and Sindh. Within the KPK province, Swat and Dir are some of the worst-affected districts.

� Swat District

Swat district had already been heavily affected in 2008- 2009 by the conflict, resulting in massive displacement of population and increased constraints on food security and livelihoods. This, along with recent floods, is compounded by the underlying vulnerability that already characterised remote mountain areas prior to the crisis.

Considering the major damages caused by the floods in this area, a rapid need assessment has been conducted from August 3rd to August 7th in all accessible UCs of Swat in order to provide immediate assistance to the flood-affected populations.

1 The list of assessed UCs and village cluster is provided in annex 2 2 Village clusters are groups of villages, locally referred to as Mouza, and comprising from 1 to 5 villages (settlements).

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1.2. OBJECTIVES

Comprehensive assessments were conducted in three flood affected districts of KPK province: Swat, Lower Dir and Upper Dir. The present assessment report details data collected at village cluster level in 59 UCs of Swat district.

1.3. TOOLS

The most affected village clusters in accessible UCs were assessed. A focus has been done on the main village of each village cluster. In each main village assessed, interviews were conducted with traditional authorities of villages (elderly, notables, etc) and local authorities. A specific questionnaire has been developed for this purpose. This survey has been conducted by the AMEU (Appraisal, Monitoring and Evaluation Unit). Besides, four AMEU teams in Pakistan were mobilized for this rapid need assessment. AMEU is an autonomous unit within ACTED Pakistan, dedicated to improving the relevance, quality and accountability of ACTED’s programs by facilitating Project Cycle Management and conducting research and assessments to inform and influence policy and practice. 1.4. SAMPLE

This rapid needs assessment focused on the most affected UCs of Swat. As such, 59 UCs out of 66 for the whole Swat have been assessed. Overall, a total of 171 village clusters have been surveyed. A map of assessed UCs is attached in annexe 3. 2. OVERVIEW PER UNION COUNCIL All assessed UCs have been heavily affected by monsoon floods, but on different scopes. The present chapter will present an overview of the worst hit UCs regarding immediate damages to population, access roads, communal facilities, agriculture and food security. An overview table of floods impact on each UC is attached in annexe 1. 3. OVERVIEW PER SECTOR 3.1 POPULATION

3.1.1 Displacement

� Population status before floods: 266, 417 families were listed with community leaders before the

floods, with an average number of 7 persons per family.

� Displacement: 16,909 families were displaced with the floods, i.e. 5.3 % of the total number of families. Displaced families came from 73% of the assessed village clusters; i.e. 123 main villages.

� Displacement remained within the territory of the village cluster, displaced families being hosted by relatives or neighbours. 552 displaced families found shelters with neighbours or relatives within their village cluster.

� For some locations, displacement has been massive. Around 8 % of the village clsuters assessed got more than 50 % of their population displaced. However, the entire population has been displaced in 7 village clusters. The below table details information for these 7 villages.

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UC Village clusters Nb of displaced families

Nb of shelters destroyed

Madyan Madyan (Badalia-

Amin/Abada)

200 50

Madyan Madyan (Badalia) 210 25

Madyan Madyan (Jugar) 150 45

Kotanai Kotanai, 2000 800

Bahrain Jail 65 37

Banr Piraman Qala 90 6

Tirat Shagram Drabo 36 25

TOTAL 2751 988

� At the time of the assessment, 3,152 families had returned to their village.

3.1.2 Casualties � 207 persons were reported being killed in the floods. High losses were reported in four

particular villages’ clusters. UC Village cluster Nb of casualties Bar Abakhel Kabal 50 Dorshkaila Bar Droshkhaila 13 Tall Dardia 25 Tall Tall/Kamyarai 20 TOTAL 108

� 843 persons have been injured during the floods. High number of causalities was reported in

12 villages (i.e. higher than 20 persons), mainly located in Fatehpur, Bar Abakhel, Aazara and Kala Kalay UCs

3.1.3 Houses damages

� Housing status before floods: 138,555 houses have been listed, with the following structure type

However, it should be noted that houses structures can significantly vary from one village to another.

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� Houses damages due to floods: 2,281 houses were partially destroyed and 9,405 entirely swapped

away by floods, accounting for almost 18 % of the total number of houses.

� Around 83 % of the assessed village clusters have been affected in terms of houses destruction.

� Houses in 7 village clusters have been particularly affected, some being partly damaged, others completely destroyed. Damages were particularly widespread and critical in following 9 village clusters where more than 25% of houses have been damaged/destroyed by floods.

UC Village Cluster Nb of partly

damaged houses Nb of totally destroyed houses

% of damages/destruction vs total nb of houses

Bahrain Jail 0 37 100

Kotanai Kotanai 530 270 100

Madyan

Madyan (Badalia-

Amin/Abada) 0 100

100

Madyan Madyan (Badalia) 0 50 100

Madyan Madyan (Jugar) 1 44 100

Shahdara Fizagat 9 16 100

Tirat Shagram Drabo 0 25 100

TOTAL 540 542 100

� Shelters needs resulting from house destruction/damages:

A total of 4,922 shelters are needed, i.e. 5 % of the total number of houses to be built. Number of needed shelters is believed to be higher: 32 % of the assessed village clusters highlighted their needs for shelter but could not specify the quantities needed. Shelter is particularly needed in Madyan, Bahrein, Ghaligay, Hazara, Islampur, Kalam, Shin and Gulibagh UCs. 11 village clusters accounted for more than 53% of shelters needs, as detailed below: UC Village Cluster Nb of shelters needed

Baidara Baidara 220

Bishigram Bishigram 200

Darshkala Koz Droshkhela 200

Gulibagh Gulibagh 1 200




Gulibagh Dakorak 200

Ingiro Dherai Ingiro Dherai 300

Landikas Mulababa 270

Gulibagh Na 300

TOTAL 2640

16 village clusters (mainly located in Guly Bagh, Khwaza Khela, and Cahr Bagh UCs) received 240 shelters. 8 more village clusters indicated having received shelters, but did not specify how much. UNHCR was mentioned as one of the agencies distributing shelters.

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3.2 WATER & SANITATION 3.2.1 Water sources

� Water supply schemes:

o Status before the floods: 286 water supply schemes located in 113 village clusters were identified by community leaders. 57% of these water supply schemes are communal. Only 60% of them are providing drinkable water.

o Floods damages: Almost 60 % of water supply schemes have been damaged by the floods, leaving only 136 schemes functional. 95 % of the village clusters with prior water supply schemes have been affected.

The largest damages are found in village clusters having more than 10 water supply schemes.

UC Village cluster Nb of water supply

schemes before floods Nb of water supply schemes damaged by floods

Darmai Ragastoon 10 5

Fatehpure Fatehpure 17 7

Fatehpure Fatehpure 12 2

Fatehpure Jarry 15 2

Kokarai Parona 10 3


Taligram Makad 12 5

TOTAL 97 26

� Hand pumps

843 hand pumps were reported in 47 village clusters, among which half is communal. A majority of them (76%) are providing drinking water. 94 hand pumps have been damaged by the floods in the 10 village clusters listed as follows:

UC Village cluster Nb of water supply schemes before floods

Nb of water supply schemes damaged by floods

Banr Banr Ingiro Dherai 20 10 Bar Abakhel Sersenai 8 5 Hazara Malooch 7 2

Ingiro Dherai Ingiro Dherai 250 40 Khwazakhela Khwazakhela 30 23 Koz Abakhail Kotalai, Malaga,

Powela 10 5

Koz Abakhail Dagai, Dadahara 10 5 Landikas Makanbagh N/A 4 Landikas Mulababa N/A 4 Sarmai - 2 1

TOTAL 337 99

� Springs

o Status before floods: 622 springs were identified in 94 village clusters. 70 % of these springs are communal property.

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o Floods damages: More than 59 % of these springs were damaged by the floods. 69% of the assessed springs are providing drinkable water after the floods. The worst damages are found in village clusters having a large number of springs, namely:

UC Villa ge cluster Nb of springs

before floods Nb of damaged

springs Type of springs

Bar Abakhel Kabal 10 10 N/A

Darmai Ragastoon 20 15 N/A

Kala Kalay Galoch,Dukat,Megi 12 13 Communal

Kalakalay Kalakalay 13 13 Private

Tall Dardia 200 200 N/A

Tall Tall,Kamyarai 50 25 N/A

TOTAL 305 276

� Wells: 4.850 wells were identified in 79 village clusters. Only 20% are communal property. 70 % are

providing drinkable water. 24% of the wells (1.200) were damaged during the floods. Damages were more important for four villages, as follows:

UC Village Cluster Nb of wells before floods

Nb of damaged wells

Type of wells

Band Akhtar Abad 110 100 Private

Barthana Barthana 400 100 Private

Kokarai Kokarai 450 450 Private

Odigram Odigram 500 100 Private

TOTAL 1460 750

� Boreholes: 820 boreholes were listed in 13 village clusters, mainly located in Ghaligay, Landikas,

Kwawaz Khela and Shamozo UCs. Only 30% are communal property. 84 % are providing drinkable water. A total of 6 boreholes were damaged during the floods, all located in Faizabd village cluster (Faizabd UC) that is to say 100% of the boreholes of the village cluster.

� Streams: 49 streams are used as water sources in 22 village clusters (mainly located in Mandyan village cluster). Half of them are provided drinkable water. 63 % are communal property. 65 % of the identified streams were damaged by the floods. Damaged streams are found in 12 village clusters, where percentage of destruction is high (from 70 to 100%), as detailed in the table below:

UC Village Clust er Nb of streams before the floods

Nb of streams damaged

Type

Balakot Peshmal 6 1 Communal

Balakot Kedam 3 3 Private

Barthana Barthana 1 1 N/A

Darmai Ragastoon 10 5 N/A

Fatehpure Fatehpure 3 3 N/A

Fatehpure Benurai 1 1 Communal

Kotanai Koza Asla N/A 1 Communal

Madyan Madyan- Chill 2 2 Communal

Madyan Madyan- Bedag 6 6 Communal

Madyan Madyan

(Badalia/Aminabad)

1 1 Communal

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Madyan Madyan (Badalai) 4 4 Communal

Shalpin Sam Shin 5 4 Communal

TOTAL 42 32

� Rivers: 6 rivers were listed in 11 village clusters (5 village clusters mentioned using rivers as a water

sources but did not mention their number). Half are communal property. All the identified rivers are providing drinkable water.

3.2.2 Water supply schemes:

� 209 water supply schemes have been fully assessed by the community leaders during this rapid needs assessment.

� 68 % of the water supply schemes (144) have been damaged by the floods. 20 village clusters have 3 or more damaged water supply schemes. An estimate total of 41.8 km of water supply schemes are to repair.

3.2.3 Water tanks and springs boxes

� Water tanks: 478 water tanks were identified in 88 village clusters. Out of them, 32 water tanks have been damaged by the floods. Two villages clusters have at least 4 water tanks damaged: Paleer village cluster (Kalam UC) and Kotanai village cluster (Kotanai UC).

� Springs boxes: 87 spring boxes were identified by the community leaders in 31 village clusters. 34 springs boxes were damaged by the floods. The village cluster of Badalia (Bishigram UC) has at least 4 damaged springs boxes.

� None of the assessed communities indicated that rehabilitation was ongoing for the damaged

water tanks or spring boxes. 3.2.4 Sanitation

� Flush latrines: 50,896 flush latrines were identified by the community leaders out of which 6,360 have been damaged by the floods. 10 village clusters have been heavily affected, with damages on flush latrines equal to 40 %.

UC Village cluster Nb of flush latrines

before floods Nb of damaged flush latrines

Bahrain Shaldar Inam,Adnan 2 2

Barthana Barthana 3 3

Kalam Churatt 150 150

Madyan Madyan (Bedag) 550 550

Madyan Madyan (Badalia /

Amon Abad)

300 300


Sakhra Sakhra Ada 1 1

Shahdara Amir Khan 230 230

Taligram Makad 300 300

Tirat Aryana 20 20

TOTAL 1691 1691

� Pit latrines: 26,278 pit latrines were reported in the assessed village clusters, among which

1,378 have been damaged. Two village clusters have been heavily hit, as detailed in the table below:

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UC Village clusters Nb of pit latrines

before floods Nb of damaged pit latrines

% of damaged pit latrines

Gul Kada Gul Kada 50 47 94

Hazara Malooch 12 12 100

TOTAL 62 59 97%

3.2.5 Hygiene education 21% of the assessed village clusters benefited from hygiene promotion campaigns before the floods. These hygiene promotion trainings were organized by various organizations.

Since the floods, no hygiene promotion havs been conducted. 3.3 HEALTH 3.3.1 Medical Facilities

� 48 % of the assessed village clusters reported having medical facilities. A breakdown of these

facilities by type is provided below.

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6 village clusters have access to a second health facility (either dispensary or a TBA – Traditional Birth Attendant). More than half of identified health facilities (68%) were found to be functional after the floods. 13 health facility buildings were damaged, among which 9 are no longer functional since the floods, listed as follows: UC Village clusters Health facility type Banr Tahir Abad TBA

Bashigram Bashigram TBA

Bashigram Tangi Banda BHU –Basic Health Unit

Ingiro Dherai Ingiro Dherai TBA

Madyan Madyan -Bedag NA

Madyan Madyan NA

Madyan Madyan – Jugar NA

Qalagay Qalagay BHU

Tirat Aryana Dispensary

3.3.2 Closest Health facilities

� 91.8% of assessed village clusters have access to health care through a medical facility located at close range, at an average distance of 5 km. In more than 50% of the cases, the most accessible health facility is the hospital.

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84.7% of these facilities are still functional after the floods and adequately staffed. 27 buildings have been damaged, out of which 15 are no longer functional. However, the population of 8 village clusters (detailed in tables below) has limited access to health care since no health facility is available at immediate or close range. The village clusters with no health facilities available at immediate or close range are the following: UC Village Cluster Bahrain Masom Abad

Bahrain Kulband

Balakot Torwal

Cahr Bagh Kot Newkalai

Darmai Hussain Abad

Kalam Churatt

Kalam Banr Kolai

Tall Dardia

� Multiple health facilities nearby: 43 % of the assessed village clusters have access to several health

facilities at a close range (solely BHU and doctor). Only 24 % of these facilities are functional and 22 % adequately staffed.

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3.4 EDUCATION

� Education facilities: 390 education facilities were listed by community leaders, according to the following breakdown:

Primary schools are the most available facility, with an average of 2 primary schools per village cluster. However, higher education facilities, especially high schools and colleges, are rare (only Canal village cluster – in UC Bahrein – , Kabal village cluster – in UC Bar Abakhel – and Faiz Abad village cluster – in UC Faiz Abad – have access to a college). 7 village clusters do not have any education facility. UC Village Education facility available nearby Bahrain Faqir Abad Primary School

Bahrain Bahrain Primary School

Gul Kada Gul Kada No 3 Primary School

Shahdara Amir Khan Primary School

Out of the 390 education facilities listed, 93 % have been assessed in details by the community leaders, and comprehensive information collected regarding their functioning, staffing and enrolment records as well as damages caused by the floods. A majority of these education facilities (81 %) were found to be functional after the floods. 58 education facilities have been damaged by the floods, out of which 4 are no longer functional. It should be noted that floods are not the sole explanation for the schools disruption: lack of access and teachers must be taken into account. UC Village

clusters Type of school Nb of male

students Nb of female students

Bashigram Tangi Banda Primary school 200 0

Kishwora Kishowra Primary school for girls 0 100

Primary school for girls 0 100

Bar Abakhel Kabal Primary school for girls 0 80

Total 200 280

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The disruption of these 4 schools directly affects 480 students.

� Education facilities nearby: 241 education facilities located nearby the assessed village cluster were identified, with the following breakdown. A majority (81.3%) of these education facilities are properly staffed. Among these 241 education facilities nearby, 35 got their building damaged by the floods. The high school located nearby village cluster, attended by 1,000 male students (UC Bishigram) is not functioning anymore. One primary school is reported as being sheltered under tent following the floods. This school is located in Imamdherai village in Baranbandai UC with an estimated 20 students.

3.5 ROADS ACCESS

3.5.1 Accessibility The average distance from village clusters to the main road is 2.2km. Main villages assessed are accessible through the following main road types:

The overall length of all access roads (taking into accounts secondary and third access) is estimated to 533 km. 11 village clusters have at least 3 access roads to their main villages. The second and third access roads are mainly dirt roads or foot path. 3.5.2 Floods impact 47% of the access road to the main villages, i.e. 253 km, has been indicated as damaged by the floods. Only half of the access roads are indicated as functional after the floods. Difficulties of access can be classified in two criteria: % of the road length damaged and their accessibility (i.e. whether they are passable or not). 38 main villages experienced complete damage of their connecting roads (100% of the total length) for a total of 90km. 34 of these access roads are no longer functional.

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3.6 AGRICULTURE 3.6.1 Active population An estimated population of 106,235 farmers has been identified by community leaders, half of them (52 %) being owners of their land. It should be noted that the division between land owners and tenants may vary significantly from one village to another. 3.6.2 Irrigation system

� All assessed village clusters use irrigation channels for agriculture, 62 % of agricultural land being irrigated lands. The average length of irrigation channels is 2.9 km.

� Floods damaged almost 38% of the existing irrigation channels which put irrigated crops at risk for the coming months. A total of 160 km of irrigation channels is estimated to be damaged and in needs of repair.

3.6.3 Food availability The figures stated below are a rough estimation of food stock losses as indicated by community leaders. Although they are not exact data, they give a good indication of possible food shortages.

� Flood damages per food commodity Food commodity Stock before flood (Mt) Swapped by floods (Mt) % of destroyed food

commodities Wheat 2369.7 899 37.9

Wheat flour 677.9 201.8 29.8

Maize 983.1 248.5 25.3

Rice 861.6 332.3 38.6

Oil 68.6 13 19.0

Dry Fruits 1 0.2 19.6

Onion 244.1 110.1 45.1

TOTAL 5,206 1,804.9

� Most affected areas with food losses

Food losses are massive in many villages, especially in Dog UC. However, 5 village clusters in Madyan UC (Madyan – Jugar and Madyan- Bedag village clusters) and Shin UC (Nawey Kalai and Ghar Shin village clusters) became highly food insecure since all food stocks (wheat, wheat flour, maize and rice) were lost during the floods. Damages are therefore massive (over 90 %) and their extent is detailed in the table below: Food commodity Nb of affected

village clusters Estimate d affected population

Location

Wheat 11 25,686 Asharay, Dorshkaila, Fatehpure,

Madyan, Sarmai, Shahdara, Shin UCs

Wheat flour 17 10,6537 Asharay, Bahraein, Balakot, Gul

Kada, Hazaray, Kokarai, Madyan,,

Sarmai, Shin UCs

Maize 11 21,995 Asharay,Bahrein, Madyan, Sarmai,

Shin UCs

Rice 9 15,799 Bahrein, Balakot, Madyan,

Shahdara, ShinUCs

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Oil 5 9,885 Bahrein, Shin UCs

Onion 2 4,500 Bahrein, Hazara UCs

TOTAL 55 184,402

3.6.4 Crops damages

� Flood damages per type of crop

Type of crops Cultivated land

(hectares) Destroyed land (Hectares)

% of crops destruction

Maize 8,648.4 1,905.6 22

Rice 6,762.9 1,633.6 24.2

Orchards 4,352.6 1,056.7 24.3

Vegetables 1,301.6 304.5 23.4

Others (potatoes, peas, tomatoes, peaches)

416.3 47 11.3

TOTAL 21,481.8 4,947.4 21.04%

� Most affected areas in terms of crops damages (over 90 % of crops are destroyed)

Type of crops Nb of affected

village clusters Estimate numbers of affected farmers

Location (UC)

Maize 8 264 Bahrein, Hazara, Madyan, Shahdara, Tirat

Rice 6 1.850 Barthan, Faiz Abad, Hazara,Kotanai, Shahdara, Tintadog

Orchards 5 3.272 Bahrein, Bishigram,Kokarai, Madyan, Tirat

Vegetables 5 515 Bahrein, Hazara, Madyan, Shahdara

TOTAL 24 5,901

Losses in staple food crops are high since 12 % of the assessed village cluster lost more than 70% of maize crops and 8.2% of the assessed villages lost more than 70% of their rice crops. It should be noted that maize and rice fields in Gul Jaba village cluster have been entirely flooded. 3.6.5 Livestock

� Little information was available on the impact of floods on livestock. Primary data tends to indicate

that damages on livestock are widespread in Swat district. However this does not take into account the impact of the floods on fodder.

Type of livestock

Nb before floods

Nb dead during floods

Nb slaughtered due to floods

Nb sold after floods

Nb of cattle loss

Affected areas (UC)

Buffalos 60,428 1,506 32 106 1,644 All assessed UCs

Cow 68,851 3,799 17 260 4,076 All assessed UCs

Sheep 37,873 1,596 5 7 1,608 All assessed UCs

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Goats 70,591 2,628 44 226 2,898 All assessed UCs

Chicken/Hen 223,963 26,002 1,150 1,390 28,542 All assessed UCs

Donkeys 5,660 122 5 0 127 Bahrein, Bar Abakhel, Kala Kalay Kwaza Kela, Kotanai, Koz Abakhail UCs

Horses 2074 15 0 0 15 Bar Abakhel, Gwaliray UCs

3.7 LIVELIHOOD Income sources vary a lot from one village cluster to another, depending on geographical situation, accessibility, existing facilities (markets, banks, public administration etc. As such, the figures stated below underline a general trend, but certainly not local profiles.

Economic recovery activities should to take into these specific profiles. Few highlights are detailed as follows: 3.7.1 Agriculture Agriculture except onchard in livelihood - Average on Swat : 50 % UC Village cluster Share of agriculture in the village

clusters’ livelihood (%) Kalam Koz Mutili,Bar Mutli 99,0

Kalam Paleer 96,9

Kalam Badong 100,0

Kalam Kokonail 100,0

Manglawar Gul Maira 100,0

3.7.2 Livestock

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Livestock in liveli hood - Average on Swat : 6.9 % UC Village cluster Share of livestock in village clusters ’

livelihood (%) Islampur Islampur 33,3

Islampur Spalbandai 37,1

Islampur Marghazar 35,0

Sakhra Sakhra Ada 36,4

Cahr Bagh Cahr Bagh 36,6

3.7.3 Salaried Employment Salaried employment as main source of i ncome - Average in Swat : 8.3 % UC Village cluster Share of salaried employment in

village clusters’ livelihood (%) Bishigram Badalia 35,7

Chuprial Shukdara 32,8

Amankot Faizabd 36,8

Tirat Damana 41,7

Tirat Shagram Drabo 32,0

3.7.4 Daily Labour Daily Labour as main source of i ncome - Average in Swat : 18.7 % UC Village cluster Share of daily labour in village

clusters’ livelihood (%) Gul Kada Gul Kada No 2 94,2

Gulibagh Gulibagh 1 80,9



Shahdara Amir Khan 80,0

3.7.5 Business Small Business as main source of income – Average in Swat : 7.6 % UC Village cluster Share of business in village

clusters’ livelihood (%)

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Amankot Chinnar Colony 60,0

Bahrain Proper Bahrain 37,5

Bahrain 200 Canal 45,9

Landikas Makanbagh 76,9

Landikas Mulababa 57,1

3.7.6 Overseas financial support (remittance) Remittances as main source of income – Average on Swat : 2.8 % UC Village clus ter % of remittances in village

clusters’ livelihood (%) Agharay Agharay 5,0

Bahrain Gantarr 5,0

Bahrain Shaldar Inam,Adnan 38,5

3.7.7 Orchards Orchards as main source of income – Average on Swat : 14.5 % UC Village cluster Share of orchards in villag e

clusters’ livelihood (%) Asharay Jalala 40,0

Dorshkaila Bar Droshkhaila 42,1

Gwaliray Rodangar 37,0

Jano Chamtalai Jano 60,6

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3.8 MAIN NEEDS 3.8.1 Main needs Among the 171 village clusters assessed during the post-floods rapid needs assessment, the following priority needs were identified by the community leaders and summarized in the graph below.

However, priority needs vary a lot from one village to another. As such, each need will be reviewed separately, as follows: 3.8.2 Food 66 villages stated access to food as their first priority need. Food is ranked as first and second priority need by 63% of the 171 village clusters. All Swat UCs have been affected to one or several sectors related to food security. Food insecurity is due to damages on access roads and destruction of food stocks (jeopardizing immediate access to food), destruction of irrigation channels and flooding of fertile land and orchard (jeopardizing mid to long term access to food). 3.8.3 Access to water Access to drinkable water is the first priority in 17 of the assessed village clusters. Indeed, these village clusters reported extensive damage to wells, water supply schemes and springs which put high constraints on access to drinkable water. The lack of drinking water and proper sanitation can trigger water borne diseases, particularly among vulnerable population (children under 5, pregnant women, elders). 3.8.4 Agriculture After access to food and water, support to agriculture and especially rehabilitation of irrigation channels is a top priority in 28 village clusters. Crops destruction (maize and rice especially) has been massive. Moreover, damages to irrigation channels (38% of irrigation channels were found damaged) puts mid-term income generation at risk, in view of the upcoming planting season in late august/ mid-September. 3.8.5 Shelter Shelter was not stated as a top humanitarian need but was reported as priority need in 24 village clusters. A total of 1,882 displaced families and 973 damaged/destroyed houses were identified in these village clusters.

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Community leaders indicated a need for 1,090 shelters in these 24 village clusters. Needs are higher than destruction since several families are hosting displaced relatives as well. 3.8.6 Health Health is stated as the first priority need in 7 village clusters. All of them have no or limited access to health facilities, e.g. Malam Juba in Kishowora UC has access to a doctor only and Chuprial village cluster in Chuprial UC has only a TBA available. On average, health facilities are available at relatively close range: within a 15km range for hospitals and within a 5km range for BHU. 3.8.7 Income generation Income generation was indicated as a priority need in 3 village clusters, namely in Kolakarin village cluster, Jukhtai village cluster (Miandam UC) and Barikot village cluster (Barikot UC). 3.8.8 Education Access to education was mentioned as first priority need in the following 8 village clusters where few or no education facilities are available.

***

Annexe 1 -Overview per UC -RNA -Swat district

Shelters Access

Amankot 1 0 0 50 37 0 0 0 NA

2 water supply schemes

2 wells

6 bore holes

50 flush latrines Maize and wheat NA


2 wells

Ingiro Dherai 1 0 0 0 14 0km 1 1 0,5km 40 hand pumps 700 flush latrines Rice NA

All Maroof Bami

Khail

TEHSIL UC

Nb of

village

clusters

Babozai

Banr

Faiz Abad

Ghaligay

Islam Pur

Landikas

4

4

2

4

4

2

Dead InjuredDisplaced

families

0 0 50

0 0

NA

0

8

1

1,5km83 9km 1 0

Km of water

supply

schemes

damaged

Nb of water sources damaged Nb of latrines damagedType of crops

affected

Km of irrigation

channels damaged

Houses

damaged

Km of

access

roads

damaged

Nb of education

facilities

damaged

Nb of

health

facilities

damaged

0,5km 6 water supply schemes 200 flush latrines

Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

150 330 0,4 km

90 flush latrines

19 pit latrines0 615 113 14km

NA NA

15 1108 327 4,5km 0 0 6km


4 springs

3 wells

275 flsuh latrines

35 pit latrines

Maize,

rice,orchards and

vegetables

8km

4 0 2,8km4 water supply schemes

8 hand pumps310 flush latrines40

1 1040km10 hand pumps

223 wells195 flush latrines

Maize, rice and

vegetables395 83 3 km 3

Maize, rice and

tomato3,4km

NA 55 52 0km 3 0km

0

ANNEXE 1

RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT- SWAT DISTRICT

Population Facilities Water Food

4,1km

0 NA 60 flush latrines Maize and rice

0 7,9km9 water supply schemes

3 springs

Rahimabad 1 0 0 200 260 0km 0 0 1km 2 water supply schemes 700 flush latrinesMaize, rice

vegetables0,7km

Sangota 1 0 0 0 0 0km 0 0 0,2km 1 well 0Rice and

orchards0,1km

Manglawar

Qambar

Shahdara

2

2

5

Bahrain

Bahrain

Balakot

Bishigram

Madyan

Tirat

13

3

5

6

3

0

4

0

0

8

0

1

3Maize, rice and

orchardsNA

20 858 322 6km 3 3 5,7km


6 springs

5 wells

13 streams

1122 flush latrinesMaize, orchads

and vegetables5,6km

4 1 NA2 water supply schemes

4 springs50 flush latrines5 89 82 8km

Maire, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

NA

5 550 131 7,2km 3 0 3,8km2 springs

4 streams81 flush latrines

Maize, cotton

and végetables1,5km

5 0 0,3km 10 springs105 flush latrines

10 dry pit latrines5 376 66 4km

0km

Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

15km

0 370 87 0,3km 0 0 0,3km


3 springs

24 wells

231 flush latrinesMaize, rice and

vegetables3km

2 2 1,6km


17 springs

2 streams

70 flush latrines

90 pit latrines11 226 223 21,4km

Maize, rice and

vegetables6,6km

0 0 0 0km 0 0 0,2km3 wells

water supply schemes0

Maize and

orchards0,9km

0 0 1,3km 2 water supply schemes 600 flush latrines0 400 218

Page 1


Shelters Access

TEHSIL UC

Nb of

village

clustersDead Injured

Displaced

families

Km of water

supply

schemes

damaged


affected

Km of irrigation

channels damaged

Houses

damaged

Km of

access

roads

damaged

Nb of education

facilities

damaged

Nb of

health

facilities

damaged

ANNEXE 1



Barikot 1 0 0 35 12 1km 0 0 NA 1 water supply scheme 0

Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

0km

Taligram 1 0 0 0 0 3km 0 0 NA5 water supply schemes

8 springs300 flush latrines

Maize, orchards

and vegetables0km

BarikotKota

Shamozo

Charbagh

Cahr Bagh

Gulibagh

Kishwora

Bar Abakhel

Barabandai

2

8

2

2

5

2

2

0

58

4

1

0

0

2

Maize, rice,

7 36 0 1,5km 2 0 0,3km


1 spring

354 wells

68 flush latrines

Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

0,8km

1 water supply scheme

2 hand pumps 192 flush latrines

Rice and peas 0,2km

0 3 0 2km 5 1 2,7km1 water supply scheme

12 springs0

Maize, orchards

and vegetables0,1km


5 hand pumpsNA100 2550 900 NA

Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

0,3km

0 20 47 0 0 0 0 49 wells 0 Maize 0km


2 wells35 flush latrines27 119 190 2km

Maize, rice,

orchards and 1,2km

0 30 40 3,5km 0 0 0,2km1 water supply scheme

1 spring30 flush latrines

Maize, rice,

orchards and 4,4km

0 0 NA 1 water supply scheme 00 0 15 3km

Kabal

Hazara

Kalakalay

Koz Abakhail

Qalagay

Tall

4

2

3

2

2

8

10

3

0

45 Rice 0,9km

0 0 200 3,5km 1 1 NA NA NAMaize and

vegetables2,4km

1 0 0,8km225 springs

water supply schemes

210 flush latrines

525 pit latrines115 2200 1452 NA

NA NA

60 2020 1543 0km 2 0 3,2km3 water supply schemes

26 springs

20 flush latrines

25 pit latrinesRice and peas 2km

0 0 2,4km10 water supply schemes

10 hand pumps

10 flush latrines


Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

5,4km0 0 3km2 hand pumps

4 springs

65 wells

192 flush latrines

147 pit latrines130 238 77 3,5km

Page 2


Shelters Access

TEHSIL UC

Nb of

village


Displaced

families

Km of water

supply

schemes

damaged


affected

Km of irrigation

channels damaged

Houses

damaged

Km of

access

roads

damaged

Nb of education

facilities

damaged

Nb of

health

facilities

damaged

ANNEXE 1



Shalpin 1 0 0 15 20 3km 0 1 2,4km5 wells

4 streams0

Maize, rice and

orchards2km

Kotanai

Miandam

Shin

Kalam

Fatehpure

Kalam 9

4

3

5

Jano Chamtalai

Khwaza Khela

5

2

5

1

5

8

0

3

3

2

0 50 59 0km 2 0 2,8km 24 water supply schemes 0

Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

0,1km

Maize, orchards

and vegetables4,8km

115 2085 921 1,1km 2 0 0,4km4 water supply schemes

1 stream

20 flushlatrines

623 pit latrines

Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

17,3km

1 0 4,9km1 water supply scheme

1 spring

29 flush latrines


Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

0,8km

1 30 176 0,1km 1 0 0,03km1 water supply scheme

15 wells5 flush latrines

Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

0,2km

0 1 1,2km


8 hand pumps

1 spring

06 14 435 0,9km

Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

6,2km

10 1100 650 5,5km 1 0 1,6km34 water supply schemes

3 wells

722 flush latrines

378 pit latrines

Maize,

vegetables and 2,2km

1 0 1,1km


7 springs

4 streams

124 flush latrines70 375 234 26km

Page 3


Shelters Access

TEHSIL UC

Nb of

village


Displaced

families

Km of water

supply

schemes

damaged


affected

Km of irrigation

channels damaged

Houses

damaged

Km of

access

roads

damaged

Nb of education

facilities

damaged

Nb of

health

facilities

damaged

ANNEXE 1



Arkot 1 0 0 15 15 0km 0 0 0km 30 wells 0Maize, rice and

orchards0,4km

Asharay

Baidara

Barthana

Beha

Chuprail

Darmai

Dorshkhaila

2

5

3

3

2

3

2

14

1

1

0

4

1

00 0Maize, rice and

orchards0,4km

10 62 277 0,5km 0 0 0,6km2 springs

water supply schemes0

Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

0,3km

2 0 3,2km


19 springs

5 streams

0 5 6km

Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

0,3km

2 78 11 4km 0 0 1,5km

11 springs

3 wells

water supply schemes

0

Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

10,9km

2 0 0km

Water supply schemes

3 springs

18 wells

03 37 44 0,6km

Maize, rice and

orchards0km

0 147 99 0km 0 0 0km None 0

Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

0,01km

1 0 0,3km100 wells

1 stream3 flush latrines0 20 24 0,5km

Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

0,1km0 0 1,2km 2 springs 03 19 29 1km

Maize, rice and

Matta Kharrai 1 0 0 5 0 0km 0 0 0km 10 wells 0Maize, rice and

orchards0,9km

Saidu Sharif

Gul Kada

Kokarai

Odigram

Tindodag

Gwaliray

Sakhra

3

1

3

5

0

0

3

2

2

2

2

0

2,2km

0 0 40

0 0 25 4,1km 0 0 0,3km None


170 wells0

Maize, rice and

orchards

0

Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

20,1km

6 38 932 8km 0 0 4km4 water supply schemes

450 wells0

Maize, rice,

orchards and

vegetables

1,4km

2km 0 0 2km

Maize, rice and

orchards0,8km

0 20 37 3km 0 0 1,3km 7 water supply schemes 1 flush latrineMaize, orchards

and vegetables0,9km

0 0 NA1 water supply scheme

1 spring48 pit latrines15 9 84 4km

Maize, rice and

orchards0,9km1 0 0km 5 wells 00 18 18 0,8km

Page 4

Annexe 2 -List of UC assessed -RNA -Swat district

TakhtabandDandano,Qala,Terawana,Okdai,Zolad

ira

Ladakai Doshai, Ploadai, Kud, Jangarai

Sar Sorai, Changal, Banj, Mandan

Banjot Kalam

Amankot Chinnar Colony Fizaabad

Akhtar Abad Tahir Abad

Tahir Abad Dolat Khail

Piraman Qala Piraman Qala

Banr Ingiro Dherai Sunehri Masjid Mohallah

Faizabd Amankot

Faiz Abad Khan Colony Na

Ghaligay Bawro,Amlook Dara

Karakar Dab Sar,Banda,Kandao,Nawagai

Manyar Kashal

Najigram Bangai,Banda,Bar Duzgar

Ingiro Dherai Ingiro Dherai Ingiro Dherai

Islam PurKater, Balawo, Gujar

Tangai,Bakar/Kar,Thor Kamar,Saleem

KhanSpalbandai Machine Banda, Sheratraf

Marghazar Gul Bandai, Muthra Pando, Kadona

Chetawar Kokrai, Tango Banda, Maira

Makanbagh Mulababa

Mulababa Makan Bagh

Murad Abad Na

Gul Maira Na

Guligram Batra,Serai,Shokat,Khairabad

Qambar Na

Rahimabad RahimaabadRahimabad,Islamabad,Hajiabad,Koz

Amankot

Sangota Sangota Na

Nawey Kalay Langer Khail

Amir Khan Rahim Nagar Toheed Abad

Chum Serai Nawey Kalay Na

Amir Khan Na

Fizagat Na

ANNEXE 2


ASSESSED AREAS

All Maroof Bami Khail

TEHSIL UC VILLAGE CLUSTER SMALL VILLAGES

Babozai

Banr

Faiz Abad

Ghaligay

Islam Pur

Landikas

Manglawar

Qambar

Shahdara

Page 1


ANNEXE 2


ASSESSED AREAS

Faqir Abad Na

Jail Na

Proper Bahrain Malak Abad

Bahrain Dak Bazar

Bahrain - Koz Arin Koz Arin

Bahrain - Tilbah Tilbah

Bahrain - Tilbah 2 Tilbah 2

Masom Abad Na

Gantarr Mali, Bela, Ghwarija

Kulband Taj, Manawar

Gahrai Bara Gahrai

Shaledar Shaledar

Balakot Kolalai

Torwal Wazir Abad

Peshmal Na

Kedam Na

Badalia Bela

Shinkot Shinkot

Badalia Na

Bishigram Bishigram

Tangi Banda Tangi Banda

Shorkat Chill,Shorkat,Bela Bangish

Madyan -Bedag Bedag,Topsin,Qalagay

Madyan - Badalia/Amin Abad Badalia,Amin Abad

Madyan -Badalia Badalai

Madyan - Dunkarai Dunkarai

Madyan -Jugar Jugar Galia,Hospital Colony

Damana Damana

Aryana Aryana

Shagram Drabo Drabo

Barikot Barikot Barikot Bazar

Kota Landa Kay, Depo, Baik

Aboha Na

Zarakhela Terang, Malaka Abad

Changai Na

Charbagh -Kot Kot

Charbagh -Kot Newkalai Kot Newkalai

Gulibagh Ilaabad

Alamganj Alamganj

Gulibagh

Gulibagh -Rora Rora

Gulibagh -Wali Abad Wali Abad

Alamganj Cham

Gulibagh Malalay

Dakorak Dakorak

Malam Jaba Koo

Kishowra Na

Taligram Makad Na

Kabal Gul Jaba, Kandaro

Sersenai Nil

Ningolai Na

Barabandia Jalawan, Jatkot, Sudnerai

Ghwarejo Ghwarejo

Delay Delai

Imamdherai Imamdherai

Gul Jaba Haji Patai

Malooch Tothbanai

Hazara Badai, Asharai, Totkai, Shaikas

Aligrama Baho, Calony

Kalakalay Mamroo Mahak

Galoch Dukat, Megi

Kotalai, Malaga, Powela Na

Dagai Na

Dadahara Na

Munja Kawdari , Khwar, Koto, Khazana

Qalagay Jabagai, Gedaro, Draman

Dardial Manrai, Kas, Bago, Goda

Tall,Kamyarai Main Bala,Samai,Kamyarai

Osho Na

Koz Mutili,Bar Mutli Na

Churatt Na

Matiltan Na

Bahrain

Bahrain

Balakot

Bishigram

Madyan

Tirat

BarikotKota

Shamozo

Charbagh

Cahr Bagh

Gulibagh

Kishwora

Kabal

Bar Abakhel

Barabandai

Hazara

Kalakalay

Koz Abakhail

Qalagay

Tall

Page 2


ANNEXE 2


ASSESSED AREAS

Shahoo Bafar, Gorkain, Aasheroom, CheratKalam

Page 3


ANNEXE 2


ASSESSED AREAS

Banr Kolai Kargalo Paya Bala

Paleer Bahn, Aasan, Yajgal

Badong Mahai

Kokonail Jeldeith

Page 4


ANNEXE 2


ASSESSED AREAS

Fatehpure - Yaka Yaka,Badshey,Mashegai,Bakrai

Fatehpure - Baban Baban,Sukarat,Mabaty,Boganar

Benurai Cheekrai,Talsar,Tango

Jarry Pia,Chanchary,Matta,Sotanr

Chamtalai Na

Jano Na

Babo Palamdara

Chin Kolai Na

Khwaza Khela Koz Kaly

Tekdarai Na

Gashkor Na

Khwaza Khela Barkalay

ChalyarGulabad,Shamak,Shiamaira,Subhana

bad

Koza Asla Master Abad,Badeshai

Farhatabad Kandarai,Gulsera,Nalia

Manpetai Zan Khanai,Awar,Ghany,Ser

Kotanai Khawagai,Aligai,Asharbandai,Maira,K

hawar,Dukhada

Kolakarin,DamdTangai,Chapraq,Salanda,Banay,Karin,

Kandaw,Ghwarakay,Asharay,Asahtut

JukhtaiKotkay,Kalwara,Lalbekay,Nakhtaray,S

hahtut,Sairai

Shalpin Sam Shin Garicham,Bela School Muhallah

Nawey Kalay Na

Sam Shin Na

Ghar Shin Na

Lakhar Na

Nawey Kalay Na

Arkot Arkot Na

Kalakot Kalakot

Asharay Asharay

Jalala Jalala

Bodigram Na

Baidara Na

BarthanaTangar, Gamsar, Drang, Tangar, Derai

Tangar

Aghal

Parrawo, Ander Katay, Jurbandai,

Bakkorr, Bachorai, Kaanala, Qala,

Zora, Dud Karai, Jabanastay

Beha 2 Beha

Beha -Doghalgo Doghalgo

Beha -Chatical Chatical

Beha Na

Beha - Jumnari Jumnari

Chuprial -Kawarai Kawarai

Chuprail -Balkari Balkari Cgamp

Shukdara Shukdara

Rahat Kot Rahat Kot

Darmai Darmai

Hussain Abad Na

Droshkhaila -Koza Koza Dorash Khela

Droshkhaila -Bar Bar Droshkhaila

Dagai Dagai

Chinglalai Chinglalai

Gwalarai/Rodangair Rodangair

Matta Kharrai Matta Kharrai Na

Sakhra Ada Sakhra Ada

Sakhra Sakhra

Gul Kada No 3 Na

Gul Kada No 2 Na

Kokarai

Ganonai, Chail, Garasa, Bagh, Jaba,

Kache Kot, Orbit, Bakygram, Kulya,

Nishkapar, Galka

ParonaBandan, Sangar, Geshar, Miragai,

Gulikra

Odigram Na

Balogram Na

Gogdara Na

Panjigram Na

Tindodag Na

Fatehpure

Sakhra

Khwaza Khela

Kotanai

Maindam

Shin

Jano Chamtalai

Saidu Sharif

Gul Kada

Kokarai

Odigram

Tindodag

Asharay

Baidara

Barthana

Beha

Chuprail

Darmai

Dorshkhaila

Gwaliray

Page 5

ACTED RNA Swat District KPK August 2010

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